Children's wooden bunk bed with their own hands. Bunk bed: options for children and adults made of wood and metal, schemes, manufacturing

Often the layout of standard residential premises does not allow to accommodate all residents with decent comfort, especially if there are many children in the family. A multi-level sleeping place will come to the rescue, allowing you to save space and ensure a normal sleep for users. In order for the design to last for a long time, we will learn how to assemble a bunk bed correctly. It is worth noting that the principle of mounting factory and home-made models is almost identical, although there are some nuances.

General assembly principle

Wooden elements used in the construction must be sized and have a smooth surface. To fix the cross bars, side stops (tsargs) are used. During assembly, special glue is applied to them, after laying the boards are fixed with clamps. After the adhesive has dried, the clamps are dismantled, and flush screws are screwed into their place. If desired, the screw head can be masked with furniture plugs or putty. Particular attention is paid to the stability of the device. It must be designed in such a way as to withstand not only the weight of the child, but also his possible pranks or outdoor games. In addition, if a bed is being prepared for a preschooler, it should be built taking into account the fact that the child will grow.

Special requirements in the arrangement of a bunk bed made of wood are imposed on the legs on which the side panels are attached. These elements are best made from hardwood bars. Additional stops are attached to the parts or grooves are cut out. To give the appearance of the design aesthetics, patterns made of thick cardboard are used. It is desirable to make grooves with a jigsaw, which provides the most accurate cut line. All roughness and cuts are processed with sandpaper.

After preparing the components, control measurements are performed, after which markings are applied. If all the parts match the drawing, assembly can begin. Special dowels are used as connectors. The sockets for their installation are marked with a pencil, then holes of the desired diameter are drilled. After fitting, carpentry glue is applied to the ledges and final assembly is carried out.

The bunk bed, the drawing of which is shown below, is assembled in several stages. The glued base is fixed with clips. After drying, it seizes completely on the screws. It is worth noting that the correct fitting of parts is the key to the success of the construction of the entire structure, so disassembly and assembly in the process can alternate many times. With factory elements, it is somewhat easier, since they are adjusted in advance at the factory.

classic model

The assembly of a traditional wooden bunk bed begins with the manufacture of the base. Drawers are made, to which two boards are fixed at a right angle. The current task is to make a box of a rectangular configuration. Support bars are screwed to the ends with self-tapping screws. Planks are placed in the resulting box, on which the mattress will subsequently lie.

The next step is to install the back. They take three boards, the width of which is identical to the dimensions of the bed, complete them with racks in one block. Dowels are also used for this purpose. These parts can be made independently or purchased at a specialized store. In detail, nests are drilled for dowels, the boards are tried on to the bedposts, the corresponding marks are made with a pencil. The elements sit on the glue only after repeated fitting.

Having made the back, they begin to manufacture the legs and their associated parts. The construction of these elements is not much different from the creation of a headboard. The main difference is the number of crossbars. It is important that the top boards of the back and legs are at the same level, as they will serve as a support for the upper floor. How to assemble a bunk bed next? The second level is made according to an identical principle, only it is mounted on horizontal bars and fixed with dowels. After installing the top floor, the bed is reinforced with end posts made of boards.

Final stage

After assembling the entire structure, a ladder is installed. The simplest option is to attach horizontal crossbars to a pair of vertical racks. At the very end of the operation, decoration is performed. For this, a water-based paintwork is suitable. It is harmless to health, which is a key factor in favor of its choice. If the bed is made of natural wood, a colorless varnish that preserves the natural beauty of wood patterns is quite suitable.

Bunk bed with drawers

For work, you will need plywood shields, wooden bars, wood glue, a drill, bolts, self-tapping screws, a hacksaw or a jigsaw.

The beginning of the assembly is traditional: two mattresses are prepared with wooden boxes, supporting sides, a ladder and a masking sidewall.

The construction of the supporting walls is carried out from plywood panels, which are filled with nitro-varnish. If the height of the partition is 1.5 meters, then it must be at least 20 mm thick. The width is selected depending on the size of the boxes. On the supporting walls, marks are made at the places where the mattresses are fixed, after which holes are drilled. Wooden frames are screwed with chrome-plated bolts.

Peculiarities

If there are no boxes or a wooden frame under the mattresses, a crate is made between the sidewalls. Wooden bars are screwed to the walls with self-tapping screws, on which boards are laid. On the finished crate, the sidewalls are fixed by means of connecting pins and the sidewalls that cover the mattress.

If the bunk bed, the drawing of which is shown below, has solid backs, it is advisable to install a removable type ladder. To assemble it, a shield is attached to the box, connected to sticks in the form of steps. For a model whose supports are made of a pair of boards, it is better to mount a ladder between them. Holes are drilled in the boards 40 mm deep at a distance of 100 mm from each other. Glue is poured into the nests, after which wooden pegs with a diameter of 18 mm are inserted into them, which serve to connect the parts of the back. are made after measuring the space under the bed. They can be made of plywood, pulled together with screws, equipped with wheels in the corners.

"Attic" option

Instructions for assembling a bunk bed with drawers of the simplest type are given above. Next, consider another popular option that can be made with different levels of complexity, depending on the available materials and carpentry skills.

The usual model of this type is a structure that is attached to a wall or ceiling. The device consists of four supports 1500-2000 mm and a berth. First you need to create a drawing, carefully calculating the working dimensions.

Assembly

How to assemble a loft-type bunk bed? Stages of work:

• Wooden elements are being prepared (polished, treated with an antiseptic).
• According to the drawings, sockets are drilled for fastenings.
• The sunbed is made according to the standard scheme described above.
• The berth and support racks are assembled into one block. The upper edges of the racks should rise 300 mm above the sunbed.
• Strapping is done from above and below by screwing the support posts of the board and sidewalls, which provide additional rigidity and serve as sides.
• The ladder is being installed.

After assembly, the structure is covered with a transparent varnish.

model with sofa

The assembly scheme of a bunk bed with a sofa allows you to save even more space than the classic counterpart. An ordinary sunbed on the ground floor does not allow you to comfortably just sit, read a book or watch TV, since there is no comfortable backrest. To ensure comfortable living conditions, you will have to additionally install an armchair or a small sofa.

The way out of this situation will be a bunk bed with sides and a sofa. At night, the lower part will serve as a comfortable lounger, and during the day - a comfortable sofa for sitting or lying down. When folded, the design will not take up extra space, when unfolded, turning into a full-fledged sleeping place. For self-production of such a kit, you will need to purchase a sofa, on the basis of which to build the rest of the structure, which is stable due to the massive lower part.

Modifications for large families

How to properly assemble a bunk bed in which the lower floor is a double bed? This design is suitable for a one-room apartment, in which the first tier is given to parents, and the top floor - to the child. The bed is made in the form of a trapezoid, its manufacture is no more difficult than the traditional version. Not so many materials are required, and stability will be more reliable due to the massive and expanded lower tier when unfolded.

Another option is a bunk bed with drawers of four sunbeds. This design is perfect for large families. In manufacturing, this option is more difficult than all the others. Despite the laboriousness and cost of the material, it will be possible to save the usable space in the room as much as possible. In fact, these are two or three classic bunk beds, assembled into one set. You can modify the fixture by creating drawers.

Production material

A children's bunk bed is furniture that is subject to strict environmental and fire safety requirements. The quality of the product largely depends on the material used. Most often, chipboard, MDF or solid wood boards are used to create the structures in question. The last option is the safest and most reliable, since the wood breathes and meets all environmental standards. It is necessary to choose dried material without defects from ash, birch, beech.

However, wood has a rather high cost, so pressed boards are often used to make beds. Chipboard is used to make various types of furniture. However, for a child's bed, this is not the best option in terms of environmental safety. An alternative is MDF, boards that are made from dried compressed wood pulp. Natural harmless resin obtained from trees is used as a binding base.

1. Furniture in the interior of the children's room. (Fig. 1)

Furniture in the interior of the children's room

Furniture in the interior of a children's room 2. Production of a bunk bed * The first stage is the creation of a sketch, calculation of estimates and preparation of materials with tools * Stages of assembling a children's bunk bed 3. Extraordinary bed designs and interior features of a children's room 1. Furniture in the interior of a children's room. Michail Rybakov

The choice of furniture for the children's room sometimes requires even more attention than the sets for the living room or bedroom of the parents. Unlike parents, children have only a children's room for self-expression and relaxation in an apartment or house. And the arrangement of the children's room depends on how comfortable the child will be there. At the same time, the decoration of the room can be modest, made using extraordinary decorative elements. But only the presence of original and high-quality furniture can make a truly original and cozy children's room. ("Children's room with a fabulous pirate ship", "Bunk beds in the interior of children's rooms." . ").

Sets of children's furniture are very different, and this diversity has been written more than once in the articles of this site. The text of this article will present photos of various designs of bunk beds and how they are made. Bunk beds have long ceased to be solely the function of a bed. Having gone from the simplest models to complex ones, in the form of houses with slides, wardrobes and elements of sports corners, such models began to increasingly take their place in children's rooms. With the help of unusual bed designs, you can organize a whole mini city and use it not only for sleeping, but also for studying, gymnastics and playing with friends. ("Photo gallery of 5 interiors of children's rooms for girls", "Photo gallery of 9 children's rooms with podiums for teenagers.", "Interiors for children's rooms of a small area"). . (Fig. 2, 3, 4, 5)

Children's room for two girls and

Bunk beds have long ceased to be solely the function of a bed. Having gone from the simplest models to complex ones, in the form of houses with slides, wardrobes and elements of sports corners, such models began to increasingly take their place in children's rooms. With the help of unusual bed designs, you can organize a whole mini city and use it not only for sleeping, but also for studying, gymnastics and playing with friends (Photo gallery of 5 interiors of children's rooms for girls, Photo gallery of 9 children's rooms with podiums for teenagers , Interiors for children's rooms of a small area). Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo. 2, 3, 4, 5) Michail Rybakov

Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo

Michail Rybakov

Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo

Bunk beds have long ceased to be solely the function of a bed. Having gone from the simplest models to complex ones, in the form of houses with slides, wardrobes and elements of sports corners, such models began to increasingly take their place in children's rooms. With the help of unusual bed designs, you can organize a whole mini city and use it not only for sleeping, but also for studying, gymnastics and playing with friends (Photo gallery of 5 interiors of children's rooms for girls, Photo gallery of 9 children's rooms with podiums for teenagers , Interiors for children's rooms of a small area). Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo. Michail Rybakov

Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo

Bunk beds have long ceased to be solely the function of a bed. Having gone from the simplest models to complex ones, in the form of houses with slides, wardrobes and elements of sports corners, such models began to increasingly take their place in children's rooms. With the help of unusual bed designs, you can organize a whole mini city and use it not only for sleeping, but also for studying, gymnastics and playing with friends (Photo gallery of 5 interiors of children's rooms for girls, Photo gallery of 9 children's rooms with podiums for teenagers , Interiors for children's rooms of a small area). Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo. Michail Rybakov

2. Making a bunk bed.

Even the most incredible models of bunk beds are based on the ability to make the simplest design. Having an idea of ​​​​how to make its elements and assemble them into one whole in the future, studying interesting options, it will be possible to recreate even the most fantastic houses - beds. ("We are building a podium. photo in the interior", "Children's bed podium with a bookcase"). (Fig. 6)

Having an idea of ​​how you can make its elements and put them together in the future, studying interesting options, it will be possible to recreate even the most fantastic houses - beds (We build a podium photo in the interior, Children's bed podium with a bookcase)

Children's room for two girls and children's rooms for boys photo. 2. Making a bunk bed Even the most incredible models of bunk beds are based on the ability to make the simplest design. Having an idea of ​​​​how you can make its elements and put them together in the future, studying interesting options, it will be possible to recreate even the most fantastic houses - beds (We build a podium photo in the interior, Children's bed podium with a bookcase). Michail Rybakov

To get acquainted with the process of making a bunk bed, we will take as a basis a simple structure consisting of wood and plywood. (Fig. 7)

To get acquainted with the process of making a bunk bed, we take as a basis a simple design consisting of wood and plywood

2. Making a bunk bed Even the most incredible models of bunk beds are based on the ability to make the simplest design. Having an idea of ​​​​how you can make its elements and put them together in the future, studying interesting options, it will be possible to recreate even the most fantastic houses - beds (We build a podium photo in the interior, Children's bed podium with a bookcase). To get acquainted with the process of making a bunk bed, we will take as a basis a simple structure consisting of wood and plywood. Michail Rybakov

* The first stage is the creation of a sketch, the calculation of estimates and the preparation of materials with tools.

Making a bed, having its drawing with dimensions in hand, will be much easier. It is impossible to assemble a bed in one day and therefore it is especially important to fix all the details on paper. . (Fig. 8, 9)

In addition, drawing everything and making calculations, it becomes possible to supplement the design of the bed with interesting elements.

Michail Rybakov

In addition, drawing everything and making calculations, it becomes possible to supplement the design of the bed with interesting elements.

To get acquainted with the process of making a bunk bed, we will take as a basis a simple structure consisting of wood and plywood. * The first stage is the creation of a sketch, the calculation of estimates and the preparation of materials with tools. It will be much easier to make a bed, having its drawing with dimensions on hand. It is impossible to assemble a bed in one day and therefore it is especially important to fix all the details on paper. In addition, drawing everything and making calculations, it becomes possible to supplement the design of the bed with interesting elements. Michail Rybakov

So, to make a bed, you will need the following set of tools:

Measuring tools (tape measure, level, metal square, pencil or marker);

Chisel, saws;

Grinding devices (grinders, sandpaper);

Screwdriver and drill;

A set of screwdrivers, pliers, a hammer;

Stainless steel bolts, washers with plugs, similar nails, a set of drills;

Carpenter's glue, paints and varnishes and painting tools. ("Painting tools, brushes, rollers", "Carpentry tools", "Drill and screwdriver", "Grinding power tools", "Jig saws, reciprocating saws, planers, milling machines").

Focusing on the size of the bed (height - 1.48 m, length - 2.065 m, width - 0.9 m, height from the floor to the first crossbar - tier - 23 cm, height from the lower to the upper tier is 850 mm) materials must be prepared following:

For racks, you will need bars with a cross section of 50 mm * 50 mm and a length of 1.48 m in the amount of 4 pieces.

The side walls are made of boards 100 mm * 25 mm in size and, accordingly, also in the amount of 4 pieces and 2065 mm long.

For transverse screeds, boards with a size of 100 mm * 25 mm are best - 8 pieces (external planks), boards 75 mm * 25 mm - 2 pieces (foot), and four beams 50 mm * 25 mm for internal planks (tiers). All of the above should correspond to the width of the bed, which means 0.9 m.

In the manufacture, you will also need support bars measuring 25 mm * 25 mm, 4 pieces each, 1.85 m and 0.9 m long.

To arrange the upper tier of the bed, it is also necessary to prepare boards of 50 mm * 25 mm and 100 mm * 25 mm, 2 pieces each and 0.75 m long.

For the manufacture of stairs to the second tier of the bed, you will need bars 50 mm * 25 mm, 2 pieces of each 1.25 m and 1.05 m.

In addition to wood, you will also need two sheets of plywood 1 cm in size and 1915 mm * 0.9 m in size. The bases for placing the bed on each tier will be made from them.

Important! The prepared material should be allowed to lie down in the acclimatization room for some time, and before proceeding with the assembly of all the parts, they must be carefully sanded.

* Stages of assembling a children's bunk bed. (Fig. 10, 11)

Michail Rybakov

The prepared material should be allowed to lie down in the acclimatization room for some time, and before proceeding with the assembly of all the parts, they must be carefully sanded * Stages of assembling a children's bunk bed

So, to make a bed, you will need the following set of tools: - measuring tools (tape measure, level, metal square, pencil or marker); - chisel, saws; - devices for grinding (grinders, sandpaper); - screwdriver and drill; - a set of screwdrivers, pliers, a hammer; - stainless steel bolts, washers with plugs, similar nails, a set of drills; - carpentry glue, paints and varnishes and painting tools (Painting tools, brushes, rollers, Carpentry tools, Drill and screwdriver, Grinding power tools, Jigsaws, reciprocating saws, planers, milling machines) Focusing on the size of the bed (height - 1.48 m, length - 2.065 m, width - 0.9 m, height from the floor to the first crossbar - tier - 23 cm, height from the lower to the upper tier is 850 mm) from the materials you need to prepare the following: - For racks you will need bars with a section of 50 mm * 50 mm and a length of 1.48 m in the amount of 4 pieces - The side walls are made of boards with a size of 100 mm * 25 mm and, accordingly, also in the amount of 4 pieces and a length of 2065 mm - For transverse screeds, boards with a size of 100 mm * 25 mm are best suited - 8 pieces (external planks), boards 75 mm * 25 mm - 2 pieces (foot), and four beams 50 mm * 25 mm for internal planks (tier). All of the above should correspond to the width of the bed, which means 0.9 m - In the manufacture, you will also need support bars measuring 25 mm * 25 mm, 4 pieces each 1.85 m and 0.9 m long the same boards of 50 mm * 25 mm and 100 mm * 25 mm, 2 pieces each and 0.75 m long m - In addition to wood, you will also need two sheets of plywood 1 cm in size and 1915 mm * 0.9 m in size. The bases for placing the bed on each tier will be made of them. Important!. The prepared material should be allowed to lie down in the acclimatization room for some time, and before proceeding with the assembly of all the parts, they must be carefully sanded * Stages of assembling a children's bunk bed. Michail Rybakov

Taking into account the fact that all elements are polished and the required length, we proceed to assemble the structure and perform the following steps:

All parts are marked with a pencil or marker for future fasteners. Such marks should be made carefully, especially if in the future the bed is not planned to be covered with paint or dark varnish.

It is more convenient to start assembly from the side parts of the bed. To do this, holes are drilled in the elements of the sidewalls, and the joints are lubricated with wood glue. Now the elements are bolted. You can also use metal corners. This will especially help in cases where the design of the bed is more complex. (Fig. 12)

This will especially help in cases where the design of the bed is more complex.

To do this, holes are drilled in the elements of the sidewalls, and the joints are lubricated with wood glue. Now the elements are bolted. You can also use metal corners. This will especially help in cases where the design of the bed is more complex. Michail Rybakov

In a similar way, the sidewalls are fastened to the transverse boards of the structure. Additionally, auxiliary holes are drilled, which are also lubricated at the joints of the parts. For this, it is better to lay the bed on the floor and on its side.

To the racks of the structure, you also need to fix the support bars. They are fastened in the already described way with a step of 15 - 20 cm. In the future, the plywood of the base will rest on these bars. . (Fig. 13, 14, 15, 16)

Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks.

For this, it is better to lay the bed on the floor and on its side - Support bars must also be fixed to the racks of the structure. They are fastened in the already described way with a step of 15 - 20 cm. In the future, the plywood of the base will rest on these bars. Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks. 13, 14, 15, 16) Michail Rybakov

Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks.

Michail Rybakov

Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks.

For this, it is better to lay the bed on the floor and on its side - Support bars must also be fixed to the racks of the structure. They are fastened in the already described way with a step of 15 - 20 cm. In the future, the plywood of the base will rest on these bars. Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks. Michail Rybakov

Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks.

For this, it is better to lay the bed on the floor and on its side - Support bars must also be fixed to the racks of the structure. They are fastened in the already described way with a step of 15 - 20 cm. In the future, the plywood of the base will rest on these bars. Sometimes additional corners are used, which are stacked on racks. Michail Rybakov

Starting to assemble the stairs, prepared external and internal bars are taken. Holes with a diameter of 25 mm are drilled in the inner bars. A pipe will be inserted into these holes, and thus we will get a ladder. The approximate step in this design is 21 cm. The inner bars are attached to the longer outer bars, which, in turn, must be fixed directly to the assembled bed frame. (Fig. 17)

The inner bars are attached to the longer outer bars, which in turn need to be fixed directly to the assembled bed frame

Holes with a diameter of 25 mm are drilled in the inner bars. A pipe will be inserted into these holes, and thus we will get a ladder. The approximate step in this design is 21 cm. The inner bars are attached to the longer outer bars, which, in turn, must be fixed directly to the assembled bed frame. Michail Rybakov

There are finishing touches left. . (Fig. 18, 19)

Screw (if any) decorative elements and check that all parts of the bed structure are securely twisted

Michail Rybakov

Screw (if any) decorative elements and check that all parts of the bed structure are securely twisted

The approximate step in this design is 21 cm. The inner bars are attached to the longer outer bars, which, in turn, must be fixed directly to the assembled bed frame. - There are finishing touches left. Screw (if any) decorative elements and check that all parts of the bed structure are securely twisted. Michail Rybakov

Now you can start decorating. The wooden bed can be painted or opened with acrylic varnish. Again, do not forget that the substances must comply with safety standards, and are allowed for work in residential areas. ("How to cover a tree with stain", "Stain for wood", "Types of varnishes"). (Fig. 20)

Again, do not forget that substances must comply with safety standards and are allowed for work in residential areas (How to stain a tree, Stain for wood, Types of varnishes)

Screw (if any) decorative elements and check that all parts of the bed structure are securely twisted. - Now you can start decorating. The wooden bed can be painted or opened with acrylic varnish. Again, do not forget that the substances must comply with safety standards and are allowed for work in residential premises (How to stain a tree, Stain for wood, Types of varnishes). Michail Rybakov

Upon completion of the paintwork and its complete drying, you still need to fix the plywood bases and now you can use the crib.

On this, the manufacture and assembly of the bed can be considered completed. One moment of calculating the size of the bed, or rather its height, remained unmarked. When calculating the height, the height of the child must be taken into account. The height of the lower one should be sufficient so that when getting up, the baby does not hit the base of the second tier.

3. Extraordinary options for bed designs and interior features of a children's room. (Fig. 21)

Extraordinary options for bed designs and interior features of a children's room

One moment of calculating the size of the bed, or rather its height, remained unmarked. When calculating the height, the height of the child must be taken into account. The height of the lower one should be sufficient so that when getting up, the baby does not hit the base of the second tier. 3. Extraordinary bed designs and interior features of the children's room. Michail Rybakov

Having considered the manufacture of a bed of the simplest design, you can take a closer look at other options. For example, a bed using plywood not only for the base, but also for the side walls, can make the design more interesting. The same applies to the use of particle boards. ("Dsp in the interior. types and methods of processing"). . (Fig. 22, 23, 24)

The following photos show how festive the beds, decorated with figured windows, become.

Having considered the manufacture of a bed of the simplest design, you can take a closer look at other options. For example, a bed using plywood not only for the base, but also for the side walls, can make the design more interesting. The same applies to the use of chipboard boards (chipboard in the interior, types and methods of processing). The following photos show how festive the beds, decorated with figured windows, become. 22, 23, 24) Michail Rybakov

The following photos show how festive the beds, decorated with figured windows, become.

Michail Rybakov

The following photos show how festive the beds, decorated with figured windows, become.

Having considered the manufacture of a bed of the simplest design, you can take a closer look at other options. For example, a bed using plywood not only for the base, but also for the side walls, can make the design more interesting. The same applies to the use of chipboard boards (chipboard in the interior, types and methods of processing). The following photos show how festive the beds, decorated with figured windows, become. Michail Rybakov

Interiors with such beds can no longer look boring, and complemented by colorful wall decoration, they turn into a fabulous and unforgettable world. Wall decoration, however, as well as the ceiling, is carried out using traditional and simple materials, preferably natural or at least those that can withstand numerous wet cleanings. For example, painting with water-based paint or wallpapering. They cope well with the role of decor in children's rooms and wallpaper for painting. Such material can be painted several times, which is very convenient in the rooms where little fidgets live. ("Painting the ceiling" , "Wallpaper on the ceiling. Choose, glue, paint" , "Quality painting - beautiful walls in the apartment" , "Painting the walls with water-based paint" , "Some nuances of choosing wallpaper for painting" , "wall paint" , "Choosing wallpaper for the walls", "Pasting wallpaper from "A" to "Z"").

Particular attention should be paid to the flooring. In order for children to be able to not only run and jump without harm to the flooring, but also actively move something, it is necessary to use a reliable, abrasion-resistant material. It can be laminate, linoleum or natural wood, but of exceptionally high quality and safe for the health of the child. ("How to choose linoleum. Types and features of linoleum.", "Laminate in the interior", "Types of parquet", "Parquet flooring. Selection criteria", "Types of carpet. We lay the carpet ourselves"). . (Fig. 25, 26, 27)

Children's room for a girl 10 years old and children's room for a girl 2 years old

In order for children to be able to not only run and jump without harm to the flooring, but also actively move something, it is necessary to use a reliable, abrasion-resistant material. It can be laminate, linoleum or natural wood, but of exceptionally high quality and safe for the health of the child (How to choose linoleum. Types and features of linoleum, Laminate in the interior, Types of parquet, Parquet flooring selection criteria, Types of carpet we lay carpet ourselves). A nursery for a girl of 10 years old and a nursery for a girl of 2 years old. 25, 26, 27) Michail Rybakov

Children's room for a girl 10 years old and children's room for a girl 2 years old

Michail Rybakov

Children's room for a girl 10 years old and children's room for a girl 2 years old

In order for children to be able to not only run and jump without harm to the flooring, but also actively move something, it is necessary to use a reliable, abrasion-resistant material. It can be laminate, linoleum or natural wood, but of exceptionally high quality and safe for the health of the child (How to choose linoleum. Types and features of linoleum, Laminate in the interior, Types of parquet, Parquet flooring selection criteria, Types of carpet we lay carpet ourselves). A nursery for a girl of 10 years old and a nursery for a girl of 2 years old. Michail Rybakov

Now directly about the structures themselves. The number of their species is endless and limited only by a flight of fancy. But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photographs you can clearly see them.

Bunk beds with slides. (Fig. 28, 29, 30, 31)

Now directly about the structures themselves. The number of their species is endless and limited only by a flight of fancy. But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides. 28, 29, 30, 31) Michail Rybakov

And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides

Michail Rybakov

And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides

Now directly about the structures themselves. The number of their species is endless and limited only by a flight of fancy. But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides. Michail Rybakov

And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides

Now directly about the structures themselves. The number of their species is endless and limited only by a flight of fancy. But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides. Michail Rybakov

. (Fig. 32, 33, 34)

- Multifunctional bunk beds - houses

The number of their species is endless and limited only by a flight of fancy. But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides. - Multifunctional bunk beds - houses. 32, 33, 34) Michail Rybakov

- Multifunctional bunk beds - houses

Michail Rybakov

- Multifunctional bunk beds - houses

The number of their species is endless and limited only by a flight of fancy. But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides. - Multifunctional bunk beds - houses. Michail Rybakov

Beds of an unusual and even marvelous shape. (Fig. 35)

- Beds of unusual and even marvelous shape

But still there are some distinctive features here. And in the following collections of photos you can clearly see them - Bunk beds with slides. - Multifunctional bunk beds - houses. - Beds of unusual and even marvelous shape. Michail Rybakov

In some rooms, the corners are completely built up with beds, thus creating a room within the room. The photo shows two options for such mini houses. A feature of these structures is that the component load-bearing parts are attached not only to each other, but also to the walls, ceiling and floor. . (Fig. 36, 37)

Baby room ideas for a boy

Michail Rybakov

Baby room ideas for a boy

In some rooms, the corners are completely built up with beds, thus creating a room within the room. The photo shows two options for such mini houses. A feature of these structures is that the component load-bearing parts are attached not only to each other, but also to the walls, ceiling and floor. Boys room ideas. Michail Rybakov

And finally, just interesting designs and themed interiors. Children's rooms for boys photo. (Fig. 38, 39, 40)

Children's rooms for boys photo

A feature of these structures is that the component load-bearing parts are attached not only to each other, but also to the walls, ceiling and floor. Boys room ideas. - And finally, just interesting designs and themed interiors. Children's rooms for boys photo. 38, 39, 40) Michail Rybakov

Children's rooms for boys photo

Michail Rybakov

Children's rooms for boys photo

A feature of these structures is that the component load-bearing parts are attached not only to each other, but also to the walls, ceiling and floor. Boys room ideas. - And finally, just interesting designs and themed interiors. Children's rooms for boys photo.

Do-it-yourself bunk can solve many problems in a cramped room. Any bed “eats up” a significant area in the bedroom, and if there are several children in the family, then a compact multi-bed bed is a must.

Of course, furniture can be purchased by choosing the appropriate option from a wide range, but it will be expensive. Yes, and to choose the optimal size is not so simple. With a little carpentry skills, the bed can be made independently, and with the right approach to work, it will fit perfectly into the interior of the children's room.

Wood is rightly considered an ideal material for making furniture, and even more so for children's beds. It has a natural, ecological purity and is absolutely harmless to the child's body. At the same time, wood is easily processed and has sufficient strength, providing an attractive appearance.

In principle, almost any wood can be used, but certain specific properties should still be taken into account:

The choice of wood species depends entirely on the decision of the home master, and is made taking into account the style of interior design.

Advice: conifers are most often used, as they attract attention at an affordable price, as well as the presence of antiseptic ability due to the content of natural phytoncides.

Drawing

Work on the creation of a bunk structure begins with the choice or independent development of bed drawings. There are such popular models:

The most widespread is the traditional design. A simple, typical design is made up of the following elements:

1. Bed(2 pieces) from solid wood or chipboard with a thickness of at least 18 mm.
2. Frame for bed installation. It is made of board and timber. If necessary, cross-beams are mounted to strengthen the bed.
3. legs(4 pieces) from a wooden bar.
4. Borders. On the back side, they can be made in the form of backs, and on the side - in the form of decorative sidewalls.
5. Stairs for climbing to the upper tier.

Any person can assemble a typical bed. For its manufacture and assembly, it will be necessary to develop separate drawings of all parts (detailing) and an assembly drawing. Particular attention is paid to the connection of elements.

Reference: the standard size of a bed for a child is 120x60 cm.

Instruments

To make a bed with your own hands, you should take care of this in advance. instrument:

Reference: for measurements and quality control, you will need a tape measure, a metal ruler, a caliper, a square, a plumb line, a building level.

How to make a bed for children?

The production of various elements and the assembly of a simple, traditional bed is carried out in the following order:

An obligatory element of a bunk bed is a ladder.. Most often, it is performed vertically from the front of the bed. You can also mount it on the side, and in this case, an inclined installation is possible. The design of the stairs is simple. Between two vertical bars, 4-6 steps are fixed. It is recommended to attach the lower step in addition to the frame of the lower tier. Connection of steps with racks can be made using metal corners or by inserting into a groove. You can also use an external mount.

Important: steps must be strong and withstand (with a margin) the weight of an adult.

Finishing

The tree has an attractive appearance, but it appears only after finishing.

After completing the assembly of the bed, first of all, it is necessary to putty all the gaps, joints and cracks. For this, putty for wood is used. Next, the wooden parts are polished to form a perfectly smooth surface.

The decorativeness of wood is well emphasized by varnish. Depending on the interior design of the room, a colorless or tinted varnish can be used. If it is necessary to obtain dark tones, the wood is treated with stain or special impregnating materials before varnishing.

With the help of varnish, you can provide a matte or glossy surface. Modern varnishes are able to provide various color shades, as well as imitate the colors of precious woods. In the manufacture of a children's bed, it is better to use acrylic or nitrocellulose varnish.

Finishing can also be done by painting. Polyurethane enamels are popular. With their help, you can get a coating of rich blue, green, pink, white, beige. It should be noted that when staining, the natural wood structure is lost.

A photo

This bed is the perfect decoration for any bedroom.

Useful video

The manufacturing and assembly process is shown in detail in the following video:

Conclusion

A bunk bed is indispensable for a children's room, which accommodates at least two children. The tree allows you to make such a design safe and attractive. You can assemble the bed with your own hands, taking into account the recommendations of experts and being careful. Home-made furniture can be optimally fit into the size of a small room and harmoniously coordinate with the style of interior design.

In contact with

- commodity prices are rising, and you want to live in comfortable living conditions. However, this is understandable, besides, many people are ready to do something on their own to bring benefits to the house. Well, in this article I will tell you how to do this and provide drawings and photographs of such furniture.

You can make such a bed for your children yourself

What is required for work

Of course, you understand that any furniture is made of something and something, and these components must be determined immediately. That is, before starting work, you need to prepare the necessary materials and select the required tools.

We select materials

OSB of various thicknesses

In fact, all materials must be from wood, that is, from lumber, but panel products may be different. I will just list what you can use, but you will have to choose on your own. So, we make a choice:

• bar 50 × 50 mm;
• board 50 × 70 mm (instead of a bar, but this is optional);
• board 100 × 50 or 150 × 50 mm;
• moisture resistant or laminated plywood or oriented strand board (OSB-3 or OSB-4) - you need a choice here;
• dowels with a diameter of 8 mm;
• self-tapping screws (it is better to take white or yellow ones, they do not rust, therefore, they will last much longer);
• wood glue or PVA, it may come in handy, but it may not, it all depends on the assembly method;
• varnish (see footnote!).

Attention! There are different varnishes, but do not forget that you are making a bed for a child! So, look at the sticker with the instructions, the varnish can be alcohol, alkyd, alkyd-urea, nitroglycerin, polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, oil and water. The latter is natural, therefore, it cannot harm a person when inhaled (it is safe not only for adults, but also for children).

What do you need from the tools

An electric jigsaw is more convenient than a manual jigsaw

Generally speaking, a hammer, a hacksaw and a curly screwdriver will be enough, but why complicate your life? Now there are many electric tools that will always come in handy in the household and these are:

• electric jigsaw and / or circular hand saw;
• screwdriver and / or electric drill with nozzles;
• set of drills;
• metric tape measure, pencil.

Note. Sandpaper or a grinding disc on a grinder may also come in handy, but this is not always the case.

Step by step assembly of the crib

In fact, the manufacture of a crib consists of stages, that is, first the different components are made, and then they are assembled. However, the factory assembly takes place in the same way.

Material dimensions

Layout of parts

1. A - 4 legs 1730x76x38;
2. B - pads for legs 1730x76x38;
3. C - 2030x140x38;
4. D - 1850x44x32;
5. E - 914x140x20;
6. F - 914x90x20;
7. G - 1000x76x20;
8. H - 1510x90x20;
9. I - 482x64x20;
10. J - 1800x90x20.

In addition to these details, stock up on such things as:

• grinder (belt or disc);
• clamps for fastening parts.

backs

Here you need to make planks from the bars

The backs are hammered into the dowels

The back at the head and the back at the legs are the same, you can just diversify them for beauty, for example, make an almost continuous crate at the head, and smaller at the legs. Instead of a crate, you can use LDSTP. Please note that the assembly is done with dowels and wood glue or PVA - they must fit tightly and they are hammered. There is one more nuance for the legs - if someone does not like to rest their feet on the crossbars, then the middle board should not be set, although for children this is not so important.

How to make side walls

Sidewall Image

Focus your attention on the bars that run horizontally across the stack - they are made using the block method. Such a device allows you to fix the bottom rails. Therefore, you should refer to the strength of the bars when buying them - there should not be cracks, rot and / or wane so that misfortune does not happen (the bottom does not fall out). You can even use a 50 × 70 mm board instead of a bar - it will be more reliable.

Make the wall itself from a cut sanded board 50 × 200 mm and again look at the quality so that there are no cracks, fungus and wane. You will need to paint the walls for manufacturing, but do not use nitro-varnishes - it is best to buy water-based preparations such as Aqua. You can also paint the walls with oil wax, but it will be much more expensive.

frame

Crib frame

The slats on the frame rest on the bars on the sidewalls, but they should be fixed with self-tapping screws so that they do not budge. As for laying, it should not be too tight, that is, the rail must be inserted by hand, and not hammered, because otherwise the lumber will creak from friction. They should not be varnished - all the same, the bottom will be made of chipboard, MDF or OSB.

Making a ladder

Making a ladder

Let's start with the fact that the ladder is generally a separate part of the structure, which should be easy to remove and just as easy to install in place. It is important here not to fix it permanently - the ladder can be easily detached, but at the same time hold on so that the child cannot fall off it.

Parts of the stairs

It's not difficult, just correctly calculate the slope and step of the steps. If we talk about the optimal slope, then this is 29-33⁰, although this is not a critical indicator (you can do it much steeper), and the steps for the child can be placed after 30-35 cm. Do not forget that the varnish itself is slippery, therefore Do not apply several layers - one will be enough. Below you can watch the video - this is one of the options for manufacturing products.

Video: Self-made crib

Another option

Let's look at a few more options - they are very similar, like all projects, well, well, a bed is a bed. Do not be afraid that all actions may seem identical - there is a difference and a very big one.

Selection of materials

Bunk bed option

At the moment, let's try to pick up the most common materials, although they can even be called the easiest in technical terms:

• solid wood (log) is the best material, but it requires at least minimal carpentry experience and machines. At home, this is not available to everyone;
• finished lumber from a solid array - edged polished board and bars. GOST 17231-78 says that for such products, the humidity should not exceed 10-12% (no cracks, rot and wane). Otherwise, the lumber may twist with a “helicopter”;
• MDF is a finely dispersed fraction of lumber that does not produce chips when sawing and drilling. It has an average density, but it is more expedient to use it as a sheathing material. There are laminated sheets, but they are more expensive than usual - this is a matter of personal choice. Sawing can be ordered at the carpentry workshop (the edges will also be glued there), but this is easy to do on your own;
• Chipboard - chipboard without any coating. It has poor density, so such panels are not recommended for use under heavy loads. As the bottom of the crib or backs, it is better to use LDSTP (laminated boards);
  OSB - oriented strand board. They are divided into 4 classes - OSB-1, OSB-2, OSB-3 and OSB-4. Only OSB-3 and OSB-4 are moisture resistant - this is an excellent material for a crib.

How to fasten knots

1 - half-tree docking, 2 - leg docking

Here are two ways to make docking: the first option is easier, and the second is more reliable. But on the paw, the joint will have to be cut with a jigsaw or a hacksaw for metal.

1 - docking with full cutting, 2 - docking with incomplete cutting, 3 - connection to a reinforced steel angle

For the first two methods, docking is best done using fixing with wood glue or PVA. The second method is more relevant when using self-tapping screws, but this is only for solid wood.

1 - docking on rectangular keys, 2 - docking of the "dovetail" type, 3 - docking on the main tenon

In this case, all connections are good, so you can use the one that is easier for you to make or just the one that you like best.

Several options with drawings

A little decor when cutting backs and walls

This option is already for professional carpenters

Here the child will have a place not only to sleep, but also to play.

Stairs and lower bunk can be used as bed linen or clothing cabinets

Video: Bed in the form of a castle

In the photos and videos, you can see that there are, in fact, no restrictions for design, but a lot will depend on your skill. You understand that most things are now being done on machine tools and special carpentry tools, which are far from being in every home. But if you wish, some parts can be ordered from specialists (you can’t buy them in a store).

And one more nuance - a step-by-step guide, as such, for making a crib does not exist in nature. You can see for yourself that there can be many options, and everything will depend on your skill and desire (on financial capabilities too). But if you do not even have experience in carpentry, then this can be learned and the first step will be a sleeping place for your child or even for two offspring.

Conclusion

I think you figured out how to make a children's bunk bed with your own hands, and you can decide on such an experiment. The most important thing here is not to complex because of inability or fear of something new (you probably remember who burns the pots).

Making furniture at home is very popular nowadays. Everywhere, craftsmen make sofas, chairs and other pieces of furniture, including various kinds of beds. Making a bunk bed with your own hands is not a difficult task. To do this, you need to have initial skills and know what you want to get after all the work is completed.

The meaning of a bunk bed

Nowadays, the installation of bunk beds in children's rooms has become quite a fashionable and popular trend. And not only because the current bed saves space (this is also an important factor). Such an original design is of great importance, as it makes the children's room more comfortable and original. A bunk bed can be not only double, but also single. On the first tier there may be a desktop, for example, for a computer.

Photos of do-it-yourself bunk beds are very popular with children. Yes, and you can often notice that children sleep on such a bed with great pleasure if they have ordinary beds in the kindergarten. Also, children become more friendly, because they have to agree among themselves who will sleep on the upper tier.

If you are going to buy a high-quality wooden bunk bed, then know that it will cost you quite a lot, and inexpensive beds raise great doubts about their quality. A bunk bed, the manufacture of which we will discuss later, must be very durable, and able to withstand both an adult and a child. Another important factor of such a bed is its stability.

By the way, some masters in large families even make three-tier beds, but still, experts consider this to be too much, because they are afraid to hear the characteristic knock from the fall of their child. Next, we will look at how to properly make a double bed with your own hands.

Sizing

Before making a bed design for a given room, it is important to consider the following. First you need to decide where the bed will stand. Next, you should decide where the vertical staircase to the second tier will be located. Based on this information, you can understand what sizes you need to make sleeping places.

It is also worth considering that the dimensions of the bed that you will make, respectively, should exceed the size of the bed in length by 80, and in width - by 100 millimeters. From the side where the vertical ladder will be located, it is also necessary to add 45 millimeters to the dimensions.

After that, it is recommended to weigh everything and think about what the height of the future bed will be. Be sure to know the height of the ceiling for a bunk bed. In the room, the higher you are, the more stuffy it becomes, and the children on the second tier are very fond of jumping. From this it becomes clear that the second tier should not be very high.

Remember that the distance between the sleeping place of the first tier and the wooden frame of the second tier, according to the drawings of the do-it-yourself bunk bed, should not be too small. In other words, when an adult sits down with a child on the lower tier, his head should not reach the frame of the upper tier.

The height of the lower tier of the bed should be such that it is comfortable to sit on it, you also need to know that you can put something under the lower tier. In the bed you will be producing, the height of the tiers should be made for a ceiling height of 2500 millimeters and also for a mattress thickness of 200 millimeters. The size of the mattress, that is, the bed, will be about 1800 by 800 millimeters.

Material and tools for the bed

The bed is usually made of pine boards. To make it easier to find materials for the further manufacture of the bed, you need to look for a board 18 by 140, 30 by 30, 40 by 80 and 40 by 140 millimeters. It’s better not to get attached to a certain length, but simply write down what parts are needed and how many need to be made from each type of board.

On top of that, “skilled hands” are needed. Maybe some people can do it, but most people can't. But if you replace wood with laminated chipboard, then you can almost completely get rid of labor-intensive operations by replacing them with edging (edging and gluing on chipboard saw cuts).

Making a bunk bed with your own hands is easy, fast and not laborious. Furniture made in this way is not inferior in strength and appearance to products made of wood.
You will also need a base that is placed under the mattress (2 sheets of plywood measuring 900 by 1850 by 9 millimeters), accessories (3 pipes made of steel with PVC coating), fasteners - screws measuring 3.5 by 40 millimeters, decorative washers - plugs and glue.

Before making the bed, the boards you will be using should be kept indoors for a week so that the temperature and humidity are about the same as in the room where the bed will be installed. All this is done so that the boards and bars do not warp.

The wooden board will be the basis. In this case, the choice is considered correct, but it's all about artisanal production. Any piece of furniture needs high quality finishing such as leveling, sanding and painting large surfaces. And this means that you need a special workshop and good equipment.

To make a wooden bunk bed with your own hands, you will need the following tools: a screwdriver or a so-called cordless drill, a saw or a regular hacksaw, a tape measure, a level, a milling machine, with which it is very convenient to smooth the sharp edges of wood, a metal and wire detector (you can also use an ordinary magnet ).

Approximate calculation of materials

To make a sunbed (lattice) on which the mattress will lie, you need a board measuring 18 by 140 millimeters. It is customary to place nine boards on each tier. This is probably enough for as many children to jump on the mattress as they fit there. In our case, the width of the bed is 800 millimeters, now it is necessary to take away a little from it, so that later you do not clog the sunbeds with a sledgehammer and increase this number of boards by two.

The bar on which the sun loungers will be placed has dimensions of 30 by 30 millimeters. You need a board 40 by 80 millimeters for the manufacture of ladders and sides. There are also options here, because the number of parts of a given length directly depends on the place where the ladder will be located, and also the presence of a removable side on the lower tier. In our case, it is worth considering this option when the ladder is located on the side of the facade (along the length) on the right.

A massive board measuring 40 by 140 millimeters is also required to tighten around the entire perimeter of the structure. The details that you will make from this board will be called tsars in the future. One of the purposes that they perform is the role of a "soap dish" for the mattress.

Here, approximate values ​​\u200b\u200bin meters were given so that you can roughly estimate the cost of the lumber required to produce a do-it-yourself retractable bunk bed. Remember that a bunk bed made of chipboard is 2-3 times heavier than board furniture. But with handicraft non-serial production, a bed and chipboard are cheaper every 5-10 times.

Making a bunk bed

1. The mattresses you plan to use need to be measured. To these dimensions, you must add approximately 2 centimeters on each side, so that it is convenient to fill the bed linen - this is how you will find the dimensions of the frame. When you purchase sheet material at the sawmill, ask that it be cut according to your calculated dimensions on the machine. You also need to remember that you should not throw away the trimmings, they will still be useful to you.

2. Bars measuring 50-100 millimeters must be connected with screws, resulting in two frames for a bunk bed made of wood.

3. It is necessary to screw the board 150 by 20 millimeters to one side and the end of the frame. Fastening, of course, should be quite reliable. When you screw in the screws from the inside, make sure that they do not go through the side board. If suddenly you have too short self-tapping screws, then you should drill holes in the beams of the frame of a larger diameter, using in this case the depth gauge on the drill. Also, in places of the depth limiter, you can make marks on the drill itself with electrical tape. On the second frame using the same technology, you need to install a side 200 by 20 millimeters.

4. In the mass production of do-it-yourself children's bunk beds, the legs are usually made from boards measuring 25 by 100 millimeters. Our model is designed for fairly heavy loads, so the legs are usually made of two bars, 50-100 millimeters in size. It is necessary to connect two beams along the length so that the end is L-shaped. Further, the resulting holes from the fasteners can be sealed with putty and sanded. Accordingly, the length of the leg should be equal to the height of the fence, which is located on the second tier.

5. You also need to know that you won’t be able to do it without an assistant during installation. It is necessary to drill a hole in the leg at the height at which the second tier will be attached, and in the frame with a side a hole about 200 millimeters high. Next, a recess should be drilled in the leg so that the washer and screw head are not visible, it is enough to make a deep hole so that the screw passes through the leg. Next, it is recommended to screw in the screw.

6. Next, determine the place where the rack profiles will be located (unless, of course, the walls are made of drywall), and mark their place for drilling. Remember that the assistant should help support the frame from below, pressing well against the walls. Align the frame using a level correctly. It is necessary to drill pilot holes through which the frame beam, rack profile and drywall will pass, so that later hex screws can be screwed in. For such purposes, you will need a fairly long thin drill. It is necessary to screw in the screws so that they are fixed in the rack profiles. The lower tier is installed in a similar way.

7. The guardrail is a safety feature of the DIY metal bunk bed for kids. It can be made from several boards measuring 20 by 100 millimeters, which are mounted on vertical posts made of timber measuring 50 by 100 millimeters. Self-tapping screws must be screwed in from the inside. You should leave an opening for the stairs in the fence.

8. Basically, there are two types of stairs - vertical and inclined. First, install two beams that will be guides. Attach the steps using 6mm bolts. The longest bolts are used to secure the top step and at the same time to attach the ladder to the bed.

9. Next, install plywood sheets on the frames and then lay the mattresses. As a result, you will get a fairly durable do-it-yourself folding bunk bed for children, which will last for quite some time. Due to the fact that the bed is assembled with screws and bolts, it can be disassembled and reassembled in a new place very quickly.

10. So that the bed does not give glare and thus preserves the natural color and pattern, it is recommended to cover it in two layers with matte nitro varnish. And also do not forget that the appearance of this product is improving.

11. After the varnish is completely dry, nail the ceiling made of 4 mm thick plywood and covered with a rather beautiful fabric from the bottom of the upper shelf with furniture nails. Use draped panels to cover the opening between the edging boards and the railing, as well as the openings in the headboards.

12. Next came the turn of watching a video about a do-it-yourself bunk bed and installing it. For greater safety and stability of the bed, it is worth attaching the upper ends of 3 racks to the walls of the room, for this it is customary to use steel brackets.

All children love bunk beds so much, so you should also take an interest in the method of making this piece of furniture. Pre-select the necessary material - wood or chipboard and calculate its quantity. Then it is worth boldly proceeding to the practical part of the work. Follow carefully the step-by-step instructions presented by us, and you will get the most practical bunk bed!

When choosing a mattress, do not forget to buy children's mattress covers. Children will be delighted with a beautiful and soft bed.