Wanting to break a flower bed, each gardener will devote enough time to the selection suitable plants. What are the requirements? This will depend on the task that this recreation area should perform.
For example, if it is planned to have tea parties and meetings with friends here both in autumn and winter, then it is worth planting evergreen bushes and trees on the site. Rest in the summer suggests that hot days will not interfere with the lush flowering of flowerbed plants.
Is there a flower that is not afraid of scorching sun, no wind, not even sudden changes in temperature? Yes, I have.
A rare flower bed or flowerpot does without a beautiful petunia. Gradually, this plant is gaining the respect of all flower growers. Why do you like this modest flower so much experienced designers landscape and amateur gardeners? What are the varieties in the family of this botanical genus? What care is required for a petunia to bloom all summer? These questions are worth considering in more detail.
Petunias on the balcony look great. The brightness of colors, the riot of flowering - will decorate any balcony and distinguish it from others. And how pleasant it is to have a tea party surrounded by flowers on the balcony and enjoy their aroma and beauty! Check out the ideas of petunias on the balcony!
Petunia in the garden
Planning a flower garden is a concern for both the beauty and practicality of planting. Petunia satisfies both of these needs.
For example, due to the variety of its colors and shapes, it harmonizes perfectly with any flowers in the flower bed. But he can also perform solo. In this case, the appearance of the site will not suffer in any way. When planting flowers, you need to consider such an important point as their ability to get along in the neighborhood. After all, plants that need different conditions, will not be able to coexist normally. The consequences are sometimes very sad. Being a non-capricious flower that grows safely even next to roses, the petunia deserves its place in the most sophisticated flower beds. At the same time, she does not cease to bloom generously.
We have selected photos, looking at which you can be inspired by the ideas of decorating the garden with petunias and choose for yourself interesting options flower beds of petunias
It would be nice to calculate the time of flowering of flower bed plants. Some gardeners prefer stepped flowering. When some blooming buds come to replace others. Then the constantly blooming petunias will serve as an excellent backdrop for the changing pattern of colors and shapes of other plants.
To understand how popular this flower is, you need to get to know it better. This letnik is a representative of the Solanaceae genus. And although he himself is from South America, almost the entire Earth is the area of cultivation of petunias.
New varieties are being created. Thanks to this, it became possible to grow petunias of different colors and shapes. Plant breeders note tape, terry and cold-resistant varieties, as well as surfinia and ampelous hybrids.
The color range of the plant is so wide that it includes both primary colors and their shades. There are white petunias, salmon, yellow, blue and pink, there are also dark purple and bright red.
The size of the flower also makes a difference in the signs. decorative features petunias. The diameter of a flower resembling a funnel is from 4 cm to 13, and small-flowered varieties, 2.5-4 cm.
There are 4 groups of petunias:
large-flowered;
Many-flowered;
Dwarf;
Ampel.
All varieties and groups contribute to the decoration of both sophisticated and simple flower beds.
You can buy already blooming petunias in pots, and you can also try growing petunias from seeds.
petunia care
This unpretentious plant does not require special care. It grows even where there is no constant watering where the hot summer sun will dry out the rest of the flowers.
Gardeners advise planting petunia in open ground more late autumn or in early spring as soon as the snow melts. But often the flower itself can reproduce by self-seeding.
Watering the petunia is desirable to arrange plentiful so that the earth is saturated with moisture by 10-15 centimeters. The bright rays of the summer sun will not be afraid of the flower if it is watered in the morning and evening.
Abundant flowering guarantees both timely feeding of the plant and its haircut. How to fertilize petunias? Any complex feed with the addition of potassium will do. Shortening the cuttings to 10 centimeters will be especially relevant on hot days.
Beauty petunia will always thank the one who cares for her. Her luxurious flowering will give a lot positive emotions. Any flower seduces with its beauty. But a simple petunia can turn a flower bed into a masterpiece that captures attention.
Useful video for you. Look!
The variety of flowers and plants in our world is very large. However, the most popular flowers are still petunias, marigolds and lilies. They won the love of landscape designers with their unpretentiousness and beauty. Next, we will consider the planting and design of flower beds with these plants in more detail.
Many gardeners prefer unpretentious flowersPetunia is a very common flower in the flowerbeds of our country, as well as many Western European countries, it grows successfully in Africa, North and South America. The flower has gained such popularity due to its unpretentiousness, beauty, variety of varieties, delicate aroma emitted by buds. These flowers adorn the landscapes of gardens, attract with their brightness in personal plots. Breeders have created a wide variety of plant varieties, including simple flowers, as well as terry, undersized, tall, small, large, ampelous and annual. By coloring, they can be divided into several color groups:
Florists every year delight us with the breeding of new varieties of petunias. Most often, among the new plant species, mixed colorings are found: the flower resembles a gramophone, each sector of which is painted like a zebra; or 2 colors are beautifully mixed on the petals, for example, yellow and crimson.
Petunias with mixed coloring no longer need to be combined with other same colors, but different colors, they are elegant in themselves and create a cheerful and stylish color composition in the flower bed.
The root system of petunias is quite well developed, therefore, when forming a flower garden, one must remember about the distance between flowers when planting. If they are planted too often and densely, the flowers will not be able to grow fully, oppressing each other. Their flowers in such a situation promise to be small and inconspicuous, and in the thick of the foliage may appear powdery mildew, which often settles on leaves of petunias. When planting flowers, remember the following parameters:
These distances are desirable to observe without violations. Then you can get the desired result - a wonderful flower bed with healthy and bright flowers that delight everyone's eyes.
Petunia, as we have already said, is a rather unpretentious flower that can be grown both in flower beds and in flowerpots, hanging boxes, trays, containers, flowerpots. That is, the flower feels great both in open and protected ground. That is why petunia is often used to create vertical multi-tiered compositions, which is confirmed by the photo.
There are several ways to create vertical flower beds with petunias. Such a flower bed can be made from a wooden shield, on which containers with flowers are mounted one above the other. They can be located strictly in a straight vertical line, as well as in a checkerboard pattern or a ladder. Another way is to install a support on which sections with flowers are placed. You can also resort to the method of creating an arched metal frame, on which flower pots will be attached.
Another option is a vertical flower bed from a pipe. AT plastic pipe with a diameter of 150mm, a PVC pipe with a diameter of 50mm is inserted. The pipes are sealed at the bottom. The inner pipe is designed for irrigation and has holes on its surface for water to escape. So that it does not clog, it is wrapped with a cloth. Holes for plants are made on the outer pipe with a pitch of 250 mm, with a diameter of 100 mm. The gap between the pipes is filled with crushed stone for drainage to a height of 150 mm, then covered with earth. in holes outer pipe plants are planted.
It must be remembered that for ampelous varieties of petunias, the landing site must be voluminous and have drainage holes. That is, used planters choose roomy and with large quantity holes for draining excess fluid.
It is much easier and easier to grow plants outdoors than in hanging containers, as the flowers grow and require a lot of space. The limited amount of soil in the pots constrains active growth and blooming petunias. You need to know that for the full development of a flower in a limited volume of soil, up to 4 liters will be required. soil mixture. Do not forget about the systematic feeding (once a week with Fertika) of flowers. Then these unpretentious flowers will delight you and those around you with their bright flowering and fragrance.
Lilies are also unpretentious flowers in the garden. At the same time, they will stylishly and elegantly decorate your flower beds, delighting with the richness of the color palette, delicate aroma, delicate form of inflorescences, and long flowering. These flowers are able to give your flower garden a special harmony and aesthetics, which is shown in the photo.
Hybrids are the most common in central Russia garden lilies. Their main types are:
If, when creating a flower arrangement, you chose luxurious lilies as the main flower, then do not forget that you will have to take care of your neighbors. Lilies are not friendly with all the flowers in the garden. For example, close proximity to irises is highly undesirable due to different irrigation regimes. Lilies need plenty of moisture. Especially during and after flowering. Irises, on the contrary, after flowering love dry soil, they do not need to be watered during this period. The neighborhood with roses will not bring success either, because both the lily and the rose are flowers that should solo, and not compete with each other.
Regal and delicate lilies will be wonderfully combined with undersized conifers, hostas and peonies, having different flowering periods. Note that peonies, even when completely blooming, retain lush beautiful foliage that retains moisture in the soil, so loved by lilies.
Lilies are bulbous plants, which should be planted according to varieties, not forgetting to leave the necessary distances between groups in advance. bulbous plants. Lilies will dominate the flower bed, so they need to be placed in the center of the flower garden. Subsequently, the flower bed will be built according to the descending principle: tall flowers in the center, lower flowers closer to the edge, at the very edge - undersized plants. With this planting order, all flowers will get enough light, and they will not oppress each other.
When creating a flower bed with lilies with your own hands, it is advisable to adhere to a certain order in actions:
Many garden and summer cottages have lawns today. The bright and lush greenery of the lawns will contrast wonderfully with royal lilies planted along the edge or edges. A path of such flowers will serve as a kind of decor for your lawn area. Here you can choose tall varieties of these flowers. Grasses will go well with juicy greens large flowers lily yellow, pale pink, white color, as well as brightly colored flowers. However, we should not forget that paths with lilies can interfere with the passage of the lawn mower. It is necessary to foresee in advance the necessary distances at which the sectors with flowers should be separated from the lawn.
Lily paths can also decorate small buildings in the garden. For these purposes, varieties of medium-sized plants with strong stems are suitable. Flowers are suitable as a border decoration in the garden small sizes. By choosing the colors of these wonderful plants, you can either place certain accents in your landscape, or highlight some zones. Feel like an artist who has a magical palette with a variety of lily flowers! Create!
Marigolds are recognized as one of the most unpretentious, and therefore ubiquitous flowers for the garden, suburban area, park area, dividing strip on the highway. They feel comfortable in all regions of our vast country. Seedlings of these flowers are quite affordable and therefore popular with the majority of the population. Marigolds can also be sown on their own in pots, and then transplanted into open ground. They tolerate transplant very well. In addition, it is known that the leaves of these flowers exude phytoncides, which kill pathogenic microbes and fungal spores, protecting both themselves and neighboring plants. Often gardeners and summer residents practice planting marigolds next to vegetable crops to rid them of pests.
Thanks to all these properties, marigolds positively stand out in comparison with other annual plants. We list the varieties of marigolds that are most in demand among flower growers:
There are also terry, semi-double and chrysanthemum marigolds. All these flowers have a variety of colors from bright yellow to orange with a wide variety of shades. AT recent times new varieties have been bred in which the flowers have a tinted border and look very elegant. Marigolds are not capricious at all, they get along well with various neighbors. Practice landing on a flower bed different varieties marigolds, they also grow well in the neighborhood.
Among undersized plants, such species as Sugar Mix, Eskimo, Queen Sofia, Coquette, Black Velvet, Karina, Carmen are popular. In tall marigolds, terry, Orange, Goldie stand out. In the rejected varieties, preference is given to Alumia vanilla, Bonanze-Gold, Hawaii, Petit, Confen-Gold. Among upright marigolds, attention is paid to such species as Terry giants, African, Kilimanjaro, Baby, Chrysanth.
Marigolds begin their active flowering from the end of June and continue to delight you all summer and autumn, but until the first frost. It is very popular among flower growers to plant this flower for seedlings. The marigold formation time takes about 2 months. Then the flowers can be transplanted into open ground. Marigolds tolerate transplantation well, therefore, picking is painless for them. The survival rate of these flowers is also excellent, especially if we plant seedlings in the ground already with buds or even with flowers. All this must be taken into account when planting seeds at home. To get healthy and viable seedlings, the following points must be considered:
Marigolds are very fond of the sun, they feel great with active lighting. If they are planted in shady areas of the site, then their growth is significantly reduced, the color becomes not so bright. These flowers do not like frequent and abundant watering when they are already fully formed and planted in open ground. If excessive watering cannot be avoided, then the roots of the plants may rot. Many gardeners use automatic watering on their plots. Consider the places where the nozzles are launched when planting marigolds, they should not be in close proximity.
When is the best time to plant marigolds in open ground? This time is June, when warm weather sets in everywhere, and the threat of frost is gone. In May, as a rule, exhausting winds are strong, and the heat is still unstable. In many regions of our country, frosts occur in May and early June. Marigolds, as we have already said, are very unpretentious flowers, however, they are also unstable to frost. During frosts, if they persist, they will be very oppressed in growth. What should be considered when forming a flower bed from marigolds:
If you want to create a beautiful and lush border from marigolds, then the distance between the flowers during planting can be reduced to 10-15 cm. So, from the foregoing, it follows that marigolds are surprisingly useful, beautiful, delicate and completely unpretentious flowers, which, when competent landing will delight your eyes all summer and until late autumn, they will be appreciated by all your guests.
Petunias and marigolds in combination can create a composition that is unique in beauty and grace! With the help of containers where these flowers will be correctly planted, you can decorate any patio or terrace railing, street stairs. will appear bright accent that grabs everyone's attention. A flower garden of petunias and marigolds can perfectly decorate the edge of the lawn, providing it with a bright and festive border. If we consider a medium-sized container (100cm x 30cm), then we can recommend the following types of marigolds and petunias for filling it:
Such a composition will not leave anyone indifferent. It will please the eye all summer long and decorate your recreation area, or terrace railings, stairs, lawn edges.
A bright flower garden, consisting of petunias and marigolds, can be easily created with your own hands. It is only important to choose the right color scheme and take into account the so-called number of storeys of plants. In the center of a round flower bed, tall, elegant marigolds of bright coloring should be planted, then in circles, approaching the edges of the flower garden, we plant petunias. The height of plants planted with their own hands will decrease from the center of the round flower bed to the periphery. The flower garden will give the impression of being elevated above the ground.
The unpretentious plant Petunia (lat.) comes from sunny Brazil, the South American tropics, translated from French, means tobacco. AT wild nature this plant is a perennial from the genus of herbaceous, belonging to the nightshade family. When creating a landscape design for personal plot, there is no brighter plant, harmoniously combined with other plants, bewitching colors, shades, an abundance of different varieties. Flowers were able, perfectly adapted to our latitudes, growing in height from 10 cm to 1 meter, depending on the variety. On upright, densely branched stems, additional rounded, low and high green shoots grow from 30 to 60 cm.
Leaves pubescent, of various sizes, arranged alternately. Large flowers grow on short pedicels, simple, double, corrugated. The double perianth has a neat calyx, funnel-shaped corolla, in the form of petals, stars. Four or five stamens, several paired elongated anthers. In a double-leaf box, ripens a large number of small seeds. The plant is quite resistant to different weather conditions.
An amazing, unpretentious flower, allows you to create beautiful, original landscape design compositions. An elementary landing in an even row along a path or under a fence will look great. The type of flower garden depends entirely on the preferences of the owners and the style of the landscape. Can be broken flower bed from petunias against the background of a flat lawn or build an alpine hill of stones, decorating it with cascading bushes. Colorful mixborders, unique compositions with stones, water, and sculpture look like a true decoration of the garden. Exceptional expressive decorative effect gives the use of a large pattern. Creation of compositions according to the mosaic principle, takes into account the variety of colors. Stone-paved flower beds with an abundance of petunias adorn the entire look of the site, enhancing the overall mood.
There are many ways to design a flower garden that will become calling card your site. The flower bed of the correct geometric shape should be slightly raised above the rest of the soil. A square, triangular, rounded, curved clearing with hybrid varieties of petunias will bloom and retain their aesthetic appearance for a very long time. The ability to grow quickly and delight for a long time abundant flowering allows you to create complex combinations of mixborders on hills.
Branches of cascading varieties, half a meter long, growing up and on all sides of the world are the best outdoor decoration of the estate. Compact, not very spreading bushes are just perfect for display, growing them in containers in solid colors or colorful clusters. Successfully using ampelous varieties, they straighten their falling branches to decorate flower pots with whole flower garlands. A monochromatic or polychrome range of flower beds from simple or double flowers has many ideas for decorating a multi-level flower bed, carpet planting.
Suspended flower pots, flowerpots are quite popular in the design of flower beds. original decoration look great on the balcony, as a decoration for patios, terraces or pergolas, awnings and garden buildings. Floral fragrance will transform the site beyond recognition.
To combine into a single stylish composition of the correct form a flower bed, a lawn, small architectural forms, perennial trees, bushes and paved paths are real art. Planted petunias should be in harmony with the rest of the plantings, leaving an impression of natural beauty with design skill and imagination. For a beautiful frame of the walls of houses, borders, the allocation of individual islands, recreation areas on the site, large containers, vases and flowerpots with petunias are used. Both bush and ampelous petunia are planted in a container, fixing it under the window, at low tide, on the wall. Paths, steps, ready-made roller borders decorated with flowering petunias will complement the flower bed - an island or a peninsula. Various schemes landings can have a bright, dynamic character.
At the entrance to the house, along paths and fences, elongated containers with flowers are placed, a flower garden is arranged on the fence in decorative pots and buckets, using any suitable containers. Firmly fixing boxes on the balustrade, with flowers hanging beautifully from the walls. With the help of petunias planted in elongated boxes arranged in groups, you can achieve the effect of blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor space. Immersed in true inspiration, inspired original idea you can safely embody the most fantastic ideas. It is very important to observe harmony or contrast in a combination of certain colors with a petunia. Annuals are combined with perennials, herbaceous, bulbous plantations, fragrant herbs. In combination with petunia, balsam, calendula, begonia look great. Sweet pea, anthurium, marigolds, daisies, stem - rose will look the best. For a mixed flower garden, shrubs, herbaceous perennials are combined with annual petunias.
Breeders began to breed all kinds of hybrids, which today many flower growers and summer residents are happy to plant as annual decorative flowers. The popularity of the plant as a pot culture allows you to decorate loggias, balconies, attics and terraces. According to experts, there are from 15 to 40 species of beautiful, large and bright flowers with a variety of colors.
Hybrid, or garden petunia, has its own classification, dividing flowers into varieties and hybrids. Among the varietal groups of petunias, they are distinguished by shape and size:
In form, there are bush and cascade and ampel varieties.
At home, you can grow petunia seedlings in a container by sowing the smallest seeds in a light sandy soil, not sprinkling them on top, but covering them with glass. In a warm and sunny place, the seeds germinate for a long time, sometimes stretching strongly towards the light. To enjoy early flowering do not sow seeds in open ground, you can not wait for friendly shoots. It is better to plant in a permanent place in the form of seedlings, having thought over the flower arrangement in advance. Transplantation is transferred with ease, seedlings take root very easily in a new place. Commercial structures grow seedlings in greenhouses using the latest hybrids of domestic and foreign selection.
From time to time weeding and watering seedlings can be early spring and enjoy abundant flowering until the first autumn frosts. For better grooming of your flower garden, faded flowers should be removed. The cost of time and finance will fade into the background when every flower grown by your own hands will delight you every day.
You can decorate your site with a vertical flower bed with minimal cost and with advantageous use of free space.
Vertical flower beds with petunias take up little space and look just amazing.
We will tell you in detail about how to make a flower bed of a vertical structure on your own in this article.
Vertical flower beds are divided into several subspecies depending on the type of structure and the method of its fastening:
Form and general form vertical flower beds may differ somewhat, since each of their creators is guided mainly by their imagination.
Vertical beds have some advantages:
There are also some disadvantages:
Be that as it may, vertical flower beds are an excellent design solution for the garden, wonderfully in harmony with the landscape.
To buy excellent petunias for a vertical flower bed, you need to be guided by criteria such as abundant flowering and disease resistance, as well as resistance to aggressive environmental conditions.
Pay attention to the following new varieties:
Consider the most popular options for making vertical flower beds for petunias:
Note: such a flower bed is the best option for growing petunias.
Remember: in a vertical flower bed, petunias grow in conditions of a minimum amount of substrate, so they must be fed and watered in a timely manner, otherwise the plants will quickly die.
To grow beautiful petunias in a vertical flower bed, it’s not enough just to make the flower bed itself and plant flowers, it’s also important to make proper care behind these seemingly not too whimsical flowers.
Petunias are rather unpretentious colorful flowers that are easy to grow even in small vertical beds. This is possible even for a beginner.
From this video You will learn how to make a vertical flower bed for petunias with your own hands:
When decorating a garden with petunias, even the most daring ideas can be realized, because these flowers get along well with other plants, do not get lost against their background and do not oppress their neighbors. In addition, you can make a mono-flower bed of petunias with your own hands, where only these flowers will reign. Well, if you are creating a gravel garden, then these beautiful flowers will come in handy here.
Petunia in modern landscape design takes one of the first places. This popularity is due to the unusually wide variety of varieties, long flowering and her unpretentiousness. A huge palette of different colors allows you to use it in the design of bright flower beds, borders, borders.
To create borders and round flower beds, you can use petunias of one or two or three contrasting colors, for example, hot pink or purple and white, which are planted in even circles or stripes.
All varieties are beautiful in their own right. But the beauty of flowers can play out in a new way if you combine them with other plants. So, when creating carpet plantings next to petunias, you can plant ever-flowering begonias, lobularia, ornamental plants, such as coleus or irezine.
As you can see in the photo, petunias in the flower beds look good next to other annual plants, such as marigolds, agerantums, levkoy, snapdragons:
But you need to seat them so that the colors and sizes of these plants are successfully combined with each other. For example, bright petunias can be planted in the center of the flower bed, and light yellow marigolds along the edge.
Petunias look beautiful next to primroses or pansies, tulips and hyacinths. Since petunias grow in partial shade, they can be planted next to hostas or ornamental grasses who prefer shady areas.
Today, almost no garden is complete without bright colors petunias. Don't be afraid to experiment, look for new ones interesting combinations these flowers among themselves or with other plants!
Look at the photo - in the spring design, petunias in a flower bed can be used in combination with bulbs, for example, daffodils, crocuses, muscari:
The delicate flowers of these plants will beautifully shade the petunias with their bright colors. It should be borne in mind that after the end of the flowering period in bulbous plants, the leaves usually turn yellow and dry. Therefore, the flower bed loses its decorative effect. To avoid this, bare areas should either be covered with ground cover plants, or bushes of other annuals should be planted in these places. At the same time, bulbs of faded plants can be dug up and transferred to a cool, dry place, or they can be left in the ground, keeping a layer of soil above them so as not to interrupt the dormant stage of the bulbs.
Another version of a round flower bed involves creating an elevation with the help of vertical walls that will raise its central part above ground level. In this case, inside such an elevation, you can plant ampelous plants, which will hide the walls and create the effect of volume. The soil for such a flower bed should be improved by creating conditions for the petunias to feel comfortable. For example, add peat, humus, baking powder to garden soil.
Admire how beautiful the flower beds with petunias and other flowers are in these photos:
There are some more interesting ideas for using petunias to decorate the garden. For example, a mono-flower bed looks quite simple and at the same time bright and very impressive, for the design of which only petunias are used. The most stringent option involves planting plants of the same variety and the same color throughout the flower bed. And a bright white border as a border will limit it along the edge. In the center of the flower bed or along the edge, you can plant plants (petunias or other flowering annuals) in a contrasting color. Any mono-flower beds with petunias look especially beautiful against the backdrop of a bright green lawn.
You can diversify a strict simple mono-flower bed using in the center additional element, For example, conifer tree or shrub, having a clear geometric shape. Thuja, juniper can act as a central accent. A round flower bed will take on a different shape due to this.
These photos show how you can decorate mono-flower beds with petunias with your own hands:
Miniature flower beds, or the so-called planting pockets, look very interesting in the interior of the garden. Such flower beds can be made if you leave places without tiles among the paved courtyard. There should be few of these places so that they do not interfere with free movement around the yard. Petunia bushes are planted in planting pockets. Large-flowered varieties with beautiful flowers look especially impressive on such mini-flower beds. Miniature flower beds enliven the paved area, creating bright blooming spots on it.
Here you can see photo beautiful design petunias planting pockets:
Petunias can be used to decorate a gravel garden. gravel and stones different sizes, shapes, textures are very decorative in themselves. In addition, the conditions in such a garden are favorable for the development of many plants. The stones prevent the growth of weeds, the soil under them remains moist for a long time. During the day, the stones are heated by the sun's rays, and at night they gradually release their heat to the soil, maintaining a higher temperature.
As you can see in the photo, petunias are commonly used in gravel gardens. undersized varieties and dwarf hybrid forms:
In gardens dominated by stones light color It is better to plant petunias with brightly colored flowers.
Below are a few useful tips things to consider when using petunias in garden design:
And in conclusion, look at another selection of photos of the beautiful design of the garden with petunias:
kayabaparts.ru - Entrance hall, kitchen, living room. Garden. Chairs. Bedroom