Do-it-yourself fountains. How to make an indoor fountain at home with your own hands? Fountain with polyethylene film

The fountain can not only embellish appearance garden, but also will give the necessary freshness and cooling in the hot summer season. Buying a garden fountain is quite an expensive process, so it is much cheaper to build one yourself. We will consider the options and features of the construction of fountains for the garden below.

Garden fountains: submersible and stationary

Construction of the fountain suburban area or in the garden has a number of advantages. Guests will be delighted to see him on the site. In addition, rest near the fountain will give a lot of positive emotions, and the murmur of water will relieve stress.

There are two main types of fountains installed in the garden, these are:

• submersible structures;
• stationary fountains.

The first option is installed in the interior of an existing or pre-constructed reservoir or reservoir with liquid. Among the main elements of this design should be highlighted the presence of:

• pump;
• pipeline;
• nozzle that determines the shape of the jet.

The appearance of such a fountain is similar to a stream that beats out of the water.

The second version of the fountains is comparable to those structures that are constantly observed in public gardens or parks. Its appearance is more attractive and presentable. This type of fountain appears as a certain type of figure, such as a bowl, dome or vase.

For finishing stationary fountains use fake diamond - polymer concrete, which is characterized by high frost resistance.

Do-it-yourself fountain in the garden - manufacturing technology

This version of the construction of a garden fountain does not require special financial investments and a large number time and effort to set it up. All materials are accessible and simple. Before its manufacture, it is necessary to determine the place of installation of the structure. It is preferable to choose a surface that is open from trees so that the fountain is well viewed from all sides.

To make a homemade garden fountain you will need:

• acrylic old bath(in its absence, ask around with friends or contact a flea market where it is sold for nothing);
• cascade pump;
• sheet of non-ferrous metal;
• illumination (if desired);
• stones for decoration (it is possible to use pebbles located near the sea or a reservoir);
• sculptures for decoration;
• soil;
• plants;
• shovels;
• metal scissors.

The first issue is the selection of all materials. It is preferable to choose non-sharp stones, rounded. It is better to search for them in advance, such stones are located near rivers, reservoirs, in fields or lowlands.

Get started with non-ferrous metal. To do this, using metal scissors, cut out the sides for the bathtub, which will prevent water from entering the ground. This procedure will help to hide the bath completely and make the appearance of the reservoir natural.

At the bottom of the tank, install small stones and any other decor that is not afraid of water. If desired, it is possible to mount the backlight that decorates the fountain at night.

Fixing the backlight is not required, because under its weight it keeps perfectly at the bottom of the fountain. Fill the tub with water almost to the top, and to make the water a pleasant bluish tint, add a little blue to it.

Install a cascade-type pump in the center of the bath, a device that provides a jet of 150 cm is sufficient. Since its engine is quite heavy, it does not require special fasteners and stands well in a certain place.

The pump requires weekly cleaning, as debris from the water accumulates in it. If this is not provided, the pump will become unusable. Once a month it is necessary to change the water, this will help prevent its blooming and stagnation.

Use a garden hose to fill the fountain, and two buckets are enough to get rid of moisture. To complement the design of the fountain, install various figurines near it; it is possible to build mosaic sculptures in the form of frogs, butterflies and other insects.

Country fountains - instructions for arrangement

This version of the fountain will look great on both large and small summer cottages. It perfectly moisturizes the air in nature, cools and gives only positive emotions to its owners.

When choosing the location of the fountain, first of all, focus on low-lying areas. It is on them that the air is better saturated with moisture. We offer you to familiarize yourself with the list of places where the location of the fountain is undesirable:

• too open areas in direct sunlight, since it is ultraviolet that accelerates the process of flowering water;
• 20-30 cm from the tree, since its root is able to deform the fountain bowl, and the leaves, especially in autumn, will constantly clog the fountain;
• next to any type of building, because due to strong winds, water will fall on the walls and gradually destroy them.

The most convenient place will be to install a fountain on a site that is well viewed from any side.

The first step in the manufacture of a country fountain will be the choice of the type of container in which the water will be located.

To create a large fountain, it is necessary to equip a pit, which is previously pulled out to fit the size of the tank. At the bottom of the pit, a sand cushion is covered, which is well compacted and watered. To strengthen its walls, it is possible to install a brick. Next, the waterproofing of the inner surface of the pit takes place, this is done by covering a polyethylene film on its bottom. In order to seal the formed seams, use frost-resistant silicone.

The base must be deepened so that it is below the level at which the soil begins to freeze. Equip near the extreme section of the fountain drain system in the form of an emergency drain. It is he who is responsible for the level of raising the water.

Various things are used as materials for the construction of the fountain, such as car tires, old ceramic dishes, stones, mosaics, glass or pebbles. The main requirements for the selected materials are their frost resistance and resistance to temperature changes. After installing the bowl, it is filled with water.

Fountains on the site photo:

The most important element that ensures the efficiency of the fountain in the country is the pump. We will talk about the installation of this equipment further.

With the help of a pump, a powerful stream of water moves continuously over the surface of the fountain. Properly selected pump is reflected in the duration of operation of the fountain. This system works like this:

• ejection of water through nozzles;
• her collection in a bowl;
• water flow in the drain hole;
• its entry into the pipeline system;
• filtering with coarse and fine filters;
• re-injection of water by the pump.

The main element of the fountain system is the drainage parts. For pipeline equipment, plastic pipes are used, the diameter of which is about 1.5 cm. It is plastic pipes that have a long service life and good resistance to external irritants. To connect plastic pipes to a specific system, use a soldering iron.

To equip a country fountain, it is enough to install a circulation pump. It works on the principle of circular movement of water with the system. Please note that the power of the selected pump is directly affected by the volume of liquid that needs to be pumped.

As an excellent addition to the above system, a receiver - a pressure tank will serve. It will supply constant pressure, ensuring the stability of the fountain.

A variant of arranging a cascade-type fountain is possible. It has a more attractive appearance and complexity of form.

Upon completion of the installation of the pump, check its performance and only after that proceed with the direct decoration.

Using additional equipment for the fountain, he will improve his decorative characteristics and become the most bright decoration suburban area.

With the help of a special kind of nozzles, the jet will look varied, for example, in the form of a lotus, tulip, geyser or dome. When installing several nozzles, you get whole pictures from the water. With the help of additional lighting, at night, the fountain will fascinate its visitors. But keep in mind that all contacts must be well sealed and protected from moisture. In addition, floating lamps imitating candles are quite popular.

In order for such a fountain to please its owners for decades, you should take care of its care. late autumn, all elements of a removable nature must be dismantled. The water tank must be dried and covered with a film that will protect it from dirt.

Manufacturing technology of decorative mini fountains for the garden

To make a compact, but at the same time quite functional mini-fountain, you will need:

• flower pot with tray;
• small water pump;
• paints intended for application to glass or ceramic surfaces;
• decorative ornaments in the form of stones and plants;
• artificial balls used to decorate the aquarium.

Instructions for building a mini garden fountain:

1. A flower pot is perfect as a base for a fountain. To decorate it, use special paints and painting. After that, the pot is covered with a waterproof varnish, which will protect its surface from constant exposure to moisture.

2. Install a pump at the bottom of the pot under the tray, which will promote the regular circulation of water in the system.

3. At the bottom of the tray, make a hole with a diameter of about one to two centimeters (depending on the volume of the pot). It will serve as a drain.

4. Put the pump tube on this hole, and lay decorative stones on the bottom.

5. After assembling the whole structure, run water into it. To enliven the landscape, take care to install different kind water plants.

Do-it-yourself pond fountain

As materials used in the process of work, you will need to have:

• a certain number of flat stones;
• gravel acting as a drainage system;
• pumps;
• waterproof water tank;
• copper pipe;
• connectors;
• plastic pipe;
• rails or boards with which the fountain is strengthened.

In addition, take care of the preparation of such tools:

• hammer;
• hand saw;
• pipe cutter;
• electrical tape;
• scissors;
• electric drills;
• sliding key;
• syringe for sealing.

Instructions for making stone fountains:

1. Create a recess that is 50 m larger than the fluid reservoir.

2. Take care of the construction of the groove intended for the installation of the socket.

3. Install the reservoir, plastic pipe and connect them together.

4. Place the pump in the tank and cut a hole in it to let the water out.

5. Connect the tank with tubing.

6. Put a gravel pad on its bottom.

7. Install the pump.

8. Reinforce the fountain with battens or planks along the edge of the tank.

9. Drill holes in the places where the stones are installed, put them on a pipe made of copper and fix them on the surface of the fountain.

The final stage is the decoration of the fountain, in accordance with the personal preferences of its owners. But, keep in mind that this should be done only after checking the operability of the entire system.

Decorative fountains for the garden: the original version

• cobblestone;
• soil;
• pump;
• baths;
• metal sheet;
• shells;
• decorative elements.

From the materials you will need:

• shovel;
• sealant;
• metal scissors;
• drill;
• glue, insoluble in water.

Instructions for making a fountain:

1. Use round or oval stones for a neater look.

2. Dig a recess in proportion to the size of the selected tank.

3. Install the reservoir.

4. From moisture-resistant material, cut out the details in the form of inserts that protect people from water ingress.

5. Install the pump, fill the tank with water, check the operation of the system.

6. Drain the water. Dry the tank - glue shells of different sizes on its bottom with glue.

7. Decorate the outside of the fountain with rocks and shells. Install decorative details in a maritime theme. Dolphins fit right in here. gold fish, an unusual kind of algae, etc.

A few words should be given to the lighting for the fountain. It is she who fills him with magic. There are three types of illumination:

• surface, for example, lights at the fountain;
• underwater - waterproof lamps;
• floating - floating batteries.

An underwater type of illumination has a good effect of water glow, and with the help of a rotational mechanism it is possible to create a whole masterpiece, in the form of a picture of luminous streams of water.

Due attention should be paid to the process of wiring inside the water-repellent tire. When a current leakage occurs, a special automatic breaker is activated. To ensure safety, it is not recommended to use lamps with a voltage exceeding twelve volts as underwater lighting.

If it is necessary to illuminate a certain type of composition, it is recommended to use certain beams of light, but if it is planned to illuminate the entire fountain, then it would be appropriate to install a spotlight. Via spotlights, it will be possible to emphasize certain details.

Foreword

There are many ways to create suburban area cozy corner for relaxation, but the most effective reception- the device of the fountain in the country with their own hands. Pleasant freshness in the air, soothing murmur of water, sun glare on the surface of a small pond surrounded by flowering shrubs- all this will transform the familiar environment beyond recognition and make it simply luxurious. What can a fountain be made of and what equipment will be needed for this?

• flowing;
• with water circulation.

In designs with circulation, the same volume of water is driven by the pump in a circle. From time to time it is replenished, compensating for evaporation and splashing. Such designs are most often found in summer cottages.

The water cycle in the fountain is provided by a circulation pump

In flowing fountains, water is supplied from a well or well and then discharged into the sewage system. They are used when it is necessary to constantly irrigate the garden and other plantations. Such structures look better, and the water in them is potable, while in structures with circulation it stagnates.

Flowing fountains are fed from a well or well. Waste water is used to water plants

According to the nature of the outflow of water, fountains are divided into:

Nymphaeum fountains freshen the air no worse than jet fountains, but they consume less water. In places where its supplies are limited, this variety is most preferred.

The waterfall device requires an expensive special pump with high capacity and low pressure. If you can adapt an ordinary household pump for other types by making minor changes, then in the case of a waterfall, this option is excluded.

Fountains are also divided into:

Video: fountain in the country - varieties

Location selection

A suitable location has the following features:

1. visual accessibility. The fountain serves as a decoration of the site, so it should be visible from everywhere.
2. The presence of penumbra. The fountain plays with highlights in the sun and therefore looks spectacular, but the water in it quickly blooms.
3. No buildings nearby. Otherwise, with gusts of wind, the walls are constantly sprayed with water and building materials quickly become unusable.
4. Absence of tall trees in the immediate vicinity.

They are undesirable for the following reasons:

• powerful roots will damage the bowl;
• leaves and seeds falling from trees litter the water;
• Excess moisture damages trees.

The fountain should be built a little further from the house in a place slightly shaded by several ornamental shrubs.

Equipment and materials

The design is extremely simple: it is a bowl filled with water with a pump installed in it, to which a diffuser is connected. In the nymphaeum there is also a stone slide, along which water flows. But for all this to work, each component must be chosen correctly. Let's consider the most important ones in detail.

Diffuser

This is an element of a jet fountain, the shape of the jet depends on its design. It is impossible to repeat a branded diffuser at home - these parts are developed and manufactured using complex computer technologies. The most accessible models give the jet the shape of an umbrella.

Water jets passing through the umbrella diffuser fall into the tank, forming a kind of umbrella

The jet retains its shape even when strong wind, but there is a drawback: you will have to buy a pump as well - it will not work to remake an ordinary one for such a diffuser.

It is cheaper to use a shower head as a diffuser. It is not as effective as real diffusers, but it refreshes the air just as well and can work with household pump. Some variety is achieved by adjusting the pressure and deepening of the nozzle. You can connect the diffuser to the pump with a flexible hose and fix it on the float - the fountain will turn out to be "wandering".

Shower heads with a self-cleaning effect are more practical. In the holes they have elastic polymer inserts that change their shape when the pressure changes and thus prevent the deposition of scale.

Pump

The question of choosing a pump is solved in two ways:

• expensive option: a special pump for fountains is purchased;
• cheap: a regular household pump is used.

A conventional pump differs from a special one in two ways:

• supplies water with strong pressure (a fountain requires a maximum of 4 m);
• requires periodic shutdowns.

Solution: while maintaining performance, reduce the pressure, thereby unloading the engine and extending the time of continuous operation. Perfect option- adjustable pressure, allowing you to change the shape of the jet. Achieve it from centrifugal pump it’s impossible, but from the vibrational one (Aquarius, Kid, Brook) - it’s very simple: you only need to connect it through a thyristor voltage regulator (instead of standard automation).

A small fountain can be equipped with an aquarium pump: it supplies water to a height of 0.6 m with a capacity of 200 l / h, which is enough for a nymphaeum fountain in the form of a stream.

You can use an aquarium pump in the design of a small fontanel fountain

Filter

Instead of a branded one, an inexpensive aquarium will do.

Regular cartridges can be replaced with sponges for washing dishes. Such a filter is buoyant, so in the fountain it is pressed down at the bottom with stones.

stones

Stones in fountains are used dense - porous ones quickly collapse when water freezes. If the design provides for the flow of water over stones (cascade or fountain-stream), hardness is also required from them. Suitable:

• granite;
• labradorite;
• gneiss;
• gabbro.

Shale rocks do not satisfy these conditions.

Bowl

It is most rational to use a ready-made plastic bowl - these are commercially available. The price of this product is cheap, it will take a lot more money to waterproof a homemade concrete bowl.

Preparatory work

Before starting work on the device of the fountain, do the following with your own hands:

1. Remove the fertile soil layer throughout the area where water is expected to enter (sprinkling circle). Its radius is 3–15 jet heights. After the fountain is installed, the remaining part of this zone will be covered with a blind area.
2. Dig a hole under the bowl. The recess exceeds the bowl by 15–20 cm in depth, and 20–25 cm in width in each direction.
3. The bottom of the pit is covered with sand or gravel, then the filling is rammed.

Instrument preparation

Here's what you need to get it to work:

• mini-concrete mixer (in the absence of such, concrete is kneaded in a trough with a shovel);
• vibrolayer (optional);
• building level;
• electric welding machine (when using steel pipes);
• brushes for applying waterproofing;
• hammer (knocking off the formwork);
• screwdrivers (connecting the power supply to the pump).

Water connection

In case of flow type to the place of its installation, a pipe is laid from a well (well) or water supply, and then another one - from the fountain to the irrigation system. The circulating fountain can also be supplied with water if the user does not wish to replenish it manually.

The country fountain works only in the warm season, so there is no need to lay a pipe in a deep trench. In places where vehicles pass, it is placed in a tray with a solid lid. With the advent of cold weather, water is drained from the fountain's water supply system.

Do-it-yourself fountain in the country: step by step instructions

Work is carried out in the following order:

Lost attractive appearance the bath can also serve as a fountain bowl. Install it like this:

The bathtub, with its regular shape and white enamel coating, does not fit well into the natural landscape. To make it look natural inner surface cover:

1. Dark blue paint. The technique creates the illusion of great depth.
2. A mixture of cement glue and mineral-based coloring additives. The latter are available in liquid or powder form.
3. Gravel, crushed stone or mosaic (glued).
4. A decorative film specially designed for the improvement of reservoirs.

To lubricate a rectangular shape a little help:

1. The sedge planted along the perimeter is hairy. The plant will hide the sides of the bath and the fountain will look like a partially overgrown rounded pond.
2. Figured wooden shields along the edge of the bath with potted plants planted on them.

Fountain in Japanese

When decorating a Japanese-style fountain on rectangular shape on the contrary, emphasize.

For its manufacture you will need:

• several segments of a bamboo trunk with an inner diameter of 20–60 mm;
• transparent hose for watering;
• leg-split.

Procedure:

1. Bamboo is treated with tung oil or a synthetic anti-rot compound.
2. 3-4 pieces of bamboo are placed on the edge of the bowl and tied with twine.
3. Another segment, the thickest one (with a clear diameter of 40–60 mm), is drilled on one side so that the watering hose fits tightly into the hole. The second end is cut obliquely.
4. A piece of bamboo is placed with a hole down across those installed on the bowl and screwed to them with twine.
5. Connect the bamboo spout with a watering hose to the pump.

Another option is the Tsukubai Fountain. It is made from 3 bamboo trunks: one is installed vertically, the rest pierce it at a slight inclination to the horizon. Water is fed through a hose into the upper pole, flows out of it into the lower pole and then into a concrete vessel.

From bamboo trunks, you can build a wide variety of designs of calm fountains.

Bamboo elements in Japanese fountains, when treated with oil or an antiseptic, last for several years, after which they are changed.

Tire Fountain

Small tire fountain truck it is cheap and quickly produced. Build it like this:

1. Make a hole in the ground according to the size of the tire.
2. Pour on the bottom, carefully tamping, a bedding of crushed stone and sand and put on top of it concrete screed 10 cm thick.
3. After the solution has hardened, a tire is laid on it. Its side, which is on top, is partially cut off so that the tire looks like a bowl.
4. Inside the tire, a concrete screed is poured thin layer mastic, thus sealing the junction of the rubber to the base. Now the tire is a waterproof reservoir.
5. A formwork made of tin is installed around the tire.
6. Laid inside the formwork reinforcing cage and pour concrete.
7. The fountain is decorated with stones and other decorative elements.
8. Next, they put a pump with a diffuser in the tire, cover it with a mesh and pour water.

Fountain "stone tower"

Simple to implement, but at the same time quite a spectacular design. Mounted as follows:

1. In the order described above, a bowl with a pump is installed.
2. The pump is covered with a stainless mesh, then a support contour of bars is placed on it.
3. Several flat stones are stacked and the entire structure is drilled through. The diameter of the hole corresponds to the diameter of the pipe through which water will be supplied.
4. A spout pipe is attached vertically to the pump and stones are strung on it. Between themselves, the stones are fastened with silicone-based construction adhesive.
5. Close the gaps between the stones with small pebbles.

Decoration techniques

Various techniques help to turn a modest garden fountain into a work of art:

1. Cultivation of ornamental moisture-loving plants near the reservoir, for example, European bathing suit, hosta, astilba, miscanthus, loosestrife, etc.
2. Setting the backlight. Multi-colored luminaires with a high class of dust and moisture protection - IP54 (waterproof version) are used.
3. Installation of sculptural compositions.
4. The use of interchangeable diffusers that give the jets a different shape.

Fountain equipment manufacturers offer the following options for water dispersion:

Video: do-it-yourself fountain in the country with decorative elements

The fountain in the country is not only a delight for the eyes and ears, but also a source of freshness on a hot summer day. For its device it is not at all necessary to spend money on expensive branded equipment. The solutions proposed in this article allow you to enrich the landscape with an elegant decoration for quite reasonable means.

The intense rhythm of our life involves periodic rest, both physical and moral, and there is nothing more pleasant than to sit in silence, enjoy beautiful view and pleasant sounds.

For this purpose, decorative fountains for an apartment can be suitable, which fully meet all these requirements.

After all, there is nothing more pleasant than listening to the sound of murmuring water and looking at a pouring fountain. And build it in an apartment, even if small size, a completely manageable problem.

In addition to those listed useful properties of this facility, the fountain in the apartment is a good air humidifier.

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Types of mini-fountains at the place of application

Small home fountains can be divided into several types. According to the place of application, they are divided into country and indoor fountain. It is clear that a country fountain, in most cases, is installed on the street, and a room fountain in a city apartment. The country fountain is made large and for its installation it is important to choose right place.

Do-it-yourself decorative fountain in the apartment video:

Place to install a country fountain

When choosing a place, it is important to observe three important conditions:

1. It is highly undesirable to install near trees. Firstly, growing roots can damage the fountain bowl and its waterproofing. Secondly, falling fruits and leaves can also disrupt the water system and the bowl.
2. If the fountain is installed on open areas, then water blooms may occur due to direct exposure to the rays of the sun.
3. If the fountain is installed in the immediate vicinity of the house, then additional dampness may form on the building during windy weather, due to the drift of water drops from the fountain towards the house.

Classification of fountains according to the type of falling water

According to the type of falling water, a decorative fountain can be divided into several types.

1. Waterfall. This view has a ledge design with falling water. It has a beautiful appearance and is used most often.
2. Cascade. The installation scheme is the same as that of the first type, only it consists of several water flows. The liquid in them overflows along thresholds or inclined ledges.
3. An ordinary fountain, made in the form of a jet beating up and spraying spray around it.
4. Fountains made in the form of streams and lakes. They have an original appearance and are becoming increasingly popular.

Do-it-yourself indoor fountain

Looking at the decorations of some fountains, it seems that their manufacture and installation are very difficult to perform. Yes, there are rather bulky designs, and their installation will require you to have serious professional skills and knowledge, but a small do-it-yourself mini-fountain is quite capable of being made by almost every person who has simple skills in construction and installation work. In addition, you will create a design based only on your preferences and taste, the most suitable for your home interior. In addition, you will save a lot of money.

Materials and tools

So, if you still do not know how to make a mini fountain in your apartment, then read our step by step instructions. Before starting this work, you need to purchase necessary materials and tool.

• Fountain container. It can be a basin, a flower pot or something else at your discretion.
• The hose used to clean the aquarium is about 10 cm long.
• Polyethylene with dimensions slightly larger than the container.
• Glue waterproof, expanded clay.
• Aquarium pump.
• Medium or large sink, and stones or pebbles to strengthen it.
• Small shells and colored ground used for decoration.

The bowl for the fountain, which we choose, needs to be checked for cracks and holes in order to prevent future leaks.

Fountain materials

Pump installation

If you are making a tabletop fountain, then you first need to find a hose to work through which a stream of water will come out. To do this, cut off 10 cm from a regular aquarium hose and insert it into the pump. Immediately check whether your system is in working condition so that you do not return to this issue later. We install the pump to the bottom of the tank and fill it with expanded clay. Do not forget to level the surface after backfilling.

Final work

After you have filled up the expanded clay, you need to cover it with a film, having previously made a hole for the hose. Then we put decorative soil on the film.

Note!

For a sea shell, it is advisable to make a base of stones and fix them to the shell using waterproof glue.

The next step is to push the tube through the stones and the sink, after making a hole in it. The end of the hose should protrude from the sink by about 1 cm. The surface of the fountain should be decorated with stones and shells at your discretion. Thus, you saw that you can make a table fountain with your own hands without spending significant effort and money.

Advantages of a fountain without a pump

If you think that when building fountain structures, it is imperative to use a mini fountain pump, then you are mistaken. You can make a small fountain without using a pump, while it will work solely thanks to the laws of physics.

Yes, in these designs there are some restrictions on the power of the jet, but then you do not have to spend money on electricity and buy and connect a pump. You need to know that such a fountain should not be large, otherwise you cannot do without a pump.

decorative fountain

How the fountain works

Such a fountain will work on the principle of communicating vessels, with only some peculiarities. They need to be placed on the same level, connected to each other by two tubes. It is better to take plastic containers and preferably of the same volume, and tubes with minimum thickness, for longer uninterrupted operation of the fountain. Tubes are inserted into the bottom of each vessel, preliminarily drilled holes which then need to be sealed.

Illuminated fountain

Final assembly and installation of the fountain

In order for such floor fountains to work without a pump, you need to use a third vessel, equal in volume or greater than the previous two. To this vessel, in the walls, closer to the bottom, make two more holes, where you insert the two ends of the tubes from smaller containers.

We also tightly seal the inlets of these tubes, and insert a T-shaped adapter into the bottom of a large vessel. After that, the design of your fountain is considered complete. You will have to arrange it according to your taste, preferences and combination with the interior of the apartment.

Garden fountain

Where can I install apartment fountains. As you probably already understood from the above, fountains for an apartment are the most various kinds. In addition, they can be installed not only on the floor, but also on the table and even on the wall.

Note!

Desktop structures are usually the smallest in size and can even be placed on bedside tables and a window sill.

Floor fountains depend on the size of your apartment and can look quite impressive. Wall fountains look like real works of art and look like pano or paintings.

Their installation and manufacture, of course, is more complex and requires much more skills and material, but with a successful performance of your own, you will get indescribable pleasure contemplating them.

Watch a video on how to make a decorative fountain in an apartment with your own hands:

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Decorating the site is a favorite pastime of summer residents and homeowners. Beautiful flower beds, flower beds and even beds are a true decoration. However, nothing is more pleasing to the eye than ponds and ponds, surrounded by beautiful vegetation. And if a stream of water still shoots out of it, then the corner turns into the best place recreation. If you still manage to make not only a fountain with your own hands, but also beautiful lighting, put swings or benches nearby, in the evenings all the inhabitants will gather on this patch.

This fountain is handmade, as is the lighting: waterproof LED light with remote control to change color

Fountain device

To make a fountain in the country you don’t need very much high costs. Of course, it all depends on the size of the reservoir and how you imagine it. According to the method of construction, fountains are closed and open type. It is about the cycle of water use. The closed type uses the same volume of water, driving it in a circle. Open - all the time new. Garden and country fountains are made mainly of a closed type: their device is simpler and more economical. Of course, water has to be topped up and periodically changed - it evaporates and becomes contaminated, but still, the costs are not very high.

When installing an open-type system, you will have to think over the water supply system, its level control, drainage and discharge. You can, of course, use the fountain tank as a container for heating water before watering, and make wiring around the garden from the bowl, but watering is not needed around the clock, and the fountain can work in this mode.

In the very simple version to make a small fountain, you need some sealed container and submersible pump. Any container can be adapted - a special plastic one for a pond, a barrel, an old bathtub, a basin, a cut tire covered with foil, etc. Pumps are a little more difficult.

Fountain pumps

Fountain pumps are sold special, with built-in filters. To make it easier to make a fountain with your own hands, you can buy such models. It is very easy to work with them: put them in a container, fix them so that they do not move, fill them with water, carry out the starting manipulations (described in the instructions) and turn them on.

Fountain pumps are different power, raise the jet to different heights. Often included are interchangeable nozzle nozzles that change the nature of the jet. They are powered by a 220 V network, there are models that operate from solar panels. Made hermetically, so there will be no problems when connecting, step-down transformers are not needed. The only thing that does not interfere is the machine and the RCD on the line to which the pump will be connected. This is just in case, to increase security. The price of the smallest and low-power fountain pump is $25-30. Performance models cost several hundred or more.

You can use any submersible pump for the fountain. But to it you need to buy or make (you can make sand) and a step-down transformer. A security group from an automatic machine and an RCD on the line will not be superfluous here either. This circuit is worth fiddling with if you have an old pump that is in this moment not used.

How to do without a pump

Is it possible to make a fountain without a pump? Yes, but open type. For example, bring a water pipe into the pond - central or. The water coming out under pressure will give a jet of some height. By installing a tip on the pipe, we can change its shape. But with such a construction, it is necessary to figure out where to divert water. You can - back to the well or to the river, to the area for irrigation, etc. Although a pump is present with such an organization, it pumps water into the house, and the fountain is only one of the flow points.

The second option is to put some kind of container at a height, supply water to it, and from there it is fed through pipes to the fountain located below. To create a more or less decent jet height, the container must be raised by 3 meters or more. But the question remains: how to supply water there. Again with the help of a pump, but no longer submersible. They are cheaper, but require a filter. You will also need a pit in which the equipment is installed. A system of pipes connects it with the bowl of the fountain.

In this area, everything has become easier with the advent of LEDs. They are powered by 12V or 24V, which is much safer than the regular mains. There are even solar-powered lamps.

Lighting can be done using waterproof or the same spotlights and lamps. To power them, you need an adapter that converts 220 V to 12 or 24 V, but they are usually sold in the same place as LEDs, so there should be no problems. Installation is simple: spotlights have mounting brackets, the tape can be “shot” from a stapler, only the brackets need to be found larger than the size of the tape: it is unnecessary to punch it so as not to violate the tightness.

There are LEDs that change color. Shades from 8 to several thousand

Schemes of fountains of various configurations and photos of their design

Surely you know that the main component of the fountain is its bowl. In fact, this is the same pond, but having optional equipment- pump. A pond can be made in at least a dozen different ways, and some of them are described in a separate one, because we will not describe how to make a pool bowl. We will pay maximum attention to the organization of fountains and their decor.

small fountain

The device requires a container and a pump. A decoration is put on the tube that comes from the pump. These can be stone slabs in which it is necessary to drill a screw, with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the pipe. These plates are strung one on top of the other like a children's pyramid.

Scheme of organizing a decorative fountain for a summer residence

To avoid water overflow, it is necessary to provide a drain system - just below maximum level insert a pipe into the container, the second edge of which is led into the sewer, drainage system or in the garden. You can do it differently: arrange a water collector around the bowl - make a concrete groove or dig in a plastic one. Collected water is also taken somewhere. Usually in closed systems the problem is not overflow, but the lack of water - it evaporates, but you can make sure.

Do-it-yourself fountain: photo report 1

And now a photo report of how a do-it-yourself mini-fountain was made according to this scheme. It turned out interesting.

To make this fountain you need:

• square plastic flowerpot without holes;
• small fountain pump;
• plastic pipe 0.7 m long, diameter such that it is put on the pump outlet;
• a bag of decorative pebbles;
• three bricks;
• sawn red granite on slabs.

From tool - drilling machine to drill holes in granite with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the pipe.

We install a bowl in the prepared hole, put bricks in it, closer to the edges. They are needed for the stability of the structure and in order to reduce the amount of pebbles. They also serve as a support stone structure. Between the installed bricks we put a pump with a tube put on, pour water and check how it works.

Holes were pre-drilled in the slabs in the workshop. They should be located approximately in the center so that the stones do not overturn the structure with their weight.

The first plate rests on the lying bricks, the rest are strung so that the center of gravity does not shift. Having laid the first, we fill the remaining space with pebbles. After the last piece is laid, a mark is made on the pipe. The very last stone is removed, the pipe is cut down just below the mark, then the last fragment is returned to its place. When the water is turned on, it looks like it is running straight out of the stone. Very unusual and easy.

Photo report 2

The next version of a small fountain is made according to the same principle, only a flexible hose is used instead of a pipe, and a snag is used instead of a stone. The effect is just wonderful.

Everything is so clear that there is no need for comments. It differs from the previous design only in the presence of a grid. This is to increase the volume of water: the pan is small.

Until you see it, it's hard to imagine how easy it is to make things of amazing beauty. As for pipes - it is better to use polyethylene pipes - they bend well and are not afraid of ultraviolet radiation.

How to make a fountain out of a tire, see the video report.

Room or desktop

Mini-fountains are made according to the same principle, only pumps use very low-power ones. Suitable even for aquariums, but without aeration. They even work almost inaudibly. We will make a fountain in the Japanese style. In addition to the pump, you will need a small ceramic container for this. In our case, it is oval made of baked clay. A piece of bamboo - about 70 cm long (bought in flower shop, was sold as a support for climbing plants), a bunch of live growing bamboo and some small pebbles. This is what beauty comes from.

First of all, a piece of bamboo is cut into pieces. different lengths. It is hollow inside - these are natural pipes, which, moreover, do not rot for a long time. One of the sides should have an oblique cut, the second - even. Sawing so that the longest piece near the evenly cut end has a “joint”. The lower incision goes about 5 mm below this thickening. It’s just that there is a partition inside, with its help it will be easy to put this segment on the pump outlet. It is difficult to cut, but it was possible to saw through a thin trunk with a metal blade.

We put a small pump in the bowl, put on it the longest piece of bamboo - its length is about 35 cm. On the other hand, we put a bunch of live bamboo, fill the space between them with pebbles.

We tie the remaining two pieces of dry bamboo to our "pipe". You can use hemp rope. That's all, we made a mini-fountain with our own hands. It remains to fill the water and turn on the pump.

By the same principle, other models can be made. Now you understand how and it will be easy to change the design. A few photos for inspiration.

Another type, more traditional and familiar to us, uses almost the same idea and the same tools. Difference in design. You can take a large ceramic or even plastic pot. It is only important that it be without holes for drainage. Then it’s a matter of technique: divide it with a plastic partition into two or three zones, pour more soil into one and plant one of the moisture-loving plants.

The second part will be the reservoir. Only when organizing circulation, multi-stage filtration is necessary: ​​water is very polluted. Therefore, cups made of filter materials with different cells are inserted one after the other - first, a wire or plastic mesh, then a cloth with a different cell, and inside this design is a small pump.

You can make your own hands not only the composition of such a table fountain, but also a pump. How? Watch in the video.

Pebble fountain

A very interesting design at the fountains with pebbles. Their bowl is disguised so that it looks like a dry fountain without a bowl. In fact, there is a bowl, but it is decorated with pebbles, which are laid on a grid that covers the tank.

Dry pebble fountain - device diagram

A certain container is installed in a dug pit. Its volume and dimensions should be quite decent: to collect all the splashes, or at least most of them. A pump is placed in the container, covered with a metal or plastic mesh with small cells. It serves to protect against the ingress of large contaminants into the water, and a thick wire mesh can be laid on top of this fine mesh. This is if you use pebbles. If you will be laying stone slabs, you can use boards or bars.

How to make a "dry" fountain with your own hands

With pebbles, it is probably better to do the opposite: first, lay a grid with a large cell as a base, and on it with a small one. So you don’t have to suffer with the choice of large pebbles, and garbage will not get into the water.

Rockery with a source - this fountain may look like this

If you include fantasy, you can come up with very interesting compositions. For example, one of the options with a garden watering can. If your in classical style, a fountain from a watering can is unlikely to fit well, but very much so in country style.

As you can see, water is collected in the same vessel, hidden under pebbles, and from there it is pumped into a watering can with a small pump.

Near the wall

This classic version- a small or large trickle of water runs from the wall, flowing into the bowl. As you may have guessed, there is a pump in the bowl that supplies water through a pipe to the water outlet point. It's simple if you know how. It's just a matter of implementation and decoration.

In order for the pump to float, it is screwed to some kind of heavy plate. At least to the sidewalk, as long as the size fits. The case usually has corresponding mounting holes, but you should pay attention to this when choosing.

If you plan to do something similar near the wall of the house or fence, take care of its waterproofing. Even if the water does not flow down the wall, splashes will fall on it and the humidity will be high. At a minimum, it is necessary to coat several times with a hydrophobic composition. Try to find one that doesn't change the color of the surface too much.

The design style may be different. At the top bowl make a flat surface from which water flows down the wall. The effect is very interesting. It is important that the surface from which the water falls is mirror-smooth and absolutely horizontal.

fountain cascade

Iridescent jets look very interesting. Fountains of this type are called cascades or cascades. With this organization, water is poured from one bowl to another. In the case of a country or garden fountain, you can come up with interesting shapes. For example, a fountain made of buckets, watering cans, kettles and even old garden carts.

The principle of organizing such a cascade is simple: several vessels or bowls fixed one above the other so that a stream of water falls from one to another. Below is the largest tank, and which is the pump. It delivers water through a hose to the uppermost of the vessels.

How to make a fountain bowl

If you need a classic shape - a round, square or oval bowl with a jet of water - the easiest way is to find a suitable plastic tank. They are different shapes and volume - from tens of liters to several tons. They are mostly black and blue in color. Although it seems that for our purposes it is better to take blue color, keep in mind that pollution is more visible against such a background. So that your fountain does not seem like a swamp, you will have to clean such a bowl often. From this point of view, it is more practical to take black - the water looks the same, but it needs to be washed less often.

The selected tank can either be buried flush with the ground level, or a side can be left. Most often, the sides are decorated with stone or pebbles. Depending on this, choose the depth of the pit. It is dug out in size a little more than a bowl.

When the required depth is reached, all stones, roots, snags are removed, the bottom is leveled, rammed, sand is poured, with a layer of about 10 cm. It is well leveled and spilled so that it is compacted. Put a bowl on the prepared base, fill it with water. Sand or soil is poured into the gap between the walls of the bowl and the pit. Sand - if the soil is clayey, and the soil - if it drains normally. Having fallen asleep a small layer, it is compacted - carefully, with a pole or a deck, falling into the gap to be filled. But no matter how well you compact, be prepared for the fact that in a couple of weeks you will have to add more: the soil will sit down a few centimeters.

You can do without a plastic bowl. There are two other options: make a tank out of monolithic concrete. In this case, you can make a fountain with sides. The process is long and costly, and even waterproofing needs to be taken care of.

Most cheap option- dig a pit and lay it out with a film. In principle, any high-density polyethylene will do, but it will last a year, maybe two. Then she starts to let the water through. Special films for pools are more reliable in this regard, but they cost decent money, but they can be used for years. The manufacturing technology of such a bowl for the fountain is captured in the photo.

The first stage is digging a pit and leveling the walls. After the required shape and dimensions are reached, the horizontal platforms are leveled and covered with a layer of sand. It will protect the film from possible damage.

We lay the film in the finished pit. Inside, it should lie without tension, freely. Its edges are covered with soil, pressed with boulders. To prevent the germination of plant roots through the film, it is not advisable to spread it under. This non-woven fabric is very tear-resistant. It is used when laying roads so that the soil is not crushed and trees do not sprout. So she protect the fountain without difficulty.

Boulders are laid out on the laid out film. If the pit is stepped, boulders should lie on each step. When the design of the bowl is almost completed, the pump is placed. The bowl is filled with water and tested - and the bowl for tightness and pump performance.

That piece of nature that you call your garden, the fountain can turn into a magical place where you will enjoy life and restore your strength.

Modern fountains are so diverse in the visual sense that such a design can literally fit into any landscape. Different sizes, forms, from different materials having different functional features, decor - it is difficult not to pick up something for a particular occasion.

Fountain and garden - unity of style

Your garden may have a classic fountain with sculptures and relief decor, or an avant-garde fountain, which will use metal and glass, an impressive Swiss fountain, the jets of which will rise to great heights, or a tornado fountain, in which water falls from above, a fountain with fog, a spring fountain, a fountain whose water flows over glass threads or a glass panel, etc. Ideas for the garden in terms of arranging these wonderful water structures are inexhaustible.

The fountain can be arranged in a reservoir available on the site or in a specially constructed bowl. On sale there are ready-made designs with small tanks that are simply installed on the surface. They are good because they can be installed on hard-surfaced sites, terraces, patios, and winter gardens.

Fountain equipment

The equipment for the device of the fountain is not complicated. For a small fountain, a set of a small power pump and hoses with nozzles is enough. If you are thinking about a more complex design, you should purchase an extended kit, thanks to which you can get and automatic regulation water flows (their speed and direction), and dynamic lighting (including color). As well as such useful functions as water purification with special filters, remote control and much more.

Garden fountains - song of water

When thinking over a device in your garden of such a design as a fountain, it is important to take into account the natural “sound accompaniment”. The sounds of water can be very different: cheerful, bright, soft, quiet, loud, seething, etc. The nature of the sounds is influenced by the height and shape of the jets: high rising, thin will be born ringing sounds, wide, voluminous flows - deep.

Jets are formed by nozzles. Usually there are 2-3 of them in a fountain set, which allows you to expand not only the visual, but also the sound range of the design, and include a certain “water song” at will.

The speed of the water flow also affects the sound effect, and almost all modern fountain equipment makes it possible to regulate it.

Why is the water in the fountain alive?

Of all the reservoirs, the fountain humidifies the air most actively - after all, its water is constantly in motion. Moreover, when the jets rise, fall and break, the structure of water molecules changes, and negatively charged ions rush into the air, which scientists have given the name "health vitamins".

They are the antipodes of the positive ions that negatively affect the health and well-being of the usual air for us, filled with dust and densely permeated with radiation. modern technology. For your information: negative ions predominate in the air on the seashore and in the mountains. When a person inhales them, they penetrate into the bloodstream and stimulate biochemical processes that lead to the restoration of many body structures. It would be unwise to refuse the fountain - your own small source of living water.

Fountain Color Therapy

The illumination of the fountain is an additional function, but very interesting and useful. Light accompaniment the movement of water jets not only dispels the darkness, but has an emotional impact. Static lighting is good, when the water seems to be filled with light, but dynamic lighting, in which the light also becomes alive and comes into play with moving water, gives an indescribable experience.