Shade-loving shrubs for arranging a shady place in the garden. Shade-loving and shade-tolerant shrubs and trees for the garden Which bush to plant in the shade

Most flowers prefer an abundance of light and do not tolerate stagnant moisture. But what about the owners of shady plots, who, like everyone else, want to see their dacha blooming? There is an exit! You can sow flower beds with shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden, and then the problem of landscaping will be solved. True, there are much fewer shade-loving garden flowers than light-loving ones, but still enough to make your site beautiful.

Check out the photos and names of shade-loving flowers and choose the most suitable for your conditions.

What are shade-loving garden flowers (with photo)

Heucherella (HEUCHERELLA). Saxifrage family.

Geucherella tiarelliformis (x H. tiarelloides)- garden intergeneric hybrid of geykhera shaking-shaped and tiarella heart-leaved. Currently, there are numerous varieties of this shade-loving plant for the garden:

"Bridge Bloom" and etc.

The bushes are low (10-30 cm) with dense green leaves and a dense, low panicle of flowers.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded and shaded areas with loose, moderately moist soils. These shade-loving flowers grow well in poor soils.

Reproduction. The division of the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Podophyllum (PODOPHYLLUM). The barberry family.

Fairly tall (up to 70 cm) shade-loving plant from broad-leaved forests. Attracts attention with beautiful dark green separate rounded leaves (up to 30 cm wide, 15 cm long) on ​​long petioles, large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) snow-white flower. Plum-shaped orange-red fruits are original.

Species and varieties. Two types are cultivated:

Podophyllum thyroid (P. peltatum)- with a long rhizome, contributing to the rapid formation of thickets, and a flower located under the leaves on a drooping pedicel, originally from North America.

Podophyllum Emoda (P. emodii)- comes from the Himalayas, has a short rhizome, grows in a bush, the flower is located above the leaves.

Growing conditions. Shady places with moderately moist loose soils.

Reproduction. This shade-loving flower propagated by segments of rhizomes ( early spring, end of summer) and seeds (sowing freshly harvested). Seeds germinate slowly, seedlings are few, bloom in the 4-5th year. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Shady areas where they are planted as a separate spot (thyroid podophyllum) or as part of flower beds, and on rockeries (Emoda variety).

Shade-loving flowers for the garden

goose onion yellow (G. lutea). About 250 species of this genus are known, and all of them are low plants (3-30 cm) with very small bulbs. 1-2 basal leaves are lanceolate, and the flowers are often star-shaped, yellow.

All species grow in the temperate zone of Eurasia, these are spring-flowering ephemeroids, the leaves of which die off at the end of May. Small, fast-flowering plants are not of great interest for cultivation, but the yellow goose (G. lutea) from the broad-leaved forests of Europe is very elegant. blooms in early spring.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas under the canopy of trees on any moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. Bulbs (at the end of summer), seeds (freshly harvested). Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Perennial shade-loving plants for the garden and their photos

Below are photos and names of shade-loving plants that grow over several seasons.

Lupine (LUPINUS). Pea (legume) family.

Lupine multifolia (L. polyphyllus)- a perennial shade-loving plant from the slopes of the Rocky Mountains (North America). Powerful bush (up to 80-120 cm high) with straight hollow stems and terminal racemose inflorescence.

As you can see in the photo, these shade-loving garden flowers have beautiful palmate leaves, collected in a rosette on long petioles.

Interesting varieties:

"Chandelier"- yellow.

My Castle- bright red.

"Noblemaiden"- white.

"The Governor"-lilac.

"Russel Hybrids"- various colors.

Growing conditions. Sunny to semi-shaded areas with well-drained soils. Planting density - 7 pcs. per 1 m2.

Reproduction. By seed only, sowing in spring or late summer after scarification. Shoots do not appear together, bloom in the second year.

Seedlings planted in a flower garden at the age of 1-2 years.

Sponge (MIMULUS). Norichnikov family.

Moisture-loving shade-loving perennial with pale green leaves and two-lipped flowers speckled. They form low thickets (20-30 cm).

Kinds:

Lipstick primrose (M. primuloides)- 10 cm high.

Spotted sponge (M. guttatus).

Lipstick Burnetta (M. x burnettii)- bronze flowers, give hybrids with yellow speckled flowers.

Varieties:

"Orange Glow"

"Scarlet Bees"- Red-orange flowers.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded places with moist, peaty soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) or dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 25 pcs. for 1m2.

Peltiphyllum (PELTIPHYLLUM). Saxifrage family.

Peltiphyllums thyroid (P. peitatum = Darmera peitata)- long-rhizome shade-loving perennial flowers from North America. It grows in spots along rivers and streams, the rhizome is jointed, thick, slowly growing. Especially decorative are rounded large (diameter up to 35 cm) leaves on petioles up to 50 cm long. The flowers are small, pink, in a dense paniculate inflorescence, blooms until the leaves appear.

Growing conditions. Shaded and semi-shaded areas with moist loose rich soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (at the end of summer) or by the petiole of the leaf with the "heel" at the time of the beginning of growth. Seeds are sown before winter, seedlings bloom in the 4-5th year. Planting density - single or 3 pcs. per 1 m2.

Saxifraga (Saxifraga). Saxifrage family.

These are shade plants. A large genus (about 370 species) of perennials growing on rocks and talus in the mountains of the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are low (5-20 cm) perennials with a dense basal rosette of leaves and an erect peduncle bearing a loose brush of star-shaped flowers. Leaves, mostly wintering, determine the decorativeness of this plant.

Look at the photo of this shade-loving garden plant: there are bryophyte saxifrages with finely divided bright green leaves and saxifrages with whole, larger leaves.

Species and varieties. Bryophytes:

Arends' saxifrage(S. x arendsii)- hybrid.

Variety "Purpurteppich"- bright red flowers.

Saxifrage variety "Schneeteppich"- flowers are white.

Hypnum saxifrage (S. hypnoides).

Saxifrage soddy (S. caespitosa). Whole-leaved.

Manchurian saxifrage (S. manchuriansis) with a powerful rosette of dense rounded dark green non-wintering leaves, the only one grows in shady forests Far East at the streams.

Saxifrage kozhistolifolia (S. coriifolia)-height up to 50 cm, leaves are rounded on long petioles.

Saxifrage paniculata (S. paniculata)- oblong leaves, light flowers with red dots.

Saxifrage shadow (S. umbrosa or S. urbium)- height 20-25 cm, oval leaves with an uneven edge.

Variety Variegata.

Growing conditions. Mossy saxifrages are planted in sunny areas with well-drained poor soil, whole-leaved ones grow well in partial shade, on moderately moist soil, and Manchurian saxifrage on moist soil.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; young rosettes (after the end of flowering). Capable of self-seeding. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

These shade-tolerant and shade-loving flowers grow quickly, forming large "pillows". But the center of these “pillows” quickly decays and needs to be restored by replanting young rosettes.

Which flowering perennials for the garden are shade-loving

Styloforum (STYLOPHORUM). Poppy family.

Styloforum two-leaved (S. diphyllum)- shade-loving flowering perennial plant from the shady forests of eastern North America. The beautiful yellowish-green incised leaves and glossy bright yellow flowers of the stylo-forum are very decorative, but the plant needs constant renewal, as it lives only 4-5 years. Height 40 cm, flowering in May.

Growing conditions. Shady areas with forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly harvested). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Thick-walled (PACHYPHRAGMA). Cabbage family (cruciferous).

Talking about which plants are shade-loving, one cannot help but recall the thick-walled large-leaved (P. macrophyllum). This is a low (up to 25 cm) short-rhizome perennial from the forests of the Caucasus, forming a spherical bush of basal wintering leaves and numerous small white flowers in an openwork inflorescence.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas under tree canopy with loose forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly harvested), dividing the bush (at the end of summer). Forms mass self-seeding. Planting density - 25 pcs. for 1 m7.

Used in shaded flower beds such as " natural garden", rockeries.

Host, function (HOSTA). Host family (lily).

Pay attention to the photo of these shade-loving garden flowers: the host is a decorative and deciduous perennial with simple dense elliptical leaves, painted in different colors.

The leaves are collected in a dense bush 20–90 cm high, above which a peduncle rises with a racemose inflorescence of funnel-shaped flowers. Hosta flowers are not very interesting.
home beauty hostas in the shape and color of its leaves.

Kinds:

Hosta white-rimmed (H. albomarginata).

Hosta curly (H. crispula).

Hosta Fortune (H. fortunei).

Hosta lanceolate (H. lancifolia).

Hosta Siebold (H. sieboldiana)- with bluish leaves.

Hosta wavy (H. undulata).

Hosta swollen (H. ventricosa).

Hosta small(H. minor)- the smallest (height 10-20 cm) hosta with narrow, lanceolate leaves.

Varieties:

Albopicta

"Aureomarginata"

France

Hyacinthina

"Patriot".

"Albomarginata"

"Mediovariegata"- with wavy leaves.

"elegans"

"France Williams"

Snowflakes.

Growing conditions. Like all shade-loving herbaceous plants and flowers, the hosta prefers semi-shaded to shaded areas with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (spring and late summer), buds with a "heel" (spring). These shade-loving perennials for the garden in one place without dividing and transplanting can grow for 20-30 years. Planting density -6-9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving garden plants

Goryanka (EPIMEDIUM). The barberry family.

These shade-loving garden plants- one of the most beautiful flowers decorating shady areas. Goryanka is a herbaceous perennial with a strong, branched superficial rhizome and a mass of basal hard leathery trifoliate leaves on long strong petioles, cover height 25-30 cm. As a rule, species from the Mediterranean with wintering leaves are cultivated. The change of leaves occurs in early May at the time of budding, and these are the only days (5-7 days) when the plants lose their decorative effect. But soon young leaves appear, numerous graceful flowers, and Goryanka again decorate your garden. The flowers of the Goryanka are small, collected in a branched brush. Flowering is long, plentiful.

Species and varieties. Most promising for cultivation in middle lane Russia:

Colchis Goryanka(E.colchicum)- with bright yellow flowers and salad green leaves, forming a cover 20-25 cm high.

Goryanka red (E. x rubrum)- with reddish flowers (red sepals and fawn petals) and dark green leaves with reddish venation along the edge.

Goryanka pinnate (E. pinnatum)- undersized (about 20 cm) plant with light leaves and yellow flowers.

Goryanka Perralderi (E. perralderianum)- differs in leaves with a wavy prickly edge, in spring they are of an amazing bronze color, later they become dark green with a distinct reticulate venation, the flowers are yellow with a brown-red border.

Goryanka multicolored (E. x versicolor)- with yellowish-pinkish flowers and bright green leaves.

Goryanka Yunga (E. x youngianum)- low bushes with relatively large flowers.

There are two varieties:

Niveum- with white flowers

"Roseum"- with pink.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas with loose, well-drained, lime-rich soil. Drought-resistant.

Reproduction. Segments of rhizome with a renewal bud in early spring (before the leaves begin to grow), but more reliable at the end of summer. Delenki are planted shallow (2-5 cm), after 20-40 cm, based on further growth.

The best decoration for shady rockeries. Can be used around trees and as a border plant in flower beds.

Mikhenia (MEEHENIA). Family of yasnotkovye.

Michenia nettle-leaved (M. urticifolia)- shade-loving perennial garden flowers with creeping rooting shoots from the forests of the Far East. The leaves are oval, the flowers are bright purple in whorls. main feature- fast (up to 150 cm per season) growth; the plant forms a dense low (10-15 cm) cover.

Growing conditions. Shaded areas with forest soils and moderate moisture.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and the rooted part of the shoot. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Shade-loving perennial garden flowers

Symphiandra (SYMPHYANDRA). Family .

These are shade-loving plants for summer cottages and gardens, 30-40 cm high, native to the dry regions of the Mediterranean and the Caucasus with dense, often pubescent, bluish simple leaves and a mass of beautiful gray-blue drooping bell flowers.

Types and varieties:

Symphiandra creeping (S. repens)- long-rhizome perennial, forms thickets, forests of Transcaucasia.

Symphiandre Armenian (S. artepa)- low bush, rocks of Transcaucasia.

Growing conditions. Symphiandra Armenian needs sunny habitats with dry rocky soils; with. creeping prefers shady areas with forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud (spring, late summer). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Asperula, woodruff (ASPERULA). The madder family.

Concluding the story about which flowers are shade-loving, it is worth noting asperula - a perennial with whorled lanceolate leaves. Asperula flowers are small, white, collected in axillary thyroid inflorescences. Sometimes the leaves overwinter. Plants are stably decorative, form dense, rapidly expanding thickets due to long rhizomes.

Types and varieties:

(A. odorata = Galium odoratum) forms dense thickets of straight shoots 20-30 cm high, bearing light green bright whorls of leaves and a lace of white flowers.

woodruff tauride (A.taurina) characterized by darker green leaves and a dense capitate inflorescence of white flowers.

Growing conditions. Under the canopy of trees in the shade and partial shade, on loose forest, normally moist soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and seeds (sowing before winter), self-sowing is often formed. Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

In order for shrubs to develop optimally in the garden and please you for a long time, you must have at least basic knowledge and comply with the minimum requirements.

• The planting site determines which shrub or tree will grow there, and not vice versa. shade-loving shrubs, such as rhododendron, literally burn out in direct sunlight. And the so-called sun-worshippers, like the buddleia, languish in the shade. Only if the place is suitable for the plant, it feels good, grows and blooms.
• For each type of soil (dry, wet or wet) there is a wide selection of suitable shrubs.

Sun or shadow? Dry soil or wet? Shrubs grow everywhere. If a place in the garden receives more than six hours of sun a day, and also at noon, such a place is ideal for sun worshipers. If the sun hits the site for three to five hours, then we are talking about a semi-shaded place, and if the sun falls on the ground for less than three hours a day, then this is a shaded place.

The presence of shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden is important not only for decoration. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are many types of these shrubs. You can easily pick up something from an extensive list to your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

In nature, there are many shade-loving plants. They prefer to grow out of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant - a wider group. It also includes cultures that, if necessary, adapt in the shade. big trees or buildings. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

Places around future shrubs can be taken and flowering plants. Among them, there are also many who love the shade. For example, . It is beautiful, undemanding to care and grows rapidly.

In the absence of sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need the right soil composition. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is the forest, so they need the right land: with a neutral pH and a good level of fertility. Each type has its own nuances. An indicator that you have chosen the right soil will be lush growth and full bloom.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

1. They don't like tight spaces. Observe the recommended distance for each type.
2. Use low-growing species to strengthen and decorate embankments.
3. The shape, height, abundance of flowering of many shrubs is controlled by ordinary pruning.

Fruit bushes for shady corners of the site

There is a small group fruit and berry bushes that are able to produce crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. It has to do with the origin of cultures. AT wild nature shrubs grow in deaf thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt in deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with the lack of illumination. They are often planted next to raspberries. So you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern selection has brought out separate shade-tolerant species and among others fruit bushes and trees. It is not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden shops for details on what varieties are ready to grow in your area, what varieties can grow in the shade, how tasty and productive they are. Beware of fakes. Work only with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating the site: names

The plants most adapted to the shade are distinguished by interesting external data:

• . The culture familiar to the urban landscape has long adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She will be able to transfer and landing in the shade, except that the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach 5 m in height.
• Elder. Decorative varieties of this culture include black, red, and also Canadian. The bush is beautiful both when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative factors environment, including lack of light.

• . Its dense branches are used as a material for a living fence. Gardeners use a similar planting in shady places. The privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. It just doesn't tolerate frost well enough.
• ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Cornel blossoms in spring, with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the shrub is especially fragrant. In autumn, instead of flowers, bright fruits form. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks quite attractive.
• Junipers. Very beautiful representatives coniferous plants. Fits well with most landscape solutions on the site. The bushes look elegant as a single planting, surrounded by flowers. Juniper does not care how much sun it grows.

Juniper

• Jasmine garden, or. A well-known shadow lover. It tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer, it is abundantly covered with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other cultures:

• weigela;
• wisteria;
• forsythia;
• snowberry;
• rhododendron.

Weigela - another one bright representative shrubs that prefer shade. Blooms beautifully from late spring. Weigela planting is practiced to decorate the space near fences or as part of a hedge. It can also grow under a large tree.

Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush flowering. This culture is decorated garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, planted along walls or fences. Forsythia during flowering is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It will visually “warm up” a darkish place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its foliage before winter.

The snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. Fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. Berries - white, with a little green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another popular shrub in the climate of the Russian Federation. Grows, even if it is shaded, in ascetic conditions. It has very beautiful flowers.

The presence of shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden is important not only for decoration. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are many types of these shrubs. You can easily pick up something from an extensive list to your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

In nature, there are many shade-loving plants. They prefer to grow out of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant - a wider group. It also includes cultures that, if necessary, adapt to the shade of large trees or buildings. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

Places around future shrubs can be occupied by ground cover and flowering plants. Among them, there are also many who love the shade. For example, lily of the valley. It is beautiful, undemanding to care and grows rapidly.

In the absence of sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need the right soil composition. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is the forest, so they need the right land: with a neutral pH and a good level of fertility. Each type has its own nuances. An indicator that you have chosen the right soil will be lush growth and full flowering.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

1. They don't like tight spaces. Observe the recommended distance for each type.
2. Use low-growing species to strengthen and decorate embankments.
3. The shape, height, abundance of flowering of many shrubs is controlled by ordinary pruning.

Fruit bushes for shady corners of the site

There is a small group of fruit and berry shrubs that are able to produce crops without intensive lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. It has to do with the origin of cultures. In the wild, shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt in deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with the lack of illumination. They are often planted next to raspberries. So you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern selection has brought out separate shade-tolerant species among other fruit shrubs and trees. It is not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden shops for details on what varieties are ready to grow in your area, what varieties can grow in the shade, how tasty and productive they are. Beware of fakes. Work only with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating the site: names

The plants most adapted to the shade are distinguished by interesting external data:

• Lilac . The culture familiar to the urban landscape has long adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She will be able to transfer and landing in the shade, except that the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach 5 m in height.
• Elder. Decorative varieties of this culture include black, red, and also Canadian. The bush is beautiful both when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including lack of light.

• Privet. Its dense branches are used as a material for a living fence. Gardeners use a similar planting in shady places. The privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. It just doesn't tolerate frost well enough.
• Dogwood ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Cornel blossoms in spring, with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the shrub is especially fragrant. In autumn, instead of flowers, bright fruits form. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks quite attractive.
• Junipers. Very beautiful representatives of conifers. Fits well with most landscape solutions on the site. The bushes look elegant as a single planting, surrounded by flowers. Juniper does not care how much sun it grows.

Juniper

• Jasmine garden, or Chubushnik. A well-known shadow lover. It tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer, it is abundantly covered with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other cultures:

• weigela;
• wisteria;
• forsythia;
• snowberry;
• rhododendron.

Weigela is another bright representative of shrubs that prefer shade. Blooms beautifully from late spring. Weigela planting is practiced to decorate the space near fences or as part of a hedge. It can also grow under a large tree.

Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush flowering. Garden pergolas, arches, arbors are decorated with this culture, planted along walls or fences. Forsythia during flowering is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It will visually “warm up” a darkish place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its foliage before winter.

The snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. Fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. The berries are white, with a slight green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another popular shrub in the climate of the Russian Federation. Grows, even if it is shaded, in ascetic conditions. It has very beautiful flowers.