Strawberry beds - types and recommendations for location. Strawberry beds and inter-ridges A warm bed for strawberries in spring

A compact bed without weeds is the dream of every housewife, and these qualities combine vertical way growing berries. Making vertical beds for strawberries is very simple, and today we will tell you how to do it yourself. Read our instructions with photos and videos to optimize your space suburban area and reap a rich harvest.

Gardener's secrets: vertical beds, and what materials to make them from

vertical bed- this is planting plants so that they hang freely or grow in the shape of a pyramid. To create such beds are used:

• Planters.
• Water pipes.
• Old car tires.

Advice! From a decoratively cut plastic bottle, you can also create a vertical garden bed, planting any surface.

• Unclaimed pallets or plastic containers.
• Clean plastic bags.

For hostesses, a vertical bed is simply ideal, because weeds and fewer pests do not grow in it. The harvest that a gardener receives from a vertical bed, of course, cannot be compared with mass plantings. The vertical strawberry bed is more of a decorative function, and its creation should be approached with love.

Features and disadvantages of vertical plantings of strawberries

Vertical plantings have a number of advantages:

1. The absence of direct contact with the soil and groundwater relieves the bushes from fungal diseases and pests.
2. No need for chemical treatment.
3. In case of frost, hail or bad weather, a vertical bed can be moved to a garage or household without any problems. building.
4. Space saving.

Important! Vertical plantings most often do not withstand harsh winters, so it is worth creating a structure that can be easily transported to a garage or house during frosts.

But such a landing system also has disadvantages:

Vertical rows significantly save space on the site

1. Due to the small amount of soil, the root system is limited in nutrients.
2. Increasing the intensity of watering.

Advice! The soil in the hanging beds is diluted with hydrogel, which retains moisture in it in the future.

Creating vertical strawberry beds from containers

This method is the most convenient and easiest way. vertical gardening which will require:

1. Container holder.
2. Containers that are made from boards or purchased plastic from a store.

Advice! You can use a plastic bottle instead of a container, which is hung on 2 sides, cutting a hole in the top.

Even an ordinary unnecessary chest of drawers is used for strawberry beds by pulling out cabinets. Previously, the wood should be varnished so that the garden bed also performs a decorative function.

A simple bed of waste car tires

To create a vertical strawberry garden from tires you will need:

• up to 5 tires that differ in diameter. They build a pyramid.

Important! The tire is a material with low environmental cleanliness. But for vertical gardening, it is ideal.

• soil and plants.

A bed of car tires

The tires are lined up in the shape of a pyramid, after which the soil is filled up, and a decorative planter can be placed on top of the pyramid. The soil is laid gradually, during the installation of each tire.

Vertical bed made of wooden pallets and pipes

When manufactured with reverse side the grid is attached to the pallet, and the cells are covered with straw so that the soil does not spill out. pre-pallet wood coated protective composition which will prevent rotting. The coating may consist of paint, the basis of which is drying oil. The result is a container into which the earth is poured. Seedlings are planted in the cells, and the container is placed against the wall or hung on it.

Important! The container for a vertical bed can be fixed to the base so that it does not fall during wind or rain.

The same design without a frame is created from water pipes: plugs and metal holders are put on the pipe, then decorative planters are attached to the holders. A large diameter pipe is cut into 2 parts, painted, drilled holes and hung. Everything, it turns out a wonderful hanging bed in which strawberries are planted.

Bed vertical from a pallet

Where to place a vertical strawberry garden?

Even when planted vertically, strawberries do not lose their love for good lighting and intensive watering. Therefore, a vertical bed is placed on the south side, and in strong sun it is shaded with cardboard, polycarbonate, etc. flowering plants, especially bird cherry, also have negative impact for strawberries.

What soil should be in vertical beds for strawberries

For a vertical bed, you can purchase a special soil for berries, or you can give preference to universal soil. If the soil is collected from the site, then it is dug up twice, mixing with 1 part of organic matter. For a strawberry garden, you cannot take land where almonds, blackberries, and strawberries grew last year.

Strawberries in vertical beds need frequent watering

It is best to prepare the soil in advance, letting it brew for 2 weeks. If there is no organic matter in the arsenal, then you can fertilize the soil with compost or manure.

Advice! Rotten leaves act as compost, and strawberries prefer horse manure in relation to manure.

Summing up, it is worth saying that vertical strawberry beds are a decorative beautiful planting that helps save space and decorate the site. Given that strawberries bring several crops per season, you can collect more than 5 kg of sweet berries from 1 vertical bed.

Vertical beds for strawberries: video

DIY strawberry beds: photo

On the small area it's hard to fit everything desired plants, so the idea came up to use the height. Vertical beds for strawberries (photo below) are built with their own hands on any chosen area.

Positive factors of a vertical bed

Vertical beds for strawberries have successfully proven their effectiveness. In some respects, they are even more convenient than conventional and familiar landings. Their advantages:

• Convenience in care: the back will not get tired, because there is no need to bend during the removal of weeds and loosening, the plants are placed at a comfortable height.
• Do-it-yourself high beds for strawberries allow you to save space on the site: there is free space on which other plants are planted.
• In the beds in upright the roots do not rot, the plants do not suffer from fungus and are removed from pests.
• Weed grass is much less, which saves time on its removal.
• In cold weather, containers can be moved to sheds, other outbuildings or sheltered, in warm weather they are hung on the wall of a house or fence, this gives beautiful view.
• Under the berries do not need to substitute forks so that they do not deteriorate from the ground.

Negative bed factors in vertical view

Vertical beds for strawberries have several disadvantages:

• Top dressing should be used more often, because there is little land, and it quickly loses its useful properties.
• The earth in the container dries out faster than in ordinary soil, so you need to water more often. To keep moisture longer, hydrogel is added to the soil.

Variants of vertical beds

Vertical beds for strawberries on the site are within the power of every gardener. There are many options for such structures.

They are built from pipes, containers and other utensils. But the fastest and easiest way is to make vertical beds for strawberries from plastic bottles. They are fastened in turn up, the strawberries are placed in a lit place so that the berries ripen well. If you make a lot of containers, this will make it possible to plant a large number of bushes. Arrange the bottles so that they do not obscure each other. Other methods:

• In a store with plants, you can buy special containers, plant strawberries in them and place them on a rack near the house or fence in a lighted place. If the structure is large, then it is being built on the intended site, it will be difficult to transfer it.
• For planting plants in pots, circles are made and strung on metal support in an inclined form, so you can make a bed of large sizes.
• Strawberry beds can be built by hanging thick bags on many levels and then planting bushes in them.
• They make a pyramid using wooden boxes, the first one should be large, a smaller container is placed on it, and so on until the desired height. Earth is poured into the boxes and bushes are placed along the edge. It turns out a beautiful stepped structure. For these methods, drip irrigation is not used, but watering with settled water is carried out manually.
• You can make a bed with a plastic pipe. take water pipe and a plug on it or connect plastic bottles. Circles for bushes are cut out in it, a thin pipe is inserted into which water will be filled for drip irrigation, as well as top dressing in liquid form.
• Holes are drilled in a thin pipe along the entire length, the lower ten centimeters are not touched, then they are wrapped in burlap and inserted into a thick pipe with a plug. On the bottom, where there are no holes, expanded clay is poured for drainage, the rest of the place is covered with soil, which should be loamy, contain hydrogel and foam.
• A large pipe is screwed to a support, bushes are placed in the cut out circles and covered with earth. A small pipe is filled with water, poured through it and liquid top dressing, This ideal conditions for plant development. Such structures can be made in large numbers and fixed on one support.
• Strawberry beds can be built using pipe cuts from a drain. Plugs are placed on both sides, holes are made and wire or other fasteners are inserted, then they are attached to the support and filled with soil, you can hang them on ropes in any convenient place. To prevent containers from tipping over, they must be fixed away from strong winds.
• You can use insulation covered with foil, while the surface will reflect excessively bright rays of the sun. The material is divided and folded in half, the upper and side edges are stitched, a bag is obtained. They outline the location of the bushes and sheathe them in a circle, cut pockets from above. They are filled with soil with hydrogel and polystyrene, plant roots are placed and covered with earth. They hang a bed on any support, on a fence, technical buildings or house.

How to make beds from plastic bottles?

We suggest considering some of the most common options for how to create high beds for strawberries with your own hands.

Method number 1

Vertical beds for strawberries from plastic bottles can be made in the following way: a two-liter bottle is cut in half, the lid is not tightly twisted so that excess water can escape. AT upper part pour the earth with the addition of hydrogel and nutrients and plant a bush.

The filled container is placed in the lower cut-off part, into which excess water will drain, a frame is constructed from the wire and ready-made homemade pots. For beauty, they can be decorated.

Attach containers at such a distance that some do not create a shadow for others, otherwise the fruits will slowly sing.

Method number 2

The next way to make vertical beds for strawberries from bottles: twist the cork in a two-liter bottle and cut a hole from one side, fill it with prepared soil, make a recess and place the bush. Construct a grid and attach a container with wire along the edges, to wooden structure eggplant is nailed. The plant should immediately be watered with settled water.

Method number 3

Beds for strawberries from plastic bottles can be made by pre-constructing a support made of metal or wood. Then cut a two-liter bottle in half, lower part pour soil and place the plant, make holes in the container along the edges, thread the wire and hang it from the support.

Method number 4

From plastic bottles you can make a pipe by melting. Two-liter bottles are cut off at the edges, only the thick parts of the container are left.

The cut edges are heated until melted and joined, resulting in one pipe, consisting of a maximum of four cuts. You can fasten the edges without heating, using adhesive tape. A narrow pipe for irrigation is placed in it, wrapped in burlap to avoid contamination, holes are drilled so that water can pass to the roots. The bottom is sealed with tape or closed with a special cork.

In the main pipe, bottles are made of round cutouts for the plant, one side is left intact for attachment to the support, they recede up to 15 centimeters from the ground, you need to put a plug on the bottom, attach it to the support. Expanded clay up to 20 centimeters is poured on the bottom so that the thin pipe does not move.

The rest of the place is covered with soil with hydrogel and foam, then the roots will not rot, they are gradually watered so that air does not accumulate. Bushes are planted in the holes, settled water is poured into a thin pipe, liquid top dressing is also made through it.

Such pipes can be made in large quantities, while making a common support.

Method number 5

The support can be made of wood in the form of a pyramid, knock down a triangle, attach another smaller step to it at an angle, and so on to the very top.

Plants can be placed in two ways:

• put bottles cut in half with plants;
• drill circles with a special round nozzle on the drill and insert bottles with plants cut in half into them, bend their edges and nail them to the steps, make holes in the containers to drain excess water.

You can use unnecessary items as a support: bottles with plants can make an old bed, table, benches, or combine everything at once.

The objects will have a beautiful view thanks to the plants, and space is saved on the site.

Vertical beds for strawberries: land preparation

Expanded clay is placed on the bottom, thus drainage is done, the earth from the site is mixed with compost or humus, 20 grams of superphosphate are placed. If planting is done in open cut bottles, then hydrogel is added so that the soil does not dry out so quickly.

Fill the containers with earth, then pour with settled water and fill up the missing layer, make a recess and immerse the roots, cover with soil from above.

Placement of bushes in beds

The neck of the seedlings should be strong, up to 6 millimeters in circumference, the roots are fibrous, at the very bush - from three to five green leaves and a bud. If the seedlings cannot be planted quickly, then they need to be buried with earth and stored for up to 2 days.

If the roots are long, then they are cut to 10 centimeters.

The roots are dipped in a clay mash - so the plant takes root faster in the soil, they are placed in cut out circles and covered with earth.

Make the distance between the bushes up to 10 centimeters and leave for the development of each root up to 1.5 liters in volume. In the pipe, landing begins from below.

High beds for strawberries: berry care

For irrigation, use settled or rain water, it is softer for the plant. It is not worth pouring the bushes strongly, this will lead to rotting of the roots. During heavy rain and hail, the plant needs to be moved or covered with agrofiber, this will save it from damage.

The likelihood of pests is small, but still there, and unlike open ground, the disease can quickly destroy all plants. When yellow leaves they must be removed and burned. If you need to move the bushes from one container to another, then do it carefully so as not to break the roots.

In order for the crop to be of high quality and rich, it is necessary to apply nitrogen and potash top dressing.

For the winter, the bushes need to be insulated, put mulch, wrap the pipes and cover with agrofibre, individual containers can be removed and moved to places that are hidden from drafts and cold. They do this with the onset of cold weather, and if you start the process in advance, the plants will rot from the heat.

To be next year good harvest, in the fall you need to remove all extra tendrils, dark and dry leaves. In the spring, such a procedure is also carried out, all frozen shoots and leaves are removed.

The most enjoyable moment is the harvest, which pleases with its result. The process is not laborious, since the strawberries do not touch the ground and are removed in pure form. The bushes are located at a height, so dirt does not fall on them during the rain, the berries do not rot. When the crop is harvested, you need to cut off weak, broken and extra tendrils.

You can harvest a rich harvest from vertical beds, while you can place them where it is convenient and save space on the site by planting other plants on it. Special care and excessive efforts are not required. vertical right beds for strawberries are very convenient and do not contain a large number weeds compared to open ground.

Every year there are more and more. Their main difference is the organization of beds, which facilitates care and makes it possible to obtain a high-quality crop with minimal labor costs.

Consider the following beds for strawberries:

• simple;
• a high bed according to the Mitlider method;
• beds from car tires;
• vertical beds made of PVC pipes, trucars;
• beds in hanging bags;
• multi-tiered beds.

simple strawberry patch

Prepare a bed for strawberries and plant plants in the fall.

The best orientation of the beds, giving even daylight to plants throughout the day, is from east to west.

high beds to help strawberry bushes grow better.

Planting pattern: bed width - 40-50 cm, row spacing - 25-30 cm wide and 20 cm deep, between plants in a row - 25-40 cm, depending on the variety.

Raised bed for strawberries

The method was proposed by a vegetable grower from America, Mitlider. berry bushes landed on narrow beds, not more than 45 cm wide.

The advantages of this type of beds are minimal efforts for weeding, prevention of root rot, plants do not interfere with each other and give an increased yield.

The beds are bordered by a solid fence made of boards, slate or other building materials. 20 cm of wood chips and shavings are laid on the ground. From above, composite soil or fertile soils are poured 30–45 cm.

Between such beds, be sure to leave a distance of 90 cm, the most convenient for planting maintenance. They lay on the aisle so that weeds do not germinate.

On rocky or clay soils instead of building high ridges, ordinary wooden boxes are used.

Old tires can be used to grow strawberries vertically.

Beds from car tires

Vertical cultivation in tires is used in summer cottages.

Wide tires for heavy vehicles are best suited. They are installed on top of each other, a pipe for irrigation with several holes is placed in the center. The holes must be wrapped with burlap so that earth does not get into the pipe through them and cause blockage.

Watering a vertical bed of tires is carried out through a hose connected from above to the irrigation pipe.

The distance between the tires and the pipe is filled with earth mixture. Square holes 7 by 7 cm are cut in the tires with a distance of 25-30 cm along the perimeter. One strawberry seedling is planted in the holes.

For the winter, you need to take covering material and wrap the structure so that the plants do not freeze out.

Vertical cultivation of strawberries in pipes is very convenient, because. saves time and makes hydroponics and berry picking easier.

Vertical growing in pipes

use pvc pipes. The irrigation system is organized in the same way as in the case of car tires. It is more convenient to take the diameter of the pipes from 50 cm, but twenty centimeters are also suitable.

In narrow pipes, holes are sawn in a spiral, in wide pipes - in a checkerboard pattern.

An improved option for growing strawberries in pipes is the use of trucars - pipes with special pockets for seedlings.

Growing strawberries vertically in bags is one of the most budget-friendly options.

Beds in hanging bags

You can make a garden bed with your own hands from bags or sleeves made of dense polyethylene or agrofiber. suspended structure is a deep bag filled with a special nutrient soil, and tied to a strong horizontal bar.

Tiered beds

Tiers can be located one above the other or in the form of a pyramid.

To use special containers for plants or polyethylene sleeves, which are placed one above the other in several tiers to save space. The pyramid is knocked down from wooden boards.

For any size of plot or greenhouse, you can choose the most effective method organization of beds for growing strawberries. Having spent the minimum amount of time and money, you will get an amazing healthy harvest of beautiful and large berries.

Strawberries (aka garden strawberry) is very tasty and useful berry. But in order for the plant to give juicy, fragrant fruits, it is important not only to choose a crop variety and provide proper care for perennial plant. An indispensable condition for obtaining a bountiful harvest is proper preparation landing places. We will tell you how to prepare a bed for strawberries, what soil is suitable for the normal growth and development of a plant, and what time is best to plant a crop.

When growing strawberries in one place for more than 3 years, the berries become smaller, the yield decreases, therefore, after this period, the planting site is changed.

Preparing a bed for strawberries begins with a choice optimal location landing. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, which must be taken into account when planting. If a ground water close to the surface of the earth, the beds are made high so that water does not stagnate on them. It is equally important to provide the plant good lighting throughout the day. The lack of light will negatively affect the quality and quantity of the crop.

The best predecessors of strawberries are cereals, cereals and legumes. And at the place where potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers or cabbage are grown, it is impossible to plant a crop - the plant can become infected with various diseases.

Soil quality

For a bountiful harvest, strawberries must be planted in suitable soil. Suitable soil for planting:

1. easy;
2. good moisture and air permeability;
3. fertile;
4. free of spores, mold, viruses and insect pest larvae;
5. with low acidity optimal level pH - from 5 to 6).

Strawberries will not thrive or thrive in limestone, saline, overly acidic soils with a pH below 5.

Compound

Humus or soddy soil is considered optimal in composition for strawberries. Feels comfortable berry culture on medium loamy soils that contain many organic components and are not acidic. But such soil is heavy, and requires additional baking powder.

A good baking powder is rotted sawdust. If the raw material is not overripe enough, it is soaked in a solution of urea (2 tablespoons of urea diluted in 2 liters of water per 10 kg of sawdust). After a couple of hours, ash is added to the soaked sawdust, everything is mixed.

Peat can be used for loosening - it absorbs and retains moisture well. But some flower growers believe that peat is not suitable for strawberries because of its acidity. If you use peat, then for each bucket you need to add at least a glass of ash. It is important to remember that ash can only be added to the soil in autumn, since the calcium contained in it will prevent the full growth and development of the plant in spring.

To loosen the soil, you can use clean, coarse-grained river sand, but not more than a tenth of the total volume of the mixture.

Novice gardeners who do not have their own experience can use a soil substrate consisting of equal amounts of:

• soddy soil;
• humus;
• peat;
• small sawdust (from deciduous trees).

Disinfection

Usually in sod land insect larvae, fungal spores and other pathogens of typical strawberry diseases live. Therefore, mandatory soil treatment is necessary, which is carried out in early spring after the ground thaws. To get rid of weed seeds, spores and insect larvae use ammonia water (1 liter per 5 meters square area) or Roundup.

Soil preparation

How to prepare a bed for strawberries to grow healthy plants and get bountiful harvest? The preparation process includes several stages. This is:

1. cleaning the selected landing site (need to remove sticks, branches, foliage and debris from the site);
2. digging the earth and fertilizing;
3. marking and formation of beds.

The earth is dug deep on the bayonet of a shovel. If strawberries are planted in summer or early autumn, soil loosening should be carried out no later than a month before planting. For spring planting strawberries the soil needs to be dug up in September. When digging for square meter land areas contribute:

• 6–8 kg of humus or compost;
• 50 g of nitrogen fertilizers;
• about 80–100 g of superphosphate;
• 50-60 g of potassium salt.

If strawberries are planted in the spring, fertilizers are applied in the autumn of the previous year. If the dates for sowing strawberries are scheduled for the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, the soil is enriched with nutrients in the spring.

Planting strawberries in summer should be carried out after rain or watering, while in spring the soil is still wet and it is not necessary to water the holes when planting a crop.

For normal growth, strawberries need free space, and when planting bushes close to each other, they may die.

Formation of beds

There are many ways to form beds for planting strawberries, but the following are more common than others:

1. simple method;
2. low german beds;
3. planting strawberries in barrels;
4. planting strawberry bushes under agrofibre.

The easy way

Most often, simple beds about 20 cm wide are equipped for strawberries. At the same time, the distance between planted bushes is from 30 to 40 cm. Optimal Width furrows between each row of plantings - 30–40 cm.

The beds are located on an elevation: the furrows dividing the rows are made 20–25 cm below the plantings themselves. This ensures a good outflow of rainwater, which significantly reduces the risk of the spread of pests and strawberry diseases. The optimal direction of the beds is from east to west. With this arrangement, strawberries will be illuminated evenly throughout the day.

Low German bed for strawberries

The essence of the method is that not ordinary furrows are made between the rows of strawberries, but fences are made of boards or bricks, flat or fibrous asbestos-cement sheets.

Low German beds are made from 20 to 40 cm high, 40–80 cm wide. When arranging wide beds, strawberries are planted in two rows. The distance between adjacent strawberry bushes in a row is 40 cm. Furrows are laid between the beds or passages are made from broken brick, paving slabs.

Preparing a bed for planting strawberries by this method includes several stages.

1. The location of future beds and paths is determined, the site is marked.
2. A trench is dug up to a depth of 40 cm.
3. The bottom of the trench is covered with shavings or sawdust, pieces of wood, old newspapers and other materials that rot for a long time.
4. The remaining space of the trench is filled with nutrient soil mixed with humus.
5. The earth is being leveled.

This is what a low German bed looks like.

Watering planted plants can be performed:

• from the hose under root system(to avoid soil erosion by water, the end of the hose is wrapped with a rag);
• from a watering can in a circle (in heat and drought, about 10 liters of water are consumed per square meter of land).

The site prepared in this way has several advantages:

1. easier access to plants;
2. due to fences, the spread of diseases and pests to healthy plants is prevented;
3. tendrils of strawberry bushes do not get tangled.

High beds from barrels or tires

They differ from low beds with a height of about 80–90 cm. Their main advantage is convenience: when performing agrotechnical work, you do not need to bend low. Such beds are easier to clean from weeds, mulch. It also makes harvesting easier. But the landing size with this method will be small - after all, no more than 4-5 strawberry bushes will fit in one tire or barrel.

Stages of formation:

1. filling a barrel or tire with a mixture of soil and humus;
2. watering the soil with ordinary water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
3. planting strawberry bushes (no more than 5 pieces in one barrel or tire);
4. covering landings with a film, providing more fast growth plants.

When growing strawberries in barrels, the soil needs to be changed every two years, at least. This will make it possible to maintain a high crop yield.

Strawberries planted in tires and barrels are easier to care for.

Landing under agrofibre

Planting strawberries under agrofibre - affordable and convenient method, less labor intensive compared to growing a crop in the usual way. More often, gardeners use black agrofibre, but under harsh growing conditions, material can be used. white color. You can buy agrofibre in any specialized store.

The preparation of the beds is carried out in a similar way: the soil is dug up and loosened, fertilizers are applied, a site for crops is marked. After preparation, the fiber is laid.

The material is laid in such a way that one side of the film covers the other by 15 cm. Along the perimeter, the agrofiber is pressed down with stones or other heavy objects, sprinkled with earth. Then the material is fixed with metal studs (the wire is cut 60 cm long, bent in the middle). Prepared staples are installed at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Further in the places of planting bushes on agrofiber sharp knife make cross-shaped incisions. The cut corners are turned away, a strawberry bush is placed inside. Planting is carried out not too deep, immediately after planting the strawberries are watered.

Further care is carried out in the same way as with conventional cultivation culture. However, labor costs will be minimal, since there will be no need for enhanced weed and pest control, trimming of antennae (they practically do not grow in strawberries under agrofiber).

Agrofibre helps protect the plant from frost, preserve the crop in rainy weather.

Soil mulching

• ruberoid;
• glassine;
• packaging cardboard;
• straw;
• dry grass;
• sawdust.

The mulching layer protects not only from weeds, but also from various diseases. All kinds of rot do not affect strawberries, since the berries do not come into contact with the soil. As a result, the crop yield increases.

Landing time

The crop can be planted in the spring, depending on weather conditions mid-April or early May. But optimal time planting strawberries - August and early September. It is undesirable to plant strawberries later - the plants will not have time to prepare for winter, which will affect their further growth and development.

It is important to observe the timing of planting strawberries for another reason. If you do not have time to plant the crop by the end of September in the fall, you may not wait for the next harvest at all, since the slightest frost will lead to the death of the plants.

Knowing how to prepare a bed for strawberries can prevent many of the problems that arise when growing a crop. Proper placement of beds will provide plants with rapid growth and development, protection from diseases and pest attacks. And the time and effort expended will repay a bountiful harvest.