How to arrange a cozy winter garden in your own home. How to build a winter garden at home - the choice of design, heating and important supply systems Do-it-yourself winter garden drawings

Keeping the summer in one single corner of your own home is a troublesome undertaking, but it's worth it! From the side, the winter garden seems to be a beautiful toy of the owners, a whim that emphasizes the status. In fact, this is a zone of high-quality relaxation, restoration of mental and physical comfort, peace of mind. But in practice - a serious engineering solution that requires a competent approach. However, even the very process of planning and landscaping this green corner is already a joy from the fact that children's dreams of eternal summer come true.

A greenhouse or, in a simplified version, a greenhouse is, as a rule, a separate room, focused on growing certain crops (for example, tomatoes, oranges, ornamental plants). The greenhouse can adjoin the house, and be located on the roof, and its purpose is, in fact, the same - to protect plants from the cold and other adverse natural factors. However, its main task is to create a special microclimate for grown crops, maintaining optimal climatic conditions precisely for their better development and fruiting. It is physically difficult for a person to be in such conditions for a long time.

As for the winter garden, its microclimate is rationally focused specifically on the person, on his positive well-being. At the same time, it is also selected in such a way that ornamental plants with a rather “complex character” feel good in it. In fact, this is an artificially created landscape based on a collection of plants within its own living space.

The winter garden may well combine additional functional loads - a green living room, a swimming pool, etc.

Orientation to the cardinal points

This issue is one of the key and must be resolved competently and accurately, taking into account the design of the house.

East

The best option that allows you to maintain a given microclimate, since in the daytime the sun will not overheat the room through the glass.

West

The advantage of this arrangement is comfortable night temperatures, since the heat accumulated during the day does not leave immediately.

South

In this case, you will have to take care to prevent daytime overheating. It will require the arrangement of sufficiently powerful ventilation and the provision of abundant watering. But on the other hand, the heat will remain for a long time, and the climate will be truly tropical.

North

The worst option and generally a bad idea. Even with a well-equipped heating system, plants will lack light. Heat will build up quickly and leave even faster. It is permissible in the most extreme case with a system of additional lighting with phytolamps.

Varieties of designs

They are usually divided into two large groups, since each of them makes significant adjustments to the design and construction:

• stand-alone;
• closely adjacent to a residential building (or located on its roof).

They have many varieties in shape, we list the most common.

In fact, each house has its own design features, and there can be much more options for the forms of extensions. You can order ready-made designs, or you can create your own options, for example, we combine two ready-made solutions into one.

The optimal angle of inclination of the roof is about 30º. On the one hand, it will provide water runoff and snow sliding, on the other hand, it will be able to provide a sufficient amount of light. In order to avoid deformation and breakage from snow, it is recommended to equip it with an anti-icing system.

Types of light-transmitting materials

For sheathing the frame with light-transmitting panels, the modern market offers the following materials.

Glass

A popular option for all types of premises for all-season cultivation of plants.

Good:

• transmits up to 98% of the sun's rays - this is the maximum indicator;
• high bearing capacity;
• fast heat transfer;
• transparency, which enhances visual contrast.

Badly:

• high price;
• complex processing requiring professional skills;
• fragility.

The cost can be reduced due to the smaller thickness of the glass used, and strength can be increased by reducing the area of ​​its individual parts and strengthening the frame structure.

Polycarbonate

A relatively recent innovative development that is rapidly gaining popularity.

Good:

Badly:

• combustibility, high degree of fire danger;
• transparency is much inferior to glass;
• a high rate of thermal expansion (in the cold it is greatly shortened, in the heat it increases the area);
• without special protection from ultraviolet, it becomes cloudy, cracks and quickly becomes unusable;
• easy to scratch (snow caking must not be allowed);
• strongly reflects the sun's rays, in winter there may be a lack of heat and light.

Double-glazed windows

The advantages and disadvantages here are obvious. These are the best indicators of reliability, quality and performance, but the highest cost.

Types of glass for the manufacture of double-glazed windows can be used different: energy-saving, reflective, so-called. float glass and multifunctional options.

Frame materials

It is important that the design is stable, durable, translucent, ethereal (visually light). It must withstand overheating, cooling, other atmospheric phenomena and to a large extent withstand mechanical stress. The most common building structures are the following frames.

• metal-plastic. Holds heat well, has good sound insulation. These figures can be improved by using additional built-in cameras.
• Plastic. Resistant to UV and moisture, well insulates sound and heat. The disadvantage is the low bearing capacity, which sometimes requires reinforcement with metal profiles.
• Aluminum profile. It resists weather conditions well, does not rust, does not allow condensation to pass through, does not need painting, and is easy to clean. But heat and sound insulation will be worse.
• Wood. It is used less often due to the high cost of high-quality finishes, susceptibility to decay and fragility. In addition, wooden structures "play" with changes in temperature and humidity.
• All-glass partitions. Not cheap, but they look very impressive, creating the appearance of a transparent castle. Fastening is carried out using hardware, assembly is carried out quickly and without significant restrictions. Doors can be made in any version: folding, sliding or hinged.
• Steel structures. Are applied in case of need to maintain high bearing loadings. However, they are susceptible to corrosion and are heavy.

Thermal calculations

The future heating option should be calculated at the zero stage of construction and take into account a number of parameters, including the location on the cardinal points, the materials used, climatic conditions, the additional functional purpose of the room, and much more.

Consider the pros and cons of the most commonly used heating systems.

Electric heaters

Advantages:

• Can be moved as needed to different areas of the room.
• Adjustable power.
• Simple operation.

Disadvantages:

• Deterioration of air humidity indicators.
• The high cost of both equipment and its power supply.

At FD and Split systems

Advantages:

• Heating occurs quickly and evenly.
• Adjustable temperature.
• Does not reduce air humidity.

Disadvantages:

• Price.
• Large consumption of electricity.

Water heating

Pros:

• Stable heat.
• The absence of temperature differences in relation to the rest of the premises.

Minuses:

• The need to involve specialists for installation, welding, etc.

Warm floor

If you do not take into account the high cost and technical difficulties of laying in already built premises, this is an ideal option.

In addition to a stable and evenly distributed air temperature, additional heating of the soil and the root system of plants is provided. Additionally, the water in the irrigation system is heated and the risk of icing on the walls and roof is minimized.

The combination of several heating options will create optimal conditions and reduce current energy costs.

Ventilation

Arrangement of ventilation is necessary to eliminate condensate caused by evaporation and high humidity of the room. When using natural ventilation (windows, transoms, air holes, etc.), it is necessary to take into account the proximity of heat-loving plants to them and air movement - most of them are afraid of drafts. Artificial ventilation can be provided by various supply and exhaust systems, the arrangement and laying of which must be thought out at the design stage.

Lighting

Even in galleries specially constructed from light-transmitting materials, natural light is not always enough. Winter time, cloudy weather, fogging - all this significantly worsens this indicator, so it is advisable to supplement natural lighting with artificial lighting. Among the variety of artificial lighting sources, preference should be given to one type - fluorescent lamps of the so-called daylight. With low heat dissipation, they provide high luminous flux and at the same time belong to energy-saving equipment.

Recently, you can buy special phytolamps of the same principle of operation. Their advantage is that they stimulate plant photosynthesis!

Irrigation system

If the owner of the winter garden does not give much pleasure to personally monitor the watering and walk on it daily with a watering can (for many this is really a great pleasure), it is necessary to provide a forced drip irrigation system.

The long-awaited warm days are quickly replaced by cold weather, and so you want to continue to enjoy the intoxicating aromas of flowering plants, saturated colors of shrubs and amazing lawn shapes. It is especially a pity when all this beauty, created by one's own hands, is forced to go on vacation.

A modern winter garden is an evergreen corner that allows you to admire the blooming greenery, regardless of the season.

Types of winter gardens and their characteristics

Decorative greenery can be placed both in a private mansion and in a small apartment. The main thing is to choose a suitable place for her or build it yourself. Winter gardens are divided into subspecies depending on the location and functional purpose.

buffer winter gardens

Popular country design elements. They are extensions adjacent to the mansion - most often a glazed veranda. They play the role of a “thermal trap” and capture solar energy, accumulate it during the day, and give it to the walls of the house in the evening.

This application is possible if there is no heating system in the newly built room. But if the building is equipped with thermal insulation, it can be used all year round, both as an additional living room and for the purpose of breeding vegetation.

They are located directly in the apartment in specially designated corners or completed buildings.

They may be:

• glass cavity;
• partially glazed (when the wall or top is made of a different material).

Whether it is a living room, dining room, covered terrace or an additional seating area - you will always feel cozy and comfortable in it. Thanks to the artificially created microclimate, the air temperature inside always remains within normal limits, even in the most severe weather. This allows you to grow a variety of flowers, shrubs and even tropical fruit trees in your home all year round.

Greenhouse winter gardens

Non-residential, heated buildings with an artificially created climate are intended for the cultivation of vegetation brought from all over the world, which, due to the peculiarities of its development, cannot take root and exist in the open air in a given area.

They allow you to create a full-fledged multifunctional palisade with flower beds, ponds, alleys, corners for relaxation and wakefulness. This is not only a great solution for growing plants in winter, but also a great recreation area. The main rule in this case is that the internal microclimate must fully correspond to the type of selected plants and their habitat.

How to create a winter garden in the house with your own hands

In fact, the erection of a greenhouse is not an easy task. This process will require a lot of time, effort and investment from you. But these works are justified by the great pleasure from the work done, since the created transparent cap will help to “preserve” the summer and the greenery of the garden for an endless period.

Location selection

The structure should be installed from any edge of the cottage in order to save on energy and use all the physical capabilities of the greenhouse garden. You need to pay attention to the following aspects:

• The southern annex will instantly heat up in winter. If heat-intensive materials are used during installation and an additional heat accumulator is installed, a suitable climate for growing will be established. True, sunny days will have to protect plantings from overheating and remove evaporation.
• Transparent northern gardens quickly accumulate and give off heat. The presence of a powerful heating installation will enhance the thermal effect and protect the north side of the estate from wind and drafts, but this will not be a cheap pleasure.
• The east side will protect the building from overheating, forming a very good environment for the growth and development of crops.
• The structure erected from the west is the warmest. It will accumulate and remain warm until the evening (on frosty days). On summer days, you will have to take care of darkening surfaces and installing powerful ventilation.

Selection of materials

When choosing building materials, you should focus on the following qualities:

• Transparency should be at least 80%, but the surface should not be branded. Then it will be possible to grow not only greens, but also tropical fruits and vegetables.
• You should take care of the durability of the building in advance. Therefore, there is no need to save on the quality of building materials.

Usually for the construction of a winter garden are used:

• Glass. Withstands loads (snow, hail, wind), transmits up to 98% of the light. The disadvantage is the relatively high cost and heat transfer (practically does not retain heat).
• Polycarbonate. Low cost, obedience, sufficient transparency (88%). Poor thermal efficiency - you will have to heat the building in winter, which will entail additional cash costs.
• PVC bags. Advantages - economy, heat preservation. The only downside is the heavy weight. You will have to fiddle with the installation of double-glazed windows for a long time, you will additionally need a foundation for the reliability of the structure and a powerful metal frame.
• Plexiglas. Most often used indoors, for the erection of side walls. The material is very heavy, easily soiled, but easy to work with (it is enough to cut strips of the desired size and attach them with bolts to a metal frame).

Heating system

Almost all types of winter gardens are able to accumulate a large amount of heat, but it will not be enough, especially during the cold period. For this reason, the most efficient heating installation should be installed. Can be used:

• electric heaters (ceiling Timberk TCH A2 1100, glass Peony Thermoglass 1000 W);
• air conditioners (GC/GU-S07HRIN1, AERO ARS-18IHR7-01/ARS-18OHR7-01);
• water, steam, gas installations (gas Neoclima 09HW-B, autonomous EcoOndol, combined boiler Wirbel MAXI EKO-CKS - 250);
• warm floors (film "Zebra", GL 500/500Р).

Their choice depends on the budget and the size of the greenhouse. Provided that the air temperature inside the park will be automatically maintained at the same level around the clock.

Ventilation

Without ventilation, green spaces will not be able to grow and develop normally, so natural or mechanical ventilation must be present in the room. Vapors quickly disappear thanks to a powerful unit, for example, STADLER FORM Otto O-006 Dark wood. Its body is made of natural wood, processed in such a way that the device can also serve as a decorative item.

Lighting

Some shrubs and flowers need extra light, while others prefer shade. Therefore, it is logical to choose artificial lighting based on fluorescent lamps and distribute it or make it directional. For 5 sq. m territory will be enough four light bulbs 40 watts.

Watering

The most effective in this case is mechanical drip irrigation. Moisture comes only to the roots in the amount that is needed. It is better to choose a system that is automated and equipped with a soil moisture control sensor.

Design methods and phytodesign ideas

The design of the winter garden depends only on your imagination. Although, you should not experiment with the selection of plants, but follow some rules to achieve the desired result.

Compatibility

If the garden is on the sunny side, then light-loving vegetation should prevail. Do not try to "make friends" plants from different climatic zones.

Otherwise, all of them will simply die, as they are accustomed to the opposite biorhythms of mother nature. Combine them with respect to pickiness to certain indicators (temperature, humidity, etc.).

Main background

In order for the compositions of herbs and flowers to accurately convey summer colors, make them correctly. For example, it is desirable to place flowering plants on a natural decorative leafy plan.

The presence of accessories

Without them, it is impossible to create a full-fledged front garden interior. Moreover, with modern technology it is not difficult to make, for example, a cascade module of a waterfall or fountain.

Other elements are also suitable: spectacular snags, picturesquely painted stones or slides. Furniture made of natural materials, corresponding to the general style, will look aesthetically pleasing against their background.

Winter garden photos and flowerbed ideas

When creating a winter garden with your own hands, do not forget to combine plants in certain categories:

• exotic or tropical (palms, ficuses, dracaena, crotons);
• humid tropical (columnea, begonia, anthurium, calathea);
• non-tropical (aucuba, cypress, asparagus);
• subtropical (euonymus, honeysuckle, hibiscus);
• desert (aloe, yucca, agave, gasteria).

Plants collected from all over the globe will not be able to live in one room, since the existence of each species requires conditions that are as close as possible to the familiar environment. And it is very difficult to organize a different climate in one place.

Outcome

The winter garden is a complex architectural structure, thanks to which summer will last in your home without interruption. To do this, it is necessary to properly equip the palisade under the cap, so that all the "residents" feel comfortable, side by side with each other.

The winter garden can become an amazing and original place of rest in a private house. Equipping this fragrant green corner is quite difficult from an engineering point of view. At the same time, the opinion about the high cost of a flowering island is a delusion. With a competent project and accurate calculations, a home-made winter garden will be inexpensive. It is only important to know some of the nuances and tricks.

What you need to know before building a winter green corner

To begin with, it is worth understanding the terms. The winter garden is a stationary insulated room that combines the features of a living space and the natural environment. In this it differs, for example, from a greenhouse, which provides suitable conditions only for plants. It is difficult for a person to stay under a greenhouse hood for a long time due to unusual temperature and humidity.

In such a garden, you can walk, relax, take beautiful photos, and engage in other activities without discomfort for your body. Before you start planning, you should remember: even if you use all the rational solutions for the project, you cannot do without investing money, time and labor. It is customary to build a garden in the following options:

• as part of the house (in a separate room or part of the dwelling that is well lit);
• adjoining a residential building (veranda, extension);
• a separate building.

Advice. The building close to the residential building is more convenient for visiting. It will also help save on energy costs.

Where and how to arrange a winter garden on the site

In the early stages of planning and mapping, find a suitable place for the garden and choose an orientation relative to the cardinal points:

1. South. Paradoxically, this is the least suitable option. The main trouble in the winter maintenance of greenhouse plants is overheating. The excess sun on the south side will have to be compensated by an increase in irrigation rates and additional ventilation measures. Although it will be possible to partially save on heating.
2. West. A garden with this orientation retains the heat accumulated during daylight hours for the longest time. But at high summer temperatures, this advantage becomes a disadvantage.
3. North. The accumulation of heat in such a garden will be low. And many plants do not like the lack of sun even in winter. This minus can compensate for the high-quality heating of the room.
4. East. Considered the best option. Heat accumulates normally, the greenery does not overheat, the sun is in moderation, so there is no need to spend extra money on water and heating.

Attention! All these qualities are relevant only if the garden is well lit. The building must be fully or largely glazed.

Preparing materials for building a garden

Saving on building materials is fraught with problems with the subsequent operation of the winter botanical garden. Moreover, many of the list is inexpensive:

1. Glass. A classic solution that has stood the test of time. Transparency - 98%. It costs more than modern analogues and does not save heat, but it is durable.
2. Acrylic glass. Convenient for the manufacture of side walls. Does not break, durable, but has a large mass.
3. PVC. Cheap energy-saving material. Cons - heaviness.
4. Polycarbonate. Lightweight, flexible and inexpensive material. Lets through 88% of the sun's rays. It would be a very profitable option, if not for poor thermal efficiency.

Today, the combination of polycarbonate and ordinary glass is very popular. Due to heat transfer, such structures need a high-quality and well-thought-out heating system. It must remain economical, efficient and inexpensive. Heating can be any of the options you use for your home. The size and number of heating elements depends on the area of ​​the garden, the required temperature and the energy source being used.

Advice. Tropical crops are comfortable at a temperature of at least +22 ° C. Subtropical require +10 °C. Mixing plants of different types in the same garden is not desirable.

Construction of a winter building for plants

To make your garden complete, it is important to decide in advance the following points:

• ventilation;
• cooling system;
• lighting;
• irrigation system.

Types of ventilation:

1. Natural. It is equipped with the help of transoms or vents. The area of ​​such holes should occupy at least 1/4 of the total surface of the walls. The vents can be opened manually or with the help of automation. Provide mosquito nets for them.
2. Hood. Holes are made in the lower part of the wall for air inflow, in the upper part - for outflow. When installing plastic double-glazed windows, as the first device, you can use the supply valve that comes with the kit. Natural air convection inside the room will only work if there is a temperature difference in the garden.
3. Mechanical extract. It works like option 2, only the air outflow is provided by a fan system.

You can combine ventilation methods with your own hands for maximum convenience. Separately, it is worth considering a cooling system that will short-term reduce the temperature in the garden for the comfort of its visitors. If it gets really hot in a glass room, for example, air conditioning will help solve the situation.

Also take care of the additional lighting of the garden, because in winter it is often cloudy. Regular incandescent bulbs will not work. Instead, use fluorescent, sodium, gas discharge or special phytolamps.

Regular watering is inconvenient for winter construction. The best option is an automated system that has several modes and regulates the moisture supply itself. A simplified method is drip irrigation under the root using a perforated hose. Doing this efficiently without drainage will not work. And for some crops, it is important to additionally maintain a high humidity of the surrounding air.

Everything else - the decoration of the winter garden - is entirely based on your taste and the possibilities of the room.

Do-it-yourself winter garden: video

Consumption ecology. Manor: A winter garden is a great opportunity to find a place to relax, which will delight you with a riot of colors all year round. It is an erroneous opinion that only owners of large mansions can make such a decision; if desired, even the loggia of a multi-storey building can be turned into a garden. We will talk about all the intricacies of winter gardens further.

The winter garden is a great opportunity to find a place to relax that will delight you with a riot of colors all year round. It is an erroneous opinion that only owners of large mansions can make such a decision; if desired, even the loggia of a multi-storey building can be turned into a garden. We will talk about all the intricacies of winter gardens further.

About types of winter gardens

Before we tell you how to build a winter garden, let's see what it can be.

It is from the choice of one or another type that the design will depend.

1. Subtropical or cold. In such gardens, the air temperature should not rise above +10 ° C, so it will be an excellent solution for those owners who are rarely in a country country house and cannot provide temperature control. You will be surprised, but ferns, feijoa, azaleas, oleander, myrtle and figs grow well in such conditions.

Winter garden of subtropical type

1. Moderate aluminum winter gardens often need additional heating, the temperature inside should be above 18 ° C. in such conditions, you can enjoy the riot of colors of bougainvillea, coffee and banana trees.

Do you want to surprise your guests with a coffee or banana tree? Provide green residents with a temperature of at least 18 ° C.

1. Tropical gardens are demanding in terms of humidity and temperature, which is maintained at 25 ° C. In a tropical garden climate, you will feel comfortable:

• • dieffenbachia,
  • orchids,
  • arrowroot,
  • agloanema.

Humidity and high temperature are the main requirements for tropical winter gardens

Construction affairs

Foundation

An aluminum winter garden is a fairly lightweight structure that does not require a separate foundation and is built on existing reinforced concrete slabs. If the thickness of the slab is less than 20 cm, it will be necessary to strengthen the foundation with piles that are driven to a depth of at least 1.5-2 m.

Construction of a winter garden - the stage of building a foundation

However, most often an aluminum profile winter garden is installed on a plinth that rises above the ground. The latter gives you the opportunity to mount window sills, radiators without unnecessary fears, and on snowy days drifts will not spoil the appearance, propping up the transparent walls of your oasis from the outside.

Advice!
Whatever type of foundation is chosen, it needs thermal and waterproofing.
A 10-centimeter foam sheet will help to keep warm, and waterproofing is provided by roofing felt or film.

carrier profile

The carrier profile can be aluminum, metal-plastic or wooden

The bearing profile can rightly be called the most important element of the winter garden.

• Aluminum glazing of winter gardens is the most popular method due to the lightness of the structure itself, ease of installation and resistance to erosion. It is necessary to choose a profile taking into account its cross section, the most suitable values ​​vary from 50x30 to 180x60. External appeal to aluminum is given by electrostatic painting, PVC or wood finishes.

Advice!
If your conservatory is large, aluminum can be replaced with steel.
However, keep in mind that with direct contact there is a high probability of corrosion, so the fasteners used must be galvanized or plastic.

• Metal-plastic are inherently aluminum, but are covered with plastic in the factory. Facades from such frames are often reinforced with galvanized steel and connected using docking racks. Window sashes should not exceed 0.8 m in width, otherwise the hinge group receives heavy loads and may be deformed.

Advice!
It is not recommended to mount inclined structures from metal-plastic profiles; over time, they sag and begin to leak.

Support profile mounting

The support beams to which the truss system will be attached are mounted on top of the facade of the garden. The details of the roof are fixed with the help of pressure beams with seals. Experts do not recommend taking a step less than 55 and more than 75 cm.

The wooden profile, despite all its environmental friendliness and attractiveness, will upset you with fragility

The slope of the roof is chosen by you personally and can vary between 7-45 °. If you plan to take full advantage of natural light, the slope of the roof should be within 30°.

Arrangement of the roof can be done with the help of skates, semi-skates or valleys. Prefabricated systems outperform façade systems with their ability to attach water runoff gutters to support beams.

Installation of winter gardens to the wall of the house is carried out using self-tapping anchors and starting profiles, strengthened with silicone sealants. The knots between the wall and the starting rafters require special attention.

You can carry out sealing with your own hands, for this a layer of insulator is applied to the wall in the wall. A corrugated lead, copper or aluminum tape is inserted into the shtraba at one end, and the profile is covered with the other.

Advice!
It is highly undesirable for the roof of the house to hang over the structure of the winter garden, if this cannot be avoided, take care of installing a snow retention system.
This will help to avoid the formation of additional load during a snowfall.

Glazing

The issue of glazing should be approached only after the completed installation of the frame. Most often, single- and double-glazed windows are used for this purpose, the former are suitable for the roof, the latter for the walls.

For roof glazing, experts recommend using building triplex or polycarbonate, which are durable and safe in case of damage.

Cellular polycarbonate is able to take on various curved shapes, which is undoubtedly its advantage (price - from 120 rubles m²)

A do-it-yourself winter garden made of polycarbonate is decided to be done in 30% of cases. Such popularity of cellular polycarbonate lies in its low cost, ability to isolate heat and protection from UV rays.

Sheets can be tinted, white, matte or bronze. It would seem that such a variety should be an advantage, but no, this is their drawback, which will not allow you to admire wildlife while inside your garden, which is why polycarbonate is still losing the fight with double-glazed windows.

Note!
Cellular polycarbonate changes volume when heated, so it cannot be rigidly attached to the guides.

Heating

Regardless of the chosen design of the winter garden, the organization of an air and soil heating system will be required. Air, water and combined type are available for your choice.

Agronomists and amateur gardeners tirelessly repeat that the most comfortable for plants is a water heating system. Its installation is carried out in several levels: under the roof of the garden, at ground level and at the outer walls. Each level is adjusted separately.

Autonomous air heating is used extremely rarely and only if the plants can feel comfortable at temperatures below 20 ° C.

It is worth thinking about heating the soil if the plants in the garden do not grow in garden flowerpots and pots, but in the ground. The temperature of the soil should not exceed 40 ° C, otherwise there is a possibility of drying out the root system and death of the plant. The earth is heated by a single heating layer, which lies no deeper than 40 cm.

Photo of the arrangement of layers of soil heating

If you live in a cold zone, a simple heating system may not be enough; floor radiators, electric floor heating and hot water reservoirs will come to your aid.

Ventilation

The device of the automatic ventilation system

The ventilation of the winter garden consists of an extract and air supply channels. The inflow is organized by simply opening the window of the facade frame, but for the hood it will be necessary to install small hatches under the roof, they can be adjusted mechanically or using electric drives.

The system of constant passive ventilation is also effective, which is a constantly blown valves mounted at floor level. Such a system allows you to update the air in the garden up to four times per hour.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, the arrangement of a winter garden is a troublesome business, requiring time and financial costs, but just imagine how blooming fragrant plants will delight the eye, and maybe even home-grown yellow-sided lemons and bananas. published

Winter gardens and terraces in a private house can increase the living space, turning into an ideal extension of the living room, study or kitchen. The article tells about the varieties of winter gardens and their design features. You will find out which materials are most often chosen for the frame and glazing, get acquainted with the design features in different styles and design recommendations.

Winter garden as a dining room

Winter garden, greenhouse and greenhouse - similarities and differences

Any owner of a country house dreams of summer not ending, and his garden looking blooming and well-groomed all year round. When the days are getting shorter and the nights are getting colder, you can continue the pleasant summer chores if you take care of organizing a winter garden. The green pavilion will become a reliable refuge for plants and a cozy resting place for the family for a long autumn-winter period.

Winter gardens in the modern sense appeared and entered the pier in the country estates of England and France in the middle of the 19th century - when, thanks to technological progress, modern heating and frame structures began to spread widely. Gradually, the buildings began to be divided according to the method of application, and today they are usually divided into three not entirely clear categories:

Greenhouse. A room that can either adjoin the house or stand separately (and sometimes be located on the roof). The greenhouse, in most cases, focuses on the cultivation of exotic and local flowers, vegetables and fruits. Inside the greenhouse, an artificial ecosystem is created with specific conditions suitable for plants.

Greenhouse

Greenhouse. A simplified version of the greenhouse. Most often, seedlings and vegetables are grown in the greenhouse, although there are also greenhouses with magnificent collections of orchids or alpine ornamental grasses. It also takes into account the needs of plants, not man; outwardly, the greenhouse looks like a utilitarian building, without a hint of decoration, inexpensive to manufacture and located far from home.

Greenhouse

Winter Garden. Although such a room is created for the maintenance of exotic and heat-loving plants, priority in its arrangement is given to the convenience of people. The winter garden is often (but not always) attached to the house, has an elegant look and is used for family recreation, and often for receiving guests. A well-designed and well-equipped winter garden is not the cheapest pleasure.

Winter Garden

Design features

The winter garden is sometimes located separately from the house, but most often it is one with it; in the latter case, the premises make significant adjustments to the design and construction of the house. Buildings are conveniently divided into the following groups:

Buffer room (attachment)

The buffer winter garden is organized as a building adjacent to the house, most often rectangular or corner, although there are other options - square, triangular, semi-oval. Such a room serves as a link between housing and the street; this is the most common arrangement. You can also enter it from two sides and use it not only as a recreation area, but also as a hallway that helps keep the heat in the house.

buffer winter garden

A specially erected building, a glazed veranda or terrace can act as a buffer winter garden, if it is insulated and connected to home utility systems. Winter gardens attached to the house are set up relatively easily and quickly, since there is a ready-made wall, and it is not difficult to supply water and electricity from the housing, and arrange heating. Due to the relatively small dimensions, it is not difficult to maintain such a recreation area. The disadvantages are insufficient lighting and poor ventilation; temperature fluctuations will prevent some plants from growing.

Part of a residential building

Placing winter fat in the house can take place in two ways:

Thinking at the design stage(the best option). Such forethought makes it possible to equip a room with large windows and a translucent roof at minimal cost; it will be comfortable for both the owners and the plants.

Placed in finished living space. Even if a corner or spacious outer room is allocated for it, adjustments may be required (increase in window openings).

Winter garden in one of the living rooms

Separate building

This option is practical for large areas; modern technology will allow you to realize your imagination. An elegant transparent building will ennoble the landscape and fit perfectly into any style decision; a round winter garden will look especially good. A sunny place is chosen for construction, the building is reliably insulated, light and water are conducted.

To create a comfortable habitat for plants poorly adapted to the local climate, the room is additionally equipped with special fitolamps. The disadvantage of this design is the cost of its arrangement. The budget will include the supply of communications, the arrangement of the foundation, and in the future - the cost of heating, watering and lighting. It is convenient to connect the house and the winter garden with a path, the arrangement of which will also require investments.

Winter garden in the form of a hemisphere

winter garden service

Material selection

The classic winter garden, most in demand in private housing construction, is a glazed structure attached to the house. Most owners consider this option the most convenient for caring for green pets, relaxing and receiving guests. The device of the green pavilion is connected with the solution of several engineering and architectural problems. You will need to correctly attach the room to the wall of a residential building, organize heating and lighting, but you need to start with the choice of materials.

An extension to the house, a winter garden, is a fragile-looking structure, which, however, has many requirements. It must be reliable and stable, withstand gusts of wind and snow drifts, withstand summer overheating and winter hypothermia. The frame structure of the pavilion is made of the following materials:

Aluminum profile. The most common frame, lightweight and durable, does not rust and has a long service life. Like all metals, it transmits heat, so it needs thermal protection inserts.

Base metal frame

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer extensions to existing houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Steel. The steel frame is ideal for high bearing loads, but itself has a significant weight, high cost and a tendency to corrosion.

Wood. Timber is sometimes combined with aluminum or brick. Wood is considered a difficult material for such structures, as it is prone to decay and can change size with temperature and humidity changes. High-quality protection and finishing of a wooden surface increases the cost of construction.

Polycarbonate. The use of a plastic profile makes the extension lighter and cheaper, it becomes airtight thanks to rubber seals.

metal-plastic. The frame made of metal-plastic is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, has good heat and sound insulation.

Glass partitions. A modern solution that gives the building a spectacular look. The glass system can be folding, sliding or hinged, in which case it becomes possible to connect the parts of the house into one whole.

Sliding system

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of completing unfinished houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The winter garden, the construction of which is glazed almost completely, is a rather complex engineering project. The glazing of the winter garden has many nuances; it is necessary to provide for the possibility of natural ventilation - transoms must be at least 30% of the glazing area. The frame of the winter garden is sheathed with the following materials:

double glazing. The most practical choice for central Russia, providing economical heat consumption. Energy-saving double-glazed windows with low-emission glass have proven themselves especially well. The significant weight of PVC bags requires the arrangement of a strong frame.

Glass(single or double). Standard material for the design of the winter garden, which can withstand significant loads. Cons of use - high price, complex installation and significant heat dissipation.

Polycarbonate. Lightweight, relatively cheap and resistant to deformation material with high transparency and UV protection (with a special layer). The disadvantage is the high rate of thermal expansion, which is taken into account when drawing up the project.

Video description

About the assembly of the winter garden in the following video:

Design features

Due to its features, the winter garden-extension is an intermediate space between living rooms and the external environment. It is successfully used as a dining room, a living room, a place of relaxation and a year-round source of vitamins. In order for all these functions to be properly performed, the following tasks are solved in the planning process:

Heating. The premises of the winter garden, attached to a country cottage, can be practically combined with the house heating system. The choice of system is influenced by the size of the pavilion, the thermophilicity of plants and the frequency of use. If the garden is an extension of the house, heat must be provided continuously. The desired temperature is maintained in various ways: with the help of air, water (steam) or stove heating, underfloor heating. For periodic heating, electric heaters, UFOs and split systems are suitable.

Electricity. Most green pavilions are connected to the house network; in this case, special attention should be paid to protecting the wiring from greenhouse moisture.

Electric lighting is an important part of comfort

Lighting. Thanks to the transparent walls, the level of natural light is usually sufficient and controlled by awnings and blinds. When the daylight hours decrease and the plants stop getting enough sun, lamps are connected to the matter. Standard energy-saving lamps are not suitable for all plants, so it is better to install phytolamps with a special emission spectrum.

Watering. If the room is small, you can get by with manual watering (and this will give you pleasure). If there are many plants, and the area reaches 10-15 m 2, you will involuntarily think about the design of an irrigation system, possibly automatic. One of the most practical is the drip irrigation system. It uses resources economically, works according to the selected mode and maintains soil moisture at the required level.

Video description

About ideas for a winter garden in the following video:

Ventilation. Natural ventilation (through the vents) is limited, in the presence of a temperature difference; in addition, mosquito nets will be needed to protect against insects. To ventilate the garden with high quality, create a combined supply and exhaust ventilation. Air enters naturally through the vents; for forced ventilation use fans and hoods. The combined system is effective where the natural one does not do well: in strong winds or its absence; cons - electricity consumption and noise during operation.

Sophisticated engineering systems are the key to the survival of plants

Design styles

The assortment presented in flower shops allows you to design a winter garden in any style you like, and the process of landscaping your own garden will give you a lot of positive emotions. Popular design options for a winter garden in a private house are as follows:

Classic style. It is also called English. The design is aimed at creating an elegant and discreet environment in details. In the decoration of the wall common with the house, wooden panels, stucco bas-relief and plaster are used; a glass roof is highly desirable in the design of the pavilion. The atmosphere is complemented by high panoramic windows decorated with stained-glass windows, a bay window, classical statues and a fountain. Tapestry and comfortable antique furniture will complete the look. There are many exotic plants in the garden, palm trees in tubs; large bright flowers stand out against a general green background.

English style

European style. National traditions are characterized by details. French chic manifests itself in elegant furniture and exquisite decorative vases, Italian taste in traditional ceramics and vintage tiled floors. In the garden you can see ornamental fruit trees, lots of herbs and colorful flowers. The atmosphere is decorated with irises, hydrangeas, lilies, climbing roses, you can find herbs, sage, lavender and wormwood. Fountains and sculptures successfully fit into the style.

Southern European style

mediterranean style. The garden is decorated in a bright palette typical of Greece or Spain. Here, wicker rattan or forged furniture, a fountain, lush flowers in rough clay pots will be in place. In the southern pavilion you can find laurel, orange and lemon trees, arborvitae, barberries and creepers. Common flowers are geraniums, poppies, periwinkle, snapdragons.

Video description

How to equip a winter garden in the following video:

Japanese style. This option is suitable for fans of eco-design. According to Eastern canons, the presence of stone (or wood), earth and water is mandatory in the decor. Despite the minimalism in details and strict geometric shapes, the pavilion looks picturesque and mysterious; it is decorated with fountains, waterfalls, coniferous and dwarf trees, wicker and lacquered furniture.

Fragment of decoration in Japanese style

High tech. Decorating in this modern, practical style seems somewhat unusual for a winter garden; nevertheless, it has already managed to win a lot of fans. The pavilion is carried out as functionally as possible; the main thing is space and an abundance of details made of chrome steel, plastic, glass, aluminum. Furniture and lighting fixtures are reminiscent of high technology in their appearance. A collection of cacti or other small plants will look especially impressive in such conditions.

Video description

About winter garden styles in the following video:

Of course, the winter garden will look the way its owners want. After the premises are ready and the engineering systems are connected, the flight of the owners' imagination comes into play (sometimes skillfully guided by the designer's experience). In order for the green pavilion to please you for many years, you must adhere to some general rules:

Selection of compatible plants. A glazed pavilion is not well suited for the simultaneous cultivation of plants from different climatic zones. Tropical, desert or subtropical plants need different temperature and humidity conditions to grow successfully. Reasonable combination is the basis of a beautiful and healthy garden.

Selection of plants by location. If the winter garden is located on the sunny (south, southeast or southwest) side of the house, it is better to fill it with light-loving plants. It must be remembered that cacti withstand direct sunlight, other plants (palm trees, citrus fruits, hibiscus) should be shaded with blinds or awnings.

Roller blinds help protect flowers

Space Expansion. A mirror is the easiest and most effective way to visually increase the volume of a room and the number of plants.

Shading. On hot summer days, the temperature under the transparent hood can reach record highs of 80-90 °C. Organizing a winter garden, do not forget about protection from the sun.

Convenience. The frame for climbing plants is made of wood (they do not like metal); it is most convenient to install it against a mirror wall.

Zoning. When planning the space, do not forget about a small work table - it will be very useful when transplanting flowers. The table can be faced with natural or artificial stone, thereby organically fitting into the landscape.

Add-ons. A full-fledged interior helps to create not only furniture, a fountain and various accessories. A fireplace will look especially impressive surrounded by greenery.

Interior with a fireplace

Conclusion

An exclusive novelty in suburban housing construction is the arrangement of a winter garden on the roof of a cottage. An unusual solution allows you to give the house an original and attractive look, along the way protecting the residential building from leaks, and you from unnecessary expenses for roof repairs. Work on the design and construction of such a structure should be based on calculations of the allowable loads of housing. They should be entrusted to a construction organization whose specialists have specialized work experience and can demonstrate a portfolio with completed orders.