Variegated derain - planting, care and reproduction. Rules for the competent planting of variegated turf at their summer cottage

Derain variegated perfect option perennial plant for planting in dusty or polluted areas. This bush is not only unpretentious in terms of soil, air and light, but also has high level decorative, and is not afraid of circumcision and absolutely calmly endures severe frosts.

This whole bouquet of only one useful properties, made this plant one of the most sought after and loved in landscape design.

There are several types of this plant, it can grow both in the form of a shrub and in the form of a tree.

The flowering period of the shrub begins in June, during this period, in addition to decorative foliage, small white flowers collected in clusters begin to bloom on the plant. With all this, the shrub does not stand out much from other plants.

In mid-September, the derain begins to manifest itself in all its glory. The leaves will begin to take on a never-before-seen variety of colors and hues, from yellow to dark purple. Berries will grow on the plant during the summer, which in the fall will also change and change their coloring.

In winter, variegated sod will also please the eye, standing out from the general picture of dullness against the background of other plants. the branches of the shrub are painted in orange and red shades. On the background white color it looks amazing.

Some types of shrubs are starting to bloom in early spring, standing out against the general background of the garden that has not yet awakened.

Thus it amazing plant can decorate your site all year round.

In landscape design, a huge number of various subspecies of derain are used, which include evergreen plants, but most often in decorating gardens, park alleys or just a summer cottage, white derain is used.

Compatibility with other plants

Derain is quite a sociable species, allowing you to plant other types of plants in its immediate vicinity.

The bush looks decent both in solo planting and in combination with other plants or in dense planting.

Variegated and colorful types of derain are successfully combined with both deciduous and. The bush can serve as a background composition for both perennials and annuals.

An example of such compatibility can be multi-colored blooms against the background of a growing derain hedge.

The use of Deren in the landscape design of a personal plot

Variegated derain is actively used not only in the design of park areas by professional landscape designers, but has also found its application in our summer cottages, due to the fact that it tolerates extreme weather conditions (heat, drought, cold, short-term flooding), is practically not susceptible to disease and has a high degree of decorativeness.

Deren looks very good in combination with undersized perennials, as well as with large herbs. A variegated bush planted along the contour of the buildings will serve as an excellent addition and decoration, giving the whole area fresh colors.

Deren can also be planted as a hedge, although in this case it will have to be cut in width and height every year. The fence in this case will be able to perform not only a decorative function, but also visually divide the site into zones.

Variegated types of derain look great solo. The background for them can be a mowed lawn, gravel filling, or undersized carpet plants such as ivy, periwinkle, tenacity, etc.

Types and varieties of Derain

There are many varieties of this plant, this moment there are about 50 species of this shrub, which include both evergreen species and deciduous and maiden.
Variegated derain grows to a height of no more than 3 meters, the structure of the shrub has a sprawling shape, the leaves are painted in green color with white, sometimes yellow edging. Which, combined with the colorful coloring of the branches, looks very beautiful.

In landscape design, in addition to variegated derain, other varieties of this wonderful plant will also be used:

Deren White

Derain Variegated

Deren Blooming

Deren Offspring

This is only a small part of the diversity and splendor of this ornamental plant.

Reproduction Derain

There are several ways to propagate this plant: shoots, seeds, cuttings, layering and roots. As you can see, there are really a lot of ways, and the plant is not quite capricious in this regard. The most common methods of propagating shrubs are cuttings and shoots.

cuttings

In the spring, it is necessary to cut several cuttings on which in without fail should be from 7 to 9 kidneys. Next, the cuttings are placed in water and allowed to germinate the root. By autumn, the cuttings will acquire the necessary initial root system and the plant can be transplanted into open ground.

From the root

As you know, many shrubs can be safely propagated by young shoots growing near the main shrub and having a single root system with it. It's the same with deren. In the spring, a young shoot is selected, which is separated from the main shrub and transplanted into a place prepared in advance.

layering

Doing this won't be difficult either. To do this, you need to choose a longer branch, bend it to the ground, fix it, for example, with a metal bracket or wire and sprinkle it with earth. After a while, the plant will take root and adapt.

seeds

Propagation by seeds is not particularly popular due to incomparable labor costs and is used by and large only for breeding purposes.

Derain in your garden

To create a hedge, many landscape designers and ordinary amateur gardeners use variegated turf. It is represented by an ornamental shrub rather large sizes, which has the ability to grow rapidly. And the edged leaves and the peculiar color of the bark make the hedge a truly masterpiece, which is used in city parks, gardens and private housing construction. Among other things, variegated turf is not whimsical to climate and care, which allows it to be grown in any region of our country.

Characteristic features of variegated turf

This ornamental shrub was bred artificially, so wild nature, with all the desire to meet him is unrealistic. Features of bush turf are represented by the following characteristics:

• Deciduous crown of large diameter, spreading;
• Young shoots have a peculiar red color;
• Resistant to almost any weather conditions;
• Unpretentious, easily propagated and rooted after transplantation;
• Perfectly adapts to a new place of growth, regardless of the composition of the soil;
• The foliage is usually light or dark green;
• The protruding stripes on the leaves are golden, white or yellow;
• Deren blooms twice a year. The first time flowering occurs in May - June, and the next time in September.

The flowering time of the variegated turf is much longer than that of the common species.

Rules for planting young seedlings

The peculiarity of such a cultivated shrub is that it can grow anywhere. The only thing is that poor soil, excess moisture or severe drought can affect decorative properties turf. The same applies to lighting, with a lack of which, instead of bright shades, the leaves of the shrub will have a dull and dirty color.

Before planting a variegated turf, it is necessary to determine the period and place of planting, which must meet the following requirements:

1. Landing should be done only in spring. Since a young seedling should take root well before frost. It turns out that spring planting will give the bush plant enough time to take root and gain strength before frost;
2. The place for the growth of shrubs is better to choose a slightly darkened one;
3. Variegated sod is not picky about the soil, but it is best to plant it in calcareous, slightly acidified soil;
4. Do not plant a variegated plant near high coniferous trees, and it is also worth avoiding the neighborhood with any other plants.

After determining the place for growth, you can begin to prepare it for planting. Which happens in the following order:

• Contribute a certain amount of humus, compost or other type of organic fertilizer;
• If the groundwater is close to the surface or the place is swampy, then a certain drainage must be done before planting the seedling;
• As root system develops rapidly, it is necessary to dig a hole for planting with a margin.

Direct planting of variegated turf should be carried out along the neck of the root, otherwise, if planted too deep, the young shrub may die. And in the case of surface planting, unnecessary shoots will form, which will inhibit the development of the root system and the main stem of the plant.

When planting decorative turf as a separate tree, it must be tied to a nearby support, since a young seedling has a thin trunk, and with a slight wind it can break.

Upon completion of planting activities, the shrub should be well watered, and then loosened upper layer soil, and mulch the landing site.

The use of variegated turf in landscape design

Due to the fact that the turf bush adapts well to almost any conditions, landscape designers widely use it in decorating various garden plots, parks, and adjacent territories.

This plant is mainly used:

1. In gardens, namely background bright colors thus, garden flowers on a tuber will look more impressive;
2. Under big trees, in which the deciduous crown is high, this will hide the bare and gloomy trunks;
3. For decorating mixborders, while forming a continuous solid, living wall;
4. To create hedges, as in private adjoining territories, and in various municipal places;
5. To hide nondescript fences or walls, or in any other places where other plants do not take root.

Variegated sod can take various forms, for this, the bush must be regularly cleaned, trimmed and shaped.

plant care

Due to the fact that the variegated turf is resistant to severe frosts, prolonged drought, and other adverse weather conditions, caring for it will not be difficult. The basic care for soddy shrubs is as follows:

Among other things, after each watering of the bushes, it is necessary to loosen the surface of the soil, this will prevent its excessive drying, and also give the roots additional oxygen supply. This advice best suited for young, newly planted plants. Also to maintain the shrub in looking good, it needs to be trimmed.

The procedure for trimming and forming the crown of variegated turf

The most important and time-consuming component of caring for variegated turf is its pruning, which is done twice a year, in June and August. Thanks to correct pruning, from derain bushes you can create a real work of art.

Pruning and crown formation is carried out in the following order:

1. Old dried or lost vitality branches;
2. Excess and weak shoots are removed;
3. Deformed and protruding stems are eliminated.

When pruning, it should be borne in mind that the deren tolerates pruning very painlessly, and young shoots grow very quickly. Thus, an inexperienced gardener who made mistakes in the formation of the crown will be able to correct them very quickly.

The crown of a variegated bush can be formed in the form of:

• Columns. To do this, you need to leave only upward healthy branches and young shoots. This type of crown is well used for decoration. entrance gate and arches;
• Arcs. The process of formation of this type of crown begins with trimming the bush under the column. After that, the remaining long branches bend down and are fixed with reinforcement, while forming a kind of green arch;
• Hemispheres. The formation of such a crown implies an annual spring or autumn pruning. At the same time, old (two to three year old) shoots are removed at the level of ten to fifteen centimeters from the ground. Thus, there is a rapid replacement of old branches with young shoots, and as a result, a complete rejuvenation of the plant. This type of pruning gives the variegated turf a definitely luxurious and lush shape;
• Sphere, cube and other geometric shapes. Variegated shrubs are great for shaping various geometric figures. Such pruning helps prevent uncontrolled growth of shrubs, and also contributes to the exclusive design of the backyard.

To create a hedge, you need to cut out all the deformed and withered branches, thin out the bush, adjust the desired height and width of the hedge, and trim the outer line of the entire shrub.

Warming of young seedlings before winter

Mature, well-rooted turf bushes are well adapted to frost. In this regard, there is no need to shelter them for the winter.

Annual seedlings planted in open ground can freeze slightly during severe frosts. To avoid this, before the onset of the first frost, the plant must be covered with agrofiber, or ordinary plastic wrap. However, one should not overdo it, as excessive cover will prevent access required amount oxygen, and the plant may begin to rot.

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Foreword

To decorate your yard unusual plant, you do not need to purchase "overseas" shrubs - variegated deren will help you with this, planting and caring for which is not difficult. We will talk about the rules for choosing seedlings and the formation of the crown of this shrub.

What varieties are best planted in the garden?

White sod, numbering more than 20 various kinds, is very common. garden culture in Russia, like many others. To the most known species include the following varieties:

• Elegantissima, which is considered one of the most famous winter-hardy shrubs growing up to 3 meters in length. The leaves of this white deren have a bluish-green hue with a white border. By autumn, they become slightly pinkish.
• Siberia. A beautiful shrub about 1.5 meters high with coral branches and lush green foliage. We emphasize the beauty of the bark of the plant, which has a bright red hue, which looks contrasting in winter time- a red spot surrounded by snow-white snow.
• Aurea, growing in length up to 2 meters. Among all varieties, it has the widest leaves. This variety blooms in small creamy white inflorescences.
• Shpet. A beautiful shrub about 2.5 meters high. It has a beautiful spreading crown. The shoots are red, and the foliage pleases with bright golden stripes and a border.
• Cream Cracker, able to grow up to 3 meters in height. The shoots of this variety are purple-red, the leaves have a light green tint. And this white derain blooms with inflorescences of a delicate cream color.

This plant is very unpretentious, which is a huge plus for beginner gardeners. The shrub does not have any special requirements for the soil (it grows well and takes root on both sandy and loamy soils), tolerates drought, severe frosts, is resistant to many diseases and is not particularly attractive to insect pests..

White sod in the garden

And yet, despite this, some activities during landing and further care you need to carry out. You should start from the place where the deren was planted:

• In sunny areas, white turf develops faster, and its leaves acquire juicy bright shades.
• It is advisable to fertilize the soil poor in useful trace elements before planting a shrub - this will allow the shrub to take root faster and get used to a new place.
• If your site is located near a body of water, be sure to drain to prevent rotting of the shrub's root system.

It remains to find out how the planting of seedlings is carried out. First of all, the purchase of plants in spontaneous markets, that is, from hand to hand, threatens you with the purchase of white turf of a completely different variety than you expected. Therefore, it is better to spend some money and purchase a seedling from a nursery.

The second point - always inspect a young tree before buying. The bark should be clean, without damage. In addition, it is better to purchase a 4-year-old seedling - such shrubs take root and take root much faster.

4 year old seedling

Instruction:

1. Having determined the place for planting the shrub, we dig a hole a little larger than the diameter of the earthen coma.
2. Pour the nutrient mixture into the hole, which should consist of leaf ground, humus and mineral additives. Since the shrub can grow in one place for quite a long time (about 25 years), at the beginning of growth it is necessary to provide it with good nutrition, and after adding top dressing.
3. We fill the hole with the plant with soil, tamp it down and water it well.

If you are planting in the fall, then nothing else needs to be done. But at spring planting be sure to mulch the shrub to avoid moisture loss.

So, only young plants should be watered regularly, and adults need to be watered with high quality only in the hottest summer days. Seedlings need to be watered every day during the summer, and adult bushes - only once every two weeks. Approximately 20 liters of water are added under each plant. Feeding white sod is not necessary if you have done a good soil preparation before planting. But if you want to make the flowering of the deren more abundant, and the leaves bright and juicy, you can feed the shrub twice a year.

Flowering white deren

In the spring, add mineral fertilizers to the soil (about 200 g for each bush), and in the summer use organic matter (5 kg of compost or chicken manure for each plant). The most important event is pruning. White deren is remarkable in that you can work real miracles with its crown, turning it into beautiful shrub, which will become a wonderful element of your garden. Follow a few of our recommendations:

1. Arm yourself with a sharp pruner and a saw.
2. Remove old and diseased shoots.
3. After that, we remove ugly growing branches that interfere with the decorative formation of the crown.

Support beautiful crown shrubs are needed all year round. By starting this process, you will have to form a crown for a long time and painstakingly in the future. The only time when work should not be carried out is winter. When circumcised a large number branches should not be worried - the shrub will very quickly put up new shoots.

Doren variegated attracts attention variegated leaves with a white border and reddish coloring of the branches. It is found in parks and squares in compositions with other plants. Lonely flaunts on mowed lawns. Divides the site into zones with colorful fences. Enhances the beauty of bright flower beds. In a word, a multifunctional character.

Description of variegated turf

Doren variegated - spreading bush, reaching a height of three meters, with shoots of brown-red shades, bordered by variegated leaves. The color of the border is white and yellow . The long flowering period distinguishes it from traditional look. The first flowering occurs in late May - early June, and the second time the soren blooms in September.

The dogwood family is sometimes combined with the dogwood and svirida genera, the common name is dogwood or dogwood. Homeland - Siberian forests. Found in China, Japan. Three plant species are distributed in North America, Europe and Far East, forming thickets on the edges, clearings and meadows. Deren name received because of durable wood. Doren translated - horn,i.e. heavy, durable. All types plants are extremely decorative, so it is often used in urban landscape compositions, in summer cottages, household plots and in cottage settlements.

Varieties of variegated turf

Soren varieties variegated are very different from each other, they are both deciduous and evergreen. The "elegantissima" has concave leaves with a white border, branches of a bright red hue. "Sibirika variegata" differs in the usual color of even leaves, the edging is white. Attracts the attention of a large "gauhault" with a yellow edging of the leaves, turning into pink shades in the sun.

The graceful, soaring crown of "Cracker Cream" beckons with yellow-green foliage that turns cream in autumn. Shpeta has a yellow border. The foliage turns a deep purple in autumn. Distinguished by the height of the sod "white" with a white border on the leaves.

Preparing for landing

presents no difficulty. But to grow bush with excellent decorative qualities, take into account some factors:

• choice suitable place landings;
• soil preparation;
• seedling selection.

Growing in a shady, depleted soil with insufficient moisture will lead to the loss of variegated foliage. Excess moisture will lead to rotting of the roots and death of the plant.

Landing dates

Fast adaptation derena happens after landing spring or in June. The soil and air at this time are warm enough. Summer bush will get stronger, strong roots will grow, which will serve as a successful wintering. In the first winter bush wrapped in insulating material trunk circle protect with straw, fallen leaves, sawdust.

Site selection

Deren grows well in any place. Only marshy areas should be avoided. Bushes with variegated foliage will remain attractive in the sun, in shady places they will become ordinary green colors .

When choosing, consider fast growth bushes, which makes it undesirable to plant near tall trees, especially conifers, due to the poor tolerance of such a neighborhood.Choose a spacious free area for ease of care and access during inspection.

Soil preparation

The seat is freed from weeds, compost or humus is added to the soil.In swampy soil or close-lying ground water make drainage. Deren loves sandy and sandy loamy soil, well permeable to water, the best would be acidified soil with lime content.Soil fertility and moisture are important.

Selection and preparation of planting material

As planting material it is desirable to use seedlings grown from cuttings that retain the characteristics and properties of the mother plant.

Choose a seedling up to four years old, a healthy specimen with bright leaves without any external flaws. Bush with windy roots are kept for several hours in a container of water so that they are saturated with moisture.

Detailed description of the boarding process

The top layer of soil is removed from the surface of the site selected for planting, mixed with humus, sand (1: 1: 0.5) and complex mineral fertilizer in granules (100 g per 1 sq. M) is added. For free root growth landing pit dig large.In the case of marshy soil or close groundwater, drainage is done (broken ceramic brick, small stones).Part of the prepared mixture is poured onto the bottom, 5-6 liters of water are poured.

Doren they are placed in a hole, having previously straightened the roots, and covered with the remaining mixture so that the root neck is flush with the ground. At high location many weak shoots appear on the root collar, deep planting leads to the death of the seedling. The soil is compacted.The trunk circle is watered abundantly, the surface is mulched. Group landing assumes a distance between the pits of 1.5 m.When landing alone doren tied to a support for stability.

Care for variegated turf in the open field

Doren - an undemanding representative of the green world, he easily tolerates winter frosts, summer drought and other unpleasant weather changes.Planting and caring for variegated derenin open groundaccessible even to novice gardeners. Plant at your home, in the country and grow under the power of everyone. Döhren is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to soil quality, climate, ecological environment and even high urban air pollution. Plant requires periodic top dressing.

To maintain the shape of the crown and decorative pruning is carried out. hedge sheared several times a season. When pests appear, the deren needs to be treated with insecticides.

Watering rules

Young bushes are watered in moderation, but if possible daily.

Adult plants in the event of a drought require twice a week watering (20 liters per bush ). If the soil remains moist, water less often.

Reduce watering in autumn.

Rules and terms for fertilizing

adult deren fed twice. spring (in April) - mineral fertilizers(200 g per bush), in summer (in August) - organic (5 g of compost or chicken manure). To increase growth bush the first year of cultivation is often fed complex fertilizers, alternating foliar and root applications. Subsequently, deren fertilize during the season, applying fertilizer under each bush.The last dressing of the season is carried out in early September. For abundant flowering and brightly colored leaves are sprinkled with rotted foliage to the roots.

Temperature regime

Sufficient temperature for the normal growth of shrubs is considered to be 15-20 ° C, which makes it possible to use doren in landscaping cities even in the northern part of Russia. summer hot weather tolerates normally with an increased rate of watering. Frost-resistant. It tolerates icy wind, small snow cover, easily recovers from damage by hard snow crust.

Time and methods of pruning

Pruning held regularly twice a year: at the beginning and end of summer. Otherwise, the lower branches are exposed, and the appearance of the bush worsens.Constantly monitor the emergence of branches with monochromatic foliage, which follow in time trim . Regular pruning - the main component of care.

Formative pruning needed for bushes that serve as hedges to maintain its unchanged shape, and when creating the contour of the crown of ornamental bushes and trees.Sick, old, injured, crooked branches are removed with sanitary pruning. In winter, the plant is not pruned.

Reasons and methods of transplantation

Replant an adult bush should be in extreme cases, it's stressful for turf. Good reasons:

• the initial choice of an inappropriate place (if there is a shadow, the decorative effect is lost);
• incorrectly selected soil (poor soils mean cessation of growth, loss of attractiveness);
• unsuitable neighborhood (he displaces, displaces him).

Preferable autumn transplant after dropping leaves: plant get less stress, adapt to the environment.

spring transplantation is carried out until the kidneys swell. digging a plant , given that the volume of the roots approximately corresponds to the size of the crown, avoiding damage as much as possible. Bush with clod of land wrapped with a film (burlap) and carefully transferred to the landing site. The transplanted bush is watered, the surface is mulched with humus.

Preparing for winter

Frost resistance derena allows you not to cover adult plants for the winter in outskirts of Moscow , in the northern regions and in Siberia. young bush in winter they cover, wrapping with burlap so as to avoid damping out during the onset of thaws.

Diseases and pests of variegated derain

Doren suffering from fungal diseases. Diseases are provoked:

• excess moisture;
• stagnation of water;
• irrigation with cold water.

For treatment use treatment with a one percent solution Bordeaux mixture, drugs:

• "Vectra";
• "HOM";
• "Topaz";
• Fundazol.

A temporary reduction in watering will prevent diseases so that the soil and roots dry out. Pests bypass doren side due to the specific taste.The only enemy derena - aphid, which spoils the decorativeness of the bush, and in case of mass accumulation destroys the plant.

Three methods to release doren from the invasion of insects:

• wash off with a jet of water under pressure, which does not give one hundred percent result;
• chemical - apply special means;
• folk - treat with a solution laundry soap, infusion of garlic, tobacco.

Dören variegated in landscape design

Doren variegated is widely used to decorate garden and summer cottages, in professionallandscape design. Plant attracts designers with its extraordinary decorative effect, which is preserved all year round.

In winter, it effectively stands out against the background of white snow and gray tree trunks with orange-red, yellow, green shades branches. spring and in summer the variegation of foliage pleases the eye, in June the snow-whiteness of clusters of flowers is added.With a rainbow palette, from yellow to purple, turf leaves and white and blue shades berries in autumn.

Bush or a tree look great in compositions with other plants, in a single planting and as a separating hedge.For ennobling gardens and cottages, framing the alleys of city parks, an unpretentious turf is suitable. The year-round attractiveness of plantings will please the eye.It will make the space of the yards cozy.

The use of derain is not limited to the use of wonderful decoration.The areas blown by the winds will be protected by a dense green fence planted in a ring.In the fight against landslides and soil erosion, strong roots and fast-growing shoots of turf will help. Original in appearance and undemanding to care, doren variegated fell in love with amateur gardeners and professional designers in the southern and northern regions of Russia.

Variegated deren, or svidina, are found everywhere in parks, gardens and where green hedges are arranged. Often shrubs "participate" in the design of landscapes. He attracts beautiful leaves and dense crown. In addition, this plant is frost-resistant, therefore it does not require special shelter for the winter. It is these qualities that attract gardeners to it, therefore, this article discusses the description of the plant, the rules of care, planting and pruning, as well as the issues of its reproduction.

Description

Derain variegated refers to ornamental shrub cultures with spreading branches. It reaches a height of no more than three meters, spreads the crown to the sides by the same amount.

The branches have a brown-red or coral-red shade of the bark. The stems of the branches are very strong, have a strong tissue structure. Bright green leaves are bordered with white or yellow borders, which distinguishes it from other shrubs, making it colorful and beautiful.

The variegated derain blooms in May-June. The flowers are white or pinkish, collected in umbellate inflorescences 5-10 cm in diameter. The inflorescences are not very bright, but when there are a lot of them, the bush looks quite attractive. In addition, the plant blooms much longer than other varieties of turf.

At the end of flowering on the branches appear inedible berries white-blue or blue-black. They are balls and look quite picturesque among the foliage.

Landing

To plant variegated deren in your garden, you need to know its features. He feels great in the lit area. It can also grow in the shade, but in this case the leaves lose their brightness. He does not like the plant and the neighborhood of conifers, and other shrubs.

This turf variety is best planted in the spring months when frost is no longer expected. The soil should warm up to 10 degrees. You should choose a bush no younger than four years old. Then the young bush quickly adapts to the place of growth, prepares for winter frosts. Transplanting adult bushes is stressful for them.

For a plant like deren variegated planting and care is not burdensome. It does not differ in anything special from the planting of many other shrubs. Like any other plant, it is planted in a prepared hole, where fertilizers or compost mixture are added.

It is important to know: if the site is swampy or the location of groundwater is close, it is necessary to perform drainage work.

Care

Plant care is simple, variegated deren easily tolerates long dry weather and rains, frosty days and strong winds.

Read also: Monetary loosestrife, all the subtleties of plant care

Watering

In order for the shrub to grow actively, you need to water it regularly. In early spring, the bush needs shading and watering if it has just been transplanted. Young bushes need to be watered every day, and adults only in very dry weather. It is enough to do this a couple of times a week, or even less often. Excess moisture can cause fungal diseases. If the soil is not dry, it is not worth watering; in autumn, watering in general should be reduced.

Temperature

The most suitable temperature for sod growth and development is 16-20°C. The heat is also not terrible for him, especially with an increase in watering. There is no need to cover for the winter, as the shrub endures frosty weather.

pruning

One of the main points of caring for a plant is its pruning. From turf bushes you can create very beautiful shapes, cropping in the form of a ball or a cube is especially beautiful. But it must be remembered that the foliage gives the plant a special beauty, therefore it is desirable for it only to correct the shape by removing old and damaged branches. Pruning is needed regularly throughout the year, except for the winter months. After the trimming procedure, new young sprouts grow faster and the bush becomes thicker. If turf bushes are used as a hedge, they give it a clear shape, constantly adjusting it.

Reproduction methods

Sod propagation is carried out in several ways, well known to gardeners: seed, using layering, seedlings and cuttings.

seeds

Reproduction using seeds is most successful, since their germination is very high. Only they should be taken from plants that have grown for more than three years. Sow seeds in the fall, when the ground is already frozen. It should be remembered that the seeds do not ripen at the same time. Before sowing them in the spring, the seeds must be hardened for several months. To harden the seeds, a soil mixture is prepared from sand, sawdust and moss. Soil should be taken more than seeds by weight by 4 times. Seeds are shifted in layers with this mixture. Keep them in the mixture at a temperature of +5 ° C for about two months. In the spring, seeds are sown per 1 m 2 no more than 14 seeds and no more than 5 cm in depth. Derain reaches the size of an adult bush in at least five years. This is a long and painstaking method of reproduction, for this reason it is rarely used by amateur gardeners.

Read also: Alocasia large-rhizome: cultivation, reproduction, problems

cuttings

In order to preserve the parental characteristics of the properties of the mother plant, cuttings can be used, which are cut at spring pruning bushes. On a branch prepared for a cutting, at least seven buds must be preserved. Place them in a pot or a special container with nutrient soil. The container is then placed in a greenhouse. All summer the cuttings are fed with fertilizers and watered daily. By early autumn, the seedlings will have developed a small root system and are ready to be transplanted into open soil.

By dividing the bush

Overgrown turf bushes can be divided into parts and planted in separate bushes. To do this, the root is divided so that each part has young shoots. The procedure for dividing the bush is carried out in the spring. To do this, the bush is dug up, the root is freed from the ground. Then the root, along with the stems, is divided into parts, which are seated in separate pits.

layering

The turf has a spreading crown with falling branches, this fact allows the plant to be propagated using layering. The method is no different from reproduction in this way of others shrub plants. To get a new bush, the branches are pinned to the soil and sprinkled. This method of reproduction is carried out in early spring, as soon as the buds begin to wake up. Then the shoot is rooted all year. The new plant will be ready for jigging only next year.

Diseases and pests

The shrub does not attract pests due to its bad taste for them. Therefore, insects can settle on turf only when there are a lot of them and there will be absolutely nothing for insects to eat. Basically, deren is only affected by omnivorous aphids, which can destroy it in quite a short time. short term or deprive him decorative beauty. Aphids often settle on young branches of a bush, so they need to be examined first. The proximity to the thickets of black elderberry helps the "infection" - its aphids simply love it. For this reason, in the case of the neighborhood of turf with elderberry, it is necessary to spray both plants with chemicals for prevention. You can use "Decis" for this purpose. You also need to get rid of black ants in the garden. If there are black ants in the garden, there will be aphids.

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• mechanical, when aphids are washed off with jets of water, but this method only partially helps to get rid of aphids, therefore it is not effective;
• chemical, in which special chemicals are used to spray trees e on or a solution of laundry soap.

Often deren also suffers from leaf rollers. They settle on a plant in old and neglected gardens.

Svidina can be struck by a gall midge. She settles on young shoots of turf. Its presence is signaled by specific tubercles. Branches damaged by these pests have to be cut and burned. There is no other way to fight.
The spider mite also prefers to settle on the young shoots of the plant. It strikes the tops of branches in dry times. To prevent this from happening, the tree must be regularly watered or sprayed with water in dry weather. And settled ticks can be destroyed with almost any insecticide.

Dogwood sharp-winged moth or warty sawfly are also frequent guests on this plant. They settle on bushes planted too densely. Helps in such cases, pruning damaged shoots.

Flowers can affect bronzes and deer beetles, which love to feast on delicate light parts. Fight them with insecticides.
And May beetles damage the roots of bushes. They are destroyed by spilling chemicals around the bush.

Also, all dogwoods, including deren, are prone to fungal pathologies. So that the plant is not affected by these infections, you need not to overdo it with watering. If the ground under the plant does not have time to dry out, it is not worth watering it. The soil and roots should dry out.

If an aphid has settled in the garden, then it will appear sooty fungus who loves sweet aphid secretions. The destruction of aphids will help get rid of this scourge. It will also help to get rid of it by pruning the affected branches and treating them with chemicals.

If the plant was affected by a fungal infection, it must be carefully treated with foundationazole.

landscape use

The shrub looks good in single plantings and in group plantings. Due to the fact that the shrub has the ability to change the color of the leaves, it is often used in bright compositions. low bushes look nice under tall trees. They create decorative compositions in the vicinity of roses, juniper, as well as thickets of barberry and viburnum.