Shade-tolerant shrubs for summer cottages. Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden Shade-loving frost-resistant flowering shrubs
It always happens that the territory of the summer cottage is flawlessly illuminated by sunlight. As a rule, only some areas receive a sufficient amount of sunlight. The reason for this may be the trees or shrubs growing in the garden, which give an excellent harvest, but block the sun from the plants planted under them. But you really want the whole territory to be beautiful and tasteful. There is an exit - shade-loving shrubs garden perennial , photos and names of which we suggest you consider in this article.
First of all, it should be noted that shade-loving perennials can be divided into three groups: flowering, berry and decorative - deciduous. All of them have both advantages and disadvantages, but some, in addition to aesthetic beauty, also bring benefits, giving tasty fruits. Experts recommend purchasing seedlings only in specialized and trusted stores and not giving choice to spontaneous markets, since the quality of such planting material leaves much to be desired. Consider the most popular and popular varieties of perennials that are accepted even in the shade:
Shade-loving flowering shrubs:
- Rhododendron. An extremely showy and beautiful shrub that has bright flowers and fleshy leaves. This variety is flawless option for planting between tall trees where other plants will not survive.
Rhododendron - Garden jasmni. Quite popular among summer gardeners. This plant will decorate any site due to its lush white flowering and also a pleasant aroma. Its main advantage is the absence of strict requests for the location and composition of the soil. Jasmine grows well in any conditions, is resistant to drought and will not disappear even with strong cold winter. The only thing to consider is systematic pruning to maintain good shape.
garden jasmni berry bushes
This type of perennial shrub is perfect for those who want not only beautiful, but also useful plants to grow in the garden.
- Barberry. famous plant in Eastern countries. It grows quickly, does not need complex care, overwinters well and tolerates the lack of moisture. It has beautiful small leaves, which in autumn period change their color from green to bright burgundy. The main feature of the barberry is delicious berries, which are successfully used in the preparation of various dishes.
Barberry - Gooseberry. Few summer residents know that gooseberries also grow well in the shade, as well as in the sun. In addition, the plant does not need abundant and frequent watering, tolerates drought well. But you can enjoy not only green plant, but also tasty and juicy berries, which make excellent jam.
Gooseberry - Hazel. This shrub will only grow well in non-acidic soils, so if your soil does not meet these requirements, add some regular sand to it. Beautiful nuts - will be the most anticipated fruit in your garden.
Hazel ornamental shrubs
This group of plants includes the largest variety of shrubs. If you plant them in your summer cottage, then you can constantly enjoy the beauty, regardless of the weather and time of year:
- Forsythia. Magnificent shrub with bright lemon foliage. This plant will look great both in a single planting and in the vicinity of any other shrubs. Does not require complex care, perfectly tolerates winter and lack of moisture
forsythia - Euonymus. undemanding and fast growing shrub which pleases with its beauty even in winter. Bright leaves are sure to transform and refresh appearance your garden, adding grace and a certain charm to it.
Euonymus - Magonia. A favorite of many plants, which belongs to the type of evergreen shrubs. If you take care of the presence of systematic watering, you will definitely be able to enjoy abundant flowering and good growth.
mahonia Shade-loving perennial garden shrubs, photos and names of which are presented on our website, will surely delight and decorate your site. We hope that our tips will help you get what you really want.
On the household plots many shaded places: under trees, along fences and buildings. They can be used to create beautiful compositions of shade-loving plants on them.
Shade-loving plants are considered to be plants that, for normal development, have enough rarefied sunlight penetrating them through the crown of trees or they are in the sun. just a few hours a day. They have bright juicy green foliage, because it does not fade in the sun, if they are planted in sunny areas, they do not grow well.
Plants for shade can be divided into flowering and decorative foliage.
To blooming shade-loving include: lily of the valley, dicentra, garden geranium, anemone, foxglove, large astration, primrose, aquilegia, astilba, kupena, beauty hydrangea, periwinkle, volzhanka, elecampane.
Decorative leafy shade-loving are: hostas, geyhera, ferns, bergenia, bruner.
Creepers grow well in the shade: actinidia kolomikta, parthenocissus, chinese lemongrass. They decorate fences and walls of household premises.
Shaded areas of the garden can be decorated for the summer season with flowers in pots, such as ever-flowering begonia, lobelia, balsams and low-hardy hydrangeas. In autumn, at the end summer season they are brought into the house, where they winter well until the next summer.
Let's take a closer look at shade-loving plants.
unpretentious perennial plant that enchants with its tenderness. She has beautiful not only flowers of various colors, but also openwork foliage.
Aquilegia is unpretentious in the choice of soil, grows on loose, moist soils, but when compost or humus is added to the soil, it grows powerful and blooms profusely. Care consists in moderate watering, followed by loosening the soil and top dressing once every 3 weeks. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush.
Having planted a geranium in the most unattractive place, in a year you will not recognize it. A rapidly growing plant with its lush, openwork bushes fills the free space so tightly that even weeds cannot break through.
Perennial garden geranium is popular among gardeners due to:
- drought and frost resistance
- long flowering and a rich color range, in which only yellow and orange colors are missing so far
- longevity and resistance to diseases and pests
Geranium Care consists of watering and fertilizing. In early spring they bring nitrogen fertilizers, and throughout the season once a month complex mineral.
shade-tolerant perennial. When planted under trees, flowering is delayed, but the color of the flowers is brighter. Moisture-loving, responds well to fertilization. A few years after planting, the dicentra forms a powerful, profusely flowering bush.
Waterlogging is detrimental, fleshy roots rot.
It is better to cover the dicentra for the winter, in order to avoid freezing. It propagates by dividing the overgrown bushes and cuttings.
Perennial frost-resistant a plant 1.5-2 m high and a bush up to 1 m wide, very decorative, one might even say spectacular. A sweet honey aroma emanates from blooming white panicles, and openwork foliage adorns the Volzhanka until the very frost.
Volzhanka is unpretentious, but grows best in fertile soils. It is quite drought-resistant, but waterlogging of the soil is not terrible for it. After flowering throughout June, faded panicles must be removed so that the plant does not lose its decorative effect. late autumn the stems are cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil.
Hydrangea is a luxurious flowering shrub, one of the most impressive in its flowering in the garden. Hydrangea loves acidic, nutritious and well-moistened soil. To maintain the acidity of the soil and moisture in it, it is necessary to mulch with fallen needles, sawdust, and peat.
The shrub is practically not affected by diseases and pests.
Hydrangea blooms from late June until frost with large flowers.
There are many hydrangeas: tree-like, paniculate (the most winter-hardy), petiolate, large-leaved. Most hydrangeas are winter-hardy, but shelter for the winter does not hurt. Even if they freeze slightly in harsh winters, they are easily restored during the season with good care.
perennial undemanding in the care of a plant that brings a bright accent to flower beds and gardens. Pleases with its variegated foliage from spring to autumn. The composition of the soil for planting does not really matter, the main thing is light and without stagnant water.
Once a month you can feed, but the dose complex fertilizer should be halved compared to others. sockets in winter needs to be twisted and mulched.
Flower growers appreciate her for:
- compactness, frost resistance and unpretentiousness;
- a wide variety of varieties and colors;
- flower bed decoration all season and good compatibility with other colors;
- ease and speed in reproduction;
- absence of diseases and pests;
- very good in containers.
Hosts do not like frequent division of bushes. It is enough to perform this procedure once every five years.
The variety of colors of hosta leaves is impressive: from pale green to dark green, there are variegated varieties with white and yellow stripes. Hostas also vary in size, from dwarf to giant. The height varies from 5 cm to 1.5-2 m. There is something to choose from.
Astilbe is the little shadow princess. Plant moisture-loving and unpretentious. Astilbe is beautiful, both in bloom and before and after due to its carved foliage. After flowering, faded inflorescences can not be removed, they also decorate it.
Astilba blooms with white, pink, red panicle inflorescences in the first half of summer. The soil for cultivation should be fertile and moisture-intensive. It is advisable to mulch the plant to maintain soil moisture.
Every 5 years, astilba needs to be rejuvenated by dividing the bushes and transplanting to a new place.
The fern is herbaceous perennial shade a plant that loves moisture and shady places.
At the same time, the plant is drought-resistant, if the plant dries out during intense heat without watering, next spring it will again delight you with its appearance. Planted in the shade of trees, they give the site the appearance of a tropical forest.
Actinidia - kolomikta
perennial fragrant deciduous liana, the variegated color of the leaves gives it a decorative effect. Actinidia shoots require support and can grow up to 7 m in height. Actinidia is also valuable for its healthy, tasty fruits similar to kiwi.
For planting, seedlings are used no older than 4 years of age, because. adult plants do not take root.
To obtain a harvest of berries, it is necessary to plant 2 plants (male and female), because. dioecious plant.
AT summer days shady areas of the garden are equipped and used for relaxation, where you can enjoy the coolness, hide from the languishing heat and scorching sun. The recreation area can be decorated with shade-loving plants, creating flower beds or islands of lush greenery. The choice of plants for this is large and varied.
Shady corners of the garden favorite place rest in the sultry summer, so the desire to decorate them is natural. And someone wants to arrange beautiful flower garden under the trees growing on the site, or plant plants in the shade of a fence or buildings. For this, shade-tolerant and shade-loving representatives of the flora are suitable.
Demanding for light is one of the criteria by which plants are selected for planting in a shaded area. Flowers and shrubs that are in dire need of the sun will not be able to gain strength there or will die completely.
Other plants may be:
- shade-tolerant, that is, preferring penumbra.
- Shade-loving, growing well with minimal lighting.
This must be taken into account when planning landings. Ornamental-deciduous species usually like shade, although there are many beautiful flowering exceptions. When selecting plants, it is important to pay attention to preferences in the soil and its moisture content.
What plants to plant in the shade (video)
Popular Shade Tolerant Ground Covers
Crawling on the ground like a green carpet, ground cover plants will become excellent neighbors to higher garden dwellers, will help decorate the soil around trees and shrubs, decorate the slopes Alpine slide and fit into the rockery composition. Moreover, many of them perfectly survive the lack of sunlight.
tenacious creeping
A plant often found in forests, which has become a garden plant with light hand flower growers. This is a perennial with spreading shoots on the ground. Blooms early - in May. The inflorescences of the tenacious are spike-shaped: small blue or blue flowers are collected in axillary whorls. Such "candles" rise above the ground by 7–12 cm. Many decorative varieties with fancy colored leaves, thanks to which the tenacious looks original and noticeable, despite the small height.
tenacious creeping
Saxifrage
It is a perennial plant, rarely bi- or annual. When planted alone, it forms green cushions, usually 5 to 20 cm high, in rare cases reaching 70 cm. Flowers with 5 petals, painted in pink or white, rise from lush greenery on thin legs. The main advantages of saxifrage are its unpretentiousness(the plant is frost-resistant and grows without problems on poor soils) and a long flowering that lasts all summer.
Gallery: shade-tolerant plants for the garden (25 photos)
European hoof
Another option for decorating the soil in a shady corner of the garden is a hoof that grows up to 30 cm in height. It has pretty leaves, the upper side of which is glossy, and the lower side is matte. Blooms in spring, with heat setting, maroon bells.
European hoof
Cuff
Cuff attracts attention primarily with its airy flowers, filling the garden with a honey scent in June and July. The multi-lobed leaves of the plant in many species have a silvery omission from the underside of the leaf. In conditions middle lane winters well, but for better preservation, the cuff bushes are still recommended to be mulched with peat.
sphagnum moss
AT wild nature is a swamp dweller, but due to its high decorativeness, it is also used in garden compositions. Traditionally white and gray, but there are red, pink and red specimens. The height of the stems ranges from 10 to 20 cm, from which branched shoots depart in bunches.
All these plants do an excellent job with the main task: to decorate the surface of the soil with pretty greenery. Despite the small height, they definitely will not go unnoticed.
sphagnum moss
Choosing shade-tolerant flowers for the garden
If in some corner of the site there is not enough sunlight, this does not mean that there is no place for beautiful flowers. At least 5 plants are ready to fill the shade with their colors.
Dicentra
People often refer to her as a "broken heart" because of the characteristic and very unusual shape of the flowers. They are literally suspended in the air on long peduncles. The voluminous dicentra bush grows quite large in size: up to 1 m in height.
Doronicum orientalis
The plant has bright yellow flowers that look like daisies. Doronicum begins its flowering, which lasts more than a month, at the height of May. There are terry and dwarf varieties.
Doronicum orientalis
Clematis
Very beautiful blooming liana, undemanding to lighting. In floriculture it is used for vertical decoration. The main wealth of clematis is its large flowers of various colors.: starting with white and ending with dark purple.
Colchicum
Or, as they call it, colchicum. It is a bulbous plant about 20 cm tall that blooms in autumn. When in contact with colchicum, you need to be careful, because it is poisonous.
Lily of the valley
A modest and well-known lily of the valley willingly grows in the shade. Its snow-white bluebells usually appear in May. This is a perennial plant, undemanding to care.
In order for the plants to have abundant flowering, they need to be fed with special fertilizers. AT hot weather they need watering.
Flowers for shady areas of the site (video)
Shade-loving ornamental shrubs and trees
If herbaceous plants reign in the lower tier of a shady corner, then the upper one is made up of trees and shrubs. Some of them do not suffer from a small amount of light while maintaining decorative characteristics.
Hydrangea
Hydrangea is loved for its puffy hats made up of hundreds of small flowers. Abundant flowering lasts in July-September. To give the shrub a beautiful shape, it is usually cut in the form of a ball. It should be noted that in dry weather, he will need abundant watering.
Hydrangea
Spruce
There are various ornamental varieties of spruce. Some of them are creeping, shrub-like and even with falling branches, which looks very attractive. Even a spruce planted in the shade is actively growing. If desired, you can do pruning, giving the tree the shape of a cone or pyramid.
Holly
The holly holly, whose leaves are crowned with sharp thorns, is known as a Christmas plant in Catholic countries. Among gardeners, holly is famous for the fact that grows even in strong shade. The plant shows itself in all its glory in winter and autumn: against the background of green foliage, they turn red small berries. This is true for those who want to enjoy the garden all year round.
Rhododendron
A beautiful shrub whose double flowers reach a diameter of 4 cm. The leaves are lanceolate in shape, dark green with a glossy sheen. When planting a rhododendron, you need to know that it does not tolerate cold winds and waterlogging of the soil. The plant prefers acidic soil, therefore, peat is added to the earth with a neutral alkaline balance.
Yew
The evergreen yew endures any adverse conditions except stagnant water. The plant lends itself well to formation, so it is often used to create figures or green hedges. Yew is suitable for both single and group planting, becoming a green background for other plants.
Ornamental trees and shrubs need care, as do herbaceous flowers. For example, the application of nitrogenous fertilizers will be beneficial for foliage growth.
Shade-tolerant fruit trees and berry bushes
Those gardeners who wish to use shady areas to harvest fruits and berries can plant certain cultures. The harvest of most trees and shrubs suffers greatly from lack of sun, but there are those among them who endure shade.
Barberry
This tall shrub is notable for its foliage, which can be yellow, green, purple. Not far behind in beauty and sour barberry berries, rich in vitamin C. The plant lends itself perfectly to shaping, and dwarf varieties are used for borders.
Cherry
One of the few fruit trees that tolerate partial shade relatively well. A little more demanding on the lighting of cherry plum and plum. But a crop from a shady area will still be inferior in taste to a crop grown under a sufficient amount of light.
Blackberry
This is a very tall shrub, the woody shoots of which often grow up to 2 m in height, which must be taken into account when planting next to a flower garden or vegetables. In the middle of summer, blackberries are covered with white flowers, and in August, almost black berries with a sour taste appear in their place.
viburnum
Kalina is one of the plants loved by the people. An extremely unpretentious tall shrub, the branches of which are covered with carved leaves. The special charm of viburnum is given by its scarlet berries collected in bunches. They remain to decorate the bush until late winter.
Dogwood
dogwood blooms in early spring, attracts bees to the site for a month. The whole summer it decorates the garden with green foliage, and in autumn - with red berries, from which the most delicious and healthy jam. The only drawback of dogwood is its love of warmth., so the plant needs to be covered for the winter.
To make fruits and berries larger and tastier, it is recommended to use potash fertilizers for feeding - this slightly compensates for the small amount of sun.
Flower bed plants for the darkest places in the garden
Some plants can be called the most "resistant of the resistant", because they grow even where there is very little sunlight. And it does not worsen their appearance!
Arizema
original plant, attracting attention original flowers in the form of callas of various, often fantasy colors: white with pink, green with burgundy. The height of arizema grown in the garden usually reaches 50 cm.
astilba
Lush astilba bushes can grow up to 2 m. But this plant is remarkable not in size, but in panicle inflorescences. The flowering period is in June and July.
Fern
The beauty of ferns lies in their openwork green leaves. In the wild, the plant is located on the lower tier of dense forests, so the shade is familiar to it. There are also ground cover species of ferns that cover the ground with their lace.
Fern
tiarca
Tiarca inflorescences are panicles of white, pink or purple. The most common tiarka is heart-leaved, with leaves in the shape of a heart.
hosta
The plant has leaves collected in lush rosettes and often variegated with all sorts of shades of green and white. Hosta is very unpretentious so it won't be a problem.
These plants can be planted in the most secluded corner of the garden.
What vegetables can be planted in the country in the shade
Shady places on the site are suitable for growing vegetables. Here are some of them that grow well in such conditions:
- root crops (radish, beets);
- members of the legume family;
- cruciferous: cabbage and broccoli, as well as cauliflower and Beijing.
Shade is also suitable for perennial onion and leafy plants like sorrel, rhubarb, lettuce. You can also plant fragrant mint, tarragon, or cilantro: spices definitely needed in the kitchen.
Shade tolerant plants for the home
Flower growers are faced with a lack of light not only in the plots, but also in the house. What plants should not be afraid to put in the far corners of the room?
- Aspidistra, which is called "cast iron flower" for its amazing durability. It is a plant with several leaves on long petioles.
- Chamelodorea, resembling a palm tree with its airy leaves.
- Philodendron. Liana, stretching up to 2 m in length.
- sansweria("Mother-in-law's tongue") is distinguished by tall, long leaves that have a dense structure and are pointed at the edges. Sansveria has a variegated color and often a yellow border around the edges of feather-like leaves.
- Anthurium – flowering plant all sorts of colors.
In order for indoor plants to feel good and develop, they need to choose the right pot and soil; and ensure proper care in the future.
sansweria
Examples of a combination of shade-loving plants in landscape design
How to create a harmonious composition from flowering plants? You need to analyze each "candidate" and its features, and try to create the perfect flower garden. Here are some of the good examples:
- green fern in one corner of the flower garden and the host in the other will be a wonderful green background for the flowering tiarka heartifolia. If you add a small stone or snag to the composition, this will add spectacularity to the flower bed.
- Cuff and hoof will good neighbors on an alpine hill.
A rich, varied garden is the pride of any owner! But as the garden grows, the gardener is faced with the problem of what to plant in the shade of the trees. Yes, and buildings can significantly obscure the site. Almost every summer resident eventually has a question, what plants can be planted in the shade? And the design options for shady corners are not so few.
What to plant in the shade - a list of shade-tolerant perennials
Without a garden, it is difficult to imagine a house adjoining or country cottage area, because having a free territory, how can you deny yourself the pleasure of growing fruits and berries rich in vitamins. Along with the growth and development of trees, there are fewer and fewer sunny and light areas in the yard.
In addition to fruit and berry crops, the shade is created by ornamental shrubs planted to decorate the territory, unexpectedly large trees with a lush crown, growing wild behind a fence or near neighbors, as well as the walls of buildings and blind fences.
It's time to remember that there is a large category of perennial shade-tolerant and shade-loving plants that grow well not only in partial shade, but also in full. So why not decorate empty and boring shady areas with luxurious flower beds, cute lawns, or create a recreation area with pleasant landscaping in a shady coolness?
We determine the degree of shading of the site, evaluate the difficulties
To begin with, it is necessary to assess the degree of shading of the territory, pay attention to soil moisture, and also consider what difficulties may arise when planting plants, for example, drafts and tree roots located near the surface.
- Combinations of building walls and high fences, dense plantings of trees and shrubs create significant shadow. These are really dark areas where daylight hardly penetrates during the day, not to mention the sun's rays.
- Crowns of mature trees and shrubs, light hedges give scattered shadow. Such areas are partially illuminated during the day.
What problems can arise when decorating shady areas of the garden
critical shadow
Often there are places in the plots that are a kind of blind corner, for example, on one side there is a wall of a building, on the other - a blank fence, and tree branches shade it from above. Such a site can hardly be decorated with plants, but it’s easy to equip it as a place to relax! A paved or mulched area, a table, a bench or a lounger in such a place is quite good idea to relax in the summer heat.
Tree roots near the surface of the soil
It is almost impossible to dig such a place. Cover with a layer of earth best idea, the roots will sprout to a new level, and if the embankment is too voluminous, the trees may die due to oxygen deficiency. Therefore, in such a place, flower beds should be abandoned, it is better to decorate the site with ground cover plants and containers with flowers.
low-lying tree branches
Of course, there can be no talk of a flower garden if the branches are located at a distance of half a meter from the surface of the earth. When there is no possibility or desire to remove the lower branches, but you want to decorate the place, then this can be done with the help of mulch, which will give two pluses - a neat, well-groomed appearance, as well as the absence of weeds. The mulch layer should be no more than 5-10 cm, otherwise you can harm the trees.
Features of arranging a shady garden
Taking into account the fact that perennials are best suited to decorate a shady area, the choice of plants should be approached with special responsibility, but it is better to plan a flower garden - draw examples of successful flower beds, dream up and imagine how they will look in the future.
When choosing a place for plants in shady garden be sure to remember that they are divided into two types - shade-tolerant and shade-loving, one almost does not need sunlight, while others need it at least partially. For a significant shade, especially unpretentious species should be selected. Plants are drought-resistant and moisture-loving, dry shade is the first, places with well-moistened soil are the second.
It is advisable to immediately determine the location of the paths, garden fences, figurines and other decorative elements for the garden, and also make sure that the planted flower beds are not damaged during the harvest. Think carefully about their location and provide for the opportunity to approach the tree, install a stepladder.
Perennial plants for a shady garden
So, you have carried out a small diagnostic of the site and studied some of its features in terms of ease of garden care. Now let's figure out what plants can be planted in the shade.
- Aquilegia. In a significant shade, it blooms extremely rarely, partial shade with well-moistened soil is more suitable.
- Aconite. Loves humid environment and tolerates shade well, but it is better not to plant under a dense canopy of trees.
- Astilba. A shade-tolerant, moisture-loving plant, however, good, dense flowering can only be expected in sunlight.
- Badan. In conditions of significant shade, it grows profusely, but blooms poorly, loves moisture.
- Periwinkle. Ground cover plant with silvery foliage and blue flowers will perfectly decorate a shady garden with an incredibly beautiful carpet under the crowns of trees.
- Brunner. Absolutely unpretentious plant with wide foliage, flowers look like forget-me-nots.
- Buzulnik. Unpretentious and incredibly beautiful with its large leaves.
- The loosestrife is coined. A ground cover early flowering plant that adapts well to sparse shade from trees.
- Volzhanka. Unpretentious, large and flowering plant. There is miniature views(~25 cm).
- Geichera. Does not like drafts and full shade, sunlight is needed at least two hours a day. In waterlogged soil, the plant will die.
- garden geranium. Beautiful perennial, grows well in dense shade, but it is better to plant in partial shade, loves moisture.
- Dicentra. All varieties grow well in partial shade and in the shade, hygrophilous.
- Elecampane. unpretentious plant.
- Doronicum. In early spring, while the buds on the fruit trees have not yet blossomed, they will delight with pleasant flowers.
- Darmer thyroid. Unpretentious ornamental and deciduous plant.
- Zhivuchka. Suitable for dry penumbra and shade.
- Bell. For a shady garden, medium and tall varieties are suitable.
- Bathing suit (European, yellow, Siberian and orange). Yellow is the most shade-tolerant and demanding on moisture.
- Kupena. Unpretentious tall plant.
- Lily of the valley. Grows well even in full shade.
- Wild strawberry. Likes wet shade and partial shade.
- Day-lily. For shade, you can choose an early flowering yellow variety and late blooming orange. In partial shade it will bloom well, but in a significant bush it will be too thin.
- Lupine. Can be planted in partial shade.
- Lungwort. It tolerates any shade well, loves moisture.
- Hellebore. Like the previous plant, it blooms in early spring, so it can be planted under fruit trees.
- Peppermint. Grows well in scattered shade, grows strongly.
- Stonecrop shooter. It grows quickly and feels great in partial shade.
- Fern. Any species perfectly tolerates any shade, loves moisture. This is exactly what you can safely plant in the shade behind the house.
- Liverwort. An early flowering plant, tolerates shade from trees well.
- Ivy. All varieties are distinguished by absolute unpretentiousness.
- Primrose. Almost all varieties and species grow well in partial shade conditions. It blooms in spring, so it can be planted under the canopy of trees. Often, primroses are planted in full shade, but they will not bloom well in such conditions.
- Rogersia horse chestnut leaf. A chic, unpretentious plant with large foliage and beautiful flowering.
- Cyanosis. An unpretentious plant, which is often unjustifiably neglected by gardeners.
- Sleeping ordinary. For shady areas suitable green and variegated.
- Spiraea. A shade tolerant herbaceous perennial, it can be planted in the background of flower beds.
- Tiarella. The plant can be planted in a deaf shade, drought-resistant.
- Violet fragrant. It is better to choose a white-flowered variety, violet with blue flower quickly turns into a weed, the plant tolerates any shade well.
- Host. Almost all varieties grow well in any shade, except for species with white and yellow stripes on the foliage - they need at least partial sunlight. Loves moisture.
- Lamb speckled. Low and unpretentious flowering plant.
In the shade, daffodils and small-bulbous plants, such as crocuses, blueberries, snowdrops, spring white flowers, chionodoxa and others, grow well - they have time to bloom before the buds of fruit trees bloom.
Design options for shady areas
flower beds
Given the variety of plants in terms of size, height, flowering period and decorative value, composing flower beds becomes a pleasant, creative activity with a lot various options. You can make a combined composition where the plants will bloom one after another or make a flower garden in which the main ones will not be flowering varieties, but with beautiful and colorful foliage. Fantasize!
You can decorate and frame flower beds with small mounds of small pebbles, colored wood chips, mulch or decorative low fences, and sow lawn grass around and pave the paths.
rock garden
Why not? Stones can be placed among flower beds, used as edging, or large specimens can be installed in different parts garden, decorate them with smaller pebbles, and so that they do not look boring, unobtrusive cereal perennials or ferns can be planted nearby.
Recreation area and decor elements
It is not at all necessary to equip a place for leisure in a shady garden with complex structures, a small table with a bench, a hammock or a simple small bench by the flower bed will be enough. It will be useful garden figures and paths of various types, flowers in pots, etc. The main thing is that the territory allows.
Making circles around the trunk
You can decorate the near-trunk area under three conditions - the tree must be mature and without surface roots, plants should not be planted too close to the tree trunk. For big trees with a lush crown and low-lying branches, it is necessary to select drought-resistant plants or plant early-flowering species.
Well, some shade-tolerant vegetables and herbs can be attached to the garden. For example, we often plant tomatoes to protect apple and pear trees from the codling moth. There are quite a few plants that can save fruit trees from pests, for example, nasturtium will protect apple trees and cherries from apple suckers and blood aphids, and chamomile and marigolds protect against aphids and nematodes. Lilies of the valley are a prevention against coccomycosis in stone fruits.
We study such properties of plants in practice and describe them on the pages of our website "ECOgarden for everyone", because it's so cool to use natural phytoncides to protect plantswithout resorting to chemistry.
There are many variations in the design of near-stem flower beds, they can be ordinary and multi-level, asymmetry and flower beds in the form of a semicircle are welcome, especially if the trees grow along the wall.
A deserted area, located in the shade, can be turned into a fabulous, incredibly beautiful place. Use these tips and you will have no questions about what to plant in the shade on your site.
As trees and shrubs grow, the shading of the territory increases. For many gardeners, areas that are in the shade are a real problem. Although, in reality, making a beautiful flower bed under apple trees or planting shade-tolerant shrubs near a house or a fence is quite simple. You need to choose the right plants that are suitable for these purposes.
Before choosing shade tolerant plants for a garden, it is necessary to determine the level of illumination of the site: places with little sunshine and those into which no light penetrates at all.
Pay attention to shade-tolerant plants examples and photos of which are presented below, this will help you choose the right one suitable seedlings for planting and growing in shady areas.
To fill in shaded spaces or make a smooth division of the site into zones from trees to herbaceous plantings, shade-tolerant shrubs are perfect.
Privet (lat. Ligústrum)
It is densely branched, unpretentious to the ground, resistant to drought, but does not tolerate frost. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully wrap the privet bush for the winter with a cloth or burlap.
Cotoneaster (lat. Cotoneaster)
It is distinguished by dense branches with foliage of a dark green hue, which turns red in autumn. Small flowers of pinkish or white color not particularly decorative, unlike black and bright red cotoneaster berries that appear by early autumn.
Mahonia holly (lat. Mahōnia aquifōlium)
Plant, shadow loving and moist soil. Mahonia will delight with green foliage all year round, and in April and May with spectacular yellow-gold flowers.
Dören (lat. Córnus)
This shrub is often empty with decorative - White Derain, due to the similarity of names. But unlike him - bears fruit, tasty and sweet and sour. Due to its resistance to frost and unpretentiousness, it is especially popular in central and northern Russia. Its foliage, which changes color depending on the season, looks great both in summer and in winter. It is also called Kizil.
Forsythia (lat. Forsythia)
Mock orange (lat. Philadelphus)
It is also called garden jasmine. Planted in a shady area, the bush grows well and blooms. Most varieties of mock orange tolerate drought and winter well, and are not particularly demanding on the soil.
Snowberry (lat.Symphoricárpos)
Great when fruiting. The fruits of the snowberry - greenish-white with a reddish blush or pearly pink, will delight the eye until late autumn.
In a place inaccessible to the sun, you can organize a beautiful flower bed using flowering shade-loving plants.
Hellebore (lat. Helléborus)
Will delight with yellow or cream flowers two weeks of May, and the rest of the period - beautiful and bright foliage.
Forest Hyacinth (lat. Hyacínthus)
It grows well under trees, in early spring a large pedicel is covered with many small bells. When growing Forest Hyacinth, precautions must be taken, because often the plant causes skin irritation on contact.
Lily of the valley (lat. Convallaria)
He loves shade very much. Its white fragrant flowers appear in May and June. In August, the stems are covered with bright orange berries that look appetizing. The plant is considered poisonous, so young children should be monitored. Used for medical purposes.
Trillium (lat. Trillium)
Differs in dark green wide leaves. It blooms white in June, gradually changes color to pinkish, and then turns red. The plant loves the shade, but requires aeration of the soil.
Digitalis (lat. Digitalis)
It grows well in places inaccessible to light, a year after planting it produces whitish, pinkish-orange or purple flowers.
Dicentra (lat. Dicéntra)
Flowering begins in May, ends in September. Dicentra flowers crimson or bright pink.
Bruner (lat. Brunnera)
Perennial with blue or cream small flowers, the leaves of which are particularly decorative and have a wide variety of colors.
Each house plant also needs certain conditions under which it will develop and feel comfortable. Not all of them tolerate even light shade. Therefore, it is very important to know which flowerpots are best grown on windowsills and terraces on the south side, and which ones on the north.
Soleirolia or Helksina (lat. Soleirolia soleirolii)
The plant belongs to the ground cover of the Nettle family. Perfectly suited for placement on the server side, belongs to the shade-tolerant.
Sansevieria three-lane (lat. Sansevieria trifasciata)
The most favorite type of flower growers is sansevier. Due to its unpretentiousness, the plant is widely used for landscaping. office space and public places, shade-tolerant.
Common ivy (lat. Hedera helix)
Suitable for vertical gardening. Due to the large mass of leaves, the plant is considered one of the best for renewing the air in the house.
Philodendron climbing (lat. Philodendron hederaceum)
The most popular type used for landscaping kitchens and warm verandas in the house (called home loach). Requires abundant watering from spring to autumn (the earth should not dry out) and limited in winter (once a week is enough), unpretentious to light.
Clivia (lat. Clivia)
herbaceous plant with beautiful flowers, grows well in fertilized, moist soil, is shade-tolerant.
Begonia (lat. Begoniaceae)
The plant prefers moderate watering (no more than a liter of settled water per week, it is best to just spray the leaves and maintain the humidity in the room). With a strong bay of water, the roots begin to rot, and the flower dies. Today there are hundreds of varieties of begonias. Flowering - prefer bright lighting, but require protection from direct sunlight. Decorative leaf - shade-loving.
Nephrolepis (lat. Nephrolépis)
From the genus ferns. It is best to grow on the western, eastern and northern windows. It is a shade-tolerant houseplant and will make an excellent addition to any garden.
Adiantum (lat. Adiantum)
With hard petioles and thin leaves, it requires constant protection from the rays of the sun and stay in partial shade.
Dracaena (lat. Dracaena)
The shrub grows on the east and west side, does not like the direct light of the sun. Considered a shade tolerant plant.
Rapis (lat. Rhapis)
Prefers diffused light, but can be in direct sunlight.
Hamedorea graceful (lat. Chamaedorea elegans)
Small, slow growing palm. Requires moderate lighting or light partial shade, as well as protection from direct sunlight.
Outcome:
If your Orchard develops well and most area, it's not a problem. Thanks to our catalog of plants, everyone can easily choose just such shade-loving perennials for the garden that they will like.