Traditional and unusual ways of planting potatoes. How to determine the distance between rows of potatoes What distance should be between potatoes

At such a distance that the potatoes have room to grow and you have how to process it. If you plant under a shovel, then the distance along the shovel is 40-50 cm between tubers in a row and 60-80 cm between rows. If you will hill up with a plow, then wider, if with a chopper manually, then you can make row spacings smaller.

Today, many plant potatoes under a plow or walk-behind tractor, where the distance in the rows is greater (1 m-1.5 meters).

My family and I plant potatoes every year. Dad dug a hole, and we, sisters with buckets, threw 2-3 potatoes each. But dad dug holes, then the first row ended at the place where he stood digging and throwing closed the previous holes with potatoes. I think about 20 cm, then to chop and water them.

Potatoes need to be planted at a distance 25-30 (twenty five - thirty) centimeters.

It is not necessary to walk with a tape measure. It's okay if you add or reduce a little. You can estimate the length of the foot (43-44 size).

The optimal distance between potato ridges is considered to be a distance of about fifty to seventy centimeters, and between plants on a ridge - at least twenty centimeters, and the most optimal combination is thirty centimeters.

Every year I plant potatoes under a chopper, I make holes half a palm deep, the distance between the holes is 30 cm, and the distance between the rows is 70 - 75 cm, but usually you won’t run around the garden with a ruler, so on the first row I measure the distance between the holes with a ruler , and then I fill the holes each against each other, and measure the aisles with the size of my foot, I have size 37, it turns out I measure the distance between the rows with my feet.

Such a vegetable as a potato should be located on the beds and the distance between the beds should be optimally at least fifty and up to sixty centimeters - for access to light and moisture. Thirty centimeters is enough between plants, but the more, the better.

Some potatoes are planted under a plow: potatoes are placed in the furrows made by the plow at a distance of 20-25 cm. We always plant potatoes under a shovel, and, as we put it, under the heelquot ;. This means that when you throw the previous row, the far mark from your heel will serve as a guide for the next row. Usually it comes out 60-70 cm row by row. We put 2 potatoes in the holes, as a result, in a row, potatoes are obtained after 30-35 cm. It is easier then to weed, there is enough land for hilling potato bushes.

The figure shows a diagram of how to properly plant potatoes and you should not reduce the distance if you want to harvest a good harvest in the fall.

Between the tubers themselves - 30 - 35 cm.

Between rows - 70 - 80 cm (1 step).





The distance when planting potatoes is determined primarily by the method of planting.

If you sit under a tractor, then the distance between the rows will be 1-1.5 meters. In a row, the distance between potatoes is small, 20-30 cm.

If you plant under a plow, the distance between the rows is 60-80 cm.

If planted under a shovel, then the distance between rows and in a row is approximately 40-50 cm.

There are plenty of recommendations for the distance between potatoes, but everyone determines this distance for their site empirically. Because it depends not only on the variety of potatoes, but also on the quality of the soil. It is usually advised not to discharge potatoes in a row, so that during hilling a single earth mound is created along one row on both sides - this is convenient and takes less time than hilling each bush separately. Therefore, the distance between potatoes should be from 25 to 35 centimeters. Well, the distance between the rows has to be chosen based on the convenience of moving along them, this is about 50 centimeters.

​Related Articles​

Distance between rows

For example, you can plant not tubers, but shares, or the so-called cuts, cuts: it turns out profitable and excellent planting material.​

Make holes with a shovel.

Tubers develop on stolons that are in the ground.

1. When planting in holes, the distance between holes is at least 60 cm, the distance between rows is up to 1 meter (for spacious and sunny germination of seedlings).

1. Potatoes need to be planted at a distance
2. There are plenty of recommendations for the distance between potatoes, but everyone determines this distance for their site empirically. Because it depends not only on the variety of potatoes, but also on the quality of the soil. It is usually advised not to discharge potatoes in a row, so that during hilling a single earth mound is created along one row on both sides - this is convenient and takes less time than hilling each bush separately. Therefore, the distance between potatoes should be from 25 to 35 centimeters. Well, the distance between the rows has to be chosen based on the convenience of moving along them, this is about 50 centimeters.
3. At the dacha, they never bothered with potatoes - there is a lot of trouble, little sense. In the village they hired a peasant with a horse to make furrows. Then the same man was hired to spud potatoes. He himself already knows the distance so that the horse passes and does not crush the potatoes.
4. It is recommended to plant tubers in the holes with sprouts down. This must be done in order to form a better spreading, which will contribute to greater ventilation and illumination of the resulting bush. After this procedure has been completed, and all the rules have been followed, with the help of a rake, you should cover the potatoes with earth from above.
5. More often you can find a landing where the gaps between the bushes will be twice as large. You can also find the following method for calculating the correct distance between the bushes. Here, the total weight of the potato must be divided by the entire area on which you plan to plant it. In this case, the figures obtained will be a real reflection of the yield. You can even find data when the distance between the holes is one meter (for row proximity of 70 cm). But this method gives the smallest yield.

If a ridge planting option is used (beds are formed), then two rows are placed in one bed. In such a situation, the rows are placed at a distance of 19-26 cm. Summer is coming, which means it's time to plant potatoes. This is cultivated plant considered one of the most common in gardens and areas of our country. Highly importance for the future harvest, the distance between the rows of potatoes plays. At the same time, do not forget that the distance between the potatoes should also be taken into account. These parameters play an important role in the formation of tubers. Therefore, this article will be devoted to these issues.​

To do this, the tops of the tubers are cut off, and immediately the cuts are dipped into a basin with wood ash and laid out on plywood with their eyes up.

• On average, 15 centimeters deep.
• The more the potato stalk is covered with earth, the more stolons are formed, and therefore the harvest awaits us huge. Of course, if the land is suitable and the climatic conditions.​

2. Naturally, we put one medium-sized potato in the hole (when laying more than one tuber, the plant thickens and does not receive adequate nutrition).

​25-30​

Spacing between tubers

Some potatoes are planted under the plow: in the furrows made by the plow they put potatoes at a distance of 20-25 cm. We always plant potatoes under a shovel, and, as we say, "under the heel". This means that when you throw the previous row, the far mark from your heel will serve as a guide for the next row. Usually it comes out 60-70 cm row by row. We put 2 potatoes in the holes, as a result, in a row, potatoes are obtained after 30-35 cm. It is easier to weed later, there is enough land for hilling potato bushes.

Approximately 60 cm. But we plant densely in a row. Potato to potato.

As you can see, such a seemingly ordinary process as planting potatoes can be a certain degree of complexity. Incorrectly planted tubers can significantly reduce the yield of an entire plantation. Therefore, before embarking on the process itself, you should first familiarize yourself with the nuances that relate to this issue.​

​It should be noted that, as in the situation with the distance between the rows, it is necessary to take into account the plant variety:

Each subsequent two rows are separated by a groove having a width of one shovel. The walls of this groove should be sloping.​

1. To get a good potato harvest, when planting it, the distance between the rows, as well as the distance between the tubers, should be taken into account. It is necessary to start planting potatoes only when the soil temperature reaches up to 8 degrees at a depth of 10 cm. Often these conditions occur in May (during a dry and warm spring, planting can be done already at the beginning of this month).
2. Do it in advance, in March. And in May or earlier - for the southern regions - they are already planting potatoes. The saved tubers are put into food, the benefits of such methods are obvious.

And with the earth that you take out of the next row of holes, you fall asleep.

When the bird cherry blossoms, they start planting potatoes.

​3. Planting depth is 25-30 cm, the main crop of potatoes is formed not in the hole, but in that above-ground part of the soil that you will create during agrotechnical work by cultivating a fertile soil layer (the "hilling" procedure - creating a layer of earth above the soil level ).​

(twenty five - thirty) Every year I plant potatoes under a chopper, I make holes half a palm deep, the distance between the holes is 30 cm, and the distance between rows is 70 - 75 cm, but usually you won’t run around the garden with a ruler, so on the first row I measure the distance between holes, and then I fill each hole against each other, and I measure the aisles with the size of my foot, I have size 37, it turns out I measure the distance between the rows with my feet.

40-50 centimeters, always in different ways, how we set up the plow :)

In the video, the agronomist tells how to plant potatoes correctly: when to plant, which planting scheme to choose depending on the type of soil; different landing schemes are being considered.​

​early varieties it is best to plant at a distance between bushes from 25 to 30 cm;

The best distance between two adjacent rows for potatoes is determined by its variety:

Video "How to plant potatoes"

You should know that well-sprouted tubers can be planted a little earlier - at a temperature of 5 or 6 degrees in the soil. Some gardeners claim that such a planting, on the contrary, helps to get more high level harvest.​

plodovie.ru

Potatoes should be planted when the bird cherry blossoms. You need to plow the land, make holes and throw potatoes. The distance between the rows must be kept 70-75 cm, and between the holes in the row - 40 cm. When shoots appear, you need to remove the grass. When the seedlings become higher, you need to spud.

On average, there are 4-5 bushes per m².

With a shovel, deepenings of at least 10 cm are made, in which last year's tubers warmed up with eyes are placed and sprinkled with earth.

4. When planting, it’s not at all bad to throw some wood ash and humus into the holes to create fertile conditions for the germination of tubers.

centimeters

indasad.ru

What is the distance between rows when planting potatoes?

Ludmila

At such a distance that the potatoes have room to grow and you have how to process it. If you plant under a shovel, then the distance along the shovel is 40-50 cm between tubers in a row and 60-80 cm between rows. If you will spud with a plow, then wider, if with a chopper manually, then you can make row spacings smaller.

psv.at.ua

We plant potatoes Dutch technology- double rows. Between rows 30 cm, between pairs 90. We spud a couple together, from different sides, do not touch the middle. Between potatoes in a row 20 cm. Between double rows, I plant beets, corn, cabbage, sunflowers.

love

It must be understood that the main goal pursued by this method of reproduction is to obtain a healthy planting material for future seasons. In this case, you can not expect a high result in terms of yield, since small-sized tubers will be obtained.

UMA NMA

Late varieties need to be planted at a greater distance - from 30 to 35 cm.

Evgeniya Taratutina

Early ripe varieties need to be grown at a distance of 60-75 cm;

Svetlana Nosacheva

Potatoes are usually planted on a flat surface. But with heavy or waterlogged soils - on the ridges (beds). This allows the soil to warm up better, and also improves its aeration.​

Elena Smelik

First you need to plow the ground, then make holes, throw a little manure or fertilizer into them and throw potatoes on top. Then take the earth with a shovel and cover the holes. The size between the pits should be at least 50 by 50 centimeters.

Natasha

When shoots have appeared, remove the grass with a chopper.

Olesya

The distance between rows must be maintained 70-75 cm, and between holes in a row - 40 cm.

Nikolai Parkhomenko

​5. Planting is preferably carried out not in overdried soil - plus is necessary timely watering and weed control.​

At what distance should potatoes (potatoes) be planted from each other?

Milli88

Andrey0817

Today, many people plant potatoes under a plow or walk-behind tractor, where the distance in the rows is greater (1 m-1.5 meters).

They always planted after 60 cm, but I really liked the previous method.

Potato seeds are formed in berries that grow on tops after flowering. But this does not happen on all varieties of potatoes. Or you can buy ready-made seeds from seed companies. Having collected the first crop of potatoes from seeds, it is necessary to sort it and store it until the next planting season. In the second year, such nodules are planted separately, and they are monitored, as a result of which the most productive, resistant to diseases and pests are selected, beautiful bushes potatoes. During the third and fourth years, the selection of planting material is carried out in the same way. Only in the fifth year can you start mass cultivation potatoes, waiting for a normal harvest.​

lady v

​These figures are for tubers having a standard size for planting (with egg). When using smaller tubers, the above distances must be reduced. The optimal distance will be about 18-20 cm. For very large tubers, the distance can increase significantly and even be 45 cm.

Praskovya55

Late-ripening varieties should be planted in a row, the distance between which should be no more than 90 cm (minimum 70 cm).

Aleso

You need to start planting by determining the distance between the rows. To do this, do the following:​

Barambulechka

The standard way to plant potatoes looks like this:

Then later, when the seedlings become taller, you spud.

Registrar

As the seedlings appear and grow, they are sprinkled with earth using special devices or an ordinary hoe.

You can follow a lot of wisdom, but still Special attention allocate to the land, an exhausted land will not produce a good harvest. So fertilize the land, change the planting site, plant legumes

It is not necessary to walk with a tape measure. It's okay if you add or reduce a little. You can estimate the length of the foot (43-44 size).​

The distance when planting potatoes is determined primarily by the planting method.

PRAVDA911

Previously planted through a spade bayonet in a row and 70 cm between rows, and now in a square nesting way 70 by 70.

chacha777

Potato shoots from seeds are very thin and weak. If you have a well-equipped greenhouse in which you can create everything the necessary conditions according to heat and lighting, then sowing can be started from mid-March. But for the most part, gardeners germinate seedlings in room conditions, where temperature fluctuations and insufficient lighting are possible, therefore, in this case, it is necessary to grow potatoes with seeds after the twentieth of April, when warm, stable weather sets in. It is necessary to choose a well-lit place and fence it off with a film to a height of 50 - 60 cm. In the resulting fence, low (about 10 - 15 cm) boxes are placed in which plastic pots with a diameter of about 10 cm are installed. The pots are filled with a nutrient mixture, which is prepared from one part garden soil and one part of humus, sand is also added. Garden land is not taken from last year's planting of potatoes or tomatoes, the best option there will be soddy soil.

rumba08

The distance that is observed for the rows is not of particular importance when choosing the distance between the bushes. This parameter is directly dependent on the characteristics of the soil composition. If the soil is fertile, it has a lot nutrients, then the planting should be carried out more densely, since the possibilities of the soil will allow the bushes to form normally and give an excellent harvest in terms of taste and volume. With low soil fertility, gardeners recommend planting tubers on greater distance from each other so that in the future the bushes have enough opportunities to form a crop. Planting potatoes in a row is usually carried out according to the 30x80 cm pattern. Here, an adjustment should be made for the plant variety. early potatoes forms a less dense haulm, so it can be planted more densely with smaller row spacings. Some gardeners claim that the simultaneous planting of early and late varieties will give a better harvest.Mark the entire plot; Dig a bed or plow with a walk-behind tractor. Then when it blooms, pick off the flowers.

They dug up the earth (plowed).

bolshoyvopros.ru

How to plant potatoes?

We throw potatoes into a hole that is the size of half a shovel. The smaller the layer on top, the faster it will rise. Sprouts preferably up. Do not take sick potatoes, you can cut the large ones into two halves, but so that the eyes are present on the halves. Before throwing a potato into a hole, put some peat first

sds

How many potatoes to put in a hole? Do you cut potatoes? Distance between holes, rows? What are the tips? Is it worth processing potatoes with anything? How deep to plant? Maybe there are some secrets?

​If you sit under a tractor, then the distance between the rows will be 1-1.5 meters. In a row, the distance between potatoes is small, 20-30 cm.

I plant 70*30. Just right..

Askhat Mukhametzyanov

​Before sowing the seeds, they must be warmed up for 10 - 20 minutes at a temperature of about 40 ° C, and then soaked in warm water. To do this, the seeds are kept in a warm place for half an hour in a damp cloth, which should not dry out. Next, the seeds are planted with tweezers in pots, the earth in which should be well moistened. The boxes where the seedlings will germinate are covered with glass or film on top. Usually shoots appear in 7 - 9 days. After the bulk of the seedlings appear, it needs to be fed. To do this, use urea in a ratio of 10 - 15 g per 10 liters of water. Before the plants are planted in the ground, it is necessary to start hardening, by carrying out ventilation and lowering the temperature to 15 - 20 ° C. By the time it is time to transplant the plants into the ground, good seedlings will already have 5-6 leaves sprouting, and its height will be about 15 cm. good term for planting will be the twentieth of May, although if the weather is already steadily warm, then you can land earlier. The distance between the rows should be 60 - 90 cm, and in the rows themselves, the seedlings are planted every 25 - 30 cm. In order to get larger tubers, it is necessary to place potatoes as rarely as possible. When planting young plants, it is necessary to carefully push a clod of earth out of the pot so as not to damage the roots. They are located in furrows or holes, which must first be well filled with water.

Common potato planting pattern

Rows should be oriented north to south. This will give the bushes more sunlight. Although in this situation it is possible to be guided by the capabilities of your site or garden and determine the distance by eye.

Marking is done with a marker (in this case, it means a shovel, stick, etc.). They draw a shallow furrow. These furrows are followed by further planting;

Dig holes in a row a spade bayonet wide (naturally) and half a bayonet deep (25-30 cm). You can put a little in the hole mineral fertilizer and put a potato (one) sprouts up. Sprinkle with earth when digging the next row. Width between rows 50-60 cm.​

Wait for the tops to dry and dig.

dolphanics

Take as many potatoes as you need for landing.

When we first planted potatoes in dug up fertilized sandy soil, the size of the potatoes that grew in the fall put us in a pleasant stupor. The bucket held no more than 10 - 15 tubers. A clean, pinkish large potato. Saved for two more years high yield, and then the wireworm appeared and the size of the tubers began to decrease every year

Correct answer:

Nikolai Sosiura

If you are planting under a plow, the distance between rows is also 60-80 cm. My family and I plant potatoes every year. Dad dug a hole, and we, sisters with buckets, threw 2-3 potatoes each. But dad dug holes, then the first row ended at the place where he stood digging and throwing closed the previous holes with potatoes. I think about 20 cm, then to chop and water them.

​Follow-up care after planting consists of regular watering every 2 to 3 days and feeding with complex or nitrogen fertilizers, as well as in hilling and weeding. It is also necessary to carry out timely processing against powdery mildew and colorado potato beetle.​

The tubers are planted in holes. The correct depth for them is from 7 to 10 cm. At this depth, the potatoes warm up best and germinate quickly.

If we dealt with the distance between the rows in the previous paragraph, then the question of optimal distance remains open between the tubers.

A cord is pulled along the first groove between the wedges, which will act as a guide;

This is how potatoes are planted using the "old-fashioned" method under a shovel.

A lot depends on the soil. If the soil is pressed after autumn, be sure to dig it up. You can plant in holes, you can make ridges. You can put a handful of manure and superphosphate (several granules) in the holes, you can cut grass, it will rot and the potatoes will receive additional moisture when it is not enough. It is possible to make the distance between the rows 70 cm, or less. It will depend on the climate in your area. When the tops close the rows, less moisture will evaporate. Planting potatoes is also determined differently when a leaf on a birch tree is about a coin. You can spud potatoes, some do not spud. Then she will be born large, but there will be less of her. You choose.​

Large cut with a knife into pieces.

Igor75

Plant potatoes

Nothing to dig and spud!

If planted under a shovel, then the distance between the rows and in the row is approximately 40-50 cm.

The figure shows a diagram of how to properly plant potatoes and you should not reduce the distance if you want to harvest a good harvest in the fall.

Between rows 60-70 cm, and the row is dense. It is so convenient to spud, and the potatoes do not degenerate. Have a rich harvest!

Sprouted stems should be covered with earth on top. This procedure will need to be repeated in a week. This will allow the formation of strong stems, which will positively affect the yield. If the planting dates were later, then the depth of the hole increases by 3 cm (especially this rule applies to dry periods).​

Most often in the literature one can find the statement that one square meter about 6 bushes should be planted. If we take just such a number of plants, then in the case of a row spacing of about 70 cm, it is necessary to maintain a distance between the bushes of 26 cm. In practice, in order not to run with a ruler, this distance practically corresponds to a segment of one and a half width of an ordinary shovel. You should be guided by the diameter of the hole dug with such a shovel (it is approximately 25-27 cm).

The tuber can be planted directly under the stretched cord. But this is a very laborious process that will take a lot of time;​

If desired, you can cut the potatoes into pieces so that "eyes" remain on each.

We planted potatoes like this: we dug a series of holes bayonet shovel half a bayonet, then they threw a little humus into them, because the ground was sandy there. They put potatoes in the holes. Passing the next row, the earth was thrown into the holes of the first row. Large tubers, if any, were cut in half, making sure that the eyes were equally in each half. The distance between the holes was made approximately 50 - 60 centimeters, the same distance between the rows. It is not necessary to plant densely, it will be inconvenient to weed and hill up, and the yield will decrease. When the seedlings are 10 centimeters, weed for the first time and lightly spud. Then hilling will have to be repeated.

Potato planting is underway different ways. You need to choose the appropriate method for the region and convenient for the grower himself. Determine right time when planting a vegetable, know how to properly cultivate the land so that weeds do not appear. In this case, the potatoes will please with their quantity and quality.

You need to plant potatoes in your country house according to all the rules. Potatoes are unpretentious to the soil. It develops well both in chernozem and in loamy, sandy soils. Best to choose flat areas land where light enters freely. Fertilizers will help to fill the lack of trace elements in the soil.

In the event that close to the surface of the earth pass ground water, then it is recommended to make combs. In the elevation made, holes are made into which prepared germinated tubers are planted.

Tubers are usually planted in mid-spring, but can also be planted in summer. Agronomists say that there are only positive aspects in the summer planting of potatoes.

You can grow potatoes from tubers or from sprouts. As soon as the sprouts hatch from the eyes, they begin to plant in open ground. 4–5 healthy sprouts are placed in one recess at a distance of 15 cm. The interval between similar groups of sprouts should be at least 20 cm.

Quality potato seeds - the key to a good harvest

Allocate different kinds potatoes that are different various terms crop maturation, tuber color and size. Which varieties are suitable for a particular region depends largely on climatic conditions.

Early varieties begin to ripen after 65 days. Mid-early varieties will allow you to harvest in 75 days. The ripening of medium-late and late potato varieties occurs only after 100–120 days. In Russia, for example, it is best to plant potatoes in early and mid-early varieties.

When choosing seed potatoes, you need to study the characteristics of the tubers where it is recommended to grow a vegetable. The size seed material should be approximately 5-6 cm. The tubers should be dense, smooth, dry. The tubers should not have any spots of rot, cracks, cuts.

Getting ready to plant potatoes

A rich harvest is obtained only if you know exact time when you can plant potatoes in the ground.

If you plant potatoes too early, in unheated soil, then it will sprout poorly, develop slowly. This reduces immunity, increases the risk of contracting infections.

You can not miss the favorable landing time. Otherwise, all the moisture that the soil absorbed during the melting of snow will evaporate. And it is very useful for plant growth.

The best period is when upper layer soil (about 10 cm) warmed up to +8. It is at this depth that the tubers are planted. Most often, planting begins on May 10. By this time, the morning frosts are usually gone.

Rows for planting potatoes are best placed from north to south. The distance between rows should be about 70 cm. In each row, the distance between the holes with planting material should be at least 30–40 cm for early varieties and 45–50 cm for mid-early and late-ripening species.

Soil and its preparation

The land is prepared in advance for planting vegetables. To enrich the soil with oxygen, the soil is dug up in autumn and spring. During autumn digging no need to level the area with a rake. In the fall, after digging up the ground, it is recommended to apply fertilizer. In the spring, the soil is again dug up and loosened.

Traditionally, potatoes are planted in the spring, around the beginning of May. But recent times, vegetable growers began to plant even later, at the end of July, to get a double crop.

The rate of potatoes intended for cultivation per hectare per 1 hectare depends mainly on the size of the tubers. If their average weight is 50–80 g, then about 2.5 thousand tubers per 1 hectare will be required.

By the middle of summer, areas are already freed from growing early vegetables (for example, onions, lettuce), so a fertilized area is already ready. By this time, the peak activity of the Colorado potato beetle and other pests is minimized. The earth warms up well, and the development of tubers is more active, seedlings appear faster.

Late planting of a vegetable is widespread in the southern regions. To grow a late crop in the temperate and middle lane, you need to make a number of efforts. Be sure to pick up suitable variety to ensure timely and sufficient watering. Not the last role is played by the peculiarities of weather conditions.

Warm, not too warm hot weather with periodic rains, will allow you to harvest a large crop from potatoes planted in July. But most often in the middle of summer the weather is hot, so the vegetable will need to be protected from overheating of the tubers. Soil mulching is the ideal way to combat heat.

Early varieties are best suited for summer planting of potatoes, their ripening occurs after 50–70 days. In this case, before frost, it will be possible to harvest. The main thing is that the air temperature does not fall below +8 degrees.

How to prepare seed potatoes for planting?

Seed potatoes must be prepared for planting, they must be processed and germinated. Without sprouts, potatoes may not sprout. During winter storage tubers can deteriorate, so they need to be sorted out. For sowing, smooth, dense tubers are left without damage and deformation. It is also useful to sort by size.

Selected tubers are placed in boxes with holes for ventilation and moved to a warm, bright room (air temperature is about +11 degrees).

You can roughly calculate the rate of planting material. To do this, gardeners need to multiply the length of the row by their number. Then the resulting number is divided by the number of eyes that prevail on the tubers selected for planting. The received answer is considered an indicator of the rate of planting potatoes per one hundred square meters.

The planting rate depends on the quality of the planting material and the composition of the soil, variety, and the level of agricultural practices. For example, for the northern regions, where chernozem soil is rarely found, the planting density is approximately 50 thousand bushes per 1 ha. For central regions- 45–50 thousand

What to do if the earth does not warm up?

In the middle lane, they begin to plant potatoes already in late April, early May. You can warm up the soil yourself:

• In the spring, beds are laid out and covered with a light-colored film.
• To speed up the melting of snow, you can scatter coal dust, which will attract the sun's rays.
• All beds can be raised by 5-7 cm. In this case, the ridge dries out faster.
• Compost is considered an environmentally friendly and economical way to warm the soil. Compost warms and nourishes the soil with useful trace elements.

If the earth is not warmed up, the seed material may freeze, rot, and then there will definitely be no harvest.

It's landing time

Any of the selected potato planting schemes involves marking on the land.

Potatoes can be planted in the usual way under the shovel. The soil is dug up in the fall and it is advisable to fertilize. In the spring, it remains only to level the site and loosen large clods of earth.

Potatoes are planted in early May. By this time, the earth warms up quite well. Rows are made on the prepared land plot at a distance of 70 cm. Shallow holes (about 10 cm) are made in each row with a shovel and one potato is planted with a sprout up. It will be useful to pour compost on top of the planting material and wood ash. The previous potatoes are buried with earth from the next dug hole. The distance between planted tubers is about 30 cm.

Can be planted in pre-prepared furrows. Dig a furrow about 19 cm wide and up to 14 cm deep. Then the tubers are distributed at a distance of 30 cm and lightly covered with earth. As the potato tops grow, the earth is added and as a result, a mound is formed near each bush.

The Dutch way of planting potatoes involves making ridges up to 36 cm high. The distance between the ridges is about 70 cm. They dig holes and distribute the tuber.

On average, the seeding rate of potatoes per one hundred square meters is about 3-4 buckets of seed material, which is about 30-35 kg.

How and when is the best time to plant?

You can plant potatoes not only in spring. summer planting potatoes can be done in two main ways. The first of these is planting a vegetable with tubers from last year (so that the tubers do not germinate ahead of time, they are placed in a cold place). But you can also use freshly dug tubers.

There is a special way for lazy people. Using this method of planting potatoes, you can reap a good harvest. The land for planting vegetables is practically not dug. Planting begins in early May, it is better to take early varieties. Compost is poured into the prepared rows (layer thickness is about 5 cm), tubers are placed and covered with earth.

As soon as shoots appear, hilling is carried out, during which the shoots are again covered with earth. This will prevent frost. The second hilling is carried out when the bush reaches 20 cm. It is recommended to cover the soil with a layer of straw.

How to cut tubers for planting?

From the shares of a potato tuber, you can grow a full-fledged crop rich in nutrients. Potato yield will be no different from a whole planted tuber. It does not matter what size it will be, the main thing is that there should be a place for a kidney on it. AT ideal there should be two.

The only disadvantage of planting cut potatoes is the high susceptibility to rotting during rainy weather. To prevent this, cuts can be treated with wood ash.

Cutting the planting crop is best done in advance. Approximately 5 days before the start of landing in the ground. Store cut side up in a warm place. During this time, the place will become weathered and hardened, and the buds will begin to sprout.

The work will take a lot manual labor, but if you have to plant a couple of buckets, then you can try.

Landing scheme

With any method of growing potatoes, all recommendations must be followed. At what distance you need to plant potatoes depends on the method of cultivation. Most often, the distance should not be less than 70 cm. Planting material is laid out in a row every 30 cm.

A new method is the smooth planting of potatoes under the film. The place allotted for planting vegetables is dug up, fertilized in the fall and covered with a black film. At a distance of 30 cm, holes are made in the film into which the planting material is placed. There is no need for weeding from weeds, no need to hill and water too often.

The smooth landing has similar rules to the shovel method. The only difference is that the rows are made even with the help of markings (pegs and twine will help). Potatoes are laid out in holes and covered with earth.

The method of growing potatoes in trapezoid beds is becoming common. Tubers are planted on the ridge in two rows, staggered. As the bushes grow, 2-3 hillings are carried out.

Even before deciding what is the distance between the rows when planting potatoes, you will need to think about the correct planting time. This should be done when the soil temperature has already reached 8 degrees and above. Moreover, a depth of 10 cm is taken, and not the topmost layer. As a rule, for middle lane Russia optimum time planting potatoes in open ground is May.

Important! If you are late with planting potatoes, then you can safely reduce the final harvest by at least 30%.

To obtain early harvest, the tubers need to germinate well, and they can be planted in the soil when, at a depth of the same 10 cm, it has already warmed up to six degrees. It is better to plant potatoes earlier than later. So the overall risks of crop loss are much lower.

What distance to leave between rows

So we got to a detailed consideration of the question of what is the distance between the rows (not with a walk-behind tractor, but with a manual landing). It is necessary to spread the tubers evenly over the area before planting. You can immediately outline small grooves where each tuber will be planted.

To make the first marker correctly, you will need to pull the cord. It is extremely pronged. In principle, you can plant potatoes right under this cord. But, from a practical point of view, this is completely inconvenient.

Advice! After the potatoes are planted, you can mulch them. This means to sprinkle three centimeters of peat. It will take a little time and money, but this lovely way to increase the yield.

The optimal indicators, what is the distance between rows when planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor or manually, are as follows:

• For early ripe varieties. It will be necessary to leave a distance of 70 to 75 cm;
• For late-ripening varieties. A distance of 80 cm is required, and best of all, if the site allows - 90 cm;

Advice! As for planting density, then you should focus on the size of the tubers that you have selected. If they are small, then you can plant every 20 cm, but for large tubers, leave a distance of 28 cm or more.

As for heavy soils, it is also important to pay attention to the depth when planting the tuber. It should not be more than 8 cm. Although, for light soils, an acceptable and recommended depth is 10 cm.

How to care after planting

Even if the conditions are met, what is the distance between the rows when planting potatoes, it is necessary to ensure proper care in the future. This is the only way to achieve excellent harvest delicious potatoes.

The main care for this crop is the loosening of the soil, the destruction of weeds. You will also need to carry out the harrowing of potatoes. The first is done five days after planting. Then harrowing is carried out when sunrises appear and the procedure must be carried out twice more when the plant has already appeared on the surface.

Other stages proper care for potatoes:

• When the plant has sprouted and formed clear rows, you can loosen between the rows. It is necessary to loosen deeply, up to 14 cm for the first time and up to 8 cm for the second time;
• The first hilling of potatoes is carried out after the bushes have grown to 15 cm. The second time the potatoes are hilled right before the tops are closed;
• . This can be done during the first hilling or loosening of the soil. Feeding is especially important for late potato varieties. During the year, two feeding procedures are sufficient;
• The first dressing will go well if each bush is fertilized with two handfuls of humus with a large spoon ammonium nitrate. You can also add some ash and earth;
• The second top dressing is liquid. In 10 liters of water, a large spoonful of superphosphate and nitrophoska is diluted. Be sure to water the bushes only at the root;

When caring for potatoes, it is important to fertilize them on time. This is done on initial stage growth. When the bushes began to bloom, top dressing can be stopped. If this is not done, then the tubers will ripen late, plus, all nitrates will accumulate in them.

As a rule, potatoes have enough moisture and, thanks to rare summer rains. But, if you see that additional watering is required, then be sure to give water to the potatoes. In particular, watering is especially needed a couple of weeks after sunrise, when the first buds appeared and at the very beginning of August. If there is insufficient water during these three periods, the harvest will be low. What do you know about

For land owners in the spring a lot of worries. It is necessary to plow the land that has rested during the winter, apply fertilizers, plant crops, spud, weed, harvest and plow the land before the first frost. The appearance of the walk-behind tractor solved many problems. labor intensive garden work now you can execute on it. This saves time and makes planting potatoes more efficient.

Preplant treatment of tubers

Preplant preparation of the root crop takes time and effort. On a standard plot of 6-7 acres, you will have to plant it in a shovel all day, but by connecting the equipment to work, you can do it in three hours. For small areas, motoblocks Neva, Forza, Sadko, Don, Huter, Champion, Carver are popular.

To begin with, seed material is prepared. Preference is given to released varieties that give good harvests in certain regions. Sorting is done in order to select good raw materials. Potatoes are selected the same size.

Small tubers give a small yield. Large ones must be cut into pieces, and this provokes various diseases and opens direct access for pests. Germination takes about a month. For this, the seed material is placed in a warm (+12-15 degrees), light room.

If on fresh sprouts appear dark spots, which is indicative of a disease. Affected tubers are discarded. Before planting, soaking in stimulating and dressing substances is carried out. It is not recommended to place tubers in the solution for a long time.

Better put them on flat surface, spray with preparations and let dry. to plant root vegetables can be when the earth will warm up to +7, +8 degrees (in the landing hole).

Soil preparation

Pre-sowing work begins with the laying of mineral or organic fertilizers autumn.

Stages of preparation for sowing in the spring:

• Immediately before planting, plow the soil to the depth of a shovel bayonet(12-15cm). To do this, you need a nozzle - cutter.
• When planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor Neva, the wings are removed from the unit before work. The equipment installed on the walk-behind tractor should be properly adjusted. This will ensure that the machine runs smoothly and requires a minimum of effort. A well-plowed field does not need harrowing.

For more information about planting potatoes with the Neva walk-behind tractor, you can watch the video online:

• harrow for saturation with oxygen and moisture. In a well loosened soil layer, crops sprout more amicably. At this stage, the walk-behind tractor will greatly facilitate the process of preparing the soil before planting the seed.
• Motoblock kit.

For plowing, you will need wheels with lugs, a set of rubber wheels, wheel extensions, a cutter, a universal hitch, hillers or a plow. If you are going to purchase additional attachments, you should first of all buy a hitch. The remaining elements are selected for it.

Technology of planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor

Tips for proper fit walk-behind tractors Profi, Viking, Crosser, Patriot, Cayman:

• The row spacing when planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor should be from 55 to 65 centimeters.
• Furrows needs to be done even, this will simplify the care of the root crop.
• Before disembarkation, you can fertilize the soil.
• Spacing between tubers 25-30 cm.

Depth planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor 10-12 cm.

When planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, make the distance between rows the same. Watch the track width, it should be uniform. When cutting furrows, try to make them even. If necessary, pull the ropes to navigate them.

Consider the main methods of disembarkation: using okuchnik, hinged element - potato planters, landing under plow, landing in crest.

How to plant with a hiller, at what distance and depth

For landing with the help of a hiller, wheels with lugs are placed on the cultivator. Well suited cultivator Tarpan. Furrows are being cut. Potatoes will have to be planted manually. After landing, change the lugs to standard rubber wheels.

Changing the wheels is necessary in order not to injure the seed. The track width remains the same - 55-65 centimeters, and go through the furrows again. The walk-behind tractor will fill the row with earth and compact the seed.

Landing with a hiller is a less expensive option. In the configuration of the unit should be only metal and rubber wheels, and the hiller itself. The inconvenience lies in the manual planting of potatoes. For large areas under crops, a mounted planter for a walk-behind tractor is used.

This method is considered the least laborious. The unit includes:

• Conveyor- a kind of conveyor supplying seed.
• Furrower, for laying a furrow.
• Distributor, to serve potatoes at regular intervals.
• disc hiller, laying and falling asleep furrows.

How to plant a potato planter

Thanks to planting potatoes with a planter for a walk-behind tractor, you can save three times as much time than when planting with a hiller. The process is completely mechanized. Potatoes are simultaneously planted and spudded. The potato planter has its drawbacks.

First, seed should be selected more carefully. The tubers should be the same size. Young shoots are not very long. Otherwise, when disembarking, the seed is injured. Secondly, this landing method is more expensive.

Together with a planter for a walk-behind tractor, you can use special device for simultaneous application fertilizer per hole along with seed.

We plant with a plow

It is necessary to install grousing wheels and a plow on the walk-behind tractor. The soil is prepared by loosening, using a cutter. The plow for planting is introduced into the ground to the depth of the shovel bayonet.

It is more efficient to land two people. The first one controls the walk-behind tractor, and the second one puts the potatoes in the furrow. The work is done promptly. At the first passage of a row, it is laid seed material. And during back passage the sown furrow is covered with earth from the newly plowed one.

Landing in the ridges

Planting potatoes in ridges with a walk-behind tractor is practiced in areas where groundwater is very close to the surface. To do this, ridges should be formed with a walk-behind tractor, 15–20 cm high. The tubers are planted in a ridge. This option is only suitable for well-moistened soils.

Potato processing

Weeding

A week after planting, it is worth loosening the soil. During this time, a dense crust formed on the ground, preventing the germination of plant stems and the access of oxygen. Weeding is carried out weekly. This helps to fight weeds that negatively affect root crops.

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For weeding work, a rotary or mesh harrow, paws and a weeder are used.

Hilling

Shoots appear in 3-4 weeks. Now, after planting, you need to spud potatoes. A walk-behind tractor will help with this. Suitable for hilling one, two or three row

But you can get by single row hiller, which will raise the earth and the potatoes will lie along the edge of the ridge. It remains to go and collect potatoes. Planting and processing potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is far from all areas of its application. Technical innovations have greatly facilitated the work of summer residents.

Motoblock has now turned into essential tool cultivation land plot. The unit is well worth the investment. How you can use walk-behind tractors, in addition to planting potatoes, can be viewed on the sites "Tips of an old plowman".

The choice of nozzles depends on the requests of the owner. On the example of planting, hilling, weeding and harvesting potatoes, you can see how makes life easier use of a walk-behind tractor for gardeners.