Planting garlic before winter: terms and conditions. Planting garlic in the fall before winter in the Urals and Western Siberia

Summer is coming to an end, it's time to find out when to plant garlic before winter. lunar calendar in 2017. As you already know from our articles, it has a strong effect on plants. It has long been noted that in the full moon and the new moon it is better not to plant or sow anything. The waning moon is also not very favorable for planting, and the growing moon, on the contrary, helps the plants grow.

What date to plant winter garlic

For more early harvest garlic,

  • 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 25. 26. 30 August
  • 2. 3. 7. 8 September

The usual time for planting garlic in the fall is the end of September, the beginning of October. Auspicious days for landing according to the lunar calendar for 2017.

  • 26. 27. 30. September,
  • 1. 4. 5. 11. 12. 17. 18. 26. 27 October,
  • in the southern regions, you can also plant 1. 3. 5. 13. 18. 25 November

The time of planting garlic must be adjusted so that the cloves take root, but do not germinate. Plant garlic in the fall, taking into account the weather forecast - there should be about 1 month before the onset of frost

Unfavorable days for planting garlic in the fall

  • 2. 11. 16. 18 August
  • 1 and 16 September
  • 16 October

According to long-term observations of gardeners, garlic planted these days gives poor shoots, often gets sick, and often rots altogether.

How to plant winter garlic

Rich harvests for you

When to plant garlic in the fall according to the lunar calendar for 2017 table

Planting garlic in autumn video

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Garlic is a frequent guest of summer cottages. Its in without fail try to plant almost all lovers of cottages. Takes up little space and is very useful.

If you do not know when to plant garlic before winter, then our article will help you deal with such an important issue. You will learn how to properly prepare planting material, soil for planting and, most importantly, in what numbers it is better to plant garlic.

For planting garlic in the fall great importance has planting time, soil condition, correct application fertilizer, water availability and variety selection. For planting garlic, choose places where early harvested melons, legumes, potatoes, cucumbers grew. The place must be sunny.

The best time for landing in the middle lane - mid-September, in the south - from the beginning of October. If planted earlier than these dates, the cloves will release greens and the roots will be weakened. If planted later, the garlic will not have time to take root before frost and will not tolerate the winter well.

When to plant garlic before winter in 2018 according to the lunar calendar

According to the lunar calendar, the most auspicious days for planting garlic - 1, 5, 6, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29 September.

The lunar calendar of gardeners and gardeners recommends planting garlic on October 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30 October. It is not recommended to work with plants: on the new moon - October 8, 9, 10 (the new moons in September and October coincided) on the full moon - October 24.

How to plant garlic before winter

Soil selection for planting

Garlic loves flat surface, which is not flooded by spring floods. A place for planting garlic is prepared at least 10-15 days before planting. The beds are best oriented from north to south. The earth at the planned landing site is dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet (20-30 cm), all stones and weeds are selected.

After digging, the place must be harrowed and well leveled. Then you need to apply fertilizer. Humus, manure or compost aged for two years is best suited.

Fertilizer consumption - one 10-liter bucket per 2 square meters.

Before planting, the earth is well loosened, watered and grooves are made, on the bottom of which ash and sand are poured so that the bottoms do not rot.

Additionally, depending on the type of soil:

  • In the event that the soil is very heavy, clayey, dense and both melt and irrigation water stagnates on it for a long time, then it must be brought back to normal as soon as possible. This should be done at least a month before planting garlic, this work is physically difficult and without the possibility of using equipment, although it all depends on the size of the future garden with garlic. In order to make the soil loose, it is necessary to apply for each square meter soil for deep digging on a full spade bayonet over a bucket of peat and river sand.
  • If, on the contrary, the soil in your area is excessively loose, that is, sandy, then you need to compact it by adding clay and humus. Clay must be dried very well before application, then crushed literally into the smallest parts to a powder state, and only after that, in combination with sand, can it be applied to the soil. Usually, per square meter for digging, you need both of them (that is, sand and clay) in a bucket.
  • Owners peat soils, which are often acidic, in addition to adding 250 g of lime per square meter, we also recommend adding a bucket of sand, always river and clay, prepared according to the method described above. All this is brought under the obligatory digging of the soil.

planting material

For planting, the largest cloves are selected that do not have stains, mold, traces of rot and damage. If at least one clove from a garlic head has traces of rot and stains, then all the teeth of this head are considered unsuitable for planting.

All teeth intended for planting must be "dressed", that is, have an outer shell that must be intact, without damage.

planting garlic

Garlic is planted to a depth of two cloves, that is, the distance from the upper tip of the clove to the surface of the earth should be 3-5 cm, depending on the size of the planted. The grooves are plentifully watered before planting. Small cloves are planted at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other, large - 10-15 cm.

The distance between rows should be at least 20 cm - for better lighting and ease of fertilization. In no case should you press the cloves into the ground - during germination, the roots will push the bulb up, it will freeze in winter, and the result will be small, diseased heads of garlic with large quantity teeth.

After planting, the soil is leveled again, mulched with peat, sawdust, or spruce branches are laid on top. If the autumn is dry, then once every 5 days the garlic needs to be watered.

Highly good harvest there will be garlic if there is a lot of snow in the garden in winter. Therefore, if you have small areas for planting garlic, and there is little snow above them, it is worth throwing it up.

Garlic in one place can be grown for no more than two years. After this period, the cloves become smaller, their number in the head increases, and the garlic itself becomes weak, susceptible to fungal diseases and frosts. After two years, repeat everything done again, but in a different place.

How to understand that garlic is winter?

To begin with, the gardener must decide what kind of garlic he wants to grow. The fact is that this culture is divided into several types:

These species differ from each other externally in the number and shape of teeth.

  1. Winter garlic cloves are large, uniform in size. They are evenly distributed around the base in one row.
  2. Varieties of winter garlic give a flower arrow that forms bulbs.

Winter garlic is dug up early, used for summer consumption or for harvesting. For more long-term storage grow varieties of spring garlic. This article will focus on the cultivation of winter garlic.

The best varieties of winter garlic

All varieties of winter garlic are divided into those that give arrows and those that do not give arrows. But mostly winter garlic is arrowhead. There are no more than 12 large cloves in the bulb of such garlic.

All varieties of large winter garlic, as well as spring garlic, are zoned. As an example, to the best varieties winter arrow garlic include Gribovsky, Dubkovsky, Lyubasha and others.

The winter shooters also include excellent Gulliver garlic - heads weighing up to 150 grams, having 6-8 large cloves arranged radially.

Non-shooting varieties of winter garlic are less common. In the bulb they have many small teeth arranged in a spiral.

best examples non-shooting winter varieties of garlic are varieties Novosibirsk, Shirokolistny 220 and other local ones.

Video: When to plant winter garlic in 2018 in the suburbs

Secrets of successful planting of winter garlic

It is necessary to prepare the soil before planting garlic for 10-15 days, that is, if we plan to plant it at the end of September, then at the beginning of the month it is quite possible to start preparing the soil.

Is it necessary to treat garlic cloves before planting? It is rarely carried out, you can soak it for an hour or two in a solution of potassium permanganate light color, but usually success in cultivation lies precisely in further agricultural technology.

On any soil, even the most loose, the maximum depth of penetration of a clove of garlic is six centimeters, bulbs - five centimeters.

It is impossible to “stick” garlic cloves strongly, they must be carefully “placed” in the soil, for which the soil must first be brought to a loose state.

On planted beds after planting, it is enough to sprinkle upper layer furnace ash, 200 g per square meter.

Watering the garlic after planting is not needed, usually there is enough rain, but if not a single one falls in a month, then you can water it once, spending a bucket per square meter.

After the onset of frost, while there is no snow, garlic can be covered with leaf litter with a layer of 15-25 cm, and a non-woven covering material can be spread on top of it. Or do not use the leaves at all, managing only the material.

In the north, winter garlic is protected - it is covered with straw manure, and horse manure, mixing manure and sawdust in equal proportions. You can also cover with humus, a layer of 18-20 cm. The main thing is to remove this shelter as quickly and accurately as possible in the spring so that the soil warms up more actively and does not damage the seedlings.

A month after the snow melts, you can loosen the soil, trying to go deeper by 1.5-2 cm.

I always plant garlic in my garden. After all, it is easy and simple to grow it, and it gives an amazing aroma and taste. Yes and excellent tool against winter colds. Garlic can be planted in spring and before winter. Here's how and when to plant garlic before winter, I'll tell you. Because, in my opinion, planting garlic in the fall before winter is more convenient. Already in spring, thin green leaves of garlic will be visible on the beds, and by the cold season you will get an excellent fresh harvest.

How to Determine the Best Time to Plant Garlic in the Fall

First, it is necessary to address the forecast of weather forecasters. Specify the approximate date from which frosts will begin in a particular area. After counting 35-45 days from it, it turns out suitable for planting winter garlic.

Why so many days? Such a gap is needed so that the clove of garlic gives roots that will grow 12 cm deep into the soil. At the same time, green sprouts will not appear yet. So they won't die from the cold.

In most regions of Russia, the dates for planting garlic before winter are the days from September 20 to October 15.

Dates of planting garlic in the fall before winter in different regions of Russia

  • In Western Siberia its cloves must be planted no later than October 7th. by the most early dates are dates in mid-September.
  • Planting garlic in the Urals in autumn. To determine exactly when to plant garlic for the winter in the Urals, there is a gradation in its regions. So in the Northern Urals, the landing dates coincide with those indicated for Siberia. And sometimes the dates can even shift to the beginning of September. The southern regions of the Urals allow you to shift the landing dates to the first 15 days of October.
  • Planting garlic in the winter in the suburbs falls on the country's average dates: September 20 - October 10. Moreover, if weather forecasters promise a snowy beginning of winter, then the plantings do not even have to be covered over the mulch.

Then plant garlic before winter?

Garlic, like other crops, needs the right predecessors, not only the previous year, but also the two before it. Therefore, planting garlic in the fall before winter should be carried out in place of such plants: cucumbers, peppers and zucchini with pumpkins. Garlic will like it if planted in areas freed from cereals or berries.

After them, substances useful for garlic remain. At the same time, plants replenish the soil with organic matter, and sometimes loosen the soil with their roots.

It should be taken into account that garlic in one place is supposed to be planted only after 3-4 years. For this time will pass full crop rotation.

Preparing garlic for planting in the fall

To begin with, it is worth deciding how much serious processing the planting material needs. That is, how strongly pathogenic microorganisms multiply on the site. In a situation where the garlic quickly withers or rots during storage, it is necessary to carry out double preparation: to process the garden bed and the cloves themselves.

If no such problems have been identified, then 10-14 days before planting garlic in the fall, shed the bed with Fitosporin-M solution. After that, it remains only to select high-quality planting material and carefully separate the cloves from each other.

Landing heads must be chosen such that they are the largest available. And the teeth in them should not be small. Of all the cloves, it is supposed to select the largest.

An important point when choosing planting material is the number of cloves in each head. If there are very few of them, then it is better not to use such heads. This garlic is already degenerating and will not give a good harvest.

Processing of all selected cloves is carried out in ash solution. For 400 grams, you need to take 2 liters of water and boil it for half an hour. Then cool. Disinfection of planting material lasts two hours.

Another way to disinfect garlic is saline solution(for 5 liters of water it is supposed to take 3 tablespoons table salt). In this liquid, the cloves should lie for two minutes. After it, disinfect the garlic in solution for one minute blue vitriol. For a 10-liter bucket of vitriol water, you only need a teaspoon.

How to plant garlic before winter

Grooves must be made on the surface of the prepared beds. Their depth is about 15-20 centimeters. The distance between the rows is 20-25 cm. Sprinkle the bottom of the grooves with coarse sand. The thickness of the sand is about 3 cm.

Stick teeth into the sand of the grooves. The distance between the largest of them should be from 12 to 15 cm. Those that are smaller can be planted more often: every 8-10 cm.

Garlic is a frequent guest of summer cottages. Almost all cottage lovers try to plant it without fail. Takes up little space and is very useful.

If you do not know when to plant garlic before winter, then our article will help you deal with such an important issue. You will learn how to properly prepare planting material, soil for planting, and, most importantly, when is the best time to plant garlic.

For planting garlic in the fall, planting time, soil conditions, proper fertilization, water availability, and variety selection are of great importance. For planting garlic, choose places where early harvested melons, legumes, potatoes, cucumbers grew. The place must be sunny.

The best time for landing in the middle lane is mid-September, in the south - from the beginning of October. If planted earlier than these dates, the cloves will release greens and the roots will be weakened. If planted later, the garlic will not have time to take root before frost and will not tolerate the winter well.

When to plant garlic before winter in 2018 according to the lunar calendar

If you believe the lunar calendar, then the most favorable days for planting garlic are September 1, 5, 6, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29 September.

The lunar calendar of gardeners and gardeners recommends planting garlic on October 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30 October. It is not recommended to work with plants: on the new moon - October 8, 9, 10 (the new moons in September and October coincided) on the full moon - October 24.

How to plant garlic before winter

Soil selection for planting

Garlic loves a flat surface that is not heated by spring floods. A place for planting garlic is prepared at least 10-15 days before planting. The beds are best oriented from north to south. The earth at the planned landing site is dug up to the depth of a spade bayonet (20-30 cm), all stones and weeds are selected.

After digging, the place must be harrowed and well leveled. Then you need to apply fertilizer. Humus, manure or compost aged for two years is best suited.

Fertilizer consumption - one 10-liter bucket per 2 square meters.

Before planting, the earth is well loosened, watered and grooves are made, on the bottom of which ash and sand are poured so that the bottoms do not rot.

Additionally, depending on the type of soil:

  • In the event that the soil is very heavy, clayey, dense and both melt and irrigation water stagnates on it for a long time, then it must be brought back to normal as soon as possible. This should be done at least a month before planting garlic, this work is physically difficult and without the possibility of using equipment, although it all depends on the size of the future garden with garlic. In order to make the soil loose, it is necessary to make a bucket of peat and river sand for each square meter of soil for deep digging on a full bayonet of a shovel.
  • If, on the contrary, the soil in your area is excessively loose, that is, sandy, then you need to compact it by adding clay and humus. Clay must be dried very well before application, then crushed literally into the smallest parts to a powder state, and only after that, in combination with sand, can it be applied to the soil. Usually, per square meter for digging, you need both of them (that is, sand and clay) in a bucket.
  • Owners of peat soils, which are often acidic, in addition to adding 250 g of lime per square meter, we also recommend adding a bucket of sand, always river sand and clay prepared according to the method described above. All this is brought under the obligatory digging of the soil.

planting material

For planting, the largest cloves are selected that do not have stains, mold, traces of rot and damage. If at least one clove from a garlic head has traces of rot and stains, then all the teeth of this head are considered unsuitable for planting.

All teeth intended for planting must be "dressed", that is, have an outer shell that must be intact, without damage.

planting garlic

Garlic is planted to a depth of two cloves, that is, the distance from the upper tip of the clove to the surface of the earth should be 3-5 cm, depending on the size of the planted. The grooves are plentifully watered before planting. Small cloves are planted at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other, large - 10-15 cm.

The distance between rows should be at least 20 cm - for better lighting, and ease of fertilization. In no case should the cloves be pressed into the ground - during germination, the roots will push the bulb up, it will freeze in winter, and the result will be small, diseased heads of garlic with a large number of teeth.

After planting, the soil is leveled again, mulched with peat, sawdust, or spruce branches are laid on top. If the autumn is dry, then once every 5 days the garlic needs to be watered.

A very good harvest of garlic will be if there is a lot of snow on the garden in winter. Therefore, if you have small areas for planting garlic, and there is little snow above them, it is worth throwing it up.

Garlic in one place can be grown for no more than two years. After this period, the cloves become smaller, their number in the head increases, and the garlic itself becomes weak, susceptible to fungal diseases and frosts. After two years, repeat everything done again, but in a different place.

How to understand that garlic is winter?

To begin with, the gardener must decide what kind of garlic he wants to grow. The fact is that this culture is divided into several types:

  • spring garlic;
  • winter garlic.

These species differ from each other externally in the number and shape of teeth.

  1. Winter garlic cloves are large, uniform in size. They are evenly distributed around the base in one row.
  2. Varieties of winter garlic give a flower arrow that forms bulbs.

Winter garlic is dug up early, used for summer consumption or for harvesting. For longer storage, varieties of spring garlic are grown. This article will focus on the cultivation of winter garlic.

The best varieties of winter garlic

All varieties of winter garlic are divided into those that give arrows and those that do not give arrows. But mostly winter garlic is arrowhead. There are no more than 12 large cloves in the bulb of such garlic.

All varieties of large winter garlic, as well as spring garlic, are zoned. As an example, the best varieties of winter arching garlic include Gribovsky, Dubkovsky, Lyubasha and others.

The winter shooters also include excellent Gulliver garlic - heads weighing up to 150 grams, having 6-8 large cloves arranged radially.

Non-shooting varieties of winter garlic are less common. In the bulb they have many small teeth arranged in a spiral.

The best examples of non-shooting winter varieties of garlic are varieties Novosibirsk, Shirokolistny 220 and other local varieties.

Video: When to plant winter garlic in 2018 in the suburbs

Secrets of successful planting of winter garlic

It is necessary to prepare the soil before planting garlic for 10-15 days, that is, if we plan to plant it at the end of September, then at the beginning of the month it is quite possible to start preparing the soil.

Is it necessary to treat garlic cloves before planting? It is rarely carried out, it can be soaked for an hour or two in a solution of light-colored potassium permanganate, but usually success in cultivation lies precisely in further agricultural technology.

On any soil, even the most loose, the maximum depth of penetration of a clove of garlic is six centimeters, bulbs - five centimeters.

It is impossible to “stick” garlic cloves strongly, they must be carefully “placed” in the soil, for which the soil must first be brought to a loose state.

On planted beds, after planting, it is enough to sprinkle the top layer with oven ash, 200 g per square meter.

Watering the garlic after planting is not needed, usually there is enough rain, but if not a single one falls in a month, then you can water it once, spending a bucket per square meter.

After the onset of frost, while there is no snow, garlic can be covered with leaf litter with a layer of 15-25 cm, and a non-woven covering material can be spread on top of it. Or do not use the leaves at all, managing only the material.

In the north, winter garlic is protected - it is covered with straw manure, and horse manure, mixing manure and sawdust in equal proportions. You can also cover with humus, a layer of 18-20 cm. The main thing is to remove this shelter as quickly and accurately as possible in the spring so that the soil warms up more actively and does not damage the seedlings.

A month after the snow melts, you can loosen the soil, trying to go deeper by 1.5-2 cm.

Garlic - very useful product. Daily use of cloves a small amount can have a beneficial effect on increasing the protective functions of the body. Therefore, most gardeners are happy to plant it in their beds. To learn how to choose the right winter garlic for planting, prepare a garden bed and plant it in the fall before winter, read this article.

Which garlic is better to plant: winter in autumn or spring in spring

Garlic according to its characteristics is classified into spring and winter. The differences in them are that the first is planted in spring time, and the second - in the fall before winter.

However, for example, spring garlic is more often planted because of the possibility of its longer storage, but winter garlic is by no means inferior to its competitor, having the following advantages:

  1. In the spring there are many different worries, and in the fall there is much more time.. The timing of planting winter garlic in the fall is not strictly fixed, therefore landing work can be extended over a long period.
  2. Winter garlic is not afraid of either the first frost or a fierce winter., not to mention the return of spring temperature drops. While the tender leaves of spring garlic in the spring can be ruined by a sharp drop in temperature.
  3. planting material in autumn months boasts larger sizes in front of spring specimens. The larger the planting material, the larger in the end you will get a crop (the relationship is direct). While spring seedlings often dry out by the time of sowing.
  4. Winter species are immune to neither diseases nor pests., which cannot be said about spring specimens.
  5. Planting garlic before winter does not require special care. soil in autumn period it is saturated with a sufficient amount of moisture, allowing it to overwinter well in the cold months.
  6. Harvesting is done earlier than during spring planting. Which suggests that in the summer months only representatives of winter varieties are present on store shelves.
  7. Planting in autumn gives more yield than spring rooting.

By the way! You can see how winter garlic differs from spring garlic in the picture below.

Thus, planting garlic in the fall before winter is considered a very profitable business, bringing bountiful harvest. However, in order for everything to work out, you need to know the timing of the start of planting work.

Video: which garlic is better - spring or winter

https://youtu.be/-_W7hqYAUWY

When to plant garlic in the fall - in what month: optimal timing

The timing of planting garlic in the fall directly depends on the characteristics climate zone where you live and are going to plant cloves, as well as current weather conditions.

As a rule, winter garlic begins to be planted 2-3 weeks before frost, so that during this time it has time to take root.

In garlic for this period should only develop root system but no way non-aerial green mass.

Optimum temperature soil for planting garlic - + 10-12 degrees, but lower is allowed, but it is impossible to plant in frozen ground.

If we allocate planting periods by region, then the following dates for planting garlic in the fall are recommended:

  1. middle lane(Moscow region) - the end of September - the first half of October.
  2. Southern regions - the end of October-November.
  3. Northern regions (Siberia, Urals) - the second half of September, deadline- the first half of October.

Interesting! Each gardener is guided by his own observations. Some, for example, are sure that the most best garlic it turns out if he is landed before the Feast of the Intercession. Others, on the contrary, try to plant in sunny days just after the holiday.

Thus, garlic should be planted in the fall and, above all, guided by the weather.

Video: when and how to plant garlic before winter

How to plant winter garlic in the fall - features and step by step instructions

To get a crop consisting of large, whole and even cloves, you must first decide on a place for planting, prepare a garden bed, soil for planting cloves, choose good planting material and properly prepare and process winter garlic itself for planting.

Landing place

The place where winter garlic will be planted is selected in advance. Culture is a plant that loves sunlight very much. Therefore, it must be planted on open areas, not shaded, for example, by fruit trees.

An excellent place for planting garlic is a small mound or a bed on a hill (for example, warm bed). If it is placed in a lowland, then during the spring snowmelt, the plantings will be flooded, and the seedlings may rot because of this.

The best predecessors for planting winter garlic: crop rotation rules

Note! Naturally, if you want to get a rich harvest of winter garlic, then you need to plant it, like any vegetables, according to the rules of crop rotation. About, after what crops is it better to plant winter garlic, read .

Preparing beds and soil for planting winter garlic

The preparation of the beds where winter garlic will be planted, they begin to deal with about a month before the start of planting.

Interesting! A bed for winter garlic is made in advance so that the soil in it settles a little.

As for the location in the garden, then, as already mentioned earlier, optimally place the bed in a sunny place from north to south.

Further on the planned site you need dig the soil to a depth of about 20-30 cm (shovel bayonet), while removing all weeds and other debris, and then apply fertilizer under digging to improve soil fertility.

The soil for growing winter garlic requires loose, soft, filled nutrients. A spicy vegetable loves a soil that is perfectly permeable to air and water, and most importantly, has a neutral acidity level (pH).

You should not choose a place where the soil is clay, dense or overly acidic. Sandy substrates are suitable, but to obtain large heads requires abundant watering and frequent fertilization.

By the way! If the soil is excessively clayey, then you can make it looser by adding peat and sand.

To prepare the soil for planting garlic before winter, organic and / or mineral fertilizers should be applied to it.

If you are a supporter organic farming, then the following fertilizers should be applied for digging:

  • compost or rotted manure (1 bucket per 1 sq. meter);
  • wood ash (1-2 cups per 1 sq. meter).

By the way! Ash can be poured into a hole or groove right before planting.

Video: planting garlic in the fall before winter and fertilizing the moon with ash

If you allow the use mineral fertilizers then enter:

  • superphosphate (20-30 grams per 1 sq. meter);
  • potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate (20-30 grams per 1 sq. meter).

By the way! As an enhanced measure, you can mix organic and mineral fertilizers.

After digging and making necessary fertilizers into the soil, the bed is well leveled and left until autumn planting.

Advice! Some gardeners advise additionally protecting and disinfecting the soil by spilling it with a 1% solution of copper sulphate, or. But, in principle, this can be done after landing.

How to choose the right seedlings

You need to choose the largest cloves from the most correct heads, and it is desirable that each has no more than 5-6 pieces. If you choose small cloves, then the garlic will turn out to be very small volumes.

Important! There should be no rot or mold on the cloves. It is worth carefully inspecting the surface for the presence of spots of an unnatural structure. You can not take cloves for rooting with mechanical damage.

All cloves suitable for planting must be fully "dressed" in the shell, with no visible flaws.

Important! Garlic should be divided into cloves immediately before planting (before soaking).

Processing and preparing garlic for planting

Before planting garlic cloves in the fall open ground, they should be pre-prepared for landing:

  1. Each clove is carefully separated from the others in such a way as not to damage the outer shell and the root growth site (bottom). Some gardeners recommend lightly cleaning the bottom (from cork raids) so that it takes root better, but this must be done very carefully so as not to accidentally remove the scales and expose the clove.
  2. Next, all the cloves must be carefully sorted. You should get rid of all the spoiled ones. If you plant such garlic, it will not only not give a normal head, but it can infect the entire garden.
  1. You can soak the cloves in the Maxim solution (according to the instructions) for 20-30 minutes.
  2. To be sure to pickle and disinfect the garlic, it is soaked in a solution of "Fundazol" (according to the instructions).
  3. A pink solution of potassium permanganate is also suitable. Again, 20-30 minutes.
  4. For soaking, you can also use a 1% solution of copper sulfate (10 grams per 1 liter). For all the same up to half an hour.
  5. Many summer residents recommend holding the cloves in the solution (according to the instructions) for 5-10 minutes.
  6. By old tradition, quite often, the cloves are soaked in a saline solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water), keeping for half an hour.

Advice! What is the best way to process garlic cloves is decided by each gardener on his own. For fun, you can try soaking several batches of cloves in different solutions and planted in separate rows to conduct an experiment.

Video: proper preparation(processing, soaking) winter garlic to autumn planting

Direct landing and its rules

Basic rules for planting winter garlic:

By the way! Many people like plant garlic not in grooves, in separate holes, in other words, plant in spots. Moreover, such holes are convenient to make special devices, or the neck of a bottle (as in the title photo of the article).


Important! If the teeth are placed too high to the surface, they may be subject to freezing. If, on the contrary, it is too deep, then they will germinate for too long or completely rot.

Video: master class on planting garlic in the fall

https://youtu.be/4dWCm7PFCaY

Step-by-step instruction planting garlic in the fall before winter:

  1. Decide on a place to plant, while taking into account the rules of crop rotation.
  2. Prepare the garden and soil.
  3. Select high-quality planting material, process (soak) it in a disinfectant solution.
  4. Cut grooves or holes.
  5. Plant cloves in accordance with the rules.
  6. Cover with fertile soil.
  7. If desired, for additional disinfection of the soil, it can be spilled with a solution (according to the instructions).
  8. Mulch (if you have a cold and harsh climate in autumn).

Video: proper fit garlic in autumn before winter

Care for winter garlic after planting

If your winters are very cold, then with the onset of frost, the garden bed is mulched sawdust, or lay with pine branches or straw, you can even cover with spunbond. But in the spring, all the shelter will need to be removed during the first warm days, but the mulch can be left (some people specially grow garlic in the mulch).

Video: planting and mulching garlic in the fall

If the autumn is dry, there is little rainfall, then it is recommended to shed the beds a couple of times so that the rooting process goes faster.

Naturally, the main care falls on spring time. Some time after the snow masses come down, the first green sprouts should already be visible. Watering is not yet required, because after the snow melts, the soil is saturated with a sufficient amount of moisture.

When to harvest winter garlic and how to store it (ways)

Possible mistakes when planting garlic in the fall and when growing it

No matter how experienced the gardener is, he still often makes offensive mistakes that could not be made if you know exactly what you should pay special attention to.

The following mistakes are distinguished, which are often made when planting garlic in the fall before winter:

  1. When buying planting material, the sellers themselves names are often confused or even mixed together. Therefore, it is possible to buy in the fall not the garlic that is required. So, either use your own planting material, or carefully and carefully watch what you buy.
  2. Planted without shell. Garlic, like a fish, dies without scales. Many gardeners believe that the shell must be removed. They are of the opinion that the scales (or poorly removed old crust) prevent roots from germinating. However, in the absence of a shell, the clove soon begins to actively rot.
  3. Planting is done immediately after the bed has been dug up and prepared. Firstly, when you make mineral and organic additives for digging, they need time to saturate the soil with nutrients. Secondly, the cloves planted during this period, after the earth sags, will surely dig into the ground excessively deep, which will negatively affect their germination and further growth.
  4. Planted out too early. If you plant early enough - as early as August, then warm weather will provoke active growth green shoots. And they will die during the onset of cold weather, which will lead to a weakening of the planting material.
  5. Arrows are not removed in spring. Of course, the final size of the garlic depends on the bulb head, but if you leave the arrow that he released in the spring, then all the force of the head will go to the formation of bulbs. Therefore, the arrows should be broken off during the period of their formation.

Video: tricks of planting garlic before winter

Thus, it is better to plant winter garlic in the autumn period, since during the winter it undergoes a natural stratification that allows the plant to harden into natural conditions and accumulate mass. And then the main thing is to do everything (preparing the beds and soil, processing and planting the cloves themselves) on time and correctly.

Video: how to plant garlic before winter

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