Personal plot with their own hands. Arrangement of a summer cottage (54 photos): design of the local area, recreation area, garden and vegetable garden

Buying a cottage comes with great expectations. In addition to the longed-for unity with nature, many people want to create something aesthetically amazing there. Beautiful summer cottages, made with one's own hand, are no longer a rare phenomenon. But everyone who has been associated with this type of work knows that this is not an easy task. To often fit everything you want in a modest area, you will need to try, and this can help a selection of budget, but original ideas.

Original ideas for arranging the site

Internet is a treasure trove examples arrangement suburban area, but basically this is a stamped approach to zoning and planning. All beautiful areas grow as a result of these two calculations. Of course, you can always find detailed diagrams the location of garden objects, indicating the distances between them, adjusted almost to millimeters. However, this is so standard projects that they definitely will not warm the soul. The only way out- your decision.

Where to start

If the arrangement of the site with a mesh netting, a flower garden at the gate, straight lines landings trees and a square nesting garden - obviously not what we would like, then we should realize: a truly fabulous garden can be obtained only by creating it with your own hands.

To do this, you will need to arm yourself with a pen, a notebook and allocate only a few hours of unoccupied time to generate your own original ideas for country house. It would be very good if household members were also involved in this process.

Often, the acquired dacha has already been ennobled with global buildings, then the whole mission will be limited to adjusting the territory for itself, in other words, re-arranging the space surrounding the house.

Work on the garden project will begin with a discussion, so to speak, of a general strategic question: what exactly would everyone like to see in the suburban area and in what parts of it. On the site diagram, it is necessary to mark each element, taking into account its dimensions. It is important to observe scaling.

If the site is not a stand-alone island, but is inscribed in the middle of a built-up complex, then, most likely, a draft project for optimizing the dacha will have to be forwarded and adjusted to regulatory requirements.

Planning

It is necessary to adhere to the prescribed rules not only because of the likely fines, but also in order to maintain good neighborly relations. embodying the most original ideas for a summer residence, you still need to remember about your own conveniences and the comfort of others. Therefore it follows:

• try not to build a house closer than 3 meters from the boundary;
• take the trouble to coordinate the location of the septic tank and compost pit with neighbors;
• take into account the location of the plantings of future trees - will they interfere with the neighboring territory, and so on.

Regarding the last aspect, it is worth saying that the rules prohibit the planting of free-growing trees in the vicinity of neighboring ones. If there is a desire or need to grow them, then it is obligatory for a three-meter exclusion area. Detailed advice on the nuances of arranging or building a site can be obtained from the board.

Rules for the location of buildings

What exactly will grow in the summer cottage - is decided each independently. It can be turned into a wild forest and mushroomed in it or stylized as a noble nest. However, here we will consider a compromise average solution for creating an arrangement suburban area do-it-yourself, suiting most families and taking into account its basic needs.

What does this type of project include:

1. House.
2. Business premises.
3. Garage.
4. Parking for guests.
5. Compact but productive garden.
6. Arbor.

You can also add a playground, a swimming pool in summer, a trampoline, etc.

Do not be afraid of combinations! While the planted trees will stretch, it would be nice to break a small garden in the garden part. You can try to combine the garden and the garden. Some gardeners consider this step to be a mistake, but in reality this is a very original idea for arranging a summer cottage.

Under trees with a well-groomed crown, near-stem circles turn out to be a wonderful place for laying out spherical beds, on which they will feel great:

• beans;
• cucumbers;

Specification of improvement tasks

When the plan for arranging a suburban space will be on family council, the moment of concretization of its aspects will come. First of all, you should focus on the plants that will live on the territory of the house.

Just listing exactly what will be planted is not enough. Everything should be analyzed:

• how the grown plantings will look;
• how they will interact with each other;
• whether family members are allergic to them;
• what to expect from them in general, in specific seasons, etc.

To deal with this will allow a closer acquaintance with the selected types of flora. It is worth noting on the plan the plants that are supposed to be planted.

Geography of the suburban area

The beautification of a suburban area is personally associated with various subtleties. For example, having swampy or simply waterlogged places on the territory, it is rational to use them for moisture-loving plants, especially if they are included in the wish list for seedlings. Otherwise, you will need to deal with soil drainage processes.

When selecting plants, consider the degree of illumination of the site and the type of soil. The flaws of the area inherited can be regarded not as flaws, but as an opportunity to get a unique landscape. These include:

• stones;
• soil roughness;
• unrooted stumps, etc.

So that they become not enemies, but allies, you can either use your own developments for their transformation, or look for original ideas on how to equip a summer house from designers.

Garden space planning

The arrangement of the garden part begins with the calculation of its area suitable for this and the technology for forming beds. The latter do not necessarily have to be arranged in parallel rows.

Arc or circular plantings of herbs, berries and vegetables will look interesting. Such vegetable beds are not required in without fail concentrate in one corner. They can be scattered throughout the garden space.

Circular planting of vegetables

If the suburban area is small, then there is reason to think about a vertical bed breakdown. This will require the construction of appropriate devices.

Vertical beds will come in handy for small areas. If on the beds with climbing varieties vegetables to install trellises, you can organize very cute garden alleys. By combining the trellises with crossbars and running greenery over them, you can get luxurious pergolas. This decision will be especially appropriate and modern in arranging a summer house if a garden is laid out right in front of the garden. Vegetable arcades will turn out to be a fabulous road deep into it.

Tapestries with climbing varieties

When planning a garden, it would be good to use such extraordinary ideas for summer cottage design as pyramidal beds. Bringing them up is easy. It is necessary to install a support, and it can easily turn out to be, for example, a beach umbrella, and attach 20-25 pieces of rope to it, the second end of which will be fixed on pegs driven in around the perimeter.

Legumes, cucumbers and other plants with creeping shoots will rise along these strings.

Zoning works

When carrying out work on the improvement of the site, it is important to consider zone layout shading. Without this, it will not work out to get a fruitful garden and beautiful garden. fruit crops never planted in deaf shady areas. This affects not only herbaceous plants. The tree will also not begin to produce a crop until it leaves the shading zone. It will constantly grow upward, trying to expose its branches to the direct rays of the sun.

It should be remembered that only arbors, benches, paths, hammocks and other inanimate things will feel great in dense shade, and everything else requires at least a small amount of sun.

So, the question of how to equip the dacha and its plot should not scare anyone anymore. After all, the optimization of country estates is a process, albeit a protracted one, but insanely exciting and truly creative, so it will never seem too boring or uninteresting.

As it is already clear, there are no specific formulas for planning the territory of the site. Everything is entirely individual and depends on various factors. Do not be afraid of experiments: original ideas for a country house, without exaggeration to say, always give simply excellent results.

In order to comfortably relax in the country, it is not enough to have just a house. It is desirable that it be tastefully furnished, regardless of its size. Even in a one-room house where cozy atmosphere, you can feel more pleasant than in tastelessly furnished mansions. Do you agree? Then we suggest you consider the simplest, but at the same time cool ideas for decorating a country house inside with your own hands. Photos of projects will help you choose your style.

Ideas for arranging a country house inside with your own hands, photo

Country house inside: how to equip?

Design little house It will be successful and comfortable if you adhere to the following recommendations:

• Remove unnecessary things from the room.
• When choosing furniture, it is best to give preference to multifunctional options: a folding bed, a sofa bed, folding table, or a model that stows away in a closet. For small spaces ideal option there will be furniture - a transformer.
• Do not clutter up the space wall cabinets. Their absence allows you to expand the room, it is better to hang a few light shelves.
• To expand the space use light shades furniture, textiles, decoration.

When planning a permanent summer residence in the country, it is necessary to provide for the presence of water supply and drainage Wastewater in a septic tank. If in a holiday village there are interruptions in the water supply, then you can put a water tank on the roof or on a special pedestal, the volume of which is about 200 liters. In addition, during the day, the water will heat up in the sun, and it can be used for summer shower. The container is installed higher than the taps are located.

If it is necessary to equip a warm toilet, you can purchase a dry closet and install it in a house or outbuilding, not forgetting to ventilate the room. Heating the house is very important. Even in summer, with prolonged rains, the room becomes damp and cool. If the house is not equipped with a stove or fireplace, you can install an infrared or convection heater that allows you to set a constant temperature mode.

Wall and ceiling decoration inside the house can be done from various materials, many of which are environmental and practical. On sale there are two types of gypsum boards - gypsum boards and dry plaster. The slabs are gypsum reinforced with fiber reinforced and pressed with cellulose fibers. Thanks to this, a reliable product is obtained, into which it is not dangerous to screw a screw, hammer a nail. The gypsum fiber board is moisture resistant and can be used to finish the kitchen, basement, bathroom. Dry plaster is gypsum, coated on both sides with cardboard, to which, for greater porosity, a foaming agent is added, which helps to reduce weight and thermal conductivity. Such products are convenient to use for interior decoration.

Plywood is a material used since Soviet times. It is sold in any specialized store and is easy to work with. Plywood is pressed from several wood fiber layers, it can be of normal or increased moisture resistance. When sheathing the room, the walls "breathe", which creates a healthy microclimate in the room. Good thermal insulation qualities will help make the house warmer, and sound insulation will ensure silence. Walls and ceilings sheathed with plywood are allowed to be painted, varnished or stained, and wallpapered.

Materials for interior decoration of a country house

AT last years, for finishing the inside of the house is used plastic panels, which are produced in two types - with photo printing and laminated. The first option is more suitable for creating original design, and the second will appeal to fans classical style. The advantages of the panels include their ease of use, long term service, ease of care, variety of colors and textures, fire safety.

Wallpaper, no less popular for decorative finishes country house, moreover, at present they are presented in a wide variety: paper, in liquid form, textile, vinyl, photo wallpapers, glass wallpapers. In addition, natural or artificial stone, plastic lining, and plaster are used for decoration. The more time spent outside the city, the more comfortable the living space should be. To do this, you can take the following actions:

• If the house does not have a porch, it is advisable to attach it by equipping a canopy on top. This will help unload the hallway, you can leave dirty shoes on the porch without bringing them into the house. On it you can put a small bench or a folding chair for relaxing.
• Even if the house consists of one room, it needs a kitchen. Since it’s impossible to allocate a full-fledged room, you need to equip at least Kitchen Area. To do this, put a cupboard for dishes, a table with chairs. It is convenient to use a sliding table or equip a tabletop that is attached to the wall, and it can be raised at any time and free up space. Chairs can be picked up folding, which are easy to remove or get if necessary. Ensure availability household appliances, from the minimum necessary appliances - electric stoves (or electric ovens) and a refrigerator, which will greatly facilitate living conditions.
• Arrangement needs to be taken care of bed for every member of the family. It's no secret that many owners of summer cottages bring there furniture that has already served its time. But sleeping on a sagging sofa or mattress is not only uncomfortable, but also not healthy. After labor day in the garden, you need a good rest, on a comfortable bed. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase normal furniture, albeit the simplest, but with good mattress allowing you to feel rested after sleep.
• Hang on windows and doors mosquito net, or use tulle curtains that prevent the access of flying insects.

IMPORTANT! The internal content of a country house is determined by the type of its structure. If the room is small, then it is better to use built-in furniture (lockers, benches), which can be built

Styles for decorating a country house

For a country house small size you can choose a design in country style. This style is characterized by bright colors, it organically combines wood and textiles. Comfort will help to create colored pillows, napkins, curtains. For this, hand-made crafts, knitwear, homemade are also suitable.

If the furniture in the house is rather old-fashioned, but still good quality, you can equip the room in retro style. Previously fashionable paintings, figurines, harmoniously fit into the interior. A touch of charm will be added by spaced vases with fresh flowers. The overall design of the room is done in light colors.

A garden is a place where the soul rests and the eye rejoices. Dear summer residents and owners of estates, you are very lucky, because you have room for self-expression. you can arrange your own garden, where you can walk, sit and dream, think.

Yard landscaping scheme: 1 - Ipomoea tricolor, 2 - Jasmine nightshade, 3 - Passiflora, 4 - Cardiospermum, 5 - Gregory's Thunbergia, 6 - Foreign nasturtium, 7 - Cherry climbing rhodochiton, 8 - Farbitis flower.

We divide the backyard territory into 4 levels:

• lawn;
• flowers;
• shrubs;
• trees.

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Lawn, flowers and flower beds

The basis of the garden is a green juicy and well-groomed lawn. No matter how hard you try to embellish your garden, but if the lawn is not at the highest level, know that your garden plot will not have a marketable appearance. Start "building" from the foundation - from the lawn. There are several main ones. Watering is carried out 2 times a day. Watch the water temperature, it should not be very cold, the water flow should be uniform, and the soil should be saturated at a depth of 15-20 cm. Surface watering leads to weed growth and lawn diseases. Cut the grass when the soil is dry and only sharp knives. When mowing, one row should be parallel to the previous one so that the lawn looks neat. And to make it thicker, you should alternate the direction of the haircut: once cut from north to south, and the other - from east to west.

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Flowers

Scheme of a fragrant flower garden: 1 - Chubushnik, 2 - Panicled Phlox, 3 - Hybrid Peony, 4 - Tiger Lily, 5 - Mexican Ageratum, 6 - Sea Lobularia, 7 - Turkish Carnation.

The next level is flowers. The range is large, in the choice of colors everyone is guided by purely personal criteria. Each flower has its own characteristics and requires special care. Improper design of flower beds can ruin the whole look. garden plot. Before planting, it is necessary to cultivate the soil, this procedure will keep the flowers alive throughout the season. The land should be of good quality: loose, uniform, without lumps, stones and weeds. Use mineral and organic fertilizers for irrigation.

Flowers can be planted at any time of the year except winter. The recommended landing time is morning or evening.

Each type of flower needs its own volume of water for full development, so when planting, you need to take into account the level of water consumption.

Plant plants with the same levels side by side.

The soil should always be loose, and do not water with very cold water.

To make the backyard look organic and sophisticated, do not overdo it with the choice of color. Most bright flowers place in those places where you want to emphasize, leave more neutral ones for other places. It is also not recommended to combine everything in a row, that is, do not plant red roses with daisies nearby, and tulips with carnations.

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Shrubs and trees, hedges

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shrubs

Shrubs will help you. There are 2 types of shrubs: evergreen and deciduous. With them, you can create hedge A: It is not only very convenient, but also beautiful. With the help of bushes, you can divide the entire backyard into zones, focus on the paths and fence off prying eyes. Many shrubs have a long flowering period, they are unpretentious and not susceptible to disease. Because of their versatility, beauty and due to the fact that shrubs do not require increased attention, they are so fond of summer residents. In addition to all the above advantages, some shrubs during the flowering period will endow your garden with a charming aroma.

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Trees

We climbed to the top high level- to the trees. Trees are very multifunctional: they save you from the heat in summer, from the wind in winter, protect your land plot, decorate your garden plot with golden leaves in autumn, and fruit trees in summer and autumn enrich you with vitamins.

When you choose a tree, keep in mind that you are signing up for a long-term partnership. Think about what the tree will be like in 10, 20, 30 years. Plant trees further apart so that their crowns do not intertwine in the future and do not go beyond the infield. The choice of trees should depend on the size of the available area. For smaller sites, a pyramidal crown is suitable, and for large territories- sprawling.

Do not ignore and forget about coniferous trees. They have noble and sophisticated look, purify the air well and have a fresh coniferous smell.

Cherry, apricot, sweet cherry and peach trees will decorate your garden in spring, during the flowering period they have a fabulous look and aroma.

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We decorate the garden with our own hands

In addition to plants, you can additional decor. The market offers a huge range of garden decorations. If you do not want to spend money and love to create, then you can do it yourself. It will take time, but for that the garden will delight you all year round.

Colored ice balls

This decor is suitable for cold winter with snow. You will need:

• balloons;
• food coloring;
• water.

Pour water into the balloon to measure the capacity. Then pour into a measuring bowl, now you know how much water will be needed for each ball. We dilute food coloring in water, choose the color to your taste, you can mix it. The resulting solution is poured into balls. It is better to do the whole procedure on the street or in the bathroom, because if the ball bursts, then you will spend a lot of time with a mop.

We tie a ball of water well and take it out into the street. We put the tail down and leave it overnight so that the water freezes. In the morning, carefully remove the shell of your decor. Now you have original ice balls. On white snow, they will look very impressive and original.

What is a cottage for you? For some, this concept incorporates images of beds, greenhouses, greenhouses and potato plantations, hard, sometimes exhausting work and touching joy when the fruits of your labors take the form of fresh natural vegetables and fruits, so desired.

And for someone, a dacha is exclusively a place for resting the soul and body, a place for reflection, fresh air not smoked by the exhaust gases of a noisy city, a river nearby, wooden house in the shade of trees.

In recent years, people are increasingly striving to be closer to nature and spend their weekends outside the city.

Residents of small towns specifically purchase summer cottages in order to provide their families with natural products.

Residents of megacities are buying up houses in suburban and suburban towns and villages in order to have a place to relax. In any case, whether it is a plot with a garden or a backyard, I really want to make it cozy.

In a word, to please the eye.

What can be done with your site to transform it

First of all, consider the free space that you have at your disposal when planning.

Tip for owners of small spaces: in no case build a high fence, as it will visually narrow the space even more.

It is preferable to choose a small fence around the perimeter of the site, for example, up to half a meter. Refuse the pool, in any case, the stationary pool. Places and so little -.

Lay out the paths not even, but winding, like paths in the forest. This will give your yard a bit of a wildlife area, and nature generally doesn't use straight lines.

If the area of ​​your site is up to ten square meters, then your imagination can already operate on a grand scale. Can you supply enough high fence. It is better to move buildings to the north. In addition, you will have space for a not too big pool.

Well, if you are a happy owner of a plot of more than twelve acres, then this is almost a manor. On such a space, you can build not only a pool, but also a miniature waterfall.

The longitudinal shape of the site also limits its area, so it is necessary to veil it with the help of design techniques.

For example, you can lay out a path made of stone or other material under the stone next to the fence.

In the center of the plot in front of the facade of the house, plant a chic big bush, and around - plants are less catchy. In the rest of the space, plant a variety of not too bright flowers.

You can decorate the territory of your site with a great variety various ways. It all depends on your imagination and perseverance. Let's consider some of them.

What are the required steps?

• First, be sure to lay out winding paths. We have already talked about this above. Choose a stone or its imitation for this. As a rule, your site has a fence, so make it part of the overall landscape.
• Spend lighting where it will look especially impressive in the evening.
• And, of course, we carefully select plants.

If your country house built from a material that is not too attractive in appearance, do not rush to sheathe it.

Try just planting near the walls of the house climbing plants that will climb the walls of the house, like a living finish.

If you place small sculptures and figures, such as gnomes or animals, this will make your site more habitable and alive. This idea is likely to be very popular with children.

Of more budget options can offer a small artificial pond Or a miniature waterfall.

We can offer you these. Or you can take your favorite options and combine them with your ideal one.

Choosing the Right Plants is Important

When picking flowers, try not to look like a chaotic scatter of all the colors of the rainbow.

Landings should look harmonious and beautiful, without sharp drops from tall plants to the undersized. Want bright colors?

Make a separate sun bed to please the eyes, on which exceptionally bright juicy flowers will grow. In the rows of hedges, you can use coniferous plants, along the tracks, land, for example, thuja.

These green "candles" will create a kind of light forest, like in a forest clearing.

Let us help you make your tracks.

First, on the part marked by you, where the future path will lie, you need to remove the turf layer and thoroughly compact the soil in this place.

Can you strengthen the ground? sand-cement mixture for greater hardness. Next, we make a mortar of concrete, while using small gravel.

Pour the solution into the molds prepared in advance and let it harden.

Be sure to level the solution well after pouring, you can use moisturizing.

In addition, no one forbids. It's pretty simple!

As for the sculptures

Pick them according to the overall design.

Marble or stone classics are more suitable for status owners of large plots.

If you yourself are a jack of all trades, you can make sculptures with your own hands in modern style using any materials that are at hand.

Sometimes sculptures can be made from the gifts of the forest, for example, animal figures from plant roots. It will be very fabulous. Classical sculptures will look more appropriate, for example, by a fountain or an artificial waterfall, as part of the overall composition.

Animals and gnomes can be located in the depths of the site, for example, along paths or under plants.

Flashlights on solar panels can be placed throughout the area. During the day they will charge in the sun, and imagine how it will look in the dark!

Conclusion on the topic

Ultimately, you don't have to be an outstanding designer or have special skills to beautifully decorate your backyard.

Human imagination is limitless. Stock up on patience and improvised material, because sometimes what did not work for a neighbor is perfect for you when landscaping a summer house. Equip your brainchild, attract children and grandchildren for this. Surely they will be interested.

Everyone will be able to offer their ideas. Dare!

Tell me how to arrange a summer cottage? Finally, our dream came true and this year we became the owners of 10 acres in a beautiful place by the river. Like everyone else, I want to do everything in my own way, so that it is convenient and cozy, including for permanent residence.

It is good if, when buying a plot, it already has a solid house with all amenities, the necessary outbuildings, a well-kept garden with flower beds and a luxurious garden. Such a dacha may not be redone - so, refresh it a little by making repairs and planting new plants. However significant disadvantage equipped cottage is its price, which bites very much. Today, empty plots are often acquired or with a minimum amount of work done. And then the new owners face the question - how to equip a summer cottage? On the one hand, you can realize all your fantasies. But, since there is a lot of work, some summer residents find it difficult where to start. In order not to miss anything and make the cottage comfortable, we suggest using our tips.

We draw a project - what and how should be in the country

The first step is to carefully consider what is already on the site, what should be and what you want. At the same time, all buildings and plantings should not only be located as conveniently as possible for the owners, but also in accordance with the standards. This will make them legal. Also, save good relationship with neighbours.

So, in order to live in the country at least for the duration of the vacation, it is advisable to provide for it:

1. House. It is immediately worth determining whether it will be summer or all-season. In the latter case, you need to consider how the building will be heated. It can be either a connection to the central gas pipeline, or individual heating( , bake, electric heating). The dwelling must be located at least 3 m from the neighbor's house and from the road.
2. Outbuildings. You will need to store things, tools, fuel (firewood, coal, pellets). In addition, you can keep subsidiary farm if desired. They need to be located in one place, away from the recreation area. Habitats for birds and animals - at least 4 m from the border with neighbors.
3. Car parking. It is convenient if it is on the north side of the site, where there are no plantings, while not far from the entrance.
4. Recreation area (gazebo, benches, playground). Can be placed in the shade, rationally using a place not suitable for growing most plants.
5. Fencing. It should be borne in mind that your fence should not obscure the neighboring area or interfere with its ventilation.
6. Garden Garden. Smash on the south side.

It must also be remembered that compost pit should be located at least 8 m, and the outdoor toilet - 12 m from the neighbor's house. Also, their installation must be coordinated with neighbors.

How to equip a summer cottage: what and where to plant

Under horticultural crops, it is necessary to take the most sunny side suburban area. Plants in the shade will not bear fruit. Shrubs and trees with a spherical crown are best planted in a checkerboard pattern - so they will give less shade in total.

In the background, it is better to place a garden. Smash ahead of him garden beds so that all plants have enough light. decorative garden trees you can plant the perimeter of the site for protection from the wind.

Tall trees cannot be planted closer than 4 m to the border with neighbors, medium ones - closer than 2 m, and shrubs - closer than 1 m.

If there is not enough free space on the plot, vegetables can be grown on vertical beds or on a wallpaper. It is also possible to plant under low trees garden plants in trunk circles, as well as between them.

It would be nice to take a place under the walls of buildings under flower beds, landing on background tall perennials, and in front of compact annual flowers. And part of the site that is not used for buildings or plantings is to be sown with lawn or meadow grass.

Interesting landscape design ideas for a summer cottage - video