Thuja western "Brabant": planting, care, use in landscape design. Thuja western smaragd and Brabant differences

Tui trees and shrubs are very popular among gardeners due to their lush greenery and lush crown shape. By planting thuja Brabant and providing the necessary care for these fast-growing crops, you can soon create amazing garden compositions on the site. It's popular unpretentious plant used to form fairly dense green hedges that delight the eye throughout the year.

Growing conditions

Spring work on planting a representative of the cypress family is carried out when the soil is completely warm. In autumn, the conifer needs at least a month for the seedling to take root before the first frost. A plant planted in August open ground will require less watering. This is facilitated by the cool sun and frequent autumn rains.

Thuja Brabant prefers fairly bright lighting, but may be in partial shade for some time. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight leads to increased evaporation of moisture from the needles, which affects the decorativeness of the plant. A dehydrated tree has a harder time surviving the winter. Conifers placed in the shade will not be able to grow a thick and lush crown. It is also necessary to take care of protecting plants from strong winds.

It is advisable to hide young plants that have not reached a height of one and a half meters under an awning from the hot sun, and for the winter it is useful to cover them with breathable covering material from frost.

Soil preparation and planting

Thuja Brabant is undemanding to the soil composition, but a carefully prepared substrate for planting will have a beneficial effect on its rooting. Receiving sufficient nutrients, the tree will grow a gorgeous green crown.

To obtain a fertile earth mixture, each seedling will need:

• turf or leaf land (2 parts);
• peat (1 part);
• humus (1 part);
• sand (1 part);
• nitroammophoska (up to 500 g).

Most often, thuja western Brabant is used by gardeners and designers to create hedges. Therefore, to obtain a fairly dense decorative wall a distance between plants of 0.5 to 1 meter should be observed. To create an alley, the interval between trees is maintained from 5 to 8 m.

Value landing pit depends on the size of the earthen coma of the seedling, which should fit freely into it. The depth can reach 70–75 cm, the width is about a meter. By placing conifers on heavy soil with high humidity take care of drainage. Expanded clay or pebbles can be poured at the bottom of the pit with a layer of up to 20 cm, broken bricks are allowed. Before planting an earthen clod of the western thuja, it is recommended to dry it without violating its integrity.

The process of planting a decorative conifer is not difficult.

1. Part of the prepared substrate is laid on the drainage layer.
2. The seedling goes deep into the hole so that the root collar remains at ground level.
3. On the sides and top, the rhizome is sprinkled with a ready-made fertile mixture.
4. The soil around the plant is compacted and spilled with water.

Reproduction at home

When the conifer is propagated by seeds, the plant loses its decorative properties. Thuja Brabant is fairly easy to propagate by cuttings. Trimmed lignified branches at least 40 cm long will quickly take root if placed for a while in a container of water. Cuttings with roots are planted in a pot. A young seedling is not recommended to be transferred to open ground in the fall. It is better to wait until the plant gets stronger, and in the spring it is transplanted to the main place of growth.

plant care

During the first month, the conifer requires weekly watering. Each plant consumes at least 10 liters of water. In the event of a prolonged drought, the volume of watering increases to 20 liters per week.

Thuja needles evaporate a large number of moisture, therefore, regular sprinkling will have a beneficial effect on the juiciness of the green mass.

• Thuja Brabant has a superficial root system, so loosening after watering should be done carefully.
• Mulching the soil with peat or compost will not only protect the roots and add required amount nutrients, but also prevent excessive evaporation of water.
• In the spring, during the first two years after planting, the plants are fed with combined fertilizers, which must contain magnesium. During the summer, top dressing can be repeated in June and July.
• With the onset of spring, dried and diseased shoots are removed from the thuja.

Under the weight of snow, the branches of the plant can break, so it is recommended to tie them with a rope for the winter. It is advisable to cover the roots of the conifer with spruce branches.

It is not difficult to care for the plant at home. For western thuja grown in a pot, it is recommended to maintain a temperature regime in the range of 10 ° C to 15 ° C. Brabant prefers diffused lighting or partial shade. Required timely watering, spraying needles and plant nutrition. In summer, it is advisable to take a pot of thuja outside to a cool, shady place.

A change in the color of the needles and the fall of damaged shoots indicate diseases that can be caused by fungi or pests. To prevent fungal diseases, it is necessary to adhere to the basic rules of planting and caring for the plant. At the first signs of diseases characteristic of coniferous trees, it is necessary to treat Brabant thuja with special preparations. Spraying with preparations "Fufanon" or "Aktellik" is carried out in May.

A haircut

For the formation of hedges and garden compositions, the plant must be regularly sheared. To create a dense green wall, it is enough to adjust the shape of the conifer twice a year: at the beginning of June and at the end of August. Regularly shortening the top and trimming side shoots, you can maintain the desired height and shape of the ornamental plant.

Thuja Brabant remarkably tolerates pruning, which is carried out starting from the third year of life. A powerful pruner should evenly cut off the tops of the branches, without unnecessarily injuring them. Only a third of the shoot is sheared so that the plant does not weaken.

Among landscape designers, thuja western Brabant is deservedly very popular. A fast-growing, frost-resistant and unpretentious coniferous plant in care is increasingly being an adornment of private gardens. Lush dense crown, having pyramidal shape, very decorative. It looks spectacular both in combined compositions and in alleys and hedges.

Using this member of the cypress family to create a stylish cozy garden will limit the space, giving it a decent frame.

is a tree or shrub of the cypress family. Most often it has the shape of a pyramid, or a cone. The bright needles of this plant will delight you both in winter and in summer. The crown of the thuja can be green, silver, blue and yellow. This coniferous plant contains essential oils. The tree is able to release phytoncides. So, by planting it on your site, you will get not only a pleasant aroma, but also health effect.

Thuja Brabant

Initially, thuja felt comfortable only in warm regions. However, over time, different types and varieties of this plant were bred, now there are more than a hundred of them, some of which are more adapted to Russian climate. Today, arborvitae adorn gardens and parks not only in the western part of our country, but also in Siberia.

The most common and most sought after type of thuja is western. But not all of its varieties are wildly popular. Gardeners focus on two: smaragd and brabant. Each of these varieties has its own advantages. thuja western brabant fell in love in our country since the time Soviet Union.

Description and features of thuja brabant

• Dimensions

The most important quality for which the Western Brabant thuja variety has earned the love of landscapers is its rapid growth. Only larch can compete with him in this regard. Possible sizes of thuja brabant impress. During the years of its life, the tree reaches 20 meters in height. However, in Russia, four-meter specimens are most often found. In a year, the tree adds 30 cm in height, and 10 cm in width.

• Appearance

Dense branches growing from the very base of the tree form a canonical form. The bark of the tree is slightly greyish and flakes off. The needles are very thick green or light green. Thanks to these features, in private courtyards and city streets, you can often find live hedge of thuja brabant.

• Bloom

In spring, small brown cones appear on the tree. They have an oblong shape, and a length of not more than 1 cm.

• Endurance

Thuja Brabant can often be found in the northern part of our country. This variety of thuja is one of the most picky. This also applies temperature regime(resistant to frost), and the type of soil.

• decorative

Thuja Brabant in the photo looks just as impressive as in real life. This variety of thuja lends itself perfectly to a haircut. The tree can take almost any of the shapes you choose. Thuja Brabant looks great as part of landscape composition, as well as singly.

The "living fence" from this plant does not shine through and creates a dense shadow. In addition, unlike many of its "brothers", thuja brabant does not turn yellow in winter. The crown of the tree retains its color all year round.

Types of thuja brabant

Relatively recently, gardeners turned their attention to one of the types of thuja western Brabant - Golden (Thuja occidentalis Golden Brabant). Landscape design lovers were attracted by the golden yellow color of the needles of this plant. The color of the crown of the tree does not change even in winter. Golden thuja looks great in combination with white snow. If you want the color of the needles to be more pronounced, thuja golden brabant should be planted in a sunny location.

Thuja Brabant "Golden"

Planting and caring for thuja western Brabant

There are three ways to get a thuja brabant on your personal plot:

• Buy ready-made seedlings
• cuttings
• Planting seeds

Let's start with transplanting finished seedlings. To get started, select on the site appropriate place for your plant. Thuja Brabant loves sunshine. But if the hot rays fall on the plant for too long, the needles may burn out. If, on the contrary, the tree does not have enough light, its crown will become looser. So look for partial shade.

Tui Brabant has a closed root system. This means that it can be transplanted all year round. But, in order to reduce the number of risks, it is better to do this in the spring. If the plant is older than 2-3 years, then it needs to be transplanted only together with a clod of earth. Otherwise, you risk damaging the roots of the thuja. In addition, you can harm the fungus called mycorrhiza. It develops on the roots of coniferous trees and is simply necessary for their life.

Planting scheme of thuja brabant

The hole for your seedling should be about a meter in diameter. Consider the size of the root system. The depth of the pit is also calculated based on the length of the roots, and should be 20-30 cm more.

The plant is picky about the type of soil. However, if planting thuja brabant will be carried out into fertile soil, "gratitude" will not keep you waiting. The crown of the tree will be more fluffy and bright.

Drainage must be laid at the bottom of the hole. It can be pebbles, small stones, broken brick etc. Next, pour a mixture of leafy soil, peat and sand into the hole. (proportions 2/1/1). We place the seedling in such a way that the root neck does not deepen, but does not rise above the ground.

Then water the plant thoroughly. So that the soil does not quickly lose all moisture, it must be mulched with fallen leaves. The roots of the plant will develop faster if you feed them with nitroammophos. One tree needs about 300-500 g.

If you plan to grow a "hedge", then the distance between the seedlings should be at least a meter. In order to comply with the geometry, a rope can be pulled along the proposed green fence. And do not hope that in the first year of landing your "fence" will grow significantly.

It is worth noting that a hedge obtained by transplanting Brabant seedlings is not a cheap pleasure. After all price thuja brabant considerable. To purchase one tree a meter high, you will have to pay about one and a half thousand rubles.

The distance from the house must be at least one meter

The most economical way to propagate thuja brabant is cuttings. Thuja shoots need to be harvested in the spring. It is at this time of the year that the plant is actively developing. Harvested shoots should be no older than 2-3 years. The length of the branch can be from 20 - 40 cm.

Tear off the cutting so that the bark from the "parent" tree (heels) remains at its base. The process must be torn off, not cut off. Further, at the base of the cutting, we remove all the needles, and immerse it in a growth stimulator. There the branch should stand for a day.

Tui seedlings are placed in boxes filled with wet sand. What is important is that holes must be made in these containers so that the earth “breathes” and water does not stagnate. The cuttings are dug into at an angle of 45 degrees, 3 cm deep. Seedlings are covered with a film and placed in the shade.

In order for the cuttings to root easily, they need an ambient temperature of about 20 degrees. Seedlings need to be watered and sprayed daily. If it becomes too hot, the film must be replaced with gauze. Very early - time to plant your seedlings in open ground. The first winter of a young thuja is best spent in a greenhouse.

Thuja Brabant can also be propagated with the help of seeds. This is the way for the patient. However, there is an opinion that trees grown in this way are stronger. The algorithm of actions is as follows: we collect the cones from the tree and put them in a warm place. After the cones crack, we extract the seeds from them.

They need to be sent to wet sand for a couple of days. Then we prepare a mixture of soddy soil, peat and sand (3/1/1), and plant seeds in it. After the seedlings appear, we begin to accustom them to street conditions. To do this, periodically take out a box with seedlings on the street.

Planting thuja brabant

Now let's discuss care for thuja brabant. As mentioned above, the tree is very picky. It can easily endure short-term drought and dampness. A young plant should be watered at least once a week. A bucket of water is enough for this. If it is very hot outside, then it is worth increasing the number of waterings to twice a week, and adding spraying.

In order for the roots of the tree to receive more nutrients, and the soil to be more enriched with oxygen, the earth must be constantly loosened. Young thuja is prone to spring burns. Therefore, it must be covered with light material. Also in the spring, you can start feeding with special fertilizers for conifers.

Brabant is a frost-resistant variety. However, if we talk about young trees, then thuja brabant in autumn needs shelter. This will ensure that the tree will safely endure the winter. For this, light light material can serve, from which special covers can be sewn. If you do not want to spend your time on this, you can buy ready-made ones, they are sold in gardening stores.

Haircut and pruning thuja

2-3 years after planting, the thuja brabant can be cut. Sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring. Broken and dried branches during the winter are removed from the tree. At the beginning of summer, after the appearance of buds, and at the end of August, a shaping haircut is carried out. Haircut contributes to the formation of a dense green crown.

original haircut thuja brabant

If you are growing a "hedge" then this is especially important. The shoots should be shortened by a third. Less is possible, more is not recommended, because the plant may become weaker. So that the thuja takes the shape you need. You can gradually equalize the crown throughout the summer. All this work is best done on a cloudy day. Then the tree will not actively lose moisture in places of cuts.

Possible tree diseases and treatments

If the Brabant thuja is not properly cared for, the tree is susceptible to pest attacks and diseases. Let's start with the latter and tell you what they are fraught with.

Diseases of thuja western Brabant:

1. Phytophthora

With this fungal disease, the root system of the tree is completely destroyed. The needles turn gray and wither, and the trunk rots at the base. All this can happen to thuja as a result of lack of drainage. As a result, water stagnates at the roots of the tree. It will not be possible to save the affected plant. Such a thuja should be dug up, and in the place of its landing, replace it with an earthen clod. The only salvation from phytophthora can be prevention. Periodically, thuja Brabant should be watered with fungicides.

1. brown fungus

If in early spring you saw yellowed scales on your thuja, this may be a sign of another disease - brown fungus. The cause of the disease is a lack of minerals in the soil. Simply put, you were "giving" the tree less fertilizer than it needed. It is urgent to take action, otherwise the plant will die. First, cut off all affected shoots. After that, do not forget to feed the thuja with fertilizers, and also spray the plant once every 2 weeks with a 2% solution of Fundozol.

1. Rust and Shutte

Most often, this fungus affects young thuja. The needles darken, and then completely fall off. To avoid such consequences, every spring it is necessary to treat the thuja Brabant with "Bordeaux liquid". If you forgot to do this, and the tree began to fade, treat it with Fundozol.

• Thuja false shield

• Thuja Moth

This small butterfly strikes the thuja needles, it begins to turn brown. Insects gnaw through the scales. The tops of the shoots of the tree die off. If you notice these signs of disease on a thuja, treat the tree with pyrethroids.

• thuja aphid

These small insects are covered in gray dust. They live in colonies and suck all the juice out of the tree. To get rid of the pest, spray the tree with Korbafos.

• Thuy beetle

This pest gnaws through the bark of a tree and lays eggs under it. The beetle can destroy your tree in a month. How to deal with it, gardeners do not know. It is known only about preventive measures - this is the treatment with insecticides.

Thuja western Brabant price

The price of thuja brabant will depend on the form in which you want to purchase it. If we are talking about seeds, then this is about 700 rubles per pack. If you are planning to purchase mature tree 3 meters high, you will have to fork out for 10 thousand rubles. The best option there will be a sapling, a meter high. Its cost is in the region of 1000-1500 thousand rubles.

Thuja Brabant is in great demand among gardeners. And this is not surprising, because this unpretentious plant remains attractive all year round. In addition, the culture is growing rapidly, it is easy to create a hedge from it in a short time. You will learn how to plant and care for a plant in this material.

Description

Thuja Brabant, whose photo is presented in the article, is a prominent representative of the Cypress family. In its natural environment, this attractive tree is found in the forests of North America. There it grows up to 20 meters in height. At home, the size of the conifer is much more modest. And the culture does not exceed the mark of 4-5 meters. But height is not the main quality for which this plant is valued. After all, the main advantage of Brabant is rapid growth. For a year, the seedling adds up to 30 cm in height and 10 cm in width. Thanks to this quality, a beautiful hedge can be grown from trees in 2-3 years.

Location selection

Thuja Brabant - photophilous plant, so choose well-lit areas for it. Of course, the green beauty will take root in the shade. But the color saturation and the density of the needles will suffer from a lack of light. The ideal place for the plant will be the east or west side of the site.

As for the soil, the plant takes root on any type of soil. But the most decorative qualities of thuja appear on fertile loams. If the soil is depleted, then do not forget to feed the crop regularly. Then she will delight with a lush crown and emerald color all year round.

Landing

You can plant coniferous thuja Brabant in spring and autumn. But experienced gardeners are advised to start work in September-October. Then the plant manages to take root well before the cold weather, and with the advent of spring it continues to grow. In addition, during the autumn planting, you do not need to water the plant.

Although the thuja is unpretentious to the soil, it is advisable to prepare the soil in advance. Then you will be sure that the culture has enough nutrients. To do this, mix the following ingredients:

• sod land - 2 parts;
• sand - 1 part;
• peat - 1 part;
• humus - 1 part.

For seedlings, dig holes 0.7 m deep and 1 meter wide. If you grow an alley of coniferous plants, then keep a distance of five meters between crops. If you want to create a hedge from thuja Brabant, then the distance between the trees should be 0.5-0.7 meters. So, how to plant a plant:

1. Lay a 20 cm layer of drainage at the bottom of the recesses. For these purposes, use expanded clay or broken brick.
2. Cover the drainage with a layer of prepared soil. It is advisable to add 500 g of nitroammophosphate to each pit.
3. Remove the plant from the container and place it in the recess along with earthy clod. To make the thuja easier to get out of the pot, do not water it before planting for 2-3 days.
4. Fill the voids with soil. At the same time, make sure that the root collar is level with the ground.
5. Tamp the soil, make a watering circle and moisten the plant well.
6. When the water is absorbed, mulch the surface with a layer of sawdust, peat or pine needles.

The first 2-3 years after planting thuja Brabant needs careful care. In spring and summer, shelter delicate needles from the scorching rays of the sun. Also, do not forget to remove dry shoots. When the plant takes root, it will require a minimum of attention.

Watering

If thuja Brabant was planted in the spring, then water the plant once a week at the rate of 10 liters per tree. In summer, increase hydration, especially in hot and dry weather. At this time, each seedling needs 20 liters of water 2 times a week. Reduce watering in the fall. An adult plant has enough rainfall and groundwater. And thuja should be watered only during dry periods.

The plant responds well to irrigation. After this event, the needles acquire saturated color and shine. Therefore, carry out the procedure as often as possible. Remember that thuja Brabant tolerates waterlogging much easier, from which the growth of seedlings only slows down. But the lack of moisture affects the plant much worse: the tree drops its needles, its needles turn yellow and die.

top dressing

For the first 2 years after planting, feed seedlings every spring with mineral fertilizers for coniferous crops. In the summer it is desirable to make compost. But do not overdo it with fertilizers and in no case increase the dosage. Otherwise, you risk burning the coniferous beauty. In the future, it is recommended to feed the thuja every 2-3 years.

Loosening and mulching

Loosen the soil the next day after each watering or rain. Otherwise, a crust will form on the surface of the soil, which will block the access of air to the roots. But don't go too deep. The roots of the coniferous beauty are superficial. And they can be damaged when loosening.

After the procedure, be sure to mulch the soil. This will help the plant retain moisture at the roots. In addition, the mulch will nourish the crop and prevent weeds from growing. For these purposes, use sawdust, dry grass, peat or needles of coniferous trees.

pruning

The first time the plant should be trimmed two years after planting. Moreover, it is better to carry out this event at the end of spring, when twigs and buds form. Further pruning is carried out as follows:

• Every spring, as soon as the snow melts, cut out any damaged or broken branches. It will improve appearance plant and protect it from diseases and pests.
• Perform shaping pruning at the end of summer every year. Then next year the thuja needles will become thicker.

It is better to carry out sanitary or shaping pruning on cloudy days. Then the shoots hidden under the crown will not get burned. If you attach certain form coniferous beauty, then shorten the branches no more than 1/3 of the length. Otherwise, "bare places" will overgrow for a long time.

Preparing for winter

Young plants will not be able to survive the frost on their own, so prepare them for the cold. To do this, tie up the crown and cover the crops with lutrasil or other non-woven material. In addition, do not forget to mulch the soil near the plant and cover the roots with spruce branches. Adult thuja calmly tolerate a drop in temperature to -25 ° C. Therefore, it is not necessary to cover them. But still tie up the needles of the trees. Otherwise, it will break from the weight of the snow.

Reproduction by cuttings

Coniferous beauty seedlings are quite expensive. Therefore, if you want to propagate thuja Brabant cheaply, use the cutting method. But keep in mind that shoots of a plant that has reached at least 2 years of age are suitable for this. Get started at the end of the summer. Then the sprouts will become stronger during the autumn and winter, and in the spring they can be planted in a permanent place.

For cuttings, choose strong shoots 50 cm long. Moreover, do not cut off the branches, but pull them out with a piece of bark. Before rooting, hold the shoots in a solution of potassium permanganate or heteroauxin for several hours. This will disinfect the cut sites and protect the cultures from pathogenic microbes.

Root cuttings in a special substrate consisting of equal parts soddy soil, sand and peat. Before planting, be sure to disinfect the soil. How to root cuttings:

1. Pour the substrate into boxes or containers and moisten.
2. Cut off the lower part of the needles of the cuttings, treat the cuts with Kornevin and root them into the soil. Bookmark depth - 2-3 cm.
3. Cover the landing with glass or polyethylene and place in a warm, bright place.

In order for the cuttings to take root, regularly moisten the soil with a spray bottle. In addition, do not forget to periodically air the seedlings, otherwise they will rot. In winter, provide cuttings additional lighting phytolamp. When the plants take root, and new shoots appear on them, harden off the seedlings. To do this, first remove the film for 5-10 minutes and gradually increase the time. After that, accustom the plants to the open air. Provide proper care thue Brabant, and the coniferous beauty will delight you attractive view and rapid growth over the years.

Advantages and disadvantages

Gardeners argue: what is better to plant for a living fence - thuja Smaragd or Brabant? Each variety has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, in Smaragd, the color of the needles is more saturated. But Brabant grows faster, and in a year the growth of the variety is 0.5 meters, in contrast to 10-20 cm of the first grade.

At the same time, frost resistance in Smaragd is much higher, and the variety takes root in the shade, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Brabant, on the other hand, feels good in areas with a close occurrence of groundwater. But the variety loves a lot of light. In general, which of these varieties is suitable for the site, you decide. In any case, these types western arborvitae you will not be disappointed. After all, they are unpretentious and delight with their beauty all year round.

Smaragd is used for landscaping, and for creating flower beds, and for decoration.

IN landscape design evergreen is actively used today conifer tree- Western thuja, which is most clearly represented by the varieties Smaragd and Brabant. Both trees are more often used to create hedges in the plots, as well as in the arrangement of alleys and the design of group compositions. Less commonly, but there is a thuja western in the role of a tapeworm.

Thuja western with a dense and evergreen crown can be represented different types, but conditionally plants can be divided into three groups:

• on dwarf thujas suitable for arranging rock gardens (most bright representative— cultivar Dannika);
• on thuja for hedges (represent the above-mentioned Smaragd and Brabant);
• on arborvitae for single landings (representatives - Kornik, Sunkist, etc.).

Let's talk about the most popular varieties of thuja western, used to create picturesque evergreen hedges - Smaragde and Brabant.

It is important to remember that this tree will grow and develop best in an area with diffused light. The plant tolerates high temperatures, but in winter it will be better to spray it warm water especially if the temperature drops below 10 degrees Celsius. Thuja constantly needs watering, but at the same time it reacts negatively to excess moisture in the soil; in winter, the tree should be watered only after the soil has completely dried.

In early spring, thuja will need to be fed with fertilizers and drained. Young trees are transplanted every year, also in the spring, while adult plants will need to be transplanted no more than once every three years.

This variety of western thuja is propagated by seeds and vegetatively. The second way is more efficient and easier. Experienced gardeners cuttings are carried out in the spring, while the thuja buds are still sleeping. Prepared cuttings are planted in warm beds, after which they continue to sprinkle them with warm water.

Brabant in landscape design: planting and care

Thuja western Brabant is one of the tallest in the western thuja family and can reach 20 meters in height. The tree is distinguished by a dark green crown, gray-brown bark. The plant does not impose special requirements on the soil, with the exception of its sufficient moisture. Thuja blooms in mid-spring, the cones are ovoid, brown in color.

Brabant, as well as thuja Smaragd, is ideal for creating dense green hedges in winter and summer. Seedlings in this case should be planted at a distance of about one meter from each other. The tree grows rapidly, adding 20-40 centimeters in height and up to 10 centimeters in width per year. Therefore, if you are set on fast landscape design and are looking for photos of fast-growing conifers on the net, then the option with western thuja will be optimal for you.

To give originality to the hedges from the thuja western, landscape designers recommend giving a certain shape to the crowns of the trees, decorating them. beautiful figures animals, arches or green balls.

Thuja western Brabant- beautiful evergreen tree with a conical crown. It rarely reaches a maximum height of 20 m and a diameter of 3-4 m in our area. As a rule, in middle lane Russia adult thuja Brabant grows no higher than 15 meters in height and 2 meters in diameter. It grows rapidly: it adds annually 30 cm in height and 10 cm in width. Durable. The needles are scaly light green with a strong characteristic smell.

Thuja western smaragd and Brabant differences

The bark is exfoliating, brown. The fruits are small cones 1-1.2 cm. It is very actively used in landscape design and urban greening in Europe. Russian gardeners, following the example of their Western colleagues, have appreciated the excellent qualities of the Western Brabant arborvitae and are actively using this form for creating hedges and unique landscape compositions.

Thuja Occidentalis Brabant winter-hardy for central Russia. Juveniles, whose roots are not yet strong enough to reach water at any time of the year, sometimes suffer from the bright late winter and early spring sun and dry out. Therefore, in the first two years after landing on a permanent place, the thuja Brabant needs a winter shelter for the crown with burlap. Burlap should be removed only after the ground has thawed. The shelter should be removed gradually: first open for an hour, then for 3 hours, etc. On cloudy days, you can remove the shelter at a time. Prefers landing on areas protected from the wind. In the sun, the plant forms a dense, evenly developed crown. In the shade, the crown becomes loose. Penumbra is ideal conditions for development thuja western Brabant .

Prefers moist, well-drained fertile soils, but can grow in any other soil. When planting, make sure that the root neck is at ground level. When the root collar is deepened, the seedling may die. After landing trunk circle it is better to mulch with cut grass or peat. Mulch will create comfortable conditions for root growth and the seedling quickly adapts to new conditions.

Thuja western Brabant - a beautiful tree that can be planted as a tapeworm in the lawn. It will rise in a neat pyramid in the heather garden. Looks especially nice Thuja Occidentalis Brabant in small groups of 3-5 individuals. Thuja is often used in mixborders And landscape compositions from plants with contrasting foliage color. But especially good thuja Brabant for creating hedges. Due to the rapid growth in a relatively short period of time, you can get beautiful green walls instead of unsightly fences. Besides thuja western Brabant ideal for container gardening roofs, balconies, terraces and front entrances to buildings.

Thuja hedge Brabant and Smaragd: planting rules and

Thuya - beautiful evergreen for a hedge. Most often, two types are used for planting - eastern and western thuja. The eastern one is distinguished by a dense crown, having the shape of a pyramid or cone.

However, in central Russia it is more practical to choose one of the varieties of western thuja, which is easier to adapt to the local climate. A narrow living fence made of such a thuja looks especially harmonious in small areas.

However, before implementing his idea, the owner should calculate how many plants will be needed to build such a fence and how much it will cost. For each running meter fencing will require one seedling. Depending on the growth, the columnar thuja, for example, in some nurseries costs from two and a half to 18 thousand rubles. True, the price includes delivery, landing and warranty.

At fairs, sales exhibitions and markets, you can buy thuja at a much lower price, but you need to carefully consider the condition of the plants.

Advantages of western thuja

1. This evergreen and highly ornamental plant makes a beautiful backdrop for a garden.
2. Reliably protect the site from wind, dust, smoke, gas.
3. Quickly adapts to winter cold. Mature plants do not require shelter for the winter.
4. Handles haircut well.
5. Resists most diseases and pests.

Winter-hardy varieties of thuja for central Russia

In amateur gardening, 14 varieties of western arborvitae are known, which can be safely planted along the fence of a summer cottage.

The most popular ones:

1. Thuja western Brabant. It reaches 5 meters in height, the diameter of the columnar crown is up to one and a half meters. It will please with rapid growth: every year it adds up to 35 cm in height and up to 15 cm in width.

   Likes moist fertile soil. Very soon, the thuja will create the effect of a dense green wall if cut annually in March and August.

2. Thuja western Smaragd. Also a tall variety with a dense crown in the shape of a cone. Unlike other types, in winter time retains a dark green color. In a living fence, the crowns do not close. It grows more slowly than, for example, thuja Brabant. Therefore, it does not have to be cut often. It does not tolerate the lack of rain, in dry times it requires watering. This variety is best used for a free-growing live thuja fence.
3. Thuja western Columna. Enough spectacular tree reaching a height of 7 meters. Every year young plant adds 20 cm in height. The crown is columnar, narrow, almost one and a half meters in diameter. This variety is very well adapted to winter conditions central zone of Russia, but requires watering in the summer dry season.
4. Thuja western Holmstrup. It is called a tree for lazy gardeners, as a haircut can be done once every two years. It grows rather slowly: annually it adds 4 cm in width and 12 cm in height. The needles have an unusual "curly" appearance, and remain saturated green in winter.
5. Thuja western Fastigiata. The shoots of this tree are tightly pressed to the trunk, the crown is columnar. The needles are dark green, soft, emitting a characteristic resinous smell. This variety of thuja is very similar in shape to cypress. It grows quite quickly, the height of an adult plant is up to 6 meters. Very good for high living fences: securely covers the site, and takes up very little space

How to choose a place for planting thuja

Thuja is a rather unpretentious plant, so the hedge from this plant feels good both in partial shade and in the sun.

But still, it is better if the thuja is not planted in the sun itself, so that it does not begin to dry out. She also has no special claims to the soil, any will do.

reproduction

Thuja can be propagated by green and woody cuttings.

The cost of a thuja hedge will be much lower if you grow seedlings on your own. It is enough to be patient, be careful and consistent, and any gardener will cope with this task.

Harvest cuttings in the spring, when the activation of plant growth begins.

Thuja western Brabant

For cuttings, branches from the top of the thuja are suitable. Their length is approximately 20 cm.

Branches need to be torn off, not cut off from the main branch. This must be done with a sharp jerk so that the “heel”, that is, part of a large branch, remains on the crease.

Starting from the “heel”, clean the stalk of a centimeter by 3 from the needles and lower it into a liquid stimulant for a day.

Fill a seedling box with holes for air access to the roots with wet sand. Deepen the cuttings into it to a depth of 2-3 cm, tilting them 45 degrees to the soil surface.

Put the box with cuttings in a shaded place, cover with foil.

The constant temperature should be at least 20 degrees Celsius. It is also necessary that the air in the greenhouse is moist. This will require not only watering, but also spraying. If the ambient temperature is low, you can do without watering, only by spraying.

After some time, the film must be removed, replaced with gauze, through which spraying is carried out.

By autumn, the cuttings will take root. They can be planted in open ground, in place of a future hedge. If there are doubts about the viability of seedlings, they are placed in pots for further growing.

There is another way to grow thuja - from seeds. But this is a very risky undertaking, most often the plants are weak, not having good decorative properties.

Landing

Thuja should be planted for hedges in spring or early autumn.

Optimal timing for autumn planting- from the end of October to the beginning of November. The tree planted at this time will have time to take root and prepare for winter frosts.

The most suitable distance between seedlings is one to two meters. With a two-tier fence, you can plant plants closer to each other - every half a meter, and between rows - a meter.

For each tree, you need to dig a hole about 80 cm deep, and its width should be slightly larger than an earthen ball on the roots of a thuja.

This plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil, but before planting it, you still need to add sand, peat and mineral fertilizers to the pit.

When landing, pay attention Special attention to ensure that the root neck must be sprinkled with earth.

Here you can watch a video about the features of planting thuja in spring, autumn and summer.

How to properly care for thuja

A beautiful, dense live thuja fence can only be obtained with careful and competent care. This is especially important in the first years after planting.

Regular weeding, loosening, watering - this is what young plants need. True, you can do without watering if the thuja is planted in moist soil.

The plant received the prescribed dose mineral fertilizers when planting, it means that the gardener can not worry about feeding for two years. And starting from the third year, mineral or other fertilizers designed specifically for arborvitae should be regularly applied under the tree.

You need to do this in the spring. If you feed the thuja in the fall, it will wake up, the growth of young roots will begin, which are doomed to death from frost.

It is advisable to protect young trees from the hot sun in the first years, covering them with an awning or sprinkling.

Before the first wintering, you need to take special care of new plantings. Be sure to cover fragile seedlings, the shoots of which are still very tender and thin.

For this you need white nonwoven fabric, for example, Agroterm, Lutrasil or Spandbond. Make a bag out of this fabric and put it on a tree. This protection should not strongly tighten the plant. You can even build a frame around the thuja and cover it with material.

If you do not take care of protecting the thuja for the winter, its top will deform, and as a result, the tree will have an unattractive shape. Therefore, the top of the seedling is best fixed with a rope.

Care must also be taken to keep the roots warm. This is easy to do if you heat the leaves mixed with the ground around the trunk. This will protect the roots from frost and retain moisture, and rotten foliage will also fertilize the plant.

Everything autumn events should be carried out at the end of autumn, before snow.

As for mature trees, they will winter well even without shelter.

And in winter, the gardener should not forget about the thuja hedge. It should not be littered with snow, otherwise the needles will begin to rot.

When cleaning the paths in the country, you should not throw snow under the trees. It won't make them warmer.

In the spring there is a risk of sunburn. Therefore, there is no need to rush to remove shelters from seedlings. Let the soil thaw first, and the air temperature will become steadily positive. It is good if there are shields next to the living fence that give a shadow.

If you do not know what a hawthorn hedge is, but you are very interested in it, then look here.

Are you interested in what is climbing plants for the fence? Information here.

Tui haircut

As a rule, it is carried out in spring and autumn. At the same time, you need to remove old and damaged branches. Gardeners form crowns at their discretion. But you need to cut your hair every time at the same level. Young plants are sheared twice a year, adults - three times.

To cut the thuja, use a secateurs or special scissors. Tools must be sharp to cut branches without creases.

When cutting a thuja, you need a “confident” hand. Large fragments should be sheared: the more volume the thuja loses, the more actively the living fence will grow and develop. But at the same time, you should not cut the branches to the place where their growth began from the moment of the previous haircut. There must be a part of the young shoot.

When pruning, you must follow the rule: in the upper part of the thuja should be narrower. And as a result, the tree will take the desired trapezoidal shape. Over time, a properly formed hedge will have an unusually sophisticated look.

If the thuja needles turned yellow

This symptom always worries gardeners. What to do to stop the process and return the former saturated color to the thuya?

Possible reasons for this problem:

• Domestic animals have chosen a place under the trees to relieve their "little need" there. Their urine burns the needles, excess alkali appears in the plant. The way out of the situation is to find a way to limit the access of animals to trees.
• The burn of the needles by the rays of the spring sun, when the soil had not yet had time to warm up, and the roots "did not wake up." So you need cover.
• A slight yellowing of the thuja may also indicate its preparation for winter. There are no reasons for concern.

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Western thuja Brabant (Brabant)

To date, there are about 120 various varieties and varieties of thuja. The most popular is the western thuja. Most forms are characterized by a change in color in winter from rich green to light or yellow green. But still there are varieties for which there are no seasons. One of them is Brabant.

Description thuja Brabant (Brabant) with photo

Thuja western Brabant is - this is another form of western thuja, characterized by rapid growth. The height of the tree reaches 20 m with a crown diameter of 4 m. However, in the middle lane, a tree above 4-5 m is extremely rare. The average annual growth is 40 cm in height and 15 cm in diameter.

By the way, in terms of speed, the thuja western Brabant (photo) is second only to larch, but unlike it, it does not throw off foliage for the winter, retaining its decorative effect all year round. Brabant is characterized by a conical crown shape. At the same time, the crown is compact, branched, can descend to the very ground. The bark on the trunk is brown or reddish-brown, often exfoliating.

The needles are beautiful, green or light green in color, golden tips are possible. Thuja Brabant retains its color even in winter period, which is a rare property for thuja, most of which acquire a yellowish tint.

The tree blooms from April to May. Cones are small (1 cm), brown, oblong or egg-shaped. This valuable planting variety is an excellent planting material for the entire territory of Russia, with the exception of only arid regions and regions with low temperatures(below -30-35°С).

Magnificent western thuja Golden Brabant

In addition to the form with green needles, another variety is also found - the thuja western Golden Brabant (Golden Brabant). This is an evergreen coniferous tree with a straight trunk and a cone-shaped crown. By the name, you can guess that the color of the tree should be golden.

So it is, the yellow-green needles are located on dense branches, horizontally and arcuately arranged. The thuja retains its color in winter, looking great against the background of white snow. It's comparatively new variety, but already loved for its rapid growth. A dense crown of a cone-shaped shape is characteristic only for young plants; in old trees, the crown becomes loose.

The variety is unpretentious. Thuja Brabant, whose care is minimal, undemanding to the soil, is able to painlessly tolerate both short-term excess moisture and short-term drought. Golden Brabant prefers fresh, fertile loam, but can grow in any soil. Has frost resistance. Handles a haircut well.

Due to its size and proportions, it is excellent for planting in groups, as a tapeworm and for creating hedges.

Planting western arborvitae Brabant

Brabant, being unpretentious variety, grows on any type of soil, is able to tolerate both weak and excessive waterlogging. However, like any plant, it will do best when fresh. fertile soils. And growing on a dry, poor nutrients soil can lead to the appearance of rare branches, discoloration of needles, abundant fruiting, which together greatly reduces decorative effect thuja.

When choosing a place for planting, it must be taken into account that thuja is a light-loving plant. However, do not give preference to a site lit by the sun throughout the day. In this case, direct sunlight falling on the needles will lead to dehydration, and this, in turn, will affect the fact that the plant will not tolerate the winter well. Thuja Brabant tolerates light penumbra well, but in dense shade the tree begins to thin out, loses its decorative properties.

Thuja Brabant, planting and caring for which is not difficult, has a closed root system. Therefore, with the right actions of gardeners, a tree can easily transfer a transplant at any time of the year. But, as a rule, thuja is planted in the spring.

The planting hole is prepared taking into account the size of the root system. Most often, the pit has a diameter of up to 1 m. If the pit is dug on wet and heavy soil, then a drainage layer of 20 cm must be poured onto the bottom. Broken brick, expanded clay, etc. are used for this. Then the pit is covered with earth mixture. The mixture consists of turf or leaf soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1. You can add nitroammophoski at the rate of 0.5 kg per adult tree.

When planting, the root neck should not go deep or rise. Having planted in this way, the tree will begin to dry out and in the future will be able to die.

Thuja western Brabant on the site - the most unpretentious of the thuja

The root neck should be placed flush with the ground.

With the help of thuja Brabant, you can form entire thuja alleys. To do this, seedlings are planted to a depth of 0.6-0.8 m (depending on age planting material), the row spacing is 6-8 m, and the spacing between plants in a row is 3-4 m. If Brabant is used as a hedge, then the planting frequency is reduced to 0.5-0.7 m between seedlings in a row.

Care for the western thuja Brabant

After planting, the seedling is watered every week for the first month at the rate of 10 liters per tree. In dry times, watering is increased up to 2 times a week for 15-20 liters. Sprinkling or spraying is also used.

After watering, loosening is recommended, which is carried out no deeper than 10 cm, since the root system is superficial. It will not be superfluous to mulch with wood chips or peat. The layer thickness is 5-7 cm. Dry, diseased, damaged shoots are removed in the spring. Like all trees, thuja responds well to the application of mineral fertilizers in the spring. To do this, it is better to use a complete complex for conifers.

This is a frost-resistant type of thuja.

However, in the first 2 years, young immature seedlings need protection from frost and the bright winter-spring sun. Subsequently, the plant becomes more resistant. In addition, Brabant tolerates the burning spring sun better in places protected from the wind, which must be taken into account when planting. You can protect vulnerable needles with kraft paper or spruce branches.

Cut the tree 2-3 years after planting. To do this, use a powerful pruner that does not leave dents at the cut points.

Due to this, the cut will quickly drag on, and the plant will continue to develop. The most suitable time is the beginning of summer, after the buds and branches are formed. Next trim held at the end of August. Performing a haircut 2 times per season, you can get a dense green crown, which is especially important when forming a green "wall". And if you systematically trim the side shoots and tops, then you can "keep" the green "hedge" within 2 m in height and 0.4 m in width. Formation begins when the thuja has reached the desired height. Small crown adjustments are made throughout the season. Haircut Brabant endures steadily. However, no more than a third of the shoot is cut, otherwise the plant will weaken.

Cuttings 10-15 cm long selected when cutting a tree can be used for propagation. Thuja is one of the few trees whose cuttings give good roots just in a jar of water. They take root well, and in the second year they can already be planted in the ground.

Photo gallery: thuja western Brabant (click on the picture to enlarge):

Thuja western "Brabant" Thuja occidentalis "Brabant"

Thuja western "Brabant" - a form of western thuja, characterized by rapid growth. The height of the tree reaches 20 m with a crown diameter of 4 m. However, in our climatic zone, a tree above 4-5 m is extremely rare. The average annual growth is 30 cm in height and 10 - 15 cm in diameter. Thuja is distinguished by a high growth rate, in terms of speed, thuja is second only to larch, but unlike it, it does not shed foliage for the winter, retaining its decorative effect all year round. Conical crown shape. At the same time, the crown is compact, branched, can descend to the very ground. The bark on the trunk is brown or reddish-brown, often exfoliating. The needles are beautiful, green or light green in color, golden tips are possible. The tree blooms from April to May. Then brown ovoid cones 0.8 to 1.2 cm in size are formed, which usually fully ripen by autumn.

Thuja western "Brabant" is undemanding to the soil, tolerates dry soil and excessive moisture, but prefers fresh, sufficiently moist fertile loams. Thuja loves moist soils, under this condition, the thuja will always be with a lush crown and bright needles. If the soil is dry, then the crowns will thin out, and the needles will have a yellowish tint. Can grow in full sun and partial shade. In sunny places it sometimes suffers from fluctuations in temperature or becomes dehydrated from frost and dries out. It is better to plant in places protected from the wind. Mature plants are quite winter-hardy. In the first winter after planting, young plants need shelter. Their needles should be protected from winter and spring sunburn by covering the plants. Crown shaping as needed.

This unpretentious coniferous plant will become a favorite in any garden, delighting with its unique crown all year round. Looks impressive even in large rocky gardens, and in a miniature garden, in a group or single planting, when creating a hedge.

Use of emerald and brabant.

It fits perfectly into both a strictly thought-out landscape and landscapes of free design. Thuja is able to decorate coniferous-shrub mixborders, a landscape in a country or rural area. The plant does well in the front garden or garden country cottage. Valued among hedge lovers. Thuja will bring great benefits to the garden and its owner, purifying the air of harmful impurities and exuding aroma. Thuja "Brabant" is extremely decorative, therefore it is widely used in landscape design, as it is well suited for decorating the site.

Thuja western has several varieties in its composition, the most popular of which are: Brabant, Smaragd, Danica, Golden Globe, Columna and others. One of the most beloved gardeners is the thuja western Brabant. This plant is a real decoration of city parks, squares, and, of course, private plots.

Description of thuja Brabant

The tree grows rapidly, surpassing in speed the thuja Smaragd, which is similar to it, and yielding in this indicator only to larch. But, unlike her, thuja Brabant remains evergreen, as it does not shed its leafy cover for the winter. In height, this type of arborvitae grows up to 20 m, and the diameter of the crown is up to 4 m. The trunk of the tree has a reddish-brown color, often exfoliates, a cone-shaped branched crown descends to the ground. This form of Brabant allows you to form beautiful plants from plants. geometric figures. A lonely growing thuja can give a spherical shape, a strict cone or pyramid, and from plants planted in a row, get a fence in the form of a large rectangle.

Thuja needles are green, sometimes with yellowish tips. Unlike similar plants, it does not change color with the onset of cold weather, which is a rare and valuable property.

This type of thuja belongs to the cypress family and is a real giant among fellow tribesmen. Scaly needles up to 0.5 cm in size take vertical position, firmly clinging to the escape. Every 2-3 years, the needles are updated along with the branches.. Oval-shaped cones up to 12 mm in size are a set of plates with two flattened seeds attached to them. Each seed has two wings, allowing it to travel considerable distances under the influence of the wind.

For a year, the thuja grows in size: 25–30 cm in height, 8–10 cm in width. Brabant has a compact root system. The trunk of the tree is strong, not susceptible to decay, with a gentle pleasant smell.

light-loving plant, he likes to be in sunny places, although the shade is not an obstacle to his growth. Close groundwater and highly moist soil favorably affect thuja.

Mature, mature plants are quite tolerant of dry weather and frosty winters.

Easily taking the desired shape, the crown allows you to use Brabant in landscape design, both as single planted plants and group compositions.

Thuja Brabant - planting and care

When buying thuja Brabant seedlings, you should pay attention to the fact that they have already passed acclimatization and occupy a separate container with the presence of fertilizers. This allows you not to damage the roots, as in the case of digging up plants, and then the thuja will definitely take root. Fresh seedlings are distinguished by bright, juicy and green needles, as well as strong, light roots, having a thickness of 1–3 mm. Brown and yellow shoots are a sign of a diseased plant. For a successful survival the size of the purchased plant should be in the range of 20-100 cm.

When landing thuja Brabant, certain rules must be observed:

These are general recommendations when planting both thuja western Brabant, and Smaragd and other varieties of the family. If it was decided to plant plants in the autumn, then you need to meet this before October . It is possible to extend the planting date until November if the host was in a container. In autumn, only top dressing should be used that stimulates the growth of roots, and mulch can be used to warm them. The crown of a young plant must be protected from the upcoming cold weather.

Growing Tui Brabant

For thuja to grow healthy and beautiful, it is necessary to provide her with appropriate care, which is not an easy task for the owners, because it is necessary to organize all necessary work: top dressing, mulching, timely watering, correct pruning and a haircut.

Loosening, mulching the soil and watering

After planting seedlings, water them abundantly, and then mulch the earth with a diameter of 10-15 cm from the trunk, so the soil will not dry out and overheat, and the mulch, gradually overheating, will supply the plant with nutrients. In winter, the roots of the thuja will be protected from frost, and the earth will not be compacted. For mulching, you can use peat, bark, shavings, compost, rotted foliage. The most important and stressful for care are the first months after planting. At this time, it is recommended to water the plant every day, which will allow the roots and young shoots to protect themselves from lack of moisture. It would be useful to periodically loosen the ground near the plant to a depth of 10–15 cm.

Feeding

For Brabant, as for all members of the family, timely fertilization has great importance. When spring planting it is recommended to feed the plants with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in September, and in early spring to apply dry top dressing "Kemira-universal". After two weeks, the event is repeated, and autumn is again the time for phosphorus-potassium mixtures. This procedure should be repeated year after year..

Pruning and haircut

Sanitary pruning of the western thuja is usually done in June, when they get rid of diseased and damaged branches, if possible, cutting them off by no more than 1/3 . And here's a plant haircut in order to give it the desired shape, it is carried out twice a year: in early spring and early autumn. For this procedure, a pruner is used, and if the amount of work is large, special garden equipment is used.

Preparing for winter

In preparation for the cold weather, the crown of the thuja Brabant is tied with a rope, the plant becomes more compact and more easily tolerates the effects of snow and wind. Young trees can be covered with spruce branches, non-woven covering material or kraft paper.

plant care- it's not easy, but interesting, and the result of this work is often the pride of gardeners.

Diseases and pests

Thuja Brabant, like other plants, does not bypass the disease. Below is a description of the main diseases and pests:

The use of thuja in landscape design

The use of this tree in landscape design is diverse, and often depends on the personal preferences of gardeners. Let's highlight the most popular solutions:

With proper care, thuja from is capable of delighting owners with a luxurious and stylish look for many years, both as a single plant and as part of a composition.