Asparagus - home care for lush greenery. Asparagus: how to care at home

It is hard to imagine what can be as pleasing to the eye as beautiful indoor plants that bring a special zest to the interior of any room.

But the trouble is that despite the popularity that asparagus has, not all of its owners know how to care for it at home. Meanwhile, everything is quite simple, you just need to water it regularly in required volumes and try to fully provide the plant with conditions close to natural.

This is the key to the attractiveness and splendor of the plant.

Asparagus: how to care at home

There are certain nuances of caring for asparagus, which must be followed.

Remember, in order for the plant to feel good, you need to pay due attention to:

• lighting;
• temperature;
• watering and air humidity;
• pruning;
• soil and top dressing;
• comply with transfer rules.

If all the conditions listed above are met, you can be sure that asparagus growing in you will delight with its attractiveness for many years.

Lighting

Increasing the humidity of asparagus

Practically, like any other indoor plant, asparagus loves moist air. As observations show, it suffers from insufficient air humidity in the cold season, because during this period the central heating operates.

There are the following ways to increase the humidity in the room:

1. Place the plant pot on big pallet in which there is expanded clay or pebbles. The latter, from time to time, must be moistened with water.
2. Regular spraying of asparagus from a spray bottle helps well. In winter, this should be done twice a day, in summer, once is enough.
3. It is good to increase the humidity of the air, containers with water placed next to the plant can.

As you can see, there is nothing difficult in proper watering and maintaining the necessary humidity. You just need to remember to do this regularly, and then the plant will be healthy, green and beautiful.

Trimming asparagus at home

Around the pruning of asparagus there is a double opinion among flower growers:

• Some are convinced that it should be carried out, as it rejuvenates the plant and makes it attractive.
• Others, on the contrary, are sure that this procedure is extremely harmful, since the plant needs to spend a lot of effort and energy for new shoots.

I can advise you to stick to the "golden mean" - to trim, but carefully and accurately.

This procedure should be done in the spring, when the plant is just awakening. Old, unattractive shoots should be cut off. In order for a new stem to begin to develop from the old stem, a stem of 20 centimeters must be left on the old stem, but this does not apply to Meyer's asparagus, which develops only from the root.

Soil and top dressing

When caring for asparagus, you should not forget to pay attention to the condition of the soil. It should contain a low level of acidity, be air and water tight, as well as loose and nutritious. For backfilling, soil containing vermiculite or universal soil is excellent.

If you intend to make your own soil mix, simply mix garden soil in the right proportions with sand or humus. If necessary, garden soil can be replaced with turf or leaf. But it is best to use a purchased universal primer.

The drainage layer should fill the pot about a third of its volume. Good for drainage

• small pebbles;
• expanded clay;
• clay shards;
• broken brick.

Drainage is necessary to prevent stagnation of excess moisture in the pot.

You can not do without feeding asparagus. It is recommended to produce it in summer and spring. In winter and autumn, the plant is at rest and requires almost no top dressing.

For fertilizer, a universal mixture has proven itself well. It must be diluted in proportions indicated by the manufacturer. Nitrogen fertilizers can only be applied in spring and summer, when the rate of growth of greenery increases significantly.

If you intend to transplant asparagus, remember that this plant is moody. Asparagus does not like to be disturbed.

It is only necessary to repot the plant when the pot has simply become small.

How to plant asparagus, detailed steps

The transplantation technology includes the following steps:

1. A universal primer is bought or it is made independently.
2. A container of the required volume is being prepared.
3. The root of the plant is freed from the ground, and its tips are cut off. You should also get rid of bare and yellowed stems.
4. Drainage and soil are poured at the bottom of the pot so that there is enough space for the root system.
5. Asparagus is placed in the center of the pot, after which it is carefully sprinkled with earth. Do not fill the pot to the brim, as subsequently the soil will rise.

As the soil is depleted, the plant will need to transplant asparagus into a fresh substrate. This is usually done once every three years. It is best to transplant in early spring, before the shoots begin to actively grow, this guarantees good growth plants.

Reproduction of asparagus

The transplant method can also be used to propagate the plant. In this case, the rhizome should be carefully divided into several parts and planted in different containers.

Asparagus is not only beautiful, but also useful plant capable of purifying indoor air. Some flower growers note another feature of asparagus - an improvement in the mood and well-being of households. It is especially useful for those who suffer from frequent stress, effectively calming their nervous system.

As you can see, caring for asparagus is not at all difficult, the main thing is to follow the recommendations and then the plant will delight you with its attractive appearance for many years.

Many flower lovers are interested in asparagus, since caring for it does not create serious problems for both an experienced specialist and a novice lover. This undemanding and hardiness of asparagus has earned the attention of home plant lovers.

Although this flower is sometimes superseded in the market by plants with a more varied bright foliage color, it may well be a wonderful element. decorative ornament both living room and office space.

To grow this flower and turn it into a real decoration of the room, you need to know its features, and the article will help reveal some of the secrets of caring for it.

Asparagus

Asparagus is a houseplant home care that is of interest to many flower lovers. Today, domestic asparagus lives in many homes, as caring for asparagus at home is not difficult. Asparagus is an ornamental leafy plant. Many species are grown as houseplants or for cutting.

The plant is also used as a garden plant, and some species have been used as vegetables since ancient times, for example, medicinal asparagus (asparagus officinalis). The plant comes from the subtropics, the tropics of the Old World, Asia, Africa. The genus consists of three 100 species, which are outwardly different from each other. Home care for asparagus is almost the same, regardless of the species. Know:

• The progenitors of the plant were brought to Europe more than 200 years ago.
• The plant begins to bloom at 5 or 6 years of age. The flowers are white, small, with a delicate pleasant aroma. Red berries that serve as an ornament to the plant.
• Asparagus is a graceful plant, thanks to its lush characteristic greenery, used for landscaping. Moreover, the flower looks amazing in a vertical, horizontal and cascading position.
• AT room culture the most famous is asparagus multiflorum, used as ampelous plant, and its variety Sprengeri, called the emerald fern.

Comparison with fern

In everyday life, among flower lovers, asparagus is considered a fern, although the plant belongs to the asparagus family and has nothing in common with a fern except for its appearance. Asparagus shoots look like fronds. Openwork leaves are nothing more than leaf-shaped modified branches. The leaves of the plant are simple (reduced) - these are tiny brown scales that are quite difficult to see with the naked eye.

Asparagus is a genus of the asparagus family, which has more than 300 species. Widely known among them is Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus officinalis), which is grown as a garden medicinal crop. Its young shoots are eaten. Various decorative types of asparagus are popular, in which thin branches (cladodia) are more like leaves. And the leaves themselves of this species of Asparagus are very small scales covering the cladodes.

In some species of this plant, the leaves are decorative, they are cut to decorate various flower arrangements. Asparagus, you can choose curly, which will grow well in a hanging basket. At a large number Asparagus roots can withstand favorable conditions conditions such as drought and low temperatures.

Asparagus blooms with greenish-white small flowers. They are very small and almost odorless. This plant also has bright red fruits, but they are decorative.

plant species

• Sprenger's asparagus (Asparagus sprengeri) is the most popular. It has many characteristic curving branches of a light green color. The leaves covering the cladodes look like thorns in the form of hooks. In summer, this type of Asparagus blooms. Its flowers are white, but quite inconspicuous, but they have a pleasant aroma. And the fruits appear on it closer to autumn.
• Asparagus meyeri (Asparagus meyeri) has incredibly beautiful decorative shoots. Their shape resembles a spindle. Pinnate asparagus (Asparagus plumosus) can grow up to 3 meters in length. Her shoots can be both curly and erect. Flowers with a weak aroma, white, very small. Only young plants are usually grown in pots. Instances with curly shoots are suitable for hanging pots, already formed plants are especially beautiful.

• Sernovidny Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus) reaches 1.5 meters in height. Its stems are very strong, lignified over time and densely covered with cladodes, the leaves of which look like sharp thorns. The fruits of this species of Asparagus Brown. The branches are very decorative, so they are added to various flower arrangements.
• Asparagus Umbrella (Asparagus umbrellatus) is distinguished by its aerial shoots, on which cladodes are arranged in bunches. From afar, it can be mistaken for a coniferous plant. Also, this type of Asparagus is used as ornamental plant for cutting.
• Asparagus asparagus (Asparagus asparagoides) is a very famous species from the genus Asparagus. Its shoots are creeping, reaching 1.5 meters in length. Sometimes they are added under branches to bouquets and flower arrangements. The aroma of the fruits of asparagus Asparagus is unusual - orange.

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Features of growing asparagus

In specialized stores, there is almost always one or another type of asparagus for sale, or even several. However, these are mainly the most popular 2-3 types. You will have to hunt for rarer ones - they are rarely imported and instantly dismantled.

It does not present difficult growing conditions, and a beginner can follow the rules of care. It is not dangerous for humans and animals, it is recommended for landscaping children's rooms and premises in preschool institutions.

Acquisition and landing

Acquire asparagus at any time of the year. In winter, adaptation can be somewhat difficult, but if you do not replant, choose a suitable, not very hot place, then the plant will not lose its decorative effect even for a while.

Optimal time

Of course, the best time to purchase a specimen of any age and size is the end of winter, early spring. In this case, the plant will have time to adapt to new conditions. At this time there is enough light and fresh air heating not included. Under such conditions, it will grow well and get stronger - it will prepare for winter.

Landing method

When the plant has just appeared in the house, it can be planted using the transshipment method - simply rearrange it with a clod of earth and roots, without shaking off or reducing its volume, into a larger pot.

First, drainage from ceramic shards, small pebbles or expanded clay should be poured onto the bottom and sprinkled with fresh soil. Also fill up the voids between the pot and the lump. Seal with watering and add more soil.

Young asparagus are transplanted annually, because they grow rapidly, and overgrown roots become cramped in pots. More mature plants are transplanted less frequently, once every 2-3 years.

The best time to transplant is spring. The plant tolerates the procedure quite easily and quickly grows. In autumn, only transshipment is carried out.

Important! Until the asparagus roots fill the entire container, the greens will not grow. Therefore, when transplanting, a pot is selected, only 2–3 cm larger than before.

If the asparagus is not transplanted, the roots and tubers, growing, will come to the surface, the flower will begin to experience an acute deficiency of nutrients and moisture, which will negatively affect its appearance. In addition, carefully examining the plant during transplantation, you can detect diseases in time and take urgent measures.

Transfer

1. Before transplanting, they spill an earthen ball and take the flower out of the pot.
2. They inspect the root system, remove old and dried branches, cut too long or rotten roots, which contributes to the growth of young shoots. Carefully separate the nodules.
3. Prepare nutritious loose soil.
4. Choose a slightly larger pot
5. Drainage is laid on the bottom and sprinkled with earth.
6. The roots of the renewed asparagus are placed in a container and covered with new soil, not higher than the previous level.
7. After planting, slightly moisten the ground and observe the flower for the first time.

When transplanting, carefully examine the root system

After transplantation, asparagus is experiencing stress and it will take some time to get used to the new conditions. If the flower began to dry out, it should be placed for 5-7 days in a dimly lit place, do not water or fertilize. Then gradually move on to the correct content.

Transplant rules

A newly purchased plant also needs to be transplanted into new soil. Be sure to wash the crown with warm water to wash off the substance that the plant is treated with for greater safety. Otherwise, very soon asparagus can crumble and lose its decorative effect.

Location and lighting

Asparagus is photophilous, so it must be placed in bright rooms. When placed in a place with insufficient lighting, the plant will be weak and frail. Best Location flower northwest, northeast window. If the window is east (west), then it is imperative to protect the plant with a tulle curtain. From the south window, the flower is placed at a short distance.

Attention! Direct sunlight is tolerated only by Sprenger's asparagus.

It is necessary to adapt and harden indoor flowers gradually. Adaptations are subjected to a purchased plant or after a winter holiday. The flower is not subjected to high intensity lighting, but transitional stages are created using shading. The flower is hardened when placed on the balcony in summer. Why the plant is gradually put on the balcony, first for several hours, and then for days.

Temperature and Humidity

• Asparagus grows well at normal room temperature, although optimum temperature for plant development +15-25°C.
• If the temperature exceeds + 25 ° C, the plant sheds foliage or the stems dry out.
• To avoid this at high temperatures, it is necessary to spray the plant abundantly.

The plant comes from the tropics, so it simply needs high humidity. They create high humidity by spraying, both in summer and in winter, because heating appliances the air is dried. Increase humidity by placing the pot in a container filled with sea sand, peat.

soil for asparagus

Universal soil sold in flower shops is suitable for species: Sprenger, pinnate. You can prepare the soil yourself. Take for this: sand, greenhouse and garden land (1:1). Can be added to the resulting mixture of forest soddy soil.

The plant grows remarkably in an earthen mixture of sand and leaf ground(1:1). At the end of the transplant, watering is carried out, and after 7-8 days they are fed.

top dressing

The plant grows intensively during the growing season, so it needs enough nutrients. Top dressing is performed 1 time in 11-15 days. Fertilizer must be complex organic or mineral. Well suited "Rainbow", "Hyacinth".

• The best time to apply fertilizer is the period following watering.
• To have a greater effect, fertilizers are applied when the substrate in the pot is wet.
• Recommended once per summer season introduces organic fertilizer into the substrate. For example, bird droppings, the use of which ensures the growth of new shoots.

The plant also responds well to out-of-root feeding. To do this, use the growth stimulator "Bud" (1 liter of water per 1 g of the drug). After the procedure, the shoots and leaves look healthy, fresh, have a bright color. The procedure is performed 1-2 times a week.

Watering asparagus

Water the plant abundantly in summer, making sure that moisture does not stagnate in the flower pot. The frequency of watering in the spring-summer period is twice or thrice a week. When watering, they are guided by the top layer of the substrate, which must dry out between waterings. After watering, be sure to drain the water from the pan. In winter, watering is rare as needed. In the spring, when young shoots appear, watering is increased evenly.

reproduction

Asparagus reproduces in three ways:

• seeds;
• division of the rhizome;
• stem cuttings.

cuttings

The method of reproduction depends on the type of asparagus. For example, for propagation of Sprenger, the required number of cuttings is cut out. Pruning is done in spring and summer.

The resulting cuttings are planted in a box with washed sand and create greenhouse conditions for them, covering the box with glass. Young sprouts appear after 3-4 months, but they are left in the box until the next season so that they can take root.

For propagation by cuttings and rapid rooting, cuttings are cut in March-June. Immediately they are placed in wet sand (depth 1.0-1.5 cm). Cover with glass, regularly remove it, airing and spraying. Rooting lasts at least 3 months.

seeds

Reproduction by seeds is considered the most in a simple way. Seeds are sown in a moist substrate (coarse sand, peat), in January or April. A container with seedlings is placed in a ventilated, humid, but dark room (temperature 20 ° C). As soon as the sprouts begin to break through, the container is placed in a bright place. Under favorable conditions, young sprouts break through in 3-4 weeks. Seedlings grown from seeds are transplanted into separate pots after 3-4 months.

tubers

By dividing the bush, asparagus is propagated during transplantation.

When dividing a bush, there is a high risk of damaging the root system. Reproduction of asparagus by tubers is the most risky type of propagation, as seedlings often die or are taken long and poorly.

Which breeding method to choose?

Old plants react most calmly to the division of the bush.

Opinions experienced flower growers how asparagus reproduces best is usually divided. Some prefer to painstakingly germinate the seeds and enjoy the sprouted green sprouts, while others, without wasting time, divide adult plants at the next transplant and immediately get new full-fledged bushes without too much fuss. It is difficult to say which option is more effective, because a lot also depends on the variety of asparagus.

For example, the pinnate species, as well as the popular Meyer and Sprenger asparagus, germinate remarkably from seed. They quickly sprout, develop roots and gain growth, turning into beautiful greenery before our eyes.

By dividing the rhizome, it is recommended to propagate only those varieties that are able to easily recover from such procedures and continue intensive growth. Old plants react most calmly to the division of the bush. In addition, in this way they can be rejuvenated.

The most ineffective option is the propagation of asparagus by cuttings, since in most cases they do not take root. However, you can experiment with rooting asparagus stems by following a standard technique similar to rooting rose cuttings:

• prepare stem cuttings in early spring,
• fill plastic cups wet river sand and install the cuttings in the middle,
• cover the cups glass jars or plastic bottles and put in a warm place.

With regular spraying and airing, after a month and a half, the stem cuttings should take root well. If everything went well, they will need to be transplanted into suitable size flower pots with an all-purpose potting mix.

The most ineffective option is the propagation of asparagus by cuttings.

Features of propagation by seeds at home

This option is good because it is suitable for any time of the year. However, if you intend to best results, plan sowing at the end of February-March, otherwise, during the period with a shortened daylight hours, it will be necessary to organize additional artificial lighting for germinated shoots.

Planting material can be purchased at flower shop or prepare it yourself from berries ripened on adult asparagus. Seeds usually keep good germination for several years if stored in a dry place.

Before sowing, soak the seeds for two days in warm water, so they will “wake up” faster. There is no need for additional growth stimulants.

The substrate in the same way can be bought ready-made, universal, or mixed at home with sheet or greenhouse soil, humus and sand in equal parts. Seeds of decorative asparagus are immediately sown, without germination, in a box with prepared soil, placed in the top layer of soil and sprinkled with moist soil on top. Then the seedlings are covered with glass, providing it with the conditions of a mini-greenhouse. It is better to choose darkened glass, since the seedlings do not need sunlight.

Before sowing, soak the seeds for two days in warm water, so they will “wake up” faster

Optimal conditions for the germination of asparagus from seeds:

• comfortable temperature (about +21+23 degrees),
• regular spraying with settled water from a spray bottle,
• ventilation.

At proper care seeds will sprout in a month. When the thin stems reach 10 cm, they will need to be carefully swooped into separate small pots, and after four months transplanted into larger pots with drainage and nutrient soil mixture.

When transplanting ornamental asparagus, keep in mind that this tropical crop has a very intensive root system, displacing the soil, so do not fill the pot with earth to the very top - leave a free distance to the edges.

Separation of an adult bush

Whether it is Meyer's, Sprenger's, sickle-shaped or pinnate asparagus, propagation by division of the rhizome must be done very carefully: the overseas guest reacts too painfully to such procedures. The bush is divided in the spring, when the next transshipment of the overgrown plant into a larger container is carried out.

The flower is carefully removed from the pot, the soil is shaken off the roots and all old, bare stems are carefully removed. Further, the bush, together with the rhizome, is divided into several parts, planting each in a separate pot with a moistened soil mixture.

The resulting new bushes are kept for the first time in a dark place at a temperature of +15 degrees, so that it is easier for them to come to their senses, and periodically watered. After a month, the plants will get stronger enough, then it will be possible to rearrange them closer to the light: on the windowsill or next to the window, depending on how this species asparagus perceives sunlight.

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Bloom

Indoor asparagus blooms very rarely, and even then 8–10 years after planting, in the spring. Its flowers are modest, white with a delicate aroma.

rest period

From October to March, the plant is in a kind of hibernation. Reduce watering to 1 time per week and fertilization - once a month. You can rearrange the plant in a cooler room, where the temperature should not fall below 12 ° C.

How to Revive Asparagus

Yellowed asparagus can be revived.
If the flower is kept in uncomfortable conditions, problems may arise: asparagus leaves turn yellow and crumble, the bush becomes less decorative. So the plant reacts to a change of place, to too low temperature or extreme heat, improper watering and lighting, dry air and nearby flowers. It can be revived if the causes of the malaise are eliminated.

• If the cladodes crumble, it means that the watering is irregular or the conditions of detention have changed dramatically.
• A burn or darkening of the edges of the leaves can be caused by too much bright sun or drying out of the soil.
• Weak elongated shoots that quickly turn yellow and die, sparse phylloclades are a signal that the plant does not have enough light.
• Growing in too tight a pot can also lead to yellowing and lethargy of the flower.

If asparagus began to turn yellow and crumble sharply, you can revive it. Cut off all the stems completely at the root, water it well, take it out of the pot and carefully examine it. Dried and rotted areas are removed, leaving only light nodules. If they want to propagate the plant, the root system is divided. Planted plants in a completely renewed nutritious loose soil, water well. Soon a new growth will appear.

In a favorable environment, the flower will grow healthy and long years delight with its airy greenery.

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substrate

The soil for asparagus is selected universal or made up of equal parts of sod and leaf soil, peat and sand. Any will do non-acidic or slightly acidic soil.

Pay attention when transplanting a plant!

Asparagus grows in breadth, so from time to time you need to transplant it into a larger pot. They use the transshipment method, but every few years they make a complete change of soil.

• A few hours before the procedure, the plant should be well watered.
• Prepare a new container, make drainage at the bottom and pour earth on it with a mound.
• Having taken out a plant with a clod of earth, gently shake off its excess.
• To remove residues, the roots are dipped in water and rinsed.
• At the same time, it is not recommended to use running water from the water supply system - the sewage system clogs very easily, and unfiltered water adversely affects bare roots.

The washed plant is inspected, damaged and too long roots are cut, the cuts are dipped in charcoal or ground cinnamon and planted as soon as possible. The roots are straightened on a mound, covered with fresh soil, compacted by shaking and tapping on a horizontal surface, watered, dry earth is added from above. The plant is not buried. They inspect again, the branches damaged during transplantation are cut off. Place the plant in the shade for a week.

• This houseplant should not be taken outside in the summer. Even in the shade, it will be exposed to influences that affect the decorative effect: rain, wind, birds can damage fragile branches. For the influx of fresh air, open a window where the flower is located.
• Asparagus do not tolerate tobacco smoke- No smoking indoors.

Now we will try to answer the most frequently asked questions.

How long does asparagus live?

This is perennial, it is constantly renewed due to root shoots. If there are no serious violations in the conditions of maintenance and care, it will live almost forever.

Is the plant poisonous?

None of the asparagus species is poisonous. Some are eaten and used to make medicines. Recommended for children's rooms.

Why do leaves turn yellow and dry?

The condition of the leaves is an indicator of the well-being or ill health of the root system. Yellowing, and then drying occurs most often from improper watering. Excess and lack of it leads to drying or rotting of the roots that feed the branches. Less often, the leaves turn yellow from too dry air.

Adjusting watering and removing the plant from the radiator is very important to preserve the decorative effect.

Why does asparagus turn yellow in winter?

Perhaps the conditions are not suitable for him, for example, excessive watering at a cool temperature has damaged the roots. Or lack of watering with a warm content. In any case, even if the plant has turned yellow and dried out, there is still a chance.

It is necessary to cut dry branches, without touching the rhizome, and put on the windowsill. Perhaps with the addition of daylight hours, the rhizome will release new shoots.

How does the plant overwinter?

Ideally - in a bright, cool room with a minimum of watering and no top dressing. This heals the plant, makes it possible to rest.

But often such conditions are unattainable. Therefore, when kept in a heated room, it should be sprayed more often to prevent tick attacks - in winter this happens due to dry air.

Asparagus is a very beautiful openwork plant. It's easy to befriend him. Let it grow and please the owners!

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Asparagus leaves turn yellow: a description of typical problems

If asparagus turns yellow and crumbles, it is necessary to pay attention to the conditions of its maintenance. Yellowed leaves of the plant indicate improper care for it.

Very often, asparagus turns yellow and crumbles in winter. Why is this happening and how to fix the problem? Asparagus is a photophilous plant and for successful development it needs bright, diffused light. With the onset of winter, the length of daylight hours is reduced and the plant does not have much strength left to force full-fledged shoots, and therefore asparagus often stretches. If the temperature of the content of asparagus is not reduced in winter, then its leaves begin to turn yellow.

So, so that asparagus does not turn yellow and does not crumble in winter, it is necessary to increase the length of daylight hours for it with the help of artificial lighting. These can be fluorescent, energy-saving lamps, LED and phytolamps, household white light bulbs. The power of the lamp is selected taking into account 20 watts per plant. They also reduce the temperature of the plant to +14 ... +15 degrees and reduce watering. In such conditions, the plant goes to rest. It sleeps in October to March. With the onset of spring, asparagus, which slept in the winter, will grow with renewed vigor.

Young shoots of asparagus are light green in color. After they bloom, the leaves turn yellow and dry. Why? If the young leaves of asparagus turn yellow and dry, this indicates an insufficient level of illumination of the plant. He needs a lot of bright, diffused light, and therefore windows from the east, west side of the house will do. If these are windows on the south side of the house, then it is necessary to place the plant near the curtains in the room. Thus, diffused light is organized.

The soil is depleted

Young asparagus leaves turn yellow if the soil in the pot with the plant is depleted. It is necessary to perform a careful transshipment of the flower, without violating the integrity of the earthen coma. If the root system is disturbed, asparagus will hurt for a long time after transplantation. Top dressing is carried out with the help of liquid complex fertilizers with the obligatory content of trace elements. Both conventional (root) top dressing and foliar top dressing are carried out, that is, asparagus leaves are sprayed with a weak solution of fertilizers.

Why does asparagus turn yellow if it has enough light in summer? The reason is the high temperature of the content and the low level of humidity.

Comfortable temperature for asparagus is +20…+25 degrees.

• At temperatures above +25 degrees and simultaneous air humidity, asparagus leaves will turn yellow and crumble. What to do?
• It is necessary to carry out regular spraying of the plant.
• In summer, this is done 1-2 times a day with settled water. room temperature.
• It is also necessary to provide asparagus with fresh air, but it should not be a cold draft.
• Regular watering is also important in summer. Before the next watering, the soil in the pot should dry out, but not dry completely. A large amount of bright, diffused light will benefit the plant.

Poured the plant

The lower leaves of asparagus turn yellow if the plant is poured. As a result of systematic waterlogging of the soil, the root system suffers, which affects the condition of the leaves of the flower. They become covered with brown spots, turn yellow and dry. However, only the lower leaves turn yellow, while, like the upper, the young shoots remain green, although they lose some color. What to do? It is necessary to remove the plant from the pot and, without violating the integrity of the earthy coma, inspect the roots.

Healthy roots should be elastic, rotten roots should be frail and soft. if the roots are light and elastic, then asparagus is returned to the pot and watering is normalized. Before the next watering, the soil in the pot should dry out. Spraying will do the trick.

If rotten roots are present, they must be removed. Then they destroy the earthen ball, cut off the rotten roots. Roots can be sprinkled with root and asparagus is transplanted into a pot commensurate with the root system. Soil for planting can be taken universal for decorative leafy plants, with 1: 1. Watering is moderate, but more attention is paid to spraying. During the rehabilitation period, the plant should not be placed in direct sunlight. It should be bright, diffused light. Root can be added to the water for irrigation according to the instructions.

Pests

Why does asparagus dry out? If there are brown and yellow wax droplets on the asparagus leaves, which are easily removed with a fingernail, while sheet plate plants are not damaged, asparagus struck the scale insect. This pest feeds on cell sap, the wax plate serves as protection for the pest.

If you remove the shield from the plant, then a light yellow speck will remain on the leaf. Often a plant affected by a scale insect is covered with a sticky coating. How to treat the disease? Spraying the plant and spilling the soil with a solution of Aktara. For watering the soil, a solution of 1 g of the drug per 10 liters of water is needed, for spraying 4 g of the drug per 5 liters of water. Processing 4-5 times with an interval of 10 days.

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Separately, consider the care of asparagus pinnate.

Amazing Properties

The Vedas say that a bad mood is transmitted to children, and even if you do not vent your emotions on them, children still absorb them. But children do not know how to keep all the negativity in themselves, so they will definitely throw it out back at you. Not on purpose, of course, but far on a subconscious level, because this is how nature arranged everything. And if you continue to get angry and be in a bad mood yourself, then this will never stop. And asparagus gives a person the opportunity to become calmer and more tolerant.

But only you can change completely, getting rid of negative emotions. Therefore, do not expect miracles from this plant. It all depends on you, and asparagus can only help a little, reducing negative emotions.

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A little about the plant

Asparagus pinnate, or Asparagus pinnate, belongs to the genus Asparagus, the Asparagus family. The homeland of the plant is the mountain forests and savannas of the tropics and subtropics of East and South Africa. It is a perennial, rhizomatous, strongly branching subshrub. The leaves are underdeveloped, reduced to short scales. Their function is performed by numerous thread-like shoots (cladodia), collected in bundles of 3-15 pieces and located along a thin and flexible bare stem. The length of the cladodii ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 cm, the diameter is 0.1 mm. The length of the stems themselves can reach 1.5 meters. The flowers are small, greenish-white, bell-shaped, about 0.4 cm in diameter, collected in racemes of 2-4 pieces, less often solitary, appear only on adult plants. The fruits are small spherical black-and-blue berries. Poisonous!

Asparagus pinnate is one of the most favorite types of asparagus among flower growers. Its fluffy openwork shape is able to decorate any room and give it comfort. This plant looks especially beautiful in hanging planter or on a stand.

Although asparagus is very unpretentious, a number of conditions must be observed in order to create a comfortable environment for it.

Lighting. Unlike other asparagus species cultivated in indoor floriculture, asparagus pinnate prefers shaded areas with dim light. Feels good on the windows of the western and eastern orientation. It can also grow in artificial light.

In the autumn-winter period, the plant should be moved closer to a window or other light source.

Temperature. The plant prefers low summer temperatures, in the range of 20 - 22 ° C. During the dormant period, it is recommended to lower the temperature to 12 - 15 ° C. Otherwise, “needles” on the stems may crumble and the plant will grow bald.

Watering. During the growing season, asparagus needs abundant watering as the soil dries out.

In winter, when kept cool, watering is reduced, but make sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out. It is recommended to use the bottom watering, through the pallet, however, water stagnation should be avoided.

Use of settled water

For irrigation use soft settled water at room temperature without chlorine impurities. To soften it, you can use acetic or citric acid.

Air humidity. Asparagus pinnate does not tolerate dry air, especially at elevated temperatures. Therefore, it needs to be sprayed regularly.

To create a constant high humidity, you can place the plant on a pallet with wet claydite or next to a water source (decorative fountain or aquarium).

• The soil. For growing asparagus, you can purchase ready-made soil for ferns in the store. If there is a desire to prepare the soil mixture on your own, then it is recommended to take equal parts of humus, sod and peat soil and add the same part of coarse sand.
• top dressing. During the growth period, the plant is fed every two weeks with a liquid complex fertilizer, such as "Rainbow" or "Growth-Hyacinth". During the dormant period, feeding is reduced or stopped altogether.
• Transfer. Asparagus pinnate - fast growing plant with a rapidly developing root system, so young bushes require an annual transplant into larger pots.

Adult plants are transplanted after 2 - 3 years, while removing the old bare branches and part of the overgrown root mass.

pruning. Pruning the plant is contraindicated, since after it the shoots stop growing. But it is necessary to cut out the old "bald" stems, which will stimulate the growth of young shoots from the rhizome.

reproduction. The easiest way to propagate asparagus is to divide the bush during transplantation. It is also easy to grow asparagus pinnate from seeds. Most hard way- cuttings, since the percentage of rooting is very low.

Picking seeds

Pests. Asparagus can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, thrips and aphids. At the same time, the plant reacts poorly to chemical means of protection, and it is not recommended to treat it with insecticidal preparations. In case of infection, you can try to prune the plant and thoroughly rinse the remains of the stems under a hot shower. Then wait for new shoots to appear.

Diseases. Improper plant care can lead to the following diseases and problems:

• gray rot affects the plant in a cool period with high humidity;
• yellowing and falling of leaves can occur due to too high temperature, dry air, too bright light, overdrying or flooding of the plant;
• too long and elongated shoots are the result of insufficient lighting.

Ecology. Asparagus pinnate is a good humidifier and a rich source of oxygen.

Carefully! Asparagus should not be placed in children's rooms, since its berries, which are attractive to a child, are very poisonous.

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Uses of white asparagus in cooking

white asparagus or asparagus is loved by many cooks, because this plant is very easy to cook. In addition, asparagus contains a huge amount of initamines and beneficial components .

Asparagus dishes are especially popular in Germany. It can be used to make soup, added to garnishes, or eaten with boiled asparagus in sauces.

How to cook white asparagus?

For cooking white asparagus You need to take the fresh part of the plant that grows underground. We clean the trunk thin layer, cut off two centimeters from the root. Now you can place the asparagus into boiling water. Cook for about fifteen minutes, do not forget to add salt and periodically check the asparagus for readiness.

boiled asparagus can be added to pizza, as well as to any side dish, you can try to cook soup based on it. Also, asparagus can be served with egg sauce. To do this, boiled eggs are ground, salt and spices are added to taste, as well as butter, which is pre-melted.

Asparagus is a genus of plants belonging to the Asparagus family. It includes herbaceous plants, shrubs, as well as lianas. The plant is monoecious; flowers can have signs of both sexes, or they can be same-sex, but placed on the same bush.

Outwardly, the flower looks like a lily, which is why this genus was previously attributed to the Lilein family. When pollinated, asparagus bears fruit, but the fruits cannot be eaten due to toxicity. Make sure that animals and children do not have access to the plant.

Species and varieties

Bushy plant with stems covered with fluff. Reaches half a meter in height. Densely covered with green thin foliage, similar to needles.

In the wild, the stems of this plant can grow up to 15 m - this is the maximum size among this genus, and be up to a centimeter in thickness. In culture, this species reaches 4 meters. White flowers form small rare inflorescences with a pleasant smell.

the species can be grown both ampelous and placed on a support. It has light green smooth stems. Does not flower when grown indoors.

Or Ethiopian grown as a herbaceous perennial plant. It has tender long shoots that grow up to a meter long. The foliage is small, similar to scales. It has phylloclades growing up to three centimeters. White flowers smell good.

Or bristly bushy appearance, abundantly covered with thin sheets-scales. Phyllocladia are short, light, sinuous. Usually we grow a dwarf variety of this plant.

Asparagus home care

Caring for asparagus has its own nuances. He needs bright lighting, but it is impossible for direct rays to fall on the plant for a long time, this is allowed only in the morning or in the evening, when the heat subsides.

With warming in May, you need to start hardening the flower in order to take it out to the balcony or terrace for the summer. When placing the plant, make sure that it is not blown by the wind.

Asparagus loves warmth, but it is impossible for the air temperature to rise too high, namely above 26 ° C. In winter, the temperature must be lowered below 15 ° C, otherwise the plant will begin to dry out and shed its foliage.

Watering asparagus

During the growth of green mass, asparagus should be well watered as soon as the top layer of soil dries.

In the autumn-winter period, the amount of moisture is reduced by watering a few days after the soil dries up, but the earth must not be allowed to dry out completely.

This plant will not be harmed by spraying, especially in the heat. They are usually done in the morning or evening.

When grown indoors, asparagus almost never blooms. If this does happen, then you will get small white inflorescences that can be pollinated. But we remind you that asparagus fruits are poisonous, so we do not recommend you do this.

asparagus pruning

In early spring, asparagus is pruned. At the same time, bald and dried stems are removed. After pruning, these shoots will no longer grow, but this will give strength to the growth of young branches.

asparagus fertilizer

The plant needs to be fertilized regularly. From spring until the end of summer, top dressing is applied every seven days, in autumn - every 15, and in winter - every month. At the same time, complex mineral fertilizers for indoor plants are used.

Asparagus transplant at home

Before reaching the age of five, the plant must be transplanted annually. After that, transplants can be made less frequently - once every couple of years.

A transplant pot needs to be taken a little more than the past. To begin with, a drainage layer is laid out, and then soil is placed, made from two shares of leafy soil, two humus and one share of sand. For the first couple of weeks, the flower can only be watered, but after this period, you can start feeding.

Asparagus from seeds at home

If your plant has produced berries and you want to use them as planting material, then they should be sown immediately after harvest (usually this happens in the middle of winter). Seeds are placed in a peat-sand mixture, moistened and covered with glass.

Every day, the planted will need to be slightly moistened and ventilated. It is best to sprout the plant will be at a temperature of about 21 ° C. A month later shoots hatch. When they grow to ten centimeters, they will need to dive.

At the beginning of summer, young plants can be planted in separate containers with the same soil as for adults.

Asparagus propagation by cuttings

With the advent of spring, asparagus can be propagated by cuttings. The material is cut about 10 cm long and planted for rooting in the sand. The cuttings are placed in a well-lit place at a temperature of 22 ° C and covered with a film.

In the future, they will need to be aired daily and watered a little. After about 40 days, rooting will end, and the plants can be planted in separate containers.

Reproduction of asparagus by dividing the rhizome

During transplantation, the plant is propagated by dividing the rhizome. The roots just need to be divided into two or three parts, depending on the size of the root, and planted in ordinary soil.

Diseases and pests

At improper care asparagus can have a number of problems.

• When placed in direct sunlight, asparagus leaves and stems begin to turn yellow and fall off. Also, this can happen when the air is dry, the pot is filled with roots, or when there is excess moisture, which leads to rotting of the roots. Also, the leaves may fall off if the flower does not have enough lighting.
• If your asparagus is not growing, then you may have overdone your pruning. Remember that pruned shoots will no longer grow.

Delicate, thinnest lace shoots - this is asparagus. The plant is very undemanding and hardy, which earned the attention of lovers of home flowers. AT recent times asparagus appears less and less in stores, it is being replaced by plants with brightly colored leaves. But a well-groomed flower is not at all inferior in decorativeness to other plants, and if you show a little imagination, then from asparagus you can make a unique decor element that will decorate not only an apartment, but also a workroom. And in order to grow a wonderful flower at home, you need to learn all the secrets of caring for it.

Description of the appearance of asparagus and its origin

Asparagus is a delicate and elegant plant well known since the Soviet past. Then they decorated many institutions that were massively visited by the people, and asparagus was popular in indoor floriculture. But with the arrival of the Dutch variety on our flower market, the plant was gradually forgotten. But the flower deserves to be again interested in not only sophisticated flower growers, but also beginners.

Asparagus has many faces. Its species are represented by evergreen perennial shrubs with a developed underground rhizome and branched stems, woody vines or herbaceous plants.

Asparagus has a powerful underground root, consisting of many tubers.

Stems are flexible and branched. Asparagus does not have leaves as such. Instead, on the branches there are numerous branches or cladodia collected in bunches. They are very similar to needles and seem prickly in appearance, but are actually very soft and tender.

The flowers are small - solitary or collected in inflorescences. Painted white, rarely pink or beige.

The fruits are like red berries. Inside the fruit are one or more seeds covered with a black thick peel. Berries are poisonous, so if you have children or animals in the house, you should take precautions!

Asparagus belongs to the Sparzhiev family, which includes not only decorative, but also medicinal and edible species. The plant is distributed almost all over the world - on the African continent, in Asia, America and Europe. But mostly prefers places with a dry climate.

Long periods of drought helps to survive the rhizome, which accumulates moisture for the future.

Growing asparagus indoors is easy. The plant is undemanding to the conditions of detention. Unless watering and lighting should be approached with special responsibility. And one more nuance should be taken into account - some types of asparagus can grow strongly and you need to allocate more space for them.

Asparagus is often used as an ingredient landscape design. The plant is a wonderful element of decoration and landscaping of cozy courtyards, terraces. Florists decorate bouquets and flower arrangements with sprigs of asparagus. The plant looks very impressive in hanging baskets or planters.

Species and varieties

The asparagus family is very numerous and has more than 300 dissimilar plants. But in home floriculture this list can be called small. African members of the family feel great in the room. And on the street, Asian and European species take root better.

Photo gallery: various types of asparagus

How to care depending on the season (table)

In summer, you can put asparagus under the shower, so it's easy to wash off the dust from the shoots.

Landing and transplant

planting pot

When choosing a new pot, it should be noted that asparagus grows quite quickly, so the choice should be stopped at a container that is more spacious than the previous one. Otherwise, adult specimens will have to be transplanted more often, which is undesirable. Of the materials, preference should be given to ceramics, but not glazed, in such a pot gas exchange processes are better, which will help to cope with high humidity. Do not forget that the pot must have a drainage hole.

For young specimens, the volume of the pot should not be chosen very large, since the root system will first of all begin to develop the space, and the green part will lag behind in growth.

The soil

Asparagus is undemanding to the composition of the earth. For planting or transplanting, a slightly acidic universal soil or soil mixture for ferns is suitable. To improve moisture conductivity, a little coarse sand can be added to the finished mixtures.

But best of all, asparagus will grow in a substrate that has been prepared specifically for it. At home, this is very easy to do, you just need to mix:

• 1 part humus,
• 1 part leaf land
• 0.5 parts of coarse sand,
• 1 part of sod land.

Be sure to use drainage - it will help prevent stagnation of water in the root system. Its volume should occupy approximately 1/3 of the total volume of the pot. Drainage can be purchased at a flower shop or you can use clay shards, broken bricks, small pebbles, or pieces of foam.

Only young and fast-growing specimens need an annual transplant. Asparagus does not really like being disturbed, so adult specimens are transplanted by transshipment as needed 1 time in 2 - 3 years.

Step by step transplant process

It is best to transplant asparagus in the spring - in April or May, when the period of active growth begins. A plant purchased in autumn can be transplanted after a week of adaptation into a new container with a suitable substrate.

Since asparagus does not like the transplant process, after it the plant will need some time to recover. During this period, there may be Negative consequences in the form of yellowing of shoots and even their drying. To help the plant cope with stressful situation, put it after transplanting in a slightly shaded place, exclude being in a draft and carefully control the humidity of an earthen coma - waterlogging and overdrying will negatively affect even a healthy plant. Do not give feed.

Asparagus care at home

Proper care at home will help maintain a decorative and healthy appearance of the plant for many years.

How to water

Watering should be approached with particular seriousness. Asparagus does not like waterlogging and dry land. You need to find a middle ground - the top layer of the earth needs to dry out before the next watering, but the earth in the middle of the pot should be in a moderately wet state.

When watering, remember that asparagus roots are able to accumulate moisture, so stagnant water in the roots is highly undesirable - it can destroy the plant.

During the growth period, in spring and summer, you need to water abundantly and regularly, preventing the soil from drying out. After watering, you should wait until the liquid flows into the pan and pour it out to avoid rotting of the root system.

In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced. Only used for moisturizing warm water. Some growers in cold period practice bottom watering, that is, through the pallet.

What fertilizer to apply and when

In the spring-summer period, asparagus should receive nutrients that are applied 2 times a month. Complex fertilizers for decorative foliage are suitable for the plant. The dosage can be slightly reduced. In summer, if the flower is kept in a well-lit place, you can pamper the asparagus with nitrogen-containing additives that will help build up the green mass. But the amount of nitrogen should be reduced if the plant is in a darkened room. Otherwise, the stems will be strongly stretched.

And asparagus is very responsive to organic matter, which can be alternated with mineral fertilizers.

Features of flowering

Only adult plants that are 5 or 6 years old bloom. The small flowers are usually white, although cream and pink shades in coloration. They are located in the leaf axils singly or in brushes. After artificial pollination, a fruit ripens in place of the flower - a red berry.

At home, flowering, although rare, can still be seen.

rest period

For asparagus, the dormant period is a relative phenomenon. Even in winter, it grows slowly. Therefore, we do not stop fertilizing, although we reduce the frequency of fertilizing by 2 times - it will be enough 1 time per month. We water rarely. We choose a bright and cool room for the plant - an average of 15 ° C. But not below 10°C.

Do you need pruning

Asparagus is often grown as an ampelous plant and does not need targeted formative pruning. Moreover, if you cut a healthy branch, it will not branch and may die off soon. Only yellow, old stems are subject to removal. Such a procedure, carried out during transplantation, will give impetus to the development of young shoots and maintain the decorative appearance of the plant.

Diseases and pests

Unpretentious asparagus, with proper care, is rarely exposed to diseases. Care errors that cause damage may appear more often appearance. Pests will gladly settle on a weakened flower. To save the plant, you need to identify the problem in time and apply treatment measures, and then eliminate the cause of the disease or the spread of pests.

Table: diseases and pests characteristic of asparagus

Diseases and pests	Symptoms	Prevention and treatment
Asparagus turns yellow and crumble	Excess or insufficient watering. Too hot in room. Insufficient lighting. a lack of nutrients especially in winter period.	Asparagus should not be over-hydrated or overdry. Choose a frequency irrigation, in which the top layer the soil will have time to dry out, and land in the middle the pot will be in a slightly damp condition. Try to provide the plant required temperature mode. The flower must be in bright room. Do not forget that aspargus also needs winter top dressing.
The stems are stretched and become pale	Insufficient lighting at excess fertilizer, containing nitrogen.	Move the plant closer to the source Sveta. If this is not possible, turn on extra lighting. Asparagus growing in the shade fertilize often with nitrogen.
On the edge of the run appear brown spots	Sunburn	The plant that stands on the south window should be shaded at noon.
asparagus suspends growth or stop altogether grow	Not enough nutrients substances.	Asparagus all year round feed general purpose fertilizers.
Growing on the street asparagus fall off cladodia	Outdoor temperature dropped too much the plant is frozen.	Bring the flower into the room with temperature not higher than 15°C. Cut off the top like this way you revive the plant and it get an incentive to increase new stems.
Asparagus drooped and began wither	Root rot from excessive moisture.	Take the plant out of the pot, evaluate state of the root system. Need remove all rotten, damaged plots. Can cultivate soil and roots antifungal drugs - Gamair, Diskorm.
Feeding on plant sap greatly weakens it. Cladodia turn yellow.	Use for spraying Aktellik. The solution is prepared from 1 - 2 ml of the drug for 1 liter of water. Reprocessing through held for 2 weeks. Manually collect scale insects from asparagus problematic, but put under the shower and pests can be washed away. With a weak lesion, it can be processed stems with a weak solution of household soap, and after a while wash it off water. Pests appear with severe dryness air, so the main preventive measure - maintaining normal humidity air.
spider mite		The pest drains plant sucking out him juices. Flower turns yellow, and if not take action, you can and die.
cause discoloration and yellowing of shoots. The plant stops in growth.	Treat with Actellik or Decis insecticide (according to instructions). Processing, at least 2 times, carried out at the interval indicated on the label. Rotten asparagus roots turn black Scales look like brown scales covering a leaf or shoots The presence of a spider mite gives out a light cobweb Thrips leave behind a silvery coating that can cause a fungal infection Reproduction methods Asparagus can be propagated in 3 ways - by seeds, cuttings and division of the rhizome. All of them are successfully used in home floriculture. Propagation with seeds Seeds can be purchased at a flower shop, or can be obtained at home by artificially pollinating a flowering plant. Seeds are recommended to be sown after harvest. Sowing time is from February to March. cuttings For this method, adult shoots are suitable, the length of which is at least 15 cm. The cutting material is harvested in early spring. The cut stalk (last year's shoot) is planted in wet sand. The containers covered with a package are placed in a bright place with a temperature of 21 ° C. Periodically you need to ventilate and moisten. Rooting will take place in a month and a half. Fortified plants are planted in the soil for asparagus and cared for as an adult plant. Reproduction by division of the rhizome The division of the rhizome can be called a classic method that allows you to rejuvenate and propagate asparagus. It is the simplest of the above and is always combined with the transplant process. You can divide the root using sharp knife, but it is best to do this with your hands, carefully unraveling the ball of roots.

Asparagus takes pride of place among indoor plants. It is valued for its openwork greenery, which looks like a sprawling bush. Fancy pointed leaves give it airiness and lightness. This flower fits into any interior environment, enlivening it with its elegant greenery.

Asparagus, originally from the tropics, has long taken root in Russia. Today it can be found both in public places and at home. Compared to other tropical plants, it is completely unpretentious. This plant enriches the premises with oxygen and is an indicator of humidity.

Decorative asparagus (as experts call it) is a prominent representative of the family of asparagus plants, the benefits of which are being talked about a lot today. However, asparagus is an inedible representative of the genus, but plays an aesthetic role. Its stems today not only decorate the premises, but are also widely used in the field of floristry.

Unpretentious varieties of asparagus

The most common types of ornamental asparagus grown in room conditions, are the following:

• Asparagus racemosus is a racemose flower, the inflorescences of this variety are very fragrant, the stems can reach two meters in length;
• Asparagus meyeri is a low shrub with fluffy stems that form magnificent decorative compositions;
• Asparagus medeoloides - a plant with branched shoots intertwining like vines;
• Asparagus plumosus - feathery pubescent subshrub with branched stems;
• Asparagus officinalis is a herbaceous perennial with hairless, smooth stems reaching a length of one and a half meters;
• Asparagus asparagoides is an ampelous bright green plant with hairless stems;
• Asparagus falcatus is a large member of the asparagus family, similar to climbing liana, sickle asparagus is characterized by long stems that can reach fifteen meters.

Despite the same family, all types of asparagus have distinctive features. However, there are similarities in their requirements for the environment in which they grow.

Painstaking care for tropical representatives of the asparagus genus is not required. However, some requirements of plants should be observed at the time of their cultivation. This allows them to provide the most favorable conditions for growth and flowering.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Asparagus is photophilous, but does not tolerate excessive ultraviolet exposure.

Therefore, it must be protected from direct sunlight. The south side of the room is not suitable for growing asparagus. An excellent option is penumbra, which is typical for east and west windows.

The heat-loving houseplant Asparagus for a long time retains a bright color of foliage and stems when temperature regime+22-25°C in spring and summer, and +15°C in winter. When the temperature is too low or too high, asparagus sheds foliage, its stems dry out.

Humidity and watering

Asparagus is a moisture-loving plant. The lack of moisture in the air can be compensated by installing an aquarium in the room, flowerpots with water, pallets with moistened expanded clay chips. Also, a flower plant must be sprayed with a spray bottle. The procedure should be carried out early in the morning or in the evening.

Asparagus loves moderate watering. The abundance of moisture can lead to the development of diseases of the root system - rot. For Asparagus, the lower type of irrigation is used - settled pure water room temperature is poured into the tray of the flower pot, after half an hour it is poured out. In spring and summer, watering is carried out daily, in autumn and winter it is reduced to two times a week.

Fertilizer and pruning

Proper care for asparagus implies the timely completion of feeding a houseplant with the necessary nutrients. Fertilize the plant with mineral complex compounds intended for indoor flowers. Their application can be combined with watering asparagus with weakly concentrated liquid organic mixtures.

Throughout the year, the flower requires regular fertilization:

• in spring and summer, nutrient mixtures are applied to the soil once a week;
• in autumn, the intensity of feeding is reduced to two times a month;
• in winter, fertilizers are applied no more than once a month.

In order for Asparagus to form a lush green crown, pruning of old shoots is performed every spring. Removing dried stems allows the plant to direct all its efforts to the formation of young branches and future inflorescences. When pruning, you can not only remove unnecessary shoots, but also shorten the length of viable branches that have partially lost their foliage, giving the plant the desired shape.

The nuances of a flower transplant

The root system of asparagus is actively developing for about five years. Therefore, a houseplant should be transplanted annually into a larger pot. However, the container should be chosen in width no more than three centimeters of the diameter of the previous one.
The growth of the asparagus root system is thus restrained. The plant simultaneously develops both stems and roots. If the flower is given more space, then the shoots do not appear until the roots fill the entire pot.

Young asparagus are subject to transplantation without fail.
Perennial asparagus is transplanted only if the pot is completely clogged with roots, and they have nowhere to develop further.

Transplantation of purchased asparagus is obligatory. The earlier the flower is planted in new ground and a new capacity, the faster the period of adaptation of the plant to new conditions of growth and development passes.
When transplanting asparagus, it is advisable to remove part of the root system.
After transplanting, asparagus is required special care. It is watered for two weeks, after which watering is combined with nutritious top dressing.

The sequence of work when transplanting asparagus is as follows:

• pruning old stems;
• soaking the soil in a flower pot;
• extraction of soil with the root system of the plant;
• root washing warm water and their distribution;
• removal of part of the roots, if desired, propagate asparagus or rejuvenate it;
• placing the plant with roots in the drainage, covered in a new pot;
• falling asleep roots with prepared soil.
• Both young and old asparagus should be transplanted in early spring.

Soil characteristics and flower propagation methods

Asparagus is not capricious about the composition of the soil, but it reproduces more actively at home when using loose soil rich in organic nutrient compounds. For growing asparagus, a substrate of humus, sand and garden soil in the ratio 2/1/1. garden soil disinfected before use in order to minimize the development of diseases and infection of the plant with pests. A prerequisite for the development of the root system is the presence of drainage, which can be either expanded clay, or pebbles, or fine gravel and gravel.

Reproduction of asparagus can be done in three ways:

• dividing one bush into several seedlings;
• separation of cuttings and their planting;
• by sowing harvested matured seeds.

Experts believe that planting Asparagus with seedlings and cuttings is much easier than sowing seeds.

The division of the bush

Asparagus planting is preferred by experienced flower growers.

After all, they know that dividing the bush has the following advantages:

• getting multiple individual plants with a developed root system;
• rapid acclimatization of seedlings;
• no damage to the plant;
• preservation of vegetative activity of asparagus;
• flower rejuvenation.

After planting the seedlings in pots, they are placed in partial shade and fertilizing begins only after a month.

cuttings

Propagation by cuttings involves the rooting of cut shoots. Such reproduction of asparagus is carried out during the spring. You can root both young shoots and mature ones.
Cut cuttings ten centimeters long are placed in river sand. Until the roots appear, constant watering planted shoots in disposable plastic cups.

It is possible to speed up the rooting process by covering the containers with a film. Greenhouse conditions are created for growth in compliance with a light, warm and humid regime. A month after planting the cuttings, when the initial root system has formed, they are transplanted into a permanent container.

Asparagus, which are purchased commercially, are most often propagated by cuttings. After purchase, they require transplantation into nutrient soil.

Sowing seeds

Asparagus rarely blooms indoors. This makes it difficult to propagate many varieties by seed. In addition, you should know that the fruits of asparagus are poisonous. You need to work with them with gloves.
Asparagus blooms from spring to mid-autumn. Berries are formed from flowers, which ripen until mid-winter. They should be planted in the ground immediately after harvest. For seed germination, a mixture of sand and peat is used in a ratio of 1/1.

If we are talking about asparagus seeds purchased in specialized stores, they should be soaked for a day in water at room temperature before planting, and then planted in prepared soil.

Swollen seeds germinate faster. But they never give one hundred percent germination. Therefore, Asparagus most often propagates from self-collected seed.

Containers with planted seeds are placed under glass or film, put in a dark place. Every day you need to perform airing and moisturizing with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear a month after planting, they are exposed to a well-lit place, protected from drafts.
For shoots in insufficient daylight, it is sometimes necessary to organize artificial lighting using fluorescent lamps. This allows you to form strong and unstretched sprouts. After they reach ten centimeters in height, they begin to dive seedlings.

The formed shoots with the initial root system are hardened and at the beginning of the summer period they are transplanted into containers for constant growth. For their favorable development, the same care conditions are provided as for adult plants.

Possible problems when growing asparagus

Difficulties in caring for asparagus can occur when the plant is damaged by pests.
AT garden soil microworms can breed - thrips, which feed on the juice of the roots and stems of indoor plants. You can get rid of these entities only by replacing the infected soil with clean. It will not be possible to detect thrips with the naked eye. Their presence is indicated by signs such as lethargy of branches, falling leaves, yellowness of shoots.

Asparagus is an excellent "bait" for garden aphids.

It is possible to detect it by such signs as the formation of seals on the stems of a houseplant. Aphids very quickly form large colonies that settle on the foliage of the flower, masquerading as its color. The fight against this type of pest consists in treating asparagus with a soapy solution.

Convex brown plaques on the stems of asparagus indicate that the plant is damaged by a scab - a moth. Special chemical solutions help to fight it.
Spider mites can also kill asparagus. Shower procedures and flower treatment with special insecticides help save the plant from their invasion.

Asparagus is not protected from damage by fungal mosquitoes (soil flies). They start in the root system of the plant, which they feed on. Toxic aerosols help fight them. When asparagus is infected with fungal mosquitoes, it is recommended to transplant the plant into clean soil, but before that, thoroughly rinse the roots.

Pests of indoor plants can roam from one indoor flower another.