Adonis, landing and care. Adonis summer: growing from seeds and plant care

Adonis - medicinal herb which is of great medical interest. Based on the extract of adonis, tablets and tinctures are produced that show high efficiency in the treatment of vegetovascular dystonia, kidney diseases, and to maintain heart function.

Flower Adonis

Spring Adonis flower ( adonis vernalis – Latin name) - a herbaceous representative of the genus of the Buttercup family, includes 20-45 species of many- and one-year-olds. Grows in Asia, Europe. annual treatment plant: Adonis summer - blooms in summer, found in southern Russia, Central Asia and Western Europe; mohnatik autumn - common in the Mediterranean, blooms in summer. Adonis perennial: Volga; Amur; spring; Siberian. The plant is endangered, it is not listed in the Red Book, it is included in the Appendix of the CITES Convention.

Adonis spring - description

Plant Adonis spring - perennial medicinal flower:

• Height reaches 60 cm.
• It has a wide rhizome with a diameter of up to 4 cm.
• The stem of a plant without leaves, they are located at the very bottom, look like small scales.
• The flowers are bright yellow in color, can be seen in the photo, located at the top of the branch. The size is large, diameter up to 6 cm.
• The adonis flower grows in Russia, the Crimea, Siberia, the Young and Central Europe. It is found in the forest, mountain slopes, flat areas. Adonis blooms in spring.
• Fruits: seeds-leaflets with a nose in the form of a hook.
• Popular names of the plant: Montenegrin, yellow flower, starodubka.

Adonis - medicinal properties and contraindications

Preparations based on the herb Adonis have beneficial properties for the body:

• vasodilating;
• diuretic - excess fluid is removed, effective for kidney diseases;
• stabilize the heart rate;
• normalize sleep and act as a sedative, especially on nervous system;
• anticonvulsant;
• cardiotonic;
• painkiller.

The medicinal properties and contraindications of Adonis spring are associated with the medicinal components that make up its composition. Already long time the plant is used as a remedy for the treatment of diseases of the kidneys, heart (neurosis, chronic insufficiency). For example, hare poppy, when used simultaneously with bromine, can treat epilepsy. Indications for use medicinal herb leotard as follows:

• heart disease, especially this applies to the stage of decompensation;
• shortness of breath associated with cardiac arrhythmias;
• diseases and inflammation of the kidneys (dropsy, kidney stones);
• glaucoma;
• jaundice;
• myositis;
• fever;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• insomnia;
• convulsions caused by taking camphor and pyrotoxin. Adonis saves with convulsions provoked by an overdose of narcotic drugs;
• enhances the body's resistance to infectious diseases, influenza, pneumonia, scarlet fever;
• painkiller, prescribed for diseases of the muscles or joints.

The most important functioning substances of the plant are cardiac glycosides, they have a positive property in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. They can increase the stroke volume of the heart, slow down the heart rate. Medications obtained from Adonis, due to their properties, are used for heart failure, heart neuroses. Adonis is very poisonous, be sure to follow the rules of admission.

In case of an overdose, you should call a doctor, do a gastric lavage, take Activated carbon. Compliance with bed rest, a sparing diet is prescribed, but it is not recommended to take emetic drugs. Adonis-based medicines should not be used if a person has:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• colitis (acute and chronic forms of the development of the disease);
• hypertensive diseases;
• increased blood clotting;
• tachycardia, bradycardia;
• tendency to form blood clots.

Herb Adonis - application

Adonis spring is approved for use in medicine, recognized medicine. The use of Adonis spring must be strictly according to the instructions, otherwise severe poisoning is likely. Before using the herb, consult a doctor. For children (only older than 3 years), it is recommended to take 1-2 tsp. The dose depends on the age, condition of the child.

A prominent representative of the large buttercup family is spring adonis. A beautiful double flower has long been used to create bright saturated compositions in landscape design. This plant is known as one of the methods of treatment various diseases offered by traditional medicine. Botany knows about 25 plant species, and its homeland is middle lane Asia. In mythology, Adonis was Greek god, patron of beauty.

Adonis, depending on the variety, is perennial or annual plant, but general characteristics are the low stem of the bush, as well as the shape of the flowers - a velvet chamomile, along the edges of which there are glossy petals.

No matter what type of plant is grown, spring adonis creates a lush inflorescence, which is covered during the flowering period with beautiful yellow or scarlet chamomile flowers. As it grows older, the Amur adonis forms more shoots on the stem, one inflorescence basket is visible on each of them. Leaves in the form of pinnate plates, lush, rich in color, the stem is completely covered with them.

The use of plants in creating landscape compositions

Most suitable site, on which it is recommended to plant Amur Adonis, are both sides garden path, shrub compositions, among which there are single bushes of a bright plant. Adonis grass also looks great on rocky hills, rockeries, multi-tiered flower beds.

The indisputable advantage of such a flower is that even after the end of the flowering period, spring adonis does not lose its decorative effect. It can be great for compositions created from a large number of low-growing, ground cover and artisanal crops, such as:

• Blooming at the same time as adonis, lumbago, hazel grouse, proliski;
• Decorative view of the bow;
• Iris;
• violets;
• Bells.

A cut adonis flower will not stand for long, it dries out within a day. The main difference between Adonis and other plants is that in addition to bright flower, he has decorative leaves growing throughout the growing season. Only certain varieties lose their leafy mass after flowering.

Varieties of varieties

Plant varieties have differences in the configuration and size of the leaves, the color of the flowers and the height of the stem also differ. able to make a difference in any landscape composition. Interestingly, Amur adonis is the only species that has retained all varietal features and characteristics. by the most prominent representatives of this plant variety are:

1. Benten - he has snow-white inflorescences, a fringed border around the edge.
2. Sandanzaki - the color of the flowers is yellow-green.
3. Pleniflora - dense terry green-yellow inflorescences.
4. Ramosa - has terry inflorescences, rich scarlet-brown color.

A variety called Hinomoto is unique in the color of its petals. They are red-orange on the outside, and green with a bronze tint inside. Knowing the description different varieties, you can choose the most suitable for yourself and grow it in your backyard.

Golden Adonis (Adonis chrysocyathus)- is a rare representative of a plant that lives in Central Asia. At the same time, this variety is referred not only to ornamental plants but also medicinal. It can be found in western Tibet or the Tien Shan. Listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.

Summer Adonis (Adonis aestivalis)- distributed in the southern region of the European part of Russia, Central Asia or Western Europe. The English called this variety "pheasant's eye". The shape of the stems, reaching 10-50 cm, is ambiguous: straight, glabrous, branched or furrowed. The variety is decorated with single flowers with a diameter of 2-3 cm, blooming in June-August.

How to grow a plant

Adonis is a plant that is not demanding on the conditions of growth and care. It can be planted and cared for during periods of drought, and it also tolerates shade from other, larger plants or trees. But, nevertheless, you will have to make some efforts to grow a flower.

Many varieties of adonis like to grow near trails, in meadows and fields. They bloom best when growing on a light soil substrate rich in minerals and organic matter. When planting, it is recommended to control the acidity of the soil mixture - it should be medium acid or neutral. Love the flower a large number of lime in the soil substrate.

Before you start planting, you should thoroughly dig up and loosen the ground where spring adonis will be grown. After the ground has been leveled, it is not necessary to make a large amount of organic fertilizers- compost, mullein, manure, overripe sawdust, wood ash.

Important! Adonis summer loves a high content of organic structures in the soil.

The growth of the plant is very slow, it may not be able to endure a transplant to a new place. Therefore, the soil must be so fertilized that top dressing is enough for several years of growth. Not recommended for soil mineral fertilizers. Growing from seeds can be carried out in autumn and spring. When planting in autumn, the dormant period is reduced, flowering occurs already in the next growing season.

Proper care

To grow adonis, the soil must be moderately moist. Watering should be moderate. Do not allow water to stagnate in the soil, otherwise it is fraught with rotting of the root system and the development of pathogens. Periodically, the soil needs to be loosened. If the weather is wet outside, watering is reduced, but under dry conditions, watering is carried out 3 times a week. Adonis is resistant to sprinkling and watering under the root system (unlike other ornamental plants).

Important! Loosening the flower should be done very carefully. This culture lays buds, located at a shallow depth around the bush itself.

It is impossible to allow damage to these buds, otherwise the period of growth, development and flowering of the plant is significantly shortened. A flower loves light, and with its constant lack, it may even die.

Top dressing of the culture should be carried out very carefully, only with the help of. You can take a fertile mulch, which includes humus and rotted compost. Such a composition is introduced in the fall, it will be enough for the entire next growing season.

It is best to plant in a light, fertile soil rich in organic matter. The acidity of the soil should be neutral, with the possible addition of lime.

Influence of diseases and pests

Summer Adonis is practically not damaged by pests, this is due to the fact that it is poisonous. For a large number of insects, both the root system and all the ground elements of the flower are poisonous. Even seeds are not damaged by pests and diseases, unlike other crops.

The flower is able to withstand prolonged frosts in winter time and sharp changes in climatic conditions in the spring. To prepare the plant for wintering, you do not need to carry out special events. Young seedlings can be covered with leaves or spruce branches.

Propagation and planting of adonis

The culture propagates by seed and division. These methods have both positive and negative sides. They are used by gardeners equally often. The seed method of growing a crop may not justify itself, since the germination of planting material is low, and young sprouts grow very slowly.

Landing is carried out in cool ground, from the second decade of April until the end of May. Before the planting of seeds begins, they are hardened (kept in the refrigerator for two weeks). After planting, adonis begins to bloom in the third year.

Reproduction by division has its drawbacks - this method is only suitable for a plant that has been growing in a permanent place for 6 years. After planting the separated baby bushes, it takes at least 3 years before the plant blooms.

Important! In order for young adonis bushes to quickly take root in a new place and begin to grow, one adult bush should be divided into only two parts, no more.

When transplanting, an earthen room is not cleaned, the root system should not be damaged.

Medicinal use and contraindications of adonis

The medicinal properties of adonis make it possible to use it in folk and traditional medicine, as additional way treatment of many diseases. The basis for obtaining medicines is spring Adonis (Adonis). It is used to strengthen the body, in the treatment of colds, pneumonia, and dropsy. It is important to properly prepare Adonis herb. To do this, it is collected in bunches, and placed in a shaded place. Do not dry adonis in the sun.

Adonis contains up to 20 types of cardiac glycosides (0.14–0.84%). This allows you to restore the nervous system, normalize human cardiac activity and get rid of edema. The spectrum of application of the herb adonis is very wide, it helps to fight some infectious diseases (scarlet fever, influenza) and inflammation of the kidneys.

Interesting fact! Adonis can be effectively used to stop seizures in drug addicts caused by the influence of narcotic substances.

Infusion recipe: Take 5-6 grams of adonis herb, and brew with boiling water. After that, insist for 2 hours and take 1-2 tablespoons 3 times a day.

Since spring adonis is attributed to poisonous plants, it is better to consult a doctor before using it. In case of an overdose, the rhythm of the heartbeat, the work of the stomach, or fatigue may appear.

Adonis spring - it's not easy bright beautiful flower, uplifting and decorating any landscape, but also an excellent remedy for the treatment of many diseases.

(Adonis aestivalis. L) - annual herbaceous plant Ranunculaceae family, 10-50 cm high, growing in solonetsous meadows, shrubs, steppes, dry slopes, in the shade of rocks, weedy in crops and cattle camps in the mountains up to a height of 2000 meters above sea level in Ukraine (Carpathians, Dniprovsky district), in the Crimea, Moldova, in the European part of Russia (Zavolzhye, Black Sea, Nizhne-Volzhsky regions), in Western Siberia(Upper Tobolsk (south), Irtysh, Altai regions), in Central Asia (Aral-Caspian (Barsakelmes island), Tien Shan (Almaty district), Chu-Ili mountains). It differs from spring adonis by fiery red, less often orange flowers; the corolla petal is always at the base with a black spot. Blooms in late May and June.

summer adonis properties

With therapeutic purpose grass (stems, flowers, leaves), flowers are used. Carbohydrates and related compounds were found in the grass: adonite, cardenolides 0.14-0.2%, cymarin, carotene. The flowers contain the carotenoid astacin, the fruits contain alkaloids.

The use of Adonis summer

The herb is used as a substitute for spring adonis A. vernalis, high cardiogonic activity gives reason to consider the raw material promising for the preparation of medicinal preparations. clinical trial showed that it can be a substitute for A, vernalis. The plant has antibacterial properties, increases blood clotting Infusion or decoction of herbs in folk medicine used in diseases of the kidneys and bladder. Infusion of flowers Indian medicine recommends as a laxative and diuretic, with kidney stones

Infusion of summer adonis: 7 g of summer adonis herb, insist in 1 cup boiling water for 1 hour. Strain, take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

A decoction of summer adonis: 2 tablespoons of summer adonis herb, per 0.5 liter of water, boil over low heat for 3 minutes, leave for 1 hour. Strain, take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals with jade.

Growing adonis summer

Adonis summer has been grown in culture for a long time. In 1 g 100-110 seeds. Seeds have low germination, so for 100 plants you need at least 3 g. They are sown early, in April-early May, you can sow permanent place. Shoots appear in 14-18 days, gradually. It is best to sow in autumn. In this case, the seeds undergo stratification and germinate more amicably. Seedlings grow slowly. Seedlings are thinned out leaving 15-20 cm between plants. Adonis is cold-resistant, not capricious, can grow on any soils, but prefers limed soils. Light-requiring, but can bloom in partial shade. AT hot weather, when the soil dries up, watering is necessary. Feeding is required on poor soils complex fertilizers: after thinning and during budding.

Adonis - flowering plant with large quantity yellow or scarlet buds, belonging to the ranunculus family. The Red Book describes it as rare view found in Asia, the Caucasus and Siberia. Due to its bright color, compactness and lush green mass, adonis is often used in landscape design. It is combined with other early garden plants- daffodils and tulips. There are several names for adonis: adonis, mohnatik, hare poppy, old oak.

plant description

In nature, there are more than 30 types of adonis, but for Russian climate and the soils are most suited to spring adonis and summer adonis. High decorative qualities are not only the flowers of this plant, but also dark green grass with needle leaves. It can serve as a lawn decoration even after the buds wither. The stems of the plant are simple or branched, the leaves are repeatedly palmately or pinnately dissected into narrow lobes. Spring adonis blooms in late April and May. Numerous yellow buds appear at the tips of its shoots. The Amur variety is referred to the spring adonis. Most often it can be found in the nature of the Far East. The flowers of this plant are large, reaching 5 cm in diameter. Summer Adonis is found in the European part of Russia, Europe and Central Asia. The buds are red - 2-3 cm in diameter. Flowering continues from June to August.

More known yellow varieties, and the description in the literature of reds is rare.

Adonis - undersized flower up to 50 cm high. It grows in bushes, which are formed from a short, powerful rhizome. Adonis prefers black earth, loose soil. Often the plant occupies the southern and well-lit hillsides. In conditions suburban area easily tolerates light shade, so it can be planted under trees and next to shrubs. Different types Adonis are found both on the plains and meadows, and high in the mountains.

reproduction

Adonis can grow in partial shade, is not too picky about the soil, and is resistant to frost. However, it is very difficult to reproduce. The characteristic of this species is poor germination seeds. To ensure their germination, it is necessary to use planting materials immediately after collection and no later than within 3 months.

By dividing the bush, it is also difficult to propagate it. Adonis takes root very poorly in a new place, so they choose a permanent flower bed for it and do not disturb it for years. For reproduction, the plant is dug up and divided into 2 parts. Remove the soil from the rhizome should not be, so as not to damage the root system. Planted along with earthy clod. In the first season, Adonis will not bloom. In order for the plant to take root better, bushes of 4-5-year-old specimens should be divided. For flowering, you need a neutral and loose soil with a high content of lime.

Growing from seed

You can plant adonis both in spring and autumn. In September, when it completely stops blooming, its seeds are harvested. They need to be sown in large numbers. Growing from seeds does not always work. In the best case, about 2/3 of the total amount of raw materials emerges. When planting, the seeds are buried no more than 1 cm, so that in spring the sun's rays warm them up well. The soil must be moist. It is useful to pre-place the seeds in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. Adonis grows very slowly, and flowering can only be achieved when adult stems appear.

Sowing of adapted (store-bought) seeds is carried out in March in greenhouses, using soil consisting of 2-3 parts of sand, to which one part of soddy land and humus is added. If planting is carried out in the fall, then the seeds can be placed both in open ground as well as in boxes. The soil should consist of soddy soil and humus. The boxes are stored in a cellar or other cool place. If the seeds are sown in open ground, then with the onset of winter they are covered with snow, creating a high snowdrift. In the spring, raw materials for seedlings are planted in greenhouses. If the season is hot, then the soil is regularly moistened, preventing it from completely drying out.

In the first spring after sowing, the plants may not hatch or come up in small numbers. They can be expected within 2 seasons. After 3-4 years, the first flowers will appear, which appear from under the snow earlier than green leaves and shoots. Early buds will be small and sparse. So that adonis does not waste energy on flowering and takes root better, some experts remove them. The next year, a stronger plant will release more buds.

How to care for adonis

If you managed to get strong, healthy adonis bushes, then caring for this perennial will not be difficult. Seedlings that have sprouted too densely can be thinned out so that there is at least 30-40 cm between plants. Adonis will bloom under the following conditions:

• regular soil moisture;
• loosening;
• top dressing.

The plant blooms luxuriantly and beautifully only with regular fertilizer. It is best to choose complex mineral fertilizers for adonis, but organic matter can also be added from time to time, for example, a cowshed diluted in water. Adonis responds well to soil fertilization wood ash and coarse sand. Top dressing is applied before the formation of inflorescences and at the end of the season, when there are no buds on the plant. Fertilizers allow you to get larger and lush specimens.

In spring, adonis is almost not watered, enough moisture accumulated after the snow melts. The exception is dry weather. If after watering a crust forms around the plant, the earth must be loosened. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the roots. Adonis tolerates frost well and blooms more luxuriantly if spring and summer are not too hot. It is not necessary to specially cover the plant for the winter.

Adonis is not used to make bouquet compositions. It fades very quickly and will not stay in a vase for more than a day. When cutting adonis, this must be done carefully so as not to damage the basal bud. The adonis has interesting feature- with the onset of evening and in cloudy weather, its buds close.

Useful properties of Adonis

Adonis is a medicinal plant. It accumulates useful substances during the ripening of seeds. This period is the best to harvest grass. It is cut from about the middle of the stem. Adonis is dried in a dark and well-ventilated place, tied in bunches and hung in the attic or under a canopy. Don't keep adonis in the sun.

Due to the large number of cardiac glycosides, saponins, phytosterol, a wide variety of diseases are treated with the help of tinctures and decoctions of adonis:

• cardiac;
• colds;
• nervous;
• infectious.

Adonis tinctures are taken for insomnia, convulsions, rheumatism. It is useful to use it in the removal of withdrawal symptoms in alcoholics and drug addicts. In dried form, adonis grass can be stored for no more than a year. The plant is poisonous, so the dosage must be strictly observed.

Every summer resident wants his household plot was beautiful and original. However, this is quite difficult to do in our not very favorable climate. Fortunately, there is a group of plants that feel good in regions with cool and rainy summer. These crops include the adonis flower. This plant grows in Asia, Europe, Russia. The most acceptable growth conditions for this flower are considered - temperate climate, abundance of moisture, lack of bright direct sunlight. About what adonis is, as well as how planting and caring for this culture is carried out, we will tell later in the article.

Adonis flower for its beauty and brightness of flowering in the people was called Adonis. The plant belongs to the Buttercup family. There are more than 40 varieties of this crop, and there are both annual and perennial types of adonis. There is an opinion that the flower got its name in honor of the beautiful prince Adonis, whom the goddess Aphrodite fell in love with. Since the young man died tragic death while hunting in the forest, his blood dyed nearby flowers bright red. And indeed, the Adonis culture blooms mainly with bright red flowers, which is why many summer residents fell in love with it. Main distinctive characteristics of this culture are: The plant, as mentioned above, prefers a temperate climate and cool summers, so it “feels” well in our latitudes. The stem of the culture is thin, sometimes has a branched structure (this depends on the plant variety). The leaves have a palmate-pinnate structure. blooming plant large flowers which are red or bright yellow in color. In diameter, flowers can reach 5-6 cm. Each flower has many petals, the number of which can reach 17-20 pieces. Adonis is a poisonous crop, so it should not be planted next to vegetable beds. The culture propagates mainly from seeds. Reproduction of adonis Reproduction of adonis occurs in two ways: The division of the bush. This method used quite rarely. Growing adonis from seed. As for the first breeding method (by dividing the bush), only adult and healthy plant bushes that have reached the age of 4 are suitable for this: The culture is transplanted quite rarely, no more than once every 5-6 years. The culture is well established and growing. So, in the same clearing, a plant can "live" up to 15-20 years. A healthy bush is distributed into divisions using sharp knife. In this case, the rhizome should be cut very carefully so as not to damage its structure. The breeding procedure is carried out according to this method at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn, when the flowers have already faded. The places of cuts on the delenka are treated with disinfectants. Next, the seedlings should be urgently planted in new areas of the site. Please note that chopped delenki must be large, otherwise they may not take root. If new transplanted delenki give fast flowering, then usually such flowers are cut off immediately so that they do not spend " vitality" plants. As for the seed method of reproduction, it is characterized by the following features: Seeds are collected in autumn period, after the adonis has faded. To improve the germination of planting material, the seeds undergo a stratification and hardening procedure. Collected and prepared seeds should be sown in a planting container with soil usually in November. It is best to collect seeds from those bushes that have reached the age of 5-6 years. Planting adonis Planting and growing adonis is carried out in the following order: Prepared adonis seeds in November are planted in a planting container with soil. The seeds are deepened into the soil to a depth of no more than 2 cm, and then sprinkled with earth on top and watered. Store the container at a temperature of +6 degrees. should be protected planting material from direct sunlight. The first seedlings usually appear in 15-10 days. The emerging sprouts should be thinned out, and weak and diseased leaves should be removed. The soil in the container must be periodically loosened. In this case, this procedure should be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the fragile root system of the culture. Planted sprouts in the ground in the month of April. If planting flowers is carried out in a greenhouse, then it can be done earlier, for example, in mid-March. The selected area must be protected from direct sunlight. Perfect option- if it is located in partial shade. At the same time, the site should be protected from drafts, which can damage fragile seedlings. Fertilizers are added to the soil in the garden - humus and sod land. The land on the site must be well-drained. Although Adonis is a moisture-loving plant, any excessive standing water can damage the root system and cause root rot to develop. Seedlings should be planted at a distance of at least 25 cm from each other. Transplant seedlings very carefully so as not to damage the root system. The depth of each landing hole must be such that top part root was deepened at least 2 cm into the soil. After the seedlings are placed in the planting holes, they are sprinkled with earth on top and watered. Next, the soil is mulched with peat. Adonis care Since Adonis is poisonous and undemanding plants, then he does not need excessive care. General care activities should include the following: The plant should be watered regularly. root system cultures should not dry out, but there should not be stagnation of moisture either. Periodically loosen the soil so that the adonis root can "breathe" and moisture gets to it better during watering. During the growth of adonis, fertilizers should be regularly applied to the soil in the area. For this, complex and organic top dressing(manure, humus). Fertilizers are applied twice a year. The first time before the flowering of the culture is planned, the second time - in the month of August. On the winter period the area with adonis should be covered with peat and spruce branches. Adonis: diseases and pests As mentioned above, adonis is a poisonous crop, so during its growth it is not subject to the harmful effects of various insects and rodents. Of the diseases that can affect a culture, only two ailments can be distinguished: Rot. Occurs with abundant watering of the crop, as well as if the plant is planted in undrained soil. In this case, the affected part of the plant is carefully cut with a sharp garden knife, and the cut is treated with sulfur or charcoal. Fusarium - a variety fungal disease. In this case, the diseased plant should be treated with Benomyl (Fundazol). Adonis: varieties This culture is both annual and perennial. Annual varieties include the following varieties: Summer Adonis. There are some folk names of this brightly flowering plant "ember on fire", "pheasant's eye" and others. This variety of culture received such names due to the fact that it blooms bright red flowers. Grows predominantly in Western Europe and in that part of Russia where there is a temperate climate. stem height this plant reaches 0.5 m. The leaves have a narrow and oblong shape. Flowering culture is observed mainly in the middle of the summer period. Autumn Adonis. Sometimes given annual variety cultures called the "ice flower of adonis". This type of adonis belongs to the low-growing ones, since its height does not exceed 28-30 cm. central regions Mediterranean. Flowering is observed mainly in July or August. blooms this species cultures bright red or yellow flowers having a diameter of 1-2 cm. Consider now perennial varieties culture. Adonis is a fairly common plant that has a large number of perennial subspecies and varieties. All of them differ not only in the color of the inflorescence, but also in the shape and size of the bush. Among all perennial species of this plant, the most popular are: Spring Adonis. Consider further the description of the variety Adonis spring. This type of plant is ornamental. Due to some properties of the culture, it is sometimes referred to as medicinal plants that are used in folk medicine for external use (for the manufacture of rubbing, ointments, compresses). Grows predominantly in steppe zone on the territory of Eastern and Western Europe, in Siberia, in the Crimea and in Kazakhstan. It belongs to high-growing varieties that reach a height of 55-60 cm. The root system of this plant is very strong and branched. Therefore, plants of this variety should be planted from each other at a distance of at least 50 cm. spring adonis large flowers, the diameter of which is 6 cm. The color of the flowers is matte red. Spring adonis grass blooms at the end of the spring period. Adonis of the Volga. It is a small shrub with several stems. Their height rarely exceeds 30 cm. From about the middle, the stems begin to branch. At young plant they, like the leaves, are abundantly pubescent, however, after the flowering of the Volga Adonis, the pubescence subsides. The leaf blades are cut into lobes and wrapped down along the edges. The plant blooms with pale yellow inflorescences with purple pubescent sepals. Adonis Siberian. Also known as Apennine Adonis. AT wild nature found in Mongolia, Siberia, Eastern Europe. It's pretty tall plant. The height of the bush reaches 60 cm. The flowering of the Siberian adonis, as a rule, occurs in May-June. Inflorescences saturated yellow color reach 6 cm in diameter. Fluffy Adonis. The natural habitat of this plant is in southern Siberia and in the north of Kazakhstan. Most of all, fluffy adonis prefers to grow on the edges of birch groves and on flat steppes. It differs by a brown rhizome, on which low (up to 15 cm) pubescent stems are located. After flowering, the pubescence thins significantly, and the stems themselves are almost doubled in length. At this time, wide triangular or pinnate oval leaves appear on the plant. Fluffy adonis blooms with fluffy white-yellow flowers. Golden Adonis. This is very rare plant, which is listed in the international Red Book. In nature, it is most often found in the mountainous regions of China, India and Pakistan. In addition to its decorative value, golden adonis is also medicinal plant. Adonis Turkestani. Similarly, like golden adonis, it is a medicinal plant. It differs from other plant species in that it is covered with curly hairs over the entire surface of the aerial part. Adonis Turkestani blooms unusually beautifully. His big flowers up to 6 cm in diameter are strewn with orange petals on the inside and bluish on the outside. characteristic feature plants is uneven flowering of a single bush. So, at one time on it you can meet both blossoming flowers, and ovaries and buds. Mongolian Adonis. It mainly grows in the abandoned pastures of Mongolia. Differs in a large number of shoots on one bush (up to 30 pieces). It blooms in large inflorescences, the diameter of which reaches 5 cm. The sepals are light green in color with purple tint. The leaves open after the start of flowering. Adonis Amur. In the wild, it is mainly found on Far East, China and the Korean Peninsula, which is why it got its name. It is distinguished by low stems, the height of which during the flowering period of the plant does not exceed 12 cm. The leaves of the Amur adonis appear after the inflorescences. After the leaves bloom, the height of the plant can be more than 35 cm. The plant blooms with wide yellow inflorescences with a diameter of more than 5 cm. Yellow-gold. Natural beauty adonis amur became the reason for breeding many hybrid varieties, mostly Japanese selection. Among them it is worth highlighting: Banten. This variety is distinguished by large white flowers; Sandanzaki. It has yellow double flowers with green petals in the middle; Ramose. One of the most beautiful varieties Amur Adonis. Blooms red-brown, with double inflorescences; Peniflora. Differs in yellow-green terry flowers. Adonis: photo Adonis: video