The geranium plant is blood red. Beautiful pelargonium: plant varieties with photos and descriptions

This beautiful flower is familiar to everyone. It can often be found in the summer months, bright purple flowers adorn the forest edges and more often. But few people know that geranium, which contains many useful elements, has been successfully used in traditional medicine.

Botanical description of blood red geranium

Belongs to perennial family Geranievs, can grow up to 15 years. Pretty high mature plant reaches a height of 80 cm, but its usual length is 50 cm. Straight stems begin to branch into many others from the rhizome, their color is deep green.

The tap root system goes deep into the ground, the roots are knotty and fleshy. The leaves are made up of several lanceolate lobes. Their color is the same as that of the stems, by autumn they may turn red. It is this property that explains the name of the geranium, since its flowers acquire a purple-pink hue (but some species have just the same scarlet hue).

The beginning of flowering occurs at the end of May, in mid-July the fruits begin to ripen. Average term plant life - 12-15 years.

It is found in Russia and the CIS countries, in the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, in the Caucasus and Crimea.

The chemical composition of blood red geranium

• organic acids;
• vitamin C;
• tannins;
• anthocyanins;
• glucose and fructose;
• bitter substances;
• calcium oxalate;
• resins;
• saponins;
• essential oils;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids;
• carotene;
• carbohydrates.

Features of growing blood-red geraniums (video)

Medicinal and beneficial properties of blood red geranium

1. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
2. Able to stop bleeding, promote faster healing of wounds and scratches.
3. Relieves swelling and spasms.
4. Relieves pain, even headaches.
5. Restores the work of the kidneys and large intestine.
6. Soothes nervous system helps to eliminate negative thoughts, depression and fatigue.
7. Prevents the occurrence of blood clots.
8. Improves blood circulation.
9. Normalizes blood sugar levels.

It is advisable to use the flower in the treatment of the following diseases:

• Insomnia;
• nervous disorders;
• angina;
• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• tonsillitis;
• arthritis;
• thrombophlebitis;
• fever;
• fever;
• ischemia;
• tachycardia;
• dysentery;
• depression;
• arrhythmia;
• diabetes.

But it is worth remembering that the remedy is not a panacea for all diseases, but only helps to improve the effect with well-chosen treatment. Before use, you should consult with a specialist and find out if there are any contraindications for use.

The use of geranium in traditional medicine

Fresh raw materials

Blood red geranium is good because it can be used in fresh. It is enough to pick leaves in required quantity and crush them in a mortar or garlic press. The resulting slurry should be applied to sore spots and fixed with gauze. Helps with:

• Tooth and headaches, as well as pain in the joints;
• increased pressure;
• joint problems;
• radiculitis;
• hemorrhoids;
• otitis.

For treatment, 10-15 minutes is enough, after the mixture must be removed, the skin should be thoroughly cleaned.

Anti-inflammatory infusion

Take a container of any volume, preferably glass. Pour fresh or dry raw materials, filling the jar 1 quarter. Fill the remaining place with vodka or alcohol. Close the lid tightly. Place the prepared infusion in a dry and dark place, shake the bottle gently every 4-5 days. After 2 weeks, the remedy will be ready. Dilute it with water 1 to 1, lubricate the inflamed areas with tincture three times a day. Keep it in the refrigerator.

Infusion for constipation

15 g of raw materials (crushed and dried) should be infused in 300 ml of water. After 8 hours, the drink will be ready. Take it in equal portions throughout the day.

Universal tincture

Eliminates nervous disorders, acts as an antibacterial, destroys infections. Great for healing wounds. For its preparation you will need:

• 3 art. spoons of raw materials;
• half a glass of vodka or 40 degree alcohol.

Mix the ingredients in a glass container and infuse them for 1 week. After vodka must be cleaned of geraniums. To use, dilute the liquid in water in proportions of 1 to 4.

Medicinal properties of geranium (video)

honey water

It is famous in folk medicine for its positive properties. Water compresses can be applied to the eyes (relieves redness and inflammation, and also eliminates bags and circles), eliminates caries and bleeding in the gums, and also heals wounds on the skin.

1. Chop 10-12 leaves.
2. Add 1 tsp there. liquid honey.
3. Pour in 250 ml of water.
4. Shake the mixture thoroughly.
5. Insist 8 hours.

It is not necessary to filter the remedy. It can also be taken undiluted.

Universal decoction

4 tbsp. l. boil dry raw materials for 1 minute in 500 ml of water. Then cover the dish with a lid and wrap it with a towel. Leave the decoction for half an hour. Then remove the geranium.

Take 1 tbsp. after meals 3 times a day.

root decoction

The root system of the flower also contains a sufficient number of useful elements, so this decoction can also relieve many ailments.

1. 2 tsp dry raw materials pour 1 cup of boiling water.
2. Boil the mixture for 5 minutes over low heat.
3. Leave the brew for 1 hour.
4. Strain and chill.

The product can be used to wipe the skin of the face. It perfectly cleanses the skin and relieves acne and redness.

Procurement of medicinal raw materials

1. You can use all parts of the plant, so do not forget to dig up the rhizome of the flower.
2. Choose a place where flowers grow, far from civilization. Make sure there is no road nearby! From pure geranium, a truly healing raw material will turn out.
3. Prepare the ground part in June and July, when active flowering occurs.
4. Harvest the root system in September, after the seeds have ripened. It is then that useful microelements are maximally concentrated.
5. Do not pick the flower after rain or during dew. Geranium must be dry, wet grass may begin to rot before drying.
6. Grind cooked raw materials sharp knife or scissors. Sprinkle the flower on a thin cloth or paper with a layer of 1 cm.
7. Choose a place for drying, it should be in the dark, in a room where air will constantly circulate.
8. Stir the plant approximately every 3 days.
9. Ready flower acquire a gray-brown color with a slight green tint. It should break easily. It will take about 2 weeks to dry.
10. Store raw materials in containers with a lid. Shelf life - 1 year.

Contraindications and harm of geranium

It is undesirable to use geranium during pregnancy or lactation. Check yourself for individual intolerance, for this it is enough to apply 1 drop of geranium essential oil on the skin and leave it for 24 hours. If there is no redness, irritation and pain in this area, then there is no allergy.

Use geranium-based products with caution in the following diseases:

• gastritis;
• thrombophlebitis (if already present, then the flower can worsen the situation;
• ulcer.

Geranium in cooking

During the Middle Ages, many ornamental flowers were used as food. Geranium was no exception, it was used as a condiment. Its aroma aroused appetite, and milk boiled with grass calmed and helped to fall asleep faster.

Geranium varieties (video)

The smell of the flower goes well with fish, meat, and also adds a spicy touch to desserts.

Geranium blood red has many uses. She can not only be treated, but also used in the preparation of any dishes.

One of the most common indoor flowers is pelargonium. This view is presented various varieties. The most famous of these is the blood red geranium. Being engaged in its cultivation, it is necessary to know the description and features of plant breeding.

Geranium, called blood red, is a herbaceous perennial. It is characterized by a knotty, elongated and fleshy root. The flower itself looks like an overgrown lush bush. In the process of growth, the plant acquires a spherical nice shape. The height of the geranium varies over a fairly wide range. Moreover, its width can reach half a meter.

It should be noted that the height and width of the bush largely depends on the varietal characteristics of the plant. So, the maximum height of a representative of this species is 50 cm. Low-growing varieties grow to a height of no more than 10 cm.

The flower has the following description:

• rigid and forked-branched stem;
• leaf blade is palmately divided. Usually it has 5-7 shares. The leaves are bright green. They sit on long petioles. The bush is densely leafy;
• the lower side of the leaf blade, the petioles, as well as the stems of this species are covered with rather long hairs;
• buds are semi-double or simple. They always consist of five petals. Their color can vary from light pink to purple or red. The diameter of the buds does not exceed 4 cm. The life span of one flower is 7–12 days.

During the growing season, the flower forms one generation of its leaves. When autumn approaches, the color of the leaves and stems changes. They become blood red. Due to its winter hardiness, this species is actively grown in the garden. At the same time, the flower is able to winter under a thick layer of snow without additional shelter.

The flowering period of this species falls in mid-June and lasts until August. At this time, the bush is completely covered with beautiful buds. But the plant is decorative not only during flowering. The bush is beautiful all through the season. Therefore, this geranium is often used in garden design.

When the flowers fade, in their place are formed fruits that look like a crane's beak. Seeds ripen inside these fruits. Because of this, blood-red pelargonium bears another name - crail.

Video "Transplantation and reproduction of geraniums"

From this video you will learn how to transplant and propagate pelargonium at home.

The best varieties

To date, blood red geranium is represented various varieties. Below will be considered the most popular and sought-after varieties among flower growers.

striatum

This is a low growing variety. The maximum height of the bush is 15 cm. Like most varieties, it has a spherical shape. Stems erect, well branched. Graceful leaves are formed on the shoots in large numbers. They are palmately dissected and slightly pubescent.

The striatum forms a large number of small buds. The petals are colored in light pink color. They have dark eyes. Flowering occurs from mid-June and continues until the end of summer.

IN autumn period leaf blade becomes purple or red. The bush is able to winter under the snow. Therefore, Striatum is often used in garden design and can be found in city parks and squares.

This is another planting variety that produces beautiful red flowers. Petals are light pink. They are characterized by the formation of darkened veins.

The plant has good resistance to various weather conditions. Therefore, Alan Bloom can be grown in a wide variety of climatic zones.

Canon Mills

It is a very popular variety among our gardeners. The plant during the flowering period, which falls in the middle and end of summer, forms light pink buds.

Max Frei

This variety is no less popular than Canon Mills. The bush during the flowering period forms simple flowers with rose petals. They have dark veins. During flowering, Max Frey becomes very beautiful. Therefore, this variety is often planted in a garden bed.

Growing features

When growing this type of pelargonium, you should know that it prefers well-lit places. If the plant grows in deep shade, then. In this case, only the vegetative mass will develop. Because of this, the division of the bush under such conditions will be carried out exclusively by division.

Also, when choosing a place in the garden for this geranium, you need to avoid areas where stagnant water is observed. At high humidity the root system of plants begins to rot. In addition, these varieties are drought tolerant. When growing pelargoniums at home, it is also necessary to avoid standing water in a pot.

In general, the flower is considered unpretentious in terms of. It must be grown on loose soils. Lime and loamy soils are also suitable.

In the garden, bushes should be planted at a distance of about 40 cm from each other. With such a distance, the plants, as they grow, will not interfere with their neighbors and will soon form a continuous flower bed.

Geranium blood red.

Geranium sanguineum.

Geranium family - Geraniaceae.

Description. Blood-red geranium is a perennial herbaceous plant of the geranium family up to 70 cm high. The stems are ascending, straight, branched, blood-red at the base.

The rhizome is horizontal, nodular. The leaves are rounded. At the base, they are located on long petioles, on the stems - sessile. Flowers solitary, red, arranged on long stalks. Blooms in May - June. The fruit is a dry capsule, splitting into single-seeded lobes with arcuate beaks.

Place of growth. Blood-red geranium is common in the European part of Russia, in the Volga region, in the Caucasus. It grows in light forests, among shrubs, on forest edges, lawns, dry southern slopes, mainly on calcareous soils. In the mountains it is found up to an altitude of 1700 m above sea level.

collection time. Medicinal raw materials are flowers, leaves, rhizomes. Flowers and leaves are harvested in early summer. Dry under a canopy or in a dryer at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees. Store in cloth bags up to 2 years.

The roots are harvested in the fall, shaken off the ground, washed and dried in the shade or in a dryer at a temperature of 50 - 60 degrees. Stored in a wooden container up to 3 years.

Legend. An oriental legend tells - a long time ago geranium was a weed, and did not please people in any way. Once the prophet Mohammed came down from the mountain and hung his sweaty cape on a geranium bush. The plant exposed the fabric to the sun's rays and quickly dried the clothes. The grateful prophet covered the geranium beautiful flowers which exuded a delicate aroma.

It is also believed that snakes avoid those places where geraniums bloom, so in the East, pots with these plants are often placed at the entrance to the house. According to an ancient Slavic belief, geranium petals are able to attract the attention of a loved one. To do this, they need to be put in a linen bag and constantly carried with you.

active ingredients. Leaves and flowers contain starch, organic acids and their salts, tannins (the maximum was noted during the budding period of the plant), vitamin C, flavonoids, anthocyanins, essential oil. The roots contain tannins and flavonoids.

Application. In everyday life, the plant is used for tanning leather. Geranium has astringent, sedative, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal effect, normalizes the activity of the cardiovascular system.

Due to its astringent and antidiarrheal properties, geranium decoction has found wide application in medicine for the treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases, primarily acute and chronic inflammation of the intestine (enterocolitis), relief of pain in gastric and duodenal ulcers, inflammation of the gastric mucosa (gastritis) .

Locally, the decoction is used in the form of compresses for various dermatitis, especially of allergic origin, in the form of lotions for boils, carbuncles, phlegmon, abscesses and ulcers. To stop nosebleeds, swabs moistened with a decoction of the root of the plant are used.

An infusion of the aerial part of the plant is used as a sedative, a means of regulating the activity of the cardiovascular system, especially with high blood pressure.

Recipes. Decoction. 1 tablespoon of raw materials is poured with 1 cup of boiling water, kept in a water bath for 5-7 minutes, immediately filtered through 2-3 layers of gauze, squeezed and brought to the original volume. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals. For local application the broth is diluted with water 2 times.

Infusion. 1 teaspoon of chopped raw materials is poured into 1 glass hot water, insist 8 hours, filter, squeeze and bring the volume to the original. Take before meals in fractional portions throughout the day.

Pelargonium (Geranium) is a semi-shrub or herbaceous flower, which belongs to the group of geraniums. More than 400 of its varieties are found in all corners of the world. It got its name from the Greeks because of the shape of the fruit, which looks like a crane's beak, and in Germany this flower is called the "stork's nose".

Pelargonium was brought to Europe from Africa in the 17th century. The peculiar smell and decorativeness of the plant won her great popularity in aristocratic circles, and after that geraniums began to appear in the gardens of other classes. Pelargonium came to our country in the 18th century, and since that time has become the most beloved flower of almost all gardeners. This is due to its beautiful flowers, active growth and unpretentiousness in care.

Pelargonium varieties: photo and description

In the natural environment, there are about 250 species of geraniums. The development of breeders made it possible to create numerous hybrids and varieties that differ in shape, color of leaves and inflorescences. Indoor pelargonium is divided into several groups:

• Ivy;
• Zonal;
• Unique;
• Fragrant;
• Royal;
• Angel;
• Succulent.

Zonal pelargonium

This flower variety is the most popular, as well as a numerous species with a large number of varieties. All varieties of this geranium are quite resistant and are characterized by lush bloom . Most often, all indoor geraniums of this variety have a straight trunk with rich refrain-shaped foliage and a brown or red edging. The leaves of this variety are pubescent, and at the same time they create a peculiar smell.

In the form of flowers zonal pelargoniums are:

• Terry - more than 8 petals on flowers;
• Semi-double - on flowers up to 8 petals;
• Ordinary - have 5 petals.

The shape of the flowers of this variety is also different:

• Tulip, similar to the flowers of closed tulips;
• Rosebuds, with pink or red buds, resembling incompletely opened roses in shape;
• Cactus with twisted and narrow petals, reminiscent of a red chrysanthemum;
• Star-shaped, leaves and flowers follow the shape of a star;
• Formosa, with flowers in the form of an asterisk and foliage dissected into 5 parts;
• Deacons, not big flowers, gathering in bouquets of purple, red and pink.

The color of the petals also differs in its diversity. They can be multi-color, two-color or one-color, with or without a border. Separately, flowers are distinguished, which are called "bird eggs", they have dark ovoid blotches with dotted dots and stripes. Flowering of this variety of pelargonium occurs throughout the summer, and if the plant is not placed in a dormant state in winter, then it can bloom all year round.

Zonal pelargoniums are also divided by height:

• Microminiature - up to 14 cm;
• Dwarf - 14–25 cm;
• Normal - 25–70 cm;
• Airins - up to 70 cm.

The name of this type of geranium is given by the color of the leaves, which have clearly marked areas, the central area and edging have different shade. The border can be red, white, blue and burgundy. The middle of the leaf is very different, even black, silver or golden. There are varieties with tricolor foliage.

Royal Pelargonium

It is considered the most attractive plant of this variety. It has large flowers of various colors: pink, white, purple, burgundy and red. The diameter of the flowers can reach 16 cm and the same size in height.

Hybrids of this plant began to appear as early as the 19th century, and the royal geranium has become an indoor favorite of gardeners around the world. Her large double or simple flowers with fluted or wavy petals, on which there are stripes all the time or dark spot, That is characteristic feature of this variety. The two petals on top are larger and velvety than the others.

The plant can reach a height of up to 15 cm. If you look at the photo of the royal geranium, you can see that the rough and jagged leaves are very similar to maple leaves, and at the same time they are both monophonic and bright.

This variety of pelargonium is the most whimsical flower of all geraniums, while the flowering time is much shorter than that of others (no more than 4 months), and occurs only after two years of growth.

Fragrant Pelargonium

This variety of geranium has the most pleasant aromas, for which it got its name, as well as the recognition of gardeners. If you gently touch a leaf of a plant, you can immediately feel various strong aromas, among them you can feel lemon, rose, strawberry, ginger, mint.

To date, hybrids have been bred that smell like apples, nutmeg, lilac, almond, pine and even pineapple and kiwi.

Flowers of this room pelargonium small and usually are purple or pink, as well as different shape. Brightly incised foliage has 5-7 parts. In the photo you can see that the foliage fragrant geranium looks fluffy.

Using fragrant pelargonium

From this plant variety, geranium oil is extracted, which has a large number of unique properties, and has a huge application in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, as well as in cooking. This oil is added to beverage syrups, jellies and hard candies. A couple of drops of this oil remove the sometimes unpleasant smell of milk.

The leaves of this variety are added to teas, pies and fruit dishes . They are used to make flavored sugars. Why are layers of sugar and leaves placed in a glass container. The jar is exposed to the sun for 14 days. After the leaves are removed, and directly sugar is used to make various dishes.

Ivy Pelargonium

This variety of geranium is ampelous view herbaceous plants. Fragile and flowing shoots of this plant can be up to 1 m long. Shiny leaves of a rich green shade in the form of an asterisk resemble ivy, which gave the name to this flower.

Flowers in bud can be double, semi-double and simple size up to 5 cm. Their color may vary from pure white to black and blue. Flowering takes place from early summer to late autumn.

Look great as a decor for loggias and balconies, especially when in one hanging pot plant several species with different bud colors.

Pelargonium angel

This type of geranium is characterized by violet-colored inflorescences that look like a flower " Pansies". Plant up to 35 cm tall (with constant pruning) has a rather elegant shape, lush branching and unpretentious care. Flowering continues throughout the summer, flowers can be pink, white, purple, lilac with dark stripes or spots on the two upper petals.

Pelargonium unique

These flowers are over a century old. The unique ones were obtained by crossing brilliant and royal varieties. The dark green leaves of the plants are strongly dissected and have a slight spicy smell. The flowers are very similar to royal geraniums., but slightly smaller. As a rule, they have a middle white color and red leaves. Varieties of pink and white are few in number. Some species are distinguished by dark veins and spots.

Succulent Pelargonium

This is a rather unusual variety of geranium. The stems of the plant, lignified from below, are strongly arched and branched. With increased dryness of the air and weak watering, the bush sheds leaves. The plant has quite bizarre forms that resemble different fantastic creatures. Branches sometimes have thorns. This flower is usually chosen for bonsai decoration., and in the role exotic plants for decorating the room. Of the 10 varieties of this plant, as a rule, you can find geranium cortus-leaved, humpbacked, downy-leaved, fleshy, angular and thick-stemmed.

lemon pelargonium

This variety of geranium has earned its popularity due to its strongly dissected, pubescent, bright green leaves. complex shape. The bush is quite tall, can grow up to 1.5 meters. When touched, the leaves begin to emit strong aroma lemon.

Healing properties of geranium

For the unique healing properties of many types of geraniums, the Bulgarians call it "health resort". And in fact, it helps a lot with many diseases:

• Toothache disappears if you hold a geranium for a short time in your mouth;
• Inflammation and pain in otitis can be removed with crushed leaves fragrant pelargonium if you put them in the ear canal;
• Geranium infusion is great for stress and neurosis, and also treats gout and colds;
• A geranium leaf attached to the wrist stabilizes pressure;
• For itching, wounds, swelling and eczema, leaf baths are used;
• The aroma of this flower eliminates irritability, insomnia and headache;
• Also, the plant helps pets in the treatment of ear mites;
• Decoctions of the roots and leaves are used for kidney disease, salt deposition and diabetes.

Properties of pelargonium oil

Speaking of pelargonium, it is impossible not to mention essential oil which is made from this plant. Today, neither the cosmetic, nor the perfumery, nor the confectionery, nor the soap industry can do without its use. Also, without this oil, coloring and dressing of certain types of leather is impossible.

In folk medicine, a couple of drops of oil diluted in a glass of water are used to treat ulcers, urinary tract, diarrhea, diabetes, and bleeding.

Also, this oil is an anthelmintic substance. Oil baths are used for eczema, burns, high pressure and headache.

But do not forget that, like all folk methods treatment, the use of geranium has some contraindications However, it cannot replace drug therapy. Therefore, before starting treatment with it, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Geranium is an excellent air purifier unpleasant odors(for example, cinder). At the same time, she fights well with moths, flies and mosquitoes.

Signs associated with geraniums

This flower is considered a talisman that protects the house from many troubles and does not allow people with bad intentions to enter it. The plant has positive energy, therefore, many superstitions and signs associated with it have a positive orientation.

If this flower is in the house, then household members almost never suffer from stress and do not quarrel. According to ancient beliefs, geranium oil protects from the evil eye, dark forces and other evil spirits. And the girls carried small bags of geraniums with them to attract suitors. And for older ladies, they helped to maintain youth and attractiveness.

Blooming white geranium was a sign of an addition to the family, therefore it is customary to give it to couples who cannot have children for a long time. At the same time, white geranium still protects from ruin and disasters.

Blooming geranium in the house

But red geranium is useful for those couples who are in conflict with each other all the time. This flower brings peace to the house and removes all negative emotions.

Pink geranium also plays a significant role. She can resurrect the extinguished feelings of the spouses for a long time together. She brings emotions, passion and ardor back into relationships. It is also used against witchcraft. Since she is a flower of delight, she is advised to keep in houses where creative personalities live.

Also there is a belief that geranium, especially red, helps its owners to properly manage money that accompanies material well-being. And if you install it near the azalea pot, then the influx of money cannot be avoided.

Astrologers say that indoor geranium can quickly extinguish rage and anger, neutralize negative energy in the premises, develop a sense of humor and relax the nerves.

In places where there is a geranium, snakes are never found.

If this plant actually has at least some of the prescribed properties, then the question of whether it is possible to plant geraniums at home disappears by itself, by installing it on your windowsill, it will probably be possible to decorate your home, as well as get rid of many problems in the family and home .

Considered one of the most colorful and beautiful ornamental plants which is revered and loved by many. This flower comes from England. Geranium has a unique delicate aroma, decorative and healing properties. Thanks to the work of Dutch and English breeders, many new varieties of this plant have appeared, which are striking in their diversity and are often used in landscape design.

Description of geranium

Garden geranium is a perennial ornamental leafy plant with very delicate and beautiful flowers. Today there are about 300 species of this flower.

This extraordinary plant is valued not only for its amazing flowering, but also for its ability to form a lush, compact spherical shrub with bright green openwork foliage.

Garden geranium flowers can have a wide variety of colors, except for orange and yellow color. Their size, depending on the variety, is 3-6 cm in diameter. This plant retains its decorative effect until frost.

blood red geranium

In nature, this plant can be found on the mountain slopes of Europe and the Caucasus. This is a perennial shrub with a compact lush spherical crown, reaching a height of about 50-60 cm and a width of 0.5 m. The leaves are dark green. Stems, undersides of leaves, petioles and flower stalks of blood red geraniums are covered with hairs. Closer to autumn, the leaves and stems of the plant turn bright red, justifying their name.

This species blooms in early summer and blooms with simple or semi-double flowers of light pink, purple or red. However, the blood red geranium is decorative not only during the flowering period, but throughout the growing season, which makes this plant popular in garden design.

Low-growing varieties are used in flowerpots, rock gardens, and in roof gardening. The plant is planted alone (in rockeries, mixborders, borders) and in groups. In rock gardens and flower beds, the shrub goes well with garden chamomile, cuff, bluebells, hosta, geyhera, daylily.

Features of growing in the garden

Blood red geranium prefers full sun, but can also grow in partial shade. The main thing is that there is no stagnant water in the soil, since this is a drought-resistant plant. If the landing site is low-lying, a retaining wall can be made for the pet, so the water will not stagnate.

Garden blood-red geranium is very unpretentious in care. Prefers loose, loamy and sandy calcareous soils, but can grow in any garden soil.

Geranium in one place can grow up to 10-15 years, without the need for division and transplantation. Some time after planting, it is necessary to carefully weed out all the weeds that inhibit the growth of the plant. In the future, when the bush grows, there will be no special need for this, it will itself oppress the weed grass.

Geranium blood red: planting and care

If you plan to grow a plant through a rhizome, then planting material It is desirable to purchase already in February. The underground part of the seedling should be dense enough, have a solid growth point and adventitious roots. Store planting material in the refrigerator at 1-2 degrees Celsius. So that the plant does not dry out, it is moistened every two weeks. Landing on the site is carried out only after the soil warms up well. When planting, you need to make sure that the roots do not bend.

Some growers prefer to buy plants grown in pots. On the permanent place habitats they are planted when the weather is completely stabilized. Indeed, the range of potted plants not too varied. Yes, and they cost a lot.

Correct fit geraniums are her pledge good growth And abundant flowering. Since this plant has a long root system, for its landing you need a deep, but not too wide landing pit. The distance between the bushes is about 30 cm.

First in landing pit the nutrient mixture is laid, the roots of the flower are laid out on top of it, then covered with soil and watered.

Transplanted garden geranium autumn or in early spring. During this period, its reproduction is carried out by dividing the bush into parts.

Blood red geraniums grow very fast. Therefore, it is important to monitor this process and prevent the formation of excessive growth.

It is worth remembering that this plant does not tolerate transplantation very well, so it is advisable to plant it in a flower garden for a permanent habitat.

Growing geraniums in flowerpots

Planting blood-red geraniums is carried out in a pot with drainage holes. The planted flower is well compacted and watered. During this period, the plant needs special care- chill and good lighting. Therefore, it is taken out to a glazed balcony or loggia. The soil should always be slightly moist, but not flooded, since an excess of moisture can cause the plant to rot the root system.

Geranium Care

The basic care for this plant is as follows:

• Watering. After planting, the plant must be watered frequently and abundantly. In the future, the number of irrigations is reduced. Only on hot days summer days and during the dry season, the bush is watered frequently and regularly. The drooping leaves of the plant are a signal of a lack of moisture.
• Garden geranium is blood-red, the care of which is not difficult at all, does not need fertilizer. But mineral fertilizers can be used as top dressing.
• In geraniums, it is necessary to remove faded buds in a timely manner so that new ones bloom.
• The main care for this plant includes the reproduction procedure. This is done in two ways - by dividing the rhizome and seeds.

Reproduction of geranium seeds

Growing it ornamental shrub with the help of seeds - the process is very laborious and at the same time not always effective enough. When using the seed propagation method, the probability of obtaining a new plant with all the characteristics and qualities of the main variety is not very high. Yes, and collecting fresh seeds for planting is quite problematic. The seed pods crack when ripe, and the seeds are dispersed throughout the area.

Seeds are sown in April or before winter. The appearance of the first shoots should be expected in May. Young seedlings of the plant develop quite quickly, they are unpretentious in care, like adult bushes. At seed propagation young plants bloom the next year.

Other types of care work and disease prevention

Blood-red garden geranium (photo attached to the article) does not require shelter, since it is a winter-hardy plant that can easily tolerate low temperatures.

The flower has a high resistance to diseases and invasions. harmful insects. Geranium rarely gets sick. A protective barrier for it is created by released phytoncides and essential oils.

In low light and high humidity the bush may be affected powdery mildew. Treatment of an infected plant is carried out Bordeaux mixture. Frequent waterlogging of the soil can provoke the appearance of gray rot. It is almost impossible to save a damaged shrub, so it is immediately removed from the site. In the event of brown spotting, the geranium is treated with a fungicidal solution.

That, in principle, is all the care that needs to be provided on garden plot flower.

The garden blood red geranium is an amazingly colorful plant that can find a place in any garden. Proper fit, proper care and optimal conditions content - and this perennial will please the owners for a long time with full growth and violent flowering.