The best varieties of potatoes for growing in Russia. New varieties of potatoes for the middle lane

It is difficult to imagine a garden without potatoes, because this is one of the most unpretentious and productive crops. According to the State Register of Breeding Achievements, more than 200 varieties are suitable for growing in the central regions of our country. Especially among them stand out the most fruitful, tasty and resistant to disease.

What varieties of potatoes are chosen in central Russia

It is good to have potatoes with different ripening periods in your beds. This will allow you to resist some seasonal diseases and pests, and most importantly, you can feast on young potatoes until autumn. It is worth remembering that depending on the variety, potatoes are stored differently, while varietal characteristics may change.

More than three dozen table varieties with different characteristics (yield, weight of one tuber, starch content, keeping quality) have high expert assessments.

Yield - the total volume of production obtained by growing a particular crop.

Starch (carbohydrate content) - a qualitative characteristic of potatoes, high performance which indicate a higher density of tuber pulp and friability during heat treatment. Such potatoes are more fragrant, high-calorie and have a rich taste, more suitable for stewing, baking, mashed potatoes (starch more than 20%).

Keeping quality - characterizes the ability of the crop to maintain its quality characteristics within a certain time.

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potatoes

Early Birds in Potato Beds

Many summer residents have known for more than 25 years with drought-resistant and productive (500 kg / ha) potatoes Luck. Some tubers of this variety are gaining 250 g each (starch - 12%). Up to 4.8 kg of crops are obtained from one plant, potatoes rarely suffer from late blight, give a good harvest in a cool climate.

The early ripe variety Luck with giant tubers has been preferred by gardeners for more than 20 years.

Vineta is a relatively young variety of German selection, which appeared on sale 15 years ago. More than 200 centners are harvested from one hectare. The fruits are even (up to 100 g), with a light yellow skin and the same color pulp (starch 15%). Vegetation period Vineta - 55-60 days, store the crop up to 10 months.

Elite German Vineta potatoes are equally tasty in mashed potatoes and salads, suitable for making chips

early ripe dutch potatoes Impala is different smooth light tubers (average weight 150 g) and yellowish flesh, crumbles when cooked (starch content 14.6%). From one adult bush get up to 3.5 kg. The variety is not afraid of potato nematode and scab. The first harvest is tried on the 50th day after planting.

Potato Impala crumbly and flavorful in garnishes, but not intended for storage

Red Scarlett is an early potato, the yield of which reaches 270 kg / ha, with an average weight of one tuber of about 100 g. The starch content of Red Scarlett is within 15%. Elongated tubers with a bright pink skin and yellowish flesh do not germinate until mid-spring; the variety rarely suffers from fungal diseases of nightshade. Vegetation period is 45–50 days.

The tubers of the Red Scarlett table variety lie in the vegetable store for up to 10–12 months, while retaining an excellent taste and do not rot in the middle.

Zhukovsky early with rich white pulp and pale pink skin, slightly crumbly (starch up to 12%), it is good to cook salads from it. One potato bush can produce up to 4.5–5 kg of selected tubers, each in 90–120 g. The variety is well stored, the harvest is ready already 1.5 months after planting.

Zhukovsky early can be safely attributed to forty-day varieties, the first tubers can be dug as early as 40 days after planting

Table: potato varieties with a short growing season

Variety nameCharacteristic
by term
vegetation
(in days)
The highest yield
c/ha
Maximum
tuber weight, g
Content
starch, %
Keeping quality, %
Alova55 477 217 11,8 94
Artemis55–60 580 140 15 93
Vega45–50 484 120 16 99
Explosive50–55 350 125 17 95
Gulliver55 370 139 15,4 95
Dolphin45–50 295 132 15 99
Fun55–60 350 120 17 98
lady claire40–45 267 107 16 94
Rosanna45–50 415 115 15,8 98
Cornflower50–55 482 112 16 96

Photo gallery of early potato varieties, the characteristics of which are presented above

Artemis ripens first among early ripe potato varieties The German variety Vega with dark yellow flesh is stored for up to 12 months
Starchy variety Explosive with a delicate taste is practically not affected by a striped mosaic Gulliver's tubers are elongated, with small eyes - what you need for cooks Belarusian variety Dolphin unanimously gives the harvest Zabava - medium early potatoes with starchy flesh (17–19%) Lady Claire contains approximately 16% starch, suitable for roasting in the skin Bright red Rosanna tubers with creamy flesh can weigh up to 150 g Ultra-early Meteor can be dug up 38–40 days after planting; its flesh is fragrant and does not darken for a long time on the cut Colombo - a native of Holland with a very short term vegetation period (40 days)

The earliest in Central Russia are Colombo and Meteor. Both varieties with yellow elongated tubers containing up to 15% starch. Vegetation period - 40 days.

http://reestr.gossort.com/reestr/sort/9154599

The best mid-season potato varieties

Gala with oval fruits (120 g each) and dark yellow flesh contains about 13% starch. The yield of the variety exceeds 3.5–4 kg per bush, the ripening period is 55 days. Potatoes can be stored until spring.

Gala potatoes are highly productive even in rainy or very hot summers

Lugovskoy is resistant to cancer and scab, ripens 2.5 months after planting and bears excellent fruit (up to 520 kg / ha). It does not boil very well (starch 12.2%), but it keeps well (8 months). Tubers (average weight 125 g) are one-dimensional, elongated, with beige skin, reddish eyes and rich creamy flesh.

The yield indicators of Lugovsky are quite high, so many farmers prefer this particular variety.

Nevsky with a light skin and snow-white flesh is distinguished by pinkish eyes, cultivated everywhere in Russia. A full-fledged harvest reaches 5–6 kg per plant (up to 10 weighty tubers of 150 g each). Starch content - 12%, this variety can be stored until mid-spring. Vegetates Nevsky 60-65 days.

Nevsky potatoes bear fruit well on sand and loam and rarely suffer from drought

Table: mid-season potato varieties

Variety nameCharacteristic
by term
vegetation
(in days)
The highest yield
c/ha
Maximum
tuber weight, g
Content
starch, %
Keeping quality, %
Bryansk novelty60 536 120 19 92
Blue65–70 500 110 19 95
Space65 395 155 15 90
Courage50–60 435 140 20 91
Morning70 240 125 18 95
Grandmother65–70 273 190 19 96
Romano65–70 318 120 25 88
Kolobok70 256 120 13 98
Mozart60–65 490 140 17 92

Photo gallery of mid-ripening potato varieties

Potato Bryansk novelty - cold-resistant and resistant to late blight variety Potato Babushka - new in 2017 with excellent taste
Fluffy, soft creamy potato flesh Blueberry is great for making mashed potatoes and potato casseroles
Cosmos oval-shaped tubers can be stored for 6-8 months Potato Courage for 10 years of its existence has settled on many summer cottages our country Variety Utro with round yellowish tubers keeps well and is suitable for French fries Low starch Romano is good for deep frying
The name of the potato Kolobok is fully consistent appearance tubers, this boiled potato is especially good Medium-late table potatoes Mozart are not inferior in yield to well-known mid-season industrial varieties

The most popular late ripening potato

Atlas vegetates for 60–75 days, gaining up to 22% starch. The average yield is 230 kg / ha, the weight of light beige tubers is 120 g. The variety is distinguished for its high immunity and good keeping quality.

Many summer residents highly appreciate the Belarusian variety Atlant for its high starch content.

Yellowish-red Picasso with creamy flesh gains starch up to 13%, fully ripens after 3 months. Resistant to nematode, but stored for only six months. Productivity - 3.2 kg per bush, tubers reach 110–125 g.

Picasso potatoes keep well and are not inferior in taste to many early and mid-season varieties

Table: potato varieties ripening at the end of August

Variety nameCharacteristic
by term
vegetation
(in days)
The highest yield
c/ha
Maximum
tuber weight, g
Content
starch, %
Keeping quality, %
stonefly80–85 368 127 20 94
Bolvinsky75–80 400 150 18 95
Folva85 311 115 15 95
Sifra75 533 150 16 94
Russian beauty80 448 140 17 93
Polonaise75 293 128 18 89
Oleva85 338 121 17,4 95
Zdabytak85 318 128 25 94

Photo gallery of late-ripening potato varieties

Stonefly with creamy flesh and buffy skin contains almost 20% starch Bolvinsky is resistant to late blight and potato nematode Late novelty Folva with oval yellow tubers can now be found in many garden plots Sifra with light-skinned tubers of the same shape is valued for its high yield (more than 5.2 kg per bush) Russian beauty is massive tubers with a bright blush Potato Polonaise by the end of the growing season is gaining more than 18% starch Late-ripening Oleva is distinguished by high keeping quality Zdabytak potato contains the maximum amount of starch - 25%

My favorite varieties are Luck (it fully justifies the name, a fruitful and disease- and pest-resistant variety) and Nevsky (one-dimensional fruits are good to bake and boil in their skins). Lugovskoy is stored for 8-10 months, Red Scarlet and universal Gala - the first young potatoes in early June. Impala and Nevsky varieties were planted in early summer and received an excellent second harvest in early September.

Video: the most popular potato varieties

Very often, summer residents choose potatoes for planting according to the size and color of the tuber, highlighting the most starchy and early ripening varieties. But among the huge assortment there are representatives with different ripening periods, which, among other things, are distinguished by strong immunity, are well stored and have excellent taste.

Not all gardeners have enough land to plant the necessary vegetables. Therefore, the question arises of finding the ideal variety that will grow well. AT summary we will tell you which varieties of potatoes are best for the Middle Strip and the intricacies of their planting.

For the Middle lane, special varieties of potatoes are provided

How to choose

Growing potatoes in different climatic zones has its own difference, so the southern varieties will never become fruitful in colder latitudes. The middle lane is called the European part of Russia, which has its own specific subtleties.

The temperate continental climate is characterized by snowy, frosty winters and wet summers. During the warm period, a lot of precipitation falls in the form of non-cold showers. Average temperature:

  • winter from - 10;
  • summer up to +24.

Therefore, choosing best grade potatoes for planting, it is worth considering all the nuances. Excess moisture has Negative influence on the roots and becomes the cause of diseases, infections. vegetable culture should have time to form and ripen before the onset of cold weather, therefore late species unsuitable. There are varieties:

  • early ones are used within a few weeks after being removed from the soil and are not suitable for long-term storage;
  • mid-early can be saved only in specially equipped cool rooms with a constant temperature;
  • mid-season grow well in the Middle lane and are stored without problems;
  • late - do not ripen in this climatic zone.

Plant in the middle lane late potato Not recommended

The most popular varieties

Russian and foreign breeders have developed many varieties that grow well in the Middle lane. The characteristics of potatoes that the gardener liked are manifested with proper planting and timely care.

Bellarosa is a favorite variety of farmers, differs rapid maturation(50 days of vegetation) and excellent taste. The plant is not demanding on the quality and acidity of the soil, drought-resistant. Thanks to selection, potatoes are resistant to diseases and infections. Oval tubers are covered with a rough pink skin. At proper care up to 1.5 kg of root crops are removed from one bush.

Variety Luck - early ripe, has excellent taste qualities. The plant is adapted to the conditions of the Middle Strip and pleases gardeners with a high yield. Potatoes are resistant to low temperatures and drought. Large tubers with snow-white, friable pulp. There are very few eyes.

High yields and disease resistance have made the German mid-season variety Adretta gained popularity among Russian farmers. Western breeders have bred a plant that has excellent immunity and quickly regenerates. Ripening - from 2 to 3 months from the beginning of planting. Potatoes are not afraid of climatic changes. Used for long term storage. oval tubers with yellow flesh delight with excellent taste.

Bellarosa potato is a popular early ripening variety.

Of the late varieties, we note Kiwi, which is almost not attacked by pests (Colorado potato beetle, wireworms). Good immunity protects root crops from infectious diseases. A characteristic feature is the round shape of the potato with a mesh, rough skin. Not demanding to care. Productivity - over 400 kg per 1 hectare.

If you want to get the maximum productivity from your site, then do not skimp on planting material- Purchase elite varieties from trusted breeders. Climatic conditions and temperature changes do not affect them.

Red Scarlet is a Dutch hybrid that matures in 2.5 months. It is distinguished by a bright red skin and small eyes on the tuber. The tasty pulp is used by fast food manufacturers. The variety is resistant to diseases and infections. It requires minimal pest control. High yield - up to 400 kg per 1 hectare.

Red scarlet applied to french fries

Another copy Dutch selectionmid-early variety Romano. Ripening occurs in 2.5-3 months. Round tubers with light pink skin. The pulp contains a huge amount of starch, so it has excellent taste and boils quickly. Up to 1 kg of root crops are removed from each bush. It is not afraid of mechanical damage and is easily transported. Like all Dutch, it is resistant to diseases and pests.

Among the Russian elite varieties for the Middle Strip, I would like to note Zhukovsky early. A unique potato that has excellent taste characteristics. Productivity - up to 1.5 kg per bush. The plant does not require special care: it has a stable immunity to diseases and pests.

A bush of ordinary healthy potatoes gives up to 1 kg of tubers, and the elite - 2.5-3 kg. And this is in bad weather and without the use of intensive technology.

Zhukovsky early - elite Russian variety potatoes

Landing and care

The return of a potato variety depends on proper planting. Even if you do not have the funds to purchase elite seed, you will reap a rich harvest from ordinary tubers. Remember: you can’t plant root crops in the same area for two or three years in a row. As a result, you will get a degenerate unproductive variety with a set of diseases. Farmers are advised to alternate planting with other vegetables.

Before planting, germinate and warm the seed in the sun at a temperature of +15 degrees. In three days, the tubers will germinate and become suitable for planting. It is recommended to treat the potatoes with disinfectants to protect them from pests and diseases.

In the Middle Lane, work should begin only when the soil warms up to +12 degrees. The indicators are a warm night temperature - not lower than +15. In early May, potatoes are planted in the ground. If night frosts are expected, then early shoots are covered with a film.

Irrigation of the plantation in the Middle lane occurs naturally - by rain. Watering and fertilizing in this climate zone is needed only in three cases:

  • the appearance of sprouts;
  • budding;
  • after flowering.

Dried tops signal the start of the harvest. The second half of August or the beginning of September - the best time for works. Choose dry, clear weather. Then the potatoes will last a long time and will not hurt. The recommended temperature is +3. Remember: when stored in sunlight, the tubers turn green and become poisonous.

We examined popular varieties that grow well in the Middle lane. Correct fit and care will help grow a rich root crop. Do not save on seed and buy quality raw materials.

One of traditional products in any kitchen - potatoes. We are accustomed to consider it the basis own kitchen, without even remembering the homeland of the vegetable - America. Foreign potatoes have taken root in Russia so much that they are grown everywhere, including in the middle lane.

Classification of potato varieties

Even summer residents-debutants know about the existence of four categories, according to the maturity of potatoes:

  • early - used only for summer eating;
  • medium early - stored for a short time in cold rooms;
  • mid-season - stored for a long time, but quickly begin to "bloom";
  • late-ripening - long stored.

For planting, several varieties of potatoes are used instead of one. Then the probability of earlier ripening of part of the crop increases.

Potato varieties for central Russia

Early and mid-ripening potato varieties for central Russia are best suited. Late ones simply do not have time to ripen. The most popular and fruiting species are described below.

Early varieties of potatoes

Popular early potato varieties for cultivation in central Russia:

    Friendly.

    Productive, resistant to cancer, scab, viral diseases. Outwardly, it looks like a light white round tuber, it tastes good and has few eyes. Average weight - 100 gr.

    Ural early.

    Early maturing, high yielding. Not resistant to infectious diseases, not suitable for long-term storage. Appearance - oval, light, white, small eyes. Weight - 150 gr.

    Luck.

    Productive, resistant to wet rot. White, small eyes, oval tubers. Weight - 120 gr.

    Sosnovsky.

    Harvest, pink tubers round shape. Oval pink tubers with white flesh. Weight of tubers 130 gr.

    Belorussian.

    High-yielding, does not suffer from infectious diseases. Very large size, white skin, white flesh. Tubers grow up to 200 gr.

    Domodedovo.

    Productive, tubers are medium-sized. Almost unaffected bacterial diseases, not demanding on the composition of the soil. Completely white, weight about 100 gr.

    Slav.

    A variety not prone to late blight, not demanding on watering. Very large tubers with pink skin and light flesh, weighing up to 300 gr.

    Varmas.

    Potatoes do not crumble during heat treatment, are not prone to scab. White potatoes weighing up to 200 gr.

    Vyatka.

    Harvest variety, with large white tubers, resistant to late blight. Weight up to 140 gr., white inside and outside.

Medium early potato varieties

Medium early potato varieties for central Russia are cultivated for everyday use. The most common:

    Favorite.

    Resistant to scab and phytophthora. The tubers are large, oval, white, with small eyes and weighing about 120 gr.

    Gala.

    Relatively resistant variety to diseases, fungi and microorganisms. Requires a lot of fertilizer. The tubers are round and medium-sized, weighing about 100 grams, yellow skin and yellow flesh.

    Laton.

    Not afraid of late blight and cancer, not boiled soft. Yellowish round tubers 130 gr. weight.

    Nevsky.

    Resistant to viral diseases. The pulp is white. Yellow skin with red eyes, white inside, weight 130 gr.

    Condor.

    The tubers are long, pink-skinned and yellow inside, resistant to viral diseases. Weight of tubers 200 gr.

    Arina.

    Mid-early variety with a good harvest. The tubers are large, almost do not crumble during cooking. Weight - 130 gr., Long white potatoes.

    Romano.

    Large-fruited, resistant to pathogenic viruses. Pink peel, white pulp inside, fruit weight 150 gr.

    Explosion.

    High yielding, scab resistant. The weight of tubers is 150 gr., rather large pink ones with creamy flesh.


Phytophthora resistant varieties

Under this classification, early varieties of potatoes for central Russia are suitable: Volzhanin, Yavor, Vesna, Sante, Adretta, Bellarosa, Idaho, Zarevo, Orbita, Zarya, Aroza, Timo - quite resistant to disease.

For those who prefer potatoes with yellow flesh, you should pay attention to foreign early varieties:

  • Dutch - Mona Lisa, Desiree, Fresco;
  • German - Cardena, Caraton, Alvara, Rosara, Feloks;
  • Finnish - Satu, Asterix, Ostara, Vital.

The above varieties have a high yield, but do not guarantee record harvest(for 500-800 centners per hectare). For such indicators, make an effort: provide favorable conditions for growth.

The taste of potatoes depends not only on the variety, but also on other factors. For example, a lack of moisture will lead to the fact that the skin of the tubers will become much thicker, the flesh will be harder. Ideally, when the tubers are well boiled, soft and do not form lumps in the process heat treatment. Therefore, some varieties of potatoes need additional watering.

Yulia Petrichenko, expert


Farmers are advised not to start planting until the warm weather is stable - temperature changes adversely affect flowering and growth of green mass. When the temperature rises to +8 degrees, tubers sprout and, along with them, tops. But if frosts occur during the growth process and the temperature drops below zero, then the potato tops will die. The best temperature for growth and flowering is 17-23 degrees. AT hot weather tuber growth stops.

To receive early harvest choose tubers that do not have a fungus (aka ergot or sclerotium), rhizoctonia (small, black spots). Otherwise, you risk being left with a poor harvest.

Experienced farmers especially highlight the Dutch early varieties Anost and Fresco for planting. They are suitable for making chips and frying, and the tubers are yellow.

Features of growing potatoes in central Russia

It should be noted that potatoes are prone to diseases, therefore, experienced agronomists advise using several varieties for planting them in different climatic zones.

Dig early tubers 50 days after first shoots. And even earlier - if potatoes grow in greenhouses. Start harvesting if the bushes begin to fade and the leaves begin to wilt. Dig up one bush to check. If the tubers have grown to 3-6 cm in diameter, the crop can be harvested if you are targeting young potatoes. tubers for winter storage leave until August-September - during this time they will grow a little more.

Seed material for central Russia should be purchased in the northern regions. Tubers from the southern regions are not suitable for planting - there is material Low quality. Potatoes have one more feature - not a single species gives a high yield for several years in a row. And after 10 years, any variety degenerates. The highest productivity is achieved in the first 2-3 years.


Features of the climate of the middle zone

Climatic conditions of central Russia:

  • the average temperature in winter is from -8 to -12 °С, in summer from +17 to +21 °С;
  • there are practically no sharp frosts or hot heat - the winter is mild, the summer is humid;
  • the duration of the warm period depends on the region of the Russian Federation, on average it is the end of May - mid-September;
  • the amount of precipitation per year ranges from 500 to 750 mm, the rains are short, torrential;
  • preparation for the summer season begins in February, maximum - mid-March (seed material is selected and prepared);
  • the length of daylight hours from April to May is from 14:30 to 15:20, in summer - from 17:00 to 17:30.
  • peat and podzolic soils predominate in the soil, which, with high moisture content, can form swampy areas, especially in summer. Distinctive feature soils - abundant waterlogging, so the main concern of the gardener is not fertilizing the earth, but the fight against excess moisture in the soil, which prevents plants from growing normally.

These climatic conditions make it possible to obtain high-quality potatoes in the amount of 100-600 centners per 1 hectare. The final indicators most of all depend on the type of plant. At special care it is possible to increase the yield by another 20-70 centners per hectare. The lowest yield is given by the earliest varieties, the optimum - medium-early.

Today, more than 290 high-yielding species have been registered, among which you can choose the most suitable for the growing region. The taste of potatoes is also different. For example, tubers that do not fall apart when cooked are suitable for salads, but vice versa for mashed potatoes.

Surely you have your own growing secrets early potato, increasing yields and recipes for delicious dishes. Share with us in the comments.

Potatoes are very loved in our country and are grown in almost every area. With the variety available, it's easy to pick a variety to your liking, no matter where you live. For cultivation only in the middle lane, several dozen varieties of potatoes have been adapted.

Potato varieties for growing in central Russia

Many varieties of potatoes are suitable for cultivation in central Russia. On personal land plots use early and mid-season varieties. Late varieties of this vegetable are usually grown by farmers on an industrial scale.

Due to the special weather conditions and the specifics of the soil cover, potatoes grown in central Russia are much tastier than those grown in the south.

Features of early ripening varieties

Potatoes that ripen quickly are best grown on southern slopes, where there is more heat and light. Light, slightly loamy, cultivated soils with a high content of organic matter are suitable for its cultivation.

For the best harvest of early potatoes, choose southern slopes with cultivated soils

In early varieties, tubers begin to form even before flowering, and they are harvested until full ripeness, when the tops are still green.

Early ripe varieties are divided into three groups:

  • medium early - it takes about 70–90 days to ripen the crop (Odyssey, Visa, Russian souvenir, Sineglazka);
  • early hybrids - potatoes are harvested 60–70 days after the first shoots appear (Gala, Isora, Ariel, Riviera);
  • ultra-early - you can harvest after 40-50 days (Zhukovsky, Timo, Red Scarlet, Impala, Bellarosa).

How to grow early potatoes - video

Experienced gardeners it is advised to plant several varieties at the same time, so you will definitely harvest, regardless of weather conditions. But it is stored poorly, so they don’t make stocks, but use it right away.

Early varieties of potatoes are practically not affected by the Colorado potato beetle and do not need to be treated with chemicals.

Mid-season potato varieties

Considering the climatic conditions of the central part of our country, here it is better to take mid-season potato varieties for cultivation. They ripen in 80–100 days, tolerate lack of moisture and low temperatures well, and store well. To grow a rich harvest, you need to apply fertilizers in a timely manner.

The soil for mid-season potato varieties should be well fertilized.

The best precursors for potatoes are green manure, cucumbers, legumes, cabbage, carrots, beets, garlic and onions. It is not recommended to plant a crop after sunflower, tomatoes and other nightshades.

Mid-season potato varieties - table

NameForm, mass of tubers
(G)
Skin/flesh colorDisease resistanceProductivity (c/ha)Keeping quality (%)Peculiarities
KolobokOvalnaya, 93–118yellow/white
  • Moderately resistant to late blight.
124–227 98 Well kept
UfimetsRound, 100–190white/white
  • Resistant to the causative agent of potato cancer.
  • Moderately resistant to golden potato cyst nematode and late blight.
213–496 94 Crumbly
AltairOval, 80–161yellow/white
  • Resistant to the causative agent of potato cancer, nematode, black leg and wet rot.
  • Moderately resistant to late blight of leaves and tubers, rhizoctoniosis, scab.
345–550 95 Immune to diseases.
oak bravaRound, 91–196yellow/creamResistant to viruses and nematodes.172–325 97 Well preserved, well tolerates the lack of moisture.
coloringoval,
98–125
Light pink/light yellow
  • Resistant to potato cancer, nematode, many viruses.
  • Not resistant to rhizoctoniosis and late blight.
198–487 94 Good trade dress.
MascotRound, 95–137yellow/white
  • Resistant to potato nematode, viruses, soft rot and blackleg.
  • Moderately resistant to late blight of tubers and leaves, common scab.
235–475 96 Grows on any soil.

The best late-ripening varieties for central Russia

Late-ripening varieties ripen 110–140 days after planting. Due to the climatic features of central Russia, cultivation is advisable only in the southernmost regions.

Well-sprouted tubers of late-ripening varieties are planted in the ground.

Late ripe potatoes contain a large number of dry matter (on average: starch - 70%, fiber - 7, ash - 5 and protein - 10%) and carbohydrates. This improves its taste. In addition, such varieties are usually more productive than early and mid-season varieties, and are excellently stored for a long time.

Late ripening potatoes - table

NameRipening periodShape, weight of tubers (g)Skin/flesh colorProductivity (c/ha)Disease resistanceKeeping quality (%)Peculiarities
AtlantMiddle lateoval,
90–119
yellow/yellow375–560 Resistant to potato cancer, late blight, nematode, bacterial and viral diseases.95 High yield, which is practically independent of weather conditions.
ZdabytakLate ripeElongated oval, 101–128Red White211–298
  • Resistant to potato cancer, bacterial diseases, late blight.
  • Moderately resistant to viral diseases and nematodes.
88 Contains a lot of starch, well preserved.
AsterixMiddle lateElongated oval, 63–109Red Yellow137–217
  • Resistant to potato cancer, fusarium, X virus, golden nematode and tuber late blight.
  • Moderately resistant to leaf blight.
99 Responsive to abundant watering, immune to diseases.
KiwiLate ripeRound, 98–141white/white400–580 Phytophthora resistant.97 Almost not affected by wireworm and Colorado potato beetle.
GullMiddle lateOval, 89–125yellow/yellow242–414
  • Resistant to pathogens and viruses.
  • Not resistant to golden potato cyst nematode.
  • Moderately resistant to late blight on tops and tubers, scab.
92 Long stored.
SaturnMiddle lateOval, 90–114yellow/yellow155–246
  • Resistant to the causative agent of potato cancer and golden cyst nematode.
  • Moderately resistant to late blight on tops and tubers.
89 Is different good taste, stored for a long time.

In varieties with yellow flesh increased content carotene, which improves vision.

The most popular potato varieties for the middle lane

There are a lot of high-yielding varieties grown everywhere:

  • early ripe:
    • impala,
    • Red Scarlet,
    • Harvest,
    • friendly;
  • mid-early:
    • Condor,
    • Latona
    • Romano;
  • mid-season:
    • Roco,
    • Ufimets,
    • Altair,
    • Mascot;
  • mid-late and late:
    • atlas,
    • Kiwi.

It is difficult to unequivocally choose the most delicious variety. Older people prefer boiled potatoes with tender white flesh, such as Sineglazka or Blueberry. Those who prefer yellow-fruited varieties choose Romano, Rosara, Timo or Asterix.

By the appearance of a potato, it is impossible to determine its taste.

In general, experts agree on the assessment of the best tasting varieties, highlighting:

  • early:
    • Bullfinch,
    • Borodyansky pink,
    • Adretta;
  • mid-season:
    • Aurora,
    • Blue;
  • later:
    • stonefly,
    • Pace.

The more fatty acids in potatoes, the tastier it is. Raw, the best varieties contain up to 300 mg, and after cooking up to 200 mg of fat per 100 g of potatoes. For comparison, less palatable varieties have no more than 250 mg if the vegetables are raw, and about 110 mg after processing.

How well the potato will absorb the human body depends on the proportion of pectin and starch content in it.

How to choose the best potato variety - video

Elite varieties of potatoes

Elite is called a potato, which consistently brings a high yield. It is practically not affected by weather conditions, pests and other troubles that can reduce the yield of ordinary varieties.

Elite seed material will allow you to get a crop three times more than regular

Among the Dutch developments, professionals single out those that, with proper care, can give 600–800 kg / ha:

  • Condor,
  • impala,
  • Laton.

A bush of ordinary potatoes brings up to one kilogram of tubers, and an elite variety of the same variety can produce three times more without the use of chemicals and despite possible weather disasters.

Among domestic elite varieties, the most productive:

  • Zhukovsky early,
  • Nevsky,
  • Luck,
  • Blue.

Bred by our breeders, they are significantly inferior in yield, but you can grow such potatoes for five years in a row, while Dutch varieties after three years, yields decrease and diseases appear, so new seed material has to be purchased.

New varieties of potatoes for cultivation in the middle lane

Despite the existing diversity, breeders work tirelessly to create new varieties. Dutch growers have developed potatoes that are resistant to pests and most diseases. Recent developments include:

  • Arizona,
  • picasso,
  • evolution,
  • to make chips and french fries:
    • Mustang,
    • Manitou,
    • sinoro,
    • Fresco.

Domestic breeders also care about the resistance of potatoes to diseases. Recently appeared on the market:

  • Hostess, which is not affected by late blight, nematodes, scab and cancer;
  • Innovator, medium early variety, matures in 85 days, suitable for frying;
  • Merlot, which has excellent taste and high disease resistance.

Belarusian producers offer new varieties with higher yields, for example, Yuvel.

New varieties of potatoes - photo gallery

Arizona - Dutch early variety for table use and high yield
Evolution is a mid-early table potato variety of Dutch selection with large, elongated oval tubers
Variety Picasso - medium-late potatoes with juicy pulp and exotic tuber color
Manitou - late-ripening variety, suitable for the production of french fries
Hostess - mid-season universal domestic potato variety with rounded oval tubers

Potato varieties for growing in the Urals

For cultivation in the Urals, preference should be given to early and mid-season varieties that are zoned in the region and adapted to the local climate.

The best varieties for growing in the Urals - table

NameRipening periodThe form,
weight of tubers (g)
Skin/flesh colorProductivity (c/ha)Disease resistanceKeeping quality (%)Peculiarities
Governorearly ripeRound, 100–140Red White550–700 Resistant to late blight98 Very good taste, high yield.
Lyubavaearly ripeOval-rounded, 110–215Red White300–520
  • Resistant to potato cancer and many viruses.
  • Moderately resistant to late blight of tubers and scab.
99 Differs in amicable formation of tubers, a long dormant period.
Bullfinchearly ripeOval-round, 60–90Red White180–271
  • Resistant to potato cancer, nematode, alternatosis and scab.
  • Moderately resistant to tuber late blight, rhizoctoniosis and ring rot.
  • Not resistant to late blight.
95 It tolerates dry conditions well and is undemanding to the soil. The fertile composition of the soil increases the yield.
Spring whiteultra earlyOval, 100–185white/white146–359
  • Resistant to potato cancer, bacterial diseases.
  • Moderately resistant to scab and viruses.
  • Not resistant to
  • late blight.
92 It responds well to the application of organic and mineral fertilizers.
Spiridonmid-seasonOval-rounded, 120–130Red Yellow138–278
  • Resistant to potato cancer, late blight on tubers, scab and rhizoctoniosis.
  • Moderately resistant to cyst nematode.
  • Not resistant to late blight on tops.
96 It has an excellent taste, boils moderately, the flesh does not darken when cut and boiled. Suitable for any kind of cooking.
Effectmid-seasonOval, 100–180Beige/White300–450
  • Resistant to virus Y.
  • Moderately resistant to
  • late blight on tops and tubers, common scab and rhizoctoniosis.
97 To ripen the peel of tubers, you need to mow the tops in advance.

In the Urals, it is advisable to grow potatoes from elite seed, which allows you to get high yields in complex weather conditions.The universal varieties Spiridon and Sante, which are resistant to diseases, have proven themselves well.

Varieties of potatoes for the Middle Volga region

For the Middle Volga region, such early ripe varieties of potatoes are zoned:

  • Luck,
  • Zhukovsky early,
  • Duckling,
  • Penza precocious,
  • Bullfinch.

Of the mid-season in this region cultivated:

  • Vladikavkaz,
  • lorch,
  • Svitanok Kyiv,
  • Roco.

Not bad in the Middle Volga region showed themselves Belarusian varieties of potatoes, which stably give good harvests and they taste great.

  • Lapis lazuli,
  • Dolphin,
  • belongings,
  • Sap,
  • Orchid.

Belarusian varieties of potatoes for cultivation in the Middle Volga region - photo gallery

Orchid - mid-early, table variety with consistently high yields
The Skarb variety is popular in Belarus, has an excellent taste and a yield of up to 7 kg per 1 sq. m
Dolphin - an early high-yielding table variety, a large number of tubers ripen on one bush
Variety Lapis Lazuli early ripe, table appointment

Before purchasing seed potatoes, it is important to consider whether they will grow in your region's climate. Find out how resistant the variety is to weather changes and possible diseases. Specify the taste of the tubers. You will be aware, you will be able to choose exactly the variety that you need.

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