The best flowers and other plants with a strong fragrance. Why do the tips of the leaves of indoor plants dry?

Usually, when imagining flowers, associations with the pleasant fragrance that they exude immediately come to mind. But there are exceptions in the world ─ in nature, there are the most smelly specimens imaginable. They literally repel with their unpleasant aroma.

An exotic plant from the Malvaceae family was named after the ancient Roman god of dung Sterculius.

Other well-known names are tropical chestnuts, Indian almonds. Sterculia grows in the territories of Northern China, Indonesia, India, the Himalayas. Flowering occurs only in the natural environment. Flowers are small, red-brown, appear before the leaves exude a rotten smell.

Perennial from the Aroid family. Distributed in southern Europe. The name is derived from the elongated and thin shape of the inflorescence.

Reminds me of a dragon opening its big mouth. The average height is two meters. The leaves are broad and spreading, the stems are spotty. A large purple inflorescence looks creepy and exotic. The opened dracunculus emits an unpleasant putrefactive odor. The flowering period is very short - only one day.

Used in ornamental gardening. Usually it is planted next to dahlias and other aroids.

The flowers look harmless and have a dark crimson color.

They emit a stench that can be compared to decaying organic matter. The propagation radius depends on specific type. Flies pollinate the plant. Sarpanthus Palanga has purple-black flowers. They have a disgusting smell, like from a rotting carcass.

It is one of the best landscapers of large vertical planes. The birthplace of the kirkazon is South America. It's spectacular climbing plant with oval sheet plates, which give it a special decorative effect.

Trap flowers are curved tubes resembling pitchers. When they bloom, they begin to exude a fetid odor, well known to all vacuum cleaners. The color of the petals is red, brown-red or yellow. When the insect is full of nectar and wants to leave the inflorescence, the villi on the surface of the calyx will not allow it to do so. It will flounder until pollination occurs. Then the villi will wither, and the insect will be able to fly away.

The flowering period falls on the period from May to October.

Aristolochia gigantea has dark red flowers with cream veins. They smell like carrion.

AT traditional medicine Kirkazon is used to treat infectious diseases, furunculosis and renal pathologies.

Belongs to perennials from the Aroid family. Many species have a very unpleasant odor that attracts insects for pollination.

Aronnik spotted dirty lilac-red color, resembles stale meat in appearance. The inflorescence is arranged in such a way that it is a trap for small insects.

The opened Aronnik ordinary smells of carrion and excrement. In folk medicine, it is used to treat diseases of the respiratory system.

The smell of animal skins comes from Aronnik confalloid, on which blood-sucking insects willingly fly and pollinate the plant.

Distributed in North America, China, Japan, Far East. Grows in swamps and damp forests.

Looks exotic, especially against the backdrop of snow. Flowers are modest and inconspicuous. Symlocarpus has a repulsive garlic smell with hints of rotting meat. Various flies flock to the stench, which crawl along the inflorescences and are engaged in pollination.

Other names are swamp skunk and western cabbage skunk. Found in North America on the western Pacific coast. Typical habitats are woodlands with high humidity, swamps, banks of reservoirs (rivers and lakes). Usually dissolves in early spring. Flowers light yellow.

The unpleasant smell of a stagnant swamp is due to the specific environment from which the plant receives nutrition. In April, it blooms one of the first, even earlier than snowdrops and crocuses.

Lysichiton has an interesting feature - it emits heat that melts the snow lying around. For this reason, it survives the cold season. Found its application in landscape design.

In the distant past, the Indians treated various diseases with the swamp skunk.

It grows in Central, East and South Africa, Madagascar and the Canary Islands. The flowers have an interesting goblet shape. They are covered with shiny cilia. They exude a terrible stench, thus attracting flies.

Dead horse lily (Helicodicers flycatcher)

Grows in the northwestern Mediterranean. Has a specific look. Because of it, helicodicers is also called the "dragon's mouth", "flycatcher", "hairy pea".

Huge flower with inside covered with bristly hairs, and with dark purple spots on the outside. When viewed from afar, it is very reminiscent of the croup of a dead horse.

A disgusting rotten smell emanates from the lily, on which flies flock. But this happens only in sunny and clear weather. If the sky is covered with clouds, then it will not even open.

Helicodicers has the ability to increase the temperature inside the inflorescence. Because of this, the disgusting aroma spreads even further and attracts large quantity insects.

A succulent from the Tolstyankov family, whose closest relative is " Money Tree". The shape of the leaves resembles small hearts.

Despite its repulsive smell, the smelly plant is a real delicacy for the animals that inhabit the African savannah. It is readily eaten by foxes, jackals, porcupines and baboons.

An ordinary succulent from the Lastovnev family. There are other names - Zulu giant, star cactus. The plant is native to southeast Africa. It prefers places on the slopes of mountains, under trees and near water bodies. Outwardly, Stapelia looks like a cactus, there are no stems.

Flowers Brown, covered with hairs and spots. Their appearance resembles marine inhabitants. The diameter reaches 35-40 cm. They have a disgusting, persistent smell of decaying flesh, on which insects crawl. In England, Stapelia is called "bad fish", which means "bad fish".

The lifespan of each flower is only 1-2 days, but the period of appearance of new buds stretches for two weeks.

Surprisingly, there are lovers who grow a similar specimen at home. However, the original inflorescences unusually complement the interior. In order not to feel an unpleasant odor, you can take Stapelia to the balcony for the flowering period. Also, it is often used as a landscape decoration in the garden.

Bulbophyllum is a type of orchid native to New Guinea. It grows at an altitude of at least five hundred meters above sea level.

The inflorescences collected in a brush are decorated with flowers, about seven centimeters in diameter. From the outside they are smooth or covered with hairs, and from the inside they are smooth and painted in dark red. Bulbophyllum exudes the scent of dead mice and is targeted at attracting flies. Fortunately, the unpleasant smell is felt only at close range. It is often grown at home as a houseplant.

The rarest specimen from the tropical Indonesian forests. It was first discovered by Joseph Arnold, a member of the expedition to the island of Sumatra. The maximum diameter of rafflesia can be 3 meters, and the weight sometimes reaches 15 kg. There are no visible leaves, roots and stems. Such structural features do not allow the production of organic substances necessary for life.

Another name for Amorophallus is Voodoo Lily. It grows in the flat terrain of the tropics ─ on the islands of Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. It was first discovered and described by the Italian researcher Odoardo Beccar back in 1878. It happened in West Sumatra. It looks like a huge corn cob.

The smell of a stinky plant resembles a mixture of fish and rotten eggs. It is very saturated and is able to seep even through closed door(when grown at home). Consists of only one flower, has no leaves and roots. The height of the plant reaches two or three meters. This is one of the largest specimens in the world, which lives up to forty years. Amorphophallus blooms very rarely ─ only once a decade. The opening of the bud takes 18-21 days, and the flowering itself is very short - only a couple of days. Then the inflorescence closes, fades and slowly sinks to the ground. male flowers usually open later than female ones. For this reason, self-pollination rarely occurs.

AT botanical gardens and greenhouses rarely manage to grow it. For amorphophallus to grow and develop successfully, a lot of patience is required. In addition, it is necessary to have sufficient knowledge of care.

Herbaceous perennial that grows in swamps and wet forests in North America.

The height of arizema is about 30-65 cm. All parts of the plant are poisonous due to the content of calcium oxalate crystals. Flowering occurs in late spring and early summer. The unpleasant aroma is not very pronounced, but sufficient to attract insects.

You can also find another name - "carob tree". Cultivated in many Mediterranean countries (Portugal, Italy, Spain).

Almost every person associates the scent of flowers with something pleasant. But there are plants that emit unpleasant odors during flowering. Not every fan of green pets knows about this. Therefore, before buying a pretty plant, you should definitely check if it is on the following list of the most "fragrant" flowers:

1 . Stapelia. The great Goethe called the flower of this plant the most beautiful and at the same time the most stinking in the world. The leathery, starfish-shaped flowers of this succulent exude a strong scent of carrion. The flower lives no longer than 2 days, but after it dries, new buds bloom, so when the slipway blooms, the stench can stand in the whole house for a week. Experienced flower growers at this time relocate it to the open air.

2 . Amorphophallus titanic. The plant belongs to the Aroid family. Botanists claim that its flowers smell like spoiled herring. Amorphophallus titanic grows only in the wild, its smaller counterparts with a soft trunk and falling leaves on spreading crowns are grown in houses. The flower of this plant is amazingly beautiful, but it appears every 6-7 years for only a couple of days.

3 . Aichrizon belongs to the Tolstyankov family. It is believed that the plant brings happiness and mutual love to the house. Aichrizon flowers do not have any smell, but its trunk and leaves, when damaged, begin to exude a stench.

4 . Lysichiton. The plant blooms with chic snow-white or acid-yellow buds that smell very unpleasant. For fetid flowers, the people even call lysichiton " marsh skunk". But this plant blooms one of the first in spring. Another amazing property of lysichiton is its ability to exude heat, thanks to which it can melt snow.

6 . Helicodiceros. This plant has many names: “ flycatcher”, “ dead horse lily”, “ dragon's mouth”. One of the botanists, once seeing the flowers of the plant from afar, mistook it for the croup of a fallen horse, because they exuded corresponding smell . But such a smell in a plant occurs only in dry sunny weather. If it is cloudy outside, the flowers will not even open.

7 . Symplocarpus stinky smells like rotten meat seasoned with garlic. The flowers themselves are very modest and almost invisible. This plant is grown indoors in Japan and China, but in our country it grows only in the wild.

Among the best indoor plants we would like to select for you the most fragrant ones that will improve the microclimate in the house and cheer you up. They are very healthy! Just by inhaling their scent, you cleanse your lungs, so it becomes easier for you to breathe, like after walking through the forest. Let's see what are these best indoor plants!

In order for your geranium to grow healthy and fragrant, it needs a lot of sun - ideally, a south window without any shading, even without a loggia outside the window. If she feels a lack of light, there will be few leaves, and the aroma itself will no longer be the same.

Jasmine can also be cultivated at home, although it is more popular with our summer residents. With timely feeding and shaping, you can grow a fragrant bush that will delight you for many years!

Citrus fruits grow well in room conditions only with ideal lighting from the south window, with regular top dressing and without drafts in winter, as they are heat-loving plants. They smell just amazing!

All people with lung diseases and those who find it difficult to breathe due to problems with this organ are advised to plant eucalyptus at home. Also, eucalyptus can be a real lifesaver if your windows face a busy road or you often inhale exhaust fumes.

Gardenia is an incredibly beautiful tropical plant that has a bad reputation for growing at home, because it is considered moody and requires constant attention. Nevertheless, the smell of her flowers is simply amazing.

Stephanotis is perhaps one of the most delicious plants in the world. When it blooms, the whole street smells like heaven has come down to earth. In a garden or park, it grows up to 3 meters in height, but at room conditions it will be a small and insanely fragrant bush.

In Japan, where this plant comes from, for a long time it was intended only for the emperor and his family. For about 400 years, no one in Japan knew that it even existed, because it was grown in indoor gardens. Now it is available to everyone around the world as a houseplant.

Begonia is a very common indoor plant in Russia, but few grow it properly. Ideally, a begonia in a small pot has hundreds of flowers! Begonia must be protected from drafts and kept warm, then it will delight with a whole bouquet and wonderful aroma.

Some varieties of orchids smell insanely delicious (for example, Corsage Orchid, Oncidium Orchid). The main thing is to choose the right variety. Caring for such an orchid is no different from the usual, but because of its rarity, it costs 2-3 times more.

We are used to growing oregano in the garden, but at home it looks no less beautiful because of its “fluffy crown”, and it smells just fine. It is the perfect plant for the kitchen!

Another very capricious plant The one that smells good is passionflower. All those who decided to grow it had to go through a long journey of trial and error. Since the plant loves an exceptionally humid and warm sub- and tropical climate, it will have to be tinkered with.

This extraordinarily beautiful, delicious-smelling and at the same time also a liana plant, which has an unusually bright color, is called hoya ( wax ivy). In the format of a houseplant, it is not yet very popular in Russia, but it can be grown.

White Brugmansia, as well as other types of Brugmansia, are an excellent choice for a large planter in the living room on the floor. Tropical plants of the genus Brugmansia from the nightshade family are very popular with Spanish gardeners.

Plumeria is not very common among indoor plants, simply because not everyone knows how delicious its flowers smell. Plumeria needs to be repotted annually, which is easy enough, but you need to buy a larger pot each time.

We love flowers not only for their beauty, elegance of forms and variety of colors. An important component of their "image" is aroma, and here we have to admit that a wonderful appearance not always combined with a pleasant smell. Of course, most flowering plants do not even smell, but are fragrant. But there are also exceptions, which will be discussed below. We will talk about the flowers that exude bad smell, and choose the stinkiest flower in the world.

America's famous stinkers

Both American continents are known for their rich flora, which has always attracted lovers to this part of the world. natural beauty. First of all, this applies to South America, whose flora includes a lot of plants, whose appearance is able to conquer aesthetes literally from the first time. But it is here that a flower called giant aristolochia grows, feature which is the strongest smell of feces. Interestingly, this feature is not a defensive reaction of the plant, as is usually the case. If in most such cases the unpleasant odor is intended to scare away dangerous harmful insects, then aristolochia, on the contrary, thus attracts flies, which serve as food for the flower and pollinate it, thereby helping it to reproduce. Here is such an interesting and unusual symbiosis of good and evil.

Another plant representing America in the category of the most smelly flower was lysichiton, or marsh lantern, as the inhabitants of the area in which it grows are called. Indeed, the area of ​​distribution of lysichiton is swamps. In this case, the cause of the unpleasant smell is the specific environment from which the plant receives nutrition. Absorbing various microorganisms, which in themselves do not smell very good, lysichiton takes on this feature.

Aristolochia gigantic

Stinky Africa

African nature also has its stinkers. For example, the giant slipway, common in the southeast of the black continent. The word "giant" in the name is not accidental - it is not only the most smelly flower, but also one of the largest. The diameter of an adult plant is 35 cm. Stapelia is very beautiful, but it is not recommended to grow it at home or in the garden, as during the flowering period, it emits a persistent smell of rotting flesh.

They also spoil the air in Europe

AT flora Europe is also not perfect. Here, the air is spoiled by about a dozen flowers, the most famous of which is the spotted aronnik or snake flower, as it is called by the people. Despite the very unpleasant smell that comes from this plant, its flowers are used in folk medicine to treat diseases of the respiratory system. Wherein aronnik is considered poisonous.

The next representative of Europe in the list of the most smelly flowers is a plant with a very interesting name dead horse lily. The name is very telling because during the flowering period, at a considerable distance from this flower, there is an unbearable smell of rotting flesh. So the plant attracts insects that it feeds on.

And on the Balkan Peninsula, the common dracunculus grows - very beautiful flower combining shades of purple and red. But at the same time God forbid you decide to sniff such beauty - the gag reflex in this case is almost guaranteed. A very strong smell of rotten meat emanates from a blossoming flower.

Asian representatives

Asia did not escape this fate. Grows in the rainforests of Indonesia the largest and smelliest flower in the world - Rafflesia Arnold . Bud this plant weighs about 10 kg and at the same time emits a strong putrid smell. Rafflesia this trick helps to attract flies that pollinate the plant.

Also a very unpleasant odor exudes amorphophallus titanic living in the tropics in Sumatra and partly Indonesia. This is unusual plant blooms once every 10 years and only for a couple of days. As for the aroma, those who have experienced it say that it is a cross between rotten fish and rotten eggs. In a word, it's still amber.

Nomination winner

And who was honored to bear the title of the most smelly flower in the world? Oddly enough, but this is a plant from the orchid family, which became famous for its grace and delicate aroma. However, one of the representatives of this group during flowering exudes the smell of rotten meat, and very strong. True, many flower growers install pots with Bulbophyllum phalaenopsis directly at home, explaining that the unpleasant smell is felt only in the immediate vicinity, and the magnificent appearance more than compensates for this shortcoming. However we do not recommend experimenting with such things.

Carrion is a beautiful word used for rotting or decomposing flesh, and thus disgusting flowers tend to smell like piles of rotten flesh. This scent is not used to ward off potential predators, but rather to attract insects. Insects are not consumed by flowers for nutritional purposes, but rather, as is common with most flowers, they help pollinate the flower. These flowers do not attract all insects such as butterflies and bees, they attract carrion-eating insects such as beetles and various flies. These putrid but fascinating flowers differ from each other in amazing ways, and some of them we can look at today.

10. Veselkovye (Phallaceae)

Veselkovye are a family of mushrooms commonly known as Stinkhorn mushrooms. With a phallic shape, Veselkovye are distributed throughout the world, but are especially common in tropical areas. They are known for their foul-smelling, sticky mass of spores, or gleb, at the end of stems called receptaculum. The characteristic form of fruiting, unbranched receptaculum with connected external spores in the upper part, distinguish Veselkovye from other families in Phalalles. The spore mass usually smells like carrion or manure, and attracts flies and other insects to help disperse the spores.

9 Dead Horse Lily (Helicodiceros muscivorus)

Helicodiceros muscivorus (white dead horse lily) is ornamental plant, a native of the northwestern Mediterranean region. It reproduces the stench of rotting meat, attracting carrion-seeking flies that act as pollinators. One of the representatives of a rare group of thermogenic plants, White Lily a dead horse can raise its temperature. This helps to lure the flies into the plant and contact the pollen. Interestingly, the very few thermogenic plants that actually exist are mostly disgusting plants (although there are a few exceptions).

8. California Dutch pipe

The California Dutch pipe, or Aristolochia californica, is a deciduous vine with purple-striped, curving, trumpet-shaped flowers that give rise to winged capsule green fruit. The flowers have a strong unpleasant odor that attracts carrion-eating insects. Crawling insects into an intricate flower are disoriented, linger there for a long time, raise a large number of pollen, due to the fact that they wander around the inside of the flower in search of a way out. Fungal gnats are common pollinators that fall for the dutch pipe scam, as they get absolutely nothing from the flower. Even though this plant provides nothing for its pollinators, for the Pipevine butterfly it is its only food source. Red spotted black caterpillars feed on leaves that are very bitter to other predators. They also use flowers as a safe enclosed space.

7 Starfish Flowers

Starfish flowers, or Stapelia Giantica, is a plant from the Euphorbia family. It's like a cactus succulent plant, which produces flowers in the form of large starfish. Flesh-colored flowers or yellow color, with small red lines running along them, are covered with hairs. In the center of each flower is a mouth in the form of a hole in which the genitals are found. A putrid smell comes from here and this lures insects and flies to the center where they can help with pollination.

6. Oriental skunk cabbage

Skunk cabbage, or Stinky Simplokarpus (Symplocarpus foetidus), is a short, foul-smelling plant that prefers swampy conditions. It can be found naturally in North and Northeast America as well as many parts of Asia. Skunk cabbage has large broad leaves and produces 10-15 cm variegated flowers. purple. This plant does produce a rotting, fetid odor that is most noticeable when the leaf is torn open. This smell is needed to attract pollinators such as flies and beetles. Another interesting fact about this plant, it is one of the very few thermogenic plants. This means that it can generate heat, in which case the temperature can reach 15-35C. This allows the plant to melt the frozen ground and flowers can bloom while the snow still lies. It also attracts insects that are hiding from the cold and helps to evaporate and disperse their scent.

5. Tarragon (Dracunculus vulgaris)

It is indeed a flower that has so many names, some of which include Dragon Aroon, Black Aroon, Snake Lily, Stink Lily, Black Dragon, Dragonwort and Drakondia. The scientific name is common tarragon, Dracunculus vulgaris, and is native to the Balkans, Mediterranean, Europe, and Antalya. It has recently been brought to the United States, where it is thriving. This is amazing plant, which has the most stunning flower, which consists of an ear that can grow up to 120 cm. The ear is initially shrouded in a dark purple and black veil. The coverlet unfolds, revealing an almost black ear that releases a strong smell of carrion for one day, at which time the genitals are ripe and the insects that will spread the pollen are attracted by the smell.

4. African hydron (Hydrona africana)

3. Pelican flower

Giant Aristolochia (Aristolochia gigantean), also called Giant Pelican Flower and Giant Holland Pipe, originally from Brazil and Panama. This vine boasts red colored flowers with intricate white markings on one petal. Looking like a heart that has been rolled into a cone shape, this intriguing plant also has heart-shaped foliage that is lush bright green and glossy at times. A significant plant, Aristolochia gigantea can grow to 8 to 10 feet tall, with a spread of up to 8 feet. Its flowers can grow to nearly one full foot in length. The flowers release a very strong, putrid odor when they open, and this attracts flies, which assist in the pollination process.

2. Rafflesia Arnoldi (Rafflesia arnoldii)

Surprisingly, both of our last two plants are commonly known as corpse flowers. Rafflesia Arnoldi is the largest single flower in the world, and is an endemic plant found only in the rainforests of Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia and Malaysia. There are several types of Rafflesia in these areas, but Arnoldi is largest view, measuring up to 1 m / 3 ft in diameter, it can weigh up to 11 kg.

1. Amorphophallus titan (Amorphophallus titanum)

Amorphophallus titan, literal translation from Greek literally, means the ugly Member of the Giant, with a huge ugly phallus, which is located directly in the center of the flower and is commonly known as the Titan Arun. This is - flowering plant with the largest unbranched inflorescence in the world, native to Sumatra. The Titan Arun inflorescence can stretch up to 3 meters (10 feet) in height. Like the related crazy pint and calla lily, it consists of a fragrant ear of flowers wrapped in a veil that looks like a single flower petal. In general, the Titan Arun coverlet is green on the outside and maroon, red on the inside, with deep grooves. The cob is hollow and resembles a large slice of French bread. The upper, visible part of the cob is covered in pollen, while its lower limb is strewn with bright red-orange carpels. The "aroma" of the inflorescence is reminiscent of rotting meat, attracting carrion-eating beetles and flies (of the Sarcophagidae family) that pollinate it. The dark red color and structure of the flower contribute to the illusion that the bedspread is a piece of meat. During flowering, the tip of the cob is approximately equal to the temperature of the human body, which helps the smell to escape; this heat is also believed to aid in the illusion that attracts trunk-eating insects.