Nightshade raven eye. Common raven eye (Paris quadrifolia)

raven eye- small herbaceous plant, notable primarily for its blue-black berries, similar to blueberries or blueberries. It has been known since antiquity and is currently quite well studied - the raven eye is an object for genetic research. In the old days, it was believed that the berries of the crow's eye, sewn into clothes, could save a person from evil spells. During epidemics, they were worn on the body to protect against pestilence. However, despite its wide popularity, it was used extremely reluctantly and with great caution.

What does this plant look like, what benefits does it bring and why is the crow's eye dangerous for humans? First, consider its botanical characteristics.

Description of the raven eye plant

Due to its wide range, this plant has many folk names: bear berries, raven, cross-grass, crow berries, nail-eater, puller, wolf eyes, native-grass, cuckoo's tears, forest tan, parid's grass. In total, there are more than twenty types of raven eye. The most widespread raven eye is the four-leafed ( Latin name Paris quadrifolia). All species are small herbaceous perennials. In winter, the green part of the crow's eye dies off, leaving a rhizome from which a new shoot develops the next year.

What does a raven eye look like? Its stem is erect, ribbed, without pubescence, the height of the stem ranges from 10 to 40 cm. At the bottom of the stem, the leaves are crosswise - wide, ovate, with a pointed tip. There are usually four of them, but sometimes there is a raven eye with 5 or 6 leaves. If you rub the leaves between your fingers, you can catch bad smell plant juice. The flower at the crow's eye is inconspicuous and unremarkable. It is solitary, located at the top of a ribbed stem and has four outer green (sepals) and four inner yellow-green petals. By appearance the flower resembles a small four-pointed star. Crow's eye blooms in May-July, flowering lasts a long time. The fruit is a globular berry about one centimeter in diameter, ripening in August. The berry is black and shiny, with a bluish bloom, inside it there are many seeds located in four nests.

It is easy for ignorant people or children to confuse the fruits of the crow's eye with blueberries or blueberries. The taste of the berries is unpleasant, in some people even the smell of a crow's eye can cause nausea or headache. For the same reason, animals do not eat them, so poisoning in livestock is extremely rare. Interesting feature- birds eat berries in large quantities without any harm to themselves.

The root system of the plant is a long creeping rhizome. In the spring, from the lateral buds, it gives new above-ground shoots.

The plant is distributed throughout almost the entire European part of the mainland, in Western Siberia, in the Caucasus, in the Crimea, the Mediterranean. And in the Far East - in Kamchatka and Sakhalin, in Primorye, the Amur Region - there are other types of this grass (Manchurian and six-leaved crow's eye). Biotopes where the raven eye grows are shaded wet places - ravines, thickets of bushes, damp rocky slopes. raven eye loves fertile soil therefore, it is found in deciduous and mixed forests, less often in coniferous forests or in the forest-steppe.

Usually located singly, but sometimes you can see about a dozen plants growing nearby.

Where is the raven eye used?

As noted above, this herb is well studied. Crow's eye contains flavonoids, organic acids (citric, malic), vitamin C, pectin, coumarin, paridin glycoside. The plant is classified as poisonous - its rhizomes, leaves and fruits contain the poisonous saponin paristifin. The rhizomes also contain steroidal saponins and alkaloids.

crow's eye decoction

Raw materials for medical purposes are harvested during the flowering period. Use the whole plant as a whole, using the green parts to prepare an alcohol tincture. Berries are harvested after ripening, used fresh or dried for the preparation of infusions and decoctions.

Due to the toxicity of the crow's eye, its use in official medicine is prohibited. Traditional medicine uses the raven eye also very carefully. Berries and leaves have an emetic and laxative effect. In the old days, it was believed that decoctions of the crow's eye relieve spasms that are caused by nervous disorders, help with fever and dropsy. Alcohol tinctures from berries are used to treat inflammation of the larynx, migraine, increased drowsiness, various diseases heart with increased heart rate. The people believed that with the help of the berries of the crow's eye, you can get rid of a hernia. Juice from fresh berries cures boils, heals skin ulcers and is used for the bites of rabid dogs. IN Tibetan medicine preparations from the crow's eye are used for the speedy fusion of bones in case of fractures.

To this day, recipes for decoctions and infusions can be found in various herbalists, but they all come with a caveat - use only under the supervision of a doctor.

Crow's eye preparations are more widely used in homeopathy. From fresh aerial parts, a homeopathic remedy Paris quadrifolia is prepared, which is used for neuralgic pains of the head, face, and often recurring inflammation of the larynx. The drug is effective in conjunctivitis, accompanied by twitching of the eyelids.

Crow's eye poisoning

poisoning

raven eye - poisonous plant, all its parts are dangerous for a person. The juice of the plant causes severe irritation of the mucous membranes. Berries affect mainly the cardiovascular system, the rhizome causes vomiting, and the leaves affect nervous system. In experiments conducted on dogs, with intra-arterial administration, an infusion of berries caused a violation of the heart rhythm - first slowing down, then increasing it and arrhythmia. This action is similar to the glycosides of lily of the valley, a relative of which is the crow's eye.

The plant is considered slightly poisonous - they do not know of fatal cases of poisoning. Children often suffer from the consequences of eating berries, because the beautiful fruits are attractive and look appetizing. Luckily, they don't taste good, and one or two berries can be eaten without any serious consequences. When 7–10 berries are ingested, poisoning with the crow's eye occurs.

Also, symptoms of poisoning can occur with an overdose of drugs from the crow's eye during treatment. It should be noted that for them there is a wide range of contraindications - childhood, pregnancy and lactation, disorders of the liver and kidneys.

Symptoms of poisoning

What are the signs of crow's eye poisoning? Symptoms will be as follows:

• nausea;
• burning in the mouth, throat, stomach;
• liquid stool;
• pain in the abdomen, colic;
• headaches and dizziness.

In severe cases, dilated pupils, dry mouth and nasal cavity, fear of light are noted. In the future, speech is disturbed, swallowing is difficult. There may be convulsions and disruption of the heart until it stops.

First aid

First aid for poisoning with berries of the crow's eye is to free the stomach from the poison and remove its remnants from the intestines.

Attention! Taking laxatives for poisoning with a crow's eye is contraindicated.

The victim can be given strong tea, which contains substances that precipitate poison (tannins). If a lot of time has passed after eating the berries and toxins have entered the intestines, then a cleansing enema is done.

Treatment of poisoning

After providing first aid for poisoning with a crow's eye berry, you must definitely consult a doctor!

You may need to administer heart medications. Depending on the indications, forced diuresis is performed. To enhance the work of the liver, which neutralizes toxins, as well as to maintain the heart muscle, intravenous glucose is indicated.

So, the raven eye is a widespread plant, all parts of which are poisonous when ingested. They can be poisoned by taking preparations prepared from the plant, or by unknowingly eating the berries of the crow's eye, which in appearance look like blueberries or blueberries. The first signs of poisoning are nausea, stomach pain and diarrhea, vomiting and cardiac dysfunction are possible. First aid measures for poisoning with a crow's eye come down to removing the poison from the body - gastric lavage, giving adsorbents and enveloping substances. Applying for a qualified medical care necessarily - you may need intravenous infusions of antitoxic and cardiac drugs.

The poisonous raven eye plant is found throughout middle lane, has not only poisonous, but also medicinal properties, and the symptoms of poisoning are tolerated by them human body quite difficult.

What is this plant?

What a raven eye looks like, every villager knows, but the townspeople have a very vague idea about this plant, since it practically does not occur in the city.

The raven eye blooms from mid-May to the end of June, a single flower blooms on the stem of a beautiful and unusual shade of petals - from rich green to sunny yellow. By the end of July or the beginning of August, a single large smooth berry, blue-black, dark blue or blue with a purple tint, ripens in place of the flower, shiny and reminiscent of a bird's eye, which is why the plant got its name.

What is dangerous?

The description of the crow's eye as a poisonous plant in any encyclopedia, as a rule, begins with a mention of the toxins contained in it - paristifin and paradin. These substances reach the highest concentration in ripe berries and in the root, but are contained in all parts of the flower in small quantities.

When eating berries of a crow's eye, poisoning is accompanied by such symptoms:

1. Diarrhea, beginning earlier than nausea and vomiting.
2. Dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
3. Colic in the abdomen, variable localization, that is, they alternately appear in the stomach, liver, kidneys, in the lower abdomen.
4. Spontaneous muscle cramps, muscles most often reduce on the legs, but can reduce on the arms, on the face, on the back, and so on.
5. Disturbances in the work of the heart - failure of the rhythm, delay in contractions. Sometimes quite long - more than a minute.

However, the negative effect of berries on the human body depends on many nuances - the amount eaten, weight and age, the state of the cardiovascular system. For example, if an adult with a healthy heart and weighing at least 60 kg eats 4-6 berries, then the maximum that he will feel is a laxative effect, and even then it is rather weak.

Also, nothing terrible will happen if a child over 6 years old and weighing normally for his age eats 2-3 berries. But, if a healthy adult eats a glass of these berries, poisoning is inevitable, and for a baby under 3 years old, 1-2 berries will be enough to start intoxication.

The biggest danger of poisoning with a crow's eye is that the toxins contained in it slow down the heart rate and, with a sufficient degree of susceptibility to them, or with a very large volume of berries eaten, can provoke its complete stop.

Help with intoxication with the poison of the crow's eye also implies actions that are standard for all types of poisoning, that is, and reception, but, in addition, the victim is recommended to take anticonvulsants and drugs that normalize the heart rhythm, for example, Strofantin.

In no case should you use fixative drugs, any drugs against diarrhea and diarrhea with this type of poisoning.

Consequences of poisoning

The poisonous power of this plant does not cause irreparable damage to health, unless, of course, a very large number of berries are eaten or there are no heart pathologies, such as arrhythmia or hypertension.

The worst thing that can happen in case of poisoning is cardiac arrest, but this is a current symptom, and not a consequence of the berries entering the body.

After the stomach is washed and the necessary drugs are taken, the person will be bothered by diarrhea for some time, usually weak stools last from 2 to 5 days. This moment also depends on the number of berries that have entered the stomach and the state of health, namely the intestines.

Pain in the heart, in large numbers toxin or the presence of cardiac pathologies will last from a week to a month after the poisoning has already been cured. During the first week after intoxication, seizures may occur, especially during sleep and with localization in the calf muscles.

Much harder for health are intoxications not with flowers or berries of the crow's eye, but with healing infusions prepared from the root and other parts of this plant. With an incorrect treatment regimen for them, exceeding the dosage and frequency of consumption, they almost always develop:

• chronic heart disease;
• neuro-somatic pathologies;
• insomnia, mania, depression.

In people prone to schizophrenia, with systematic abuse medicines made from berries and the root of the crow's eye, this disease will inevitably manifest itself and begin to progress very quickly, literally before our eyes.

What useful properties does it have?

The raven eye is a flower, although poisonous, but possessing incomparable healing properties used by healers for more than one or two centuries. Moreover, extracts from various parts of this plant are components of many modern medicines and are part of some dietary supplements.

In folk medicine, absolutely all parts of this plant are used, each of which helps with certain ailments.

Grass, that is, the leaves and stem of the crow's eye, cures such diseases:

1. Migraines of unknown origin.
2. Neuralgias of all types.
3. Ascites.
4. Tuberculosis of the lungs in initial stage.
5. Metabolic disorders.
6. Muscle spasms and convulsions are of nervous origin, meaning this herb actually helps with epilepsy and pseudoepilepsy.

The berries and rhizome of the plant, more precisely, an infusion of them, are used to treat:

• Cardiovascular diseases, characterized by excessively fast, "superficial" heartbeat.
• Problems with the functionality of the intestines, such as constipation.
• Health problems caused by slagging of the intestines, intestinal obstruction, "clogging" of the caecum, and so on.
• Lethargic, sluggish nervous activity including chronic fatigue syndrome and excessive sleepiness.

Also, infusions of berries and root are used to normalize metabolic processes and accelerate metabolic processes in the body, increase appetite and maximize the assimilation of food, that is, with a good appetite, a person not only does not gain kilograms, but also loses excess weight.

The crow's eye flower is not used by healers or pharmacists, since it contains practically no active substances that can affect human health. However, the flower of this plant is not at all useless, for example, a bouquet of it left in the room contributes to good rest, getting rid of headaches and repels insects.

Video: raven eye.

Are there any contraindications to treatment with this plant extract?

A description of the healing properties of the Crow's Eye would be incomplete without mentioning the contraindications to treatment with infusions and preparations made from this plant.

In addition to relative contraindications, for example, nervous overexcitation caused by stress, atrial fibrillation, or a hereditary tendency to certain mental pathologies, such as schizophrenia, there are complete contraindications, in the presence of which it is by no means possible to treat products with a crow's eye in the composition, as and use dietary supplements with it.

100% contraindications include:

1. Pregnancy.
2. Lactation.
3. Row nervous diseases, which is accompanied by hyperactive behavior and overexcitation of the nervous system.
4. Stroke, even if several years have passed after it.
5. A number of cardiac pathologies characterized by a slow heart rate and lethargy of its contractions, as well as underdevelopment of the valves and ventricles.
6. Age under 12 years old.
7. All violations of the integrity of sleep.
8. Tumors of the brain.
9. Internal intestinal bleeding.

There are no other 100% contraindications to treatment with the Crow's Eye or the use of dietary supplements with it in the composition. But before you start taking infusions from this flower or active supplements with it, you should consult your doctor.

It is especially important to discuss the dosage regimen and dosage, taking into account individual health indicators, because, despite the obvious benefits, the raven eye is still a very poisonous plant and can be harmful if taken incorrectly.

The raven eye has long been known to everyone as a low plant, which is extremely famous for its bluish-dark berries. They are very similar to blueberries.

The history of grassy undergrowth is extremely interesting, which, of course, attracted many geneticists. To this day, biologists find many options for its use.

In another way, it is also called "Cross Grass", which fully justifies the cruciform arrangement of the leaves.

Our ancestors assumed that the plant sewn into clothes had witchcraft abilities. Therefore, if there was any mass illness or epidemic, then the raven eye must have been with you. But already in those days, they just tried not to use it just like that and were generally treated with apprehension.

There are about twenty varieties, since this vegetation is too common. They call her both a crow, and a nail-eater, and a stretcher, and wolf eyes.

The most common variety is the four-leafed raven eye. In addition, it is perennial, all the green leaves in the winter, and in the spring it sprouts from the rhizome again.

If you read detailed description crow's eye, it will be easier to remember it. With a ribbed erect stem, it has a size of up to 40 cm. The arrangement of the leaves in a cross is very difficult to confuse - there are mainly four in number.

When rubbed with your fingers, the juice of the plant gives off an unpleasant odor. But the flowers do not particularly stand out - as a rule, it grows alone at the very top of the stem, and there are four petals - the inner ones are greenish-yellow and green on top. The flowering period falls on the beginning of summer - May-June.

The flower looks like a small star. The round berry reaches one cm and its ripening occurs in August. The berry itself is also not difficult to distinguish - it has a black shiny color, filled with seeds.

The most difficult thing is to identify a flower or its fruit for children - they often mistake it for blueberries. The fruits are inedible even to taste, and the juice has a very nasty flavor. Not everyone can stand it - some immediately feel bad.

The harmful properties of the berry scare not only humans - animals also do not touch it, which saves them from poisoning. The curiosity is observed only in birds - they eat it a lot without dangerous consequences.

If you dig up the tubers of the crow's eye, they are curly and quite long. Grows thanks to shoots from the kidney

The raven eye grows in many regions, its geography is extensive - this is Siberia, and the Crimea, and Far East, and the Amur region. The peculiarity is that he loves shady ravine reliefs, in wet thickets of bushes, on rocky slopes. It is especially prolific in mixed forests, deciduous, but not very in a pine forest or forest-steppe zone.

The plant does not like noisy company', growing in solitude. Less often you can find several pieces in the aggregate in the neighborhood.

During the flowering period, they harvest for the manufacture of medicines. From green trunks and leaves good alcohol tinctures are obtained. Then fresh berries are boiled, or dried for later preparation of decoctions.

Official medicine denies the possibility of using the crow's eye as a medicinal component due to its increased toxicity.. Folk tinctures and rubbing are used with great care. It used to be believed that thanks to infusions, you can cure fever, fight nervous disorders. They also help fight constipation and have been used as an emetic.

Beliefs said that this way you can still overcome cravings for sleep, treat open wounds, fight hernias. The plant helped even from the bites of the dog. There are techniques that say that the raven eye is good for splicing bones. But all this must be applied very carefully, knowing the proportions and concentration thoroughly.

Via modern technologies find many compounds to use the healing qualities of the crow's eye, but not the fact that each of them is tested. Therefore, it is always worth consulting a doctor before taking such funds.

Widely used in the manufacture of homeopathic remedies. For the treatment of neurological symptoms, with inflammation of the larynx, homeopathy resorts to such a well-known remedy as Paris quadrifolia, which also copes well with conjunctivitis.

Well, it is most known to everyone that the raven eye is very dangerous for humans. Incorrect intake of berries leads to terrible consequences - the mucous membrane can be very irritated, first of all, even the smell of juice causes vomiting, the intake of berries is dangerous for the heart, and the intake of leaves for the nervous system is also detrimental, which most often happens to children.

To clarify the action, the tincture was injected into the body of dogs and this caused a slowdown in the heart rate, and indeed arrhythmia. No wonder it is also compared with the action of lily of the valley glucosides.

It is impossible to say that this herbaceous plant was fatally dangerous to humans, since fatal cases of poisoning are unknown. It's all about the unpleasant taste and smell - no one will voluntarily eat leaves and berries.

But there are exceptions: children who want to try everything around become victims, because the plant looks pretty, and the berries are even more attractive. But the trouble is, after taking 10 - that berry poisoning occurs. Moreover, if you eat a couple of berries, most likely the body will not notice this.

You can get poisoned by the fruits of the eye in dosage form if you take a dose of the drug in excess of the permitted norm. In order to avoid this, you must strictly follow the recipe and doctor's recommendations, as well as take into account all the contraindications indicated in the instructions. Such drugs are not recommended during lactation, during pregnancy, as well as in patients with kidneys and liver.

Symptoms of poisoning

Determining the symptoms of crow's eye poisoning is not so difficult:

• There is sudden nausea;
• The drug causes vomiting;
• There may be an upset stomach;
• Unpleasant bitterness in the mouth, burning in the stomach and throat;
• Severe pain in the stomach;
• Migraine, dizziness.

Poisoning can be accompanied by more serious consequences. In particular difficult cases Eating berries can cause a dry mouth sensation. There may be difficulty swallowing. And also characterized by failures of the heart rhythm.

First aid

The most important thing when symptoms of poisoning are detected is to make timely cleansing of the body from the remnants of a toxic substance:

• First you need to thoroughly rinse the body, for this you can use a 2% soda solution or Activated carbon. If there is nothing of the kind, you need as much liquid as possible (children need to get out of the calculation of 1 glass of water for every 2 years of life);
• Use for cleaning absorbents such as Polyphepan,
• You can also relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms with milk, starch decoction, sunflower oil, egg white;
• When it's really bad, you can hold ice in your mouth - this gives a little relief;
• They also take painkillers such as Anestezin or Decoin.

With severe diarrhea, it will be necessary not only to restore the amount of fluid in the body, but also helps well.

When detoxifying, it is especially useful to drink a drink that removes poison well - strong tea. Sometimes they resort to such serious methods as an enema, if Golden time for cleansing the body was greatly missed.

It is important to remember that taking laxatives is categorically not advised.

Treatment of poisoning

The most important thing is to turn to specialists for first aid in time. The doctor will quickly determine how serious the symptoms are - whether gastric and intestinal lavage can be dispensed with or heart medications will be required.

Sometimes also prescribed forced diuresis. For general maintenance of the body, improving the functioning of the liver, which, in fact, is waging a merciless fight against toxins and improving heart function, you may need to inject glucose intravenously

Output

Beautiful berries and an interesting structure of the crow's eye hide qualities that are by no means useful for the human body. The source of poisoning can be not only the berries themselves, but also medicines made from the plant.

An overdose of berries also leads to disastrous consequences. You can determine the poisoning by feeling unwell, vomiting and diarrhea. There is also a marked deterioration in the work of the heart.

In such cases, first aid is immediately required - urgent removal of toxins from the body. Rinse the body with absorbents and call a doctor for everyone.

However, consultation experienced professionals required in this case.. Intravenous medications may also be needed. The symptoms are not fatal, but delay will delay the healing process.

Sin .: four-leafed raven eye, crow berries, nail-eater, rannik, armor, culprit, crow, raven, crow's eye, raven grass berry, wolf berries, wolf eyes, cross-grass, cross-grass.

The common raven eye is perennial, which belongs to the category of poisonous and deadly. However, homeopaths and herbalists consider it healing, and therefore use it to treat various diseases.

Ask the experts

In medicine

The raven eye is a poisonous plant. It is not included in the State Pharmacopoeia and official medicine not used.

In folk medicine, the crow's eye is used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, with excessive sweating, nervous tics and neuralgic pain. Homeopaths prescribe the crow's eye for laryngitis, broncho-pulmonary diseases, migraine, drowsiness, mental disorders, eye diseases, poorly healing wounds, palpitations and hearing loss.

Contraindications and side effects

Common raven eye is a poisonous plant, the use of which can lead to grave consequences and even lethal outcome. The leaves of the crow's eye adversely affect the central nervous system, the rhizome of the plant provokes vomiting, the fruits adversely affect the heart. The most common symptoms of crow's eye poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, convulsions, dizziness, impaired breathing and cardiac activity, up to complete cardiac arrest.

In other areas

The raven eye is poisonous and is not used anywhere except in traditional medicine and homeopathy.

Classification

The Common Crow's Eye (Paris quadrifolia) belongs to the genus Crow's Eye (Paris) of the Melanthiaceae family. Previously, the Melantiaceae family (Melanthiaceae), and, accordingly, the common raven eye (Paris quadrifolia) belonged to the Liliaceae family.
The genus Crow's eye (Paris) has 26 species. Only 3 of them grow in Russia: the common raven eye, or the four-leaf raven eye (Paris quadrifolia), the whorled raven eye (Paris verticillata) and the incomplete raven eye (Paris incompleta).

Botanical description

Common raven eye is a perennial herbaceous plant with a long horizontal rhizome and a smooth erect stem 10-30 cm long. In the upper part of the stem there is a whorl of four almost sessile elliptical leaves, the length of which can reach 10 cm. Occasionally there are plants that have five or six leaves. The base of the leaves is wedge-shaped, the tips are pointed. At the top of the stem is a single flower. Perianth two-row, yellowish-green, consisting of 8-10 leaflets, at the base of which are eight stamens. Columns - four. The flowering time of the common crow's eye is May-June. The plant always forms only one flower. In August, the fruit of the crow's eye ripens: a four-celled spherical berry, the diameter of which is 1 cm. The berry is black, shiny, has a bluish bloom. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

At the first frost above-ground part common raven's eye dies off. Only the underground rhizome remains, from which a new above-ground shoot grows in the spring.

The common raven eye propagates by seeds and vegetatively - by the growth of rhizomes. At favorable conditions forms a population of several square decimeters.

Spreading

The common raven eye grows in deciduous and mixed forests, on the slopes of ravines, meadows, pastures, among shrubs, along river banks. The plant prefers semi-shaded areas, rich in humus or moist loamy soil. It is also found in coniferous forests and forest-steppe.

Most often, the common raven eye grows in the middle regions of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Siberia, Ukraine and Belarus. Also grows in temperate climate zone Europe (excluding the southeastern part), the Mediterranean, Asia and North America.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

For medicinal purposes, homeopaths and herbalists use the common crow's eye herb. Harvesting is carried out during the flowering period of the plant. An alcoholic tincture is made from fresh herbs.

Crow's eye (Paris quadrifolia L.) is a perennial herbaceous plant from the lily family with a long and thin horizontal rhizome, thin and tall stem. Four broadly elliptical leaves are collected in one whorl at the top of the stem. Each plant produces only one flower, raised on a ribbed pedicel above the leaves, blooming for a very long time. New above-ground shoots grow from the lateral buds of a long creeping rhizome. The fruit is a single berry, similar to a large blueberry, but the resemblance is only external - the berry is poisonous.

There is a raven eye in forests, more often in deciduous, rich in moisture. Flowering time: May-June.

Grass and berries have an unpleasant smell. Sweet berries bad taste. All parts of the crow's eye are poisonous: leaves, roots, stem, berries. The juice of the plant, which has fallen on the mucous membrane, causes inflammation.

Rhizomes, leaves and fruits of the crow's eye contain glycosides (paridin, etc.), alkaloids, saponins were found in the rhizomes.

The plant is not used in scientific medicine. It is better known as folk remedy. Its berries and leaves were used as a strong laxative and emetic. Berries were eaten from boils. Among the peasants at the beginning of the century there was a belief that by taking the crow's eye, you can be cured of a hernia. His alcohol tincture was considered a good remedy to increase appetite. The herb was used for headaches, dizziness, drowsiness. In Chinese medicine, the rhizomes have been used in the treatment of cancer.

In veterinary medicine, a decoction of dried berries was used to water horses with foot and mouth disease.

In the old days, yellow paint was obtained from the leaves of the plant, and green from unripe, crushed berries.

The raven eye is a poisonous plant. As a result, the independent use of this plant is unacceptable!

Crow's eye four leaf

The four-leafed raven eye is poisonous!

Latin name: Paris quadrifolia.

Family: Trillium - Trilliaceae (formerly: Liliaceae - Liliaceae).

Folk names: crow, crow berries, cross-grass, bear berries, rannik.

Used parts: the whole plant with a rhizome.
Pharmacy name: crow's eye herb - Paridis herba (formerly: Herba Paridis).

Botanical description. A stem about 30 cm high extends from a horizontally running rhizome in the soil. At the bottom it carries a scaly leaf split in two, and at the top - a whorl, as a rule, of 4 ovate-rounded leaves with mesh venation and a pointed tip. True, plants with 3 or 5 leaves in a whorl often come across. Above the leaves is a single unattractive greenish star-shaped four-membered flower. Much more conspicuous than a flower, a black pearl-like fruit the size of large berry blueberries.

These berries - however, like the whole plant - are slightly poisonous!

Walking with small children, you need to make sure that they are not tempted by the berries of the crow's eye. Nothing bad will happen from one or two berries, but with more possible poisoning with vomiting and diarrhea.

True, cases of fatal poisoning by the crow's eye are not known. Crow's eye blooms from May to June. The fruits ripen in July and August. It occurs in shady deciduous forests, among shrubs, in hedgerows and on damp rocks.

Active ingredients: saponins, organic acids.

raven eye - beneficial features and application

Both official and ethnoscience the raven eye is practically not used, but homeopathy still appreciates it.

Side effects: All parts of the plant, especially the berries (least of all the leaves), are slightly poisonous. In case of poisoning, diarrhea, colic, bouts of dizziness were noted; therefore self-medication is prohibited.

From the history of the plant. In the Middle Ages, it was believed that "bewitched" people could be "disenchanted" with the help of a crow's eye. Berries were worn on the body or sewn into clothes to protect themselves from the plague and other contagious diseases, for which they were collected from August 15 to September 8. But, in general, the crow's eye was feared and therefore rarely used. In Mattiolus, for example, you can read: "Some say that these berries can put you to sleep if you eat them. I would not want to try them: you might not wake up."