The use of thuja brabant in garden design. Thuja Brabant: description and photo

A single thuja can be given the appearance of a fluffy ball or a neat cone, or a pyramid. The thuja Brabant planted in a row replaces the hedge. Such a fence looks especially attractive if it is cut into a rectangle.

Thuja western Brabant

Variety Brabant is a popular, fastest growing variety of western arborvitae. ornamental plant thuja Brabant, description and main characteristics:

• Origin - North America.
• Climatic conditions - temperate climate, frost down to -35 °C.
• Ecological conditions - contributes to the purification of air in the city.
• The growth rate in height is 30-80 cm / year.
• The average height is 20 m.
• Growth rate in width and 10 cm/year.
• The average crown diameter at the base is 3.5 m.
• The needles are light green in color, evergreen, scaly structure.
• Cones - up to 1 cm, Brown, egg shape.
• The flowering period is mid-late spring.
• Propagation methods - by seeds, by cuttings.

Varieties western arborvitae Smaragd and Brabant have similar characteristics. Their popularity is due to favorable climatic conditions and good growth rate. The embodiment of landscape design ideas can be based on the use of a combination of these varieties.

Tuya Brabant. Landing

Thuja Brabant is a rather unpretentious tree. It has its own preferences for soil, sunlight, temperature regime and moisture. If the basic rules for growing a plant are neglected, its decorative function may be lost.

Choice of terrain and soil

Thuja is a light-loving plant that does not tolerate shade well. The plant must not be allowed to be hidden from the rays of the sun around the clock, because it can lose the brightness of the green color, as well as the ability to purify the air.

But, constant heat is no less harmful to the tree than shading. The best option is penumbra. Location on the east or west side of the building.

The crown at the base of the thuja is quite wide, but tends to taper towards the top. To grow a hedge, it is necessary to dig seedlings at a distance of more than half a meter from each other. Therefore, the landing site must be spacious.

If the thuja Smaragd or Brabant is designed to make a beautiful geometry, the landing site should be close to the ideal plane. Spheres, rectangular lines, pyramids and cones - all this has the correct form. If they land on a curved surface, this will disrupt the composition. Make it absurd and not concise. However, for non-standard single figures made of wood, any relief will do.

Loam is the native and most favorable soil for arborvitae Brabant. However, the tree can grow in any soil. For the rate of growth, it makes no difference how fertilized the land is, what it consists of, and to what extent it is able to bear fruit. But for the quality of the decorative function, the difference is significant.

Depleted, dry land will not let you grow a lush bright plant full of life. In order for the thuja to grow properly, it must be fertilized at planting and several times a year.

Methods of propagation of thuja Brabant

For planting thuja, you can use a grown plant, the price of which many can not afford. Buying seedlings or seeds is more economical option. The most popular and practically free way reproduction - cuttings.

Seeds in landscape design do not use, because the thuja may not grow as it should. Full-fledged seedlings are formed about 5 years. Therefore, there is little demand for this method.

In winter, the seeds are buried in the snow. There they are saturated with moisture and hardened. In the spring, a small depression is dug (up to 0.5 cm) and seeds are sown in it. Sprinkle on top with earth and mulch (dry leaves, sawdust, fallen needles).

Before shoots appear, the earth is cultivated and watered with a solution of manure and water in a ratio of 1:20. Watering does not stop even after the appearance of sprouts, since fertilizer is necessary for the plant at this stage. The first shoots need to be protected from the rays of the sun.

Cuttings - propagation by shoots, branches. From a plant no younger than 2 years old, the most “adult” shoots of about 40 cm with a particle of a tree at the base are torn off.

For several minutes, the branches are placed in a solution of heteroauxin or potassium manganese. This is how the plant is disinfected. After that, the cuttings are sent to germinate in a greenhouse on special soil. The composition of the mixture for germinating cuttings: peat, earth and river sand in equal proportions. The size of the recesses is up to 3 cm.

Cuttings cut in summer germinate by autumn, strengthen during the first frosts and are ready for planting in spring. In summer and autumn, they can be left to ventilate during the warm time of the day. AT winter period seedlings must be protected from the cold by sprinkling with mulch and covering with foil.

Planting seedlings is carried out at any distance of at least 50 cm. For planting single trees, they dig a hole, for a hedge - a trench. The recess parameters should be slightly more sizes root.

Optimal landing time open ground- early autumn or mid-spring. During these times of the year, the plant naturally saturates with moisture. In summer, abundant watering will be required from 10 to 20 liters of water once a week.

Tuya Brabant. Care

Fertilizer and watering

The first feeding with fertilizers occurs when planting seedlings. Mix equal amounts of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers. Such a mix will nourish the rhizome and strengthen it, giving a good start to the growth of the tree.

In the first year after planting, the soil is fertilized up to 3 times a year after a period of 4 months. They do this in order to stimulate growth when the root is not strong enough and fixed in the soil, and the tree itself grows slowly.

The first 12 months is a period for adaptation. The fact that the plant did not increase in volume is a common occurrence for this period. If it is possible to wait, it is not necessary to stimulate growth without fail.

Fertilizers should be used according to the instructions (dilute with water and observe the proportions). Otherwise, an abundance of chemicals can harm the plant - burn the root and lead to the death of the Brabant thuja, as in this photo.

The plant constantly needs moisture, therefore, before planting in a trench or pit, they fill it with water, wait for the earth to be saturated with liquid, and then plant a tree. Thuja is watered 2 times a month in the summer.

All year round, the soil is sprinkled high enough with mulch. This helps to retain moisture in the summer and keep the root from frost in the winter.

Thuja Brabant haircut

The tree itself is unremarkable. It should be given some form, especially since the plant is loyal to a haircut. The frequency of the procedure - 2 times a year: in early spring and early autumn.

Traditionally, shearing is done with secateurs or garden shears. This is a long process that takes a lot of effort. To process a large mass of plantings, you can use special garden equipment, this saves time.

Thuja Brabant is a universal element of landscape design. A single tree can become a work of landscape gardening art. A row of such trees is a real fence of the desired height, which will protect from city dust and hide the yard from prying eyes.

Thuja Brabant, photo

Thuya s western brabant is fast growing, for which some people call it a "bionic" tree. Thuja Brabant is an evergreen, attractive tree with a symmetrical pyramidal shape, which very rarely requires artificial pruning. Thuja western Brabant are called fast-growing, because they grow by approximately a meter per year, and sometimes more. The total height of the thuja western Brabant is from 7 to 15 meters in height and 1 to 3 meters wide. Due to the size, thuja western brabant becomes an excellent choice for creating a confidential hedge around the property, for the purpose of privacy. Around residential areas, thuja western brabant is also widely used for wind protection while the trees have room to grow.

Thuja western Brabant care instructions

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Rules for planting thuja western brabant

Planting a cutting of the western thuja brabant can be taken at any time, between early spring and late autumn. However, thuja western Brabant requires careful selection of a landing site. Thuja western Brabant requires a full solar lighting What to consider when choosing a place to land. However, thuja occidentalis brabant can thrive in partial shade conditions, if you live in an area with very hot sun this will The best decision. In addition, thuja will grow in most types of soil, as long as it has good drainage.When you are planning a place to plant arborvitae smaragd, you must remember about the large space for the growth of this tree. Do not plant thuja western brabant or emerald under power lines, or too close to buildings, sidewalks, streets, or signs.To plant a thuja, it is necessary to dig a hole, the depth of which is identical to the length of the root system of the cutting. Prepare the soil, apply fertilizer for the western thuja. If you are planting more than one tree, keep a distance of about 50 centimeters between trees.Pull the stalk of the western thuja brabant out of the container. If the roots are tightly tied, gently rub them with your fingers to unravel and separate them before planting. If the thuja is wrapped in canvas, remove any ropes and other fasteners to remove the burlap, or reset so as to expose at least a third of the root system. If a root system of the tree is wrapped in synthetic burlap, which must be removed completely before planting the tree.

Planting thuja western brabant

Spread the thuja root system evenly in the hole. The leaves of the cutting, which are at the base, should be located no earlier than 5 centimeters above the soil. You can adjust the depth of the hole and soil to get required level for correct location cuttings, if necessary.Lay a garden hose, with a slow current of water, at the base of the tree. Once the water has been thoroughly absorbed, you may need to add soil to your tree.After planting the arborvitae, install wooden stakes, they must be set to the depth of the roots, especially when it comes to windy areas. Place three wooden pegs around the arborvitae and tie the stakes with strips of cloth, soft rope, or nylon stockings. Tie up the tree gently so that it can move with the wind, this will help develop a strong trunk.Regular watering for the western arborvitae Brabant is required only in the conditions of the first year, while the root system of the tree is being formed and adapted. Use only a small jet of water, or a "pour" nozzle on the hose. After the first year, the tree will only need to be watered occasionally, especially during hot, dry weather.

fertilizers

Feed thuja western brabant with a balanced fertilizer in late winter and then again in mid-summer. Use a fertilizer designed specifically for trees and shrubs, apply fertilizer according to the manufacturer's directions.Promptly remove any dead branches that tend to accumulate at the bottom of the tree. The western thuja does not need pruning, however, if you wish, you can trim the top and ribs of the tree. Prune the tree only lightly, never trim green, unformed sprouts and bare wood, as the greenery in such places will not grow back.

One of the five types of thuja is western, it has many varieties, among which thuja western Brabant stands out. Decorative frost-resistant, fast growing tree with a compact columnar crown, it is widely used in landscape gardening.

Main characteristics

AT wild nature thuja western, which is not without reason called " tree of life”, grows in the eastern regions of Canada and in the north of the USA. Brought to Europe in the middle of the 16th century, the evergreen began to be used to decorate parks. In Russia, thuja of this species has a wide distribution area. It is cultivated in many areas, including Far East and in Siberia.

Having become acquainted with the description of thuja Brabant, we see that this variety is winter-hardy, withstands frosts up to 30-35 ° C. The plant is great for the harsh Russian climate. Brabant is one of the fastest growing varieties, growth can be 30-35 cm per year.

AT Russian climate the height of the thuja Brabant does not exceed 3.5-4 meters. The shape of the crown is columnar, compact. Branches can lean all the way to the ground. The bark on the trunk is reddish-brown, in places it exfoliates. Green needles turn brown in winter. In April-May, the thuja blooms, after flowering small oblong brown cones are formed.

Varieties of thuja Brabant and Smaragd are very often used to form hedges. Their characteristics are largely the same. Among the differences between thuja Brabant and Smaragd can be distinguished.

Variety Brabant:

• the needles turn brown in winter;
• the shape of the crown is columnar;
• annual growth is 35-40 cm;
• hedge quickly grows into a dense green wall.

Variety Smaragd:

• needles in winter do not lose color;
• pyramidal shape of the crown;
• annual growth - 10-20 cm;
• less branching and does not require frequent haircuts.

Both varieties of thuja have varieties with golden needles - Golden Brabant and Golden Smaragd. Thuja Golden Brabant is characterized by a golden yellow color, which persists in winter.

Young trees have a dense cone-shaped crown, in older trees it becomes looser.

How to care for thuja Brabant

Although the thuja western Brabant is unpretentious in care, it still has its own preferences for the type of soil, moisture, sunlight, and temperature. If you neglect the basic rules when growing it, decorative functions may be lost. In particular, the main care is to periodically cut off the shoots to form beautiful shape crowns.

When cutting a thuja, cuttings can be selected to use them for propagation. Placed in a container of water, they will give roots. Rooted seedlings can be planted in the ground.

Location and type of soil

Thuja refers to light-loving plants. She does not tolerate round-the-clock shade, losing the brightness of the color of the needles. At the same time, constant heat is also harmful to her. The best option when choosing a landing site there will be partial shade. On the suburban areas it is advisable to plant trees on the western or eastern side of the buildings.

The most favorable soil for the cultivation of thuja western Brabant is loam, although it can grow on any soil. On light soil, the plant develops better and looks more decorative. It is preferable to plant in spring or autumn, but it is also possible in summer.

Landing

dug up landing pit 60-80 cm deep, wide for the size of the root system. The pit is filled with water and allowed to absorb moisture. If the soil is heavy, it is required to lay at least 15 cm of the drainage layer. The root collar is placed at ground level and the seedling is covered with a pre-prepared soil mixture. It is desirable that it includes sand and leafy earth in a ratio of 1: 1: 2. To improve growth, nitroammophoska is added to the mixture. After that, water the plant.

Care

After landing, a regular one is needed, about once a week. When planting in hot weather, the frequency of watering increases. The plant responds well to irrigation. To do this, you can use a hose with a sprayer. In dry soil, thuja does not develop well, the needles turn yellow and crumble.

The soil should be loosened to a shallow depth, since the plant has a superficial root system. To protect the roots from drying out and overheating, it is advisable to cover the soil with mulch - peat, compost, sawdust, bark.

From winter frosts thuja does not suffer, but in the spring it can get sunburn. Young trees should be especially protected by covering them from the sun with material that transmits sunlight well. In an evergreen plant, the process of photosynthesis occurs even in winter. In places where heavy snowfalls occur, the crowns of trees are tightly pulled together with a rope for the winter.

In the first year, while the roots are not strong enough, top dressing is carried out up to three times per season. A year after planting, top dressing is done every spring. Pruning is best done 2-3 years after planting. It is preferable to do this procedure twice - at the beginning of summer and at the end of August. Small crown adjustments are made throughout the season. As you can see, planting and caring for the Brabant thuja (photo) is not particularly difficult.

Using thuja Brabant in garden design

The advantage of the variety is that it has a very fast growth. This property of Tui Brabant is successfully used. Thuja is a universal element for creating a single ball, a neat cone, a pyramid. Non-standard single figures made of wood can land on any surface relief. But if beautiful geometry is planned from thuja Brabant or Smaragd, then the landing site should have a perfectly flat plane.

Haircut thuja western Brabant is best done on cloudy days. This will avoid burning young shoots in the sun, which were hidden under long branches before shearing.

Tui planted in a row will replace the hedge. If you cut such a fence under rectangular shape, it looks completely different. When planning to grow a hedge from thuja Brabant, seedlings should be dug in at a distance of about 1 m from each other, because at the base the crown will be quite wide. Over time, the crowns of the trees will close, and such a hedge with a dense green curtain will cover the site from prying eyes and will serve as a wonderful decoration.

Forming a plant begins when it has reached the desired height. Pruning the thuja Brabant is the most time-consuming part in caring for the plant. The haircut is carried out sharp, which will not be able to cause dents at the cut point. So that the tree does not weaken, a third of the shoot should be cut.

Thuja Brabant, like all conifers, will delight all year round lush greenery purify the air by enriching it with oxygen. Another advantage is decorativeness. Combining with each other different kinds thuja with other shrubs and flowers, you can give the site a unique, inimitable shape.

Video about growing thuja Bradant

One of the representatives of the cypress family, thuja brabant is considered almost ideal for decorating any site, as a single tree or for creating a magnificent hedge. Of all kinds this plant It is the Western Brabant that enjoys the greatest popularity and love, as it has wonderful qualities.

The tree outwardly resembles a cypress, the height and shape of the crown are similar, but it has an undeniable advantage over its gentle counterpart. To date, it is grown throughout the country, even quite healthy and beautiful plants can be found in Siberian cities. Many gardeners, when planning a future garden, are happy to allocate space for this exotic.

The positive qualities of thuja

Many are attracted fast growth and splendor of needles. In addition, it has frost resistance. Usually, in middle lane grows up to two tens of meters maximum. Because of this, it is often used as a hedge. Attract and compact crown, and almost unchanged color.

The color can vary from light green to emerald green with a golden sheen. Unpretentiousness is also characteristic, which only enhances the interest of plant breeders. Able to grow in dry and waterlogged soil, but fertile soil with good but moderate watering is considered the most favorable.

Description

Thuja occidentalis brabant is native to East Asia It also grows in North America. The survival rate elsewhere is good. Existing variety Golden Brabant is recognized as the tallest (height - 20 m, crown width - about 4 m.

Trees live for almost 150 years. The shape is conical, with light green needles, the scales of which look up. For those planted in the middle lane, the usual height is up to 6 m. In this case, the crown can be meter long.
Flowering occurs in May. The fruits are small cones. The bark is not like normal, it is exfoliating, sometimes in the form of ribbons.

Landing

The purposes of acquiring thuja are different. Someone dreams of an evergreen hedge, and someone likes a plant in full height. In any case, landing and care should be carried out according to the rules that are not difficult to follow.

Even an inexperienced person will cope with this task. The main thing is to observe the recommended distance. It depends on the composition of the soil, if it is rich, then there should be about a meter between seedlings in a row. If the soil is poorer, then 80 cm is enough. For a two-row dense hedge, an interval of 70 cm is required.

alley

This type of landing requires more space. Trees need to be given space, so the distance between them is up to 8 m.
It is preferable to plant thuja in autumn period, but so that she could take root before the cold snap. This method will save the gardener from excessive watering. A baby planted in this way will meet spring with renewed vigor.

For the first two years, it is desirable to protect the plant from scorching rays, and send it well covered in winter. Having reached a height of 1.5 m, the thuja is able to cope with natural whims on its own.

How to plant thuja

First you need to take care of the auxiliary composition. What will be required?

• foliage, turf in 2 parts,
• sand, peat, humus for 1 hour,
• nitroammophoska - 0.5 per seedling.

A pit is dug along the thuja with a diameter of 1 m to a depth of 0.7 m. Drainage is laid, soil is poured. The tree is planted so as to completely cover the root collar with earth. If the soil is too dense, the drainage layer is increased to 0.2 m. This will help to avoid excessive moisture.

At first, small Brabant thujas require regular watering. In the future, it will not be so important.
In spring, green pets need to be fed (organic matter + minerals). Usually take 100 g. square meter. Loosening and removal of dried or frozen twigs are also required.

If a haircut is needed, then it is better to plan for August and for early spring. The cut should be a third of the length of the shoot, without injuring the bark, which will then heal for a long time. This procedure is preferably carried out on a cloudy or overcast day to avoid sunburn.

Diseases

Like all conifers, thuja Brabant is sick, therefore proper care can help avoid them. If, nevertheless, the tree has undergone a disease or it is overcome by pests, it is worth resorting to drugs.

Sometimes yellowing is due to poor watering either sunburn. In another case, the presence of brown spots indicates that the tree or bush is sick with cercospore. Increased watering and removal of all diseased branches will help to cope with this.

Smaragd and Brabant: what is the difference

At first glance, both types of thuja are almost the same, but you should not rush to choose. You need to decide what exactly your tree is planted for. If the goal is to get a hedge as quickly as possible, then it is worth considering that the emerald grows more slowly than its counterpart, although both of them are tall.

The emerald crown is denser, cone-shaped, does not branch much. In winter, the color remains dark green. This type of haircut is also less common. Thinking that smaragd and brabant are differences that it is better not to forget that caring for them is almost the same, although external indicators slightly different, the photo shows well.

Thuja Brabant will perfectly complement any adjoining plot. Decorate with a bright hedge, fill the air with healing phytoncides, give you the opportunity to create and create something new.

Many amateur gardeners have a particular fondness for evergreens. The reason for this attachment is the fact that the color green remains for all year round and aesthetic appearance. Coniferous of this variety always attracts attention, regardless of the season, thuja needles are fresh and expressive. For years in central Russia, thuja with in green needles, but for ten recent years garden market coniferous plants conquer thuja of silver, blue, yellow and bluish hue. Read an overview of the varieties of Tui Danica.

The alley is framed by shrubs - thuja Brabant

Thuja has received incredible distribution on household plots and in park areas. Thuja Brabant is presented on garden markets Russia in six varieties. Experts believe that this species originated in East Asia.

Description and characteristics of thuja Brabant

Thuja Brabant is a "giant" in the world of thuja. The average description of this plant is as follows: a tree of the cypress family, reaching a height of four meters. It has a lush crown of a conical shape, which can reach four meters in diameter. The bark of the thuja is brown, exfoliating. The needles of the plant grow in the form of scales vertically upwards. The most favorable soil for this species is loam. The plant must be cared for as follows:

• watering every week;
• haircut twice a year (in March and at the end of August)

The cones of the tree are egg-shaped and brown in color.

Types and varieties of thuja Brabant

Thuja Golden Brabant - an elegant and relatively unpretentious shrub

On the Russian market garden plants coniferous type provided more than fifteen varieties of any thuja. The most popular variety of brabant is thuja golden brabant. It is distinguished by "fluffy" lime-colored jewelry needles that fill the surrounding space with color. Looking at her, it seems that everything is saturated with warmth and life.

Thuja Brabant in landscape design, photo

Landscape designers use this variety of thuja as a hedge. Due to the rapid growth and dense crown, the plant fits perfectly into any design composition.

Any landscape designer will tell you that Brabant is not only a great option for creating a hedge, but also great solution to decorate a garden or park area. Thuja lends itself perfectly to a haircut and takes the form that the gardener will give it.

Planting thuja Brabant in autumn

At correct disembarkation western thuja Brabant forms a green hedge.

• It is necessary to plant seedlings at a distance of half a meter from each other. Brabant has an incredible growth rate. For example, throughout the year, a plant can add about ten centimeters in diameter, and forty centimeters in height.

The best place for planting seedlings will be a calm area.

Whether it will be sunny or located in the shade, it does not matter at all. Deep into the plant should be immersed so that the entire earthen ball is in the ground (about seventy centimeters). Over the next thirty days, it will be necessary to carefully water the thuja. She should receive up to ten liters of water per week, and during dry days, the Brabant will need about twenty liters.

If the tree is planted in autumn, then the root system will have time to get stronger before the onset of frost, but with the first snow, the plant will have to be “wrapped up” from the cold. In the autumn, thuja does not require careful watering, because the season already brings enough moisture. In autumn, Brabant will grow well, better than in summer.

Care for thuja brabant

Thuja Brabant is characterized by unpretentiousness and a high level of adaptability. For example, the plant tolerates a haircut well, perceives the sun's rays well and feels good in the shade. You should carefully cut the thuja brabant, cutting off all incorrectly protruding branches, you can give any shape to the plant, it all depends on the gardener's imagination.

Thuja should be covered in winter only for the first few years. In subsequent years, a stronger plant will tolerate frost perfectly. In order for the thuja to feel comfortable during the cold season, you should sprinkle the root with a mixture of leaves and earth, which during the winter will rot and give off heat to the roots of the thuja.

Propagation of thuja Brabant by cuttings

Cuttings are considered the most successful way to propagate thuja brabant. The plant is rapidly gaining strength and as soon as possible, both the root system and the trunk itself begin to grow stronger. In order for the thuja to be ready for landing on garden plot, it must be placed in the "school".