Banana peel flower food. Banana peel flower food

Very often they talk about the benefits, for example, eggshell or tea leaves for feeding plants. And we suggest you consider banana peel fertilizers! It turns out that not only water from boiled eggs or strong tea useful for flowers, but also banana infusion. Indoor plants will only benefit if they receive enhanced nutrition and care in winter. And, it turns out, an ordinary banana peel can help with this.

Many, eating this product, which came to us from the tropics, throw away its protective skin. But it is a very valuable top dressing for plants. Banana fertilizer for flowers is valued for its content of phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and sodium. It is these elements that are important for the nutrition and growth of plants, including indoor ones. Experts advise trying a simple recipe: put 3 banana skins in a large jar and pour water, which should be room temperature. Insist should be two days, and then strain. Nothing complicated! After filtering, dilute with water 1: 1 and water the seedlings with this infusion.

You will immediately notice how quickly your flowers begin to grow. For a good effect, feed the flowers with this fertilizer once every few days. If you want to start feeding your plants in the country, then you can also simply bury banana skins in the ground. This will help improve the soil and allow plants to mature and grow faster. According to professionals, banana skins as fertilizer - excellent tool for feeding.

In order to get such a wonderful elixir, collect the skins, drying them in the spring. And then soak the peel and fertilize the flowers. Roses and ferns respond best to such an infusion.

A little interesting information for those who first learn about such a fertilizer.

• Dry banana skins are best kept as fertilizer until spring. You can also use them as mulch.
• In addition to roses and ferns, they respond well to top dressing and tomatoes. The skins are folded to the bottom of the holes when planting is carried out.
  
• Fertilizer is also suitable for domestic violets - 1 liter boiled water several banana skins are poured for a week at once and then fertilized every two weeks.
• Begonias respond well to such fertilizer and. In a week you will see the result.
• Helps flowers to be healthy and beautiful and infusion of green tea with banana peel.
• Before using a banana as a fertilizer, its skin is thoroughly washed. This avoids getting into the solution of the remaining chemical substances from spraying.
• Dry the banana natural way, and in no case in the oven or microwave oven. The selected peel should not have black spots (be clean and yellow or green in color).
  
• Grape clusters, like banana skins, can be dried, crushed, infused, and then used as fertilizer.
• Traditional healers use a banana peel compress against headaches. It should be applied to the back of the head and to the forehead.
• It is believed that inner surface banana can help with burns and even rashes, and green peel decoction can help with hypertension.
• In Africa, the powder obtained from crushed and dried banana peels is stored in a dark place and used to control worms.
• Medicinal kvass is prepared from the peel.
• Scientists claim that a banana skin is able to purify water from copper and lead.

Recipe for feeding or valuable fertilizer from banana skins

If you are planning to make a real fertilizer for your plant, then we will offer a top dressing option consisting of several components at once. In a large three-liter jar put 2 or 3 peels from large bananas. Add a handful of onion and garlic husks, as well as dry nettles. We fill cold water and put on the window, in a sunny place.

Banana peel fertilizer is very useful for begonias, violets, ferns and others. indoor plants. The secret is in the rich content of a substance such as potassium in the banana peel. At the stage of budding and flowering, it is simply necessary, and thanks to it, the flowering of indoor plants is longer and more violent.

How to make banana peel fertilizer for flowers?

There are many recipes for making banana peel fertilizer. Upon learning of this, one can only lament how much potential fertilizer was thrown into the bin. On the other hand, now we will treat with great respect what was previously considered garbage.

The most famous and simple recipes banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants:

1. Infusion in water. Perhaps this method is the easiest and it consists in the fact that you put the skins of 3 bananas in a jar of water at room temperature and insist for 2 days. After this, the infusion must be filtered and diluted with clean water 1:1. The resulting mixture should be watered plants 1-2 times a week.
2. Complex fertilizer with banana peel. The composition of the multi-component fertilizer, in addition to banana peels, includes onion and garlic husks and a little dry nettle. In a three-liter jar, you need to put 2-3 banana peels, add a handful of onion and garlic husks and dried nettle leaves to them. Pour all this with cold water and put on a sunny window for 4 days. After that, the infusion will only have to be filtered and diluted with water 1: 1. Such top dressing is very useful for flowers.
3. Roasting a banana peel. To do this, lay foil on a baking sheet, spread a banana peel on it and send it to the oven. The fried peel is cooled and placed in an airtight bag. To fertilize one houseplant, a tablespoon of fertilizer is enough.

How to process a banana peel before making fertilizer from it?

Since bananas come to our stores from a very long distance, they are subjected to multiple treatments for better preservation. For spraying and soaking, ammonium and chlorine sulfate, ethylene and many more unknown and unverified chemical compounds are used.

To avoid getting chemicals from spraying bananas into the fertilizer, the skins must be washed thoroughly. hot water. And in general, before you are going to open and eat a banana, you should always rinse it thoroughly under running water.

Benefit

The main advantage of a banana is its high potassium content. In a smaller amount of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and nitrogen. These are the components that houseplants need. Homemade banana infusion for flowers is useful in that it enters the soil gradually in small portions. And this will protect against overdose and the appearance of a chemical burn.

For plants during the release of buds and flowering, a real find is an infusion on banana skins, from which this process takes longer and is better. Flowers receive nourishment and energy from useful substances during flowering. The rest of the plant does not remain deprived.

Some are skeptical about such an economical and simple option top dressing. But home-made such plant care products are not inferior to purchased ones in quality.

Irrigation infusion recipe

An infusion of banana peel is prepared for watering flowers without much difficulty.

Composition

• banana skins - 3 pcs.;
• purified water.

Cooking

1. Place the skins in a 3 liter jar.
2. Fill with purified water.
3. Infuse for 2 days.
4. It is advisable to filter.
5. Dilute with water 1:1.

The classic banana peel infusion for irrigation is used similarly for greenhouse crops.

For fertilizer

For indoor flowers with individual needs, banana peel infusion is used as a fertilizer, with the addition of other components.

Composition

• banana skins - 3 pcs.;
• onion peel;
• peel of garlic;
• dry nettle.

Cooking

1. Place the banana peel and a handful of dry ingredients in a 3 liter jar.
2. Fill with purified water.
3. Leave on the window to get the sun's rays.
4. Insist 4 days.
5. Strain.
6. Dilute with water 1:1.

A good top dressing would be an infusion on a banana peel for flowers that are in the process of growing or have already grown.

How to water flowers properly

First, find out the degree of soil moisture. So watering the infusion of a banana peel will bring maximum benefit. Despite many recommendations for proper watering, there is no universal method.

To properly use the infusion of banana peel for irrigation, you should follow the basic rules:

• for the desert type of cacti and succulents, watering should be moderate in the summer, when the plants are actively growing;
• it is necessary to provide enough space for watering so that the compost is 10-20 mm below the edge of the pot;
• for plants with a need for moderate watering, it is necessary to saturate with moisture in the summer, much less in winter, allow the outer layer of compost to dry out between all waterings;
• most of flowering plants need constant moisture support, while the compost should not always be wet - for this it is worth waiting for the top layer of compost to dry;
• a few species (azalea, cyperus) need wet compost, infusion of banana skins is often used for abundant watering.

Drip irrigation scheme

For plants that need constant moisture support, there is drip irrigation. Even in the absence of the owner of the house, the flowers receive the necessary nourishment. For this you need:

1. Install specially purchased for drip irrigation droppers or make them from improvised means ( plastic bottles, hoses, etc.) with your own hands.
2. Provide water supply by filling a bottle or other container.
3. Holes made in the cap of an inverted plastic bottle will ensure a constant supply of moisture for the compost.
4. If necessary, pour infusion of banana skins.

Decoction use

If you need to get useful tool for watering indoor plants as quickly as possible, it is allowed to prepare a banana broth.

Composition

• banana peel - 3 pcs.;
• purified water - 1 l.

Cooking

1. Place the peel in a bowl after boiling water.
2. Hold for 8-10 minutes on low heat.
3. Cool, strain.

After complete cooling, a decoction of a banana peel can immediately be used to water indoor plants in the same way as an infusion.

Proponents of extreme environmental friendliness both in food and in everyday life highly recommend banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants. They do not require any additional costs, the skins are still regularly and aimlessly thrown away, so why not use them?

What is good banana

Before running to make from a banana peel, let's figure out how necessary and useful it is. The main advantage of winter delicacy is its high content of potassium. In addition to it, but in smaller quantities, a banana contains phosphorus, nitrogen and magnesium - all that your flowers need. This homemade banana peel fertilizer is also good because all substances enter the soil gradually, in small doses - that is, your green pets are protected from chemical burns and overdose. Such top dressing is especially good for flowering plants - it gently and unobtrusively feeds them with the most necessary. However, do not forget about the second side that any medal has.

Questionable Properties

The main frustration with banana peel houseplant fertilizer is its attraction to insects. Ants, bees, flies and fruit flies ready to travel a long distance for this delicacy. And if you can fence off flying applicants, then what to do with creeping ones - cockroaches and ants?

A clear disadvantage is the possible presence of pesticides. For indoor plants, they are not terrible, but if you are going to use such fertilizer for edible plants, then it is worth considering several times the expediency of this.

Some growers also have questions about the surface treatment of the skin in order to prolong the banana. It is not possible to find out the exact formula of the composition, and it is difficult to predict how much this treatment can harm the flowers.

And the last: the inability to calculate and provide all the necessary substances using only banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants. There are plants that need an increased dose of phosphorus, and there are those who need nitrogen. That's why experienced growers It is advised to combine purchased dressings with homemade ones.

banana peel as fertilizer

There are several ways to use skins for this purpose.

1. When transplanting. Fresh peel is cut and placed on top of the drain. The same method can be used in gardening - it gives simply amazing results when planting tomatoes and peppers.
2. Drying from the peel. As fruits are consumed, their skin is cut and dried. In the spring, you can simply mulch the surface of the soil with it, retreating five centimeters from the flower trunk.
3. Infusion. It is made from both fresh peel and dried. Fresh is passed through a blender and mixed with water - you can use this fertilizer for indoor plants from a banana peel right away. The dried skin will have to be insisted: “clothes” of four bananas are taken per liter of water and left under the lid. The time of infusion is a matter of controversy. Some flower growers claim that 4-5 days should pass, after which the liquid is filtered and diluted. Others believe that a day is enough: after 24 hours, the peel turns sour and at least begins to smell unpleasant. You will have to decide who to join based on your own experience.

If you intend to use bananas in the garden direction, it is better to pass them through the compost pit.

There is another secret: when banana peel houseplant fertilizer is used in fresh, not dried, you can sprinkle it with a layer of soil from the pot. It then decomposes faster and attracts less unwanted insects. And when watering, nutrients are evenly distributed over the soil.

Additional bonuses

In addition to potassium (and other elements, albeit in smaller quantities), indoor flowers receive benefits not provided for by you from a banana peel. For example, when fertilizing it, aphids will never attack your plants - the smell of the skin is unpleasant for her. And it is rather difficult to deal with these insects on house plants: most insecticides require fresh air.

Many growers recommend wiping large leaves inside banana skins - they say, from such processing they begin to shine and develop more actively. On the other hand, some flower growers are left with the impression that such a procedure sheet plates unaesthetic stains and streaks from the skins remain. Which opinion is right - see for yourself.

What other fertilizers can you make yourself

Banana is not the only homemade houseplant fertilizer you can make yourself. Most flowers constantly need calcium. And here it is worth remembering folk recipes for pregnant women with similar needs. The easiest option is to water indoor flowers with water left after boiling eggs. Those who agree to work hard can make an infusion from the shell - pour warm water and hold for a week. The disadvantage of this fertilizer is the smell. It is better to apply top dressing at a time when the pots are taken out to the balcony.

It is actively advised to use a cold infusion (not tea leaves!) Green tea. Together with the same, not only fertilizer is obtained, but also a growth stimulator, which at the same time does not deplete the flower, but only gives impetus to development.

Banana peel fertilizer has been actively used in indoor gardening for a long time, but in the Russian Federation its properties are not well known. This is most likely a legacy of the USSR, when citrus fruits on the periphery were regularly thrown into wide sale only under New Year, and bananas were "quoted" along with black caviar.

By the way, bananas do not grow at all on palm trees, as it is written in some places. Bananas - herbaceous plants; with palm trees, they biologically and habitually (in appearance) have a little more in common than a well-fed calf or burdock. And by the way, in addition to dessert bananas, there are canteens - plantains. They taste like potatoes, they are prepared in the same way: boiled, fried, baked, stewed. They even make chips. But back to our bananas, i.e. to their skins as raw material for plant nutrition.

Composition and action

Fertilizer for plants from a banana peel is valuable for a rather high content of potassium and somewhat less phosphorus. There is little nitrogen in it, but there is calcium and magnesium. Those familiar with agricultural chemistry understand that such a complex promotes flowering and fruiting. Of course, if the basis for increasing green mass - nitrogen - is also sufficient.

Magnesium is especially valuable for indoor plants experiencing chronic lack of light, because promotes photosynthesis. The same beneficial effect will be given by feeding greenhouse plants with banana fertilizer, especially in the off-season, when there is not enough light in the greenhouse. However, at the same time, plants should receive good nutrition, and the soil should be optimally structured; without good work of the roots and the leaves will bend from the effort, but in a pot and in a greenhouse, just with the nutritional value and structure of the soil, there are almost always problems. Therefore, top dressing with preparations from banana skins in such cases must be combined with top dressing, especially since the latter will also create a barrier to unwanted chemistry from bananas (see below). The cost of humates is low, and the cost of processing is scanty.

It is also possible to use a non-trivial fertilizer from banana skins - for seedlings and seedlings. Bananas are harvested unripe and subjected to processing to ensure freshness for the period of transportation and ripening at the time of sale. As a result, in the peel of commercial bananas, increased content plant hormones - growth stimulants. Sprouts under the influence of banana fertilizer take root better and develop faster. But, again, with good nutrition and well-structured soil.

Contraindications and precautions

Nothing is perfect, and banana peel as a fertilizer is no exception to this rule. The value of bananas as a delicacy and vegetables is that they practically do not accumulate foreign substances in their edible pulp. Bananas are a kind of "smart" plants that do not waste the substances they need for the substance necessary only to attract seed distributors. Although everything cultivars bananas are seedless, the natural biofilter remains in them, and breeders do not at all intend to get rid of it: this makes it possible to intensively use agrochemistry in banana culture.

When recycling banana waste, an advantage turns into a disadvantage: banana peel fertilizer fruit crops you can use limited or cook it in special ways, see below. The "banana biofilter" is located in the peel, and from a production and commercial point of view, this is another plus: chemicals can be used to regulate the ripening of fruits, which is done - before transporting bananas from them, they are treated with ammonium sulfate and other substances that delay ripening, and before being sent to distributors - ethylene, "releasing the brakes" of maturity. Their residues in the peel, as well as pesticides (1-2 treatments per week for 7-9 months, this is how long bananas ripen to commercial ripeness), must be removed during fertilizer preparation.

Note: washing does not remove unwanted substances from banana skins, as is sometimes said, because. they are contained in the thickness of the peel.

Solanaceous and Compositae have a similar internal biofilter, but less effective, so banana skin fertilizer can be used for tomatoes, eggplants and sunflowers. A particularly strong effect is observed on the northern border of the distribution of these crops, but! Banana fertilizers from fresh raw materials can only be used for seedlings. At the stage of flowering and fruiting, it is possible to use fried and dried skins as raw materials for the fertilizer composition, but in the first there will be no growth stimulants. For all other fruit/grain/bulb food crops other than those specified, banana peel fertilizers are not recommended.

Fertilization of flowers with banana skin preparations is largely free from these restrictions, but in this case, one must know, firstly, that in fresh banana peel there is a small amount of substances similar in action to papain contained in the milky juice of the unripe fruits of the papaya melon tree. Papains are excellent and without side effects soften tough meat, but can also destroy root hairs. Secondly, the concentration of nutrients in a fresh banana peel is quite high. Therefore, you can use raw banana skins only by placing them under the roots of seedlings (see Fig.): while the roots develop, the banana skin will rot in the soil.

And if you put raw banana skins on the ground or mulch them with crushed soil, then the effect may either not appear, or it may turn out the opposite. That's why banana fertilizer in amateur conditions, a stable result is given for roses and ferns, although they are also suitable for other flowers.

Note: fertilizer with raw banana skins for tomatoes can be done, as for roses (see the figure above), but in the hole for each seedling bush you need to put half a peel, divided into strips 1-1.5 cm wide, and top dressing before sprinkle with earth when planting seedlings so that there is no direct contact of the roots with the peel. This method also increases the resistance of seedlings to frost, because. when a banana peel rots, a unit of its mass gives more heat than manure.

Raw material preparation

You can make banana skins biologically inactive (with the preservation of chemical activity in the form of mineral components) in the following ways:

• Roasting in the oven or microwave with minimal heating is the most bad way. All by-product organics are destroyed, but a significant part of the by no means harmless products of its decomposition remains in the raw material. With the systematic use of this method, a harmful and smelly coating is formed in the chamber of the oven or stove.
• Brewing like tea is tantamount to roasting.
• Drying on a radiator or window sill (should be covered with gauze from ants and flies) - most of the decomposition products of by-products evaporate, but during a sufficiently long process, rotting and fermentation of raw materials is possible.
• Freezing in a refrigerator freezer - the end result is similar to drying, only rotting / fermentation is excluded. But you can destroy the refrigerator: the volatile decomposition products of by-product organics that have eaten into the plastic lining cannot be removed.
• Scalding with boiling water: after 1-1.5 hours, the infusion is drained; for further processing, a sour mass is used - growth stimulants remain in the finished fertilizer, but a certain proportion of proteolytic substances (which can damage the roots) is also preserved. In addition, a significant part of the mineral components is lost.
• Drying outdoors in sunny weather - all mineral components and most of the growth stimulants remain, all other unnecessary organic matter disappears without a trace. The skins, loosened into strips of 1-1.5 cm, are strung by tails on a thread, like mushrooms, and dried in sunlight; breeze is desirable. Outdoor temperature- from 15 degrees, if only it was not damp.

Cooking

The best way to make fertilizer from banana skins is with a water extract. 3-4 peels prepared as described above (tails must be removed), put in a 3-liter jar and pour water to the top. After 4-5 days, the infusion is drained and filtered (filtered). Shelf life in a tightly closed container - up to a month or more, if there are no signs of fermentation. Immediately before use, the mother liquor is diluted with water twice.

However, it is necessary to prepare an infusion of banana skins with some precautions, because. microorganisms are very willing to start in it. Biologists and aquarists know that banana skins are an excellent breeding ground for the culture of shoe ciliates and other protozoa. The procedure for preparing an infusion of banana peel step by step is as follows:

1. Water for infusion is taken distilled or, tap, boiled in enameled teapot on gas for at least 10 minutes;
2. In the meantime, a jet of steam from the spout of the kettle scalds the jar from the inside;
3. The scalded dishes are placed upside down on a clean rag, as in preparation for home preservation;
4. Cover the spout of the kettle with the same cloth (do not forget to turn off the burner!);
5. The infusion is made when the kettle cools down to 50-40 degrees, i.e. will not burn to the touch;
6. Immediately after loading the mass and filling it with water, the jar is tightly closed and placed for exposure in a dark place. It is highly desirable - in a cardboard box, because. Sterilization with improvised means does not give a 100% guarantee against fermentation. The box will save neighboring things, suddenly the fermented bank will burst.

For the garden, banana peel fertilizer can be prepared easier:

Note: for, root crops and green crops, such a fertilizer cannot be used!

Video: Banana Peel Fertilizer Preparation Example

Application

Methods for fertilizing plants with raw banana skins are described above. An aqueous extract from a banana peel, as already mentioned, is diluted with water 1: 1 immediately before application. Water for dilution can be used tap or irrigation, but if a portion of the infusion is not completely used, the water for dilution should not get into the residue, i.e. infusion is poured as needed, and the remainder is tightly closed again. Norms of application of the working solution:

For annual cut flowers, it is also possible to use a fertilizer banana cocktail: grind the fresh peel in a blender with a glass of water and add such a cocktail to the irrigation water at the rate of 1-2 tbsp. spoons per pot/bush. Another option is to dump the resulting slurry on a rag, let the concentrate drain completely, filter it and spray the plants with the filtrate. Banana cocktail for plants provokes their rapid flowering, but depletes perennials to death. Very effective for forcing lilies of the valley for the New Year.

Banana fertilizer and insects

It is undeniable that the smell of bananas repels aphids, so rubbing fresh banana peel leaves - effective method lime aphids in room conditions. However, banana skins contain quite a lot of sugars, which attracts flies and ants. Therefore, if an anthill is found on the site, it is necessary to apply fertilizer from bananas not earlier than you can get rid of the ants.

Snack with bananas

For plants, of course. Delicious and nutritious fertilizers for them can be made not only from banana skins. Here, for example, below is a video about 12 homemade organic fertilizers from food waste. Some of the cooking methods look unappetizing from our point of view, but plants eat them with pleasure and a visible effect.

This is interesting: fertilizers from 12 types of food waste (video)