Orchard: compatibility of trees and shrubs, planting patterns. Fruit trees for the garden Fruit trees with thorns names

Is there room for a vegetable garden in your backyard? Then it's time to start planting fruit bushes. These plants will provide you with your own harvest of berries. In addition to their main function, they are actively used by landscape designers to decorate the backyard area.

Species diversity of fruit bushes

These plants are traditional residents summer cottages of our compatriots. They do not depend on fashion and natural disasters. Growing fruit bushes does not require much work, knowledge and special skills. They do not take up much space, some species are able to grow and bear fruit even in ordinary flower pots.

Berries are a storehouse of vitamins

List of the best berry bushes for our country

• Currant

The black one has mixed flower buds. They are formed on annual shoots and after the harvest they germinate into kolchatka. After 5 years, the branches of this plant grow old. To restore productivity, they are removed, making room for young branches. A blackcurrant bush that has been growing for more than 10 years is best replaced with a young one.

The life expectancy of red currant is about 18 years. This plant tolerates frost and drought well.

Harvest of red and black currants

• Gooseberry

The bush is able to bear fruit for 25 years. Needs to additional protection from frost, does not tolerate high humidity.

Gooseberries are not only tasty, but also healthy

• Raspberries red, black or purple

These fruit bushes are self-pollinating, tolerate frosts well, are unpretentious in care.

Raspberries are loved by adults and children

• Blackberry

It is very similar to raspberries, but inferior to it in frost resistance.

• edible honeysuckle

Even severe frost is not terrible for this plant, it is great for forming a hedge on your site.

In the country, you can even plant exotic southern fruit bushes. However, wait for their harvest in middle lane just unrealistic.

The main features of the berry garden

When choosing a place to plant bushes, it is important to remember that they will grow in one place for 10-15 years. Well-lit places or small slopes are best suited for fruit trees and shrubs.

Abandoning traditional way planting berry bushes in one or two lines, you can decorate your site with original edges or borders along the paths, decorate dull fences or unsightly places in your garden.

perennial branched shrub edible honeysuckle can reach 2 m in height

All berry bushes require moderately moist fertile soil.

At the same time, they do not like waterlogging and high water levels, so you need to take care of drainage in advance. For this it is recommended:

• introduce drainage materials into the soil;
• lay an additional drainage layer in the landing pits;
• for planting plants in low places, use raised hailstones.

It is advisable to start preparing a place for placing a berry garden 1.5 months before planting. It is worth taking care in advance of leveling the relief of the site, removing all weeds and digging up the ground. If necessary, liming the soil is carried out, horticultural mixtures, mineral or organic fertilizers are applied.

Planting season selection

The ideal time for planting seedlings of shrubs and fruit trees is autumn or spring.

The main advantages of autumn planting - huge selection planting material and optimally prepared soil.

In some climatic zones autumn planting is not acceptable due to significant freezing of the soil, which negatively affects the strengthening of the root system and the adaptation of seedlings.

The advantages of spring planting are the organization of a high-quality preparatory process and the acceleration of fruiting.

It should be noted that fruit bushes planted in spring need frequent watering.

Note!
When choosing a planting time, it is necessary to take into account climatic conditions, soil characteristics, quality of seedlings, etc.

Pruning fruit bushes

All fruit and berry bushes need pruning, during which their crown is shaped like a bowl with an open center.

For pruning, you will need a pruner and a little skill.

Thanks to this manipulation:

• plants get optimal access to sunlight;
• improves air circulation;
• productivity increases;
• the risk of infection of the shoots is reduced;
• maintenance is greatly facilitated.

The process of pruning fruit trees and shrubs involves the removal of dry and diseased branches, as well as shoots located too low or touching the ground.

Blackcurrants are pruned in the summer at harvest time. To limit excessive growth, the tops of the branches are pinched.

The best equipment for autumn digging the soil in the berry fields is a shovel for the lazy

On bushes of gooseberries and red currants, it is enough to leave the five strongest branches. The rest of the growth is cut off. During intermediate summer pruning, young branches are shortened to a few leaves. This technique allows you to direct all the forces of the plant not to the growth of foliage, but to the ripening of fruits on old branches.

An integrated approach is the key to a good harvest

Care for berry bushes is not limited to regular watering and timely pruning.

AT autumn period they need nourishment. For this purpose, you can use manure, compost or humus. The total amount of organic fertilizers should not exceed 20 kg per currant or gooseberry bush and 8 kg per raspberry bush. It should be noted that the annual use of organic fertilizers adversely affects the condition of plants, so it is recommended to apply them no more than once every two to three years.

On the good care fruit bushes will respond high yields

From the arsenal mineral fertilizers phosphate and potassium preparations are used.

It is important!
For autumn feeding do not use manure and nitrogen fertilizers, as they activate the growth of branches. With the onset of cold weather, young shoots die without having time to lignify.

After fertilizing, the soil is dug up with an ordinary shovel or garden fork. In order not to damage the root system, it is necessary to limit the depth of digging near shrubs at the level of 5-6 cm.

In general, caring for fruit bushes is not particularly difficult even for beginner gardeners. We wish you a rich harvest of large fleshy berries!

Planting fruit trees is an interesting and exciting activity for any owner of a summer cottage. Thanks to successful work breeders, a huge number of different varieties have been bred that give a good and stable harvest even under adverse conditions. Fruit and berry trees and shrubs will not only decorate the garden with their amazing flowering, but also generously endow gardeners with healthy and tasty fruits.

Fruit tree species - 5 popular crops

Pawning orchard, the owner of a summer cottage for many years to come determines the design of the territory adjacent to the house. Each region of the country has its own popular crops, but there are species that gardeners will always find a place on their site.

Harvest from many fruit trees have to wait a few years after planting. But in the future, the fruiting period will last for decades.

Apple tree

The most popular tree in garden plots with sweet and sour fragrant fruits. The height of the apple tree can reach 15 m. Flowers of various shades from white to bright crimson.

The root system vertical and horizontal goes deep into 4.5 meters. Fruiting begins at 5-7 years. You must immediately select for the tree permanent place, the apple tree does not like transplants.

Popular varieties:

• White filling;
• michurinka;
• antonovka;
• pear;
• Borovinka;
• Chinese;
• fetch;
• aelita.

You can plant a tree in the spring, but you need to have time before bud break, otherwise the seedling will die. When planted in autumn, a young tree takes root better. Many varieties of this perennial are grown for decorative design areas of parks and squares.

Cherry

Shrub or tree up to 10 m high. The leaves are dark green elliptical in shape. Flowers are white or pink. Blooms in April-May, depending on the variety. The stone fruit is spherical in shape, in the mature stage from light red to dark brown.

Cherry is one of the most common and loved by all. fruit crops. Abundant fruiting, unpretentious care and good frost resistance have made it popular with gardeners.

There are more than 150 varieties, some of which have come to be regarded as separate crops. Popular types of cherries:

• glandular;
• Japanese;
• Sakhalin;
• columnar;
• frost-resistant;
• warty;
• robin;
• carmine;
• love;
• turgenevka.

Abundant fruiting of the shrub can only be expected as a result of careful care. It is also important not to make mistakes when landing. Helpful Tips for successful cultivation cherries:

1. 1. Before planting, carefully inspect the seedlings. Seedlings should be healthy, strong, with a developed root system.
2. 2. It is important to choose only those varieties that are suitable for breeding in a particular climate zone.
3. 3. Some types of cherries are self-fertile. If you do not plant a pollinator variety next to them, you will not wait for the harvest from them.
4. 4. It is better to plant a tree in the spring, during the summer it will have time to take root well in a new place. autumn planting permissible, but it should be carried out 4 weeks before the expected night frost.
5. 5. For cherries, you should choose a sunny area in the country, preferably on a hill.

Thanks to beautiful bloom not only used as a fruit tree, but also used for landscape design garden plot.

Currant

Perennial shrub, depending on the variety, it can be compact or creeping. The leaves are dark green, pubescent. The root system is powerful, goes 2 m deep, so the currant withstands dry periods well. Inflorescences are light pink or pale purple. The fruit is a fragrant berry. The most popular are black, red and white currants.

Blackcurrant is one of the most favorite berries among gardeners. It is rich in vitamins and completely unpretentious in care. A shrub with red and white fruits is difficult to take root in a new place. It is recommended to strictly observe all landing conditions.

Autumn planting of shrubs is preferable. It is recommended to choose two-year-old seedlings, they take root better. Every year, young shoots appear from dormant buds. Along the edges sheet plate there are special glands that emit a familiar pleasant aroma to everyone.

Fruiting begins after 2 years from the start of planting a bush. Every spring, dead branches are removed, and the soil around the bush is loosened. Currant pruning is very important for a good harvest. All branches that are more than 6 years old must be removed.

Popular varieties of currants:

• dessert;
• darnitsa;
• prestige;
• curiosity;
• spherical;
• Semchinskaya;
• Konstantinovskaya;
• Ural beauty.

Raspberry

Semi-shrub with erect stems covered with thorns. Height from 1 m to 2.5 m. Shoots of the first year are green, grassy. In the second year they become woody and turn brown. After fruiting, they dry out, and next year new stems grow from the root.

For raspberries, you need to choose a place protected from the winds. It grows best in a garden next to a fence or tall trees. It is desirable that the shrub is on the south side.

Raspberries grow well where they grow perennial herbs. The territory is carefully dug up and large roots are removed. Importance has the quality of planting material. Seedlings must be purchased from specialized nurseries.

The productivity of a shrub largely depends on the application of fertilizers. It is necessary to apply 3-4 kg of organic fertilizer annually. It can be scattered in a thin layer in the near-stem circle. It both feeds and mulches the soil. Popular raspberry varieties:

• hercules;
• Eurasia;
• polka;
• ruby necklace;
• Bryansk anniversary;
• Golden domes;
• yellow giant;
• diamond.

Pear

Deciduous tree with a pyramidal or rounded crown. It can reach a height of 25 m. The leaves are dark green, the flowers are white umbellate. Elongated fruits with extended bottom.Popular pear varieties:

• duchess;
• williams;
• bergamot;
• nectar;
• conference;
• Muscovite;
• rogneda.

To plant a pear in the garden, it is necessary to allocate a plot with loose soil and a small amount clay. The root system of this tree loves moisture. The place must be sunny. Best time for planting - autumn. When placing a pear, do not bring fresh manure into the pit.

Cultivation and care

A caring owner knows that the more attention he pays to plantings, the better they will grow and bear fruit. Plant care must be competent and timely. General rules fruit tree care:

1. 1. In the spring, old, diseased and frost-damaged branches are removed. The procedure is carried out in early spring until sap flow begins. After pruning, the branches are disinfected blue vitriol and treated with garden pitch. The same applies to trees damaged by rodents. As soon as the buds begin to wake up on the bushes, they must be whitened and sprayed. disinfectant solution from pests (purchased at the store, depending on the type of horticultural crop).
2. 2. In summer, it is necessary to water the shrubs in a timely manner during the period when there is no rain. Produce foliar top dressing with microelements with the obligatory introduction of nitrogen. If pests appear on the leaves, they must be removed manually. With a large accumulation of insects, the bushes are treated with insecticides. The only condition: processing should be completed before the start of fruit set. After harvest, clean trunk circle from fallen leaves, fruit residues. There should be no debris and rot near the tree, this will avoid various diseases.
3. 3. In the fall, they make another top dressing complex fertilizers(without nitrogen). The trees should then be whitewashed to kill insects that have hidden in the bark. Trunks of heat-loving crops (cherries, pears) must be wrapped with roofing paper or covered with sheets of roofing material. Burlap can be laid between the insulation and the trunk. This will effectively protect the trunk from frost. In areas with strong winds, it is recommended to throw snow around the trunk circle and compact it. This will keep the root system from freezing.

Every garden owner has the power to plant a garden that will bestow bountiful harvest. It is necessary to seriously approach the issue of planting and caring for trees. The intensity of growth and fruiting depends on this.

August - the time when departed garden berries, in the Middle lane apples, pears and plums will ripen. And gardeners have time to look around their fruit trees and shrubs and think: are they all needed on the site, isn’t it time to get rid of something - and what seedlings to buy in return? Here is how Galina Kizima, the author of books on gardening, proposes to audit the garden - her country cottage area located in the Leningrad region.

Gardeners have one much-loved rake. We do not want to come to terms with the fact that pineapple does not grow with us, and we plant everything that we like. How to learn to make your landings deliberately?

Discard those inhabitants of your garden who are of no interest as fruit or berry crops. For decorative reasons, leave in your garden only those that do not require much care and attention. Of fruit trees and shrubs, plant only those that give a good yield with minimal labor, and most importantly, drastically reduce the number of such plants.

1. To get started, make a list of all the trees, shrubs, and other large plants you have, and put a number next to each.
2. Now cut that number in half.
3. Then eliminate those plants that you can do without.
4. Then see which of those left on the list satisfy you with the quantity and quality of the crop. Put a plus sign against them.
5. And also remove from the list problematic ones that constantly require attention or a lot of work from you.

Fruit trees: how much to plant apple trees, pears, plums?

First question: how many apple trees growing in the area? And you need only three: summer, early autumn and autumn (advice for the northern regions, since late autumn, and even more so winter varieties there ripen once in 5-7 years).

If the family is small, then two varieties of apple trees are enough: early autumn and autumn. In the harvest year, it will be enough to overeat and it will remain for harvesting for the winter. In the lean - eat with pleasure.

pear in any case, you need two, eat, of course, better than apples, but they are not particularly suitable for anything else, they are stored poorly, and they bear fruit annually and abundantly.

Cherries it is better to have bush ones, real ones grow almost nowhere except in hot continental places. They get sick a lot, in the northern regions this is a completely problematic culture. So why do you need her on the site? Well, except for the beauty of the spring garden.

plums and even worse, in the northern territories they generally bear fruit every 3-7 years, the trees are unsightly, they do not decorate the garden. Plums are not too expensive, buy a meal. They, like cherries, are cross-pollinated, and therefore it is necessary to plant 2-3 and, moreover, suitable variety. And how will you know about it? When will it turn out in 4-5 years that a dozen berries are hanging on them? Well, then the pollinator is not the right one. And all over again.

In the North-West, and therefore everywhere, cherry plum and thorns grow. That's how you grow them. Cherry plum is a large plant, about the size of an apple tree, and you need two of them, preferably self-fertile. And the thorn plum is a small plant and will manage to live alone.

Does apricot grow in the northern regions? No, it does not grow if it is a real apricot. He, judging by the books of Kurdyumov, does not grow in Krasnodar either. Although this plant is quite winter-hardy and tolerates great frosts without snow cover, but only in continental climates. The fact is that he has a "weak sleep." At winter thaws the plant easily "wakes up", it starts sap flow, and then a sharp cold snap causes the death of the cambium. Another reason is in late spring frosts, which destroy young leaves and buds that have entered the period of growth and development, and even more so flowers.

What shrubs to plant in the garden

Irga- the plant is tall, although a bush, unproductive, the berries are fresh, of little interest, children, however, love to eat them from a bush. But so are the birds. Almost half of the crop is destroyed. You can cut it without letting it grow. Will thicken with root growth and form a good green fence. So plant as. Care does not require. If you run it, it will reach 4-5 m. Then cut it down to the root. Will grow again.

Sea ​​buckthorn. You don’t need a lot, you need one, if there is a male specimen within a radius of 100 m, the harvest is guaranteed. If there is no harvest, you will have to start your own peasant. Most do not harvest, but leave it to feed the birds. The question is: why are they imprisoned? Obviously, for the sake of completeness.

The plant is pretty, you can cut it, maintaining the desired height, so you can use it as a green hedge, but only outside the site, otherwise in 10-15 years you will only fight with its ubiquitous growth, and it is difficult to tear out.

Actinidia we are not so much living and growing as barely surviving. It hurts to look like spring frosts completely freeze all the leaves and young shoots. So the poor fellow toils every spring. For all the time that I pulled the actinidia from a semi-conscious state, it only yielded a crop once in a rare year without spring frosts, and even with warm summer. Only 1.2 kg from a fifteen-year-old creeper! So she grew old, poor thing, practically barren. Had to be removed. Too bad she didn't do it right away.

It is believed that actinidia Kolomikta (in the northern regions it grows only) - beautiful plant for arbors, pergolas, walls because of the ability to change the color of the leaves. I will tell you honestly that it is much easier and without any problems to plant girlish grapes for this purpose. He will grow up and be handsome no less.

Red currants, like black, are northwestern plants. Nothing takes them, they grow and bear fruit perfectly. It is only necessary to acquire good zoned varieties, genetically resistant. One bush is enough for the red one, because good bush gives up to 12 kg of berries annually. Where more? You won’t eat much of it, the wine from it is mediocre, you don’t need much jelly either (although it’s much tastier with raspberries in a 4: 1 ratio).

A good bush is capable of producing about 6 kg of berries annually, so 3-4 bushes are more than enough for a family.

Gooseberry- the plant is useful, even very, but caring for it is difficult because of the thorns. Most good varieties either freeze slightly according to the level of snow cover, or constantly suffer from powdery mildew. So there will be concern. It is better to grow varieties with black-colored berries, they are resistant to powdery mildew and practically do not freeze slightly. If you take good care of 2-3 bushes, there will be enough berries for everything.

Berry bushes will have to regularly cut out aging, and therefore poorly fruiting branches, feed, water (blackcurrant), rejuvenate the bushes in time, or even completely replace them. But if you have a reasonable amount of them, then it won't take much time, especially if you do the following:

• once every three years, embed into the soil under a bush a tablespoon of AVA fertilizer (along the perimeter of the crown);
• water the bush and the soil under it with Fitosporin in spring and autumn;
• do not remove fallen leaves from under the bushes, but, on the contrary, throw under them shaved (under and around them) weeds.

To protect against pests and a spherical library (American powdery mildew), there is a simple old-fashioned method - in early June, throw a shovel of fresh manure into the middle of the bush. Again, the stepchildren of tomatoes are laid out under the bushes to disorient pests with the smell of withering tops.

black rowan one is enough, but it is very decorative, so it can be used for decorative decoration of the garden, including for creating a fence.

Japanese quince (Chenomeles) it does not have much food value, it freezes above the level of the snow cover, but it blooms one of the first, and it is very beautiful.

- a very useful berry crop, in general, it does not require much care, but 2-3 bushes are needed for a good harvest, since the plant is purely cross-pollinated. In addition, honeysuckle will decently bear fruit only in a sunny place.

Author Galina Kizima Enthusiast gardener with 50 years of experience, author of original methods

Discussion

The article is essentially not bad, it would be nice to know which region the story is about. Our plum grows marvelously, and there are no problems with gooseberries.

What a smart article! Where were you before? We planted so much extra. Each word from this story came from our own experience, and the extra currant apple trees and the irga filled the half-hour, then they got rid of it for a long time.

Comment on the article "Garden with your own hands: what seedlings to buy, what trees to get rid of"

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Fruit bushes for the garden

When landscaping adjoining territory you can kill two birds with one stone: decorate the site and get a harvest of healthy berries. The main thing is to choose suitable for this purpose garden shrubs, the diversity of which is quite large today.

Raspberries in the garden

One of the traditional perennial shrubs, which can be found on almost any personal plot, is raspberry. With amazing taste and healing properties it began to be cultivated several centuries ago. Raspberry bushes grow up to 2 m in height, branch well, some varieties require support or tying. The plant is frost-resistant, loves sunny calm places, demanding on moisture and soil composition. Gardeners prefer large-fruited and remontant varieties that can produce a crop twice a season. The weight of the berries can reach 12 g, the color in addition to the classic red is yellow, white or black.

garden blackberry

So similar to black raspberries, blackberries year by year are of increasing interest to gardeners. The shrub is easy to grow, rich in yield and large fruits. Many varieties have inherited the creeping structure of the shoots from the wild blackberry, so this crop is grown on trellises. The bush can reach 2.5 m in height and requires pruning. Varieties without thorns of foreign origin are easily distinguished by the name - it contains the word Thornless. The garden blackberry has a long growing season, it blooms later than raspberries (in mid-June), and the peak of fruiting occurs in August. Repair varieties yield twice. The blackberry bush is less frost-resistant than the raspberry bush, the maximum temperature for it is up to -15 ° C. When buying, specify information about the need for shelter for the winter.

Types of currant

Currant is a familiar shrub for any garden. Depending on the species, the bush can reach a height of 1–5 m. The berries become black, red or white translucent as they ripen. Currant fruits are a storehouse of useful trace elements and vitamins, but this crop is planted not only for the harvest. There are species with crimson, red and carmine foliage, they are used in the garden as decorative. The following types are considered the most common:

• red,
• golden,
• ohta,
• alpine.

gooseberry varieties

Gooseberry - perennial undersized berry bush, about 1 m in height and up to 1.8 m in diameter. It has good drought resistance, loves sunny places, reacts negatively to waterlogging of the soil and the proximity of groundwater.

Northern grapes, as this crop is also called, are best mulched with potato tops, because, like currants, the shrub needs a lot of potassium.

On the territory of Russia, 3 out of 50 species of wild gooseberries grow:

1. Gooseberry rejected (European, common). The birthplace of the plant is the North Caucasus. It blooms in May-June with greenish or reddish flowers, berries up to 1.5 cm in diameter, as they ripen, they become light green, yellow or purple. Exactly this species is the ancestor of all varietal varieties of gooseberries.
2. Gooseberry Altai (needle). It grows in Siberia and Kazakhstan. Berries are edible, up to 1.5 cm.
3. Gooseberry Bureinsky. It grows in the Far East, is used for landscaping, rarely cultivated as a fruit shrub.

Yoshta is new to our gardens

Yoshta is a hybrid obtained by breeders by crossing gooseberries and black currant. The height of the bush can reach 2 m. Unlike the progenitor, yoshta does not have sharp thorns and is less susceptible to diseases and pests. In spring, numerous shoots are covered with small golden flowers, the berries have a sweet and sour taste, are commensurate with cherries, the color is black-violet. The plant gives a good harvest on fertile light loam, loves regular frequent watering, gratefully responds to top dressing.

Lemongrass and its beneficial properties

Lemongrass Chinese (Manchurian) - perennial climbing plant in need of strong support. Liana can reach a length of 15 m. It blooms from early May to mid-June with white or pinkish flowers with a pleasant delicate aroma. On spikelet-shaped brushes, small red berries with a rather specific bitter taste are formed over time, in which you can catch salty and coniferous notes. The fruits, leaves and stems of lemongrass contain a large number of useful chemicals for humans.

It is useful to use in hypertension, disorders nervous system, chronic fatigue and diabetes.

garden honeysuckle

Listing perennial fruit shrubs for the garden and garden, one cannot fail to mention the edible honeysuckle. Two types are suitable for a garden plot: Altai and Kamchatka. Both cultures are perennial fruit shrubs, characterized by high winter hardiness and early term maturation. Honeysuckle bush - upright or sprawling, with dense branches. The berries are oblong, dark blue with a bluish bloom. These are early-flowering shade-tolerant plants suitable for growing both in the conditions of central Russia and in a more severe climate, withstand frosts down to -50 ° C.

blueberry beauty

Garden blueberry is a fairly unpretentious fruit shrub that grows up to 2.5 m in height and width. Bushes - densely branched, eventually forming continuous thickets. Blueberries bloom from late May to early June with pinkish-white flowers collected in clusters. Berries - blue with a bluish bloom. Among the bushes and trees for the garden, blueberries are long-lived, in one place a bush can grow from 60 to 100 years.

Barberry: cultivation goals

When choosing perennial fruit shrubs for summer cottages, you should pay attention to the barberry. This spectacular ornamental plant will decorate the site all summer, it is advisable to plant it as a hedge. Small oblong leaves of barberry can be green, red, yellow, burgundy and purple. In spring, the bush is strewn with yellowish flowers, in place of which red pear-shaped berries with a sour taste soon form. Barberry fruits are used for medicinal purposes and in cooking. Fragrant compotes, jelly, jam are cooked from them.

The turn, its differences from the plum

The closest relative of the house plum, so familiar to our gardens, is the turn. This is a thorny shrub or low-growing tree (1.5–4 m tall), with dense blue-violet fruits with a bluish bloom. Blackthorn berries taste tart and specific, do not exceed 1.5 cm in size, the pulp is difficult to separate from the stone. Blackthorn blossoms in April-May, at which time the branches are completely covered with pinkish flowers. The fruits ripen with the advent of autumn.

The turn is more frost-resistant than the plum, and unpretentious. Blackthorn thickets do not like shade, this must be taken into account if the shrub is planted, including for the sake of berries.

Cherry plum: similarities and differences from plums

The list of southern fruit and berry bushes would be incomplete without cherry plum. It is also called the splayed plum due to the shape of the crown, the leaves vaguely resemble birch. In the southern regions of Russia, cherry plum grows up to 12 m in height. It bears fruit in round or tear-shaped drupes of yellow, pink, red, purple and almost black color with a waxy coating characteristic of plums. Cherry plum differs from plums in chemical composition and nutritional value(it has more calcium, but less sugars). It begins to bloom and bear fruit earlier, the yield of cherry plum is higher. She is also less susceptible various kinds diseases, undemanding to the composition of the soil.

Rowan

Red, or ordinary, mountain ash is a fruit tree that grows up to 12 m tall. Due to the beautiful complex leaves, acquiring a bright orange-red color by autumn, mountain ash is often used as ornamental plant for landscaping streets and suburban areas. Juicy coral fruits of mountain ash have long been used for cooking medicines and in cooking. The clusters do not crumble until winter, which attracts many species of birds to the garden. Rowan care is minimal, the tree is unpretentious, drought-resistant, and frost-resistant. In addition to the usual landscape design often use small-leaved and intermediate rowan.

Rowan chokeberry

Aronia, or chokeberry, used to be planted in gardens only with decorative purpose, however, many medicinal properties of its fruits have been proven, it is not for nothing that its name sounds like “help, benefit” in translation. The plant is a powerful shrub no more than 3 m high and up to 2.5 m in diameter. It blooms in May-June for 8-10 days with white inflorescences-shields. The berries are bluish-black, with a tart astringent sour taste. The plant is not afraid of frost, drought, close occurrence of groundwater.

Rosehip - garden doctor

Description of fruit trees and shrubs will complement the dog rose. Bushes grow on average up to 1–2 m; they do not require props. The flowering period falls on June - early July, at which time the garden is filled with a wonderful aroma. The fruits ripen in late August - early September, as evidenced by the orange-red color of the berries. The best types of wild roses for planting in the garden:

• doggy,
• spiny,
• daurian,
• cinnamon,
• wrinkled,
• gray-gray.

Rose hips contain a huge amount of useful substances, for example, they contain 50 times more vitamin C than lemons.

Dogwood and cotoneaster, differences

Similar in sound, these two shrubs are fundamentally different from each other. Dogwood berries are edible, cotoneaster is not. Most varieties of cotoneaster are non-thorny perennials that can be planted in the country for decoration. Dogwood - fruit shrubs and low trees, up to 6 m tall. The fruit is an oblong red drupe with a sweet and sour astringent taste.

Dogwood is practically not affected by pests, it is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it withstands frosts down to -35 ° C, in case of freezing, it quickly recovers from root shoots. In one place, a dogwood bush can grow up to 250 years.

Viburnum ordinary

If there is a desire to plant not only beautifully flowering, but also useful fruit and berry bushes on the site, you need to pay attention to the red viburnum. In spring, this relatively low shrub (1.5–4 m) is strewn with snow-white or pinkish umbrella inflorescences. Later, in place of flowers, coral-red berries-drupes up to 1 cm in diameter ripen, their taste is quite specific, bitter, astringent. Viburnum fruits have long been used in medicine, in particular for acute respiratory diseases, diabetes, neurosis, and hypertension.

Sea buckthorn: tree or shrub

The shrub got its name for abundant fruiting, during which the branches of sea buckthorn are completely covered with small, slightly elongated berries of a rich amber hue. The plant is a tall shrub or small tree with gnarled curved branches covered with sharp thorns. Foliage - small, silver-olive, dense. Sea buckthorn is considered a frost-resistant crop, but can suffer from a sharp temperature drop. It grows well on fertile loose soils, especially on peat bogs, loves the proximity of groundwater.

For fruiting, it is necessary to plant several bushes nearby, since sea buckthorn is a heterosexual plant.

Irga - June berry

Irga is a deciduous shrub or tree up to 8 m high. It blooms with white racemose inflorescences, which are replaced by small apples up to 1 cm in diameter. By the end of June, the berries ripen and become edible. Irga is called the “queen of the backyards”, it is so unpretentious: it can withstand both heat and frost well, it can grow in deep shade and in the sun. The most common varieties of irgi are:

• alder-leaved;
• blood red;
• Canadian.

Hawthorn: plant, heal and decorate the site

Hawthorn is an ornamental shrub up to 3 m high, with a spherical crown shape and prickly shoots. Blooms in late spring with white or pinkish corymbs. Breeders have bred terry forms of rich pink and even red. The fruits are small edible apples of warm red color. Hawthorn is good both in single and in group plantings, as well as as a hedge. The bushes look especially impressive in autumn time when the foliage turns yellow, red and burgundy tones. Hawthorn fruits are used to make compotes, preserves, jams. O medicinal properties berries have been known since ancient times. Hawthorn is used for cardiovascular diseases, shortness of breath, insomnia, dizziness.

Rules for placing shrubs on the site

The laying of the garden must be approached with all responsibility, because the location of shrubs and trees will determine it for many years. appearance. It is better to create a preliminary plan on paper, taking into account the size of future plantings, shade tolerance and compatibility with each other. Tall trees, for example, mountain ash, it is better to place it along the edges of the site so that in the future the crown does not obscure other species, but away from outbuildings, electrical wiring lines and the residential building itself.

1. The best fruit bushes used as a living fence are honeysuckle, barberry, hawthorn, wild rose.
2. Shade-loving crops, such as gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries, viburnum, can be placed between taller trees.
3. Irga, currant, elderberry, blueberry, honeysuckle, raspberry, viburnum, barberry are well suited for deep shade,

Useful and harmful neighborhood with each other and fruit trees

Shrubs prone to active growth root shoots, such as raspberries, blackberries, sea buckthorn, are best located away from other crops, otherwise they will displace them in just a couple of years. Good neighbors for cherries are cherries, hawthorn, apple trees. Barberry will be comfortable near plum trees, but next to a walnut it is better not to plant anything.

In each case, before planting next different types shrubs, it is necessary to study their preferences so that each culture feels at ease and pleases the gardener with dense foliage and an abundance of fruits. Berry perennials for any garden and vegetable garden are beautiful decoration plot and storehouse of vitamins and minerals.

Fruit bushes in the garden will bring many benefits to its owners. Firstly, they will give a lot of different tasty and healthy berries. Secondly, they will perfectly decorate the personal plot. Also, fruit bushes are unpretentious in care, their cultivation does not entail a lot of problems.

These fruit shrubs or trees are best planted in the garden in the fall, about a month after the leaves have fallen. In the pit before this, you need to make drainage. If the shrub is thermophilic, then a hole is prepared for it in the fall, and seedlings are planted in the spring.

All fruit bushes need to cut:

• blackcurrant - in July;
• gooseberries - in July and October, when the leaves fall;
• blackberries and raspberries - in October, when the last berries are harvested;
• honeysuckle - in November and mid-March.

Consider some types of fruit shrubs (some of them are also presented in the form of a tree), in particular, their names, a little more

• black;
• red;
• white berries.

All of them are frost-resistant, perfectly tolerate heat and drought. Life expectancy is up to 15 years.

Blackcurrant is characterized by black flower buds that form on annual shoots and grow into a ring after harvest. Every 5 years it is recommended to cut off old branches. It is best to plant a bush in a well-protected from drafts, not waterlogged sunny area. The lifespan and fruitfulness of this bush is about 10 years.

White and red currants are more resistant to frost and drought. These shrubs live and bear fruit up to 18 years. They take root well in an open, elevated area without drafts.

This type of shrub is also called " northern grapes". It contains a very large amount of trace elements and vitamins.

AT special care gooseberry is not needed. There is only one minus of this bush: it is very sensitive to cold and does not tolerate high humidity. As a result, in winter, the shrub in the garden needs sprinkle with snow or wrap, and in the summer - do not fill with water. The duration of fruitfulness and life is approximately 25 years.

Raspberry

This type of shrub is very frost-resistant, grows well in a sunny area, which is protected from drafts, demanding on moisture and soil. Berries appear already in the second year.

Raspberry bushes self-pollinate, and therefore it is not recommended to plant different varieties next to each other. You also need to consider that the bushes grow quickly. As a result, after a few years you will have a gorgeous raspberry.

Other Popular Shrubs

Blackberry. This bush is very similar to raspberries in terms of growth properties. However, it is not so cold hardy. As a result, it often freezes out, but quickly recovers.

edible honeysuckle. This shrub is not afraid of even severe frost and is well suited for forming a living corner on your territory. The name of this bush literally translates as "youth" and "life".

Honeysuckle grows up to 2.5 meters (therefore, you can safely form a tree from a bush). It grows very slowly and therefore it is cut off for the first time 5-7 years after planting. The life expectancy of a shrub is very long - about 100 years. This plant has many useful properties: diuretic and choleretic effects, anti-inflammatory properties, activates the protective functions of the body, especially during intoxication. With this fruit shrub, a plot that is in the shade will turn into a chic berry conveyor, you just need to have time to harvest on time.

Barberry. With this bush (maybe a fruit tree) you will need to tinker a little. But the result will please you. You will get fragrant tasty berries and a beautiful hedge on the site.

Kalina. Highly beautiful bush arnica or tree at any time of the year: both in summer and in winter. AT summer period time the bush has magnificent umbrella or spherical inflorescences with snow-white and pale pink flowers. In autumn, carved foliage in the garden pleases the eye, which plays with various shades of berries: from rich crimson red to juicy orange. Viburnum berries can hang on a tree until the snow falls, at which time they are very popular with birds. Kalina is characterized by a large number of useful properties, it is widely used in folk medicine.

This is a very beautiful bush or tree with gorgeous flowering and delicious berries. In care, he is not picky.

Irga is a tall woody shrub or tree, the height of which is up to 3 meters. This shrub is self-fertile, high-yielding, and the fruits appear quite early. At the age of 4 years, it brings about 4 kg of berries, and at 10 years old - 15 kg of crop from a bush or tree. Berries need to be collected from mid-July to early August. They have an anti-inflammatory effect during the treatment of the gastrointestinal system and gums.

At your site, cottage, in the garden you can plant and grow exotic southern fruit shrubs. But it is impossible to get a crop in the middle lane.