Abstract of the lesson in the senior group "medicinal herbs". Abstract of the lesson on ecology in the senior group on the topic: Medicinal plants
Rimma Zharkova
Abstract of the lesson on ecology in the senior group " medicinal plants our region"
Goals:
To consolidate children's knowledge about their medicinal properties;
Making a difference medicinal plants by color, appearance;
Introduce children to the rules of collecting and drying medicinal plants.
activate dictionary: coltsfoot, dandelion, chamomile, plantain.
Materials and equipment:
illustrations and photographs plants, a herbarium of flowers, pharmaceutical packages with herbal preparations, rosehip tea in mugs according to the number of children.
Location classes: the territory of the kindergarten.
Lesson progress:
Guys, you know a lot about medicinal plants of our region. These plants help us to heal from various diseases. You just need to know and be able to use them. For many years, people have passed on to their descendants the knowledge of medicinal properties. different herbs. And we will try to make our own "Recipes for diseases".
- Guys guess the riddle: In a clearing behind the streams the Sun with white rays. In the middle - a yellow eye Looks kindly at us!
That's right, it's chamomile. Find it in the illustration.
Chamomile is medicinal plant. A decoction of chamomile can gargle, treat a sore throat. chamomile grows in sunny places.
Relaxation exercise.
Now hold hands and close your eyes. Imagine yourself as chamomile petals. And listen poem: Elegant dresses, Yellow brooches, There is not a spot on beautiful clothes. These daisies are so cheerful - They are about to play, Like children, in tags. (E. Serova)
And here's another riddle flower: There is one flower: Do not weave it into a wreath. Blow on it lightly, There was a flower - and there is no flower.
That's right, it's a dandelion. What do you know about this flower?
Dandelion - too medicinal plant. It is brewed to improve appetite, treat toothache. Dandelion flowers are used to make delicious jam. Dandelions grow all over our land. And on the territory in our garden they grow too.
A game "One, two, three, run to the dandelion!"
And who guesses it plant? A thin stalk at the path, At the end of it - earrings. Leaves lie on the ground - Small vanes. He is like us good friend Heals wounds of the legs and arms.
Yes, it's plantain. Find it on the lot.
Why do you think this the plant is called?
Indeed, plantain growing along the roads. And he is also called a forest traveler. Because he walks with us along all the forest paths and even on our streets growing along roads and sidewalks. It has very strong roots and elastic leaves with strong veins. Among the people about him they say: "Mal, yes with cunning: in summer the sun bakes, and moisture is stored under its leaves.
Maybe some of you had to be treated with plantain?
Everyone knows medicinal plant plantain will help stop the bleeding if you accidentally cut your arm or leg and don't have a bandage with you. I need to take this leaf. plants, rinse it and apply to the wound. Plantain has anti-inflammatory, wound healing, hemostatic properties.
Guys, look, what small modest flowers are are growing we are in kindergarten. What do they look like?
Common coltsfoot - perennial herbaceous plant. growing on coastal cliffs, in ravines. Leaves are the raw material. An infusion of coltsfoot leaves is used as an expectorant.
The spring sun warmed and round gold coins scattered on the thawed patches. “The spring of flowers is opened by the very early first-born - coltsfoot. This golden snowdrop growing on sunny clay ravines and blooms before all grasses - before the exhibition of hives, the departure of the first bees, before the ice drifts ”- this is how the phenologist and writer D. Zuev spoke about coltsfoot.
Why did the flower get such a name? Yes, because Bottom part The leaf is covered with dense white hairs. If you stroke it with your hand, you will feel softness and warmth. It's like a loving mother caressed you.
BUT top part the leaf is smooth, cold, like the touch of a stern stepmother.
There are many more medicinal plants can be found in the vicinity of our city of Mariinsk: in forest glades, in meadows, in the forest, in the mountains. May is the beginning of rapid development vegetation. Everywhere people can find help from nature. You just need to study, love, and protect the nature of your the edges. Every disease has its own medicinal plant. The best health resort for a person is nature!
- Plants are our most faithful but also the most defenseless friends. That's why medicinal plants can prepare and make from them drugs only for adults. And children can only help.
Collection rules medicinal plants:
Can't be pulled out plant with roots, because such "forgings" lead to total destruction plants.
You can not pluck or cut completely the leaves from one bush.
medicinal plants should be collected strictly within the specified calendar time.
Need to know medicinal plant and distinguish it from poisonous plants.
Collect medicinal plant needed in dry weather, in the morning, after the dew has dried.
Collect plants you need in a forest or a meadow, where there are no roads near, so that plants were not poisoned by gases from exhaust pipes transport.
Dry plants need shade.
Don't tear plants which are listed in the Red Book.
Nature generously gives all its wealth to people. And we need to learn how to take care of it!
And now medicinal herbs will treat us delicious and healthy tea. Eat to your health! (Children drink rosehip tea)
Didactic game "Smell". (Children are offered bags filled with leaves: currants, mint, lemon balm)
Didactic game "Pharmacy". (One student describes medicinal plant and the other guesses and calls it medicinal properties and delivers the package).
Well done, now you know from what diseases and what medicinal herbs can be treated. And your recipes and tips will help your parents!
Target: clarify and expand ideas about medicinal plants, consolidate the concept of the relationship flora and man; teach children the rules for collecting and drying medicinal plants.
Lesson progress
The teacher reminds the children that they already know a lot about plants. Without plants, life on planet Earth would not exist. Plants not only help all living beings to breathe, but they also help them heal from diseases.
Nature provides man with a huge variety of gifts - medicines for all diseases in the world. You just need to know them and be able to use them. A long time ago, people noticed that all animals are treated with herbs. different plants help with various diseases. For hundreds of years, people passed on information about plants to their descendants, compiled entire volumes of books - “Herbalists”, “Flower Gardens”, “Zelniki”. From the titles of these books, you can guess how you can be treated - herbs, flowers, berries, etc.
For thousands of years, folk herbalists have managed to accumulate a lot of information about useful properties ah plants. In our pharmacies among the many modern drugs herbs, herbal tinctures, herbal tablets take their rightful place.
People themselves collect herbs in the meadow, in the forest, in the field. Maybe your grandfathers, grandmothers, mothers, fathers collected medicinal herbs. Knowledge about medicinal herbs will be useful to every person, including you guys.
Does anyone know of any medicinal plants?
Who saw medicinal plants in the pharmacy?
Who collected medicinal plants with adults?
And who drank tea with medicinal plants? (Children's stories).
What medicinal plant is this riddle about?
Not allowed into the garden -
That's why she burns. (nettle)
That's right, nettle. Listen to the story of A. Pleshakov "Make friends with nettles."
Make friends with nettles
Today there will be nettle cabbage soup for lunch, ”grandmother announced. My brother and I looked at each other.
Nettles?
Yes, yes, - confirmed the grandmother. - And you go now and pick nettles. Choose young, tender. And take your gloves...
The cabbage soup turned out great. And that was a revelation for me. I realized that no grass can be recklessly called weedy, unnecessary.
(A. Pleshakov)
Yes, people have something to thank nettles for. You can not only cook soup and salad from it. However, something else is more important:
“We take raw nettle, crush it and apply it to fresh wounds - it will clean and heal the wounds.” So many years ago doctors wrote. Nettle contains substances that kill microbes. Nettle well stops the blood and strengthens the hair.
Who can guess this plant?
A thin stalk by the path,
At the end of it are earrings,
Leaves are on the ground
Little paddles.
He is like a good friend to us.
Heals wounds of the legs and arms. (plantain)
Find this plant in our collection.
Who guessed why this plant is called that?
Which of you used plantain? (Answers of children).
People have used plantain for a long time for healing wounds, for stomach diseases, and for colds.
This plant is called yarrow. Who guessed why it's called that? (Answers of children).
This plant is familiar to everyone. Guess:
He releases sheets
broad latitude,
Stay on strong stems
One hundred fruits are rough, tenacious.
If you don't get them.
You can find them all on your own. (burdock)
Burdock roots can replace carrots, potatoes. It heals the kidneys and liver.
And what is this plant?
This boy wears
Yellow sundress.
Grow up - dress up
In a white dress
light, airy,
Obedient to the wind. (dandelion)
Guessed? And dandelion is also a medicinal plant, serves to improve appetite.
And there is a plant that can replace cotton wool. This is sphagnum moss.
Moss, cranberries and cloudberries -
Inhabitants of forest swamps,
On a hummock, moss without a leg,
Wherever you look, it's growing.
This moss was used as cotton wool by partisans during the Great Patriotic War. Moss absorbs pus and blood very well, and wounds heal faster.
Many medicinal plants can be found in the forest, in the field, in the meadow. This is chamomile, oregano, thyme, St. John's wort, coltsfoot. Everywhere animals, birds, people can find help from nature. Just study, love, know!
Guys, let's play a game.
Dr. Aibolit is chosen, patients come to him, name various diseases; The doctor recommends medicinal herbs for treatment.
Poor appetite - dandelion root.
Stomach ached - yarrow.
Colds are a nuisance.
The wound on the arm is plantain.
Angina is mother-and-stepmother.
Leg burn - St. John's wort.
Spots on the skin - celandine.
For every disease there is a medicinal herb. We live in a drug world. The best pharmacy is Nature.
But you need to know that only adults harvest medicinal plants, children can only help.
Rules for the collection of medicinal plants.
1. Know well medicinal plants and distinguish them from poisonous ones ( raven eye and etc.).
2. The collection of plants is carried out in dry weather, preferably in the morning when the dew dries.
3. You can not collect plants in the city, near roads. Why?
4. When collecting plants, put them in wide baskets, do not crush them, otherwise the juice will stand out.
5. Dry plants not in the sun, but in the shade.
6. Do not trample on plants when harvesting, do not tear up by the roots, do not collect to the last.
We are surrounded by plants everywhere: flowers, herbs, trees and shrubs. Without plants, there would be no life on earth. Plants help us breathe. And with their help, you can cure some diseases. You just need to know which plants are medicinal and use them correctly.
Each plant is created by nature for the good. People studied plants, passed on to another generation their knowledge of the medicinal properties of plants, and compiled Herbalists.
We have a pharmacy located almost under our feet. Children should see the beauty of the surrounding nature, understand the benefits of plants, flowers and herbs. We, adults, walk with children, go on excursions, to the park, forest, field, introduce them to our mother nature. In spring and summer, you can walk a lot and watch plants and insects. Children are interested in everything.
Let's tell children about medicinal plants. What plants are called medicinal, how to collect them correctly. Teach children to distinguish between medicinal herbs and cultivate respect for nature.
Medicinal plants with a description for children
And in the thickets of the forest,
In fields and meadows
Where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air is so sweet to breathe.
Available in herbs and flowers
healing power,
For everyone who can
unravel their secret.
(Sun. Christmas)
When we are sick, it is not always necessary to run to the pharmacy for pills. We are surrounded by many plants that can be treated.
Plants that are used to treat various diseases are called medicinal. What plants are medicinal?
Many medicinal plants are known to children since childhood. These are: dandelion, chamomile, nettle, plantain, coltsfoot, lilies of the valley, linden.
Consider the most famous plants for children.
Stinging nettle
The word comes from the old Russian word "koprena" - silk. Nettles were used to obtain fiber and fabrics.
Previously, nettles were considered a means to exorcise evil spirits.
In difficult years, nettle helped people out a lot. It was eaten, prepared soups, salads. It has long been known as a medicinal plant. Folk wisdom says: One nettles will replace seven doctors.
Nettle is used for inflammation of the lungs, bleeding, gargle, used to strengthen hair.
Nettle stems and leaves are covered with stinging hairs. This feature of the plant is reflected in riddles and proverbs.
To mess around with him, to sit in nettles.
Though not fire, but it burns.
What herb does the blind recognize?
Grows like a green wall
She is bypassed
Prickly and evil diva,
What is the name of the grass?
(Nettle)
pharmaceutical camomile
Sisters are standing in the field,
Yellow eyes look at the sun
Every sister has
white eyelashes
(Chamomile)
The name comes from the Latin "romona" - Roman, borrowed from the Polish language. In literature, her image is associated with the image of modest beauty and kindness.
Description of chamomile
Chamomile - annual herbaceous plant from the Compositae family.
The flowers are collected in a basket, which consists of white tongue-shaped petals and yellow tubular flowers. Chamomile blooms from May to September. It grows everywhere: in fields, along roads, near human dwellings.
Medicinal properties of chamomile.
Used as a sedative, anti-inflammatory, diuretic.
Gargle with a decoction of chamomile, use it as an anti-inflammatory agent for gastrointestinal diseases. Apply as cosmetic product, a decoction of chamomile gives blond hair a golden hue.
How is chamomile prepared?
Collect flowers in dry weather, dry in a room well warmed by the sun, scattering thin layer on fabric or paper.
Dandelion officinalis
This plant is familiar to children since childhood. Who doesn't like to collect yellow dandelions and make wreaths out of them? This perennial family of Compositae.
They bloom for a long time, forming many seeds per season.
When dandelions bloom, it seems that the children of the sun have descended to the earth and covered it with a beautiful carpet.
Dandelion is very similar to the sun.
Dandelion has been used for a long time medicinal purposes. It is called the "elixir of life" for good reason: all parts of the plant are useful. And roots, leaves, flowers.
Dandelion flowers are used to make jam similar to honey. Leaves can be used to prepare healthy salads in spring.
Dandelion Salad:
100 g of dandelion leaves;
90 g green onions;
25 g parsley;
15 g of vegetable oil;
1 boiled egg;
salt, pepper to taste.
Soak dandelion leaves in salt water for 30 minutes, chop, add herbs, butter, decorate with a boiled egg.
Dandelion has diaphoretic, antipyretic and expectorant properties.
Plantain
Grows along roads. Its Russian names are "plantain", "fellow traveler". It is also called “cutter”, “rannik” - for its wound healing properties.
In medicine, the leaves are used to heal wounds and cuts. Also used for stings of bees, wasps and even snakes. Freshly crushed mass of plantain leaves prevents the appearance of edema.
Plantain is used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, for gastritis, stomach diseases.
Plantain seeds are sticky, stick to human shoes, to the paws of animals and are carried over long distances.
You will meet him along the paths,
You will heal abrasions,
Pluck off the leaf carefully.
Who will heal us?
(Plantain)
Mother and stepmother
I'm not famous for flowers
And with ordinary sheets:
That hard, cold,
It's soft and dark.
The name of the plant was given by the structure of the leaf. From below they are white, fluffy, soft, like mother's hands. From above green, cold - like a stepmother.
A perennial plant of the Compositae family, with straight stems covered with brownish scaly leaves.
Yellow flowers on the stem.
The plant has been used as a medicinal plant since ancient times. Mother and stepmother - honey plant. And these are the first spring flowers that make us happy.
Coltsfoot flowers
Like lights of the sun.
Grow on the hillside
Straight from the snow - and bloom!
(L. Akinshina)
Mystery
The top of the leaf is smooth
But with a flannelette lining
(Mother and stepmother)
The plant uses both flowers and leaves. Used for coughing, to strengthen the immune system, as a diaphoretic.
Ivan tea or fireweed
In ancient times, ropes were twisted from its stems, they called it “wild flax”. Good honey plant.
It is brewed like tea. Used for kidney disease, as a sedative.
Shepherd's bag
This plant grows like a weed everywhere. The fruit is a triangular pod similar to a shepherd's bag.
The infusion is used for bleeding.
On the wastelands and on the roads
With an inflorescence a little white weed.
But having studied all its properties,
You may not see it that way.
The bleeding will stop
In China, he is a salad to the table.
The weed is tenacious: there are so many seeds
In a fruit that looks like a bag.
(Shepherd's bag)
What other medicinal plants are known to children?
Mint
Add it to tea. Mint has many health benefits. Pleasant aroma, cooling taste. Mint tinctures are soothing.
Tasty tea and fragrant,
With her, he is light and pleasant:
The leaves are torn and dented.
What are you breathing in? - Smell…( mint)
Calendula or marigold
What strange flowers
Under the name of nails?
So similar to daisies -
All in orange shirts?
(Calendula)
It has an expectorant, diuretic, diaphoretic. Gargle with calendula for stomatitis and sore throat.
Lily of the valley
Listed in the Red Book. Fragile, beautiful and fragrant flower. But be careful. Lily of the valley is poisonous.
Lily of the valley - very useful plant. Heart and sedative drops are prepared from it. IN traditional medicine lily of the valley is used, but you need to consult a doctor because it is not safe.
The forest turns black
warmly awakened,
Embraced by spring dampness.
And on the strings of pearls
Everyone trembles from the wind.
Carefully woven by nature,
Wrapped in a green leaf
A flower grows in the wilderness untouched
Cool, fragile and fragrant.
(May lily of the valley)
St. John's wort
This is a low perennial plant with a straight thin stem. On the leaves are light dots, similar to holes. The plant is called St. John's wort.
These cells store essential oils.
On the branches - inflorescences yellow flowers with a balsamic scent. St. John's wort blooms from June to August. It grows in meadows, fields, along the slopes of the coast.
Contains carotene and vitamin C. Plant useful for humans.
It is also called "God's grass", it treats 99 ailments. Why not 100? St. John's wort should not be used in patients with tumors.
Infusion of herbs is used for diseases of the stomach, for gargling, drink as tea.
If something hurts
Not even the beast can resist.
With what herb to drink infusion?
With miracle weed
(St. John's wort)
burdock
Unpretentious plant, grows everywhere. Just a wonderful weed. Children from its fruits mold figurines. Burdock is also called burdock.
In medicine, both burdock roots and leaves are used. They prepare decoctions, infusions, extracts and treat various diseases: gastritis, constipation, hemorrhoids, osteochondrosis, stomatitis.
Burdock leaves are applied to sore joints. A decoction of burdock strengthens hair.
How to collect medicinal herbs?
Collectors of medicinal plants harvest medicinal herbs. Thanks to the observation of people, folk wisdom, herbs are used to treat diseases. But the herbs still need to be properly harvested. Children need to be told:
- In no case should you collect herbs near the roads, because. they absorb harmful exhaust gases and there will be no benefit from them, only harm.
- Medicinal plants should be collected only in clear and dry weather.
- Plants are not to be tasted.
- Each type of plant is collected separately.
- Wash hands with soap and water after picking plants.
- Do not tear plants unnecessarily.
Plants grow everywhere and sometimes we just do not notice them, although they have great importance for a person.
Children need to be taught to take care of nature, because without a blade of grass, a flower, we will feel bad.
And here's another good one a poem about the benefits of plants.
memorizer
It lists the main properties of plants
Mint treats neuralgia,
And beets - hypertension.
Strawberries drive salt
And sage - toothache.
Eat watermelon with niphrite,
And lingonberries - with arthritis,
To have more strength
Don't forget the elecampane
Cranberries cure cystitis,
Radish cough and bronchitis.
Headache - viburnum,
And a cold - tea with raspberries.
Treat the liver with mountain ash,
Heart - mint and viburnum
To avoid diabetes
Jerusalem artichoke eat all summer
Asthma cure with hysop
Bladder - dill.
Wounds, ulcers, hemorrhoids -
Wash with plantain
If you have swelling -
Field horsetail and flax seed.
Smear the corns with celandine.
And freckles - grated horseradish,
Don't forget St. John's wort
Let's take tea off and consume more often
Drink rosehip infusion
You will be cheerful, young.
Video for kids » The Tale of Medicinal Plants»
Output.
- Medicinal plants help people recover from diseases.
- Medicines are made from medicinal plants.
- Medicinal plants must be protected and not torn unnecessarily.
It is interesting and informative to tell children about useful medicinal plants that are often found. Read poems, guess riddles about medicinal plants. Children will remember them and treat them with care, knowing about the benefits that plants bring.
Write your comments. If the article was useful to you, share it with your friends by clicking on the social buttons. networks.
Best regards, Olga.
Zaluzhnaya Elena Nikolaevna, teacher of the first qualification category, BDOU Omsk " Kindergarten No. 52 compensating type "Material Description: I offer you a summary of the direct educational activities for children of the senior group (5-6 years old) "Journey to the country of medicinal plants." This is a summary of the final event with children in project activities on the topic: "Medicinal plants near us." This material will be useful for educators of the older group, as well as for teachers working with children with visual impairments.
Synopsis of the GCD in the senior group "Journey to the country of medicinal plants"
Integration of educational areas: « cognitive development», « Speech development”, “Artistic and aesthetic development”, “Physical development”, “Social and communicative development”.Target: to expand children's ideas about medicinal plants, what benefits they bring, whether it is possible to grow them yourself.
Tasks:
Correctional and educational: generalize and systematize children's ideas about medicinal plants; arouse a desire to learn new facts about them (introduce the popular names of medicinal herbs - “belyushka”, “navel”, “sorrel”, “milk jug”, “down jacket”, “marigolds”, “ bunny ears»).
Correction-developing: develop cognitive interest; speech, expand vocabulary through new information(chamomile, plantain - traveler, herbalists, honey plant, marigolds, inflorescences). Ability to establish causal relationships; attention, memory. Improve visual acuity visual perception through artistic and productive activity; fine motor skills, orientation in space.
Correctional and educational: to cultivate an ecological culture, to form a respectful attitude towards medicinal herbs; collaborative skills, the ability to share impressions with each other.
Preliminary work:
1. Artistic and productive activity: cutting out the contour of children's hands from paper and napkins for dandelion, chamomile, calendula; tearing a paper napkin into pieces and rolling lumps in a circular motion for inflorescences; rolling flagella for grass from a green napkin; clothespin games.
2. Work with cognitive literature. Design of the "Shelves of smart books" (reference books, encyclopedias, coloring books).
3. Reading fairy tales, stories, poems on the topic; viewing illustrations for them, conversations.
4. Experienced - research activities: growing calendula seedlings, planting and caring for it in the garden area
5. Observation of plantain, chamomile, mother - and - stepmother, burdock, lilies of the valley, dandelions.
6. Listening to children's songs.
Material and equipment: easel, illustrations on the topic "Medicinal plants", DVD, cut-out pictures for the game "Assemble the whole from parts", clothespins different colors, hats - plantain, dandelion, chamomile.
Stroke:
Educator: Guys, do you like to travel? Can you tell me how to travel?
Children: by car, train, plane, ship, etc.
Educator: Today we will go to the country of medicinal plants. To make the journey exciting and useful, we will perform various tasks. Ready? Get in the car, let's go!
Fizminutka: "Let's go, we go by car ..."
We go, we go by car, we press the pedal,
We turn on the gas, turn it off, we look intently into the distance.
The wipers clean off the drops: to the left, to the right - beauty!
Hair ruffles the wind, we are drivers - no matter where!
Educator: Look, we are met by a plantain.
Plantain(child in a plantain cap): I am a plantain. I grow along the roads, often people pass by and do not notice me. Think unseen - plantain! But if someone cuts himself on the way, scratches, rubs his leg, he immediately remembers me. And I'm right there: "Tear off my leaves, rinse them in water and apply to the wound - they will soothe the pain and help the wound heal faster."
Educator: Thank you, plantain for your healing properties. Guys, he is a plantain - a traveler, although he seems to be sitting motionless. Plantain seeds, along with mud, stick to shoes and wheels of cars and are carried along all roads. Near Antarctica there is a small island of Gough, where the plantain was brought by sailors, it spread throughout the island. This was facilitated by the penguins, who carried the seeds on their paws.
Educator: Guys, the plantain came up with a task for you "Assemble the whole from the parts" (children sit down at the tables and complete the task: from the split pictures they make up the image of a lily of the valley, cornflower, mother - and - stepmother, dandelion, chamomile, etc.).
Educator: Teas mother - and - stepmothers help with coughing. vernacular name this plant has a "cough-repellent".
Lily of the valley, despite being a medicinal plant, it is highly poisonous. The leaves and fruits are especially poisonous. Herbalists will collect lilies of the valley, bring them to the pharmacy and prepare medicine from it to help a sick heart. The lily of the valley got its popular name for the shape of its leaves - “hare ears”,
cornflowers grow with rye. Our ancestors used them to make blue paint. Now for medicinal purposes as an anti-inflammatory, tonic, diuretic, in the form of washings, lotions. The name was received from the name of the young man ("Cyanus" - blue), who really liked them.
The Russian name for cornflower came, according to one legend, on behalf of young guy, the only son of Vasil's mother, who was bewitched by a mermaid and turned into blue flower, reminiscent of blue water in its color.
Children, can I collect medicinal plants in the city? (children's answers)
Plants for the preparation of infusions and decoctions are grown on special plantations or harvested away from settlements and roads. After all, plants absorb and accumulate harmful substances, which pollute the earth and air with exhaust gases of cars, factory smoke.
Educator: Our journey continues. We transfer to the plane.
Fizminutka: "We're getting on the plane"
We get on the plane, we go flying.
We fly above the clouds, we wave to dad, we wave to mom.
We see how the river flows, we see a fisherman in the boat.
Watch out: the mountain! It's time for us to land!
Educator: Stop two, we are met by a camomile (a girl in a chamomile hat comes out).
Chamomile: I am a chamomile pharmacy or medicinal. I grow like a weed in fields, meadows, near dwellings and along roads, almost all over Russia. My flowers and leaves are strong aroma and bitter taste. I am a honey plant. Among the thick and green grasses, my “white shirt” stands out. Bees, butterflies, bumblebees see me from afar and fly to me for honey. Guys, what does chamomile treat?
Children: Infusion of chamomile can gargle, mouth, rinse hair.
Educator: Used for cosmetic purposes in the manufacture of creams, shampoos, soaps, toothpaste.
Guys, chamomile also came up with a task for you. Now we will exercise our fingers, play with clothespins.
Game with clothespins "Collect a flower"
Educator: Guys, what does a plant mean? Why do you think people call chamomile "belyushka", "sorrel"? (children's answers). And chamomile also has another name - "navel", since a yellow "navel" rises in the center of the inflorescence.
Educator: Thank you chamomile healing properties. We continue our journey by train.
Fizminutka "Train"
We drive, we drive one after another, through a field and a green meadow.
In the meadows flowers flicker, in the field butterflies fly.
We are approaching the bridge, the locomotive is buzzing: "Tu - Tu!"
Educator: Stop three. We are visiting the dandelion (a boy in a dandelion hat comes out).
Dandelion: I am a medicinal dandelion. There are several pages in my life. The first is green, when I had not yet had time to bloom. Then a yellow page opens, and when my yellow lights turn into white fluffy balls, a white page opens. It doesn't last long. Air fruits rise into the air, they fly for a long time, do not sway, and do not roll over. I am also a honey plant. Not only bees and bumblebees fly to me, but also butterflies.
Educator: Guys, there is a place on the dandelion where the bee sits to feast on sweet nectar and collect pollen. Dandelion honey is thick and fragrant.
What parts are healing in dandelion? (children's answers)
Popular names for dandelion are “milkmen”, “dental grass”, “down jackets”. Why? (children's answers). Thank you, dandelion, for helping people and animals. Let's do the dandelion task:
Game "Funny hands"
(Children from pre-cut contours of the palms collect the whole - chamomile and dandelion).
The song "Dandelion" sounds, authors A. and N. Weiners
The task of orientation in space:
Nastya, place a dandelion in the center of our clearing. Maxim, chamomile to the left of the dandelion. Children, what flower is to the right of the dandelion? (calendula)
Educator: Marina, tell us about calendula.
Child: This is calendula or marigold. The plant got its name from the shape of the curved seeds. Just one look at these sunny flowers drives away Bad mood and improves eyesight. Calendula is often used in herbal teas as a remedy for colds. That's what a simple flower, and how much is useful in it.
Educator: Calendula is grown on special plantations far from the city.
Guys, our journey is over. Did you like it? Real travelers are very observant and inquisitive. Answer my questions:
What plant is called "Sun on a Leg"?
"Green bandage"?
"Bunny ears"?
"White shirt"?
Which plant task was more interesting?
Educator: Guys, you made me happy with your answers. Our job is over. I want to treat you herbal tea and currant pie. Let's go have some tea.
Abstract of the lesson on the world around in the senior group on the topic "Medicinal herbs" Prepared by: Kosheleva E.V.
Target:
To give knowledge about medicinal plants;
Expand knowledge about the benefits and uses of medicinal herbs;
Activate and expand lexicon words;
Cultivate respect for nature.
Material:
Basket with pictures of medicinal plants; nettle, plantain, coltsfoot, dandelion.
Course progress.
Sounds r.n.m. The children are in the group. The teacher meets them.
Educator:
Hello children
I'm a hello grandmother
I live, I don't age
I never get sick
And you good health.
In the old days, people, greeting each other, wished health. Let us, according to Russian custom, wish each other good health. Look into each other's eyes, smile and say good health. And now let's say hello to the guests and wish them good health (children sit on high chairs).
Educator: In Russia they used to say:
“Um, yes, health is the most precious thing”
Forest like a fairytale kingdom
Medicines are growing all around
In every grass, in every branch
Both medicine and pills
Well, what and how to treat
I can teach you
Everything medicinal plants
I know without exception.
We will now get acquainted with some medicinal plants.
This grass is the very first spring flower.
Early, spring
Very unusual
Green sheets
On the one side
Leaves are shiny and smooth
On the other hand, it is lighter
Pleasant and soft
Tell me flower
What is this one called?
Heal the kids
It's for colds.
Children: mother and stepmother.
Teacher: Do you know why it is called that?
Children: on one side, he has a warm leaf - his mother, and on the other, a cold one - his stepmother, like
in the fairy tale "Cinderella", she was evil.
What is the use of this herb? And they treat her cough. Weed is brewed and drunk like tea Well done!
And here is a portrait of the next grass.
A thin stem along the path
At the end of his earring
Leaves are on the ground
small vanes
He is like a good friend to us.
Heals wounds of the legs and hands.
(Plantain.)
Where does he grow? Along the roads.
And why is this herb useful, why is it considered medicinal?
They hurt a leg or a pen, soak a leaf and attach it to the wound, the blood stops, and the wound heals.
game moment- Attach a piece of paper.
And here is another portrait of healing herbs.
golden and young
Became gray in a week
And two days later
Bald head.
Right dandelion.
What do you know about this medicinal plant?
Everything is useful in a dandelion: flowers, the first jam or “May honey” is cooked from them, a salad is made from leaves and roots, it contains a lot of vitamins.
Educator:
The people say:
He does not know diseases
Who never gets bored.
Let's play.
Physical minute. Dandelion game.
The rain is pouring, the sun is warming, dandelions are growing in the clearing (children get up).
The wind came up, began to blow on a dandelion (children swing their arms up).
The wind blew even stronger (the children scatter in different directions).
Suddenly, white light parachutes flew from the heads of dandelions (children squat).
Where the parachutes fell, dandelions will grow again (children get up - 2 times).
Educator: There is a weed that everyone is afraid of, try to guess.
Oh don't touch me
I'll burn without fire.
(Nettle.)
And why is it useful?
Shchi is boiled from it and the head is washed with nettle infusion. And in ancient times, fabric was made from it and shirts and trousers were sewn, and fishermen even made sails.
Game "Take care of your hands."
Educator: And what medicinal herb is the neck treated with?
You all know and love her.
Listen:
There is a curly in the forest
White shirt
golden in the middle
Who is she?
(Chamomile.)
Children, now we will play with you. You must collect flowers. (Children are divided into two groups and collect a mosaic: daisies, plantain, dandelion) (music)
The teacher comes up and asks: what flower was collected and what is it called, what diseases are being treated.
GOOD FELLOWS all coped with the task.
Let's play the following game: "Draw" (music)
Here on the table are such unfinished drawings, should you finish drawing? I go up to the children and ask what kind of flower you drew, what color, etc.
Children, we get sick either in autumn or in winter, when there are no flowers anymore. Therefore, medicinal plants (herbs) are stored in summer.
You just need to collect them correctly:
You can’t tear a lot of plants, otherwise they won’t grow next year;
You can not try berries and fruits, you can get poisoned;
After collecting medicinal plants, you should thoroughly wash your hands, they have a lot of pollen and dirt.
All medicinal plants are sold in a pharmacy, where your mother buys them.
Reflection. What did you like? What medicinal plants did you find? What games were played?
I really liked you, everyone was active! Now you know that nature gives us its wealth, and we must protect it.