The use of eggshells for the garden or vegetable garden: natural calcium for plants. Eggshell for a vegetable garden or garden: use as a fertilizer for plants Eggshell for plants

What do you think people eat most for breakfast? It's the scrambled eggs. Imagine how many shells would be collected in a year. So: the mass of the average shell is 10 grams. Now multiply the number of eggs you eat by 10. Thus, a huge mass of organic fertilizer ends up in the garbage heaps. But the eggshell is very useful. Eggshell- it's a storeroom useful substances which has been in use for many years. Instead of discarding this resource, use it to improve the soil in your garden, as eggshells are good source calcium for your plants, and can help make an excellent fertilizer. You can easily add minerals and nutrients to the soil using crushed eggshells. They say that if there is not enough calcium in the body, you need to eat eggshells. So why not use it as a fertilizer in the garden, because growing various crops in the garden, the soil is depleted over time. Its use is so widespread that eggshells began to be used as fertilizer for plants. And this is not surprising, because such a fertilizer is environmentally friendly. Today we will talk about the use of eggshells as fertilizer for the garden, as well as for which plants it is suitable.

The composition and useful properties of eggshells

First of all, the shell can be proud of its high content of calcium carbonate - about 90%. In addition, when applied to the soil, the shell deoxidizes it well and enriches it with minerals, and also makes it looser. In addition, the shell can be used against pests as a repellent. In addition, the shell contains all the trace elements necessary for the body. Such as: copper, fluorine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, zinc and more - only 27 elements!

How to collect and store eggshells

So that when collecting and storing the shell you do not have any problems, because, as you know, the shell begins to publish after a while bad smell, you need to do this using one of the following methods:

• with rinsing under running water in order to get rid of organic particles and the films themselves;
• bake the shell in the oven.

When you dry the shell well, you protect yourself from the unpleasant smell that the shell from under the eggs can emit. Of course, by washing the shell, you lose its beneficial substances.

What plants use eggshell fertilizer

Eggshells are used as fertilizer for such plants:

• Vegetables - peppers, tomatoes, beet;
• Fruits - cherries, sweet cherries, plums, pears, peaches;
• Berries - currants, raspberries, gooseberries;
• Indoor and garden flowers.

Which plants should not use eggshell fertilizer?

You will not like such an additive to the soil when planting beans, peas, kale, cucumbers, spinach, zucchini, strawberries.

Ways to use eggshells in the garden

The crushed shell is used as a fertilizer when growing seedlings. It is laid in a thin layer on the bottom of the container in which the seeds will be placed. By constantly adding eggshells to the garden, you increase its fertility, as the acidity of the soil decreases.

In the course of research, scientists have found that to neutralize hyperacidity soil per 1 m2 needs from 0.5 to 1 kg of calcium carbonate, depending on its acidity. The weight of the shell of one egg is about 10 g, knowing this, you can use simple calculations to find out how much it will be needed to fertilize your site. Eggshell powder will bring significant benefits when added to compost.

Since the eggshell contains calcium carbonate, it is used to improve seed germination. different cultures. Thanks to him, the process of consuming the proteins contained in the seeds is activated, so the sprouts appear much faster and the sprouts are stronger. We can safely say that such seedlings differ from the usual cultivation in strength, otherwise it is not unimportant when planting seedlings in open ground.

How to make shell fertilizer

In order to make top dressing from eggshells, you must:

1. The next step is grinding. You can grind in a coffee grinder, meat grinder or mortar. If the pieces are larger, then the useful properties for the soil from the eggshell will not be immediately, since such a shell will decompose for a long time.
2. Eggshell storage. This powder is best stored in a glass jar.

How to make liquid eggshell fertilizer

You can use egg shells in addition to powder and infusion. For this you need:

1. Wash the shell and dry well. You can lay it out on paper, or dry it in the oven.
2. Then, as in dry form, first grind. You can grind in a coffee grinder, meat grinder or mortar.
3. Then the crushed shell falls asleep in glass jar and fill with water. We cover the jar with a lid and leave it for a couple of weeks in a dark place. When you use this fertilizer in the garden, dilute this solution with ordinary water in a ratio of 1 to 3.

Such top dressing is often used when growing cabbages, onions, you can water the seedlings of peppers, eggplants, asters, beets, roses, indoor flowers.

Pest control with eggshells

A good way to use egg shells as pest control. To do this, it is not necessary to grind the shell very finely, you can simply ceiling and add ash. This method is suitable to deal with slugs in the garden. If chopped finer, add vegetable oil and the drug Regent, then we can save the seedlings, or rather its roots from the bear.

Forcing plants in eggshells

When not at hand plastic cups or other containers for growing seedlings, do not be discouraged. You will be able to expel seedlings in an eggshell, it will serve you not only as a container, but also as a useful fertilizer, the seedlings will immediately receive the calcium they need. You can immediately plant egg cups in the garden. Most often, this method is used when breeding cabbage, peppers, tomatoes and gourds. Also, this method is suitable for forcing greenery, for example, for Easter.

The use of eggshells as fertilizer for trees

Landing fruit trees you can also use the shell, it will serve as a soil deoxidizer, it can serve as drainage, and it will also nourish the soil where the trees are planted with useful substances.

Using egg shells as a top dressing for indoor and garden plants you can save a lot, because buying fertilizers in a specialized store, you can not always take a quality drug. Such fertilizer as the shell will give good result in any form. The main thing in everything is to know the measure.

Many summer residents prefer to improve the yield of their garden plantings with the help of organic dressings. In particular, eggshells are widely used as a fertilizer. This natural product, which is able to revitalize the soil and accelerate the growth of many plant crops.

The composition of the eggshell and its benefits for plants

Eggshell fertilizer has been used for a long time. The benefits of such a bait for the garden are rightfully considered priceless. The shell of the product in question contains a large number of calcium - about 39%.

Thanks to these features, it is possible not only to accelerate the growth of the green part of the crop, but also to improve metabolism, and also affect the process of seed germination. In addition to calcium carbonate, the egg shell contains copper, iron, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, potassium, fluorine and many other useful elements.

Collection of raw materials and preparation of fertilizer

It is best to start collecting raw materials for future top dressing as early as winter time to be able to accumulate right amount. At the same time, it is very important that the shell is clean, otherwise the protein, remaining on the shell, will gradually become rotten. In order to avoid this, it is recommended to thoroughly rinse the eggshell, and then dry it thoroughly.

According to research, the shell Brown color is not only thicker and denser, but also contains large quantity useful ingredients. Therefore, if possible, it is worth using it for top dressing.

dry powder

In order to cook dry fertilizer, you need to carefully grind the shell. You can work it out in a coffee grinder, meat grinder, or simply roll it with a regular rolling pin. It is very easy to do this. It is enough to put the raw materials on kitchen board or a table, cover it with baking paper and roll it with a rolling pin, pressing hard on it. The degree of grinding can be different, but it is better if the mass is almost powdery.

Dry fertilizer can be used immediately, or it can be stored. To prevent the product from spoiling, you should follow these tips:

• use only raw eggs, not boiled;
• thoroughly rinse the shell, then dry it;
• fry the raw materials in the oven so that it is easier to grind and stored longer;
• store in a dry and hermetically sealed container. A glass jar is best suited for this.

Infusion from the shell

Preparation of a solution from eggshells does not take much time. This infusion is perfect for planting home flowers, seedlings, as well as garden plot. We offer step-by-step instructions for harvesting such a fertilizer:

1. You need to collect the eggshell. It is best to use a whole shell without crushing it first. It is also important that the shell is raw and not boiled, as it will retain more of the nutrients.

2. The inside of the shell should be washed in warm water, removing protein residues. In this case, the finished infusion will not give off an unpleasant odor.

3. In a separate liter jar you need to lay out a clean egg shell.

5. Close the container with a lid and leave to infuse for 4-5 days. At the same time, it is important not to forget to shake the jar of eggshells once a day.

6. When the infusion is ready, you will notice foam on the surface of the water. An unpleasant smell may also appear, but if the eggs have been washed well, then it will not be very strong.

7. It remains to dilute the finished infusion in clean water, observing a ratio of 1: 5, mix and you can water indoor flowers. This fertilizer has a very good effect on the development of flowers and their growth.

If desired, you can fill the same shell with water again two or even three times. Better yet, fill the jar not with tap water, but with snow. Settled rainwater is also suitable.

Egg shells as fertilizer

Due to the crystalline structure, the egg shell easily gives nutrients to plants and organic compounds. It is used not only for indoor flowers, but also in the garden in order to deoxidize the soil. What plants love baiting with eggshells will be described later.

For the garden

Egg shells for the garden should be applied in several stages. It is best to take crushed raw materials of a powdery mass.

• Primary top dressing is carried out immediately in the process of planting seedlings in the ground, or when sowing seeds. The product simply needs to be mixed with the rest of the mineral fertilizers or organics used.
• The second injection should be done later. Since there is not always a lot of such egg material, it is better to use it economically by pouring the powder directly into trunk circles and holes, and not spreading throughout the garden. The best would be to add from 300 grams to 1 kilogram of crushed product per square meter area throughout the season. Therefore, if there is a small amount of shell, it is better to use it only on priority beds.

Most of all they like fertilizers from eggshells such garden plants:

• tomatoes;
• swede;
• lettuce and other greens;
• eggplant;
• pumpkin and other gourds.

When using the complex various fertilizers care must be taken not to add too much nutrients into the soil. Remember that too much fertilizer will be just as bad for the plants as none at all.

One of universal dressings, which can be used not only for indoor plants but also to improve productivity. horticultural crops, is a biofertilizer "BioGrow". This is a drug that has proven itself as a highly effective revitalizing agent, as a result of which the plants begin to develop noticeably faster, the green part is strengthened, and the resistance of the flower to fungal infections increases. Find out more information and purchase universal biofertilizer "BioGrow" can be.

For seedlings

Gardeners also adapted to use eggshells for growing seedlings.

1. First you need to properly prepare the material. You should take the largest eggs. When breaking them, one must try not to damage the shell, because it will play the role of a pot for seedlings.

2. Then you need to gently but thoroughly rinse inner sides shells warm water. The bottom of the "pot" should be carefully pierced using a needle or pushpin. This ensures drainage for seedlings. If this is not done, then when watering, excess water will accumulate at the bottom of the eggshell, which is certainly not desirable.

3. Now you can fall asleep in each of the shells of the earth. Fill the "pot" should be about half. Since we are talking about seedlings that are planned to be germinated, it is recommended to use the soil that is sold in specialized stores, since it contains many nutrients.

4. In each of the impromptu pots, you need to place the seeds, then sprinkle them with a small amount of earth and pour water over them. This is clearly shown in the following photo:

5. For convenience, the shell can be placed in an egg tray and sent to the windowsill so that the seedlings have enough sunlight. It is important not to forget about it and regularly water it.

6. When the seedlings germinate, it can be transplanted into open ground. In this case, there is no need to get it out of the egg "mold". Such pots can only be gently crushed by hand, trying not to damage root system seedlings, which are still quite weak, and placed in the soil. Thus, the plants will be provided useful elements for some more time. In addition, the eggshell will be able to protect the root system of plants from pests, which the product under discussion repels.

For home flowers

For indoor plants, it is better to use liquid eggshell fertilizer. Preparing such an infusion is not at all difficult and step-by-step instruction with a photo is in one of the previous sections of this article. It is enough to rinse the egg shell, fill it with water and insist for five days, after which you dilute the finished concentrate in water again and you can start feeding houseplants.

It is not necessary to fertilize indoor flowers too often. This top dressing should be applied once every 3-4 weeks. This will be sufficient for short time notice positive changes in the growth and development of flowerpots.

What plants are forbidden to fertilize with eggshells

There are also plants that should not be fertilized with egg shells. They do not tolerate excess calcium in the soil, which can cause diseases. These plant crops include:

• cucumbers;
• strawberries;
• beans;
• cabbage;
• spinach.

As for indoor flowers, you should not water the camellia, azalea, hydrangea, violets and pelargonium with egg infusion.

Help with pest control

The eggshell will also become great helper in the protection of plants from pests, in addition, it can also be used in a greenhouse.

By scattering egg powder over the area where tomatoes grow, you can protect them from the "black leg". Also, such a product is not tolerated by bears, butterflies and even moles. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that eggshells are used by gardeners everywhere today.

Video: eggshell as fertilizer

Conclusion

Summing up, we note that eggshell fertilizer is an excellent budget substitute for expensive mineral dressings. In addition, it is completely natural and organic, which allows you to grow products on the site without chemical impurities.

Every plant needs support sooner or later. Timely watering and top dressing can provide high yield. Horticulture uses agrochemical and natural fertilizers. However, not every gardener can afford them. Egg shells stand out among easily accessible, high-quality dressings. It is a source of easily digestible calcium and other important trace elements. In the article we will talk about the use of eggshell as a fertilizer, we will give recommendations for use.

What plants are eggshells suitable for?

Any fertilizer, including eggshells, can be both beneficial and harmful. Therefore, it is important to consider which plants such top dressing will be most useful. Recommended for:

• cauliflower;
• potatoes;
• watermelon;
• melons;
• eggplant.

• pepper;
• tomatoes;
• aster.

• violets;
• gloxinia;
• streptocarpus.

🎧 Organic fertilizers vs. chemicals

An interesting interview with summer resident expert Andrey Tumanov: “ organic fertilizers against chemistry. For 20 years, the author has hosted a number of TV programs dedicated to amateur gardening and horticulture - "Fazenda", "Bed", "Our Garden", "Country Hour", "Field Work".

What eggshell to use?

For fertilizer, the shell of any eggs is suitable - even quail, but between the eggshell different birds there are slight differences.

shell type	Analysis
Domestic egg shell	Gardeners consider it the most effective as a top dressing for plants. It contains the largest number calcium, and the thickness of the shell is superior to other types of eggs.
shop egg shell	More affordable than domestic chicken shells, but less effective.
Wild bird eggshell	Well suited for fertilizing fruit trees, but less effective for garden crops.
Quail egg shell	Good for indoor plants. The concentration of calcium in such a shell is lower than in the shell of domestic eggs. However, from a small amount such raw materials make an excellent tincture.

Tip #1 When feeding plants with shells, it is best to choose brown. It is thicker than white, which means that the content of microelements that favorably affect the plant will be higher.

When to use eggshell?

Eggshells will cope well with both high acidity of the soil and calcium deficiency in plants.

To reduce soil acidity

A high Ph level adversely affects yield. Eggshells will help lower it. However, the desired result can be achieved by applying the shell in fairly large volumes, which complicates this method of soil deoxidation. Decrease acidity gradually. For 1 sq. meter in the first year, about 40-50 shells are introduced, pre-cut into small pieces.

With a lack of calcium in plants

The lack of calcium is expressed primarily by chlorosis - loss of color in the leaves. The tops of the shoots darken and soon die off, the ovaries fall off; slow root growth poor formation of pits and nutshells in fruit trees. For the best effect, the shell must be used together with complex fertilizers.

How to use eggshell

During the preparation of the eggshell, you need to follow a few rules:

• before grinding, the shell must be thoroughly dried;
• the shell after collection should be washed to avoid foreign smell;
• place the finished shell in a container and put in a dark place;
• you can grind the shell with a hammer or meat grinder. For heavy grinding, a coffee grinder is perfect.

Subject to all the rules, the prepared powder will turn out to be fine and better absorbed by plants.

When to add eggshells

There is no specific period when you need to feed with eggshells. It can be fertilized in certain ways.

• spring or autumn when digging the garden. Broken egg shells are added to the plowed soil, to a depth of 10 cm. For 1 sq. meter accounts for about 90-100 eggshells;
• tincture. You just need to pour the shell into the container and leave for one week. After that, such feeding will appeal to indoor plants;
• when planting plants. Pour some shell into the hole. This procedure will protect young plant from pests and rodents, for example, from a mole;
• when mulching cabbage. The eggshell is able to protect the plant from slugs. Read also the article: → "".

Tip #2 Before use, the shell should be calcined in an oven or over a fire. This contributes to easier absorption of calcium in the future.

Egg shells for indoor plants

Indoor plants are very limited in nutrition, so they need regular feeding. Most novice flower growers do not notice a lack of nutrition in green pets, which is why the plant grows slowly and develops poorly. Especially during the cold season, plants need careful care - lack of lighting and fresh air may be detrimental to them. Feeding is not always high costs for expensive fertilizers. In the form of a source of calcium for indoor plants, eggshells are perfect.

Since the introduction of the shell itself into the soil for indoor plants is a rather laborious process, you can use a tincture. It is necessary to grind the shell with a rolling pin or a blender, then pour it into a container and fill it with water. It is worth insisting on such a recharge for no more than three days to avoid oversaturation with calcium.

It is recommended to crush the shell before preparing the tincture, but not to the state of flour. Also, the shell can be used as a drainage. Put a 2-4 cm layer of shell on the bottom of the pot. This will allow excess water to drain and avoid root rot.

With the development of horticulture, special cups for seedlings began to be in great demand. After the plant is ready for planting, the cups can be dug into the ground along with them. Under the influence of a large amount of water, such cups quickly decompose.

Cut off the top of the shell to get a seedling cup out of it.

Eggshells work in the same way. Instead of a glass, place the earth in shells. When planting seedlings, the shell should be squeezed a little to a characteristic cod. Such a "glass" will be a good source of calcium in the initial stage of growth and, in addition, will protect the young shoot from pests.

Egg shells and other fertilizers

The main feature of the eggshell is its availability and relative harmlessness compared to other types of fertilizers.

Fertilizer	Analysis
Marl	Contains 15-25% Calcium, good for light soils but slow acting.
a piece of chalk	Contains 90-100% Calcium, effective only when finely ground.
burnt lime	Contains more than 70% Calcium, quickly and effectively deoxidizes the soil, however, if used incorrectly, it can cause irreversible damage to plants.
Defecate	Contains up to 60% Calcium. Defecation is a waste product of the sugar industry. Perfect as a fertilizer for beets. Most effective on black soil.
Domolite flour	Contains 80-100% Calcium/Magnesium. It is best used for plants with a deficiency of both elements, otherwise, with an excess of one of them, the fertilizer will do more harm than good.

Eggshells will not be able to harm plants as much as an excess of other fertilizers containing calcium.. However, it should be borne in mind that eggshells are an easily digestible form of calcium for plants, so it is important to know when to stop, since Calcium can block the flow of other elements into the plant.

Combining eggshells with other types of fertilizers

Eggshell in combination with potash fertilizers prevents their possible harmful effect. Since potassium increases the acidity of the soil, calcium, which is part of the eggshell, can, on the contrary, lower it. Thus, such a fertilizer is deprived of a harmful effect on crops, while maintaining its nutritional properties.

Eggshell as an independent fertilizer is ineffective. It is better to use it, for example, together with ash.

There is an effective complex fertilizer, which gardeners nicknamed "Delicacy". 100 g of eggshell must be mixed with the same amount of ash, onion peel and leaves walnut. Pour it all hot water. Close tightly, leave for 24 hours. Since this top dressing comes out very concentrated, after cooking it should be mixed with 3 liters of water.

Using eggshells in compost

It is not rational to use the shell as a component of compost. In the form of compost, eggshells are not able to provide plants with calcium to the extent that it provides them in pure form. To achieve the desired effect, it is better to use phosphate rock - it, in this case, will be much more effective. It is worth adding it at the rate of 15-20 kg per 1 ton of compost.

Egg shell against pests

Pests can greatly reduce the amount of crop. Eggshells will help to cope with some of them.

Pest	Way to fight
Medvedka	The shell must be crushed and mixed with sunflower oil for smell. Bury between beds
Cabbage butterfly	Spread the crushed shells on the tops of the garden posts. Cabbage will not breed where its representatives already exist, and the shells are very reminiscent of butterflies. Such dummies are able to save the garden from the pest.
Mole	Thanks to the sharp corners, the eggshell is able to protect the roots of the plant.
Slug	This type of pest is unpleasant for the rough surface that the egg shell provides.

However, it is worth remembering that you should not wait instant result. So, for example, after the start of the fight against the bear, the first signs of its disappearance will appear no earlier than a month later.

How to store eggshells?

At proper storage the powder will not lose its properties over time.

• do not restrict the flow of air into the container in which the shell is stored;
• paper bags are also suitable for storage;
• plastic bags can be detrimental to the properties of eggshells;
• storage of the shell is best done in a warm place.

Answers to frequently asked questions

Question number 1. Is eggshell good for drainage?

Yes. When digging the earth, add eggshells: the earth will become loose and more “airy”. This will provide additional oxygen to the root system.

Question number 2. Can you use boiled egg shells?

It is possible, but the effectiveness of it will be less. When cooked, the shell may lose its useful properties. However, the water from under the eggs will be an excellent feed for domesticated plants.

Question number 3. When is the best time to collect shells?

In winter. It is at this time that the concentration of calcium and nutrients in the shell is especially high, since at this time the period of new laying begins in birds.

Question number 4. Will eggshells be suitable for deoxidizing the soil instead of liming?

Just on small areas earth, as a fairly large amount of shell is needed for the desired effect.

Question number 5. With what to combine the shell?

An effective complex fertilizer is obtained by mixing the shell with ash and onion peel. All ingredients must be added dry. Especially such top dressing is useful for potatoes.

The main mistakes of gardeners when using eggshells

Mistake #1. Fertilizing plants that prefer acidic soil

For pumpkins, radishes and cucumbers, such top dressing is useless, it will only slow down their growth. Make sure that the plants you are going to fertilize prefer neutral or alkaline soil.

Mistake #2. Scattering shells around the site

Such a procedure will not bring any result. For the desired effect, the shell must be crushed and applied to the soil.

Mistake #3. Shells remain uncovered

This may attract birds. After application, make sure that the shell is covered with earth.

Many have heard that eggshells are a rather valuable product that is used for a variety of purposes, but not everyone knows for which ones. And as a result, it is simply thrown into the trash, believing that there is too much fuss with it with dubious benefits. But is it really so?

How and where you can use dry eggshells directly in the country - this is what this article tells about.

Scope of application

Eggshell is good for:

• control of various pests in summer cottages;
• top dressing of many garden crops;
• laying on the bottom of the container as a drainage layer when breeding seedlings.

It is a very valuable organic material that can significantly improve the yield of your garden.

Knowledgeable summer residents use the shell constantly, collecting it during the cold season. The breadth of its application is due, first of all, to a very diverse composition. It contains:

• calcium carbonate;
• magnesium;
• fluorine;
• iron;
• phosphorus;
• manganese;
• sulfur;
• copper.

90 percent of the shell is pure calcium, which is so necessary for almost all plants for full development. This composition makes it perfect. complex fertilizer created by nature itself. Its undoubted advantage is still complete safety for humans and high environmental friendliness. Neither one nor the other standard mineral fertilizers, usually used in the garden or in the garden, do not possess.

Egg shells are the perfect food

Many gardeners believe that eggs sold in stores have shells that are unsuitable for use in the country. They are sure that it contains a lot harmful substances and no nutrients. In reality, this opinion is erroneous. The body of a chicken produces everything that is necessary for the development of a chick in a special way, which means that by definition there can be no dangerous chemicals in it. This, in particular, is confirmed by scientists: in chickens grown in commercial production, the composition of the shell is the same as in a bird living in a village courtyard and eating natural products.

Meanwhile, the regular introduction of crushed shells into the soil allows you to:

• enrich its composition;
• improve air access to plant roots;
• loosen and soften the soil.

It is also worth noting that the correct use of the shell also greatly affects the efficiency. Many gardeners do not know how to fertilize the land with it. They scatter it without even crushing it. As a result, valuable material is pecked by birds, while the soil is left without much-needed top dressing.

Before being introduced into the soil, the shells are thoroughly washed and finely ground (you can use a meat grinder or a regular coffee grinder). Such a powder is stored for a very long time and does not lose its beneficial properties.

How to improve soil quality

The high content of calcium allows the shell to regulate the acidity of the soil. It is well known that in many Russian regions, especially in those in middle lane, the land is usually not very fertile precisely because of the acidity. In most cases, it is reduced by using lime or dolomite flour. Agronomists advise to apply the first one only in the fall, because in other cases it harms the planted crops. Egg shells are allowed to be used at any time of the year. The calcium contained in it, being an alkali, reacts with acids and neutralizes them. It is the soils prepared in this way that are ideal for both most fruit and vegetable crops. vegetable crops. To achieve the desired effect, shells are taken from 40 or 50 chicken eggs per square meter of land. It is pre-crushed and kaljat in the oven.

Pest control

by the most dangerous enemy for young plants and seedlings consider a bear. Wherever she appears, seedlings begin to die. If you do not take any measures, then you can lose the entire crop. But using the shell mixed with vegetable oil, it is possible to get rid of the pest. Such a composition scares away the bear and forces it to get out of the area. If it is crushed and added to the ashes, and then sprinkled with this powder around the perimeter of the beds with early cabbage, then slugs will not dare to poke their heads in there. One such pest is capable of eating a young head of cabbage literally overnight.

The whole shell, mixed with the soil when digging, prevents field mice and moles from digging holes in the beds, which means it will protect root crops from damage.

For which crops is the shell an ideal fertilizer?

The list of plants that urgently need the substances contained in the shell is quite large. It contains in particular:

• both sweet and hot peppers;
• tomatoes;
• potato;
• beets (table, sugar and fodder);
• carrot;
• all types of cruciferous;
• eggplant;
• currants (white, red and black);
• raspberries;
• watermelons;
• gooseberry;
• many fruit trees.

As previously noted, the shell in the form of a powder helps to reduce the acidity of the soil. But it is not suitable for dry fertilizer. Here it is better to use tincture. Prepare it in this way:

• one liter moderately hot water take 5 shells (together with films);
• all this is placed in a glass jar and placed in a dark warm place;
• withstand up to 4 days;
• can be used when the product has an unpleasant odor.

It has long been known that the egg shell contains many useful substances. That is why it is widely used as a fertilizer for various plants, which, after making the shell, begin to grow faster and hurt less. It is also important that the crushed shell decomposes quite quickly in the ground. Both garden plants and indoor plants are fertilized with eggshells, the main thing is to prepare and use it correctly.

Nuances in the preparation of "egg fertilizer"

Before fertilizing indoor flowers with eggshells, it must be washed well and cleaned of protein residues.

Experienced flower growers advised to use only homemade chicken eggs, which, due to the varied diet of chickens, contain a greater amount of vitamin.

After the shell is completely dry (it will take four days), it is crushed. Grinding methods depend on the further use of the eggshell and the florist's imagination - a mortar, a rolling pin, and a coffee grinder (if you need a fine powder) will do.

Store prepared "egg" fertilizer in paper bag or box, or in a glass resealable container. Cellophane bags are not suitable for this - the shell will begin to deteriorate in them.

Ways to use eggshell

When growing indoor plants, eggshells are used:

• in the form of tincture;
• as a drain
• in the form of direct introduction into the soil;
• for growing seedlings.

To prepare an infusion from shells, pour 1 cup of powder into 4 cups warm water and leave to infuse for 2 weeks. Shake the tincture periodically. Water the flowers with ready-made liquid fertilizer once a month. Another method of preparing tincture is used: for 1 liter of boiling water, 2 tbsp. powder. This method is faster, since the liquid is infused for only 5 days.

Do not fertilize eggshell azalea, camellia, gardenia, hydrangea, pansies and ferns, because they love acidic soil, and the shell reduces the acidity of the soil.

When using the shell as drainage, it is enough to simply crumble it by hand, without bringing it to a powder state. When planting indoor plants, lay out a layer of shell 2 cm thick on the bottom of the pot. This will help protect the flowers from rotting due to excess moisture.

For use egg powder in its pure form, the pot with the plant must be removed upper layer soil and mix it in a separate container with 1 tbsp. powder. Then pour the soil with the shell back into the pot. In the same way, they prepare the ground when planting plants.

The use of shells for growing seedlings of flowers will make seedlings stronger. It is more convenient to take whole shells with the top removed - so the plants will have more space. At the bottom of the testicle, you need to make 2-3 holes to drain excess water. When transferring to permanent place the sprout can be transplanted along with the shell, but to make it easier for the roots to grow, it is first gently kneaded with hands.

Video on making liquid fertilizer from eggshells