How to deal with pests and diseases of indoor plants. How to get rid of diseases and pests of the hosta flower

What insecticides can be used for indoor plants? A spider mite has already settled on almost half of my pets, I just don’t know what to do, at least throw away all the flowers. Please help save the flowers.

In pest control, folk remedies are, of course, good, but not always effective. On the early stages, when there are still few insects and they have not had time to multiply, you can try to do without chemistry. However, when the scale of the lesion becomes critical, special preparations are indispensable. And here insecticides for indoor plants come to the aid of flower growers. How to use them correctly and what means are most effective, but at the same time have a gentle effect on flowers?

Whatever drug is used, it is important to adhere to certain rules that will help protect both the grower and his plants. These include:

1. Wear gloves and a respirator during handling.
2. Work better for fresh air, taking flowers to the balcony or to the street.
3. Strictly follow the instructions for the preparation of the solution in order to avoid overdose.
4. With prolonged use, alternate drugs so that addiction does not occur.

If several plants require treatment, the effect of the drug on one flower should be checked. In the absence of deterioration, you can begin to treat the rest.

To one of the most effective insecticides, which are applied in indoor floriculture, relate:

• Actellik;
• Bi-58 New;
• Gaupsin;
• Fitoverm.

How to use Actellik?

- one of the best means to protect indoor plants from pests by acting on them nervous system within three days after treatment.

It is produced in liquid form in 2 ml ampoules, which are dissolved in 2 liters of water and flowers are sprayed with this solution.

How does Bi-58 Novy work?

This drug has a contact and systemic effect. It's absorbed above-ground part plants, evenly distributed over it and becomes a component of the juice. Pests that feed on green mass absorb it along with the insecticide and die. Bi-58 New also infects insects when they are directly hit during processing.

The disadvantage of the drug is a strong unpleasant odor.

For spraying indoor plants, 3 ml of insecticide is diluted in a bucket of water.

Advantages of Gaupsin

Gaupsin combines the functions of an insecticide (moreover, a biological one) and a fungicide. Treatment with the drug allows not only to get rid of insects, but also to stimulate the growth of flowers. Also, the drug is effective in the treatment of various fungal diseases in plants (late blight, black rot, powdery mildew).

For spraying on the sheet, a working solution is prepared in proportions of 1:50, the effect of which lasts for two weeks.

Fitoverm against pests

The biological product of contact, anti-feeding and intestinal action affects almost all pests of indoor plants after 2-3 days after treatment.

The concentration of the working solution depends on the specific pest, for its preparation 1 ampoule must be diluted:

• in a liter of water - for destruction;
• in 200 ml of water - for thrips;
• in 250 ml of water - for aphids.

Unfortunately, no plant is immune from pests and diseases. That is why it is necessary to examine our pets more often and respond in time to even the slightest changes, process them in time. Only with careful attention will the plants feel great and delight you with growth and flowering.

Where do insects and fungal spores come from? This is a frequently asked question, the answer to it is very simple: they penetrate with air currents during ventilation, are brought in with bouquets of flowers, are transferred on your clothes or on a new plant.

I want to acquaint you with common pests and diseases.

PESTS.

Spider mite. It strikes sheet plates plants of the lower part, but can be located on the upper part of the leaf with a strong lesion. Forms a small cobweb, similar to a dusty coating. The insect itself is very small, like a small moving dot. With severe damage, the plant may die. The spider mite is a piercing-sucking insect, it pierces the tissues of the leaf plate and sucks out the cell sap. Therefore, when affected by these insects, you can observe discoloration of the leaf plates, a white small speck forms at the puncture site.

Aphid. Usually affects young shoots, where soft tender tissues. Translucent oval insect (2-2.5 mm) green, beige, black or gray color. Very voracious, sucks out more juice than it can process, throws the excess back onto the leaf. Therefore, when aphids are affected, you see sticky formations on the shoots, these sticky formations can settle sooty fungus. When a plant is affected by aphids, the young shoot is deformed, the leaf plates become smaller and also deformed, covered with white spots as a result of sucking out the cell sap of aphids.

Coccides. Coccidial insects include scale insects, false scale insects, polsters, mealybugs, and whiteflies.

Shield, false shield and pillowcase are motionless convex formations of an oval or round shape, different sizes, located on leaf plates, branches, trunk.

Mealybug - white cottony formations appear on the plant, can be compared with poplar fluff. The female is oval, opaque, white-pink, lazily and slowly moving. The male is a flying individual. A piercing-sucking insect that feeds on plant cell sap.

The whitefly is a snow-white, moth-like flying insect, 2 mm long. It lays eggs on the underside of the leaf, from which the larvae emerge. The sucking insect feeds on the cell sap of plants.

Thrips. Depending on the species, they are yellow, brown, Brown. The length of an adult insect is 1-2 mm. It looks like small thin sticks, flies up when touched. When affected by thrips, silvery stripes appear on the leaf plates.

COMMON SOIL INSECTS

Mushroom mosquito. Small midges flying around the plant. The midges themselves do not harm the plant, but lay their larvae in the soil. The larvae feed on young root hairs and burrow through the stems. The larvae reach a size of up to 1 mm, look like small translucent worms with a small black head.

Nailtail (forktail, podura). Damage gatherings and underground parts of the plant. Sizes up to 0.5 mm, white jumping insect.

Mushroom mosquito and springtail start up where the soil is constantly moist, i.e. the plant is often watered, or the soil dries out for a long time for some reason (cool room, freshly transplanted plant, dark location).

PLANT DISEASES

Spotting, necrosis - changes or death of parts of plant tissues.

Anthracoses are formed on the succulent tissues of the plant, often weeping, depressed with jagged edges.

Rot - the destruction and softening of plant tissues under the influence of special enzymes that secrete pathogens. Rots are divided into dry, hard and wet.

"Black leg", late blight, fusarium - these are vascular diseases, when damaged, internal vessels are blocked and moisture and nutrition do not enter upper part, the plant wilts.

Powdery mildew - leaf plates are covered with an even white bloom that looks like flour. In the future, the leaf becomes dark, acquires a brown color.

Downy mildew. The symptoms are the same as for powdery mildew, but the lower part of the leaf plates is affected.

Rust. When affected, rusty-brown spots appear. The disease develops in conditions of high humidity.

Gray rot. Parts of the plant are covered with a gray fluffy coating, very thick. The affected part turns black, rots and dies.

Root rot. root system loses elasticity, becomes soft, acquires a dark brown or black color. Damage occurs most often frequent watering or hypothermia of the root system (watering cold water, low temperature air on the windowsill, a sharp temperature drop).

Now that you have become familiar with the main pests and diseases of plants, you need information on how to deal with it all. There are biological and chemical plant protection products. All biological means of protection of contact action, i.e. act directly upon contact with an insect or fungal spore. But there are insects on which contact preparations do not work - these are coccids (scale insects, false scale insects, pillowworms, mealybugs and whiteflies). A group of these insects is covered with a powerful protective shell that protects them from the slightest impact. external environment. In this situation, it is necessary to use chemical means of protection, and the drugs must be of contact-systemic or systemic action. The systemic drug penetrates into the cell sap and spreads throughout the plant with sap flow. Feeding on this juice, the insect or fungal spore dies.

A little about the classification of drugs.

Fungicides - used to treat fungal diseases.

Insecticides - used to treat insects, but not spider mite. Insecticides do not work on ticks.

Acaricidal preparations - are used only for processing from spider mites (do not act on other pests).

There are insecticidal preparations that are used to treat ticks and other insects.

I want to acquaint you with the basic rules for processing indoor plants.

TREATMENT OF THE UPPER PART OF THE PLANT FROM PESTS AND SPIDER MITES.

It is advisable to remove insects from the plant with a cotton swab dipped in vodka before the very first treatment.

Then take three different insecticidal (from insects) or acaricidal (from spider mites) - depending on who affected the plant. Carry out three spray treatments with an interval of 7-10 days. The first time - treatment with a solution of one drug, the second time - after 7-10 days - treatment with a solution of the second drug, the third time - after 7-10 days - treatment with a solution of the third drug. The order of drugs does not matter. After each treatment, if possible, the plant is wrapped for 2 hours (no more) in plastic bag- in this situation, the drug is not dispelled by air currents, but remains directly near the area of ​​the affected plant. You should be aware that aqueous solutions of drugs are prepared immediately before processing. Spraying with chemicals and wrapping in a plastic bag is not done in direct sunlight - the plant can get chemical burns.

TREATMENT OF THE TOP PART OF THE PLANT FROM FUNGAL DISEASES.

It is necessary to take three different fungicidal preparations. Three spray treatments are carried out with an interval of 4-5 days. The first time - treatment with a solution of one drug, the second time - after 4-5 days, treatment with a solution of the second drug, the third time - after 4-5 days, treatment with a solution of the third drug.

SOIL TREATMENT FROM INSECTS.

Take two different insecticidal preparations. 2 treatments are performed, alternate treatments with ordinary watering. Scheme: watering with a solution of the first preparation > drying of the soil > ordinary watering > drying of the soil > watering with a solution of the second preparation.

SOIL TREATMENT FROM FUNGAL DISEASES.

Take two different fungicidal preparations and treat the soil according to the insect treatment scheme.

I introduced you to common insects and plant diseases, to the treatments of the upper part of the plant and the soil. I hope that my article will help you find out what the plant is affected with and treat it with appropriate preparations in time.

Home flowers are susceptible to attacks by various pests, and some of them are capable of a short time completely destroy the plant. Often flower growers have to deal with midges different size and colors. Some of the insects are dangerous to plants, others are completely harmless. The question reasonably arises of how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers once and for all?

To combat flying insects and their larvae, flower growers use chemical and folk remedies. But before you take action, you need to determine what kind of pest you are dealing with.

Description of flying insects

On the indoor crops ah, several types of midges can live. Some damage the roots, others damage the aerial part of the plant. There are midges that are completely safe and even useful. The following describes the midges that start up in indoor flowers most often.

whiteflies

Small white midges no more than 3 mm in length. Their wings are covered with a coating resembling flour. If you touch the plant, pests take off from it. they usually hide on the underside of the leaf, where they lay their larvae. The lower leaves are covered with midge feces - sticky honeydew.

A greater danger than the insects themselves is the soot fungus. It develops in places of accumulation of sticky plaque. Also, whiteflies are carriers of viral diseases - leaf curl, yellow mosaic. The larvae feed on the sap of plants, leading to a slowdown in growth, deformation of the shoots.

A popular remedy for white midges in indoor flowers is traps on glue base. These are small plastic or cardboard sheets with printed on them. thin layer odorless adhesive. For plants and people, the drug is not toxic. These traps are specially made yellow color to attract insects. The whitefly sticks securely to the cardboard at any touch. The trap is also effective against other flying pests.

mushroom mosquitoes

Scientifically, they are called sciarids. The adult insect is a black fly up to 4 mm long. Sciarids lay their eggs in the soil, near the roots. Worm-like larvae develop from them, which feed on thin young roots of the plant. The larvae of mushroom mosquitoes are especially dangerous for seedlings, recently rooted cuttings.

Earth flies in indoor flowers actively reproduce in conditions of constant dampness, if the plant is watered too plentifully, or there is no proper drainage. Young mosquitoes are small, translucent - at this stage they still do not pose a danger.

A plant with damaged roots withers, stops growing, stops blooming. At severe damage the roots of the flower die. If you take it out of the pot, the translucent black-headed larvae will be visible to the naked eye.

It is necessary to deal with black midges in indoor flowers in a complex way. Usually they use special chemicals, aerosols, be sure to transplant the plant. Additionally, use home remedies and sticky traps. An important role is played by the normalization of the irrigation regime, the improvement of the quality of drainage.

Drosdophila

Drosdophila - fruit flies. They reproduce on rotting vegetables and fruits, in fermented products. They can appear anywhere if favorable breeding conditions are present.

Insects do not pose a threat to indoor plants. Compared to mushroom mosquitoes, they are smaller. They do not gather directly next to the flowers, but fly throughout the apartment.

lacewings

Small green midges. Their wings are almost transparent, with a pronounced mesh. They are quite rare in apartments. The appearance is possible if mosquito nets are not installed on the windows. Lacewing larvae are predators, they do not pose a threat to indoor flowers.

Adults do not always exterminate insects. Their favorite food is sticky secretions of aphids, pollen, nectar. But the larvae of the lacewing are called "aphid lions." They are able to exterminate a large number of aphids. Outwardly, they resemble the larvae of ladybugs.

Lacewings lay their eggs on leaves. It is very easy to recognize the masonry - each egg is held on a separate hair-like thread. If lacewings have chosen indoor plants, the leaves must be inspected for the presence of aphids.

If midges are bred in the ground of indoor flowers, the plants need to be transplanted. Usually a new pot is used, and the old one is thoroughly processed - washed, scalded with boiling water, treated with an insecticide. The transplanted flower is left without watering for a while so that the remnants of the larvae die. In the reviews, some flower growers write that frost-resistant crops can be put on the balcony - insects die from this.

Causes of pests

You should always try to immediately establish the cause of the appearance of pests. It will be easier to get rid of them if the source of the problem is eliminated. Three factors lead to the appearance of midges.

1. Dampness. Immoderate watering with poor drainage causes fluid stagnation, acidification of the substrate. Under such conditions, sciarids feel comfortable, quickly develop and multiply.
2. Open windows. If there are no mosquito nets on the windows, pests can easily enter the house.
3. contaminated soil. Old soil, soil from the garden, non-sterile store soil may already contain insect eggs. Therefore, before planting, the soil must be calcined, watered with potassium permanganate.

To prevent infection, it is useful to periodically treat indoor crops with a weak solution of insecticide. Special preparations reliably protect flowers from pest attacks.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with chemicals

If there are a lot of insects, you have to use insecticides. Sometimes it's the only one effective way against pests. For humans, they are practically non-toxic, for flowers they are safe. The most popular are five funds.

1. "Regent". Effective remedy, helps from all kinds of midges. The drug must be dissolved in water according to the instructions, water the soil with it.
2. "Actara". With a solution prepared from the product, you need to pour the soil, at the same time spray the plant. "Aktara" is effective against adult insects and their larvae.
3. "Intavir". The drug is sold in the form of tablets or powder. It is dissolved in water, used for irrigation, spraying.
4. "Actellik". Effective against all pests. The only negative is that it is undesirable to use it during flowering.
5. "Agravertin". A solution of this drug helps mainly from adult insects - it kills and repels them. The larvae do not die.

At in large numbers flying insects over flowers additionally use aerosols: "Dichlorvos", "Raptor". The treatment is repeated until all midges are destroyed.

How to fight folk remedies

If you do not want to use chemicals, you can treat indoor flowers from midges folk remedies. They are completely safe, but it is advisable to use them only with a small number of insects. The following are considered the most effective.

• Matches . Heads down, stick several matches next to the plant, slightly moisten the soil. Periodically, matches are taken out and checked - if the sulfur has completely dissolved, they are replaced with new ones. The procedure is repeated several times until the complete disappearance of flower midges.
• Potassium permanganate. Make a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, use for irrigation. Treat the soil several times. The minimum time interval between waterings is two days.
• Ammonia. 10 mm is diluted in a liter of water ammonia. The resulting product is watered several times and sprayed on the plants at intervals of seven to ten days. A solution based on ammonia repels adult insects, destroys larvae, and saturates the soil with nitrogen.
• Activated carbon. A few tablets are crushed into powder, sprinkled with soil in a pot. The procedure is repeated for five days. Helps in cases where there are very few midges.
• Ash. petty wood ash powder the surface of the soil in a pot. It does not kill larvae, but it repels adult insects - whiteflies and mushroom mosquitoes. Ash also performs the function of additional feeding.
• Dill . Dill seeds are scattered over the surface of the soil. The layer is changed every two days. Continue the procedure until the complete disappearance of midges.
• Citrus fruits. Pieces of orange or lemon peel are stuck into the soil at a distance of 5 cm.
• Garlic . An infusion is prepared - three heads of garlic are grated, poured with a liter of boiling water. After four hours, filter, spray the plant and water the soil. To get rid of mushroom mosquitoes, two procedures are enough.

Many folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers, prepared at home, really help. But they are usually used with a small number of insects. AT advanced cases it is better to immediately use insecticides.

The use of sleeping tea as a fertilizer increases the likelihood of midges in flowers. Indoor plants are recommended to be fed only with balanced mineral or organic fertilizers.

Prevention

Getting rid of midges can be difficult. Therefore, it is better to immediately perform a series preventive measures. It is recommended to observe the following rules.

• Purity . Fallen, diseased leaves and flowers are immediately removed. They attract drosdophila, promote their reproduction.
• Moderate watering. Even moisture-loving crops cannot stand stagnant water in the root system. The likelihood of rot development increases, the soil is salted, sour, favorable conditions for reproduction of fungus mosquitoes. Provide good drainage, watered only after the surface of the soil has dried.
• Soil treatment. Before planting, the soil must be sterilized. Usually it is calcined in a pan, poured with a solution of potassium permanganate. Some flower growers recommend freezing the substrate before use - at low temperatures, all larvae die.
• Fertilizers. not recommended as organic fertilizer bring used tea leaves, food leftovers. The rotting process attracts fruit flies.
• Mulching. The surface of the soil in a pot is covered with sand or perlite. Mulch does not interfere with the breathing of the roots, protects the ground from mushroom mosquitoes.
• Mosquito net . Close the windows and vents with a small mosquito net so that mushroom mosquitoes and whiteflies cannot enter the house.

Knowing how to breed midges in indoor flowers, you can slow down their reproduction in time. Many first use folk remedies, if they are ineffective, they switch to chemical preparations. But the main rule of successful struggle is the elimination of the main cause.

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In an apartment, in that bacteria can attack all seedlings at once or are selective.

The fight against pests of indoor plants at home begins with determining the type, nature of the misfortune, a kind of diagnosis of green damage, from which an unseemly coating appeared on the soil surface.

Not only animals are exposed to diseases, but also everything that grows from the soil, what a person eats or admires. appearance. are organisms that can develop in a state of immobility, feed on substances obtained from the soil and air space.

They are attacked by enemies, fruitful pest control of houseplants in pots must be carried out in order to save yourself and your favorite flowers from disaster.

Unlike the inhabitants attacking the roots, seedlings, leaves, flowers are forced to be in the outside world, not as required by their design, but in conditions created by man, forcing them to grow not in the wild, but in a limited space.

Microbes are living beings that have advantages over weak organisms, they:

• eat fruits grown by the owner
• much stronger than them
• better adapted to the environment
• disease resistant
• have everything for a favorable development in the house

By nature, all the inhabitants are distributed for uniform coexistence, therefore, the treatment of plant pets must be rational, without disturbing the balance. Extermination, from the unseemly inhabitants that have appeared, must begin with identifying the cause of their formation. Pests are understood as a whole galaxy of species that attack the sprout.

It can be:

• damage by aphids or thyroid leaves
• soil bacterial contamination
• eating seedlings, roots, insects
• ticks
• gastropods
• rodents
• birds

In the apartment, the hostess will not breed a lot of them, she will immediately determine the infectious source. It is important to start the extermination of dangerous foci in a timely manner so that they do not spread throughout the house from one to another. The causes of the appearance of adverse phenomena are different in nature in their ways of penetrating the walls of the dwelling.

Perhaps they donated an already infected process, and the lesions are not visible visually, since the presence of not all microbes can be determined at a glance.

The caring hands of the grower begin to take care of the flower, create a good microclimate, water regularly, which is useful for the bacterium that has settled in the sprout.

Outside tenants intensively begin to multiply, look for comfortable areas for their offspring, move to other spaces.

Not all harmful formations are motionless, many are endowed with the functions of self-overcoming long distances to survive, save the species. In aphids, for example, at a certain stage of maturation, webbed limbs similar to wings grow, with their help they conquer buildings, getting there when they ventilate the premises, settling in a new organism.

In order not to help bacterial harmful spread, careful care is required flora enclosed in a limited space.

Not only with seeds or seedlings can infection be introduced, it can be in the soil prepared for planting. He must be healthy.

Ready-made compositions, which are sold by trade, are processed, and the corresponding checks on their condition. Pests are brought in by gardeners themselves, they carry bugs along with the earth, or they come from the street, not noticing an insect stuck on things, he immediately begins to look for ways to survive, an environment useful for his existence and finds it in a flower nursery.

Carrying out preventive measures

Having delivered a flower to the house, the fight against pests of indoor plants in pots does not immediately begin folk methods or chemicals.

It does not mean that everything received from the outside is necessarily infected.

A good way to prevent the death of their indoor plantings, gardeners consider their preventive examinations.

They advise:

• follow proper care for the soil into which it is transplanted, so that it is not waterlogged or overdried, this provides the shoot with resistance to harmful formations, protects against diseases
• humidity needs to be monitored. environment, this is important during the heating period, the batteries absorb moisture from the air
• regular observations allow you to immediately notice changes in the plant, the accumulation of bacteria in areas of stems, leaves, flowers and buds
• before planting, the soil is subjected to sterilization
• favorite places of neoplasms at the beginning of the stem section under the soil layer, at the time of loosening the soil, you can immediately notice pests in the substrate, it should be replaced
• many organisms hide from the human eye, but the characteristic symptoms will tell you their presence and impact on the bush

If affected areas are found on a seedling, the following should be determined:

• what is the source of the disease, its type
• the extent to which the disease has spread
• the importance of the result

To determine the method of treatment, the grower must necessarily face a certain problem. See for yourself the appearance of certain pests. With experience come preferences in choosing a way to get rid of them - drugs made by industry or folk remedies.

The detection of any plaque on the soil cover, the accumulation of insects in flowers, their roots, on stems is the reason for urgent action to treat them.

An effective method of mechanical disposal, for this you should:

• wipe the shoots all over the base - a sponge moistened with a solution of soap or alcohol will do
• pluck the affected areas - a yellow leaf, an inflorescence strewn with larvae, a bud or the process itself
• move the pot with the diseased flower to an isolated place from other green spaces
• inspect the entire collection in all rooms, if a trace of the disease is found on one seedling
• get rid of the causes of the appearance of harmful formations, for example, dry air needs to be moistened
• the place where the infected bush was located must be disinfected, wiped

A beginner florist will not be harmed by knowledge of the correct application chemicals, the release of toxic substances from them dangerous to both humans and domestic inhabitants from a number of the animal world, fish and birds present in the house.

Therefore, it is better to start a cure using folk methods using decoctions, alcohol infusions. Each inflorescence in its own way responds to a harmful invasion and drugs, with the help of which they get rid of their “roommates”. A rose, for example, cannot be cleaned of mites with soapy water; a stronger agent will be needed.

Having opted for pesticide treatment, it is necessary to protect yourself and others by taking precautionary measures. Keep chemical substances it is necessary in a place remote from children; after the working procedure, thorough ventilation of the premises will be required.

Destruction of the bristly mealybug

Damage to the flower is caused by females and their larvae.

They belong to viviparous insects with developed legs and body, reaching up to 3 mm.

They settle in the plant in a colony under the leaves on the trunk, they love the young tops in the shoot.

The creatures are quite large and are immediately recognized by their exotic appearance, powdered powder, white cotton balls.

The plant shows signs of adverse effects:

• yellow leaf falls
• shoot growth slows down
• color stops
• shoots begin to dry up

• soapy water
• kerosene
• alcohol
• vodka

Such wiping will only help in initial stage defeat. The abundant distribution of insects will require their more serious destruction by spraying with insecticidal preparations:

• actellikom
• karbofos
• actor
• confidor

Characteristic features of these insects:

• life expectancy - 1.5 months
• laying eggs by one female in the amount of 500 pieces
• the appearance of larvae is noticed after a week
• females develop more slowly than the male half
• males can fly with wings, they live 4 days

The mass reproduction of the mealybug can completely destroy the entire plantation of flowers; it is necessary to immediately disconnect the infected pots into a room without plants.

Getting rid of the fungus mosquito

An attack on midge flowers, which quickly takes root in a beneficial environment for their reproduction, is called mushroom mosquitoes. They are endowed with two types of wings, with their help they move and can occupy large areas plantations.

Adults do not harm the plant, but their larvae are very voracious.

The midge gets along with the ground that has not been thoroughly processed or due to poor ecology in the household, they are able to fly into open, unprotected mosquito nets windows in the evening, on the light burning in the room.

The type of larvae is presented in the form of whitish worms, they feed on the root system of the plant.

As a result, the flower stops blooming, withers and dies.

Their reproduction is not associated only with home flowers, they love warmth, and basements are endowed with dampness.

Getting from there is not difficult, the apartments are equipped with hoods, pipes, and ventilation.

The uterus can find a favorable environment:

• in spoiled fruit
• vegetables
• trash

Once in the room, the female immediately finds the right place to lay the larvae, the owner will need to find a dangerous source of infection in order to maintain her health and planting. At the same time, it is not enough to destroy the midge, you need to find out where it comes from, eliminate the places of distribution. We'll have to examine every flower, pick yellow leaves, if necessary, change the soil in the pot.

Gardeners are advised to spray with a solution laundry soap every three days, the fourth procedure is able to rid the plants of trouble.

The use of chemicals is more serious, for this you will need to work out the land:

• agravertin
• actor
• fitoverm
• actellikom
• kinmix
• karbofos

Instructions for use are included on the packaging. correct application, having received the desired concentration of the solution, the infected soil is carefully poured, the treatment is repeated after a week, it is impossible to water with plain water for 3 days.

The use of the bazudine preparation effectively acts on midges, its granules are placed in a pot, covered with soil from above. Watering will dissolve the medicine, it will penetrate the entire area, as a result, it will destroy all the unpleasant inhabitants.

How to deal with spider mites

Ticks are the scourge of all types of indoor crops. These little creatures love elevated temperature, in warmth, their reproduction occurs especially quickly, while there is a whole group of different species.

Places insects take a fancy to throughout the seedling:

• on sheets
• fruits
• ramifications

Insects have divisions, the most common are:

• bulbous
• root
• gossamer

At first, having found small affected areas, it is enough to take out the seedling. Do soap solution, you can dilute a shampoo designed to destroy insects in pets, wipe each stem with leaves with a sponge.

Spraying is used for significant infection, drugs:

• fufan
• agravertin
• actellikom

You should take into account the cunning of the queens, their ability to hide when threatened with destruction:

• burrow into the soil
• find a gap
• crawl under the leaves
• enter a state of diapause

After the owner begins to create favorable conditions, take care of the flower, the insect transforms, comes out of hibernation, and begins to fully function with rapid reproduction. Spraying with a chemical agent is not able to kill an adult tick, it only removes the ability to fertilize from it, it continues to crawl along the sprout until it dies itself. Natural death occurs after 14 days.

The fight against the reproduction of thrips

Multi-colored insects that can significantly damage the seedling, both in adulthood and offspring.

Pests on indoor plants are not so few. Most often they are very small, not always immediately noticeable. They live and reproduce both in the soil and on parts of the plant itself. If pests of indoor plants appear and no action is taken with them, then the flowers begin to wither, turn yellow, and then die altogether.

What needs to be done to save pets? First of all, find out what harmful insects are on the flowers. To do this, a thorough examination of the plant itself and the soil is carried out. After that, a merciless fight begins. various methods. Remember, any delay is fraught with disastrous consequences.

Insects live in the ground (on the roots), on leaves, stems, gnaw out buds.

Pests of indoor plants

Plants react to each pest in a special way: they can change the color of the leaves, slow down their growth. At visual inspection houseplant, you can notice changes in leaves, stems.

Appearance of white spots

White spots - a signal of the appearance:

• Mealy or root bug. You need to examine all parts of the flower. If you notice "cotton" lumps, then there is a pest.
• When a whitefly appears, the leaves become sticky and may fall off.
• The presence of a red spider (clover) mite can be determined by a whitish mesh, a spider by a cobweb. Leaves with a large number of insects die off.

What do yellow spots indicate?

Appearance on leaves yellow spots you need to look at the leaves. If fingers stick to them, these are traces left by the scale insect. The cause may be the appearance of enchitreya. Tiny white worms live in the soil at the very root.

brown spots

The presence of brown, brownish spots from the bottom of the leaf and white smudges from above indicates the action of thrips.

Deformation of the green parts of the plant

If the shoots and leaves on the flowers begin to deform, then the flower is affected by aphids or cyclamen mites. Aphids leave behind sticky traces. She sucks the juice of indoor plants, from which they can dry out. If dust appears on the leaves from below, they curl up - the mite “hosts”.

Withering

The cause of drooping leaves and shoots is fungal mosquitoes, leaf or gall nematodes.

Description of pests

Pests of indoor plants can cause harm, bring to the death of green spaces, if they are not dealt with. Consider the most common insects, their destructive activity.

spider mite

Spider mite on indoor plants is the most frequent "guest". Due to their small size, they are invisible to the naked eye. Need to be considered lower part flower, because these pests do not tolerate light and moisture. Insects may appear to eat in a dry and hot room. In such conditions, the development of the spider mite is rapid.

If you grow geraniums, palm trees, then they need to be inspected constantly. Insects pierce the tender part of the leaves, suck out the juice. As a result, the leaves become faded, crumble.

Aphid

Aphids can be seen despite their small size. They are black and green. Insect colonies multiply rapidly: the female lays at least 150 larvae, which themselves enter the breeding stage after 7 days.
Third generation females have the ability to fly. They move to any indoor plants, lay larvae. On the paws, diseases are transferred to the flowers, for example, different types flower mosaic. Getting rid of aphids is not as easy as it seems.

Shchitovki

Shchitovka on indoor plants - dangerous pest, loves to settle on cuttings, leaves, stems. It is not difficult to detect it: it is flat, oval, bottom bodies are closely adjacent to the substrate.

These pests are different. Real scale insects hide under the shell, just like turtles. False scale insects do not have such an opportunity, since this part of the body is inseparable.

The favorite colors of these pests are:

• lemons;
• oranges;
• tangerines;
• oleanders;
• ivy;
• palm trees.

Scale insects settle on the lower part of the sheet. Colonies develop rapidly. Slowly moving dots appear on the leaves, somewhat reminiscent of plaques. Around their habitat, the leaves turn yellow. Insects suck the juice of tender plants and shoots, deplete the plant. If you do not start a timely fight, indoor flowers die.

thrips

Ficuses, palm trees are amazed by the jumping beetle small sizes- thrips. Females, having made holes in leaves or flower buds, lay eggs. The damage is microscopic and cannot be seen with the naked eye. The signal that thrips on indoor plants is a silvery pattern that appears on the leaves. The insects themselves live on the back of the leaf.

Podura white

These creatures can also jump. This is a soil insect that lives directly in pots. It is distinguished by an elongated body, on which sparse hairs are visible. Mustache on the head. Most often appear in soils rich in humus.

The basis of nutrition plant remains, but does not shun a living root system. It is clear that the eaten roots can no longer cope with their function, the plant slows down its growth, and may die.

Mealybugs

These are worms white color, love back side leaf in those places where the vein passes. Females are large, up to half a centimeter, very prolific. They arrange houses for the offspring, similar to lumps of cotton wool, and lay eggs in them. The hatched larvae are mobile, quickly gaining space on the flowers.
Flower growers who grow cacti need to constantly inspect the plants for signs of a mealybug. It is they who are preferred by these pests of indoor plants and it is necessary to take immediate measures to combat them.

whitefly

Whiteflies are by and large greenhouse insects. If you purchased flowers in these places, do not be too lazy to examine them carefully. Even one female whitefly on indoor plants will produce huge offspring in a short time. Then the question arises how to fight. Favorite flowers of the pest are fuchsias, ferns, geraniums. A two-millimeter insect feeds on the juice of plants, as a result, it weakens, withers away.

mushroom mosquitoes

It often happens that flower growers notice flying around their flowers. small flies, but do not attach any importance to this. And in vain, because the fly lays larvae in a wet fertile soil. The larvae are microscopic, so their appearance is not immediately noticeable. The danger of insects is that the smallest creatures feed on the root system of plants. As a result, the flower dies.

How to deal with pests on houseplants

Many beginner flower growers are wondering how to deal with pests of indoor plants. The answer to it is important, since insects multiply rapidly, you should not waste time.

Exist different ways to help get rid of pests:

1. mechanical;
2. biological;
3. folk;
4. chemical.

If pests of houseplants are correctly recognized, and measures to combat them will be effective.

Mechanical

You need to start with the safest measures for a person, especially since they often help a lot. Before starting work, disinfect and sharpen tools. All damaged leaves and shoots are cut off, the places of cuts should be sprinkled with activated charcoal.
Beetles and visible larvae are selected manually: worms, scale insects, slugs, caterpillars. Leaves with pests such as aphids can be wiped with a cotton pad. Cold and hot shower, spraying with water helps to get rid of pests that live on the green parts of the plant.

Biological

How to deal with harmful insects with biological agents? Such preparations are based on plants. Most often used:

• "Fitoverm";
• "Agrovertin";
• Iskra-Bio.

Before use, you need to read the instructions. Since they destroy pests, they contain poison in small doses. Plants are treated early in the morning, left in a shady place until all parts of the plant dry out. The room where the treatment was carried out is ventilated. Wash all exposed parts of the body warm water with detergents.

Folk methods

If there were indoor pests plants, treatment can be carried out with folk remedies that have been proven for centuries. To do this, prepare decoctions, infusions from:

• yarrow;
• chamomile;
• dandelion;
• nails;
• nettles;
• garlic;
• Luke;
• peels of oranges, tangerines, lemons.

These environmentally friendly and harmless to humans plants are able to effectively destroy harmful insects. Steamed citrus peels can be dug into the soil. Insects do not like their smell.

An infusion of tobacco, stove ash, a solution of potassium permanganate, furacilin or soda works well. So that the liquid does not immediately drain from the plants, laundry soap is added to it.

Chemical

With the use of chemical pest control agents, quick successes can be achieved. It is better to resort to their help as a last resort, if other methods have not given a positive result. It should be remembered that such funds are unsafe for humans and beneficial insects. It is necessary to work with chemicals with the window open, removing children and animals from the room. In addition, when working, you need to use the means personal protection. After work, you need to thoroughly wash your hands and face.
The treated plants are removed in the shade until the solution is completely dry. The place where the treatment was carried out must be washed hot water with detergents.
Remember that chemicals are toxic, so keep them out of the reach of children and pets.
Popular and effective means from pests of indoor plants:

• "Karbofos";
• "Chlorophos";
• "Siphos";
• "Trichlormetafos";
• "Pyrethrum";
• "Decis";
• Fury.

They are able to destroy almost all harmful insects.

Getting rid of harmful insects

Shchitovka

The shell of insects makes them invulnerable even to toxic drugs. With a large accumulation of pests, they should be cleaned with a toothbrush, moistened with alcohol.
Of the chemicals it is better to use:

• Aktellik;
• Detis;
• Intavir.

Getting rid of thrips

If thrips appeared on the flowers, they must be urgently isolated from healthy plants and processed. Put flowers in a cool room with high humidity.

An adult insect can be destroyed with special preparations:

• Karbofos;
• spark bio;
• Fitoverm.

Thrips eggs thrive safely in the soil. One treatment will not be enough. Repeated in a week, just by this time a new batch of pests will hatch. It is advisable to transplant the plant into a new pot and fresh soil. In order not to transfer the larvae to a new vessel, the roots are washed with clean water.

The people have long used the treatment of the plant with an infusion of garlic to get rid of thrips. You can go the other way: spread chopped garlic on the soil, close the flower with cellophane and leave for 2-3 hours. Repeat the procedure every other day until complete destruction.

Plants will be healthy if timely prevention is carried out, the rules for caring for each indoor flower are followed.
Use quality soil, before landing, be sure to disinfect it. Purchase indoor flowers themselves from reliable sellers. The appearance of pests is easier to prevent than to deal with them.