Suspended ceiling construction made of plastic panels. How to make a suspended ceiling from plastic panels

Using a seamless type of plastic panel for finishing is a fast, attractive, practical and inexpensive option. A wide range of textures and color palettes of PVC plastic panels will help to harmoniously combine the ceiling finish with the coating on the walls.

The image clearly shows the absence of a seam. , the installation of which will not cause difficulties, looks aesthetically attractive.

Advantages of PVC panels

Advantages of using plastic ceiling panels:

• This ceiling is not afraid of humidity, temperature changes. Therefore, PVC panels are used in both interior and exterior decoration.
• Plastic is a material that does not absorb any unpleasant odors.
• If grease gets on the plastic for the ceiling during cooking, it is easily washed off with a sponge and soapy water.

The plastic from which the panels are made looks attractive, practical and has many other positive characteristics.

In the building materials markets, ceiling panels are offered that are printed with precious woods. This will help to finish the ceilings and walls with plastic panels in the corridor, living room, hall with a fireplace or bedroom. In the decoration of the bathroom, bathroom and kitchen, ceiling panels with a print in the form of a stone cut look good.

What is a PVC panel?

The material for the manufacture of the plastic ceiling profile is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is environmentally friendly, respectively, no harmful substances are emitted from it. Before the manufacture of the plastic panel, the powder is mixed in an industrial mixer, additives and plasticizers are added to it.

After kneading, a dough-like mass is formed, which is loaded into the extruder. Then, by forcing through a specialized molding type window, using high temperature, a plastic ceiling profile is stretched. Further on the conveyor with the help of a guillotine, the panel is cut to size. After that, the plastic ceiling profile is sent to the workshop, where a print is applied to the front side. Then, already in finished form, the material is packed and sent to the warehouse.

Types of plastic panels

The ceiling profile made of plastic is divided into suture and seamless.

Plastic forming a seam when laying

It looks original, but is not suitable for all rooms. During installation, the ceiling profile, the material for which plastic is used, is laid in such a way that an obvious seam remains between the individual panels at the joints. In appearance, the ceiling resembles one made of lining. This leads to the fact that it is not suitable for all rooms. The seams look ugly on the ceiling in the bedroom, hall, made in modern, classic or baroque style.

Seamless plastic

With proper installation, such a plastic ceiling profile gives a smooth, even and glossy surface. BySuitable for kitchen, bedroom and living room.When the ceiling covering is mounted, the joints are not visible. In order for the panels to be firmly connected to one another, they are equipped with a specialized groove on one side, and a spike on the other. The inner part of the plastic ceiling profile is equipped with baffles, which increase the fracture strength and at the same time are light in weight. The absence of seams is the main advantage of this type of ceiling, and in appearance they resemble stretch ceilings.

The ease of installation of a plastic false ceiling, strength and other characteristics put it in a leading position in the decoration of such premises as a balcony, loggia, bathroom, bathroom and kitchen.

Panel installation

Lighting fixtures of any type are built into the ceiling made of PVC plastic profile. There are no power restrictions in this case, unlike stretch ceilings made of PVC film, where they are 50 watts. Plastic panels are not subject to combustion, and therefore a ceiling profile made of this material can be used in private boiler rooms.

Previously, plastic ceiling panels always had seams at the joints when fastening, but then seamless structures appeared. Their fastening is similar, with the difference that the latter are closer to each other. The main thing is to correctly make a frame for plastic panels on the ceiling.

Wooden slats as a frame

The minimum size of the rails intended for the frame under the plastic panels is 20 by 20 millimeters. They must be perfectly straight and even, knots and cracks are unacceptable. This is due to the fact that deformed rails can break, and removing them from the assembled frame is not an easy procedure. The guides are installed perpendicularly, in increments of less than 50 cm.

Advice! The tree is treated with an antiseptic so that the frame lasts as long as possible. This is especially true for rooms with high humidity.

Initially, the slats are located along the perimeter of the ceiling or wall - they will become the basis of the frame. To control the quality of the frame, a level and a plumb line will be required. When attaching the frame, wherever it does not fit snugly, you need to put down additional bars. Fasten with self-tapping screws in increments of 40 cm.

After creating a wooden perimeter for the frame, guides are attached to it at a distance of 35-45 centimeters from each other. To prevent the structure from sagging, every half a meter additional rails are fixed either to the ceiling or to the wall.

Plastic frame for ceiling profiles

Such material is more practical, but more expensive. The plastic frame is more sensitive to uneven wall surfaces. Its advantages are not susceptibility to rotting and mold formation, high speed and practicality of installation.

Plastic guides are equipped with specialized fasteners-clips. Installation can be carried out immediately, since the plastic ceiling profile does not require any additional processing. Plastic guides are strictly perpendicular. In most cases, such material for the frame is used in baths and steam rooms or other small rooms, as well as in cases where the humidity is high and the use of wood is impossible.

Metal profile - material for the frame

This material is used in rare cases, since its cost is quite high. The crate for the frame is carried out similarly to that which is made under plasterboard ceilings.

Fastening is carried out to each of the metal profiles.

Initially, a U-shaped starting ceiling profile is attached around the perimeter of the wall or ceiling. Next, guides are installed on it, which are fastened with screws at a distance of 80-90 cm. After that, the fittings are fastened, and plastic ceiling panels are mounted on it.

Panel mounting

In the right places, provide an output for lighting devices in advance. The seam may be at the junction or absent.

Cut the first panel to size and fasten it to the wall with a comb. With self-tapping screws, the panel is attached to each of the frame elements through which it passes.

Press the first panel as close to the wall as possible and secure it to the ledge at the bottom of the groove to avoid a seam. Subsequent panels are similarly cut to the desired size, but fasten only with the bottom side of the groove, as close as possible and in compliance with the rules, then the absence of seams at the joints is guaranteed. Cut the final panel for the ceiling to length and width, and attach the free edge as close to the wall as possible.

The installation is completed with the installation of decor. In this case, a plinth is used. This gives the ceiling an attractive and neat look.

Important! If a plastic ceiling profile is used instead of a plinth, then the installation is carried out along three walls, the panels are inserted into it. In such a situation, the last panel is planted on glue.

The final stage is the edging of the ceiling covering with a plinth, which is attached to polymer glue or liquid nails.

Seamless glossy PVC profile ceilings are a great option for interior design. Visually, the result looks similar to expensive stretch ceilings, only it costs several times less. Plastic panel ceilings are a cheap and simple interior design option with easy installation.

Tips in the video for installing a plastic seamless ceiling:

Waterproof and looks stylish. Mold and fungus will never grow on it and inside it.

Today, there are many materials for modern ceiling design. However, plastic panels remain the most popular and in demand for several years. They gained such popularity due to excellent technical characteristics, affordable price, ease of installation.

Panel types

Today, hardware stores and markets offer a wide range of this material. There are wall panels - heavy and rigid, as well as ceiling panels - more fragile, on which each careless pressing with a tool can leave a mark. That's what we'll talk about today, since our task is to learn how to make a ceiling from plastic panels. Is it possible to do it yourself? The work is not difficult, but requires accuracy and attention.

PVC panels that sheathe the ceiling are glossy, matte and colored. Matte samples do not have any coating, are considered the cheapest. Glossy panels are covered with a special varnish. Images from thermal film are transferred to color.

Advantages of panels

According to experts and ordinary buyers, this material is moisture resistant, has the effect of sound insulation, does not require special care, and is durable. In addition, behind such a ceiling, electrical wiring and communications, panel seams, irregularities and other existing flaws in the ceiling are easily hidden.

A suspended ceiling made of plastic panels is not recommended for installation in rooms with a possible temperature difference exceeding 15 degrees. Do not carry out assembly work at low temperatures. If the panels have been stored in the cold for a long time, do not rush to unpack them. They need to "lie down" in the room where they will be installed for at least two days. The polyethylene film that covers the front side of the material is removed before installation in order to prevent unwanted surface damage.

The ceiling of plastic panels is most effective when the plates are located on the longer side of the perimeter.

Preparing for installation

This is one of the few materials that does not require serious surface preparation before installation. Installation of ceilings from plastic panels is carried out on a surface previously cleaned of the previous coating (if any). You can treat it with an antifungal primer.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels

You will need the following materials:

• plastic panels;
• for large rooms direct suspensions;
• self-tapping screws for the frame;
• nails or dowels;
• plastic profile or ceiling plinth with corners and liquid nails glue.

How much material is needed

Calculate exactly the area of ​​​​the ceiling, divide the resulting figure by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe panel (this figure is indicated on the package), add 15-20% to the amount obtained, rounding up.

Then you need to calculate how much mounting profile is required. To do this, you need to draw a diagram of the ceiling to scale. On one side of it, draw strictly parallel horizontal lines at a distance of 500-600 mm. This is the markup for attaching mounting profiles. Based on this, calculate the total number of required profile. It is also necessary to calculate the consumption of fasteners that you will need for the profile and panels. Dowels should be purchased at the rate of 2 pieces per 1 meter of panel length. Self-tapping screws with wide caps will need 1 piece per 50 cm of panel length.

To calculate the amount of plastic ceiling plinth, it is necessary to divide the length of the ceiling perimeter by 3 and round the resulting number upwards. You also cannot do without the necessary tool. This is:

Leveling the ceiling

Suspended ceiling made of plastic panels should be perfectly flat. How to align it? Measure the height of the room in all corners, select the lowest one and step back 5 cm from it. If you want to build in fixtures, then the indent should be at least 10 cm. Draw horizontal lines using a level - profiles will be installed along them. Next, cut to size and drill holes for dowels along the marked strip. Insert dowels into them and fasten around the entire perimeter.

Lathing installation

Cross profiles are installed strictly parallel to future panels. They must be installed at least 450 mm apart. The ceiling profile is cut into segments of the required length and attached to the guide profile using self-tapping screws. The installation of profiles is controlled by a level. In small rooms, profiles can be fastened together. As a plinth, you can use a mounting plastic profile with a recess. Panels are inserted into it. This profile is attached to the guides on three sides of the perimeter.

Panel mounting

Carefully measure the plastic panels with a tape measure and cut them to size. The very first panel is slightly bent and one end is inserted into the plastic plinth, then the same is done with the second end, then it is moved and the long side is inserted into the side plinth. In the same way, the second panel is inserted, which moves close to the first and is inserted into the groove of the previous panel. The panels are attached to the transverse profiles with self-tapping screws. All subsequent panels are installed in the same way. If you plan to build in lighting, then holes for lamps are cut in the panels first and wiring is laid. The last panel is cut lengthwise to the required width. This is done with a regular knife. Then it is installed in a plastic plinth and wound into the grooves of the previous panel.

The ceiling of plastic panels (you see the photo in this article) is appropriate in the bathroom, in the kitchen, in the hallway, on the loggia.

Common Mounting Mistakes

It is not difficult to make a ceiling from plastic panels. In addition to the material and tools, you will need accuracy, attention and compliance with certain rules that will save you from common installation errors. Do not glue the panels to the concrete ceiling with adhesive - ventilation between the panel and the ceiling is necessary.

You already know how to make a ceiling from plastic panels, but pay attention to their quality - the result of the work largely depends on this. Enticed by cheapness, you may soon notice surface deformation, loss of color. Cheap plastic is transparent, turning on the light, you will see all communications on the ceiling.

Some craftsmen, who may not know how to make a ceiling from panels correctly, change the metal profile to wooden bars, instead of using self-tapping screws they use brackets. Such replacements are not equivalent, they can create additional problems, especially in rooms with high humidity. The wooden base quickly swells, begins to warp, its appearance is lost, and as a result, the entire structure may collapse.

Polyvinyl chloride is a material widely used in various fields of activity, it also finds its application in construction. PVC panels are made for walls and ceilings. Due to their low cost, resistance to adverse external influences and durability, such panels are well suited for finishing ceilings in the bathroom. Installation here does not require high qualifications and expensive equipment, it is enough just to familiarize yourself with the algorithm for its implementation, which will be described in this material.

Advantages and disadvantages

Prices for plastic ceiling panels

plastic ceiling panels

But there are a number of disadvantages that should also be kept in mind.

1. If the bathroom is too large, such a ceiling may look inorganic, since the panels have a limited length (3 meters).
2. Installation on a metal frame lowers the height of the ceiling by several centimeters.
3. Complex design solutions, such as a multi-level ceiling and its bends, are not feasible here.

As you can see, the disadvantages of this type of ceiling are insignificant and outweighed by its advantages.

Required inventory

To equip a PVC ceiling yourself, you will need the following set of materials.

Decorative profiles are used to give the ceiling a preferred edging, their varieties are presented in the table.

Table. Types of decorative profiles for suspended ceilings made of plastic panels.

Ceiling profile prices

ceiling profile

Execution of works

Step 1. Draw up a work plan. It is not necessary to strictly comply with all the rules for the technical design of drawings, but it is important to accurately fix all dimensions and intervals.

Reference! There is an option for decorating a PVC ceiling that does not require the creation of an iron frame. In this case, the fastening of plastic blocks will go directly to the draft ceiling. The unequivocal advantage of this method is the preservation of the same height of the room.

Fastening plastic panels to the ceiling with "liquid nails"

But such work is possible only if the draft ceiling is in very good condition, if it is perfectly even, has no roughness and fungus damage. Here, fastening will be carried out using building glue for plastic or liquid nails.

Step 2 Next, preparatory activities are carried out. If lime is crumbling from the rough ceiling, then such areas must be removed. All loose wires must be wrapped in corrugated plastic pipes, leaving them free exit only in those places where they will go into lighting fixtures. The old ceiling is treated with an antifungal solution.

Step 3 Then a horizontal line is drawn along the perimeter of all walls. It will indicate the height of the panels. The line should be at a certain distance from the ceiling, which depends on the planned use of the resulting empty space. If nothing will be placed there, then a five-centimeter indent is enough. If it is planned to place ventilation or massive lighting fixtures, then the distance can increase to two to three tens of centimeters.

Step 4 The line is drawn with a level. If the bathroom is already tiled, then its extreme seams can be used as a ruler.

Frame installation

Step 1. Before starting work, the tile is closed with polyethylene or cardboard.

Step 2 The start profile, that is, the UD form, is installed first. You need to apply it to the wall so that the lower border coincides with the drawn lines. Cut into pieces the length of the entire wall.

When the profile is attached to the wall, holes are drilled in it every fifty centimeters to insert dowels there, the depth of the hole is equal to the length of the dowel with a margin of 10-20 mm. There are hammered dowels and screwed with a screwdriver, the first type is more convenient to use. Before drilling a wall, it must be checked for wiring using a detector device.

Step 3. Then the CD profile is laid out. It is inserted perpendicular to the UD into its slots. There are two ways to lay these elements: along a long wall or across it. They have different aesthetic effects: if the room seems more spacious when laid along, then when laid across it looks more compact. The longitudinal structure has one disadvantage: since the profile sags between two grooves at a sufficiently large distance, it requires additional fastening to the ceiling in the form of suspended structures.

Hangers are fixed before installation of CD forms. To correctly calculate their future location, make marks on them when installing the UD, which will help you determine both the location of the hangers and the location of the CD mount.

Step 4 If a chandelier will be used for lighting, then it is necessary to draw one rail across all the others in the place where it will hang.

Chandelier prices

Panel installation

A plinth is installed along the perimeter of the wall directly under the base profile, liquid nails or glue are used for fastening. The plinth is made of the same material as the panels themselves, differing from them only in their shape. Some types of skirting boards are fixed without the help of special tools, mechanically attached to the UD panel. This includes F-shaped skirting boards.

On a note! During the arrangement of the plastic ceiling, you will probably be puzzled by the problem of creating the right angles. For the wall panel, it is not necessary to make them, since this element is still not striking. But for skirting boards that are in plain sight and represent the edging of the ceiling, the design of the corners is necessary.

The most time-consuming way is to cut them out with a miter box from standard products. But the miter box is not always at hand, and not everyone knows how to work with it. In this case, you can purchase special corner nozzles that can easily be attached to the junction of two skirting boards.

The panels are cut according to the dimensions of the wall. For convenience, you can make them a little shorter than necessary, but with a difference of no more than 5 mm. A profile strip is taken, one end of it is threaded into the groove between the UD form and the plinth and fastened there. The other end of the strip is attached in the opposite groove; to be able to thread it there, you need to slightly bend the strip, but be careful, because at this point it is easy to break. Each strip has mounting locks. The first inserted panel is fixed to the plinth with a screw. Subsequent panels are connected to each other using press washers. The latter has a half width, for which a standard panel is sawn into two parts. This panel is attached to the groove of the profile and the plinth without the use of bolts and washers.

Prices for ceiling plinth

ceiling plinth

Please note that the laying of plastic panels occurs perpendicular to the direction of the CD molds. In other words, if the CDs were stacked along the long side of the room, then the plastic panel should run across it.

Reference! In addition to parallel and perpendicular, there is also a diagonal direction of frame fastening. It requires more precise calculations for its implementation, but a rough planning guideline is a parallel direction rather than a perpendicular one.

Lighting

A place is allocated in advance for the lamps. Check the functionality and safety of all wiring. When laying plastic blocks, do not forget to remove the ends of the wires from the filled areas so that they do not become "walled" between the ceilings. You should not spare the wires, even if they are carried out with a spare length, the risk of not reaching the wire to the planned place can jeopardize the entire arrangement plan.

In the desired panels, holes are drilled to form your lighting fixture. The easiest way is to make round holes, for which it is enough to put a special nozzle on the puncher. The luminaire is mounted after the panels have been installed.

On this, the process of arranging a plastic ceiling can be considered completed. And this is another advantage of this material - it does not need any additional lining. After the completion of the main work, such a ceiling is a full-fledged element of the home interior, and the bathroom with its help can change beyond recognition.

Video - Finishing the ceiling in the bathroom with plastic panels

The kitchen and bath are special areas of the apartment that require special care and, accordingly, a different approach to the choice of finishing materials. This is due to the special microclimatic conditions created in these rooms, for example, high humidity in the bathroom, and harmful factors that can lead to damage to finishing materials. These include sudden changes in temperature and humidity, fatty deposits and all kinds of evaporation - all this can violate the beauty and comfort of these premises. In addition, not only beginners, but also experienced craftsmen are unlikely to consider ceiling repair a simple event, since the implementation of work on the upper level is in itself a difficult process that takes a lot of time and effort. But, despite the laboriousness of the process, as well as the time and effort expended, over time, the plastered surface will crack, cracks will appear on it, and it will lose its original appearance and performance. But technology does not stand still, and today traditional methods of ceiling finishing are being replaced by modern polymeric materials, the use of which allows you to implement any construction activities with your own hands. At the same time, you can be sure of the quality and speed of the implementation of finishing works of any complexity. Materials that meet the above requirements include plastic ceiling panels, and the installation of a ceiling using plastic panels is one of the most common finishing activities, which is growing in popularity. In this article, we will consider the main advantages of plastic panels, as well as the features of mounting a ceiling made of plastic panels.

Sheathing the ceiling with plastic panels: the relevance of the issue

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels is one of the easiest and most budgetary options for repairing the ceiling. To carry out the facing of the ceiling surface with decorative plastic panels, no special skills, experience in this field, as well as repair or construction qualifications are required. Following the instructions presented in this article, as well as approaching work with due care, you can install the ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands without the help of specialists. When choosing a PVC material for finishing the ceiling, it is important not to confuse wall panels with ceiling panels. Wall panels, unlike fragile and light ceiling panels, are characterized by high weight and rigidity. In this regard, the handling of ceiling panels requires special care, since, inadvertently pressing them with a hand or a construction tool, you will leave an ugly recess on them that will spoil the appearance of the material. In this regard, care must be taken when working with ceiling panels.

The main types of PVC ceiling panels

Currently, the construction market offers a wide range of plastic ceiling panels that vary in color, width or texture. A variety of texture solutions for plastic ceiling panels allows them to imitate materials popular in interior decoration, including marble and wood. The development of modern technologies allows the production of matte and glossy ceiling panels, as well as panels, the surface of which is covered with a special varnish. Size is another sign according to which ceiling panels can be classified. Thus, it is possible to classify plastic ceiling panels in accordance with the technology of applying a decorative coating on them:

• Matte white panels, characterized by the absence of any coating. Experts call this material "pure" PVC panels, which belong to a lower price category. It is used mainly in utility rooms, imitating ceilings painted with white paint;
• White PVC panels with a glossy surface indicate that a special varnish was used during their production. Their distinctive feature is high reflective properties, and therefore, they can be used for mounting ceilings in any room;
• Colored plastic panels or panels with a pattern on the surface. The presence of a pattern on the surface indicates that in the process of their production, more common technologies for decorating plastic panels were used, which will be discussed later.

The most common decoration method, due to its low cost, is the use of thermal film, which is used to transfer the pattern to a plastic panel;

For the production of panels, on the surface of which more complex patterns are applied, imitating ornaments and structures with a large number of shades (for example, marble or expensive woods), more sophisticated technologies are used, such as direct photo printing, with which the patterns applied are characterized by high resolution. This method of decoration will require the use of special equipment, and therefore, such panels belong to a higher price category.

In accordance with the form of manufacture, several categories of plastic panels are also distinguished:

• Seam plastic panels designed to imitate wooden lining. Their distinguishing feature is the presence of small gutters between the panels after they are assembled;
• Seamless panels, characterized by the almost complete absence of joints on the finished surface between the individual strips. The joints remaining on the surface after the installation of the ceiling are so small that, if desired, they can be covered with a sealant of a suitable color.

Ceiling made of plastic panels photo

Advantages of plastic panel ceiling

• The main advantage of a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels is its high aesthetic appeal and the ability to hide defects in the unfinished main ceiling surface. Installation of a ceiling in a bathroom made of plastic panels is an excellent opportunity to reliably protect against the appearance of mold in the cavity above the false ceiling, which is formed under the influence of high humidity, and the cracking of the ceiling finish associated with this, since the cavity formed during the installation of the ceiling is airtight;
• Plastic panel ceiling is resistant to moisture;
• The installation of plastic panels on the ceiling provides the home craftsman with the opportunity to mask various utilities, including electrical wiring, and also allows the implementation of spot lighting and the selection of lamps of any configuration;
• Unlike mineral plates, which, when soaked with moisture, will not only lose their original attractiveness, but also become hazardous to health due to the fungus formed on them, this will not happen with plastic panels due to their resistance to moisture;
• In connection with the presence of the above-mentioned advantage, suspended ceilings are not afraid of flooding from above - it is enough to simply wipe off the stains that have appeared with a rag. This favorably distinguishes suspended plastic ceilings from plasterboard structures, ceiling wallpaper and tiles, characterized by the presence of a porous surface;
• Ceiling plastic panels do not require special care, it is enough to wipe them with a damp cloth and use any detergents, since the polyvinyl chloride from which the plastic panels are made is resistant to chemical attack.

Important! Despite the presence of chemical resistance, it is not recommended to use abrasive products in the process of washing plastic panels, since after their use, untidy scratches will remain on the plastic surface, which will spoil the appearance of the coating.

• In the case of using heat and sound insulation, the master gets the opportunity to significantly improve the consumer characteristics of building envelopes;
• Stability and stability of the ceiling configuration even in conditions of sudden changes in temperature and humidity;
• Ease of installation is another advantage of plastic panels, which allows you to install the ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands. Installation of plastic ceilings involves assembling a frame to which plastic panels are attached. To carry out the installation of a plastic ceiling, there is no need to prepare the ceiling surface;
• Environmental safety and the absence of foreign smell, unlike tension structures;
• During the installation of plastic panels, unlike PVC tiles, there is no need to use specialized adhesives;
• The democratic cost of the material is a virtue that we also have no right to disregard.

Disadvantages of the ceiling of plastic panels

• The budget appearance of plastic ceilings, but despite this, you can find original colors;
• If you buy the cheapest thin lining, you may be disappointed in it after installing it, as some models let in light from the installed fixtures;
• Using the cheapest material, you will not be able to install multi-level structures or bends;
• After installing plastic ceilings, you will notice that you have lost a few centimeters of ceiling height;
• Cheaper options are seam, which contributes to the fact that after installation, seams will be visible on the surface of the ceiling.

Despite the fact that the choice of plastic panels for ceiling mounting should be based only on the personal preferences of the home master, there are certain recommendations that must be followed in the process of choosing them. Let's consider the main ones:

• To visually make the ceiling higher, choose light-colored panels, which, unlike similar dark-colored materials that reduce the height of the room, make it taller;
• If you opt for glossy panels that reflect the space within themselves when the ceiling is installed, you can create the illusion of depth, making the ceiling look more distant;
• To prevent the room from looking annoyingly colorful, there should not be more than three colors in the room. But at the same time, white and black colors are considered universal and are not perceived as an additional element of the palette. In this regard, household appliances are most often white or black;
• Due to the fact that the highlighted seam between the wall panels will emphasize the unnaturalness of the material, experts recommend giving preference to seamless panels, which will draw attention to the details of the ceiling to a lesser extent.
• Based on the above rules, experts recommend giving preference to seamless glossy white panels of suitable width. To check the quality of the panel, it is enough to squeeze a piece of the panel with your fingers and check for deformations. If they are absent, this indicates that the panel is of good quality.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels: step by step instructions

Before sheathing the ceiling with plastic panels, we note that the installation of a plastic ceiling with your own hands is within the power of everyone with minimal tools and the desire of the master.

Necessary materials and tools

To independently carry out the installation of a plastic ceiling, you will need the following materials and tools:

• Perforator or drill;
• Sharp knife and hacksaw;
• Self-tapping screws with a press washer and dowels;
• Metal profile for false ceilings, dimensions 2.5 x 2.5 cm (UD profile) and profile 2.5 x 6 cm (CD profile);
• Plastic panels of the required width;
• Ceiling plinth or starting bar;
• Building level;
• Hangers.

Preparatory work: what to look for?

Before proceeding with the installation of the ceiling, carefully inspect the surface. Most masters, in this case, prefer to simply measure the size of the ceiling, which is fundamentally wrong. By forgoing the preparation of the ceiling, you can acquire a large amount of unnecessary material and do a lot of useless work. To avoid this, carefully examine the ceiling surface. If it is perfectly flat, and during the installation process you are not going to hide various engineering communications under the ceiling, you can proceed to fixing the panels. You ask how to do this? To do this, it is necessary to carry out the installation of the frame.

How to mount the frame?

First of all, it is necessary to mark the ceiling. To do this, you need to measure the level around the perimeter and draw lines on the walls where the ceiling will begin.

Important! If you are installing the ceiling in the kitchen from plastic panels, and the tiles lie flat on the walls, you can refuse to use the level, and make all measurements from the seams of the tiles.

Important! In addition, you need to plan in advance the location of the lighting fixtures and purchase the appropriate fixtures, since during their installation it may be necessary to lower the ceiling to 10 cm or more.

• Next, cut the UD profile according to the length of the walls and drill holes in it for dowels in 50 cm increments;

Important! Before drilling walls and ceilings, check them for hidden wiring, as there are often hidden wires and junction boxes along the ceiling, hitting them with a drill, at best, threatens with broken plugs and repairing wiring, and at worst, with electric shock and failure of the perforator. To search for hidden wiring, you must invite an electrician or use special detector devices.

• Next, attach the profile to the wall and, according to the marks made, drill holes in the wall for the dowels in the places where the profile is attached. Fix the profile on the wall with dowels;

• Cut the CD profile according to the measured length and width of the room. When doing this, keep in mind that the ceiling panels are attached perpendicular to the direction of the profile. Having done this, insert it into the guide profile, while the distance between the carrier profiles must be at least 40 cm;

Important! It must be taken into account that in case of a greater distance between the profiles, the panels may sag.

• If the length of the profile exceeds 1.5 meters, it must be fixed with metal hangers, which will give the profile additional rigidity. The profiles at the insertion points are twisted with self-tapping screws.
• After you have completed the installation of the frame, you can proceed with the installation of plastic panels.

Important! If you do not plan to use spotlights as lighting fixtures, but prefer a classic chandelier, install an additional profile at the place of its attachment in order to subsequently install it.

How to install plastic panels?

• Before proceeding with the installation of the panels, along the perimeter of the room, install the starting strip with screws to the guide profile. In addition to the starting rail, you can use a ceiling plinth.

Important! Installing the starting rail is not a mandatory event, since instead of it you can use a ceiling plinth that is glued to the tile with liquid nails.

• Plastic panels are cut according to the dimensions of the wall. After that, one end of the plastic panel is inserted into the starting rail, slightly bent and the other end is inserted. Then slightly press against the wall and fasten with screws with a press washer.
• The installation of the following panels is carried out in the same way, pressing butt against the previous one. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the panel enters equally along the entire length. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it with pressing force, as this can lead to deformation of the panel, since polyvinyl chloride is a rather fragile material.
• The last panel is cut lengthwise with a knife and fixed by inserting it into the starting bar. There is no need to screw it on though.
• Upon completion of work, remove traces of the work process and you can begin to operate the room.

Installation of fixtures: fundamental points

• Before proceeding with the installation of plastic panels, you need to take care of the future lighting of the room. After you have carried out the installation of the frame, to the installation sites of the proposed fixtures. At the same time, do not save on the length of the wire and leave the “tails” longer, since you can always cut off the excess. Ideally, the wiring should be protected by double insulation and plastic corrugated hose. Also, make sure it works right away. Subsequently, when installing plastic panels and having reached the installation site of the fixtures, mark the places and fasteners on the panels and make holes according to the markings.
• Next, immediately install the lamp and screw the panels to the ceiling. Pull the wires through the holes made and complete the installation of the ceiling. Finally, connect the power to the fixtures and install the bulbs.

Important! By placing the panels in the right direction, you can visually change the size of the room. Plastic panels can be fastened diagonally, although this is extremely rare. By installing a plastic ceiling, you will not only save money, but also get a lot of positive emotions from the process.

Plastic panel ceiling video

Until recently, we could not even imagine what could be done with the ceiling, except to whitewash or cover with a water-based emulsion. If you wanted something "cheerful", they covered it with wallpaper. With the advent of new building materials in our lives, completely new ceiling finishing technologies began to appear. The arsenal of such design solutions includes the installation of stretch, suspended, mineral, glass, mirror, stained glass, plasterboard ceilings, as well as sheathed with wooden or plastic panels. Let's talk today how to make a plastic ceiling.

Features of plastic ceilings

Plastic panels for such ceilings are made of polyvinyl chloride - a safe and harmless material. In our country, PVC panels are used everywhere for finishing ceilings and walls, as well as for the manufacture of containers for food and products. So do not doubt the environmental friendliness of the material.

It is important to remember that plastic panels for walls and ceilings are different, and it is not recommended to buy one to replace the other. Ceiling panels are much lighter, and this is an important detail, although their mechanical strength is much lower. If you use wall panels when installing the ceiling, there will be a large load on the frame, and this is not very safe. And using plastic panels for the ceiling when decorating walls, you can observe their deformation over time.

The plastic ceiling is a type of false ceilings. A plastic sheathing is mounted on the frame, which is attached with special suspensions. For the frame you need wooden slats (you can use a metal profile). For the manufacture of the ceiling itself, you can use simple inexpensive materials, but it is better to invest in better plastic. Fixing plastic panels on the ceiling is provided by skirting boards for plastic ceilings and a shaped profile.

When installing plastic ceilings, there is one caveat. The appearance of the surface depends on the selected panels. When buying glossy panels, the joining seams on such a ceiling will be hardly noticeable, they are practically invisible. The glossy ceiling is a reflective surface that looks quite original. If you plan to make a ceiling of matte, colored and patterned panels, then be prepared that the seams will be visible quite clearly.

Advantages of a plastic ceiling

If you, when making repairs in your apartment, are planning to make a plastic ceiling, your choice is quite far-sighted, because such a ceiling has many advantages. Firstly, if the neighbors flood you, the plastic ceiling will not have to be redone, and if the flooding is not serious, you will not notice anything at all. And this is a big plus, because the ceiling, pasted with wallpaper or whitewashed, would have to be whitewashed or glued a second time.

At the end of the work, you will receive a perfectly flat ceiling, which, if desired, can be washed with water or detergents. But even if you do not bother to take care of the plastic ceiling, it still will not lose its beauty and originality. Even in the event of a temperature difference, the ceiling will retain its flat surface. Wallpapered ceilings fade over time, and plastic ones will retain their appearance for many years.

With the help of such a ceiling, you can not only hide large irregularities or pipes, but also turn them into a particle of the interior by arranging beautiful modern lamps in that place. The ceiling can be made not only smooth, but also embossed, using wide panels with contours. Another advantage of a plastic false ceiling is its price. Of course, this is not the cheapest type of ceiling, but, nevertheless, it will cost you much less than, for example, a stretch ceiling. In addition, the air gap that forms between the ceiling and the plastic creates good sound insulation.

Since PVC panels are surprisingly moisture resistant, it is logical to install them in the bathroom. When flooded, plastic panels are able to withstand the weight of water and not be afraid of the main enemy of moisture called mold. Especially if PVC panels are also installed on the walls and in the kitchen. For the same reason, such material is great for lining a home kitchen. Plastic panels in the kitchen are especially good, because such a ceiling is easy to clean with ordinary detergents, and, as you know, with the constant operation of the gas stove, all surfaces are polluted with soot.

The choice of plastic for mounting

First you need to calculate how much material you need. It's easy enough if you know the area of ​​the ceiling. If not, then it can be measured. A complex configuration room will need to be divided into parts - rectangular sections on the ceiling, then the results should be rounded up. If the room is rectangular, it will be easier to measure everything.

When buying, you just need to look at the packaging - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone plastic panel must be indicated there. Also take into account the number of panels in the package, consider how many panels you need to cover the entire area and add a little (taking into account trimming and the like).

You can determine the type and color of plastic directly during the purchase. The design of the whole room depends on which panels you choose for mounting the plastic ceiling. White panels are the cheapest, while patterned and textured panels will cost more. All panels must be in the same color (color scheme) and the pattern, if any, must be accurate and correct. If a panel that catches your eye is lighter than the rest, or, on the contrary, very dark, it is best to change it to one that fits perfectly into the overall tone of all panels.

When you buy a material such as plastic, you need to be very careful and inspect each panel, because defective models are not desirable to use. When you bought plastic, when transporting it to the house, remember that it cannot be damaged, because then during installation it will not fulfill its function and will not create perfectly even joints.

Choice of materials and tools

So, first you should get acquainted with the most common profiles for attaching plastic panels:

1. The starting profile that is most frequently encountered. Such structures serve to close the ends of the panels and are attached to the ceiling around the perimeter of the entire room.
2. H-profile is also called connecting. Based on the name, it is used to increase the length of the panels.
3. F-profile is designed to close the ends of the plastic panels at the outer corners when moving to another plane. That is, one wall is sheathed with PVC panels, but the one around the corner is not.
4. The plastic ceiling plinth is essentially the same starting profile, but a little ennobled.
5. The outer and inner plastic corner are used to close the end panels at the inner and outer corners.
6. A universal plastic corner can be glued to any corners, but it does not look promising.

To determine the number of profiles, you need a pre-drawn scheme. Draw on paper a proportionally reduced ceiling. It should be borne in mind that the profiles should be 60 centimeters apart from each other. Thus, it will be easier to deal with the number of bars, the footage of the plinth and profile. You will also need to buy suspensions for the frame, lamps (if necessary) and fasteners.

Profiles are also required that are attached around the perimeter. The number of self-tapping screws for fastening panels and dowels, which are necessary for fixing the profiles, is calculated taking into account the number of required profiles plus the margin. If desired, replace the profiles with wooden beams and use staples instead of self-tapping screws. So you can reduce the cost of the process and simplify the assembly of plastic panels.

To calculate the amount of ceiling plinth required, divide the ceiling perimeter by 3 (if the segment is 3 meters long). From the tools you will need: a ruler, a wallpaper knife, a tape measure, a building level, a hacksaw, drills, a stepladder. As well as a drill, puncher, dowels, self-tapping screws, paint cord, hangers and ceiling profiles. When all the tools are prepared and the materials are purchased, you can start installing the ceiling.

Preparatory work

Basically, preparatory work when installing a plastic ceiling with your own hands is not needed, but if you wish, you can sand it with medium grit sandpaper. Of course, if you are making such a ceiling in a room with increased humidity, for example, in a bathroom, it is better to treat the concrete floor with an antifungal compound.

The first step is to determine the level of the future ceiling (how many centimeters it will be lowered down). If you still decide to mount the lamps, do not forget to leave room for them. Basically, the fixtures have a depth of five to ten centimeters.

If you mount the fixtures yourself, pay attention to the resistance of the wire you buy, but without certain knowledge in this matter, it is better to turn to a professional. It is better to fix the wires above the plastic in advance and bring them to the switch. The wiring must be isolated and hidden behind the profiles. Next, we make markings on the wall around the perimeter.

Mounting the box on the ceiling

When determining the horizontal, it is important to remember that the slanting ceiling will be striking, so you need to measure everything more than once, first measuring the height of all corners and choosing the lowest one. Then you should retreat 5 centimeters to the floor and mark the horizontal, using the water level. In the corners and on the ledges, you should leave marks, as in the photo of plastic ceilings. Further, using a masking cord, beat off the lines that were previously determined.

On the marked strip, which shows how much lower the ceiling will be, you need to drill holes for the dowels. This should be done with a drill or puncher. Through the profile you need to make holes directly. Insert the dowels into these holes, and attach the ceiling profile to the wall. The usual length of such profiles is three meters, but they can also be connected to each other if you suddenly have a very large room by inserting one into one. At the same time, do not forget to fasten the profiles to each other with bugs.

Along the entire perimeter of the room, a profile should be attached to the wall, and on the ceiling - suspensions to which the ceiling profile will be attached. Hangers should be mounted along a straight line. The desired lines can be created using a masking cord, not forgetting the distance (about 60 centimeters from one another).

After that, you need to pull the thread-fishing line. This must be done as shown in the video about plastic ceilings, across the entire room, from wall to wall. Further, this thread should be attached to the dowels that already hold the profile. It is important to remember that if you pull the fishing line incorrectly or not tight enough, sagging cannot be avoided, but you need to get a perfectly even horizontal line.

At the level of the thread, the profile should be fixed. This requires an assistant who will hold the profile so that it is as close as possible to the thread, but does not touch it. Having attached the profile to the suspensions, you need to bend them. When the frame is built, you can proceed to the ceiling sheathing with plastic. The plastic itself is recommended to be fixed with self-tapping bugs, not forgetting the points of contact with the profile. It is better to seal even the smallest seams with silicone, and remove excess material with a spatula so that the ceiling looks neat.

plastic ceiling lining

When you start working directly with plastic, pay attention to the room. If it is slightly skewed and uneven around the perimeter, then the first strip of plastic must be cut off very carefully in order to properly hide this flaw. It is necessary that the following strips are attached to the profile perfectly, at a right angle.

It is important to know before making a plastic ceiling that the installation of panels can be carried out not only across the room. You can install the panels along and diagonally, and the colors can thus be easily combined if you want to get an original ceiling with an unusual pattern as a result. If you have chosen thin plastic, then it can be bent, trimming the corners, this will help create an unusual design. There is also a special corner plastic that hides the panel joints. With the help of plastic, you can also make a multi-level ceiling.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling starts from one wall. They need to be cut exactly along the length of the surface with a hacksaw, jigsaw or grinder. When cutting the first panel, it needs to be made a little shorter than the width of the room, by about 3-5 millimeters. Clean the edges with a sandpaper or abrasive mesh. Try not to wrinkle the panels. And most importantly - before installation, do not forget to remove the film from them!

It is necessary to work carefully, because this material is quite fragile. Plastic should be treated with care before plating. If you have already caused damage to the purchased plastic, you can try to hide them with silicone, preferably white. This option will not work if you opted for colored plastic, because silicone is white and transparent.

Fasten the first panel tightly with self-tapping screws on the profiles, fasten all subsequent panels to the rails of the mounting profiles according to the type of constructor. The most difficult stage of the whole procedure is the installation of the last panel. You need to cut along the length by a millimeter less than the distance from one wall to the starting profile at the opposite one. Insert the panel with one side as far as it will go into the profiles, directly into the corner.

The second end will hang freely, slide the panel out of the first corner and insert it. Between the penultimate and last panel you will have a small gap, but they need to be joined somehow. Sometimes you can do it on your own, but most of the time it doesn't work. Then you can use masking tape. Glue a couple of strips across the last panel and pull it up to the previous one.

To mount the luminaire, mark the location on the panel with a pencil. Then you need to cut a hole using a clerical knife. Insert a lamp into the hole and connect the wire to it. Wires need to be run under the ceiling. If you need to install several fixtures, it is recommended to connect them in parallel to each other.

At the end of the installation, the room will change a lot. But it will still need to be glued with a frieze around the perimeter. This is done in order to hide the plastic attachment points. And given the moisture resistance and practicality of such a ceiling, we can say that this is a fairly profitable choice for repairs in your home.