Chrysanthemums - care, beautiful varieties, pinching and preparing for winter. Rules for caring for chrysanthemums in autumn and preparing for winter

Dig or hide?

How to save chrysanthemums in winter? Do I need to dig up chrysanthemums for storage or can I just cover them? What varieties of chrysanthemums winter better? How and when to cover chrysanthemums for the winter? How to prune chrysanthemums before winter shelter? These issues of wintering chrysanthemums concern many gardeners. Read about how best to save chrysanthemums in winter

1. What are the winters like in your area? Chrysanthemums, like other plants, are better preserved under snow and more difficult to endure snowless winters with frost. Temperature fluctuations with alternating thaws and frosts are also detrimental to chrysanthemums. If the winters in your area are rainy (as it happens with us), chrysanthemums can die from stagnant water.

2. Variety of chrysanthemums. In regions with frosty winters, choose the so-called. korean chrysanthemums, or Korean chrysanthemum hybrids, which in Russia are also called ‘ oak tree ‘. This is a conditional view, in which many varieties of chrysanthemums are collected, for every taste and color. Korean chrysanthemums successfully zoned in middle lane and Moscow region and winter with minimal shelter.

When buying a blooming chrysanthemum in a pot, make no mistake by adopting a thermophilic home chrysanthemum for cold-resistant garden. They can be distinguished by the size of leaves and flowers: garden chrysanthemums have smaller leaves and flowers, while domestic chrysanthemums have larger ones. Heat-loving chrysanthemums are not only poorly preserved in winter, but also require a much longer warm season for lush flowering, which in cold regions is possible only behind the glass of a greenhouse or loggia.

3. Planting and caring for chrysanthemums in your garden. So that chrysanthemums do not fade during thaws, they are recommended to be planted on a hill where rain and melt water do not accumulate. In cold regions, it is better to plant flowering chrysanthemums from the store in open ground no later than the end of August, so that the plant has time to take root before winter. When planting, add to the hole phosphate fertilizers. Fertilize garden chrysanthemums with nitrogen only in spring, at the very beginning of the season, and carry out regular top dressing in summer potash fertilizers that promote flowering.

Do you know what is especially an important part chrysanthemum care - regular division of the bush? If spray chrysanthemums are not divided every 2-3 years, they quickly grow old and die. Chrysanthemums that are regularly divided do much better in winter than old bushes, which tend to die in winter, even if the weather was quite favorable. To be sure, plant parts of a divided bush of your favorite chrysanthemums on different places in the garden, which will increase the plant's chances of a successful wintering.

4. Chrysanthemum shelters for the winter. Under excessively warm shelters, chrysanthemums rot. Often in cold regions, chrysanthemums die precisely from dampness, and not from frost.

For cold regions, there are 2 the main ways to preserve chrysanthemums in winter: shelter and digging with subsequent storage. The most practical gardeners successfully combine both methods in order to surely preserve the most beloved varieties of chrysanthemums in winter. They cover the main chrysanthemum bush, and a small part is separated with roots and stored in the winter in the cellar, in the basement, on the cold terrace, in the pit or other room, which, if it freezes, is only slightly. Oh, read our special article.

Some initially. With this method of cultivation, transfer chrysanthemums to winter storage very easy and no digging required.

To save chrysanthemums in winter in the garden under cover, when the temperature approaches zero or even after the first light frost, the plants are cut to a height of approx. 20 cm and spud with peat, sawdust, shavings, or just earth. From above, chrysanthemums are covered with a layer and covered with spruce branches. Lapnik keeps the snow over the chrysanthemum bush and keeps the air inside the winter shelter.

Chrysanthemum is very beautiful plant, which is very popular among many gardeners. This flower, depending on the variety, can be annual or perennial, herbaceous or semi-shrub. This culture was first cultivated in Asian countries from which it has already spread to all continents. Consider garden care followed by autumn and preparation for winter.

chrysanthemum good adapts to various adverse conditions that may be encountered in open field. Many flower growers use the plant to decorate the garden, make various compositions, or grow it for cutting into bouquets.

The flower fits into the garden even without the intervention of landscape designers

One of the most difficult, but at the same time interesting method propagation is the germination of seeds.

To grow beautiful flower from a small seed directly in the open field should be followed following algorithm actions:

1. The best time to work considered the beginning of May- mid-May, when the threat of spring frosts has passed;
2. Seeds of 2-3 pieces are deepened in small holes, previously spilled warm water. On average, the distance between the pits should be 20-25 centimeters;
3. Then the seeds are sprinkled with soil and covered with a special film to retain heat and moisture;
4. As soon as the first shoots appear, the film is removed, water the plants and gently loosen the soil while removing all weeds;
5. After 1-2 weeks, they are fed with a weak solution of "Ideal" or "Rainbow";
6. As soon as the height of the plant reaches 7-10 centimeters, one flower is left in one hole, on which there are already 3-4 leaves. The rest, weaker ones, can simply be removed, but if several strong chrysanthemums have grown in one hole, they can be planted.

Growing from seedlings will help speed up the flowering process

If you plant seeds directly in open ground, then the flowering of plants can be seen only in August. To speed up this process, you can grow seedlings from a seed at home.

When is the best time to plant chrysanthemums in the garden?

Chrysanthemums, like many other plants, are usually planted in spring period, to root system was able to settle down to the living conditions and the flower did not die during the winter frosts.

But autumn planting is also possible, in which it is worth remembering that such work can be carried out until the end of September, more late time planting is most likely to cause the death of the plant.

Everything annual varieties planted exclusively in spring, but perennial flowers can be planted in the fall. The main argument is that it is at this time that you can thoroughly consider the seedlings before buying and be sure of the varietal characteristics.

Can I plant in autumn or winter

If the seedlings were purchased in the fall or at another time not suitable for planting, you can easily store them until the next season in a dry and cool place.

Time and order of boarding

Before planting a chrysanthemum in open ground, it is necessary to choose the right place where the plant will feel comfortable:

• flower loves sunshine and warmth therefore, the site should be illuminated for at least 5 hours a day;
• it is also necessary to exclude the possibility of stagnant water, you can not plant plants in the lowlands and in places where precipitation and melting snow accumulate;
• another condition would be the absence of a draft.

The soil must be weak acidity or neutral. It is most preferable to use loamy, nutritious soil, which is dug up before planting with the introduction of rotted manure, humus or biohumus.

If you apply too much fertilizer, then the chrysanthemum will quickly begin to grow green mass, due to which the flowers will become smaller and dimmer.

Kornevin serves to accelerate the development of roots

Planting flowers should be carried out on a cloudy or rainy day, adhering to the following rules:

1. The seedling is carefully covered with earth and watered with Kornevin's solution, prepared in a ratio of 1 gram of the substance per liter of water. This procedure will help the speedy development of the root system;
2. Until the flowers begin to grow better to cover or any other similar material.

Care: pruning, fertilizing and watering

Care consists of several aspects:

• to improve branching, as soon as 8 sheets are formed on the flowers, they must be pinched;
• the same can be done with young side branches. This procedure will make the plant look like a ball;

Chrysanthemum with large flowers side shoots must be completely removed.

Pruning has a rejuvenating effect on the bush plant.

• many tall varieties of plants need additional support, which is metal stakes, wire mesh, etc.

For trimming classically use a clean tool

Water very abundantly, as the soil dries. For this procedure, it is recommended to use rain or settled water, you can also add a few drops of ammonia to it.

When carrying out work, you need to follow so that water does not get on the green part plants. After each watering, the earth is loosened and cleared of weeds.

In addition to watering, chrysanthemum responds very well to various top dressings:

1. At the beginning of the growing season, 1.5-2 months after planting, the plant is fed nitrogen fertilizers. They will help to grow thick and healthy foliage;
2. With the advent of the first buds, pour under the chrysanthemum solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers;

Also the flower is very fond of organic fertilizers such as rotted manure or bird droppings.

Preparing for the winter

If the chrysanthemum remains to winter in the open field, and not at home, then it needs to be properly prepared for this:

1. In early autumn, the plant is fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers;
2. After it fades, it is cut so that on the surface there was a stump 10-15 centimeters long;
3. Then the flower is spudded and mulched with a 40 cm layer of dry leaves.

If the region is characterized low temperatures and low rainfall, it is recommended to build additional protection from spruce spruce branches or brushwood.

Korean and Russian chrysanthemums with small flowers can survive the winter in the open field.

Winter in the cellar: how to save at home

Many varieties are not adapted to overwintering in open ground. This is especially true for varieties with large flowers and European hybrids. They need to be stored separately, sheltered or cared for as follows.

To save plants in winter method is used:

1. Flowers are dug up with earthy clod and put them in wooden boxes;
2. Then the chrysanthemums are transferred to a bright room with a temperature of 2 to 6 degrees. Humidity should be in the range of 75-85 percent;
3. An earthen room is necessary water occasionally keeping it moist.

In addition to wintering in an apartment, excavated specimens can be stored in earthen floor in a basement or cellar.

Cellars can be used for more than just storing pickles for the winter

Reproduction of perennials and annuals in the apartment

There are 3 ways to propagate chrysanthemums. Cuttings and division of the bush are the most popular, because when growing flowers from seeds, varietal characteristics of mother plants are very rarely preserved.

Cutting correctly: how to prepare a cutting

• landing material is prepared at the end of spring when the air temperature will be in the range of 21-26 degrees;
• cuttings are cut sharp knife about 2-3 millimeters above the kidney;
• nutrient soil is poured into a container for planting a seedling, on top of which there should be a 2-3 cm layer of sand;
• lower part of the stem treated with a growth stimulator and placed in pre-moistened soil mixture so that it does not go beyond the boundaries of the sand embankment;
• cuttings can take root and germinate in 2-3 weeks, for this they need to be placed in a shelter - a warm place with a temperature of 15-18 degrees. At the same time, the soil is periodically moistened.

Growth stimulator - a good help when growing succinic acid also speeds up the growth of flowers

How to propagate by dividing the bush

Many varieties of chrysanthemum are actively growing young growth around them. To propagate flowers in this way, they are dug up at the end of spring and gently detach small shrubs sharp secateurs.

This procedure must be carried out at least once every 3 years. Otherwise, the chrysanthemum will grow strongly and lose its decorative shape.

How to Grow from Seed and Root

The variety will be propagated by seeds for a long time. In late February - early March, the seeds are laid out on the surface of prepared, moistened soil. In the presence of a large number light seedlings appear after 1-2 weeks.

As soon as 3-4 leaves are visible on the plants, they dive into separate pots.

With proper care, at the end of May, the seedlings will be ready for planting in open ground. Flowering in this case will come in mid-June.

IN Lately especially popular were the seeds of varieties Star of the Galaxy and Indian. indoor views we described in a separate article.

Chrysanthemum is a very beautiful plant that can decorate any flower garden. many varieties bloom in late summer - early autumn, thus refreshing the dull picture of the withering of the rest of the plants.

It's hard to imagine autumn flower garden without perennial chrysanthemums. Their multicolor pleases the eye when the leaves on the trees have already flown around, and there are simply no other garden flowers. Planting and care perennial chrysanthemums have their own nuances, but do not present any particular difficulties.

Varieties and types

These perennial plants with flowers collected in baskets differ in both the height of the bushes and the size of the flowers, and their color.

Chrysanthemum alpine.

These are shrubby chrysanthemum flowers. View for placement on alpine slide, since the height of the plant does not exceed 14 cm. Its leaves are pinnately dissected gray-green, the flowers look like single baskets with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowering in mid-summer. Winters without shelter.

Chrysanthemum Korean.

It is this chrysanthemum that is most often grown in regions with frosty winters. Despite the fact that she comes from southern countries (Korea, Japan, China), the ups and downs of our climate withstand well, although she needs shelter.

Interesting varieties included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements:

• Altyn I. The bush is not higher than 60 cm. It bears yellow double flowers up to 8 cm in diameter on strong peduncles. Begins to bloom in mid-August. Blooms profusely and lasts more than 2 months.
• Dina. Bush about 45 cm high. Flowering begins after August 10th. The flowers are white, 8 cm in diameter. Flowering is very long - up to 70 days.
• Zemfira. Blooms at the end of July. It blooms for almost 3 months with medium-sized and non-double flowers of light pink color.
• Autumn dreams. It blooms for almost 3 months with yellow semi-double flowers with a diameter of 7.5 cm.

There are also varieties that have not been tested, but no less interesting:

• Bacon. Bright red flowers on a bush up to 85 cm high bloom in September. They are terry, have a diameter of 5 cm.
• Evening lights. Inflorescences are simple red with a yellow ring.
• Orange sunset. Terry flowers, large (up to 11 cm), orange color. Bush about 80 cm high.
• Malchish-Kibalchish. undersized plant, no higher than 35 cm. Blooms in simple pink flowers at the end of summer.
• Umka. Tall, up to 110 cm, the bush is decorated with large pompon flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, white or slightly pinkish.
• Stranger. Winter-hardy variety, blooming from the end of July. White at first large flowers gradually stained at the tips in a lilac color.
• Inspiration. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, double, fragrant. Bloom in September. They are winter hardy.

Chrysanthemums are considered one of the most beautiful autumn garden flowers, because they begin to bloom when most of the flowers in the flower beds have already faded (or finish their flowering).

And some flower growers are convinced that caring for this cultivated plants not needed in summer or autumn. It is necessary to understand - is it really so?

It turns out that some of the chrysanthemums need care in the fall and some training for winter. So, they must be dug up for the winter and stored in a basement or other cool and dark room. But there are varieties of these flowering perennials that can winter well in open ground with appropriate preparation.

Features of care in the fall and preparation for winter

Prepare chrysanthemums for winter different regions start at different time, starting around the end of summer, August. Usually, care for these flowers consists of pruning, fertilizing and preparing for winter. Different types of these flowers require their own approach to wintering:

• some varieties should be dug up and stored in a dark, cool and dry place;
• and other chrysanthemums winter in open ground without digging.

It is worth talking about the implementation of each of these agrotechnical activities in more detail.

Video: caring for chrysanthemums in the fall and preparing for winter

Pruning in the fall and fertilizing

At the end of summer - the beginning of autumn (August-September), under each bush of chrysanthemums, complex fertilizers containing potassium (less) and phosphorus (more). These elements are necessary for flowers in order for their root system to accumulate nutrients necessary for her normal wintering.

Pruning chrysanthemums in autumn is necessary procedure, which makes it easier for flower growers to cover for the winter those varieties that winter in open ground. And those flowers that are put in the basement for the winter should also be cut off - this way they are easier to store, long stems can be accidentally broken off.

Pruning of chrysanthemum stems is carried out immediately after the onset of the first autumn cold weather. In this case, the length of the cut shoots should not exceed 14-15 cm.

How to save chrysanthemums in winter

Unlike other flowering perennials, which are left in the open ground for the winter and practically do not cover in case extreme cold, chrysanthemums require special attention. They should either be dug up and put away in the basement or cellar, or carefully covered before the cold without digging out, if the variety is left for the winter in open ground.

These activities will allow you to save chrysanthemums in winter for active flowering in the following seasons. And it should be remembered: if these events are not carried out, then some perennials will simply freeze even in conditions of a fairly warm winter.

Which varieties winter in open ground, which require digging

To chrysanthemums requiring mandatory digging, includes most varieties grown exclusively for cutting. But large-flowered (Indian) species of these flowers also do not tolerate winter well, so it is advisable to dig them out immediately before frost and keep them in basements.

Cut Indian large-flowered varieties(Golden Orpheus, Helen and similar species) are usually carefully dug up and transplanted into greenhouses, conservatories or glazed loggias, where these flowering perennials feel great before the onset of the warm season. In regions where warm summers do not last long, it is recommended to grow cut varieties immediately in heated greenhouses or greenhouses.

But for most regions of our country (the Middle Strip, the Urals and Siberia), it is possible to offer flower growers for breeding on their plots the following Korean (small-flowered) varieties of chrysanthemums that can be left on winter time in open ground without digging. The most popular of them are:

• Oak;
• Korean;
• Chamomile;
• Purple Haze;
• Malchish-Kibalchish;
• Red Moscow;
• Everest.

But in the southern regions, all types (Korean and Indian) of these beautiful flowers can be safely left to spend the winter in the flower beds - the winters there are so warm that the chrysanthemums do not freeze out.

Conservation methods: digging and leaving in the ground with shelter

There are only two main ways to prepare these perennial flowering plants for winter:

• digging;
• leaving in open ground with subsequent shelter.

If chrysanthemums are left to winter in flower beds, then a phased shelter of the bushes should be carried out with the onset of frost. Cropped bushes should be piled up so that there are no pits or depressions around them in which water can accumulate - plants do not need excess moisture before frost. The hilling of chrysanthemums should be carried out in such a way as to completely cover the cut stems with earth. The next stage is the shelter of flowers with spruce branches, dry foliage or sawdust. Chrysanthemums should be covered with these materials after the cold sets in (that is, in October-November).

You can also use slate or iron sheets as a shelter. A “wall” of several rows of bricks is laid out around the bushes, on which sheets of slate are laid. Such a shelter does not allow water or snow to get inside, but is a well-ventilated structure.

Important! Thus, Korean (small-flowered) chrysanthemums must be covered in Leningrad region, Middle lane (Moscow region), in the Urals and in Siberia.

Video: how to cover chrysanthemums for the winter

Features of the preservation of spherical and dwarf chrysanthemums

Globular chrysanthemums were bred by breeders relatively recently, this species is intended for decoration garden plots or balconies and loggias in the apartment. If such varieties grow during summer season outdoors, in order to preserve spherical chrysanthemums in winter, you need to worry about how to properly prepare the plant for the cold. In the southern regions, it is enough to cover these perennials with straw or spruce branches. But in colder areas, it is recommended to dig them out before the onset of cold weather. As soon as above-ground part completely dry - globular varieties should be dug up, dried slightly in the shade, cleaned of the ground, removed dried shoots and placed in containers filled with straw or sawdust. Keep the rhizomes in a dark, cool place until spring.

Dwarf chrysanthemums are mainly intended for cultivation in room conditions, but they are also grown in open ground. If these flowers grow on a balcony, in an entrance or in a room, they should be cut off before winter, leaving stems no longer than 10 cm long. Then the plant is placed in a bright room, the temperature in which is kept at about +8 C, watered every 25-30 days . If this is not possible, then you can keep the cut chrysanthemums in the winter in the room, watering in the same way as in the summer.

Not all types of dwarf chrysanthemums can winter in open ground. And if the grower decided not to dig up these flowering plants, then they should be well covered with the onset of frost. To do this, cut the stems to a length of 10-12 cm, cover with earth or peat (necessarily dry) or foliage. And cover with any covering material on top.

Typical mistakes in caring for chrysanthemums in autumn and preparing for winter

The main mistakes flower growers make when caring for chrysanthemums in the fall can be as follows:

• do not make top dressing for flowers in late summer - early autumn;
• do not dig up for the winter those varieties that should be kept indoors during the cold season;
• incorrectly produce the shelter of these perennials wintering in the open field.

Caring for chrysanthemums in autumn and preparing these flowers for winter is not a very laborious process. However, improperly carried out procedures for the preservation of these beautiful flowers can cause plants to die. And only compliance with all the rules for caring for chrysanthemums will allow you to keep these flowers in winter period to enjoy them again next year.

In contact with

Chrysanthemums are called autumn flowers because they bloom at this time of the year. While everything around turns yellow and falls, tender buds continue to delight people. That is why many housewives want to plant a chrysanthemum that can revive them. autumn gardens or front gardens. If you are one of them, read our article. From it you will learn a lot of interesting things about chrysanthemums and their cultivation.

Photo from the site: flowers.cveti-sadi.ru

Features of planting in the fall

Is it possible to plant chrysanthemums in autumn? Despite the fact that it is already cold in autumn, and ahead winter frosts, flower growers are often inclined to believe that chrysanthemums can be planted at this time. This position is explained by several factors.

Autumn planting of chrysanthemums is good because at that time the variety of flowers is clearly visible. The height of the bushes and other characteristics of the plant are also clearly distinguishable. When buying a flower, you will know exactly what you will plant. In the spring, you have to take the word of the seller, because you can’t determine either the characteristic size or the color of the seedlings.

In autumn you can pick up early and late varieties. By planting them in a beautiful sequence, you will extend blooming view your flower bed.

True, landing at such a time has its drawbacks. The plant may not have time to take root properly before the onset of cold weather. This will lead to his death. Therefore, when autumn planting need to create maximum good conditions for a flower.

When is the best time to plant chrysanthemums in spring or autumn? This question can be answered unambiguously. It is better to plant even perennial flowers in the spring. Until the winter cold, such a plant will take root well and will easily survive until next spring. He'll just have more time for it. But if suddenly you really wanted a chrysanthemum, and it's autumn outside, it doesn't matter either. Feel free to plant it. Just remember that you should not do this in October and November. It is too late, most likely the flower planted at this time will die. September is the right month. At this time, it is still warm outside, and the humidity does not exceed favorable indicators. Planting chrysanthemums in the fall in the Moscow region is carried out based on the same considerations.

By the way, if you are afraid to plant a chrysanthemum in the fall, you can not do this. Store cuttings with roots in the cellar until spring. The main thing to remember is that the basement should not be colder than 5 degrees Celsius. It is also important that it is dry there. Plants can rot very quickly from dampness.

If it is already deep October outside, and you have chrysanthemum cuttings in your hands, and you really want to plant them, then do it. Just plant not in the ground, but in a pot. In the spring, you will plant the plant outside. The disadvantage of this method is that the plant will not rest during the winter.

How to choose cuttings for planting?

Autumn planting of chrysanthemums carries risks, so the most viable cuttings should be chosen for it. In particular, they must be:

1. Not blooming. Plants with buds take root very poorly. A lot of resources are taken by the flowering part, so there are very few of them left for rooting. As a result, the plant fades and after a while most likely dies.
2. The cutting should have root shoots. Their presence increases the likelihood of favorable rooting and successful wintering.
3. The root of the flowers should be well expressed. The quality and speed of rooting depends on its size.

Also be sure to pay attention to appearance plants. Flower cuttings should be healthy in appearance. They should have a characteristic color. If you decide to purchase seedlings via the Internet, then before contacting any site, read the reviews about it. It is important to understand that the better you pick up the cuttings, the better and faster they will be accepted. IN autumn period this is especially necessary.

Good place for flowers

It is important to plant a chrysanthemum in autumn in a place where it could take root in the most short terms. In the case of this flower, this is a dry sunny place. Chrysanthemums do not tolerate shade and a lot of moisture, so it is better to plant them on some hill. As a rule, in such places there is no thick shade, and a small breeze blows through the ground, which removes excess moisture.

What happens if you plant a chrysanthemum in the shade? The plant will simply stretch out a lot, because it will seek sunlight. In this case, there will be few leaves on the stems, and the flower itself will be very weak. Excess moisture will lead to root rot, which will adversely affect the wintering of chrysanthemums.

We plant chrysanthemums in autumn in loose soil, which passes moisture and air well. This will provide the plant fast growth And abundant flowering. Do not forget about the nutritional value of the soil. The more organic matter and minerals it contains, the better. If the soil in your garden is not at all like this, then you can improve its quality yourself. To do this, fertilize the soil with rotted manure, add peat or compost to it. You can also mix the soil in which you will plant a flower with sand. This will improve its drainage qualities.

How to plant a chrysanthemum in the fall?

How to plant chrysanthemums in autumn? To get started, swipe preparatory work. If you have plants different varieties, then sign them and place them separately from each other. This approach will help you arrange the flowers in the flower bed.

Next, dig holes or an entire trench, depending on the number of plants you plan to plant. Pour some water on the bottom and add fertilizer. About what they can be, it was written in the previous section. If you are digging holes, keep in mind that there should be about 30 centimeters between plants. This minimum distance. It is better that it be 50 centimeters, because the chrysanthemum grows in a bush, therefore it requires a lot of “personal” space. The depth of the holes should be approximately 40 centimeters.

How to plant chrysanthemums in autumn? Planting chrysanthemums in autumn with an open root system is not desirable, since in this case the plant will take longer to adapt to a new place. It is better to leave all the earth available on the roots and plant chrysanthemums in this form.

After planting, you can sprinkle the ground around by special means for faster rooting. They contain nutrients that are used by the root of the plant for development.

You can also shade the plants a little for a day or two. Despite the love of light, they can suffer from strong sunlight even before they have time to take root. A few days after planting, you will remove the shading.

Chrysanthemums: planting and caring for a newly planted plant in the fall

Knowing how to plant chrysanthemums in the fall is not enough. You also need to properly care for them after planting. This will help the flowers quickly get used to the new place, soil, climate.

A day or two after transplanting, it is recommended to start watering chrysanthemums. This should be done in moderation so as not to flood the plant too much. If it is hot outside, then there should be several waterings, but minimal. In the first month after planting, loosen the ground when watering. This will help to penetrate moisture and air to the root. But after a month, this is by no means worth doing, since at this time new shoots begin to grow and they are very easy to damage.

Apply to soil once a week mineral fertilizers. This will stimulate growth young plant and its bloom. For these purposes, an ordinary mullein is suitable. Also can be purchased ready-made fertilizers which are many in the store. There you will be advised what is better to apply during the growth period, and what - during the flowering period.

If you want the bush to be wide and beautiful, then cut it off the very next day after planting. upper part shoots. This will encourage the flower to grow side branches. Thus, you will achieve the formation of a beautiful lush bush. Just do not overdo it, everything should be in moderation. Excessive pruning can harm the plant.

As the chrysanthemum grows, start tying it up. Tall shoots can break and bend under their own weight. Therefore, it is better to strengthen them all the same. This will keep the branches intact, and the flower bush itself will make it attractive.

The plant also needs to be prepared for winter. Chrysanthemum - perennial. It winters in natural conditions on the street. But still, it is worth taking care of its safety, especially if the landing was in autumn. To protect flowers from frost, cover them with a frame with plastic wrap. It will create something similar to a greenhouse. Under such a frame, the plant will be warm.

See also the video "Planting chrysanthemums in autumn." We hope our article helped you.