Wall decoration with decorative plaster with your own hands. The whole truth about wall decoration with decorative plaster

At the final stage of building a house or renovating an apartment, the question always arises of how to beautifully and inexpensively decorate the walls. Wall decoration with decorative plaster is one of the most popular options for decorating walls, both inside and outside the house. The process of applying decorative plaster is creative and requires special skills, but, with a strong desire, it can be done independently. In this article we will talk about the main features of decorative plaster, as well as its pros and cons.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration - pros and cons

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration has the following advantages:

• Ease of applying plaster on the walls;
• The resulting plaster pattern will be unique for each wall;
• Environmental friendliness of the plaster coating;
• The absence of joints and seams on the walls after finishing;
• Durability and resistance to dust and dirt;
• Possibility to wash the contaminated plastered surface;
• Walls finished with decorative plaster have increased sound insulation;
• The ability to paint a plastered wall allows for a flight of fantasy in design

However, in addition to the advantages, wall decoration with decorative plaster also has disadvantages:

• The difficulty of removing plaster from the walls;
• High-quality imported plaster is quite expensive;
• Before applying decorative plaster on the walls, they must be further cleaned and processed.

Also read: Liquid wallpaper in the interior - photo of rooms

Wall decoration with decorative plaster: types of plaster

Decorative plaster can be of two main types: facade and interior. The most resistant to external influences is facade plaster, so it is used for finishing the exterior walls of the house.

There are such types of decorative plaster for walls by composition:

Interior plaster is divided into four main types:

• silicate plaster

It is produced on the basis of "liquid glass", and is most often used for finishing the external walls of a building. This type of plaster has high plasticity and is very durable. It is delivered to stores in a ready-to-use form.

• mineral plaster

It is the cheapest plaster. It is based on ordinary cement and has a white color, therefore it requires staining. Such plaster is sold dry in bags.

• silicone plaster

Silicone plaster incorporates silicone resins, which make it very plastic and moisture resistant. The plaster is sold immediately ready for use.

• Acrylic plaster

Acrylic plaster is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which makes such plaster resistant to deformation of the base. This plaster is sold ready for application.

Classification of decorative plaster according to the effect obtained:

• Structural plaster

This type of plaster has a granular structure with the addition of small granules and may be interspersed with fine natural stone or wood.

• Textured plaster

This type of plaster allows you to give the surface of the walls a special relief and texture. It can also be interspersed with granules, and differs from structural plaster in a slightly different composition.

• Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster is made from marble powder, which gives the walls the effect of finishing with natural stone. The main advantage of this type of plaster is its complete water tightness.

Necessary preparation of walls for decorative plaster

Before finishing the walls with decorative plaster, it is necessary to clean and prepare the walls. The old coating (wallpaper, paint or plaster) is removed from the walls, and the cracks are covered with putty. Then, before applying the plaster, the walls must be additionally primed. The wall is ready, you can start plastering.

Also read:We choose both in the corridor in the apartment - 50 photos

Modern wall decoration with decorative plaster - 22 photos of interesting options updated: June 16, 2017 by: Andrey Zinchenko

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Liquid wallpaper, flock, compositions imitating masonry (wood species) are very popular in our time. All this refers to the fashionable way of exterior and interior decoration. How to apply decorative plaster, what is this mixture? You will learn the rules for preparing the composition from the presented review. This seamless finish option is an excellent replacement for wallpaper and other materials.

Types of decorative plaster

Finishing according to manufacturing technology is divided into three types:

1. Textured has a rough structure of high viscosity.
2. Structural contains marble chips, the result of application is a smooth granular surface. Works well on drywall and other mineral surfaces.
3. Venetian - decorative stone-like plaster, has a uniform texture. As a result of application, it forms a perfectly smooth surface, similar to natural marble.

Depending on the resulting surface relief, textured plaster is divided into several subspecies:

1. The lamb makes the surface of the wall evenly grained.
2. bark beetle The surface treated with such plaster resembles corroded wood.
3. The fur coat makes the wall rough and fleecy.
4. Travertino is an imitation of brick or stone masonry.
5. Panel - three-dimensional drawing.

Classification by binder:

• acrylic (based on acrylic resin);
• mineral (based on cement);
• silicone (based on synthetic resin);
• silicate. (With liquid glass).

Additionally, specific types of this finishing material should be distinguished:

1. Color is represented by 15 shades. It is used as internal and front.
2. Roller contains a natural filler in the composition.
3. Latex plastic gives the surface a smooth and glossy look.
4. "Wet silk" contains pearlescent particles, gives the surface of the wall or shelf the appearance of a shiny fabric.
5. "Sea Breeze" contains fine sand, is used only for interior decoration.

How to make decorative plaster

After applying the primer to the walls, you should start preparing the decorating composition. How is decorative plaster made? There is nothing complicated about this, the material is sold in the form of a dry mixture, which is diluted according to the instructions. If you add solid components (pebbles, pieces of tiles) to the composition, the surface will acquire an unusual pattern. To give the desired color, paint is added in a ratio of 1/10.

Decorative plaster from ordinary putty can be prepared independently at home. This option is relevant for those who would like to save money by making repairs in the apartment. The plaster is prepared in a bucket: putty of any manufacturer (Ceresit, Dufa) is mixed with grout and water. Supplement the composition with the selected dye and other decorating elements.

Materials and tools

Before starting work, it is important to take care of the preparation of tools. You will need the following:

• drill with a suitable nozzle;
• bucket;
• structural roller;
• spatulas;
• trowel for structuring;
• grater or sandpaper for leveling;
• brushes and sponges.

Materials for the preparation of the composition are used depending on the chosen putty option. Can be applied:

• wax;
• acrylic lacquer;
• white putty;
• means for grouting;
• dyes.

Application methods

The technique of applying decorative plaster is a creative process that does not require special skills. Anyone can play the role of a master painter, decorating their room with this material. Before starting work, the walls are leveled and treated with a primer. The composition is applied in a layer of 2-5 mm with a spatula, trowel or roller. It is advisable to choose a tool that allows you to capture a large area.

The decoration of the walls with decorative plaster is carried out in different ways, depending on the composition and consistency of the mixture:

1. Spatula method. The composition is distributed on the wall or ceiling in a circular motion or up and down.
2. Distribution with a large brush will give a pattern in the form of waves.
3. Toothed roller, trowel or stamps give a repeating relief ornament.
4. The use of crumpled polyethylene will allow you to get a non-standard surface relief.

At the end of the distribution of the mixture, it will take some time until it dries completely (8-48 hours). Over time, the walls are leveled and dusted with a sheet of sandpaper. After that, a protective layer or wax is necessarily applied to the surface. As a result, the plaster will be protected from premature destruction by moisture and dirt.

Whether decorative plaster can be applied to plaster depends on the type and texture of the mixture. If it is coarse-grained, then it is allowed to apply the composition immediately to the primer. Fine-grained decorative plaster applied with a roller requires an additional layer of conventional plaster. It is important to wait until it is completely dry before applying (this may take several days).

How to paint decorative plaster

Wall decoration with decorative plaster sometimes requires additional painting. Depending on where the walls are decorated (outdoors or indoors, is it a kitchen or a corridor), the design is complemented by new shades or whole paintings. Thanks to this, the plastered surface becomes voluminous, and the interior - filled. It is important to choose and apply paint correctly.

Facade and interior paints are made on the basis of acrylic, silicate, water or silicone. In addition to the choice of paint, it is important to know its consumption, it is indicated on the packaging. As a rule, the height of the surface relief significantly increases its consumption. The technique for applying paint to decorative plaster differs depending on the surface topography and the type of plaster mix.

Decorative plaster is the most demanded material for do-it-yourself wall decoration. Throughout the existence of this material, its style, method and method of application have changed, but the technology has always remained the same.

Due to the various methods of applying decorative plaster, the room can be changed beyond recognition. The interior of the house can be kept in one style or mixed.

A characteristic feature of plaster is the originality and uniqueness of the pattern, so each room will be original and unique.

Decorative plaster can be painted in any color. Therefore, a few years after the repair, you can easily change the color of yours.

One of the advantages of decorating walls with decorative plaster is ease of use. Without professional experience, but following our advice, you can easily do all the work yourself without the help of specialists.

Below we describe detailed step-by-step instructions for finishing with decorative plaster with your own hands.

When encountering this material for the first time, the question arises: “How to apply decorative plaster on walls?” There is nothing difficult in this.

First, let's figure out where you can buy decorative plaster. As a rule, it is sold in dry form, but there are also ready-made formulations.

The composition of decorative plaster includes t:

• filler,
• binder material,
• various additives.

After purchasing the necessary tool, you can safely proceed to decorating the walls with decorative plaster with your own hands.

Surface pretreatment

Fill a bucket with water and pour in the mixture. Using a drill with a mixing attachment, mix the contents to a creamy consistency. Leave the finished solution for 15 minutes so that it reaches and acquires all the necessary properties. Mix decorative plaster.

Don't mix too much material. Over time, it will begin to dry out and lose its plasticity.

Applying decorative plaster to walls

The final stage of work is painting. You can choose two options: paint the finished plaster, or add the selected color at the stage of preparing the mortar. In the latter case, the plaster is already applied in color.

Various techniques for applying decorative plaster and the subtleties of work differ from each other.

Decorative plaster is used both for facing transit zones and residential premises. In this material, we consider the basic principles of working with decorative plaster.

Decorative plaster is a practical wall covering that flawlessly performs its aesthetic functions and is distinguished by sufficient wear resistance.

The material is used both for facing transit zones and residential premises. In this material, we consider the basic principles of working with decorative plaster.

It is not surprising that the demand for plastering walls with a decorative composition is increasing, as well as the cost of pro services. But after all, you can do without a specialist: the implementation of this type of painting work is within the forces and owners of the home.

How to work with decorative plaster

Classification by type of binder filler

Before proceeding to the study of the features and nuances of applying decorative plaster, it is useful to determine the type of material. On the market of finishing materials are presented: acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plasters.

Acrylic plaster is an elastic, ready-made water-dispersion composition. The decorative coating repels water and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and pollution.

Mineral plaster is an environmentally friendly material that is recommended for decorating the walls of residential premises. The basis is lime or cement with the addition of solid particles-fillers of mineral origin.

Silicone composition - a paste-like mixture based on silicone resin. The material is not afraid of moisture and temperature fluctuations.

The silicate-based plaster contains liquid glass. This is the reason for the main advantages of the material: resistance to ultraviolet radiation and high humidity, the formation of fungus, a high level of fire safety.

The advantages of the composition over other finishing materials:

• decorative coating visually eliminates the shortcomings of the base surface;
• visual seamlessness;
• ease of use;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness of the building composition.

Based on the decorative properties, plasters are divided into: textured, structural and flock.

The textured look of the wall decorative coating is used to create an imitation of the surface of stone, wood, velvet and silk. The material has good masking properties (hides surface defects), can be used for wall cladding in wet rooms.

Flock plaster consists of an acrylic base with an admixture of rounded "flakes" of a certain size. Thanks to the use of flock, you can create the effect of "under the skin", imitation of velor or suede fabric. The coating is UV-resistant and does not require additional detergents for cleaning.

Structural plaster is a granular mass of heterogeneous consistency interspersed with granules of mineral or synthetic origin: stone, quartz, wood fibers, and the like. To create a colored coating, a tint pigment is added to a mixture of dry plaster and water.

Preparatory work

There are three basic stages:

• Foundation preparation.
• Padding.
• Preparation of the building composition and application of decorative plaster.
• Removing wallpaper before applying plaster

To prepare the base surface, first you need to dismantle the old coating, remove cracks and other defects in the base. Level the walls using cement putty or ready-made mortar.

For good adhesion of the coating to the wall, it is necessary to apply a deep penetration primer with a strengthening effect on the base. If necessary, treat the surface with an antifungal compound.

Tools and auxiliary materials

In addition to the tool for plastering walls, you must purchase:

• a rubbing sponge (can be replaced with a kitchen sponge) is used for grouting. The rough side of the foam sponge can be adapted for rough grouting, and the soft side can be used for final grouting;
• construction mixer for mixing decorative plaster;
• tools for leveling and creating a relief surface: plaster trowel, scraper, spatulas, brushes and rollers;
• a container for mixing the solution.

Construction composition preparation

When preparing the mixture, you should strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions, which indicate the amount of dry mixture and water, as well as the sequence and method of mixing them. For mixing, a drill with adjustable speed and a mixing nozzle are used. It is necessary to set the minimum speed for the preparation of a homogeneous mixture.

It is important to correctly adjust the consistency by adding water: when applying by spraying, the maximum allowable amount of water is 5%, when applied by hand - 2%. The plaster sets quickly, so it is recommended to knead the composition in small portions.

Technologies for applying decorative plaster

Stretching is a popular way of applying a decorative coating to walls. The solution should be applied with a wide trowel in continuous movements from one corner of the base to the other. The layer thickness depends on the fraction thickness and varies from 2 to 5–7 mm. It is necessary to smear the building composition evenly over the entire area of ​​the treated area, and apply a decorative coating to the neighboring area “overlapping” by 4–5 cm.

Since the layer of material dries quickly enough, it is recommended to apply decorative plaster together: first, one person covers the walls with a layer of material, and the other, after him, levels the decorative layer to the thickness of the grain of the fraction.

After applying several base layers of decorative plaster, you can start creating artistic effects on a wet surface. We offer you some simple ways.

Surface decoration options:

1. Reception using an artificial sponge consists in light blotting movements. In this case, "spots" form on the wall. For greater effect, they can be painted in several colors.

2. You can get the effect of crumpled paper with a piece of highly absorbent cloth. The material must be crumpled and walked on a wet base with blotting movements.

3. Alternatively, you can use special textured rollers, the use of which significantly speeds up the process of decorating the base.

The technique of "spraying" is somewhat more complicated. First you need to apply two or three layers of decorative coating, and then proceed to add volume to the texture. To do this, you need a broom and a stick. Having moistened the broom in the solution, you need to hit it on the stick in such a way that the spray hits the pre-plastered wall. In this case, it is desirable to use one color for the base, and a lighter or darker shade to create the “splash” effect.

After 24–48 hours (after the finish coat has completely dried), it is worth cleaning it up by removing poorly fixed plaster particles, armed with a fine-grained sandpaper.

Coloring the decorative layer

You can start painting the surface only after the decorative surface is completely dry, it will take from 8 to 48 hours.

To paint a surface with a large fraction of the filler, several colors are used. The first - lighter - is applied with a paint roller, the base is allowed to dry completely, and only then the protruding areas of the relief are covered with a more saturated shade. This method allows you to make the walls voluminous and massive, so it should be used only in large rooms.

In order to make the finish coat durable and shiny, the glazing technique is used. Wax was used in the old days, but working with it is very time consuming, so now they use a transparent varnish based on acrylic.

It is most convenient to cover the walls with it using a long-haired roller or a wide paint brush.published If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 9 minutes

Speaking of plaster, we most often mean a technical finishing material for leveling walls. But there is a separate type of it, which allows you to combine the stages of roughing and finishing and show creativity when working with your own hands. This is the so-called decorative plaster. The idea of ​​giving decorative qualities to this material cannot be called new; it has been known since the time of the Renaissance frescoes. However, thanks to modern technologies, such plaster has received a new composition and properties that allow it to become one of the most popular and promising finishing materials. Wall decoration with decorative plaster will help to give any apartment a unique and original look and embody any design delights.

What is decorative plaster?

Technically, this material is a mixture of binder, filler, dye and water. Cement, lime, synthetic latexes, potassium silicate are used as an adhesive base in the manufacture. Stone chips and wood fibers can act as a filler.

Decorative plaster is also called textured, because when it is applied, the surface acquires a certain texture. Different kinds of textures are achieved in different ways. Some mixtures become porous due to filling with oxygen. Others create a granular relief due to the sand and pebbles included in their composition. Certain types of plasters have properties that, with certain skills, allow them to give them absolutely any texture.

One of the most important advantages of decorative plaster when doing do-it-yourself repairs is the reduction in labor costs for finishing work. In general, this method of finishing an apartment has so many positive aspects that it simply leaves no chance for other materials.

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing with decorative plaster

The advantages of this type of finishing material include:

• no need for careful leveling of the wall surface;
• the uselessness of many procedures, for example,;
• smoothing wall irregularities due to volumetric texture;
• lack of joints and seams;
• strength and durability;
• environmental friendliness;
• vapor permeability;
• resistance to pollution and ease of maintenance;
• variety of textures and palettes;
• the possibility of implementing a variety of original design solutions;
• excellent compatibility with other finishing materials;
• wide scope and availability.

Among the shortcomings, only the relative complexity of application and dismantling can be mentioned. But there is no need to be afraid of the complexity of the work, it is within the power of everyone who improves housing with their own hands. If you are a beginner, it is not necessary to immediately try to realize intricate artistic ideas. Decorative plaster is suitable for everyone - from beginner home craftsmen to professional artists and decorators.

Types of decorative plasters

Depending on the base material that binds the components of the plaster, the following types can be distinguished:

• mineral;
• acrylic;
• silicate;
• silicone.

Let us briefly consider the features and differences of different types of plaster mixes.

Base: cement, lime or gypsum.

Features: sold as a white dry mix, diluted with water immediately before starting work, needs to be tinted. Requires pre-treatment of the wall with a special primer with quartz sand in the composition.

Application: finishing walls made of concrete, brick, drywall. Suitable for both interior and exterior decoration.

Advantages: strength, moisture resistance, vapor permeability, ease of application when finishing with your own hands, low cost.

Disadvantages: low plasticity, the possibility of cracks.

Acrylic decorative plaster

Base: acrylic resin.

Features: Packed and sold in finished, diluted form. Requires a two coat primer prior to application. Allows you to achieve a certain texture in two ways: using an optional filler or manually.

Application: interior decoration.

Advantages: excellent elasticity, good adhesion to the surface, ability to withstand slight deformation of the base, ease of application and structuring.

Disadvantages: refers to flammable substances, should not be combined with wooden walls.

Base: silicone resin.

Features: sold in finished tinted form, requires the use of a special primer before application.

Application: interior and exterior decoration.

Advantages: high elasticity and hiding power, moisture resistance, increased vapor permeability, long service life, high adhesion, self-cleaning ability, a huge variety of shades.

Cons: Expensive material.

Base: potash glass.

Features: you can buy ready-made, requires the application of a silicate primer.

Application: mainly for finishing facades of buildings.

Advantages: excellent elasticity, moisture resistance, strength, vapor permeability, durability, high adhesion.

According to the method of creating texture and pattern, the following types of decorative plasters are distinguished:

• structural plaster;
• Venetian;
• "stone chips";
• flock coating and other varieties.

Of all types of decorative coatings, this is the most popular and inexpensive. As a filler, heterogeneous components are used here: pebbles, mineral chips, mica, wood fibers, flax, cotton. With its help, you can imitate different types of natural materials, for example, tree bark or masonry stone. Such a coating perfectly masks surface defects and looks very interesting and voluminous. It is very plastic, so it is suitable for do-it-yourself decoration and allows you to use any tool.

This finishing material is considered the most expensive and difficult to work with. Filler - marble chips. Perfectly fits into an antique or classic interior. Allows you to create the effect of a marble pattern. With the help, you can achieve absolutely incredible effects, but when decorating an apartment with your own hands, it is not recommended for beginners to use it.

Flock - these are particles of acrylic paint of different colors, shapes and sizes.

Flock coating is a mixture of water-acrylic base, flock and protective varnish. It is a novelty in the world of decorative finishes and has a number of advantages. When applied to the wall, it dries for a long time, so it does not require work experience, it is easy to apply with your own hands. Flock coating is suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, window sills, doors and cornices. It combines aesthetics, durability and environmental friendliness.

A stone chip coating is a mixture of a binding material and fragments of natural stone of several types (quartz, granite, marble). Plaster with small chips is suitable for interior decoration, with a larger one - for facades. Since this material is considered cold, it is better not to use it in living rooms in an apartment, but to use it to finish the corridor. In addition, it can be used to highlight some part of a wall or interior detail. Stone chips can have a wide variety of shades, and are sold as a finished mass. Its application is not difficult, the main thing is to achieve an even layer.

• "Wood bark". Imitation of the bark is obtained by smoothing the plaster with a roller with a fur coat. For an additional effect, after drying, the wall must be sanded and varnished using the same.