The leaves of the orchid withered what to do. Why the orchid has sluggish leaves and the peduncle dries out, and how to fix it

Sluggish leaves of a phalaenopsis orchid

Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the most popular and common indoor flowers. It can be found in almost every apartment. This plant is very popular with fans. indoor floriculture, but not all of them learned how to properly care for him. In most cases, the first sign of an unhealthy orchid is a declining leaf turgor. So, the leaves of the orchid wither, what are the reasons and how to save it.

Why do orchids have wilted leaves?

There are quite a few reasons for wilted leaves. Almost all of them are associated with violations of growing conditions and. The most common of them are detailed below.

gulf

The bay is one of the most common reasons why the leaves turn yellow and their turgor decreases. It occurs when too frequent watering, in the absence or insufficient number of drainage holes. As a result, accumulating in a pot excess moisture leads to .

With an excessive level of humidity in the pot, the air exchange process is disrupted and putrefactive bacteria and pathogenic fungi begin to multiply rapidly, which quickly affect the weakened root system. And also the substrate begins to sour, which only exacerbates the situation. As a result, the roots die, and the leaves lose their source of nutrition.

It is possible to help a flooded plant only if all activities are completed in a timely manner. Most likely, it will not work to restore a badly damaged root system. If an orchid wilts because of the bay, you can help it as follows:

1. Carefully shake the plant out of the pot.
2. Examine the roots and remove with sharp knife all rotten parts.
3. Treat the places of cuts with brilliant green or cinnamon powder.
4. The roots are dried for 5-6 hours.
5. Planted in fresh substrate.

Do not water a newly planted orchid. Watering is resumed no earlier than after 3-4 days. During this time, the wounds on the roots will have time to dry and heal.

rotten roots orchids

Overheating of the root system

Very often, the main reason why flowers and leaves fade in an orchid lies in overheating of the roots. Phalaenopsis, although a heat-loving plant, but elevated temperature does not tolerate well in a pot. This happens mainly when the direct rays of the sun hit the pot.

AT winter period overheating of the roots occurs when the plant is placed above the radiator. Under such conditions, moisture evaporates very quickly both directly from the substrate and through the leaves. As a result, the leaves become soft and flabby. If overheating persists for several days, sheet plates gradually begin to turn yellow.

If the leaves of the orchid wither due to overheating, the pot with the plant should be moved to more comfortable conditions for it. AT summer period the orchid feels best on the windows of an eastern or even northern orientation. It should be borne in mind that overheating can occur even in the shade.

Therefore, on particularly hot days, the plant should be sprayed with cool water as often as possible. And also to reduce the temperature, the pot is wrapped or covered with a layer of wet mach. The moisture evaporating from it will cool the pot and the roots of the orchid.

Phalaenopsis orchid leaves turning yellow

lack of moisture

The lack of moisture, like the bay, is another main reason why the leaves turn yellow and the buds that have not yet opened fall off. Yellowness is already the last stage of overdrying. It is worth thinking about insufficient watering even when the leaves have just wrinkled. At this point, they have only lost their turgor, but have not yet begun to die off.

If the cause of wilting lies in insufficient irrigation, you need to significantly reconsider. In the summer, the orchid intensively evaporates moisture, so it should be watered more often. In winter, in most cases, once a week is sufficient.

To quickly reanimate wilted plants, the leaves are sprayed warm water, and put on a pot plastic bag. In the greenhouse conditions created, the restoration of turgor occurs within a few days.

Too dense potting soil

The reason why orchid leaves wither may also be too dense. At prolonged absence transplants, the bark in the pot breaks down and becomes too dense. As a result, the roots begin to experience oxygen starvation.

Gradually, they begin to "suffocate" and die. For a plant, the roots are a kind of circulatory system that provides an influx of moisture and nutrients. That is why orchid leaves begin to die in case of problems with the roots.

If the orchid wilts due to a dense substrate, it will help to correct the situation. For transplanting phalaenopsis, it is best to purchase a specialized soil consisting of pieces pine bark, moss and a small amount sod land.

Orchid transplantation is carried out as follows:

1. Carefully remove the plant from the pot.
2. Clean off the remains of the old substrate from the roots.
3. Place the root system of the plant in a pot and carefully cover with layers of fresh substrate.

After replacing the substrate, the plant is not watered for 2-3 days. Then gradually resume the usual mode of watering.

Diseases

Orchid diseases can be another reason why leaves and flowers dry. Most often, these are various that affect the root system and the aerial part. Their outbreak can be provoked by improper care and inappropriate conditions of detention. They can also appear after transplantation. Especially if injured root system has not been processed properly.

So, how to save an orchid? To prevent the development of various putrefactive diseases on the orchid, it should be strictly observed. high humidity contributes to the development of pathogenic fungi. If the damage to the root system nevertheless began, they act in the same way as during the bay. Only in addition to drying, fungicide treatment is also used. For example, you can use Fundazol powder.

dry air

If the leaves of an orchid wither, you should also pay attention to the surrounding humidity. Phalaenopsis is native to tropical rainforests. Therefore, too dry air in city apartments is harmful for him.

The plant suffers especially strongly from it in the winter. Central heating batteries dry up the surrounding space very much. As a result, without proper care, the orchids not only dry the leaves, but also the buds fall off.

To increase the humidity, the air around the plant is periodically sprayed. In this case, you need to ensure that water does not fall on the flowers. On them from the water remain ugly streaks and stains. And also to increase the level of humidity, a small container of water is placed next to the pot. A layer of wet moss in the tray with the plant will also help to correct the situation.

Increasing Humidity for Orchids

Insufficient or incorrect fertilization

Orchid leaves wither and with a lack of certain nutrients. Most often this happens with a lack of phosphorus and potassium. The plant cannot get them from irrigation water and therefore begins to experience a lack of them.

Orchids wither leaves and due to overfeeding. An excess is no less harmful than a lack of them. Therefore, only specialized fertilizers for orchids are used to feed phalaenopsis. They contain all necessary for the plant the main nutrients and trace elements in the right concentration.

Many flower growers grow a beautiful orchid. Unfortunately, the content of this capricious plant you have to face problems: the orchid is quite picky about both care and conditions. A common problem is the wilting of the leaves of the plant, their loss of elasticity. Why orchid leaves wither, and how to deal with this problem, we will try to find out in the article.

This is one of the most common causes of wilting orchid foliage. Under the influence of active sunlight, the leaves of the plant actively lose, evaporate moisture, while the roots are cooled. As a result of these processes, the green part becomes lethargic, sags. On withered leaves, droplets of moisture will be noticeable - the result of evaporation.

To solve the problem, it is necessary to temporarily remove the orchid pot away from the sun. If overheating is not critical, then the plant will need 2-3 hours to recover. After stopping the main problem, you can already water the plant, spray it. But it is necessary to find such a place in the house for the flower, where secondary overheating will be excluded.

Sometimes the roots of the flower also overheat - this happens if the plant is standing on the windowsill, under which there is a hot battery. The whole plant can suffer from overheating of the roots, so urgent measures should be taken.

It is urgent to remove the pot from the windowsill, rearrange it in a cooler, shaded place. For a few hours, then leave the flower alone - if there is no critical damage to the roots, it will soon come to life itself, recover. Otherwise, pruning of the affected roots and transplantation will be required.

Watering problems

Lack of hydration

If the leaves wither for this reason, they will also become wrinkled, soft. Do not pull with moistening the soil - as soon as it dries noticeably upper layer substrate, can be watered. If, nevertheless, drying is allowed, it is recommended to water the plant with water dissolved in it. succinic acid.

If there is no succinic acid on the farm, you can help restore the orchid by watering it with a sugar solution with glucose. This nutrient mixture will give the plant strength, help it to reanimate faster.

As always, watering orchids is carried out by submersible method. If the earth is very dry, immerse the pot in water for at least half an hour.

Excess moisture

If you overdo it with moistening the soil, you can also soon notice that the orchid has lowered its leaves. The danger here also lies in the fact that with a long stay in the water, the roots can begin to rot.

With waterlogging, only a transplant will help. Be sure to remove rotten roots, if any. It is advisable to dry the roots for 8-10 hours in the air before placing the plant in a new substrate. This measure will help to stop the problem.

To avoid such troubles, you should not be too zealous with watering the plant. Moisten the soil only when the aerial roots become grayish. If they are bright green, then this moment The plant does not need watering.

Illiterate top dressing

If you overdo it with fertilizing or, conversely, pay too little attention to this moment, you will notice that the leaves of the orchid have wrinkled and wilted. Along with withering, the foliage will also turn yellow. If the problem is running, the roots of the flower may turn black or redden. If overfeeding occurs, the plant is transplanted into new ground and for some time additional food is not brought in.

If there is not enough fertilizer, you can simply apply them - after a few days or weeks, the orchid will be reanimated. When there is a shortage nutrients first of all, the lower leaves suffer - they wither, become soft.

frostbite

If this is the reason, the orchid leaves will begin to wither in winter, during the cold season. This happens if you keep the flower in a place where there is access to drafts from an open window, or just in a cool room. Freezing is also possible if the flower is too close to the window.

With frostbite, the leaves wither noticeably: they simply sag helplessly, resembling sluggish rags. Let's just say that frostbite cannot be cured. Damaged leaves will have to be lost. If the leaves are not cut off, the development of putrefactive processes is likely. Do not forget that the frozen green part is already essentially dead. You should not transplant such an orchid after pruning. The flower is already quite injured.

If the orchid pot stood on a cold tile or marble floor in winter, the roots may also freeze: this problem is already much more serious. You will have to remove the flower from the ground and inspect the roots, then remove the affected, dead ones. After pruning, transplant the plant into a pot with other soil and place in a warm place.

Problems with the root system

This problem can also cause wilting of orchid foliage. Due to the fact that the roots of the orchid are airy, you can assess their condition without digging the plant out of the ground. Healthy roots are light green or silvery white, while dark and brown roots indicate decay.

Roots usually rot if they don't get enough air. This is due to an overly dense substrate that has not been loosened for a long time. To grow an orchid, loose soil is needed; a dense substrate is not suitable for the plant. In such conditions, the leaves can lose turgor, elasticity, begin to wither, wrinkle. To solve the problem, you should either loosen the existing substrate, or rehabilitate the plant with a transplant.

Diseases can also cause rotting of individual or even all roots. In this case, the plant must be removed from the ground and its roots carefully examined. Damaged, dark, rotten parts are removed with a disinfected knife. Treat sections immediately with an antiseptic solution, but without alcohol.

Then the orchid should be rooted in a new pot with clean soil. Before planting, soak the roots of the plant in a solution of drugs such as Alirin or Maxim. Even if the orchid has survived only one root, it has every chance of survival and further normal development.

The first time after transplanting, do not water or fertilize the orchid. Place it in a shady place out of direct sunlight - you need to give the plant time to adapt. Instead of watering, spraying should be done if necessary. When the flower takes root, you can resume standard care procedures.

An orchid, in addition to putrefactive diseases of the roots, can also suffer from drying out of the latter. In this case, the leaves will also wither, and the shrunken roots will have to be disposed of by cutting.

Pest infestation

It is also a very likely cause of sagging leaves. Most often, the problem occurs if mites start on the plant. These insects feed on the juices of the flower, sucking them out - as a result, the plant wilts and wilts. Red and colorless mites are especially dangerous.

Note that pests are afraid of moisture and usually start if the orchid is kept in a dry room. However, you still have to dry the rosette of leaves, as the water remaining in it can lead to rotting of the green part.

Mealybug

This pest, as well as its "partner" false shield, are frequent "guests" on the orchid, phalaenopsis is especially affected. The pest settles on the leaves from below, so it is not easy to detect it. Yes, and it is difficult to remove the scale insect - because of the strong shell, insecticides have little effect on it.

To cope with the problem, it is necessary to use poisonous preparations of intestinal contact action. The soil in a pot is poured with this solution, and after a while the scale insect population dies. There should be two treatments, with the second a week after the first.

spider mite

This pest can be recognized by the thin cobwebs that have arisen in the secluded places of the flower. If you do not start getting rid of the tick in time, it can lead to noticeable yellowing, drying and curling of the leaves. The pest starts in conditions of dry air.

You can save an orchid by washing the leaves with soapy water, and then creating a greenhouse effect in a pot for a while so that the surviving specimens die. Insecticides also help.

If the flowers wither

The most common and natural explanation for this fact is the end of the flowering period of the plant. However, if this is the reason, the inflorescences that bloomed first always begin to wither first.

Sometimes, buying luxuriantly blooming orchid and bringing it home, the owner, after a while, is surprised to notice that the flowers began to actively wither. Perhaps the plant has been blooming for quite some time in the store, and this is the result. To avoid this, always buy a blooming orchid only if several flowers have blossomed on it: let the rest be in a budding state.

Flowers may also wither due to the adaptation of the plant. This happens after the purchase, transplantation. The orchid is quite difficult to tolerate the stress associated with adaptation, so if a few flowers wilted because of this, it's okay. Provide the plant good content and care - and soon it will completely get used to the new place.

Flowers become flabby due to hypothermia. Do not forget that the orchid is a delicate, tropical plant; it is strictly forbidden to keep it in cold conditions and under drafts. The minimum that a flower can withstand for a long time without compromising its beauty and health is +15 degrees.

Sometimes spraying also leads to wilting of flowers. Note that this procedure cannot be carried out - only the leaves of the plant can be sprayed, and even then from a distance of at least 20 cm and in warm weather.

So, we found out for what reasons the leaves of an orchid wither and figured out how to deal with the problem. There may be several reasons - we have considered the most common of them. Now you can help house plant if it has dropped leaves.

Orchid - very moody indoor flower requiring strict compliance with the conditions of detention and good care. And if something is wrong with him, he quickly reacts to it and withers. Let's find out why an orchid can wither, and what to do to bring this plant back to life.

All causes of yellowing and wilting of orchid leaves can be divided into four large groups:

• unsuitable conditions for keeping a flower;
• improper care of the orchid;
• infection of the plant;
• damage to the flower by pests.

Let's take a closer look at these reasons, find out how they affect the health of the plant, and find out what to do if the leaves or orchid flowers wither.

Wrong conditions of detention

Being in direct sunlight. (overheating of the roots) Orchid leaves first turn yellow, and then dry if unsuitable conditions are created for it. These include:

• dry air. In their natural environment, orchids grow in tropical forests, where it rains every day. Therefore, they are very demanding on moisture. If the air humidity is too low, the leaves begin to wilt. This happens especially often in winter, when the air dries up due to batteries and other heating devices. Humidify the air to save the flower. The simplest and modern way The solution to the problem is the purchase of a humidifier. Also try placing the plant pot on water-soaked rocks or hanging lots of wet laundry around the house.
• Low air temperature. In the tropics, the temperature stays at +20…+30 o C, and it never drops below +14 o C. At home, it is constantly difficult to maintain such a temperature, but it is necessary for the orchid to keep green coloring leaves. If it is not possible to raise the air temperature by heating the room, buy a heated rug and place a flower pot on it.
• lack of lighting. The optimal day length for orchids is 12 hours. If the lighting is poor, or the sun shines less than 12 hours a day, the plant suffers. Its leaves lighten and weaken. The solution to the problem is simple - put the flower pot in a well-lit place. In winter, provide additional lighting. To support photosynthesis in plants, special phytolamps are most suitable. A cheap, but less high-quality analogue can be a fluorescent lamp.
• Root overheating. If the orchid stands under the direct rays of the sun, its roots overheat and die from the resulting burns. This is facilitated by the transparent walls of the pot. Dead roots do not supply nutrients to the stems and leaves, therefore above-ground part plants wither. To save the flower, you need to cut off the burnt roots and transplant the flower. Place the pot in a well-lit place with diffused rather than direct sunlight.
• Incorrectly selected soil. For orchids, you can not use what we used to call soil. AT soil mixture flowers die. Instead of soil, plant a tropical guest in a mixture of crushed tree bark, sphagnum and small stones.
• Draft. Orchids do not tolerate cold air currents. If they often stand in a draft, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall. Move the flower pot away from open windows. Do not keep it near the air conditioner.
• Location in the kitchen or other place where vegetables and fruits are constantly located. If the flowers of your orchids dry out quickly, and some of the buds do not even have time to open, it may be due to the effect of ethylene gas. It is secreted by some vegetables and fruits. Move the flower away from them to enjoy the beautiful bloom longer.

An orchid can begin to fade even if you provided it with optimal conditions content. This happens with a sharp change in the microclimate. For example, if you bought a flower in a store and brought it home, or borrowed a plant from your neighbors. The difference in lighting, temperature and humidity for such a sensitive flower will be significant. Therefore, he will experience stress. A temporary refusal to transplant, regular watering, air humidification and feeding a green pet will help to get out of it faster.

An orchid can dry out due to improper care. Harmful to her:

• Rare watering. Since the orchid is a guest from the tropics, it needs frequent and plentiful watering. If the soil is dry most of the time, try to moisten it more often.
• Frequent watering. Despite the orchid's love of water, its stagnation in a pot is just as harmful to it as its deficiency. If the substrate never dries out, pathogens start up in it, which cause rotting of the root system. In this case, the flower must be transplanted, after cutting off the damaged roots.
• Neglect of loosening the soil. The orchid likes to grow on a loose substrate. If it has become too dense, it needs to be loosened. By neglecting this procedure, you make the plant suffer. After all, its roots need access to fresh air. Solution to the problem: timely loosening of the soil.
• Excess fertilizer. The orchid is not very demanding on soil fertility. She needs a loose and light substrate, as well as regular moderate top dressing. But if you add too much fertilizer to the soil, the metabolism of the flower is disturbed, which leads to yellowing and wilting of the leaves. BUT mineral fertilizers can cause chemical burns of the roots. It is best to transplant the orchid into a new pot with a new substrate. If you just wait for the amount of chemicals in the pot to decrease on its own to normal, you can wait for the green pet to die.
• Lack of fertilizer. Lack of nutrients is another reason why an orchid wilts. If you feed a flower too infrequently, it may need nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other minerals. feed the flower complex fertilizer designed specifically for orchids.

Important! Leaves may wither and fall off within the normal range: each leaf has its own lifespan. It is considered normal if the lower leaves of the orchid dry periodically, provided that the rest of the plant looks healthy.

Infectious diseases of orchids

With the systematic flooding of the soil, the orchid is affected by fungal infections. A guest from the tropics most often suffers from the following diseases:

• Anthracnose. The disease begins with the formation of concave spots on the leaves of the plant. Subsequently, they become yellow or pink. Infected parts of plants must be removed and destroyed, and the cut sites should be treated with an alcoholic solution of iodine. If the disease has covered the entire plant, it can be saved by treating it with one of the following drugs: Mikosan, Ritomil or Skor.
• powdery mildew. Fungi multiply on the leaves of the plant, forming on them white coating with a purple tint. From this it seems that the orchid was sprinkled with flour. Fighting powdery mildew consists in the treatment of the aerial part of the plant with Skorom, colloidal sulfur or Fundazol.
• Rust. With this disease, small, almost colorless spots appear on the leaves of the orchid. Then they become convex and painted red. The plant seems to have rusted like metal. Rust control consists in removing the affected leaves and treating the flower with a fungicide solution. Suitable for this: Skor, Fundazol, Mikosan.
• tea mushrooms. Leaves, stems and flowers of orchids are covered with small dark spots. Looks like the plant has been sprayed strong tea. This is fungal infection, so it is treated with the same fungicides.

Attention! Transplantation is a procedure necessary to save an orchid in many cases. A flower needs it whenever the roots are rotten, sick or overheated. Watch a video on how to properly transplant a diseased orchid.

Pest damage to orchids

Orchids often suffer from the fact that insects or their larvae begin to feed on their juice. The most common pests from the tropics are:

• Shchitovka. When too high temperature scale insects like to settle on orchids. They hide under dark tubercles (shields) that stick around the stems and leaves of the plant.
• Mealybug. Female mealybugs form around themselves a substance resembling cotton wool. Cotton plaque can be found on the underside of the leaf, on flowers and peduncles. If the "wool" is lifted, then you can find the females themselves and the eggs they lay.

• Aphid. Aphids are easily recognizable to the naked eye. These pests graze in herds, sticking to the stems and leaves of the plant.
• spider mite. Too dry air can cause the appearance on the orchid spider mite. It constructs small cobwebs by which the pest can be recognized.
• thrips. They usually attack the roots of the plant. From this, the power of the aerial part is disturbed. The leaves begin to turn yellow and dry, a silvery coating forms on them.
• Nematodes. If you added garden soil to the substrate, then with it you could put nematodes in a pot. These are small roundworms, the length of which does not exceed 2 mm. They gnaw out the roots and can completely destroy the plant, which ceases to receive nutrients from the soil.
• Woodlice. They rarely appear on orchids. But if they already appeared, they cause great harm to the health of the flower. Woodlice hide in the ground, and after moistening it, they move to the stems and leaves. Pests gnaw them out, leaving holes.

To destroy the pests that live in the substrate, it is necessary to transplant the orchid. Before transferring the flower to a new pot, carefully inspect the roots: not a single pest should remain in them. For the same purpose, remove the remnants of the old substrate. They may contain eggs and larvae. For transplanting, use a new disinfected soil.

To control pests that live on stems and leaves, you can use soap solution. It's the safest, but not the most effective method getting rid of them. Insecticides work best against them (Aktara, Inta-Vir). But they are dangerous for humans and pets, so they should be used in extreme cases and with great care.

Attention! The rapid wilting of flowers may be due to their successful pollination. If a bee flew into your house and visited the orchid, it may have pollinated the flower. After this, the formation of the fetus begins - the box. In order for the plant to bloom longer, do not allow it to be pollinated by insects.

The basics of proper orchid care

To prevent orchid leaves from drying out, properly care for it. This plant loves

• Quality lighting. Daylight hours must be at least 12 hours. If you don't have a window facing sunny side, put a fitolamp next to the orchid. Turn it on when the sun's rays stop falling on the leaves of the plant.
• Regular watering. Water your orchid generously whenever its substrate becomes dry. Provide good drainage to avoid standing water. Then the transfusion of soil will be excluded.
• Regular feeding. During the period active growth and flowering, do not forget to feed the orchid. The recommended frequency is 1 time in 2 weeks. Top dressing is combined with watering. Give preference to mineral or organomineral fertilizers designed specifically for orchids.
• loose soil. Try to loosen the substrate after each watering. This contributes to soil aeration and prevents stagnation that provokes the development of fungal diseases.
• Warm and humid air. Optimum temperature air for orchids - about 20 o C. At night, do not let the temperature drop below 15 o C. And during the day, try not to raise it to 30 o C and above. If the air is dry, humidify it with improvised means (water containers, wet linen) or a special air humidifier.

Advice! To prevent fungal diseases of the orchid, spray it once a week with Fitosporin solution. This is safe remedy with weak antifungal effect. For the treatment of a fungus that has already appeared, it is better to use powerful fungicides.

Carry out proper care of the orchid, and it will stop withering, the stems and leaves will get stronger, flower stalks will appear. A healthy plant will delight you long flowering and a pleasant aroma, thinned in the morning or evening hours.

It happens that a healthy prosperous plant suddenly loses the elasticity of the leaves. Why does an orchid have sluggish leaves, what should I do to restore turgor? There are several reasons and it will take time to restore beauty. It is clear that since the castings have lost their elasticity, the biochemical processes in the system are disturbed. Lack of moisture, overheating of the plant, or root diseases are the main reasons why an orchid wilts. If you do not take action, the leaves will turn yellow, the plant will die.

Causes of soft leaves in an orchid

Overheat

Overheating of the plant is dangerous for the flower. On a hot afternoon in direct sunlight, even a shaded window warms up strongly. At this time, the leaf intensively evaporates moisture. But the substrate also heats up, evaporation is created in the glass. In this case, the roots not only receive little moisture, but also cool, the heat of the substrate is spent on evaporation.

If overheating occurs, you must:

• remove the plant deep into the room for 2-3 hours, so that the temperature of the leaves and roots gradually levels off;
• after you can spray the plant, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or water;
• find a place for the orchid that excludes secondary overheating.

In irrigation water, you can add an anti-stress drug, a drop of Epin or succinic acid. Turgor can recover quickly or within 3-4 days, depending on the degree of dehydration.

Frostbite and pests

Why do orchids have sluggish leaves in winter and what to do about it? Staying in a draft sub-zero temperature will cause the leaves to freeze. They will lie down, turning into a rag. If the plant is standing at the window in a harsh winter, frostbite will occur at temperatures below 15 degrees. Frostbite is not curable. Fabrics are cut out so that rot does not develop on them. But it is not necessary to transplant a wounded flower.

A colony of mites has spread on the leaves, they suck out the juice, the plant is oppressed and more green leaf niknet. Particularly dangerous for orchids are red and colorless mites. These insects are afraid of humidity, they are bred only in dry air.

After any water procedures you need to drain the leaf axils and the center of the outlet. Stagnant water is harmful to the plant. Always use soft settled water without hardness salts to care for the plant. Salts settle on the substrate, poison it and close the pores that contain moisture.

lack of moisture

What to do if the leaves of the orchid wrinkled due to lack of watering? There is no clear time interval when the orchid substrate needs to be moistened. It depends on the dryness of the air and the temperature in the apartment. In the midday sun and in rainy weather, the selection of moisture by the roots changes. You need to water the dried substrate. Therefore, each time before watering, make sure that the soil is dry. After drying, the plant is simply watered with the addition of succinic acid to the water. do by immersion for an hour in water 30-40 0 C.

Why does an orchid have sluggish leaves after a transplant, what should I do? It is important to choose the right one. Incorrectly processed bark does not absorb water. Then, no matter how often watered, the water will be filtered without lingering in the pores. The contents of the pots will have to be changed.

Root problems

The state of the root system can be judged by color. If the roots are green or light with a silvery sheen, they are healthy. Brown areas that appear indicate rot. What to do if the orchid wilts, but sits firmly in a pot? Perhaps this is a signal that the plant does not receive enough oxygen while in a dense substrate. If the plant is not transplanted for a long time, algae and microorganisms develop on the surface of the bark and crumbs, the bark wears out, and the pores between the particles become smaller. Then the roots lack nutrition, and the leaves wither. The same thing happens if you use excessive doses of fertilizers. In both cases, it will be necessary to replace the substrate while the root system is intact.

The bark is taken from the old ones that have lain in the forest for a long time, coniferous trees. It should not contain resin. Pieces are treated three times with boiling water according to a special scheme. It is necessary to open as many pores as possible so that the substrate retains moisture.

Often, malnutrition of the leaves lies in the disease of the root system. If the leaves of an orchid wither, this is what you should do:

1. Make sure the plant is not overheated or overdried.
2. Shake the outlet, if it sits tightly in a pot, then the root system has been preserved. But revision needs to be done. Rotten roots are covered with mucus, or withered. Remove diseased parts, process open sections antiseptic preparations containing no alcohol. When rooting, use special preparations - Maxim, Alirin.
3. If the plant has even one living root left, it is planted in the appropriate small pot and cared for in the usual way.
4. There are no roots left, a rosette is arranged above a container of water, so that the neck is 2-3 cm above the water. Wipe the leaves daily with water and succinic acid. The roots will grow back.

In the future, until the plant returns to its lost shape, until the wounds heal, fertilizing and stimulating watering cannot be done.

Video on the use of glucose when sluggish leaves appeared on an orchid

Add site to bookmarks

What to do if the leaves of an orchid wither

The fact that the leaves of an orchid wither is very often encountered by people who first purchased this flower. Orchid is beautiful plant which literally everyone has experienced florist or a person who has good taste. It is able to decorate even the most beautiful flower greenhouse, because it is very original and exotic flower. On a long stem, orchids grow unusually beautiful flowers. They have a large number of bright colors. The contemplation of such a magnificent plant brings aesthetic pleasure. But, probably, everyone knows that this is a rather whimsical flower that requires special attention and care.

The orchid is a rather capricious flower in its care.

Why do orchids wither and turn yellow leaves

Orchid owners often encounter a problem when the leaves of a plant begin to turn yellow for no particular reason. But there are still reasons.

Sometimes yellowing and dropping of leaves is a normal physiological process of death. This is a completely natural genetic quality of a flower. The rate of onset of such a period depends both on the variety and on the age of the plant.

The orchid really needs diffused lighting, so when there is little sun, ultraviolet lamps are used.

The reason for the wilting of the leaves may be the placement of a number of flowers that negatively affect the orchid. You can not put next to pelargonium, yucca or araucaria.

The process of wilting leaves can occur due to lack of sunlight. Bright light is vital for an orchid, as it is very thermophilic. In case of lack of light, the leaves begin to turn yellow and the stem deteriorates. To save the flower, you have to completely cut off its top. This is a very difficult procedure, and after it it is necessary to wait a long time until the orchid is fully restored.

Despite the love of the sun, the orchid should not be exposed to direct sunlight, the light should be diffused. Under the influence of intense rays, spots in the form of burns appear on the leaves and the flower fades. Therefore, in order to avoid negative consequences you need to choose the right lighting.

As a fertilizer for orchids, compounds with potassium are used.

The yellowing of the leaves may be due to the lack of fertilizers or the wrong product. Orchid needs a certain amount potassium, so its deficiency leads to yellowing and leaf fall.

The question arises, why is potassium so important? The answer is simple. It is he who is necessary in order to start a full-fledged process of updating old cells. This will extend the life of the flower and enjoy its flowering.

Back to index

Ways to restore orchid leaves

Even if you notice that the plant has begun to fade, do not rush to get rid of it. Proper Care will help restore it, and it will delight you with its flowering for a long time to come.

To restore the orchid, dried leaves, roots and mustaches are pruned.

If you notice that the orchid's roots are drying out, then this means that it lacks moisture. Cut off any dried air roots and treat the cut points with cinnamon powder or crushed activated carbon.

After that, put the pot with the plant in a container with warm, settled water for 2-3 hours. During this time, the plant will absorb required amount moisture.

Try to maintain in a room with orchids optimal level humidity. In the cold season, when turned on central heating, the air can be very dry, which is detrimental to orchids. To humidify the air, use a special electric humidifier. If it is not there, then regularly moisten the air around the orchids with a spray bottle. You can also place a container of water next to the flowers. Water will evaporate during the day, which will slightly humidify the air.

Take an ordinary magnifying glass and carefully examine the leaves: perhaps the orchid has unwanted “neighbors”. When identifying pests, be sure to treat the plant with special tools.

Watering orchids is carried out carefully, to the roots.

If the orchid leaves are shriveled, then perhaps most of The roots of the plant are dry or dry up. If you cannot see the state of the roots through the walls of the pot, then the plant must be pulled out of the container in which it is planted. If the roots are overdried or rotten, then they must be cut off, treated with activated charcoal and an anti-rotting agent. After that, the orchid is planted in a new soil.

If you recently purchased a flower and noticed that unblown buds dry up and fall off, then most likely the plant suffered a significant temperature difference during transportation or received a serious thermal burn. In this case, cut the stem of the plant so that it directs all its forces to its restoration, and not to flowering. If there is a lack of lighting, be sure to install a special lamp above the flower and apply fertilizer once a week.