How to use banana skins to fertilize indoor flowers (recipes). How to make banana peel fertilizer How to make banana flower infusion

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

A very useful fertilizer for indoor or garden flowers, for seedlings of vegetables, fruit trees and berry bushes - banana peel. Applying top dressing from these wastes, the flowers on the window will please with abundant flowering, vegetable seedlings will grow strong, because. they receive almost all the necessary elements for full development and growth. Many gardeners are already familiar with such a miracle fertilizer, but for someone it will be useful to read this article. Why is banana peel one of the best bases for making vitamin supplements?

Benefits of banana peel for plants

Banana peel as a fertilizer in gardening is not new, it has been used for a long time. The advantages of home feeding, compared to store-bought counterparts, is that the first product does not contain chemical additives. Banana peel benefits:

• improvement of microflora and improvement of the soil;
• harmless growth stimulation;
• strengthening immunity;
• promotion of pest and disease control;
• saturation with useful microelements, as a result - plants tolerate transplantation, lack of sunlight and heat less painfully.

Chemical composition

The composition of the banana peel is almost similar to the pulp of this fruit, but there are some differences. The minerals contained in the skin are:

• potassium;
• sodium;
• phosphorus;
• manganese;
• calcium;
• iron;
• magnesium;
• nitrogen.

More than 90% of the weight of a banana peel is liquid and organic nutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, lipids). The amount of water content in the skins depends on the time of harvest, the degree of ripeness of the fruit, its shelf life. Such a component composition has found practical use for banana peel in industrial production.

Almost every mineral or organic component is a useful substance necessary for the normal development and functioning of the organic system of a person, animal or plant. Their consumption is mandatory, otherwise a general malaise of the body develops. Obtaining nutrients from banana peels must be correct, because. they also contain some harmful toxic elements that accumulate in the skin.

Mechanism of action

Having studied the composition of the peel, it is immediately clear that such waste is ideal for plant nutrition. The mineral complex, which is part of the fruit and peel, is useful for growth, development, flowering and fruiting. The peel of vegetables and fruits very often contains a rich vitamin and mineral composition - this has become a prerequisite for the use of banana skins in gardening. When all these trace elements decompose, they perfectly nourish the roots, stimulating active growth and flowering.

The skin contains a large amount of vegetable growth hormone, tk. fruits are plucked unripe and treated with substances to ripen at the time of sale. Top dressing from a banana peel activates the germination of seeds, the rooting of seedlings, the development of young shoots. Such a fertilizer is used to stimulate the growth of vegetable seedlings, to feed greenhouse crops or indoor flowers, especially those that do not have enough sunlight and light. Magnesium promotes photosynthesis, so winter greenhouse and houseplants will like it.

Application features

Fresh banana peels contain substances similar in action to papain - used in cooking to soften tough meat, but can destroy the root system. In addition, the concentration of useful components in a fresh product is high, so fresh peel can only be used under the roots, but with a mandatory layer of earth. You can make banana skins biologically inactive, while maintaining the mineral composition, in the following ways:

1. Drying in an oven or microwave at minimum power is not the best way, because. most of the harmful decomposition products of organic matter remain in the product.
2. Fry in a dry frying pan over low heat.
3. Brewing with boiling water is equivalent to the first method.
4. Natural drying in the sun or a battery - almost all decay and metabolic products disappear, but due to the length of the process, rotting or fermentation of raw materials is possible.
5. Freezing in the freezer - the result is similar to natural drying, but rotting or fermentation of the product is excluded.
6. Scalding with boiling water and insisting for 1-2 hours. After that, the infusion is drained, and the sour substance is used, in which growth stimulants remain, but most of the mineral components are lost.
7. Drying in the fresh air under direct sunlight - the entire mineral complex, growth stimulants are preserved, and harmful organic matter disappears.

Fertilizer for flowers

Banana skins, which make up about 35% of the total mass of fruits, contain as many nutrients as fruits. According to experienced flower growers, banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants activates their growth and protects against diseases. If you familiarize yourself with all the ways to use the peel in floriculture, then you can save money and significantly improve your “green pets”. Leaves of indoor flowers are wiped with a banana peel, so they are cleaned of dust.

Such top dressing for flowers from a banana peel replaces potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, which has a beneficial effect on the development, growth, budding, and flowering of plants. Those flower growers who are accustomed to using industrial top dressing may speak negatively about the natural analogue, although banana fertilizers are not inferior to them, for example, humate. If peels are used in combination with grape shoots, then you can get the most effective top dressing, which contains most of the periodic table.

Feeding seedlings of solanaceous and composite crops

Compositae and nightshade crops have an internal biofilter, therefore it is recommended to use fertilizer from banana waste for sunflower, eggplant, and tomatoes. The result is especially noticeable when using fertilizer in the northern regions of the country. This fertilizer is recommended only for seedlings. During the period of flowering and fruiting, it is recommended to use top dressing from dried or dried crusts.

What plants can I use banana peel for top dressing

How to make fertilizer

Preparation of raw materials takes place in several ways, use:

• fresh skins;
• water infusion;
• dried or dried peel;
• powder from dry peels;
• fried skins;
• compost;
• freezing;
• complex fertilizers from various natural ingredients.

Fresh crushed skins

The simplest, but no less effective way to feed seedlings or seedlings is chopped fresh skins. For cooking, the peel is cut into small pieces and buried under the root before planting, avoiding direct contact with the roots. After only 7-12 days, there will be no trace of the crusts - they completely decompose, giving themselves to the plant. After such top dressing, even weak plants activate growth.

On the surface of the peels, harmful components remain for a long time, with which the fruit was processed before sale. They must be washed thoroughly before use. It is not recommended to use this method for fruit trees and root crops, because. one wash does not get rid of harmful substances. To make the fertilizer safer, it is better to process the raw materials.

Dried or cured peel

A simple and easy way to prepare potash top dressing is to dry the skins in a natural way: in summer - in the sun, in winter - near the battery. Properly dried peels are completely dry, uniform dark in color, without black spots and an unpleasant odor. Ready fertilizer is stored in a paper bag or plastic container. They are used as needed - they are buried in a pot when planting an indoor flower, added to cups when picking seedlings.

You can wither banana peels in the sun while hanging outdoors. To do this, banana peels are strung on a string and hung in a sunny, well-ventilated place, like mushrooms. So, the whole complex of vitamins and minerals is preserved, and there is no trace of harmful impurities.

Powdered dry skins

First you need to dry the crusts in the oven, electric dryer or naturally. Grind dry raw materials in a coffee grinder or blender. The resulting powder can be directly sprinkled on the soil in a flower pot, and then poured with water. Repeat the procedure once a month. If mold appears on the surface of the soil after top dressing, then it is better to apply the portion under the soil, without direct contact with air.

Compost

This fertilizer is more difficult to prepare, but it's worth it. A lot of banana peels are added to a bucket of plain earth, mixed well. Then they fill it with Baikal fertilizer - this is a live top dressing, which does not consist of the usual mineral and organic components, but of microorganisms. A month later, peels and Baikal are re-applied, stirred well. After 30-60 days, the crusts will rot, natural compost will be ready.

water infusion

To prepare an aqueous extract, the peel must be washed, the stalks removed, put into a 3-liter sterile bottle, pour boiled water to the top. All procedures are carried out over a gas oven or burner. Sterility is important because protozoa can reproduce, for example, ciliates shoe. Withstand 5 days, then the infusion is drained and filtered through cheesecloth. The shelf life of the product is 30-45 days, but the sourdough may ferment. Before use, the aqueous extract is diluted with water 1 to 1 and heated to room temperature.

Feeding rates

Certain crops may require more or less nutrient, but the usual dose is: 1 tablespoon per quart pot capacity. The rate may decrease depending on the degree of development of the root system and the type of plant:

Watering flowers

Banana water for flowers is not a universal remedy, each plant is individual. But there are general rules that are recommended to follow:

1. All flowers are fertilized after watering, so as not to burn the root system.
2. Plants that are watered with drip irrigation can be fed constantly, but it is necessary to dilute the finished solution with water by half.
3. When watering indoor flowers with a water extract, it is important to monitor soil moisture, because. with an increased rate, root rot is possible.
4. It is necessary to feed the plants 1 time in 7-14 days, depending on the general condition of the flower.

Recipes for complex fertilizers with banana peel

In addition to banana peels, many other food wastes are used as fertilizer, which nourish and improve disease resistance:

• onion peel;
• potato peelings;
• eggshell;
• peels of citrus fruits;
• remnants of brewed tea and coffee.

Top dressing with magnesia and eggshell

To prepare such a fertilizer you will need:

• magnesia - 40 g;
• water - 2 liters;
• dried banana peels - 6-8 pcs.;
• eggshell powder - 4 tsp.

Cooking process:

1. Grind dried peels into powder.
2. Pour all ingredients into water.
3. Stir until magnesium dissolves.
4. Keep refrigerated. Use as a spray - spray on foliage and soil.

With orange peel

A complex fertilizer that combines the beneficial properties of bananas, glucose (sugar) and orange peel - a natural top dressing for indoor plants. Fill a three-liter jar with 30% orange and banana peels. Pour 30 g of sugar, pour water. Infuse for 20 days, stirring every 5 days. After 3 weeks, the infusion is filtered. Before use, dilute with distilled water in a ratio of 1 to 20. It is recommended to feed the plants no more than 1 time per month.

Against aphids on plants

If a few banana peels are dropped into the soil around the plant in the garden, then there will be much less aphids on the foliage, because. these insects do not tolerate potassium. A water infusion is made from the skins, which repels aphids and nourishes the plant:

1. Place peels from three bananas in a 3-liter jar of water.
2. Insist 2 days.
3. Then strain the infusion and dilute with water 1 to 1.
4. Water the plant under the root or spray.

Advantages and disadvantages of banana peel fertilizer

Advantages of using top dressing from crusts:

1. Banana skins are a source of nutrients that are essential for healthy plant growth.
2. Natural raw materials.
3. The crusts decompose quickly.
4. Many ways to use and harvest skins.
5. Low cost.

Banana peel as top dressing has its drawbacks:

• Bananas are brought from distant countries, plucked unripe. In order for fruits to ripen, they are treated with chemicals, soaked in a solution of chlorine and ammonium sulfate.
• Top dressing does not completely compensate for the deficiency of nutrients.
• When disposing of banana waste, the advantage turns into a disadvantage: fertilizer from banana skins for fruit crops can be used to a limited extent or prepared in special ways.
• For quick ripening, bananas are treated with ethylene, which negatively affects the human hormonal system.
• The smell of a banana attracts insects - fruit flies, ants, bees.

May 24, 2016

Florists often try new top dressings for pets. Coffee grounds, sugar, egg shells and more are widely used. Banana peel is a real storehouse of useful substances and elements. Cleanings are usually thrown away without hesitation. However, banana skins can be a good top dressing for indoor flowers and garden plants.

Banana is a high-energy product that contains a large amount of nutrients. The peel makes up 40% of the total mass of the fruit and contains the same components as the edible part. Contains macro and microelements: nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, copper and iron. The content of the elements is at a high enough level to use the skin as a natural top dressing. In addition, the shell contains a large set of vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B9, C, E, PP, which are also useful for flowers.

Banana peel fertilizer can be safely used as a natural substitute for factory-made potassium-phosphorus supplements. Bananas are useful for indoor and garden flowers, garden plants and growing seedlings.

banana powder

Dried and powdered banana peel has a long shelf life and is a well-balanced top dressing. Skins without dark spots and other defects are suitable for drying. Microwave drying is not suitable. You can use a special dryer for vegetables and fruits or an oven, dry the shell in the sun. The peel is thoroughly washed, cut into strips and laid out on a baking sheet or dryer tray. The oven should be set to ventilate, if there is no such function, then open the door.

The peel should be dried, not fried, the minimum temperature for drying is chosen.

The dried semi-finished product should be left on a baking sheet until it cools completely. After that, the skins are ground in a coffee grinder or mortar. The finished fertilizer is poured into a clean, dry jar or bag. Fertilizer is used in dry form, introducing into the soil. For feeding indoor flowers, one teaspoon is enough for each plant. Tropical dressings are very useful for tomatoes. When transplanting seedlings into open ground or a greenhouse, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of powder.

banana compost

Great for bulbous and other plants. Composting at home is quite a hassle, but the end result is one of the best fertilizers for flowers. A compost heap can be organized in a regular metal or plastic garden bucket. The composting order is as follows:

• Banana skins and fertile soil (1:1) are thoroughly mixed in a bucket.
• An EM preparation is added to the compost (for example, Baikal).
• After 4 weeks, the mixture is thoroughly mixed and refilled with the EM preparation.
• After 6-8 weeks, fat black compost enriched with effective microorganisms will be ready.

Bulbous flowers do not like excess moisture and respond well to proper nutrition. Compost improves the fertility of any type of soil. Tropical compost is suitable for soil improvement in flower pots and outdoors. To prepare sandy or heavy soil for planting flowers, compost products are used during digging.

tropical cocktail

Pour the shell of one banana and 250 ml of filtered water into a blender and grind as finely as possible. The resulting cocktail can not be filtered and used for root feeding of plants, to stimulate flowering. For one top dressing, one tablespoon of fertilizer is enough. Fertilize flowers should be 1 time per month.

This fertilizer causes abundant and long flowering. But for fruit-bearing plants, such as garden crops, they are used with caution.

The flowering period may be delayed to the detriment of the ovary and fruit ripening.

The cocktail is also used to prepare the soil mixture for plant transplantation. 7-10 days before transplanting, the flower pot is filled with soil mixture and banana fertilizer (for 1 liter of soil, 2 tablespoons of a cocktail). The mixture is stirred and a preparation with effective microorganisms (Baikal, Fitosporin, etc.) is added. After transplanting into fertile soil, the flower does not need additional feeding, except for nitrogen, for several months.

Foliar application

• 4 banana skins, dried and powdered
• 20 g magnesium sulfate
• 2 tsp powdered eggshells
• 1 liter of water

Add all ingredients to a container of water and stir until the magnesium sulfate is completely dissolved. Apply the resulting mixture to the leaves and soil with a sprayer. Suitable for weekly flower feeding at home or in the garden.

• Banana skins are added to the holes before planting tomatoes, ferns and roses in the garden.
• Violets can be watered with banana infusion every 2 weeks (2 peels pour 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature, leave for a week).
• With the white side of the banana shell, you can wipe the leaves of ornamental plants on both sides. They will become smooth and shiny.
• To enhance the effect, you can add a little brewed green tea to the banana infusion.
• A good fertilizer would be a mixture of dried banana peel powder and dried grape bunches.
• Very fond of banana top dressing cyclamen and begonia.
• Dry banana skins can be harvested and stored during the fall and winter, and used as garden mulch in the spring.

Using natural fertilizers is a safe and economical way to maintain indoor flowers and garden plants. It is very easy to prepare fertilizer at home. A thoroughly washed banana shell is chemical-free and safe for human and pet health.

Every novice gardener should try banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants at least once. Often it is simply thrown away, although it can bring many benefits, since it has a large amount of nutrients (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium). All of them contribute to the rapid growth and strengthening of the root system. You can make banana peel fertilizer yourself at home.

Banana peel has long been used by lovers of growing a variety of plants at home. This is a natural product that does not harm the plant and gradually shares its nutritional properties with it. You can use such top dressing for watering the garden, fertilizing greenhouse crops or in the country during the season. The main ways to use banana waste in crop production:

Magnesium, potassium and nitrogen included in the composition are especially useful for crops that are constantly lacking sunlight. Therefore, most often banana skins are used as fertilizer for house plants. In this case, they receive good nutrition, and the soil is structured to ensure good root work. In addition, banana is often used to control aphids, as well as to feed fading plants, to support seedlings after transplantation.

Banana fertilizer is used for plants of almost any type and size. It is better to use it during the formation of buds or in the spring, when there are not enough useful components for normal growth. In this case, you can ensure a lush and long flowering. Banana top dressing is largely universal. Raw skins are more commonly used for the following types of plants:

• ferns.
• Seedling of vegetables.
• Roses.
• Begonia.
• Saintpaulia.
• Cyclamen.

But experts in the field of growing flowers advise not always to use fresh waste. In processed form, banana skins as fertilizer for indoor plants on the windowsill are more suitable for the following crops:

• Tomatoes.
• Eggplant.
• Sunflower.
• Any indoor plants.
• Garden flowers of any kind.

A good result is the use of such top dressing in a greenhouse, because there plants as often as in apartments suffer from a deficiency of ultraviolet rays. In this case, it is better to use recycled skins. Dried or dried skins often mulch the soil, and the powder is added to the soil no more than once a month to support growth. You can do this even during the flowering period.

The use of non-recycled banana waste has its own characteristics. It is recommended to use them most often when transplanting plants, as well as for feeding young crops to maintain them during the growth period. In the process of decay, the skin releases a sufficient amount of heat for this, even more than manure. Method for preparing fertilizer from fresh waste:

1. The peel is cut into small pieces.
2. Buried in the ground to a shallow depth. When transplanting, it is better to spread it after the drainage layer.
3. After 10 days, there will be no trace of a banana in the soil, while the appearance of the plant should improve significantly.

Banana skins can't be stored for long, so it's best to use them right away or process them in one of the convenient ways. In this case, the bait can be used at any convenient time. Some craftsmen roast them in the oven or dry them on a battery (thus, all the necessary useful substances and components remain in the composition), or freeze them in the refrigerator. For this, a separate tray is allocated in the chamber. But there are other ways to harvest.

To prepare the infusion, you will need fresh waste from the fruit. They are carefully cut and sent to a liter jar. Ordinary water is poured into it, even from the tap, and allowed to brew for 24 hours. The liquid usually has an unpleasant odor, so it's best to keep the fertilizer in a shed, balcony, or other well-ventilated area.

Fresh waste can be easily prepared into a powder. This method is the simplest and most versatile, and will also allow you to prepare top dressing for the whole year. Prepare it from any amount of waste. This is done as follows:

1. You will need to take a banana skin, rinse it thoroughly and put it to dry in the sun or on a battery.
2. After complete drying, the hard pieces are carefully ground in a mortar or coffee grinder.
3. The resulting powder is laid out in a dry dish with an airtight lid. It will be stored in it. You can use it as needed.

For potted plants, use half a teaspoon of this fertilizer per season. It is distributed as evenly as possible on the surface of the soil, after which the plant is watered. This will need to be done every month. The powder is convenient to use in combo recipes and is often mixed with other fertilizers to get good new shoot growth.

Combined top dressings are popular with beginner gardeners and professionals in this business. They consist of several natural components and are aimed at maintaining the plant and stimulating its growth. Here are some proven recipes:

Such simple recipes make for excellent organic fertilizers for houseplants. With them, growing your favorite types of crops at home will be easier and more convenient.

Rules for watering plants

Properly prepared infusion or powder is used to water indoor plants. But this must be done in compliance with simple rules to eliminate the negative impact on the root system. Watering flowers should be based on the following recommendations of experts:

When burying a banana peel in the ground, it is important to exclude its “peeping out”, as this area will quickly become moldy. The more carefully the waste is cut, the easier it will be to mix it with the soil. In addition, humus forms faster, and the plant will better receive all the useful components necessary for growth.

Banana peel is used not only to saturate the plant with useful substances, but also to fight insects. The biggest pest in the house and on the plot is the aphid. To get rid of it, you will need to prepare the following solution:

• You need to take a three-liter jar and peel from three bananas.
• Shredded waste is filled to the very top with clean water.
• The mixture will need to be infused, usually this is done for 4 days.
• The finished solution is decanted to remove unnecessary skins, and diluted with water in a ratio of one to one.

The resulting composition is sprayed with plants or watered with soil once a week. If the flowers were affected, then part of the peel is buried in the ground, this also helps to repel insects. You should not use this method if there are ants nearby, as this will only attract them to feast on the sweet skin.

Banana peel is a natural product, which is why many people think that it is completely harmless, but this is far from the case. When growing a crop, pesticides and other harmful chemical compounds are used, so bananas must be thoroughly washed before eating. Greenish skin is best used when preparing fertilizer for seedlings or during the growth of the plant. It also contains the substances necessary for enhanced nutrition of the plant. It is also important to know the following about banana top dressing before using:

It is also important to remember that top dressing should not be used too often, as this will lead to oversaturation of the soil, this will not benefit the plant, but, on the contrary, can seriously harm. The first sign of an excessive amount of fertilizer is yellowing of the leaves, as well as an oppressed appearance of the plant.

Making banana peel fertilizer for houseplants or seedlings is easy. Few people know that its use gives noticeable positive results.

The peel of these tropical fruits makes up more than 40% of the mass of the banana itself. Everyone knows that it is in the skin of many fruits, both fruits and vegetables, that a considerable amount of useful elements is concentrated. Banana peel contains a lot of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrients that strengthen the roots of home and garden plants, promote their active growth, abundant flowering and long-term fruiting.

Magnesium is very useful for indoor plants that are constantly lacking in light, as it promotes photosynthesis.

The main rule: before eating, fruits should be washed with hot water to remove chemicals on the surface of the skin, with which they are processed for better preservation. These substances penetrate into the peel, but there are especially a lot of them on top. On plantations, they are sprayed with chemicals dozens of times a year, so you need to take this seriously.

What houseplants is this fertilizer not suitable for?

Begonias, cyclamens, violets, ferns, all types of roses and ficuses respond especially well to banana feeding. 7-8 days after the start of "banana" top dressing, these plants become stronger and healthier. The rest of the plants need to be monitored, checking their reaction.

Garden crops are also not all positive about this type of fertilizer. Cabbage, root crops and greens do not respond well to such top dressing. But tomatoes, eggplants and sunflowers grow well after fertilization with banana waste.

How to make fertilizer without drying

The easiest way to use is to cut the skin with a knife into small pieces and dig in. Such a fertilizer completely disappears in 1.5 weeks, as it is eaten by bacteria, and the plant itself becomes stronger, gives green foliage. The main thing is to dig the skins deeper. If they remain at the top, the process of decay and the spread of an unpleasant odor will begin.

For this reason, it is problematic to use such top dressing for indoor plants, so many people use other methods.

It is very easy to make fertilizer by roasting in the oven.

The procedure looks like this:

1. Place banana scraps on a foil-lined baking sheet, yellow side down to prevent sticking.
2. Put the mold in the oven (to minimize costs, this is best done when something is being cooked in it at this time).
3. Refrigerate the fried product.
4. Grind to powder, transfer to a tight bag or glass jar and store in a dry and dark place.

This fertilizer is very convenient to add to flowerpots 1 tbsp. l. for each plant.

Banana peel water extract

You can also make an infusion on the peel. Three skins are taken on a three-liter jar and filled to the top with water. After 2 days, the concentrated infusion is ready. It is filtered, diluted with water in equal proportions and watered plants that need to be fed. Banana skins for the preparation of infusion can be used repeatedly.

To make the infusion even more useful, a handful of onion peels and dry nettles are added to the skins.

dried fertilizer

Harvesting fertilizer by drying is convenient in winter. It is best to dry raw materials naturally, not in an oven or microwave. For harvesting in this way, it is desirable to select only undamaged skins of yellow or greenish color without dark spots and rot.

During the long cold months, it is recommended to dry banana skins, after cutting them into small pieces, and grind them in a coffee grinder when warm. When planting tomatoes, it is recommended to add 1 tsp to each well. crushed dry raw materials. The result will be noticeable to everyone: the fruits will be sweet and juicy.

Properly dried raw materials acquire a brown-black color and become brittle, breaking when pressed.

You can prepare fertilizer in another way: banana waste is dried on a battery and put into paper bags. When growing seedlings, such fertilizer is always placed at the bottom of cups or pots.

Banana skin compost

The skins of these tropical fruits make excellent compost. It is enough to mix the collected raw materials with the ground, pour the Baikal special preparation and mix well. A month later, repeat all the steps again. If possible, it is advisable to run earthworms into the ground. The result is loose and nutritious compost, which many plants and flowers need so much.

With added eggshell

Banana peel and eggshell fertilizer will be even more useful.

Ingredients:

• skins - 4 pcs.;
• crushed shell - 1 tbsp. l.;
• magnesia powder - 20 g;
• water - 4.5 tbsp.

Pour crushed dried skins and shells with water and add magnesia. Stir until completely dissolved. After infusion, strain the solution and pour into a spray bottle. Leaves and soil are sprayed with this spray once every 7 days. The tool can not be used if the sun's rays fall on the plant.

All fertilizers using banana skins are a good way to get rid of aphids. These pests do not tolerate a large amount of potassium in the soil, and these tropical fruits are especially rich in this substance.

The peel is also used to clean the leaves of plants, rubbing them with the white side of the skin. It removes dirt, restores natural shine and rich color.

Banana peel as a fertilizer is a cheap, affordable and effective remedy. Therefore, do not throw banana waste in the trash, you can get a lot of benefits from it.

It is simply amazing why ordinary yellow fruit skins are not used for - they brush their teeth, rub shoes, and also ... fertilize. It's simple: in the crust, it turns out, there is a lot of potassium, calcium and phosphorus - just what plants need! Also, if you are fighting aphids in a greenhouse, use this simple method: make an infusion and pour it over the plants. Aphids do not tolerate an excess of potassium at all, and quickly disappear from such places. So let's take a closer look at how to make banana peel fertilizer - we have a lot of recipes!

The fact that plants - both domestic, and greenhouse, and country - can be fed with a banana, is not new for Russia. After all, just a few years ago, the Banana Land project was still popular, where it was recommended to soak the skins in water until decomposition, and then water it all over. The smell, of course, is not very pleasant, and the very appearance of the liquid is repulsive, but the soil microflora and structure are significantly improved from such a fertilizer. But many were repelled by the discomfort in the manufacture of such top dressing, and therefore most summer residents continued to fertilize their future harvest with store chemicals, throwing the valuable peel into the bin.

A fresh “fur coat” as a fertilizer is great for winter greenhouse plants, which suffer from a lack of light and heat during the cold season. And just magnesium, potassium, sodium and phosphorus are vital elements for the nutrition and growth of greenhouse plants. Especially likes fertilizer from potassium cabbage and all cruciferous.

Tomatoes also respond well to such fertilizer - if they lay the skins when planting directly into the holes. Interestingly, even cucumbers fertilized with banana peels grow larger later.

How to make fertilizer from banana skins: 6 recipes

Method # 1 - bury in the ground

The easiest way is to cut with scissors and bury. Even the most frail plants from this begin to be densely covered with foliage, and, as they say, "bloom and smell." Interestingly, the top dressing itself in the ground disappears in 10 days - they are completely eaten by bacteria. But sometimes this method is not suitable - when you need a dosed ready-made fertilizer.

Method # 2 - fry

Here is the most proven way to make a good fertilizer for plants:

• Step 1. Lay the foil on the tray, and put the banana peel on it. Lay it on the top side - so that it does not stick later.
• Step 2. Put the tray in the oven - better when you cook something in it in parallel, otherwise the fertilizer will come out a little expensive in terms of resource costs.
• Step 3. Once the skin is fried, cool it.
• Step 4. Grind the resulting and transfer to a sealed bag.
• Step 5. Take a spoonful of this fertilizer for each plant.

This is how it looks like:

Method # 3 - insist in water

For a greenhouse, it is better to make such a fertilizer:

• Step 1. Put three banana skins in a three-liter jar, fill up to the neck with water at room temperature and insist for two days.
• Step 2. Strain, dilute with water 1:1.
• Step 3. Water seedlings and “hungry” plants with this infusion.

You can also just bury the banana “clothes” under each bush - this way your plants will grow faster and better, and the soil will significantly improve its composition.

Method # 4 - drying

Here is another way to prepare valuable potash fertilizer from banana waste. Lay out the skins on the battery, and then in a paper bag. In cups with seedlings, put such fertilizer only in the lower layers, because. on the surface of the soil, the fruit quickly becomes moldy.

Method #5 - freezing

In order to pour fresh peels into the soil every time in the country house and in the greenhouse, just start a special tray in your refrigerator - put it in the freezer, and throw new fertilizers there each time. Remove and fertilize as needed.

Method #6 - make compost

Banana peels make wonderful compost. To do this, take ordinary soil, add more finely chopped skins and pour over Baikal. Mix everything well. Repeat in a month. By spring, you will have excellent compost - fat and black, which is simply adored by all bulbous.

Handling - be careful!

And now the important point: tropical fruits must be washed well before skinning them. The fact is that in any case they are treated with special substances - so that they are stored longer. And, as many summer residents fear, these can be substances of the dust group - hexochlorocyclohexane, which in itself is a dangerous carcinogen. Those. an unscrupulous importer may well use this method, and these are not just rumors. But still, far from sending overseas fruit to our lands, the natives themselves soak the fruit after picking it in vats with ammonium sulfate and chlorine in order to wash off the milky juice from the brushes.

For ripening (bananas are brought still green), ethylene is also often used, which can actively influence human hormones. That is why it is desirable to wash everything with hot water and remove white fibers from the pulp. If the skin is simply removed and thrown into the garden, no one can guarantee you that all the heavy chemical elements will not remain there after decomposition.

That is why many gardeners are afraid to make fertilizer from a banana peel - after all, according to unverified data, when growing this fruit on plantations, up to 70 treatments per year are carried out, and even small, so-called "expensive" fruits are grown by wrapping clusters in fabric, which impregnated with pesticides.

Of course, here you just need to weigh the pros and cons - and if you still decide to use the skin as a fertilizer for your plants, then find a good supplier (it's easy to find out about this), take this fruit only in such a store (which important also for the safety of your loved ones who eat the pulp), and wash the fruit thoroughly with hot water anyway. If you follow all these rules, you will be able to make a safe and practical free fertilizer!