home

Interesting design of a brick house. Cladding of wooden houses

Brick is used not only as construction material. It functions perfectly facade decoration. It would seem that a brick facade would surprise anyone, but modern manufacturers of this material have learned to create not only durable specimens, but also interesting shapes, textures, and colors.

From the name it follows that the material is used for facing the house. They are also called front or front, but this does not mean at all that manufacturers put aside the strength characteristics.

The brick that decorates the walls from the outside must also have good performance strength. This is due to the fact that the facade is constantly subjected to serious loads, such as:

Mechanical damage (shocks, gusts of wind).
Ambient temperature fluctuations.
Atmospheric precipitation, which means regular high humidity.
Ultraviolet radiation.
Biological impact (mold, fungus, insects, rodents).

Thanks to special manufacturing technologies, the brick facade is able to withstand all the above loads. At the same time, the material retains an attractive appearance for a long time without extra costs care.

Advantages and disadvantages of such a finish

When choosing materials for decorating the facade, you should definitely study the pros and cons of one or another option. Consult with professionals, contact homeowners who have chosen the same finish and know how the material behaves. Internet forums are also suitable. It is advisable to visit third-party sites, and not the online store of any manufacturer.

As for brick cladding, the following advantages are distinguished here:

High moisture repellency.
Durability and reliability.
Frost resistant design.
Steam capacity.
Fire and environmental safety.
Long service life of 50 years.
Self-cleaning - dust and dirt are washed away by rainwater.
Simple care.
Versatility of use - suitable for both outdoor and indoor decoration.
Large selection of shades and factor.

Of course, there are several drawbacks, like any other finishing material.
Let's get acquainted with them:

High price.
Poor-quality products are covered with a white coating (efflorescence).
It is important to buy the right amount of bricks from one batch, otherwise the elements will differ in color. Although some specifically buy 2-3 shades and mix the elements during the styling process. Thus, they create a unique pattern on the facade.

After evaluating the information received, everyone independently decides whether this option is suitable or not.

When is it possible, and when is it impossible to do brick wall cladding?

But there are several points that do not allow the use of brick
masonry:

Low foundation strength. Brick is still a heavy material and requires a solid foundation. Therefore, if at first it was planned to build frame house with a light cladding, but during the operation it was decided to make a brick cladding, then you will have to equip an additional foundation exclusively for the finishing wall.
Affects the choice of cladding and the strength of the load-bearing wall. The brick vertical is connected to the supporting structure so that it does not fall to one side or the other. And this means that the main wall must withstand additional load. A gas silicate base will do.
The need for redevelopment of the roof also carries a lot of weight when choosing a brick facade. The finished roof will not be able to protect the new structure.

All these nuances significantly increase the price of an already expensive cladding. If the house is old and not able to withstand such loads, then it is better to use easier repair options, for example, basement siding with imitation brick or ceramic tiles for the facade. Use a hinged facade.

It is better if the brick facade is included in the project of a new house. Then when building facing wall no unexpected costs or situations will arise from the drawing. In addition, when everything is planned and executed correctly, the structure will be much stronger.

Types of bricks for wall cladding

The modern building materials market offers types facing brick, which differ in the composition of the original components and the method of production. But this does not mean that the technical characteristics are different. All values are approximately at the same level. Only the appearance and colors differ. Therefore, we consider several popular options.

Ceramic

The main raw material for the manufacture of such bricks is clay. different varieties. Several additional substances are added to the main component, which slightly improve its quality. The material is created solid or with cavities. The strength does not depend on the presence of cavities, rather the thermal insulation function improves.

They mainly offer a range of shades from brown to orange and yellow, which is associated with raw materials. Dye is not added to such a brick. The surface of the elements is glossy or matte. Production features are:

Thorough mixing of all components, especially if several types of clay were used.
Forming blanks.
Firing at a temperature of 800-1000 degrees.

But even in the case of using one type of clay, the shade of individual elements is different, and this is due to the following factors:

Poor quality mix.
Raw materials from the same quarry often differ in composition and color.
Temperature fluctuations. The higher the blanks were heated, the darker the brick will turn out.
Duration heat treatment- the same dependence as in the previous version. The longer it burns, the darker it gets.

The disadvantage of ceramic bricks is the frequent manifestation of efflorescence. The presence of such white spots is associated with poor-quality raw materials or a short firing time. Also an influential factor is the composition of the adhesive. For the solution, select only high-quality components.

Clinker

This is another version of ceramic bricks, but differs from its predecessor in the following manufacturing points:

Choose only refractory grades of clay.
Pigments are added to the batch, which allows you to make bricks of different colors.
After formation, firing is performed at more than high temperatures about 1300 degrees. The material becomes durable and can withstand significant loads.

Clinker is distinguished by decorative properties, but at the same time it is expensive. Everything is related to complex process production. In addition, the goods of foreign manufacturers are mainly represented on the domestic market. Russian manufacturers still do not live up to quality standards.

hyperpressed

Such a brick consists mainly of waste from various industries:

limestone;
shell rock;
waste from the processing of natural stones;
slags.

In order to bind all the components, add a little cement. To obtain colored pigments, mineral and natural pigments are used. Hyper-pressed bricks are distinguished by the process of creating products:

Thorough mixing of dry ingredients.
Moisten the mixture with a little water.
Packing according to forms.
The impact of high pressure.

The blanks are dried until the moisture disappears completely. As you can see, the firing process is completely absent, but this does not make the brick brittle. On the contrary, thanks to the binder, the material acquires the same strength as a natural stone. Hyper-pressed lining costs a little less than clinker or ceramics, since technological process simpler.

The dimensions of the parts are almost the same, which is difficult to achieve when creating the previous options. And this means that it is easier to overlay the facade with such material. The front side of the brick resembles a torn stone, as it has chips and breaks. This texture only attracts buyers, because it is an imitation of natural
stone.

Silicate

For the manufacture of this option, clay is not used at all. Manufacturers choose the main components:

Sand is quartz.
Lime.
Pigments.
mineral supplements.

Before sending blanks for firing at a temperature of 120–200 0 C, they are subjected to pressing. Such actions allow you to give the parts the correct shape with small errors in size (up to 0.5 mm). It is worth saying that silicate brick is also fired at elevated pressure up to 12 atmospheres.

This material is much cheaper than the above types. But they are rarely used as facade cladding. It is connected with:

High moisture absorption.
Low resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
Poor response to negative ambient temperatures.

If such an option is chosen for finishing, they take care of protection from destructive factors. The facade is treated with moisture-repellent compounds and the roof overhang is increased.

What is Bavarian masonry?

As mentioned above, bricks from different batches differ significantly in color. In the 17th century, the Bavarians also faced such a problem. They tried to select raw materials more carefully, constantly improved the manufacturing process, but nothing worked.

Then it occurred to me to sort finished products by color. Unfortunately desired result also was not. There was nothing left to do but to mix all the elements of 2-4 shades and distribute them evenly over the facade so that light or dark areas do not form on the surface.

The builders noticed that houses with such a pattern looked no worse than plain buildings. In addition, the masonry gave the building brightness and attractiveness, highlighting it from the crowd. Now this style of bricklaying is considered a sign of good taste, and tourists go to Bavaria to admire the ancient buildings.

Photos of beautiful brick house designs

Examples using bricks

Someone likes brickwork, and the owner strives to recreate such a facade in any way - using facing bricks or materials that can imitate this lining. Others try to escape from the standards and disguise brick walls in any known way.

There is no dispute about tastes, because everyone has their own vision of beauty. Therefore, we will consider several options for facades decorated with bricks, but in different interpretations and styles.

Universal brick facade

Brick is such a versatile material that it is even used to decorate houses with columns, arches, stucco and other facade decor. At the same time, the building will not lose its attractiveness, but, on the contrary, will sparkle with new colors, and at the same time it will not look vulgar or tasteless.

The right shade of the cladding elements, as well as the texture, will only emphasize the taste and status of the owner of the house. Therefore, turning to brickwork as a renovation of the facade, you should not worry about whether the building will be just as beautiful. No, it won't, but it will be completely new!

Painted brick, exterior walls in different colors

With the help of paints and varnishes, they transform a brick facade that has already become boring. But be careful when choosing this method of decorating a private building. The paint penetrates deeply and unevenly into the structure of the brick, and it will be extremely difficult to get rid of it.

As you know, paint is not a material with a long service life, therefore, having once painted a brick facade, it must be maintained in an attractive form every 3–5 years, depending on the type of paint chosen. In addition, some types cover the facade with a durable film that does not allow moisture to pass through. interior spaces. This will negatively affect the base material.

If this option is suitable and does not frighten the owner, then there are no limits to fantasy. On the construction market a large number of facade paints already tinted or white, which can be pigmented. The pigment is chosen from the same manufacturer as the paint.

On the facade, no more than three shades are combined. Window and door openings, a porch, and decorative elements are distinguished by a contrasting color. For selection colors take advantage of the advice from trendy construction printed publications, their online counterparts or professional designers.

In all options there are photo galleries where a ready-made option is selected or a completely new one is created at the request of the client. Painting is quite realistic to do with your own hands, but if the building is large, two-story, then it is better to resort to the services of a professional team with the appropriate tools and equipment.

whitewashed brick

One of the options for painting the facade is the application of white on the brick. This way of decorating external houses will achieve the effect of aging. Often whitewashed bricks were used in English villages, so those who are interested in this style cannot do without whitewash.

For whitewashing, a mixture of lime and edible salt is used. If add a small amount of white cement, then the layer will turn out to be more durable and last longer.

Energy efficient brick

The energy efficiency of this material lies in the ability to heat up for a long time, and then give off heat to the environment for a long time. Thus, we have the following:

In the summer, the facade warms up in the sun, but the heat does not penetrate into the rooms, so it stays cool there.
IN winter time heated interior walls do not let heat out, but at the same time retain heat inside the rooms for a long time.

Buildings with a long service life require wall insulation. Therefore, when laying decorative bricks, a small gap is left between the main and the outer ( decorative wall). Insulating material is placed in this gap, taking into account the ventilated gap.

If this is not done, then moisture will accumulate in the thermal insulation material, which will lead to destruction. In addition, the walls inside the rooms will also be wet. And if you leave a gap, then you do not need to ventilate the room additionally.

Natural beauty

Synthetic materials are rarely used for the manufacture of facing bricks. Therefore, such lining remains natural and absolutely safe for human health, as well as for the surrounding nature. If to create a finish bright colors and dyes are added, they are rather natural mineral origin.

Naturalness is always in fashion, and now, when the world around us is stuffed with synthetic substances, you want to close yourself in a country cottage or a city one-story house made of natural ingredients.

Playing with texture

Brick goes well with different materials that have an original texture. There is no difference between wooden tiles or decorative elements on a metal facade, a stone walkway or a plinth and stone trimmed corners. The brick facade will emphasize the originality of the finish.

You can finish several elements with plaster and leave a clean facade, which looks good. In addition, bricks of different types and shades are well combined on the same house. You just need to skillfully select a separate area.

Mix tiles and bricks

If there is a large amount of green space around the house with an attic, then raw brick is suitable as a finish for the facade. The roof is covered with unpainted tiles. This way of decorating the facade will create comfort throughout the site, and convey the spirit of the forest thicket.

handmade brick

Now all the bricks are made in factories and in large batches. Previously, everything was done by hand without the use of sophisticated machinery. If you want to make your home stand out from the crowd, you can do everything the old fashioned way.

Knead the solution, pour it into wooden molds and burn it at the stake. Washing out irregularities on the bricks with sand, they create an original velvety texture. Such blocks will aesthetically embellish the facade, and convey the spirit of the ancient mansion.

modern brick

The versatility of the brick facade allows it to be used for modern buildings in the style of minimalism. Various colors and textures are suitable for creating an accent both on the facade and indoors. In addition, there is nothing shameful in completely revetting the facade.

Is it worth it to do the cladding yourself?

The process of laying bricks is quite complicated. Without experience in this area, it is almost impossible to make a smooth wall horizontally and vertically. Moreover, there are also features of the formation of an external decorative wall. It is necessary to make flexible connections, leave ventilation gaps between the elements. It's very difficult to control everything. Besides, the work will go slowly.

Therefore, you should not tempt fate and translate expensive bricks and mortar, but immediately hire a professional team of masons. Finding good employees will also be difficult. Ask friends or neighbors for advice, perhaps there are such people in their environment. And be prepared for the fact that the cost of doing the work is also not cheap.

0 ratings

The first impression of the house and its owners is formed even with a fleeting glance at the housing. By the facade of the house, one can judge not only the taste of the owners, but also their lifestyle and preferences. Maybe that's why brick does not lose popularity in suburban housing construction, allowing you to create original and reliable buildings.

IN modern construction brick cladding of the facade with various types of material is a popular way to solve three problems at once - to strengthen, insulate and give attractive appearance suburban housing. Beautiful houses bricks serve as an object of admiration for friends, slight annoyance of neighbors and a wonderful backdrop for selfies.

Light clinker brick in the decoration of a country cottage

Types of facing bricks

The material that is used to finish the facade walls has various names: front, facade, facing. It takes on the effects of the environment, so it must have special technical specifications. In construction, several types of products are used that differ in composition, production method and performance characteristics: ceramic, silicate, clinker and hyper-pressed. If the shape of the product differs from the traditional rectangular, then such a brick is called shaped.

Clinker

Clinker is one of the best facade finishing materials. For its manufacture, it is used unique technology and a special type of clay, which is fired in a kiln at temperatures above 1000°C. The advantages of clinker products are:

Strength. The abrasion resistance of the material exceeds that of high quality concrete.

Durability. Facing will retain its qualities for at least a hundred years.

Far from a complete collection of clinker varieties

Moisture absorption. Due to the firing conditions, it is only 8% (an ordinary brick absorbs up to 15-25% of water).

Frost resistance. The material has a frost resistance factor of F300 and is designed for 250-300 freeze-thaw cycles. The most frost-resistant products with a glazed surface (completely moisture resistant).

Decorative qualities. Additives introduced into the clay during the production process provide about a hundred shades, from beige-yellow to dark brown. The front side of the clinker can have a matte, glossy, glazed or corrugated surface.

Thermal conductivity. Significant, like any stone; is 0.7 W/(m✖ °C).

Masonry features. Working with clinker requires skill - the material absorbs moisture gradually, and adhesion to the solution is slow.

A layer of insulation is hidden under the clinker finish

color difference. Even in one batch, products with different shades come across, which delays the masonry process - builders have to spend time beautifully (evenly) distributing dark and light stones along the wall.

Solution. Clinker laying requires a special (and more expensive) mortar; the usual composition does not provide high-quality masonry, and the lining can “float”.