Fertilizing strawberries with yeast during flowering. Mineral fertilizer for strawberries

Get good harvest strawberries on suburban area possible only if the technology of its cultivation is observed. Plants should be watered, weeded and spud on time. Strawberries are also supposed to be transplanted to a new place from time to time. And, of course, this culture should be periodically fertilized. In this article, we’ll talk about what strawberries are fed after harvesting, as well as in spring and summer.

What fertilizer to use

Strawberries respond well to absolutely any type of fertilizer, both mineral and organic. For example, wood ash is considered very useful for this plant. It contains just a huge amount of a variety of trace elements. Sometimes strawberries are also fed with purchased complex fertilizers. For example, the well-known nitroammophos. It includes everything necessary for good development strawberry substances: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Sometimes plants are fed with urea. This fertilizer does not burn the leaves and is inexpensive. However, it must be used carefully. In case of an overdose, the plants will stop fruiting.

Of the organic fertilizers for strawberries, the most commonly used cow dung and bird droppings. These dressings experienced gardeners advised to use with the utmost care. The fact is that they may contain weed seeds. Such organics are used both in dry form and in the form of tinctures. Mullein is prepared in a ratio of 1x10, a solution of bird droppings - 1x20.

There is another answer to the question of what strawberries are fed with. You can use compost for this purpose. But only well rotted.

How many times per season do you need to feed

During the growing season, ordinary strawberries are fertilized at least three times. For young plants, top dressing is most needed during the growth period. Adult strawberries especially need nutrients during fruiting.

Top dressing in the first year

Fertilize strawberries, including planting age. For the first time, top dressing for it is brought in in September - in the preparation of the beds. In this case, phosphate fertilizers and organic matter are added to the soil in the area allotted for this berry. Nitrogen supplements for this crop in the first year of growth are not recommended. Otherwise, all the forces of the plant will be "thrown" on the development of leaves, and not berries. A good answer to the question of what strawberries are fed for a good harvest is a mixture of the following composition: 8-9 kg of humus, 80 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt. If it is used when planting next year, strawberries are not fertilized. But if desired, before fruiting, the bushes can be watered with a special solution of mullein. To prepare it, take two glasses of manure and one tablespoon of ammonium. All this is stirred in a bucket of water and the bed is watered in the amount of one liter per bush.

Second year after planting: how to fertilize in spring

An excellent answer to the question of what strawberries are fed in the spring is primarily nitrogen or complex compounds. It can be, for example, urea. It is bred in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket of water and water the plants under the root. Very often, instead of urea, nitroammophoska is used in the same proportion.

Also, sometimes gardeners use organic matter to support the growth of green mass of plants: mullein or chicken manure. They are used in the amount of half a liter of solution for each plant.

Summer top dressing

Next, let's see what strawberries are fed during flowering and fruit set. During this period, plants need a lot of potassium. So the best view top dressing for them will be wood ash. You can also use potassium nitrate or bird droppings. Ash is brought into the aisles in the amount of one handful per bush. Often a solution is prepared from it. To do this, a glass of ash is poured into hot water(1 liter). The resulting mixture is infused for a day and poured into a bucket filled with heated water. Top dressing is made at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

Potassium nitrate is used in the amount of 100 g per 10 m 2 . Bird droppings are bred as standard. Watering them should be carried out strictly under the root.

How to feed strawberries in the fall

After harvesting, the plants also need to be fertilized. Most often, ash is used at this time in the same proportions as in summer. You can add a little nitroammophoska to its solution - 2 tbsp. l.

An excellent answer to the question of what strawberries are fed in the fall is also urea. The use of this fertilizer contributes to the laying of new flower buds. As a mulch for strawberries before winter, you can use manure or compost.

What to know

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed after harvesting, in spring and summer. The technology described above is considered standard. Thus, they feed strawberries planted on nutrient garden soils. However, many plots are located in areas with land that is not very suitable for growing garden crops. In this case, the plants just need to be followed. If the strawberry leaves suddenly turned pale, and it began to bear fruit with very small berries, it means that it lacks nitrogen. That is, it should be fed with manure or urea.

If the strawberries are too acidic, some potash fertilizer should be applied under the bushes. It can be, for example, wood ash or chicken manure. If the leaves of the strawberries have acquired a reddish-brown hue, and its growth has slowed down, it is worth using phosphorus compounds.

How to fertilize

So, what strawberries are fed, you now know. Next, let's see how to do it right. When performing such an operation as feeding strawberries, be sure to take into account the fact that:

• Fertilizers can only be applied to clean beds. That is, the planting should be cleared of debris and cut off all wilted leaves from the plants.
• Do not use any chloride fertilizers to feed strawberries.
• Liming acidic soil under this crop is allowed only in autumn.
• You can feed strawberries whenever you want. However, during the flowering period, this should not be done more than once.
• Urea, nitrophoska, etc. - this is what strawberries are most often fed with. Fertilizers are environmentally relatively harmless. However, their dosages should be observed exactly.
• Chicken manure should only be used in solution. Being covered dry, the plants may cease to bear fruit.

Nettle infusion

The fertilizers described above are what strawberries are most often fed with. However, this can be used garden culture and other means. For example, in recent times many owners of summer cottages prefer to use this type of top dressing for strawberries, such as nettle infusion. cook it up in the following way:

• a bucket of chopped and mashed nettles is poured with heated water,
• leave the solution to infuse for several days,
• drain the liquid.

The resulting infusion is treated with plants for the first time in the spring - when a bush is formed. It is also used to feed plants in the fall. As a result of the use of nettle infusion, very large and juicy berries grow on the bushes.

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed after harvesting, during flowering and fruiting. The use of all the fertilizers described above can significantly increase the yield of this crop. You can use any of them. The most important thing is to observe the dosage and time of application.

Top dressing of strawberries in early spring and further in subsequent phases of development - milestone. If you do not feed it on time or skip feeding at all, the harvest will lag behind in time and will not be distinguished by its abundance. Spring feeding is especially important, when the season is just beginning. In addition, during this period it is necessary to carry out a number of activities necessary for the proper development and fruiting of the culture.

Care for flowering strawberries is as follows: top dressing, proper watering, whisker trimming and pollination. To care for the culture correctly, it is necessary to disassemble each stage separately.

On a note! It is very important to feed strawberries according to a certain scheme. This will help you get a healthy and rich harvest.

Fertilization scheme by age:

• 1 year of development - the berry is not fertilized. When planting, strawberries receive enough nutrition and mineral elements, which will be enough for her for the season;
• 2 year - it is necessary to fertilize the berry with mineral and organic fertilizers;
• 3 year - the culture needs only top dressing with minerals;
• 4 year - needs organic and mineral fertilizers.

That's right, according to the age principle, you need to alternate fertilizers annually.

The first strawberry fertilizer is carried out in early spring, around mid-April, when the snow has just melted and the leaves have not yet blossomed. At this time, nitrogen-containing fertilizers should be applied. Before top dressing, it is recommended to cut the bushes. This method will allow you not to disturb the plant several times. For top dressing, popular mineral complexes, you can use folk recipes for preparing a solution.

Mineral complexes:

• 1 st. l. ammonium sulfate + 2 tbsp. mullein + 10 l water. Mix the dressing well. To bring under a berry bush on 1 l;
• 1 st. l. nitroammophoska + 10 l water. To bring under a berry bush on 0,5 l;
• pour a bucket of fresh nettles with a bucket of water, preferably warm and leave for 3-4 days. For basal top dressing the mixture may not be strained. It is diluted in a ratio of 1:10 l with water. Strawberries need to be watered, depending on their size, from 1 liter to 0.5 liter. for 1 plant. For foliar, it will be necessary to strain the nettle solution and dilute 1:20 l with water;
• dressings based on mullein or chicken droppings are perfect. To prepare them, you need to take 1 part of litter or mullein and pour 10 liters of water, insist the solution for 3-4 days. Water strawberry bushes with a dosage of 0.5 liters of solution per 1 bush.

To make root dressing more effective, it is best to carry out at the same time outside root top dressing. This will allow the bush to receive several times more nutrition and useful elements.

Spring foliar top dressing

Spend in cloudy dry weather, optimal time- early morning or late evening.

rules foliar feeding:

• carried out after abundant watering of strawberries;
• spraying begins with young shoots and leaves;
• better yields can be expected if strawberries are fertilized during the flowering period;
• most efficient in spring time use top dressing with the addition boric acid.

The best option foliar spring feeding is a solution: 1 tsp. boric acid + 30 drops of iodine + 1 tbsp. ash + 10 liters of water.

Top dressing during flowering

The second time the plant is fed when it enters the flowering phase. In time, this is approximately the beginning of June, when the strawberries are just beginning to bloom. At this time, strawberries need potassium. Potassium top dressing helps to improve the appearance of the bushes and get sweeter berries. In addition, the harvest will be several times greater than if you ignore this event. In addition, potassium contributes to long-term storage strawberry berries.

When the plant lacks this element, the tips of the leaves begin to turn brown. If you do not feed in a timely manner to correct the situation, you can lose absolutely the entire crop.

Popular dressings:

• 1 tsp potassium nitrate + water 10 l. All berry bushes are watered with the resulting product with a dosage of 0.5 l;
• for foliar top dressing, a 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate is used;
• at the beginning of the flowering phase, it is good to use a solution of mullein.

The use of such top dressing makes it possible to get large berries if an extraordinary top dressing is carried out when the plant has already faded. It uses any complex fertilizers, which contains the maximum amount of trace elements.

Important! It should be remembered that the spray solution using fertilizers in the complex is prepared at a much lower concentration than for root dressing.

Folk fertilizer methods

There are several effective ways fertilizer berries, which are considered folk. Compost is perfect for this. It is simply laid in a circle around the plant, when moisture gets on it, in root system fall nutrients.

Ash

Coniferous and wood, as well as ash obtained by burning vine, sunflower, potato tops, has in its composition a huge amount of useful trace elements. Ash is applied in early spring. A handful of ash must be added to the hole when planting berry bushes.

For root dressing, it is recommended to make an ash remedy. Insist 1 liter of ash in 10 liters of water, water each berry bush with 1 liter of the product. Ash is very good for diseases. If damaged or dry leaves appear on the bush, you need to powder the bush with ashes. About 15 g of ash should be used for each infected bush.

Iodine

Iodine has antiseptic actions. It is used not only for treatment, it is perfect as a fertilizer. Spraying with iodine solution is carried out before the plant blooms. Further, the procedure must be repeated 3 times with a time interval of 10 days. For the solution, you need to dissolve 5-10 drops of iodine in 10 liters of water. The dosage must be observed, otherwise, the plants may get burned.

bread crusts

Yeast has a positive effect on the growth of bushes; they are found in abundance in rye bread. For the solution you need 1 roll rye bread or crust, soak in 1 liter warm water. Let it ferment well for 7 days. Such a mixture turns out to be quite concentrated, before use it is diluted in 10 liters of water.

On a note! Fertilizer based on rye bread is valued for its high content of amino acids and essential minerals.

Boric acid

It is very useful to feed the berry with a fertilizer based on boric acid during the budding period. It stimulates bud set. To prepare the product, 2 g of boric acid is dissolved in 10 liters of water, 1 liter of ash and 2 g of potassium permanganate are added. The entire bush is sprayed with the solution from all sides.

Yeast

Yeast top dressing is also very useful. Thanks to her, strawberry bushes get sick less often and grow faster. For fertilizer, soak 200 g of fresh yeast in 0.5 liters of water and leave for 20 minutes. The water must be warm. After that, the mixture is poured into 9 liters of water, the berry is watered abundantly.

You can use dry baker's yeast. The mixture is prepared as follows: in 10 liters of water, dissolve 1 bag of yeast and 2 tbsp. l. sugar and infuse the mixture for 2 hours. Fertilizer is applied to the soil at temperature regime air +15 degrees.

Spoiled milk

To fill the soil with phosphorus, sulfur, potassium and normalize the acidity of the soil, sour-milk top dressing can be carried out. Sour before use milk product diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. Milk is introduced into the soil at a distance of 10 cm from the root system of the plant. This method improves yield and disease resistance. The solution can be applied by the root method, as well as spraying.

Mineral fertilizers

There are complex mineral fertilizers and one-component. The application of single-component fertilizers means that only one useful element such as nitrogen, potassium or phosphorus. The introduction of complex or complex top dressings into the soil entails the entry into the soil of several important elements, along with which substances such as copper, boron, iron, calcium enter.

Such fertilizers are produced in granular, dry and liquid form. They can be used for basal and foliar top dressing.

Important! Strawberries do not tolerate chlorine, so dressings containing this element are not recommended.

The next fertilization of the berry is carried out around mid-April, the constant air temperature at this time should not be below +16 degrees. It is necessary to add top dressing with urea to the soil. This is very important, because, at lower temperatures, strawberries do not absorb nitrogen well. For this top dressing, the main thing is to properly dilute the solution. For 10 liters of water, only 1 tbsp is added. l. urea. Each bush is watered with a dosage of 0.5 liters.

Mineral fertilizers should be diluted strictly according to the instructions recommended by the manufacturer. Otherwise, a more concentrated solution can burn the plant, and a weaker one will not leave an effect.

organic fertilizers

Have undeniable advantages. They are completely safe, environmentally friendly and available to absolutely everyone.

One such remedy is chicken manure. In early spring its solution is applied to the soil only 1 time in 2-3 years. Such a fertilizer supplies the soil with a huge amount of useful macro and microelements. A litter-based product is prepared in a 1: 2 ratio with water. Mixes well. For a working solution, 1 liter of such a mixture is diluted with 10 liters of water. It is introduced into the soil not under the bush itself, but at a distance of 8-10 cm.

Important! The maximum amount of fertilizer based on chicken manure is 1 time per year. Frequent feeding with this agent can contribute to the accumulation of nitrates in the fruit. Also, with excessive fertilizer, you can burn the plant.

Mineral-organic supplements

The greatest efficiency is achieved when the plant is fed with mineral-organic top dressings. They include all the nutrients and trace elements, necessary for the plant. They are applied at the time when the leaves begin to bloom.

Mineral-organic complexes:

• 1 st. l. dilute ammonium sulfate in 10 liters of water. Water with a dosage of 1 l;
• 1 st. l. urea + 0.5 st. ash + 0.5 tsp boric acid + 3 g potassium permanganate. All components are dissolved in 10 liters of water. Water with a dosage of 0.5 liters. for 1 bush.

Removing unwanted mustache

Mustaches on strawberries grow very quickly, so if you do not follow them, after a while the strawberry plantings will be very thickened. If the mustache is trimmed in time, you can get quality material for landing. To increase the yield of strawberries, extra whiskers must be removed.

For planting material it is necessary to choose the first rosettes of the mustache. They need to be lightly sprinkled with earth so that they take root. After full rooting, the mustache with subsequent rosettes should be cut off. At the end of August, you can already plant strawberries in a permanent place.

Mustache trimming rules:

• it is strictly forbidden to cut off the mustache of strawberries, along with them you can pull out the plant completely or damage the roots;
• processing is carried out in dry cloudy weather. You can also trim early in the morning or late in the evening. In the heat, cutting the plant is not recommended. At high temperature and scorching sun it can be stressed, and in wet weather infection with fungal or infectious diseases is possible;
• cut the mustache at a distance of 10 cm from the native bush;
• pruning is done with a sharp pruner or scissors.

Watering during flowering

Watering in the flowering phase for strawberries plays essential role. At this point, she needs moderate and regular watering. The lack of moisture can adversely affect the fruits, they will not be able to pour in time. Excess moisture is also not desirable. In this case, the berry may rot. Therefore, in watering it is necessary to adhere to the golden mean.

In particular, it all depends on climatic conditions. If there is a lot of rain during this time, strawberries do not need to be watered at all. If the weather is dry and hot, the berry should be watered after 3 days.

Strawberries need to be watered with water, the temperature of which is close to the temperature of the soil. Cold water is not recommended. The watering process is carried out strictly under the root, while making sure that the roots of the plant are not exposed.

Pollination of strawberries

Incomplete pollination may be the result of rain, fog, lower air temperature and entails the production of small deformed berries. To help strawberries, you can resort to hand pollination. To do this, with a sponge or soft cloth, you need to transfer pollen from one flower to another. If the scale of strawberries is impressive, pollination can be carried out using a fan.

Another way to pollinate strawberries is with a honey solution. 1 st. l. honey should be diluted with 1 liter of warm water and sprayed with a solution of bushes. This will attract pollinating insects, which will help pollinate naturally.

Each of the activities described above is of great importance in the development of strawberries. If you take care of the culture correctly and do not miss important processes, every year you can get a harvest of delicious large berries with strawberry garden.

Juicy and fragrant berries strawberries ( garden strawberries) in the southern regions are harvested already at the end of May - early summer, and in regions with a colder climate - in the middle of summer. Jams and fruit drinks are made from garden strawberries, they are eaten fresh or frozen for the winter. To get a good harvest in the spring, during flowering and fruiting, strawberries are fed with special or folk fertilizers, which will be discussed in our article.

Young plants planted last year feed in the spring only with mineral fertilizers:

1. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are mixed in equal proportions.
2. 100 grams of mixed granules are scattered over one square meter of the site.
3. Fertilizers are distributed between the strawberry bushes and, using a small spatula or rake, are embedded in the soil.
4. Bushes are watered so that the granules begin to dissolve and nourish the plants.

Such fertilizers are applied in the spring, when flower stalks begin to form on garden strawberries.

For feeding adult strawberry bushes in the spring, both organic matter and mineral fertilizers are used, since over time, the soil under plants growing in one place for several years is depleted.

Attention! Fresh bird droppings and cow dung cannot be used for strawberries. Litter and manure can only be used fermented. From natural organic fertilizers, garden strawberries are fed with humus, compost, infusion of green herbs.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring with folk remedies

In early spring, as soon as the first strawberry leaves appear, the bed is cleaned of old grass and fallen leaves, after which fertilizers are applied using folk remedies:

1. Fermented chicken manure. For several days, the litter diluted in water (20: 1) is insisted, after which the fermented solution is poured under the bushes so that it does not fall on the leaves. For each plant you will need half a liter of this infusion.
2. Humus. The best organic fertilizer for strawberries, which is applied dry between rows. The earth is preliminarily loosened, then litter is laid out between the rows and sprinkled with a layer of soil. It turns out that you not only applied fertilizer, but also mulched the garden bed. The soil covered with mulch will not dry out and become covered with a crust, and nutrients will flow into it when watered.
3. Infusion of nettle or other herbs. Infusion on green herbs contains nitrogen, potassium and many other substances useful for plants. The most popular infusion is nettle, which grows on its own in almost every garden. It is prepared for 7-10 days, after filling the stalks and leaves of nettle with water, which fill 2/3 of the bucket. The present solution is filtered, diluted 1:10 with water and watered the soil around the bushes.
4. Ash solution. In late May - early June, strawberries are recommended to be fed with ash, which contains a lot of potassium, calcium, and magnesium. All these elements are necessary for the development of plants and strengthening their immunity. You can simply scatter the ashes around the bushes and water the garden or prepare an ash solution: pour a glass with a liter of hot water wood ash, and when the solution has cooled down - dilute it with 9 liters of water. Everyone square meter a plot with strawberries is watered with a liter of ash solution.

Use of mineral fertilizers

To increase a good harvest, mineral fertilizers are additionally applied to the depleted soil under strawberries in the spring. Can be used:

1. Complex fertilizers Ryazanochka, Kemira Lux and others, which include phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and nitrogen.
2. NPK- It is recommended to apply in clay soil.
3. ammonium nitrate bring in the spring in the second year of growing strawberries in the beds (for each square meter - 10 grams).
4. A mixture of mineral fertilizers garden strawberries are fed in the third year of life. Mixed 150 grams ammonium nitrate, 100 grams of potassium chloride, 100 grams of superphosphate and distributed over 1 sq. meter beds.

Foliar top dressing of strawberries in spring

Before flowering, garden strawberry leaves are sprayed with a nutrient solution prepared according to a popular recipe:

• iodine - 1 tbsp. l;
• potassium permanganate - 2 g;
• ash - 1 cup;
• boric acid - 2 g.

Foliage is sprayed with this mixture in the evening or in cloudy weather.

Feeding strawberries during budding and flowering

During this period, plants spend a lot of energy on the formation and formation of peduncles and fruits, so they definitely need additional top dressing. How to feed strawberries during flowering? During the formation of flower stalks, garden strawberries need in large numbers potassium and other trace elements.

Root top dressing - recipes

You can water the soil in the garden with strawberries ready-made fertilizers, which are bred and used according to the instructions attached to them. The most popular is fertilizer Ovary.

You can feed potassium bushes with potassium nitrate, dissolving a teaspoon of the drug in 10 liters of water. Half a liter of solution is poured under each plant.

From folk fertilizers use:

1. Fermented infusion of mullein with humate Baikal. Mullein infusion is prepared from 2.5 kg of manure and a bucket of water, when it ferments, Baikal humate is added, everything is thoroughly mixed and diluted with water (1:20). Only the soil is watered with this infusion, making sure that it does not get on the leaves and flowers.
2. Ash infusion(recipe see above).
3. Yeast infusion for strawberries. During the day, an infusion of yeast is prepared, one kilogram of which is poured into 5 liters of water (the yeast must dissolve to make the mixture homogeneous). The finished infusion is dissolved with water 1:20 and poured under each plant ½ liter.

Foliar feeding of strawberries during flowering

Nutrients are absorbed faster and better if they are sprayed on the foliage. However, during flowering and budding, spraying should be carried out so that the solution does not fall on flowers and buds. Therefore, the leaves are carefully sprayed from below.

For foliar top dressing during the flowering of garden strawberries, you can use:

1. Nettle tincture: hot water pour a full bucket of chopped nettle leaves and stems, let it brew for a day, strain, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:10.
2. potassium nitrate: dilute a teaspoon of fertilizer in 5 liters of water.
3. A solution of a mixture of boric acid(1 g), potassium sulfate(2 g) and potassium permanganate(2 g). Fertilizers are dissolved in one liter of water.
4. Ready fertilizers: Rubin, Gera, Agros. Dissolve and use them strictly according to the instructions.

How to feed strawberries during fruiting

When fertilizing during the fruiting of strawberries with minerals, harmful chemical compounds will accumulate in the fruits.

When the fruits of garden strawberries are formed, only root dressings are used.

Fertilization during this period will allow you to get bountiful harvest large and delicious berries. Folk recipes top dressing:

1. Mullein infusion: 3 kg of manure is diluted in a bucket of water and infused for 3 or 4 days. The finished infusion is diluted with water (4:10) and each plant is fertilized with half a liter of solution.
2. chicken manure: three days insist a solution of 2 kg of litter and a bucket of water. Use a solution that is prepared from 10 liters of water and one liter of infusion.
3. Compost: plants are watered with a solution from a bucket of water and 1 kg of compost.
4. Fertilizing strawberries with yeast: dilute 5 grams of dry yeast in 500 ml of water, add a tablespoon of sugar and let it brew for 3 hours. The resulting infusion is diluted with water (25 l) and one liter is poured under each bush. This yeast mixture is very nutritious and contributes to the good fruiting of strawberries.

Root and foliar feeding of strawberries should be carried out in accordance with the following rules:

1. Watering and spraying the bushes is necessary after lunch, when the sun goes down. If fertilizer gets on the foliage during top dressing in the morning and afternoon, the leaves may burn out under the influence of the sun's rays.
2. Root dressings are applied after rain or watering. so that the roots don't burn.
3. Appropriate top dressing should be applied strictly according to the instructions and in certain periods(for example, during flowering, and then during fruiting). An excess of certain fertilizers will negatively affect the development of plants and crops.

Now you know - do I need to feed strawberries when it is better to fertilize, what top dressing and folk remedies to use. By observing the norms of fertilizing and strictly separating foliar and root dressings, you will get a good harvest of delicious garden strawberries (strawberries).

Feeding strawberries is a responsible business. The health of the bushes, as well as the future harvest, largely depend on the correct and timely applied fertilizers. It is important to carry out top dressing at the seedling stage, during flowering, the formation of ovaries and fruiting. But top dressing during the flowering period is especially important - we will talk about it in the article.

We will find out what goals are pursued by introducing additional nutrition for strawberries during this period, what compositions are better to use, and we will find out the technology of fertilizing.

The value of feeding

We will find out what functions are intended to be performed by feeding strawberries during the flowering period.

So, the introduction of additional nutrition for plants in this period allows the strawberries to finally recover and recover after the endured winter. Also, feeding contributes to the formation more flowers and ovaries. And this means that you will have the right to expect a much more abundant harvest of berries.

With proper feeding, the risk of falling ovaries is eliminated, as this usually happens due to a lack of nutrients. And here's how it goes ammonia, and how to do it yourself.

On the video - how to feed strawberries during flowering:

Essential Minerals

During the flowering period, strawberries need a variety of minerals and elements. In order to form full-fledged ovaries, from which subsequently juicy large fruits The plant needs a lot of nutrients. Let us consider in more detail the most necessary minerals for strawberries during flowering.

Potassium

This substance is responsible for the safety of the crop. In addition, a good level of potassium in the soil increases the sugar content of the berries, improves their palatability. If potassium is not enough, the leaves may begin to wither, fall off, and die.

Nitrogen

This essential micronutrient promotes abundant and long flowering strawberries. Therefore, than more colors will start, the greater the harvest of berries can be harvested later. If there is a lack of nitrogen in the soil, this will lead to blanching and weakening of the foliage, chopping of the berries, as well as to a deterioration in their taste. But what to do when aphids appeared on strawberries and how to process for best result, stated

Phosphorus and magnesium

These minerals are needed for the successful and abundant formation of flower ovaries. With proper use of magnesium and phosphorus, gardeners can expect high yield berries.

Phosphorus and magnesium

Types of fertilizers

Consider the most suitable and necessary for blooming strawberries fertilizers.

Azofoska

This universal preparation is used to feed many garden plants. Good for strawberries too. The drug compensates for the lack of nitrogen, and quickly and - in the proportions recommended by the manufacturer - safely.

Azofoska

Potassium monophosphate

This drug compensates for the deficiency of phosphorus in the soil, is very easily absorbed, and is used simultaneously with irrigation.

Potassium monophosphate

Ammophoska

The drug is considered safe due to the absence of chlorine, sodium and some other pesticidal substances in it.

Ammophoska

Kemira Lux

This mineral fertilizer compensates for the lack of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium at the same time. It is produced in the form of granules, which must be used dry, scattering over the garden.

Kemira Lux

Gumi

This is a liquid solution organic basis, is not chemical preparation, what is not less important. The preparation contains a significant amount of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, which help the bushes to bloom profusely and for a long time.

It is important that this fertilizer, due to the softness of the composition, does not threaten to burn the roots even in case of an overdose. The standard consumption of Gumi is 2 teaspoons per bucket of water. But how to spray strawberries from weevil to flowering, and how to do it right, is set out in this

Baikal M1

This drug is not used to feed strawberries, but to improve the quality of the soil, which ultimately still leads to an increase in crop yield.

Baikal M1

Potassium nitrate

This mineral fertilizer saturates the soil with potassium and nitrogen, and can be successfully used during strawberry flowering. To prepare the correct solution, a teaspoon of the substance must be diluted in a bucket of water. Half a liter of the finished solution is poured under one strawberry bush.

Potassium nitrate

organic top dressing

Let's find out which organic dressings will be most effective for strawberries during its flowering period.

Ash

This substance of natural origin contains a large number of useful trace elements, so the benefits of ash are undeniable and undeniable. The concentrate is prepared as follows: a glass of ash is poured into liters boiled water, after which the infusion is left alone for a day.

Ash as fertilizer

The resulting concentrate is diluted with a nine-liter volume of water before use, resulting in a working solution suitable for use as a result of this manipulation. It should be used for root top dressing.

bird droppings

This organic fertilizer is very good for improving palatability berries and to increase the total yield. To prepare a solution suitable for use, it is necessary to dissolve half a liter of litter in a bucket of water.

bird droppings as fertilizer

You need to set the solution from one to three days. Watering should be carried out only on previously moistened soil.

Boric acid

Yeast

This substance, used in cooking, can also be successfully used to feed strawberries during their flowering period. Yeast top dressing It is recommended to carry out twice during the growing season. To prepare the desired solution, dilute a kilogram of yeast (dry or raw) in five liters of water.

Yeast as fertilizer

The solution needs to be infused for several hours, after which it can be used for irrigation. The resulting concentrate in the amount of half a liter is diluted in a bucket of water, and used for watering procedures.

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Iodine

Top dressing with iodine content perfectly protects the immunity of strawberries, thereby preserving the health of plants and the future harvest.

Remontant strawberry

Strawberry varieties of this type are good because they have a very long fruiting period, and besides, they have high yield. Feeding remontant strawberries during the flowering period must be strictly dosed and not randomly.

Strawberry remontant varieties begins to bloom from about mid-May - and especially during this period, plants need potassium. The rich content of this mineral in the soil will make the berries very large and sweet. In addition, potassium improves appearance and keeping quality of berries.

Remontant strawberry

It is possible to feed remontant strawberries with potassium during flowering both by the root and foliar methods. If this is a root dressing, then you can use a solution of potassium nitrate. And when foliar, it is recommended to use zinc sulfate.

Useful for remontant strawberries and boric acid - cheap and affordable pharmacy drug. Dilute the acid in a proportion of 5 g of the substance per bucket of water.

When introducing additional nutrition in this case, it is not recommended to combine different types top dressing. Each of them should have its own time and composition, and the minimum break between procedures should be at least 7-10 days.

spraying

Foliar top dressing in this case is also very effective, and sometimes more preferable than watering. Note that when spraying strawberry bushes with various nutrient compounds, the latter are absorbed by the plant directly with the help of the lower part of the leaf.

Spraying strawberries

Foliar top dressing is especially effective during the period mass flowering strawberry garden. Let us consider further which solutions are used especially often for this purpose.

Chemicals

Ready-made complex compositions and mono-fertilizers of a mineral nature are very often used for foliar top dressing of strawberries, including during its flowering. Experienced farmers advise using such ready-made formulations like Rubin, Agros, Hera and others.

It is very important to prepare solutions according to the instructions, without deviating from it (especially in the direction of increasing concentration).

Zinc sulfate

This substance is useful for strawberries, as it increases its yield. In this case, it is necessary to prepare a solution for spraying in a low concentration: the substances in the solution should be no more than 0.0.2%.

Potassium nitrate

Infusion of fresh nettle

Green infusion of young nettle has a stimulating effect on strawberries, prolongs flowering, and increases the number of ovaries. To prepare nettle fertilizer, you need to grind the green mass, place it in a bucket, and fill it with water heated to +50 degrees.

Infusion of fresh nettle

During the day, the solution is infused, then it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, and can be used for spraying.

Attention: choose a dry day for the foliar feeding procedure, however, you should not spray the bushes in the hot sun, as this can lead to leaf burns.

Experienced gardeners recommend using natural formulations to feed flowering strawberries. This approach will ensure the safety of the future harvest, and will not harm the plants themselves. In addition, many of the natural formulations can be prepared independently from improvised means purchased inexpensively.

Do not use all types of dressings, but only some of them, the most optimal in a particular case. The massive use of all possible compositions will not bring anything good, it will only harm. Best Options are selected empirically.

Apply organics only in a state diluted with water. Mullein, manure, droppings and others organic fertilizers, added in a concentrated version, can severely burn strawberry roots.

On the video - how to properly feed strawberries during flowering:

Before any top dressing, be sure to moisten the ground. Thus, nutrients can penetrate into the soil and into the plants most quickly.

So, we learned how and how to feed strawberries during its flowering. As you can see, top dressing at this stage is a must if you want to see a bountiful harvest of large and sweet berries. Applying the alternation of mineral and organic dressings, you can achieve the maximum return on plants, resulting in a wonderful harvest to the surprise of all neighbors and friends.

The process of growing strawberries is simple, although very responsible. One of the most important conditions for the full growth and development of berry bushes, regular fertilizing remains during flowering. Here, both ready-made purchased drugs and those obtained at home can be used.

How to water and feed

During flowering, strawberries need root feeding. Organic and mineral compounds will be very effective.

mineral

For root feeding of strawberries during its flowering, it is worth using the following effective recipes:

1. Take 20 g of urea, 200 g of ash, a pinch of manganese and boric acid. Mix all these components in 10 liters of water. Watering with the resulting solution is carried out under the root. Thanks to this composition, it is possible to simultaneously disinfect and saturate strawberry roots with useful components. But is it possible to feed urea, and how to do it correctly, is set out

   Urea for strawberries

2. Take 15 liters of water, send 40 g of potassium there, 60 g . One bush will take 0.5 liters of solution.e

   

   Nitrophoska

3. To perform foliar top dressing, you have to take 1 liter of water, add a pinch of potassium sulfate, manganese, boric acid. Process strawberry leaves with the resulting composition, paying attention to close attention their bottom. But how boric acid is used for strawberries in the spring is described in great detail in this

   

   Potassium sulfate

4. To process the aerial part of the plant, it is worth using a 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate.
5. Take 10 liters of water and dissolve 10 g of boric acid there. Use irrigation solution berry bushes.
6. Dissolve 40 ml of ammonia in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is used for watering under the roots. Mulch the soil under the bushes with meadow clover. These actions prevent the growth succulent grass, and also create reliable protection strawberries from pests such as the cockchafer and weevil. It would also be useful to know how

   

   Ammonium chloride for feeding

7. To activate the development of the ovaries, it is worth fertilizing the bushes with potassium compounds. To do this, take 200 g of ash and scatter it over the surface of the soil. This amount is enough to process 1 m2.

On the video - how to feed strawberries during flowering:

Ready fertilizers

Ready-made preparations can be used to fertilize strawberries during flowering. Their range today is large, but it is worth highlighting only the most effective:

Fertilizers, presented in the form of granules, should be diluted in water, following the instructions. A 1 kg bag will be enough to process 40 m2 of plantation. For the treatment of remontant varieties of strawberries, all the same preparations are used as for ordinary ones. But only the frequency of top dressing increases by 2 times.

home remedies

Some gardeners, when caring for strawberries during flowering, use homemade natural remedies. The following recipes remain effective:

What to spray

During the flowering of strawberries, you can not only use root dressing, but also spray berry bushes. Useful components are absorbed by the leaf mass, and especially its lower part. This point should be taken into account when processing plants. During flowering, the following recipes are used:

1. Ready mineral compositions. The most effective are Rubin, Hera, Agros. To prepare the solution, you must use the instructions.

   

2. Zinc sulfate. It is necessary to use 0.02% for spraying bushes.
3. Potassium nitrate. You need to take 10 g of the drug and dissolve in 5 liters of water.
4. Yeast. Take them in an amount of 1 kg and dissolve in 5 liters of warm water. Infuse for a day, and then use for processing above-ground parts strawberries.
5. Nettle infusion. Finely chop the grass, put in a bucket and add hot water. Set during the day, and then dilute ready solution water in a ratio of 1:10.

   

   Nettle infusion

6. Boric acid. Take 10 liters of water, add a pinch of the drug. Mix the mixture and process the bushes.
7. Dairy products. Thanks to them, it is possible not only to feed the bushes, but also to acidify the soil. This is very important for those areas where the earth is acidified. Even this kind of top dressing will perfectly protect the bushes from ticks and aphids. It is necessary to take yogurt with water in equal proportions and process the bushes. But this recipe has a downside. It is not able to provide adequate nutrition for plants during the flowering period. So you have to add processing with nettle infusion.
8. For this composition, you need to take 10 liters of water, add 2 g of potassium sulfate and potassium permanganate, 1 g of boric acid and a bag of any complex feeding for garden strawberries.

   

   Potassium permanganate

Feeding strawberries during its flowering allows you to saturate it with useful components and improve the formation of ovaries. Regularly using foliar or root top dressing, it is possible to increase the yield and resistance of plants to various pests and diseases. But you shouldn't overdo it either. An excess of fertilizer can adversely affect the development of bushes and fruiting.