Money tree care. Money tree: home care

How to properly plant a money tree (fat woman) from a shoot into a pot and take care of it at home so that money starts up in the house: feng shui and advice from flower growers.

Fat woman as a means to attract money

Money Tree, breadfruit tree, tree of happiness - what beautiful names the flower growers did not come up with for a plant that is correctly called a fat woman (crassula).

This tree with a thick trunk and oval dense leaves is so unique that it has both decorative, magical and medicinal properties.

If you believe, a fat woman improves financial well-being, brings peace and good luck to the house. The money tree is a talisman that activates the well-being zone and attracts prosperity to the house. Crassula attracts money, works like a magnet for them. Its leaves look like shiny coins.

It is also believed that the plant purifies the air in the house and kills bacteria. Where Crassula grows, there will always be a favorable atmosphere.

Types of money tree

There are many varieties of crassula, which differ in appearance. Among them there are ampelous, ground cover, bushy and tree-like forms.

The most popular varieties among flower growers are Crassula ovata and Crassula lycopsus. Both species are succulents and are completely different from each other.

The lycopsform fat woman is grown only in greenhouses and winter gardens, and Crassula ovata grows quite successfully at home.

How to plant a money tree in the house

The fat woman is not a capricious flower that requires painstaking care and reverent attention.

How to plant a shoot of a money tree in a pot

First of all, let's figure out how to properly propagate a fat woman, so that, having taken a process from friends or acquaintances, you can easily plant it in a pot in your home.

Reproduction of the money tree is carried out using seeds or cuttings. Seeds are sown in shallow containers with drainage holes, then covered with polyethylene. The subsequent care of seedlings consists in regular airing and spraying. After 2-3 weeks, the first shoots will sprout. This method of breeding a fat woman is quite complicated.

The method of propagation of Crassula by cuttings is much simpler. The stalk can be rooted in water or immediately planted in the ground. The shoot of the money tree is planted in a pot to a depth of about 5 cm. Some flower growers believe that when cuttings are planted in March or April, the likelihood that the fat woman will bloom in the future increases. And if you plant a crassula in the middle of summer, there will be less chance of it.

How to choose the right pot for the money tree

The fat woman has a rather massive ground part, which means that this flower better fit wide and low pot with good stability. This choice of flowerpot is also due to the fact that Crassula has a superficial root system. For successful drainage of water into the pan, there should be small holes at the bottom of the pot.

Of course, it is not necessary to immediately plant a shoot of a money tree in a large flowerpot. To begin with, a small pot is enough, but as the flower grows, it must be transplanted into a more suitable flowerpot.

How to transplant a money tree

To transplant a grown-up flower of a fat woman, you need to take a pot of a suitable size, fill it with a drainage layer by a third (for example, from pieces of coal or crushed brick), then fill it with earth. Transplantation is carried out by the method of transshipment of an earthen coma. So the plant will more easily tolerate this procedure. After that, the soil is filled up to the top.

In the process of transplantation, you need to carefully examine root system flower. Rotting roots, indicating an excess of moisture, must be removed. After that, the crassula is left for a day to dry.

How to choose land for planting a fat woman

Planting a money tree should be carried out in the ground for succulents, to which this plant belongs. The flower feels best in sod land. The soil that is used for growing cacti is suitable, but the fat woman is also successfully planted in universal soil.

If desired soil mixture you can cook yourself. To do this, flower growers are advised to mix one part of sand, humus and leaf ground by adding four pieces of sod land.

How to plant a money tree so that there is money in the house?

So that money is always kept in the house, when transplanting into a pot with a fat woman, you need to put a coin, and tie its branches with red ribbons. It's good if a fat woman grows in your apartment, but it's important to learn. You can do this even with a small salary.

How to care for a money tree

Growing a money tree at home is not laborious and very interesting. This flower comes from hot countries, so it needs to provide conditions as close to tropical as possible. In spring and summer, Crassula has a growing season, and winter is a dormant time. The main care for the money tree at home is to follow the following rules.

How to water a money tree?

Many flower growers have a question, how to properly water a money tree? The first rule: you can not allow the gulf of a fat woman. Too much moisture is detrimental to her. Over-watering can cause roots to rot and leaves to fall off. In the warm season, the plant can be watered twice a week, with the onset of cold weather, watering is reduced to a minimum. In order not to flood the money tree, before each watering, you need to check the condition of the soil at a depth of 3-4 centimeters. If the land is dry there, you can safely water the crassula.

In case of non-compliance with the irrigation regime and excessive soil moisture, the root system is susceptible to fungus damage. In this case, you can save the money tree if you get it along with earthy clod from the pot, dry thoroughly and treat with a special solution from fungi.

However, Crassula can also suffer from a lack of moisture! Ideally, the land with a flower should be slightly moist.

We wipe the leaves of the fat woman - we attract money!

Flower growers advise from time to time to wipe the leaves of the fat woman with a damp cloth to remove dust, and sprinkle water on them from a spray bottle. It would be optimal to give Crassula a warm shower once a week. In winter, such a "wash" can be arranged once a month.

The water should be warm, but not hot. To prevent moisture from entering the soil, you can cover the ground in a pot with ordinary cling film. You can not take a wet fat woman to its place. Let the water drain a little.

Where is it better to put a money tree in an apartment

Fat woman - photophilous plant, but put it under scorching sun Absolutely forbidden. Moreover, in such a case upper layer earth in a pot will dry out very quickly.

The plant will fully grow on the windowsill on the southeast side, where there will always be light, but there will be no sun. With the onset of spring, many flower growers put it on the floor of the balcony, and in winter - on the windowsill on the south side.

Insufficient lighting can contribute to the stretching of the stem of the plant, as a result of which it becomes ugly in shape. To prevent this, the fat woman must be placed on window sills, especially in poorly lit rooms.

In summer, temperatures from 20 to 25 degrees are suitable for Crassula. But in winter, the flower will need a decrease in temperature to 10 - 15 degrees. It is allowed to decrease to 6 degrees of heat. If it is not possible to place the plant in winter in a room with such a temperature, then at least the flower should be removed from the battery.

A negative consequence of an incorrect temperature during the dormant period can be the extension of the trunk of the crassula and the fall of the leaves located below. Leaves can also fall off if there is a constant draft in the room where the money tree pot is. Of course, the fat woman needs constant ventilation, but drafts should not be allowed to appear. They will only hurt.

The money tree needs to be fed!

As top dressings for a fat woman, universal preparations or additives for succulents are most often used. To nutrients absorbed better, plants fertilize only after watering.

Fertilization is carried out during the growing season - in spring and summer with a frequency of 1 time per month. In the autumn-winter period, feeding is carried out 1 time in 3 months.

Crown formation

To create a uniform and symmetrical shape, the fat woman is rotated in the light around its axis. But to form beautiful crown the flower still has to be trimmed a little.

To form a crown, you need to wait until four new leaves appear on the plant, and a new bud begins to form. It must be pinched off by gently twisting it with your hands or with miniature tweezers.

Each branch of the money tree should have no more than three or four pairs of leaves. When the tree grows up, its top will also need to be pinched off.

If the moment when four leaves have already grown is missed, and new leaves appear, circumcision will help. It is necessary to cut the branch over the 4th pair of leaves. The cut is covered with activated carbon powder.

Possible problems in the care of the money tree

Many flower growers complain that the leaves are falling or withering at the fat woman. What can be wrong?

Excessive watering contributes to the darkening of the leaves, changing their color or falling off.

A change in the color of the foliage to dirty yellow can still be caused by a fungal disease from waterlogging the soil.

Watering cold water is another reason that tropical flower diseases appear.

The appearance of brown spots on the foliage indicates a lack of moisture.

The rot that appeared at the base of the stem is a sure sign of rotting of the root system of the plant. In this case, the apical part of the plant is cut off, and the flower is grown in a new way.

money tree pests

Crassula is an unpretentious and pest-resistant plant. However, there are quite a few pests attacking the fat woman:

Shchitovka - forms brownish or yellow spots. Methods of treatment: "Fufanon", "Fitoverm", soap solution.

Spider mite - forms cobwebs between leaves and stems. Methods of treatment: garlic infusion, tobacco infusion, soap solution.

Mealy bug - forms a whitish coating on the axils of the leaves. Methods of treatment: thick solution laundry soap, insecticides.

Does the money tree bloom?

Flowering in a fat woman is a rare phenomenon, so not every grower can see it. Therefore, it is widely believed that the money tree does not bloom. But it's not.

During flowering, the plant is densely covered small flowers white, light pink or greenish color, depending on the variety. They emit a pleasant sweet aroma.

The flowering period begins at the stage of plant growth in spring and lasts 2-3 months. You should not hope that the fat woman will bloom in the first years after planting. It can produce flowers after 8 or even 10 years. Or it may not bloom at all, despite the fact that he was given proper and timely care.

Flower growers believe that the lack of lighting prevents the flowering of the money tree. This is a feature of our climate.

There is a sign: if the money tree grows well and grows stronger, wealth is not far off, and if it wilts and its leaves fall, this promises problems with money.

However, it is not necessary to believe in omens. If you properly care for the money tree, it can be an excellent decoration for any room, it will delight you with beauty for a long time and bring warmth and comfort to the house.

The fat woman is known to almost every person. At one time it was even fashionable to keep him at home, so to speak, to exaggerate well-being. But for the majority, this plant did not stay at home for very long. The thing is that the flower always reacted to any error in the content in the same way - it dropped its leaves. Yes, there is such a feature behind him. And the point is not at all in the absence of cash receipts, as some people think.

How to properly care for a money tree? In principle, it does not require any sky-high conditions. Now we will analyze everything in order.

Where to get a fat woman

It is generally accepted that the largest cash flows are attracted to the house only by a stolen plant. This "scientific" fact belongs to the category of superstitions. And it only works for those people who tend to believe in it. As well as the fact that the stolen plant grows better.

You might think that if you secretly tear off a leaf somewhere and stick it in the sand, then in two days you will get a whole tree. Nonsense. A flower will grow well only when it is properly cared for. And where the leaf or shoot was taken is not so important.

You can buy a fat woman, beg for a gift, steal. The main thing is to love her and create the right conditions.

What pot to plant

Many complain that the fat woman grows up, feels good, but falls. That is, the stem is thin and cannot support its own weight. It remains green and bears little resemblance to a tree. Let's open the secret: the stem of the fat woman begins to grow woody and grow in breadth only when the root reaches the bottom of the pot. Therefore, it is necessary to plant the plant in a wide, but low capacity. The depth of the pot should be no more than 10 cm, but the diameter should be at least 20 cm. Remember the Japanese bonsai. That's the capacity and focus.

Of the materials, clay, ceramics or terracotta are best suited. So moisture will evaporate less during drought, and with excessive watering, excess will be absorbed into the walls. Of course, only partially, but sometimes this is enough so that the plant does not start to rot.

Where to put the fat woman

There is an opinion that the money tree should be dragged through the windows. Say, in the winter on one, in the summer - completely on the other. It is better not to touch the fat woman once again, otherwise she will give you a rain of leaves. Then she will be bald. Choose one for her permanent place. It must have certain light and temperature conditions.

The money tree loves light, but can grow well in partial shade. The main condition - direct lighting should be only half a day. Better after lunch and before evening. The other half of the day, the lighting should be diffused. If you do not have such a window, then put it on any windowsill. And adjust the light with improvised means - curtains, cardboard boxes. Just do not close the money tree completely. Just keep it out of direct sunlight.

If a reddish border begins to appear on the leaves, then add the duration of direct lighting a little. But first you need to know if this is a feature of your plant variety? Now it is full of variegated forms.

Temperature. Despite the fact that the plant is from Africa, it does not really like high temperatures. At + 25 ° C, the leaves begin to wither and wrinkle. At + 5 ° C, the money tree begins to attack rot and disease.

The most optimum temperature for the maintenance of a fat woman ranges from +15 to +20 ° С. Just don't make drastic changes. If one mode is selected, then let it remain. It must be changed gradually, otherwise the leaves will be shed again.

And yet, although it is a tree, its external strength is deceptive. Breaking off a whole branch with careless movement is easy. Therefore, be careful.

Advice. If the heat sets in, and it is not possible to move the pot to a cooler room, then place additional water containers nearby, spray the flower more often. This will make it easier for him to carry high temperature air.

What kind of soil to plant

The money tree does not need a super-extraordinary potting mix. She is perfect purchased from the store, for example, for succulents or cacti. And you can assemble it yourself. To do this, take garden soil, clean sand, peat and humus. There are no special proportions, approximately only 1 part is obtained by eye. You can add a small handful of medium-sized pebbles, this will allow the earth to remain loose. In addition, the root system of the fat woman will braid these pebbles. This will allow her to hold on tighter in a small pot when she becomes a real tree.

The plant needs drainage. It could be the coals hardwood trees, small brick chips, gravel. Just don't use eggshell as suggested by some sources. It will shrink and there will be no sense. And the fat woman does not need excess calcium.

When to water the fat woman

The fleshy leaves of the money tree are able to accumulate water and retain it. But this does not mean that the plant does not like to drink. Still not a cactus.

Watering the fat woman clean water room temperature. It is advisable to let her settle for at least a day. If the water is spring or well, then there is no such need.

How many times to water? There are no exact recommendations here, it all depends on the conditions of detention and the microclimate in the room. But it is impossible to allow the earthen coma to dry out. It is better to add liquid little by little, as soon as the top layer of the earth dries out at a depth of 2 cm.

In this case, excessive watering should be avoided. This can cause root rot.

What to feed

The money tree may well exist without additional dressings. But then why do you need it if you don’t want to take care of it? Over time, the soil in the pot will still be depleted and the plant will gradually wither. Or freeze in growth.

In order for a fat woman to please you with a lush crown and attract prosperity, you also need to give her something in return. For example, any fertilizer for succulents or cacti. They feed the plant from March to October. It will be enough once a month, on the second day after the next watering.

In winter, limit watering and do not feed the money tree at all.

Advice. If you could not find a specialized fertilizer, then feel free to take any multi-component mineral water for indoor plants. Just carefully read the dosage on the package and divide it by two. The fat woman will be happy with such care.

The formation of the money tree depends on what you need the final result. General rules are:

• with a sharp sterile blade or knife, cut off the top of the shoot, leaving the stalk
• sprinkle the cut with a crushed activated charcoal tablet
• at least 3 leaves must remain on the shoot

These principles apply to both methods of plant formation. Specific methods are described below.

Bush. To do this, pinching the shoots begins at the very early age. Cut off the crown of the central stem at the level of 4 leaves. Soon stepchildren will begin to appear from the lateral axils of the leaves. They are also pinched, leaving 4 leaves. In the future, after the final formation right size bush, just periodically inspect the money tree and remove extra shoots.

Wood. To get a plant exactly in the form of a tree, you first need to let the central stem grow to the desired height. Usually it is from 20 to 35 cm. And only then start shaping. Cut off the crown. Then, first, two lateral shoots from the sinuses will grow top leaves. They are pinched over the 6th sheet. Further formation takes place constantly throughout the life of the money tree. Each branch is cut over 6 or 7 leaves.

However, the tree may not work if you have an ampelous variety of fat woman. In this case, it is better to form it as a hanging plant. Hang the pots and let the shoots grow quietly down. With proper care, it looks quite impressive. In addition, a hanging money tree is a rarity in our homes.

Advice. Do not throw away the cut leaves. You can try rooting them. If you do not need a new plant, then use them in cosmetic or medicinal purposes. The value of a fat woman is akin useful properties aloe.

How often to transplant

A money tree transplant often means just replacing the soil with a new one. This should be done no more than once every 3 years. Because the plant does not like to be touched at all. It is necessary to increase the size of the pot only when its tightness becomes obvious. Characteristic features are stunting and strong protrusion of the roots above the soil surface.

It is advisable not to touch the roots during transplantation. The only exception is the beginning of rot. In this case, you will have to cut off all the damage to a healthy tissue, then sprinkle them with crushed coal, chalk, or cauterize with ordinary medical green paint.

The only sore that threatens the fat girl is rot. It occurs spontaneously under too cool conditions and excessive watering. Eliminate these factors, and the plant will be strong and healthy.

If, nevertheless, the fat girl was poured, then either urgently replace the soil in the pot, which is undesirable to do often. Or place a thick pack of paper towels under the pot near the drainage holes or kitchen towels. Excess liquid will be absorbed and the money tree will be saved.

Missed and rot appeared? Help the fat woman urgently! Cut off the affected areas to healthy tissue, rinse with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle with activated charcoal.

At large area lesions will have to cut off healthy cuttings and grow the money tree again. This plant cannot be saved.

Pests. In the Russian microflora there are no individual insects that are attracted by the dense leathery leaves of the plant. But with summer content in open ground aphids can take a fancy to a fat woman. There are two options here:

1. Spray the plant with any systemic insecticide strictly according to the instructions.
2. Remove aphids by hand by gently washing the stems and leaves warm solution potash or laundry soap.

Can it be planted in open ground

The fat woman loves airing very much, so she is often on summer season take out to the balcony or loggia. AT middle lane she feels great in the garden. Just not in open space, otherwise the leaves may burn.

Don't forget to make in the planting hole good drainage because after heavy rain excess moisture should be gone.

Outdoor care is exactly the same as at home. Just be sure to have time to bring the plant into the room before the onset of cold weather. And check for pests.

1. Once a month, gently wipe the leaves of the money tree from dust. It loves it very much. You can gently wash them under a gentle stream. warm shower. Just be sure to cover the soil in the pot with dense polyethylene or wrap it with cling film. Excess water can damage the roots.
2. To prevent the money tree from tipping over under the weight of its own crown, choose a pot with a wide, stable bottom. Heavy pebbles or glass beads can be placed on the surface of the soil, just make sure that they do not touch the trunk.
3. Be sure to disinfect the soil for planting or transplanting. Purchased or homemade- doesn't matter. But freezing in the freezer with further calcination in the oven will save you from many problems in the future. Additionally, you can shed the earth with a very hot solution of potassium permanganate. Only after this you can plant a money tree no earlier than three days later, otherwise you can burn the roots.

How to care for a money tree? As you can see, it's not that difficult. Most ordinary conditions, simple watering and some fertilizer. But what a benefit! And aesthetic - after all, a tree, and practical - well-being will grow. Love your flowers, they will thank you for it!

Video: how I care for money trees in winter

Monumentality and a certain solidity made the crassula or crassula not just a popular indoor plant, but a kind of symbol of well-being, success and confidence in the future. This is evidenced by another common name for culture - the money tree. It is believed that the fat woman, as a storage plant, absorbs the energy of thoughts and feelings aimed at improving well-being, and attracts financial independence.

We will not argue, we will only emphasize its amazing ability to transform any interior - from a cozy living room to a strict office, and we will talk about the intricacies of caring for a money tree, its preferences, problems and their elimination.

Getting to know the fat woman

A plant whose characteristic appearance indicates belonging to the genus of succulents of the Tolstyankov family, in wild nature distributed for the most part in the southern hemisphere - in the tropics of Africa, in Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula. Plump elastic leaves and stems of crassula - distinctive features members of a family of several hundred species.

The enviable endurance and peculiar worldly thriftiness of this succulent is impressive. These qualities are characteristic of all Crassulaceae: wild and cultivated. Among them the most different plants- shrubs, aquatic, herbaceous, giants and dwarfs, combined common feature: the leaves are located on the shoot oppositely, crosswise. Most often in home floriculture there is a silver fat woman - a tree up to 1 m high. Greenhouse specimens reach 1.5-2 m. At home, in South American latitudes, this type of crassula is used as a hedge. It blooms beautifully, is hardy and grows well.

AT room conditions this strong tree with a thick stem often decorates the room with juicy dark green foliage, but sometimes, though extremely rarely, it blooms with miniature pastel-colored flowers. Flowers collected in paniculate or racemose inflorescences appear at the tops of the shoots, emphasizing the overseas origin of the plant.

Important! It is possible to cause flowering of a fat woman only under certain conditions: maintaining a dry, cool regime during the dormant period, systemic transplants.

Flower buds appear on the tops of the stems in October-November, flowering begins in December and lasts about a month.

Important! At the end of flowering, when wilting begins, the flowers are removed so that the plant does not become exhausted.

Many flower growers do not seek to make the plant bloom, but use techniques aimed at slowing down the growth of the crop, and achieve the "bonsai" effect in a very short time. short time. The natural adaptive ability to growing conditions and unpretentiousness, combined with decorativeness, made the fat woman a popular culture in indoor floriculture.

There are many types of plants, but the cultivation and care techniques for them are approximately the same.

The unpretentiousness of the plant makes it possible for the grower to temporarily forget about its existence, but this should not be abused, since the decorative effect of the money tree depends on the quality of care.

Planting crassula: choose a container and soil

Of decisive importance in the development of a fat woman is the choice of capacity to which she will live. Deep dishes will push the money tree to rush up, while stretching the trunk, too small - it will slow down growth, causing the plant to grow smaller. The best option is a wide and shallow pot. In it, the plant will develop harmoniously.

To plant a money tree, a store-bought soil for succulents or a soil mixture of soddy and leafy soil with humus and sand in a ratio of 3 * 1 * 1 * 1 is suitable. Drainage is also needed - expanded clay, screenings or fine gravel, with which a quarter of the container is filled before planting.

Important! The fat woman grows hard in acidic soils. Maintain potting soil neutrality by adding wood ash or periodic replacement of the surface layer of the soil.

Light and temperature preferences

The fat woman is light-requiring, and, as a native of the hot tropics, she is not afraid of the bright sun, so a place on the windowsill or at windows facing south is quite comfortable for her. Some shading also does not harm the plant, the main thing is that it has enough light. The lack of illumination affects the crassula negatively - the shoots are drawn out and thinner, the leaves begin to fall off. In the summer, it is better to keep the plant on the veranda or balcony: the fat woman is noticeably prettier.

The exotic origin and thermophilicity of Crassula allows the plant not only to calmly withstand the heat of the sun. Even the proximity to heating appliances- this eternal problem, which complicates care, the fat woman endures at home, without suffering at all. From September to February, the plant rests, and if possible, it is better to place it in a room with a temperature lowered to 10-15˚С.

Watering and fertilizing

The main rule of the grower in the care of the plant is the moderation of moisture. AT summer period the money tree should be watered when the soil surface dries up, in winter - and even less often: if the soil is dry by 2-3 cm. The structure of the plant leaf allows you to accumulate moisture, so to speak, for a rainy day, so the fat woman is not afraid of a short-term drought, which only activates the life processes of the culture .

Important! Fear of waterlogging weak side this culture. Excess moisture, and especially stagnation in the pan, provokes a bacterial infection and damage to the root system, and sometimes the stems.

To maintain decorativeness, the fat woman is occasionally sprayed (once every 2-3 weeks) or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Caution must also be observed when feeding. The money tree needs them only in the spring-summer active period. Feed him every 15-20 days with a solution liquid fertilizer for succulents or cacti, adhering to the concentration indicated in the annotation to the drug.

crown formation

Give the tree the desired shape should be in the first year.

Important! Pruning an adult plant will lead to some loss of decorativeness, since dense brown stumps remain in places where the shoots are shortened, which the young foliage cannot hide.

It is not difficult to form a crown of a fat woman, she survives pinching well and quickly releases new shoots. Once the stem young tree reaches 15-18 cm in height, pinch off the top two leaves. From this point, branching will begin and instead of one pair of leaves, two or three will appear. On the growing shoots, the same operations are carried out, focusing on their own ideas about the shape of the crown.

Transfer

The money tree is transplanted as it grows. As a rule, in the first three years, young plants are transferred to slightly larger pots in the spring, taking it out with a clod of earth and placing it in a new container, adding fresh soil. AT further transplant are necessary when filling the entire volume of the container with roots, but if the grower consoles himself with the hope of seeing blooming fat woman, then they must be carried out regularly - once every two years.

Advice! If the plant is grown as an ornamental leaf, and the goal is not to make the fat woman bloom, it is better to transplant it every few years, since transplants for it are painful procedures.

The optimal time for transplanting a money tree is spring, and the method that reduces the pain of the operation is transshipment.

Vegetative propagation

The amazing vitality of the plant is also manifested in its ability to procreate. The fat woman is easily propagated not only by cuttings, but also sheet plate. On closer examination of the stems, one can notice the beginnings of roots, sometimes growing from internodes.

The cuttings are cut from the lateral or apical stems, the slices are powdered with crushed charcoal. For successful and faster rooting, they are left to dry for 1-2 days, activating the eternal law of life - extreme situations stimulate the plant to procreate. Then the cuttings are placed in water to grow roots or immediately in light soil, consisting of a mixture of sand and soddy soil.

Both methods are quite effective: the fat woman takes root well after it releases roots in the water, and when planting a cutting, bypassing this stage. Before planting the cuttings in the ground, they are treated with "Heteroautotoxin", and after that they arrange a film shelter.

The fat woman is also propagated with a leaf: immersed in water by 0.5-0.7 cm and, when roots appear, planted in a sand-earth mixture. Vegetative propagation money tree - the most reliable and convenient way, but you can grow crassula from seeds.

Reproduction by seeds

They are sown in seedling bowls with soil from leafy earth and vermiculite (2 * 1). The containers are covered with glass and placed in a warm, lit place. So that future shoots do not suffocate, arrange daily ventilation. Seeds germinate after 10-14 days. The grown seedlings are thinned out and dive into separate pots (5 cm in diameter), which are kept for some time at a temperature of 16-18 ºC, and then transferred to a permanent place and cared for in the same way as for adult plants.

Problems

A hardy and solid fat woman is rarely invaded by pests. Most of the problems are due to improper watering. Excessive moisture is the source of many troubles for the plant. For example, wilted leaves money tree, slightly wrinkled and lost their gloss - the first sign of stagnation occurring in the container.

If the situation does not change and watering is still excessively plentiful, then the leaves of the money tree will begin to fall off. Here it is no longer possible to hesitate: you should remove the plant from the container, inspect the roots, clean, remove rotten ones, process the sections with brilliant green and leave for a day in a dry place. The next day, the plant, previously soaked in Kornevin's solution, is planted, moderately watered and set in a cool room, controlling rooting.

So following simple rules agricultural technology will allow to grow beautiful plant bringing good luck and prosperity.

Do you want to improve your well-being? Then you need a money tree! You just need to learn how to properly care for him. The common fat woman (crassula or money tree) is popular with most flower growers.

This plant is native to Madagascar, Australia, southern Arabia and arid southern Africa. The fat woman accumulates a large supply of moisture in its leaves, and this helps the plant survive in such hot countries. If you believe ancient teaching feng shui, it is the fat woman who brings financial well-being to the house.

How to plant a money tree?

The money tree belongs to the genus Succulents of the Crassula family, is an ornamental leafy plant.

If you decide to purchase "money tree" in the store, please Special attention on the condition of the leaves: to the touch they should be firm, fleshy, without any mechanical damage. The stem should be thick and strong. The soil must be moist. The store will offer you different types fat women. Feel free to choose the look you like, as they grow well at home and care for them is the same.

Plain garden soil not good for a fat woman. Since it can be infected with pests, which at home will begin to multiply and harm the plant. For soil, a special mixture for cacti and succulents is usually used. If you are using an all-purpose potting soil, add some sand to it.

When transplanting a money tree into another pot, put expanded clay or small pieces of red brick on the bottom of the new pot. Backfill the soil thin layer earth. Remove the plant from the cramped pot, being careful not to damage the root system. Remove decayed roots. Now boldly transplant into a new pot. Water generously and place in the shade for a week. Spray the leaves to keep them from wilting. Then move the plant to its usual place. The money tree is transplanted every two years in the spring, or if necessary in the spring once a year.

Money tree care

In order for the money tree to bloom, keep it in a cool place in winter at a temperature of +12 to +15 ° C, water it once or twice a month.

The fat woman, like any houseplant, does not like frequent changes of place. Put the plant in bright room. The temperature in summer should be from +20 to +24°C. Avoid direct sunlight on the leaves so that they do not burn and fall off.

All about the money tree

Feed the plant during active growth(from spring to autumn) 1 time in two weeks. In winter, once a month.

The editors of the site advise placing the money tree on the southeast or south window. After all, according to Feng Shui, this plant accumulates wealth in its leaves, and the better the condition of the tree is, the better the financial situation will be.
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Crassula, or crassula (Crassula) - a popular indoor plant, belongs to the Crassula family. More than 300 species are found in nature. The most common succulents are annuals and perennials. herbaceous plants and shrubs.

The fat woman is not whimsical in care and is very popular among flower growers. "Money tree" is found in so many homes. In offices, one might say, a necessary attribute, like a hole punch or a kettle.

People believe that the "money tree" is well aware of the financial situation of the owners and can attract wealth. In Feng Shui, this tree is given a lot of attention. Where should it be, what kind of ribbon should it be tied with, and so on. We will leave this question to the Feng Shui sites. Let's return to the plant and consider how to properly care for the flower. After all, if you take care of it incorrectly, then it will wither away, and what prosperity after that!

The fat woman belongs to the genus Crassulus. These are the most various plants, which can only be. Even aquarium plants belong to this genus. Consider the care of the most popular plant of this genus - the tree-like fat woman. The fat woman belongs to succulents. Even a novice florist who does not have any experience in growing indoor plants will have no trouble caring for a plant.

Location and lighting

Indoors, the fat woman should be placed on the southeast windows, as even Feng Shui recommends. Direct sunlight should be avoided, from this the leaves will turn red, wither and fall off. The leaves of the "money tree" can also fall off from a lack of fresh air.

In summer, Crassula can be taken out to the balcony, where she will be quite comfortable, besides Fresh air will only benefit. In winter, it is better to move the plant to the south side.

Watering a flower

On very hot days, water twice a week. At normal temperatures, once is enough. Carefully observe the earthy clod, do not let it dry out much, but do not flood it either. It is very important not to flood the fat woman, and at the same time, so that the earth does not dry out in any way. Perhaps this is the most important point when caring for Crassula. In winter, the flower needs to be watered even less often - about once every two weeks.

Temperature for a fat woman

In spring and summer, the optimum temperature for keeping a fat woman will be 20-25 degrees. In summer, it is advisable to take out the crassula outside, the plant needs fresh air. The most suitable temperature in autumn and winter is 15 degrees or less, but not lower than 4 degrees. A fat woman can winter even when room temperature, but in this case, there is a high probability that her leaves will begin to wither and fall off.

Important! The fat woman should not be placed near batteries and heating appliances.

Plant nutrition

You can feed the flower in the summer, twice a month will be enough. Good fertilizer for cacti and succulents. The rest of the time, the fat woman needs to be fed only once a month, and the concentration of the fertilizer should be diluted twice. Top dressing should only be applied to moist soil, so feed Crassula after watering.

Crassula transplant

It is not recommended to transplant a fat woman often. It is necessary to transplant a flower only if it has grown strongly or it is necessary to divide the bush, at least once every 2-3 years. Transplanting a fat woman is best done in the spring. For this, the usual purchased land for cacti and succulents.

Note! Remember to take care of good drainage.

The fat woman is propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings, and seeds.

Reproduction by cuttings

When propagated by cuttings, they are planted in water to germinate the roots. For faster root formation, charcoal can be added to the water. If desired, the cuttings can be immediately rooted in the ground, but it is still better to germinate them first in the water. After the cuttings of Crassula give roots, they are planted in small pots with soil from leafy and soddy soil, with the addition of sand in equal proportions. Further, pots with small crassulas must be kept at a temperature of 16-18 degrees. Watering is carried out once a day. This is the most common and easiest way to breed a fat woman.

Reproduction by seeds

Propagation by seeds is less common among flower growers, although care for germinated seeds is exactly the same as for cuttings.

It turns out that the fat woman can bloom, but this phenomenon is quite rare. Even experienced florists they cannot always achieve the flowering of the Money Tree. If you have never seen how beautiful white flowers bloom on your plant, then most likely the problem lies in the lack of illumination of the fat woman. Especially often Crassula begins to bloom during its active growth.

So that the fat woman has a beautiful and decorative look, it is necessary to form its crown. To do this, you need to prune heavily overgrown tree branches. The cut must be carried out so that four leaves remain on the branch.

Diseases and pests

• In the event that a crassula is damaged by a spider mite, a barely noticeable web is formed on its leaves and stem. In such a situation, a soap solution or medicinal preparations Fufanon, Fitoverm will help.
• When the scutellum is damaged, yellow and brown spots. It is necessary to treat a fat woman in the same way as with the defeat of a spider mite.
• If the plant is affected by mealybugs, then it is necessary to carry out medical procedures with a solution of laundry soap, and if it does not help, then insecticides should be used. You can also try to get rid of the worm with a piece of cotton dipped in alcohol.

• The greatest danger to the fat woman is an excess of moisture. If the soil is too moist, then the roots and even the base of the trunk may rot.
• If the fat woman does not have enough moisture, then the leaves in this case may become lethargic.
• If you water the fat woman with cold water, then the leaves may completely crumble.
• Crassula does not tolerate drafts, because of them the leaves can dry out and fall off.
• It is impossible for direct sunlight to fall on the bottom (base) of the fat woman.

The healing properties of the fat woman

Fat woman according to Chinese Feng Shui brings good luck and success in financial matters. In addition, Crassula is a symbol of wealth, not without reason is it called the Money Tree. But in addition to Feng Shui, the fat woman has healing properties: it purifies the air, relieves stress and tension, improves the microflora, which reduces pathogenic formations in the room. All this in general has a positive effect on human health.

Growing a fat woman at home (video)