Painting of wooden facades - preparatory measures and technology for performing work. How to paint a wooden house What facade paint is best for a wooden house

In this article we will tell you what kind of wood protection paints are. Coating with a protective composition is the final stage of working with wood. Let's proceed to the review of paints for outdoor woodwork, which took into account their consumer characteristics, resistance to atmospheric manifestations and the service life of the compositions.

Types of paints and their characteristics

Paints for outdoor use are designed to preserve wood and create a surface protective layer. Mandatory characteristics of trains "working" on the street must meet the following parameters:

• Lack of moisture absorption;
• Frost resistance, i.e. the ability to withstand multiple freeze-thaw cycles;
• The presence of a UV filter. Protecting wood from sunlight, which causes the effect of "tanning" of natural material, which leads to a loss of appearance;
• Antiseptic properties and biological protection;
• Resistance to abrasion and other mechanical influences.

Types of wood paints for facade work

Composition types	Consumer characteristics
Water-based acrylic paints	The composition of the water emulsion includes acrylic binders, which form a thin film on the surface of the wood after the water has evaporated. The film is elastic, does not collapse with the seasonal change of the tree, is vapor-permeable (“breathable”), and has high waterproofing properties. The composition does not have a strong odor, is highly resistant to temperature extremes and adverse atmospheric manifestations. It is used for painting wooden facades of houses, lining, timber, blockhouse and timber imitation.
Water-based latex paints	Latex paints are resistant to wet abrasion, do not fade in direct sunlight and are distinguished by the elasticity of the layer. The paint also contains acrylic resins, which expands the list of performance characteristics of the composition. Additives of synthetic latex improve the visual effect, give the surface a silky look. Suitable for use on the facades of wooden houses, painting window frames, doors, wooden fences.
Alkyd compounds	Alkyd resins are introduced into the composition, which, when dried, form a glossy texture of increased resistance to temperature and humidity changes. They do not penetrate deep into the tree, they fade quickly. They are used for painting frames and doors, wooden surfaces that are not subjected to strong mechanical stress.
Oil paints	They are a covering composition, which affects their low consumer characteristics. Paints wear out quickly, lose color, are unstable at low temperatures. They are used for painting fences and barriers.

As a rule, all manufacturers declare the presence of the listed properties in their formulations. But in reality, there is a rapid loss of performance in real operating conditions. In this article, we will highlight the most interesting compositions from leading manufacturers and consider in detail the properties of each paint.

All presented paints from leading manufacturers have been tested in practice and have earned really high marks. The properties were checked under the conditions of the climate of the middle zone with frequent temperature changes in winter (frost-thaw), with intense solar load and rains typical for this area.

Paint manufacturers and manufactured products

Name	Packing volume, l	Consumption of 1 liter for 1 and 2 layers, m²	Price for 1 liter, rub	Approximate cost of a can, rub
Belinka Toplasur	1/ 2,5/ 5/ 10	10 (20)	615	5844 (10 l)
BELINKA Tophybrid	0,75/ 2,5	25 (9)	906	2265 (2.5 L)
Belinka Toplasur UV Plus	1/ 2,5/ 5/ 10	20 (10)	915	915 (1 l)
Pika Teho	0,9/ 2,7/ 9/ 18	9 (6)	811	7300 (9 l)
Teho oljumaali	0,9/ 2,7/ 9/ 18	12 (8)	962	2600 (2.7 l)
Ultra Classic	0,9/ 2,7/ 9/ 18	9 (6)	922	830 (0.9 l)
	2,5/ 10	8 (6)	536	5362 (10 l)
	0,75/ 2,5/ 10	10 (8)	345	3450 (10 l)
Alpina Lasur fur Holz	0,75/ 2,5/ 10	10 (8)	240	2400 (10 l)
	1/ 2,5/ 5/ 10	10 (8)	299	2990 (10 l)
NEOMID BIO COLOR AQUA	1/ 3/ 10	10 (7)	207	2070 (10 l)
NEOMID BIO COLOR ULTRA	0,9/ 2,7/ 9	10 (7)	238	2380 (9 l)
SENEZH AQUADECOR	0,9/ 2,5/ 9	14 (10)	340	850 (2.5 l)
SENEZH TOR	12/ 80	4 (3)	110	1320 (12 l)
SENEZH OGNEBIO	5/ 10/ 65	3 (2)	110	550 (5 l)
WOODEX EKO	0,9/ 2,7/ 9	12 (8)	633	570 (0.9 l)
WOODEX CLASSIC	0,9/ 2,7/ 9/18	12 (8)	633	540 (0.9 l)
HAITI	0,9/ 2,7/ 9/18	10 (8)	444	400 (0.9 l)
AQUATEX	0,8/ 3/ 10/ 20	12 (8)	204	2040 (10 l)
AQUATEX EXTRA	0,8/ 3/ 10	15 (8)	335	3350 (10 l)
AQUATEX GEL	0,75/ 2,7/ 9	25 (15)	520	390 (0.75 l)
Deco-tec 5400	5/ 20	20 (10)	900	4500 (5 l)
Deco-tec 5450	5/ 20	20 (10)	1170	5850 (5 l)
Protec 450	5/ 20	12 (8)	1440	7200 (5 l)
Dulux Domus	1/ 2,5/ 10	13 (7)	580	580 (1 l)
Dulux Domus Aqua	1/ 2,5/ 10	12 (8)	555	5550 (10 l)
Dulux Facade Smooth	2,5/ 5/ 10	16 (10)	516	1290 (2.5 L)
TEKOTEX	0,6/ 2,1/ 7,6	12 (10)	666	400 (0.6 l)
PREMIA	0,9/ 2,7/ 9	10 (6)	407	1100 (2.7 l)
FAST HAIR	0,4/ 0,7/ 1,7	14 (10)	357	250 (0,7)

Belinka, a company from Slovenia, is represented on the Russian market with a wide range of wood surface protection products. Wood products are designed to protect and preserve natural material from the effects of mold, fungi and insects for 10-15 years. Belinka compositions enhance the texture of wood and paint surfaces in various colors.

Characteristics of paints Belinka

Characteristics	Belinka Toplasur	BELINKA Tophybrid	Belinka Toplasur UV Plus
purpose	Designed for the protection of wooden facades and for painting window and door frames.	It is intended for the strengthened protection of wood and its coloring in the most widespread colors.	Colorless paint that creates a thick layer of polymer coating. Provides high quality UV protection. Emphasizes the natural structure of wood.
Paint composition	Top quality alkyd resins, UV/radiation protection pigments, organic solvents, hard waxes.	Alkyd emulsion, water repellents, weather and light resistant agents.	Alkyd resins, UV pigments, organic solvents, absorbents, hard waxes.
	20/10 m²	25/15 m²	20/10 m²
Description	After applying the paint, the structure of the tree is preserved and emphasized, a silky sheen appears.	The main advantage is that it dries quickly, which allows all coats to be applied in one day. The water-based glaze leaves the wood structure visible.	Stabilizes wood and creates a breathable finish. Emphasizes the natural structure of wood and gives the surface a glossy sheen.
Application	It is used for the protective coating of facades, sanded logs, wooden frames and doors. Does not contain biocides. Does not crack and retains its appearance for a long service life.	It is used on all types of wood to protect facades and any wooden structures.	It is recommended to apply to the windows and doors which are exposed to intensive atmospheric action.
Price for 1 liter, rub	615	906	915

Application impression: the first layer of paint is a significant consumption of the composition. This is due to the fact that the top layer of wood is impregnated. It is this layer that highlights the structure of the tree, the annual rings. If there are places on the tree covered with mastic, then the absorption will be weak and the stains will remain noticeable. The application of the layer should be carried out "once". Otherwise, the paint joints are very noticeable, even if the composition was passed 2-3 hours ago. Updating the coating does not require any special measures - brush the surface with a stiff brush and apply the composition again.

This video tells about the use of Belinka paint and its features:

Tikkurila - compounds tested by time and practice. We can say that the name of the company has become synonymous with quality and the first thing that the owners of country houses remember when it is necessary to protect the facades of buildings is Tikkurila. The paint feels great on all wooden surfaces. One of the main consumer characteristics of the composition is its hiding power. And in the case of the Finnish manufacturer, we get the maximum figure that fully complies with strict European standards.

Characteristics of Tikkurila paints

Characteristics	Pika Teho	Teho oljumaali	Ultra Classic
purpose	Recommended for the protection and painting of outdoor wooden surfaces, sheathing boards, fences and prepared logs.	Traditional oil paint is used to coat wooden frames and doors, facades and railings. The paint has excellent adhesion to the surface and is applied even to pressure impregnated wood.	The composition is designed specifically for use at low temperatures and their sharp drop. The paint perfectly protects any wooden surface from ultraviolet radiation, moisture and microorganisms.
Paint composition	Acrylates and oil impregnation. Water is used for dilution	Alkyd base	Polyacrylate base
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	9/6 m²	15/11 m²	9/7 m²
Description	Durable and elastic paint, if the application instructions are followed, protects the facades of wooden buildings for up to 7 years. The composition is tinted in 120 colors.	The paint dries rather slowly, almost a day. But this property can be called positive. During this period, maximum adhesion to the painted material occurs, the upper layers of the tree are impregnated.	Seasonal deformation of the wood has little to no effect on the appearance of the paint. The elastic and durable layer can withstand repeated stretching and tearing without loss of initial characteristics. The binder at the base of the composition guarantees the gloss of the coating for the entire service life - more than 7 years.
Application	Does not leave smudges upon application and the drying time of the layer is only 2-4 hours.	Drying of the layer, under ideal temperature conditions, occurs in a day. In wet weather, the process can take up to 30-40 hours. During operation, the paint acquires a matte color, which indicates its gradual destruction. Service life 5-7 years.	Drying time is only 1 hour. It adheres well to previously painted surfaces and impregnated wood. Gloss - semi-matte.
Price for 1 liter, rub	811	962	922

Application impression: product is wasted. Although the manufacturer claims a lower consumption, in practice one has to deal with increased layer formation, which requires accuracy. If you do not follow the laying of the composition, smudges may occur. The first signs of destruction of the paint layer (fine mesh) appear after 4 years of operation.

Video on how to properly paint a wooden facade with Tikkurila paints:

ALPINA is distinguished by a wide range of wood protection compounds and the constant updating of the line. The paint has received worldwide recognition and competes well in its field with more "promoted" brands. The compositions are applied to open facades and terraces. Almost all products are resistant to abrasion and other physical influences. The manufacturer offers an individual computer tinting.

Characteristics of ALPINA paints

Characteristics	Alpina Die Langlebige fur Holzfassaden	Alpina Lasur fur Holzfassaden	Alpina Lasur fur Holz
purpose	The coating is thin-layer, elastic and with excellent adhesion. Does not support the development of mold and fungi, the pigments are resistant to direct sunlight.	Excellent resistance to all kinds of atmospheric manifestations. Withstands high humidity and direct sunlight. Does not peel off and does not lose its original color. Suitable for wooden facades, prevents their destruction and does not support the growth of mold. It is tinted in any shades of a tree.	Azure for all types of wood that are used outdoors. It is applied to processing of surfaces of terraces, except for floor coverings. It gives the wood a noble shade that emphasizes the natural structure. Azure repels water and prevents it from lingering on the surface. This reduces the chance of damage to the tree.
Paint composition	Synthetic resins, mineral fillers	Alkyd resins, white spirit, special disinfecting additives	Alkyd resins, white spirit, pigments
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	8/10 m²	8/10 m²	8/10 m²
Description	The main indicator of the composition is the absence of peeling paint from wooden surfaces. The coating is breathable, elastic and resilient. The original color of the paint is preserved for 5-7 years, depending on the operating conditions.	The emphasis of the manufacturer is on the water-repellent properties of the composition. Refreshes the color of the wood and protects it from darkening for the entire life of the paint 7-10 years.	It adheres well to the surface and highlights the structure of the tree due to the different penetration of the composition into soft and hard areas. Alkyd resins fix the paint on the surface and create a durable elastic layer that promotes air exchange.
Application	After 12 hours, the next coat of paint can be applied. Requires obligatory priming of the surface and low moisture content of the wood.	It is applied on the primer recommended by the manufacturer. In many cases one coat is sufficient, but for best results, another coat can be applied after 12 months of use.	The azure is applied in two layers after preliminary preparation with a primer recommended by the manufacturer. The moisture content of the treated wood should not exceed the range of 12-15%.
Price for 1 liter, rub	536	345	240

Application impression: when applying paint, it seems that the wood absorbs the composition, like a sponge. In reality, the tree "takes" as much as it needs for this breed and with this humidity. Consumption depends on the degree of surface preparation, and increased consumption is justified by high-quality protection. Drops of water really flow down from vertical walls. The only thing you will encounter is the accumulation of dust on the walls and subsequent water stains. Practice has shown that walls are easy to clean without any consequences from a regular garden hose. High water pressure is not allowed.

Video on the use of Alpina oil for terrace floors:

The manufacturer Neomid is best known for its line of wood preparation products. So whitening compounds are used by most people who build their home and by construction organizations. Nevertheless, wood paints presented on the Russian market are no worse than European representatives, and at a price much cheaper than similar compositions.

Characteristics of paints Neomid

Characteristics	Paint for wooden facades NEOMID	NEOMID BIO COLOR AQUA	NEOMID BIO COLOR ULTRA
purpose	Used on wooden facades, prevents the development of fungi and mold. The substances included in the composition form a thin film after drying. The adhesion of the film to the surface is good, it allows air to pass through and withstands repeated deformation.	Glazing decorative composition, environmentally friendly. It ensures the preservation of the wood structure and forms a strong elastic film on the surface. Thanks to the additives, it penetrates deep into the upper layers of the tree and is not washed out with water.	Protective and at the same time decorative composition. If most manufacturers claim that their compositions form a thin elastic film, then in this case we see the opposite trend - a thickened coating layer. It does not wash out with water, it resists direct sunlight and precipitation well.
Paint composition	Acrylic copolymer, active additives	Acrylic copolymers, pigments, active substances	Alkyd resins, pigments, active substances
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	10/8 m²	12/7 m²	12/9 m²
Description	It has dirt-repellent properties, moisture resistance, but direct contact with water is excluded. Withstands numerous temperature changes.	There is no smell, which is one of the advantages of the composition. It has a standard set of characteristics, which are slightly improved by the addition of microwax - a structured material with a wide range of actions.	Biocidal additives do not give the slightest chance for the development of mold and fungi. The manufacturer claims that the substances included in the composition repel insect pests.
Application	It is used for painting new and previously painted wooden facades of houses, fences, windows, terraces, doors, subject to appropriate surface preparation.	Since the composition is not covering, the manufacturer claims a double increase in the elements of protection against ultraviolet radiation. Before use, the composition is tinted in the selected color.	The composition is intended for the protection and decorative finishing of surfaces made of all types of wood, operated outside under adverse conditions.
Price for 1 liter, rub	299	207	238

Application impression: absolutely neutral attitude to the compositions presented. A strong "middle peasant", the price of which attracts the majority of buyers. Didn't perform well in extreme cold. It seems that the producers were counting on the relatively mild climate of the middle zone. But at temperatures below 40C and subsequent thaw, a large crystalline coating formed on the wooden surfaces of the facade, which “cracked” the protective film in some places. There was a slight peeling, which will need to be removed in the warm season and repainted.

Video about the technology of using Neomid paints:

First of all, the manufacturer Snezh focuses on large construction companies. This can be seen even in the packaging of finished products - it is supplied both in small containers and in barrels of 60 liters. According to builders, the compositions are easy to use, do not require a lot of labor costs and ensure the safety of logs during storage and transportation. For ordinary consumers, the compositions cause a number of complaints, which most of all relate to the durability of coatings and their small margin of safety. In terms of price / quality, the advantage goes in the direction of price - inexpensive formulations are popular.

Characteristics of Senezh paints

Characteristics	SENEZH AQUADECOR	SENEZH TOR	SENEZH OGNEBIO
purpose	Antiseptic with tinting properties. Forms a strong film on the wood surface, destroys fungus and mold and eliminates the conditions for their further development. It penetrates deep into the wood, but in practice it is quickly washed out if there is a possibility of direct water ingress during slanting rains.	In principle, a unique composition for this direction, which at such a price and quality is difficult to find from other manufacturers. The tool is designed to protect the ends of logs, which is important when using fresh lumber in construction. The composition prevents linear cracking and "tunes" the correct air exchange in the log, ensuring gentle drying.	Composition from the category of substances for the protection of wood. Additionally, it ensures the resistance of the tree to fire. In addition, the drug protects the tree from all types of insect pests, eliminates the development of fungus, mold and algae. The composition is resistant to atmospheric precipitation, but direct contact with water and soil is not allowed.
Paint composition	Alkyd-acrylate base, color, oil	Polymer base	Target inorganic elements
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	12/10 m²	4 m²	2 m²
Description	The enhanced formula of the composition includes natural linseed oil. This is more a tribute to tradition, when the wood was treated with drying oil and similar compounds, than an innovative solution. The output is good and rich shades. A film with elastic properties is formed.	This composition cannot be called paint, but you can’t do without the protection of the ends in the construction of logs. Now the technology involves "sealing" the logs with mastic, which closes the pores and does not provide drying. TOR is a multidirectional and universal tool.	With proper processing of wood, it can only be set on fire with prolonged exposure to an open flame. Smoldering is not transferred to the material and charring occurs, not ignition.
Application	The composition is designed to protect wood from atmospheric precipitation, mold and wood-destroying fungi, wood-boring insects, as well as decorative finishes for valuable species.	The composition is designed to protect the ends of hardwood and softwood timber from cracking during drying and linear deformation.	Processing of rafters, buildings, log cabins and basements is recommended.
Price for 1 liter, rub	340	110	110

Application impression: very ambivalent attitude towards the manufacturer. On the one hand, the mass character of the compositions and their relatively low cost provoke the manufacturer to simplify the production. On the other hand, there are quite unique impregnations that are not included in the product lines of other manufacturers. If we talk about the tinting composition, then it is extremely unstable to precipitation. A year later, it is washed out, and the facades acquire a “striped” shade. Practice shows that it is best to use Senezh in rooms where there is no likelihood of precipitation on the surface, then the composition will “work” for 10-20 years.

Video about the results of wood coating with antiseptic SENEZH Aquadecor:

Expensive compositions, but the price is fully justified, and the service life of the coatings reaches the proven 30 years. Builders use TEKNOS when they are commissioned to build prestige wood buildings and are rarely used in "normal" jobs. For private users, the compositions of the Finnish company are a real find, expensive, but effective in every way.

Characteristics of TEKNOS paints

Characteristics	WOODEX EKO	WOODEX CLASSIC	HAITI
purpose	Glazing antiseptic of a new generation. The pattern of the fibers remains visible and protected by a thin coating resistant to deformation loads. An increased dry residue (about 30% by volume) allows you to get such protection for two layers of paint, which is provided only with a three-layer application of conventional glazing antiseptics.	Jelly-like tinting antiseptic. Its nominal consistency is its main advantage. Application is very easy. Often one coat is enough for good coverage. It is absorbed into the upper layers of wood and perfectly protects the surface from weathering. Not to be used on coatings that have already been painted and have formed a film on the surface.	Biological and atmospheric protection is provided by high quality alkyd resins. All components meet the conditions of resistance to moisture, fungus, mold and algae. The coating is not destroyed by sudden temperature changes. Operating range from +50 to -500С. The protective film is resistant to abrasion, easy to clean with a small pressure of water, has dirt-repellent properties.
Paint composition	High oil content, no organic solvents	Organic solvents, active substances, pigments	Alkyd resins, antiseptic, color, organic solvents
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	12/8 m²	12/8 m²	10/8 m²
Description	The oil base of the glazing antiseptic allows you to use the composition without splashing and smudges. The coating is thin, uniform and very durable. When tinted, it protects wood from UV radiation.	Perfectly lays down on horizontal and vertical surfaces without formation of smudges. Any person can work with the composition. Not skilled in painting work. A velvety layer pleasant to the touch is formed.	Relatively budget composition, but with European quality and production control. The service life of the coating is about 5-7 years. The manufacturers themselves believe that the composition is somewhat outdated and recommend the use of water-borne paints and varnishes.
Application	For painting new and previously stained wooden exterior surfaces with glazing antiseptics, such as glued laminated timber, profiled timber, logs, and sheathing boards.	Designed for painting new and repainting wooden surfaces previously treated with glazing antiseptics: street walls, windows, window frames, piers, terraces and fences.	For protective and decorative finishing of wooden facades, plank, log and other wooden structures operated in an open atmosphere.
Price for 1 liter, rub	633	633	440

Application impression: there was an experience of using WOODEX CLASSIC on wooden cladding surfaces inside a balcony. The composition lays down very evenly and practically does not fade with constant exposure to bright sunlight. The balcony is located on the south side, there is no protection from trees. Currently, a single layer of WOODEX CLASSIC has been holding for 7 years without visible damage and deviations from the original characteristics.

Video about the benefits of Teknos brand paints:

The AQUATEX range is known to many buyers and, above all, for its very good protective properties of wood. The production uses the latest technologies, both our own developments and those acquired abroad. This Russian manufacturer can rightfully be considered a leading company that aims for very high positions.

Characteristics of ROGNED paints

Characteristics	AQUATEX	AQUATEX EXTRA	AQUATEX GEL
purpose	Protective and decorative wood coating. The main difference between the composition is the possibility of its application to a surface that is wet up to 40%. It imitates expensive wood species and retains an excellent appearance for up to 7 years of operation in conditions of intense atmospheric exposure.	Maximum burnout protection. The initial color remains without visible changes for more than 5 years. Contains hard wax and natural oil. This composition is similar to the best representatives of European manufacturers, but wins in terms of cost.	Protective and decorative thixotropic coating for wood - thickeners have been introduced into the composition, allowing painting vertical surfaces without smudges. The jelly-like composition ensures the formation of a high quality protective film with weather resistance properties. It retains its original color for a long time, does not fade for more than 5 years.
Paint composition		Modified alkyd resin and natural oils	modified alkyd resin
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	10/5 m²	10/8 m²	9/7 m²
Description	Contains a hard-to-wash antiseptic that penetrates deep into the wood. Not only prevents wood from being damaged by fungi and mold, but also stops the development of an already begun process. The film is almost invisible, but resistant to natural deformations. Do not peel off after several cycles of temperature difference.	The composition was developed specifically for the maximum preservation of the color of the coated facades. The mineral pigment withstands direct sunlight. Independent tests have shown that the shade of the paint remains unchanged both on the sunny side of the building and on the shady one. The identity of the coloring on all the walls was noted after three years of laboratory measurements.	The indelible antiseptic stops the development of fungus and mold. I provide maximum protection against fading with a UV-A and UV-B filter, UV absorbers and transparent nano-pigments. The coating is vapor-permeable, dirt-repellent (contains wax), penetrates deep into the wood.
Application	It is used on new and old unpainted surfaces of wooden facades, logs and boards.		It is used on new or old (unpainted or cleaned from the old coating) wooden surfaces and on wooden surfaces previously treated with drying oil.
Price for 1 liter, rub	204	335	520

Application impression: when applied, the composition is easily absorbed into the wood, which confirms its good penetration into the upper layers. The manufacturer, unfortunately, could not completely get rid of the smell that accompanies the processing. This distinguishes the composition from Western counterparts. It dries for a long time, guaranteed re-treatment can be carried out only after a week. In the summer, you can wait 3-4 days. Under a colorless coating, the tree quickly “tans”, the situation is corrected by a light color scheme that leaves the structure of the tree unchanged. Burnout for 3 years of operation is not noticed.

Video about Aquatex wood oil and its benefits:

8. Zobel

The German concern ZOBEL has been operating on the Russian market for more than 17 years and, of course, the results of wood protection with branded paint coatings have been confirmed at all levels. Products were sold in all climatic zones, which confirmed the resistance of paints to extreme operating conditions. The manufacturer also offers custom tinting.

Characteristics of ZOBEL paints

Characteristics	Deco-tec 5400	Deco-tec 5450	Protec 450
purpose	Covering varnish is weatherproof. Used to protect wooden facades. Substances that suppress the formation of droplets are introduced into the composition of this coating, so the application of layers is very simple, requiring no special knowledge and skills. The coating is resistant to fading and has good adhesion to the wood surface.	Weatherproof paint (opaque finish). A higher class of representatives of the company's protective coatings. This composition has water-repellent properties. The principle of operation of the composition is based on the deep penetration of the alkyd base into the tree, and the acrylic component remains on the surface in the form of a thin film. But the film is not durable. Even such light "abrasives" as wind loads, coupled with dust, disable the paint, and after 6 years an update will be required.	White water-thinnable intermediate and top coat. Very high weather resistance. The special pigment Titanium dioxide ensures the whiteness of the composition, does not fade or turn yellow during 6-7 years of operation. The product is thixotropic, similar to jelly, which is very convenient for applying layers without sagging. The paint behaves well on wooden surfaces of frames, doors, tongue-and-groove boards. You can use it for facades, but the price of the composition is too high.
Paint composition		Alkyd-acrylate emulsion (hybrid), pigments, micronized pigments	Acrylic base
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	10/8 m²	10/8 m²	10/5 m²
Description	The top coat of the tree is "in combination" also the primer. That is, it is not required to additionally prime the surface, which saves money. Since there are no antiseptic materials in the composition, it is recommended to pre-treat the wood with an antiseptic.	The coating is water-based, which, according to the manufacturer, eliminates peeling of the paint during operation. A thin layer of protective film easily yields to deformation loads without violating the integrity of the surface. Since there is no peeling, the repair of the coating consists in simply applying one or two more layers of the coating without removing the old composition.	When working with this paint, the main thing is to observe the optimal viscosity of the composition. Therefore, it is best to use the ready-made consistency from the can and apply with a brush (as the professionals do), and not use sprayers, for which the paint needs to be thinned.
Application	To apply paint, prepare the surfaces by grinding the material. After the first layer and its drying, the pile should be removed from the surface with a thin sandpaper or sponge. This is done to prevent capillary movement of water along the pile into the material.	The vapor permeability of paint is a very important factor. In this composition, the regulation of the process of moisture absorption in case of its lack and evaporation in case of excessive moisture of the wood is very well implemented. The process takes place without damaging the "breathing" layer.	Requires good surface preparation. It is best to finish grinding with an abrasive material with a grain of 100-120. Next, you need to slightly polish the first layer to remove the pile and then continue painting.
Price for 1 liter, rub	900	1170	1440

Application impression: no better, but no worse than solvent formulations. Manufacturers claim that organic solvents are "last century" and recommend only aqueous emulsions, citing scientific facts and research. The same thing happens on the part of solvent paint manufacturers. Yes, visible peeling of the layer after 5 years of operation of the wooden facade was not noticed, but there is no damage to the layer on more inexpensive compositions. Apparently the difference will only be noticeable in the laboratory. Otherwise, the coatings are very convenient, economical and easy to apply. It is possible to choose the most suitable color.

Video review of TM Zobel products:

9. Dulux

Dulux paint is produced in over 120 countries worldwide and is widely regarded as one of the best brands for the protection of various surfaces. The line of compositions for wood is represented by ultra-resistant paints on modern bases. The high class of paints has been noted at international exhibitions, by ordinary consumers and specialized construction companies.

Characteristics of Dulux paints

Characteristics	Dulux Domus	Dulux Domus Aqua	Dulux Facade Smooth
purpose	Oil-alkyd paint for wooden facades. Suitable for painting new wooden surfaces, as well as previously painted with alkyd or oil formulations. Forms a thin and stable film that has good resistance to temperature changes, does not fade and repels dirt. Protects against fungi and mold, does not support the growth of colonies of microorganisms.	Water-based paint dries quickly and is weather resistant. The composition of the paint includes protective elements that exclude the development of mold and fungi on the surface. The coating has water-repellent and dirt-proof properties, therefore, during long-term operation it does not lose its original appearance.	Universal paint suitable for all types of surfaces, including wood. Already 30 minutes after application forms a protective layer. Vapor-permeable, helps to remove excess moisture from the covered material. With proper surface preparation, it has excellent adhesion. It is used in all climatic zones without restrictions. The service life of the coating is 15 years.
Paint composition	Alkyd resin, white spirit	Alkyd resins	Latex, acrylic polymer
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	13/8 m²	13/8 m²	10/8 m²
Description	Good hiding power of the paint allows you to hide small surface defects. Does not form smudges.	Very easy to apply and does not form smudges. Rating among users - 5 stars out of five possible. Very good resistance to abrasion is noted, it does not require renewal for more than 5 years, it is well absorbed into the upper layers of wood.	Very economical and fast drying paint. It stays on the surface without the formation of peeling and bubbles. Even in very humid weather, it remains dry, does not get dirty and is resistant to abrasion. The composition includes a lightfast pigment without the use of lead. Contains fungicides that prevent the development of fungus and mold.
Application	Recommended for painting walls of wooden facades, window frames, doors, slats, flagpoles, arbors, fences and other items exposed to weather.	It is used for painting walls, facades, planed and sawn lumber. Direct contact with water and soil is excluded.	It is applied to the majority of surfaces (wood, concrete, plaster, brick, masonry) of structures of residential and public buildings in any climatic zones.
Price for 1 liter, rub	580	555	516

Application impression: for painting the wooden pediment, Dulux facade paint was used. The pediment is located on the south side and in winter it is constantly exposed to snow and melt water. For 2 years of operation, no changes in the coating were noticed, there are no cracks, there is no color difference in the shady and sunny side. Under all equal conditions, the paint is somewhat more expensive than conventional, but effective formulations. A longer observation period is required, which indicates that the composition will withstand both 5 and 7 years of operation in any conditions.

Yaroslavl paint and varnish plant produces a diverse range of products for wood protection in various operating conditions. The products are in demand in the mass production of wooden products, in the construction of wooden houses and for the protection of individual elements. Over the years of work, it has established itself as a reliable and respectable manufacturer focused on inexpensive formulations.

Characteristics of the compositions of the Yaroslavl Paints company for the protection of wood and decor

Characteristics	TEKOTEX	PREMIA	FAST HAIR
purpose	Composition for the protection and toning of wood. It can be used as an independent product for painting wooden surfaces and as an impregnating primer for subsequent varnishing. The Swiss fungicide of the company ROCIMA was introduced into the composition, which effectively protects wood from damage by fungus and mold. Coloring pigments are resistant to direct sunlight. Forms a thin protective vapor-permeable film on the surface.	Decorative antiseptic of wide action. The composition penetrates deeply into the layers of wood, providing biological protection not only for the surface, but also for the inner part of the wood. Uniformity of tone and high decorative properties are achieved through the use of a special oily varnish. The varnish distributes and holds the UV filter elements on the surface. The film that forms on the surface resists the natural deformation of wood well and does not collapse for 7 years.	Decorative and protective finishing of wooden surfaces. It is produced in various versions - colorless and with imitation of noble wood species. Emphasizes the structure of the tree and forms a thin protective film against ultraviolet radiation and atmospheric precipitation. The composition is in demand among private consumers.
Paint composition	Alkyd varnish, pigments, solvent, targeted additives, fungicide	Alkyd varnish, thinner (reduced amount), pigments, targeted additives, Swiss fungicide	Alkyd varnish, special additives, solvents, pigments
Consumption of 1 liter for the first layer / for the second layer	12/7 m²	10/6 m²	14/10 m²
Description	Surface preparation required for painting. The wood must be hard and dry. For a good result, 3 layers are applied to the surface. This determines the intensity of the color.	It can be used both as an independent decorative coating and for pre-impregnation of wooden products for varnishing.	The varnish dries quickly, about 5 hours from the moment of application of the layer. Can be used as a primer before the main coat. For use as a primer, it is diluted with white spirit by 10%.
Application	For decorative finishing and protection against biological damage (rot, mold, fungi) of wooden surfaces used in atmospheric conditions.	The composition is intended for decorative finishing and protection against biodamage of wooden surfaces operated in atmospheric conditions.	The varnish is intended for decorative finishing and protection of the wooden surfaces operated in atmospheric conditions.
Price for 1 liter, rub	666	407	357

Application impression: I liked various antiseptics for preparing wood for operation. Compositions from insect pests, fire protection and putty were tested. There are no complaints, the action of the drugs is predictable and corresponds to the descriptions. Of the decorative coatings, TEKOTEX was used. Since its cost is low, the fence of the garden plot was covered. During the three years of operation, no changes were found in the coating.

Video review of "Quick Lacquer" from TM "Yaroslavl Paints":

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Painting the house outside is necessary not only to give the facade an aesthetic appearance, but also to protect the wood. Properly selected paint is able to protect wood from the negative effects of direct sunlight, moisture and wind. As a result, the building will be able to last much longer, retaining all technical characteristics.

Why do you need to paint a wooden house outside

Wood is an ideal building material that is very popular. In order for the building to retain its functionality, it is important to properly carry out finishing work.

Reasons for the destruction of wooden houses:

1. Natural material is subject to the natural aging process;
2. Negative influence of external factors - temperature, humidity, wind;
3. Moisture, penetrating inside, contributes to the expansion of the fiber, after drying, they narrow. Ultimately, this cyclicity leads to the formation of cracks.
4. Damage by beetles and insects.

To protect the house from such negative factors, you can simply paint the facade by choosing the right coloring composition.

Before you start painting a wooden house outside, it is important to choose the right paint. Today, a fairly large variety is presented on the shelves of the store.

Each type of paint has its own technical characteristics, which you should familiarize yourself with in advance.

Among the most popular options it is worth highlighting:

• oil;
• acrylate;
• covering antiseptics.

Oil paints have been known for a long time and have been very popular throughout the time. The indisputable advantage of the material is the high resistance of the coloring agent to atmospheric influences.

The paint penetrates very well into the surface of the wood, thereby protecting it. The disadvantages of this variety include a long drying time.

It takes more than 20 hours for several layers of paint to dry completely. Also, after a while, the surface may lighten a little and lose its luster.

This type of coloring matter has some similarities with the antiseptic composition. The paint is distinguished by very high rates of atmospheric resistance. Even after a long period of operation, the surface of the house completely retains its rich color and shine.

When the paint is applied, the pores of the wood remain open, thereby allowing the wood to breathe. Thanks to the acrylate, which is included in the composition, it is quite easy to work with it. On the surface, the paint lays down in an even, uniform layer.

Covering antiseptic

An innovative solution among paints and varnishes, which today can be found in stores. In addition to durability, the opaque antiseptic is able to restore faded wood to some extent. This coloring composition can be used as a top coat for any type of paint.

It is quite difficult to choose the best paint for the first time. In each individual case, different color options are best suited.

To begin with, it is worth considering whether the finishing of a new house will be carried out or an old one. In what climatic zone is the building located, and what atmospheric phenomena is it exposed to the most. Only an integrated approach allows you to make the right choice.

What features should you pay special attention to?

When choosing a facade paint for finishing a wooden house, it is worth considering the following factors:

1. What are the expected operating conditions of the building, which will be finished with paint.
2. The type of wood with which a house or other object is built.
3. The possibility of re-painting after a while.
4. In the case of an ink layer, it is important to consider compatibility with the new colorant.

To date, standards and GOSTs have been developed, which must be met by paint for outdoor work:

• high degree of wood protection;
• the highest level of moisture resistance;
• color fastness in direct sunlight;
• the durability of the material should not be less than 5 years.

Overview of TOP manufacturers

Today on the shelves of the store you can find a huge number of facade paints from different manufacturers. But there are undoubted leaders who are very popular among buyers.

• TIKKURILA (Finland), Forester (Canada), DUFA (Germany) are among the most popular options. They fully comply with all international and European quality standards. The paint perfectly covers the wooden surface and is able to protect it from the harsh conditions of the northern region. The products of these manufacturers are of high quality and fairly high value.
• VIVACOLOR (Estonia, part of the TIKKURILA concern), TECHNOS (Finland), ISAVAL (Spain), REESA (Germany). In the Russian market, paints are less popular, since they appeared relatively recently. The quality is also quite high and all materials meet European standards. These paints are favorably distinguished by a more affordable cost.
• Among domestic options, it is very popular Olivesta, TEX, Stroykompleks. The undeniable advantage of domestic production is an affordable price. In terms of quality, they are not inferior to foreign analogues.

Painting a wooden surface may seem like a simple enough task, but it's actually not at all. There is a technology, which is very important to follow; it includes several stages and depends on whether it will be implemented or a new facility.

1. For the correct distribution of the pigment, it is important to periodically mix the paint during work.
2. Uniform application is achieved only in the case of a properly selected brush and its size.
3. Brightness can be controlled by the amount of pigment added.
4. Doing work in the afternoon under the sun is not recommended, as the paint will dry very quickly.
5. Antiseptics should be applied in the longitudinal direction.
6. The ends of the logs must be treated with a primer before painting. This will prevent significant ink absorption. In addition, this treatment will protect the wood from the process of decay.

You can do all the work yourself. In order for the whole process to go much faster and better, it is important to pre-prepare all the necessary tools:

• brushes (it is important to choose the right size);
• roller;
• container for paint;
• hand protection gloves;
• masking tape to protect glass and other elements.

You don’t need special skills to paint the surface, but you should follow some recommendations that allow you to get a better result. To protect the surface from fungus and mold, it is worth applying several layers of an antiseptic before painting.

The paint must only be applied to a dry surface. To achieve the best appearance, several layers must be applied. Each new layer is applied only after the first has dried.

Painting a new home is fun. No special preparatory work is required. The paint is applied to the surface with a brush. Paint should only be applied in the longitudinal direction.

How to paint an old wooden house

Before painting the facade of an old house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. First you need to remove the old coating. It is important to paint the surface with the same composition as before. Otherwise, the paint will hold much worse.

Use a wire brush to remove old paint from the surface. If mold is found, all places must be treated with a special antiseptic and completely dried. Otherwise, the fungus will start to reappear. If individual elements are completely rotten, they must be replaced with new ones.

Before applying any paint on the old surface, it is recommended to perform priming work. This will greatly increase the adhesion between materials. And the paint for a longer period will have an attractive appearance.

Despite the widest choice of synthetic finishing materials, a huge number of people still prefer wooden facades from clapboard, siding or blockhouse.

As you know, wooden surfaces suffer from moisture, temperature changes, fungi and insects. In order for the cladding to retain a presentable appearance for a long time, the surface must be treated. A properly selected coating will not only protect the wood from the adverse effects of the environment, but also emphasize the natural beauty and uniqueness of the wood structure.

For a long time, the only option for covering wooden houses was oil paint based on drying oil. However, now the range has expanded many times over. Acrylic antiseptic primers, various enamels, colorless polyurethane varnishes and much more have appeared.

In order to make the right choice of paintwork, you must consider:

• what type of wood is your facade made of;
• under what weather conditions the work will be carried out, in what climate the house will be operated;
• is it possible to paint over the facade before assembly - in parts - or is it necessary to work with the finished wall.

When re-processing, you need to know what paint was used for the primary painting. If you don't know, it's easy to determine. Scrape off a piece of the old coating - the oil paint will chip off, and the acrylic will roll up.

What paints for wooden facades exist?

The choice of coating for a wooden facade, first of all, is determined by the color scheme, your taste and budget. Before we go to the hardware store, first we will understand the concepts. What is enamel, varnish and paint, how do they differ from each other?

Dye is a suspension of pigments in various substances. It creates a uniform, opaque film.

Enamel- these are pigments in varnish, in the consistency of a suspension. Hard, opaque, textured film.

varnish- substances in organic solvents.

Table. Paints that are usually used for facade decoration.

Prices for various types of building paints

Construction paints

Now about each type of coverage in more detail.

Colorless varnishes and paints

Transparent coatings qualitatively emphasize the natural structure of the tree. The advantages of such a coating, in addition to external beauty, include excellent vapor permeability, due to which such paint dries perfectly on the surface of wood. And thanks to ultraviolet filters, the wood does not fade in the sun.

On a note! Renewal of such coverage will be required not earlier than in a few years. When repainting, it is not necessary to remove the old layer.

The disadvantage of such coatings is the rather high cost.

Water-dispersion paints and varnishes

This type of coating is one of the most popular in the world. Water-dispersed paints occupy about 80% of the entire world paint market.

The advantages of such coatings are color fastness, resistance to moisture and sun. A breathable film is created on the treated surface, thanks to which it is very comfortable to be inside such a room.

The downside of the coating may be unsuitability for work at sub-zero temperatures. Due to the presence of water in the composition, under the influence of frost, such paint exfoliates. In addition, such a coating is less durable, re-treatment may be required after about 4 years. These are mid-range paints.

Opaque enamels (traditional oil paints on drying oil and close analogues)

Such enamels based on organic solvents used to be extremely popular. Recently, they have been seriously supplanted by water-dispersion paints.

The main reason for the decline in the popularity of traditional paints is increased toxicity. Who among us at least once in his life did not feel bad, inhaling paint? In addition, such paint is more flammable. It is impossible to call opaque enamels durable. When exposed to moisture and temperature changes, the facades quickly lose their presentable appearance, and the coating cracks.

The advantage of traditional paints is low cost. These paints are among the cheapest on the market.

Obtained by mixing a binder - alkyd resin, coloring pigment and solvent (kerosene, white spirit and others). Sometimes the mixture includes a desiccant that affects the drying rate, thixotropic (to avoid spreading) and antifungal additives. This coating is water resistant, dries quickly and does not turn yellow, unlike some other coatings.

Video — Dufa. Paint for wooden facades Woodflex

How to paint the wooden facade of the house yourself?

We will need:

• work gloves;
• protective mask;
• wide brush;
• small brush;
• rag;
• grinder and sandpaper;
• drill and disc brush for drill;
• spatulas;
• paint stirrer.

First, let's find out if we are going to repaint the old, peeling wall or process a new, unpainted facade? Those who are painting a new facade can skip the first step in our instructions because we will start by removing the peeling paint.

Prices for popular drill models

Step 1: Removing Old Paint

The most important thing when repainting an old wooden facade is the quality removal of peeling paint. If you leave dangling, chipping pieces of old paint on the wall, they will soon fall off, taking some of the new coating with them. And all the work will go down the drain.

There are several ways to remove old paint. You can clean the surface with a scraper or a stiff brush, then rinse with a special solution or water under pressure and dry thoroughly. Or you can warm up the old paint with a building hair dryer and scrape it off with a scraper or spatula. The method you choose depends on your capabilities and the condition of the old coating. The main thing is that as a result of pre-treatment, the surface becomes homogeneous, smooth and dry. No loose paint, protruding lint or smudges.

On a note! For the convenience of further work, it is necessary to remove drainpipes and other elements that protrude and may interfere with work from the facade, and also, if possible, seal the windows with foil.

Step 2. Sanding and putty

For best results, both old and new wood should be sanded with a sander or drill wheel brush.

If there are gaps and irregularities, they must be repaired with wood putty using a spatula. For wooden facades, oil or adhesive putty is best suited. Due to its composition, it better tolerates moisture and the adverse effects of the environment. Apply a thin layer of putty to damaged areas and dry thoroughly before further processing.

Step 3. Surface treatment with a primer or antiseptic

Any wooden surface - no matter old or new - must be treated with an antiseptic or primer. The main mistake of the majority is precisely that the priming stage is omitted. It is understandable, because often a primer or antiseptic is more expensive than paint. However, it is the priming of the walls that guarantees the perfect result at the end.

Modern antiseptic impregnations not only protect wood from corrosion, insects and fungi, but also stop the beginning process of wood decay (which is very useful in the case of restoration of old walls).

New, unpainted wood surfaces also need to be primed. Typically, paint manufacturers produce primers that are ideal for the type of paint you choose. Therefore, the best solution is to purchase a primer from the same manufacturer as the paint you have chosen. For example, if you are painting a wall with Tikkurila Pika-Teho paint, Tikkurila Valtti Pohjuste primer will work.

The primer or antiseptic is applied with a brush in one layer, carefully rubbing the composition into the wood. After coating with a primer and before painting, the wall must be dried. Different types of primers dry for a different amount of time, see the drying information on the package of your product.

Prices for wood preservatives

Impregnation for wood

Step 4. Coloring

After the surface has been sanded, primed and thoroughly dried, you can start painting.

Important! Pay attention to the weather conditions in which you plan to work. If you are going to process a new facade and it is possible to paint it in parts, it is better to paint indoors. If you need to paint an already finished wall, carefully study the weather requirements on the paint package.

For different types of paints, climatic restrictions may vary. Manufacturers agree on one thing - do not choose wet, rainy weather, scorching sun and heat for painting, or early morning when the facade is not completely dry from dew. A dry, medium-cloudy day is best for such work. Humidity - no more than 50%, air temperature - from +5 to +20 degrees. It is recommended to start work no earlier than 10-11 am.

Before starting work, the paint must be thoroughly mixed with a paint mixer or a stick.

Different paints require different amounts of applications. On average, the paint is applied in 2-3 layers, carefully drying each of them. Sometimes the first layer is diluted with a primer. For exterior painting of the house, a wide, dense brush with fairly stiff bristles is best suited. Apply paint in a thin, even layer, moving along the fibers.

Painting the exterior walls of a wooden house

Important! The drying time of each coat of paint may vary depending on the type of coating. Different manufacturers paint can dry from 2 to 24 hours.

A well-painted wooden facade is a beautiful appearance of your house for 10 or even 15 years. The main thing in this process is to carefully approach the choice of materials, carefully follow the instructions and take into account climatic conditions.

Prices for pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Video - Painting a wooden facade

The main options for the exterior decoration of a wooden house include: painting, siding with PVC or metal panels, blockhouse cladding with a semicircular planed wooden board, brick cladding and porcelain stoneware slabs (the so-called ventilated facades).

Each of the options has its pros and cons. We have summarized the main ones in the table below.

Advantages and disadvantages of painting a wooden house compared to other types of exterior finishes

Type of finish	Advantages	disadvantages
Painting	easy to apply: no special tools or skills required cheapest finishing option	not
siding	durability - retains its appearance up to 20 years masks flaws in the design of the house resistant to moisture does not rot or mold plastic siding does not increase the load on the foundation, suitable for any home	plastic siding poorly resists mechanical stress metal siding significantly loads the foundation, not suitable for every home complex installation: you need a special tool and work skills more expensive than painting
Blockhouse sheathing	durability - retains its appearance up to 10 years the finished surface repeats the appearance of a log house masks flaws in the design of the house	the wooden surface of the blockhouse still requires special treatment or painting complex installation more expensive than siding
brick cladding	prevents ignition high sound and heat insulation	completely covers the surface and textures of wood requires a separate foundation the most expensive type of finish (together with porcelain stoneware) it is necessary to have a large roof overhang (from 35 cm)
Finishing with porcelain stoneware	durability - retains its appearance up to 50 years hides the design flaws of the house high resistance to mechanical stress prevents ignition high sound and heat insulation	completely covers the surface and textures of wood very complex installation: professional builders will be required the most expensive type of finish (together with brick)

Painting a wooden house is the cheapest type of exterior decoration of a wooden house. And it does not require special knowledge and skills.

What color to paint a wooden house outside

Before you paint the outside of a wooden house, you should decide on the color scheme. The color for the facade of the house should look harmonious with the color of the roof, creating a holistic and elegant ensemble.

		Roof color
		Blue	Dark- blue	Dark- green	Brown	Chocolate	Orange	Red	Cherry	Dark- grey
Wall color	light blue	+	++	-	++	++	--	-	++	++
	Turquoise	--	--	--	++	--	--	--	+	+
	light green	-	-	-	++	++	-	++	+	+
	Yellow	++	++	++	+	++	++	++	++	++
	Beige	++	++	++	+	++	++	++	++	++
	Pink	+	++	++	-	++	--	--	++	++
	pearl gray	+	+	--	+	-	-	+	++	+
	White	++	++	++	++	++	++	++	++	++

"++ "- Great combination" + " - Good combination " - "- Not a good combination" -- "- Bad combination

When choosing a future color for the facade, explore the options for a successful combination of shades.

What paint to paint a wooden house outside

The modern variety of paint for the facade of a wooden house allows you to choose the most suitable option for characteristics and price.

The composition distinguishes the following types of paint: oil and acrylic paints, alkyd enamels and antiseptics.

Oil paint

The most affordable type of paint. After application, it is perfectly absorbed by the surface of the wood and creates a durable coating that is resistant to the effects of the atmosphere.

Not suitable for painting the sunny sides of the house, as it quickly fades in the sun and loses its appearance.

The service life before renewal is up to 6 years.

Alkyd enamel

The main feature of alkyd enamels is the ability to create a waterproof film when dried, protecting the wood from moisture.

On the other hand, such paint, due to its rapid drying, does not have time to be deeply absorbed by the surface of the tree and therefore is not very durable.

Alkyd paint is also characterized by increased frost resistance and is able to tolerate frosts with temperatures below 30 ° C. Therefore, it is great for homes located in the northern regions of the country.

The service life before renewal is up to 7 years.

acrylic paint

Acrylic paint, like oil paint, creates a weatherproof coating, which, moreover, does not fade from sunlight.

The elastic film of dried acrylic paint does not crack over time and allows the wood to breathe, while maintaining all the charm of living in a wooden house.

In Europe today, this particular type of paint has become practically the standard for processing the facades of wooden buildings - more than 80% of houses are painted with acrylic paints.

Antiseptics

Antiseptics are able to penetrate deeply - up to 7 mm - into the surface of a tree. Thanks to this, the wood is reliably protected from the effects of the atmosphere, rotting and fungus.

Antiseptics are covering and glazing. Coating antiseptics create an opaque coating that preserves the relief of wood. Glazing antiseptics create a transparent coating that preserves and enhances the natural color of the wood.

Interesting fact. In the course of competition with the Finnish company Sadolin, which produces the popular Pinotex antiseptic, the German concern Meffert AG Farbwerke came up with a new name for its transparent impregnations - azure. Which subsequently was assigned to the family of glazing antiseptics.

The service life before renewal is up to 10 years.

Choose the composition of the paint, based on your requirements for the degree of protection of wood and the service life of the coating.

How to calculate paint consumption when painting a wooden house

The basic paint consumption is usually specified directly by the manufacturer. But, depending on the type of wooden house, the actual consumption may differ significantly from that indicated.

The table below shows the approximate consumption of different types of paint for the three main types of wooden houses when painting in one layer.

Basic consumption, g/m2

Frame house painting, g/m2

Painting a house from a bar, g/m2*

Log house painting, g/m2*

* The table takes into account all the unevenness of the timber and protruding ends. No need to add their area when calculating paint consumption.

If the finish coating is applied in several layers, then the consumption increases in proportion to the number of layers. It should also be borne in mind that the consumption also depends on the choice of tool - when painting with a brush, more paint will be spent than when using an airbrush.

The technology of painting a wooden house outside

Painting a wooden house outside consists of several main stages:

• Wood surface cleaning. Before painting, all surfaces must be cleaned of dirt, mold pockets.
• Priming of metal parts. All metal parts - nail and screw heads, hinges, brackets, bolts, latches, etc. - must be primed with special compounds to protect against corrosion.
• Drying wood. The wooden surfaces of the house cleaned of dirt should dry thoroughly. On average, drying takes up to two weeks. During rainfall, it is better to cover the wood with a film.
• Knotting. Dried wood is covered with one layer of antiseptic. Particular attention should be paid to the ends of logs and timber - these are the most vulnerable places of a wooden house.
• Finish coating. After the primer layer dries, a top coat of paint is applied. To create a durable and protected surface, as a rule, it is required to apply paint in 2-3 layers. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

Note!

Finishing coloring is best done early in the morning or in the evening, when there is no exposure to direct sunlight. This will allow the paint to dry evenly.

Painting a wooden house from the inside

In addition to painting the facades of a wooden house, the use of paints and varnishes is also advisable for interior decoration of a dwelling.

Among the options for interior decoration, several main ones can be distinguished: a clean log house, clapboard cladding, painting, stone trim, modern trim.

Pros and cons of painting compared to other types of interior decoration of a wooden house

Type of finish	pros	Minuses
Clean log house	no cost for wall decoration	the surface of the wood is not protected in any way house design flaws are not masked short-lived: fades over time and loses its beautiful appearance fire hazard
Clapboard lining	most popular finish masks flaws in the design of the house	without special coating also fades and loses its beautiful appearance
Painting	keeps the surface and texture of wood open simplicity and speed: no special tools and skills are needed most affordable finish	requires renewal every 6 to 10 years
Stone/brick finish	durability - retains its appearance up to 50 years hides the design flaws of the house high resistance to mechanical stress prevents ignition high sound and heat insulation	completely covers the surface and textures of wood the most expensive finish
Modern finish for painting, wallpaper or decorative plaster	inside the house looks like a modern apartment hides the design flaws of the house high sound and heat insulation	closes the texture of the tree complex installation: it is necessary to contact professionals

Painting a wooden house inside is one of the most affordable types of finishes that does not require special knowledge and skills.

What paints to use inside the house

Water based acrylic paint

This type of paint is most often used for painting the interior surfaces of wooden houses. It dries quickly and is virtually odorless.

An important advantage of the water emulsion is its composition, which is not considered "chemical". Therefore, the paint is not harmful to health.

In addition, this paint is extremely easy to work with. You can tint the paint yourself by adding various pigments. The tool is quickly washed from such paint with ordinary water, accidental drips and drops without a trace are removed with a damp cloth.

Alkyd enamel

The basis of alkyd enamels is alkyd resin, thanks to which this type of paint is excellent for both outdoor and indoor use.

Alkyd paints create a bright and durable coating that is resistant to ultraviolet, moisture, temperature and pollution. Therefore, they are especially relevant when painting walls in the kitchen.

Polyurethane paint

The main advantage of this type of paint is its increased resistance to water. It creates a waterproof coating, and therefore is best suited for finishing rooms with high humidity.

However, such paint is rarely used due to the relatively high cost.

For interior work, water-based and alkyd paints are best suited.

What colors to use inside the house

Narrow spaces like a hallway or corridor are best painted with light paint. To visually expand the space, you can paint the walls in vertical stripes.

A good solution for living rooms and the living room will be soft and calm colors - beige, gray and pale pink.

Light shades of warm colors look good in the kitchen. For kitchens of a small area, you can use bright and saturated colors - yellow, green or red.

For a children's room, you should choose one of the bright colors - yellow, orange, green or blue. Shades should not be too saturated - this can affect the child's fatigue. A good solution would be to cover one of the walls with themed photo wallpapers.

To create a relaxing atmosphere, it is recommended to paint the bedroom in warm, light, soothing colors - beige, light yellow or light green.

If there is a place for an office in the house, then it is better to paint its walls in strict colors that set the mood for work. Like gray or brown.

The traditional option for bathrooms are shades from white and pale blue to light blue. For those who are not alien to experiments, you can try saturated dark colors, against which white sanitary ware will look especially contrasting.

The choice of light colors and their shades will be a universal option for the color scheme for the premises of the house.

Frequently asked Questions

What is the best tool to paint a wooden house outside?

You can paint a house with three main tools: a brush, a roller, an airbrush.

Despite the primitiveness of the tool and the complexity of the work, the brush is the best choice when painting a wooden house.

Brushes are best suited for painting a wooden house.

Where to start painting a multi-storey wooden house?

Painting a two- or three-story wooden house should be done from top to bottom, starting from the junction of walls and roof. This will avoid paint streaks, which, after drying, will spoil the appearance of the house.

For the same reason, painting from top to bottom is also relevant for one-story houses.

Painting the house should start from the top from the junction of the walls and the roof.

How to paint an old house?

The technology of painting an old wooden house differs from painting a new one only in that at the start of work, a procedure for removing the old layer of paint is added.

In order for the new layer of paint to be durable and able to last the entire period laid down by the manufacturer, it is required to remove the old paint completely, to the surface of the tree. This is a rather laborious and lengthy process.

After that, you can proceed to the primer and finish painting.

Do I need to primer before painting?

To create a strong and durable coating, most manufacturers of paints and varnishes recommend the use of priming antiseptics.

Regardless of what kind of wooden house you have - log, frame or timber - the use of primer before applying the finish coating allows you to reliably protect the tree from moisture, mold and rot.

Painting wood without preliminary priming reduces the service life of the coating by an average of two times.

Before painting, the surface of the tree must be primed with special antiseptics.

What paints are suitable for painting walls

The walls in the house are best painted with acrylic paints. They have good elasticity, are resistant to moisture and look great.

What paints are suitable for painting the floor

Floor paint should create a durable and wear-resistant coating. A similar result can be achieved using latex-based water-dispersion paints. Some samples of leading manufacturers can serve up to 10 years.

What paints are suitable for painting the ceiling

Latex paints are suitable for painting the ceiling. They do not smell, they are easily applied with a brush, a roller, and an airbrush. Due to the elasticity, latex paints are able to close small cracks.

What paints are suitable for painting stairs

Wooden stairs are best covered with transparent materials that preserve the texture and natural color of wood. Alcohol-based varnishes are a good option. After painting, it is recommended to treat the stairs with a special composition - polish - it will give extra shine and increase the life of the coating.

Owners of private houses built of wood, starting the process of facade cladding, may have a question regarding the choice of material for painting.

The paints and varnishes intended for the facade have features that make it possible to provide the future coating with reliability and an attractive appearance.

Also, these materials must be able to properly use when working on a wooden facade.

The process of painting houses built from wooden material differs only in that they need to use special processing tools. The most important points that distinguish the usual technological process of painting the facade are concluded mainly in the preparatory work.

If the building is new, then before proceeding with the priming of the surface, its treated with special solutions with anti-tar and antiseptic action. Such an event is necessary to prevent the release of resins from natural wood, as well as to provide additional protection for the array from damage by insects and other pests.

As for the primer itself, the material is also selected specially designed for wooden surfaces. Otherwise, the whole process of painting a wooden house is quite simple. In addition, the process of painting a wooden house involves additional work to ensure the protective properties of the surface of the walls. Although there are also such paints, using which, there is no need to resort to any additional measures, except to fully complete the entire technological process.

CAREFULLY!

It is also very important to carry out the process of painting the facade of a wooden house in dry weather., while such weather conditions before the start of work should last at least a week. This is necessary so that the facade of the house does not carry an excess of moisture.

Advantages and disadvantages

Regarding the benefits that can be obtained from the use paints and varnishes for finishing the facade of a wooden house, the following can be indicated:

• paramount - is the creation of an attractive appearance of the building(including the old coating) and the opportunity to realize the most diverse and original ideas for decorating your home. The choice of such materials on the construction market is very large, and allows you to purchase the desired type of paint;
• materials have a high level of covering power, when applied, they create a dense and elastic layer;
• the color rendition of paints and varnishes is very good, it is distinguished by saturation and a clear texture;
• after applying paints and varnishes intended for the treatment of wooden surfaces, the facade of the house does not lose its breathable properties;
• a dried layer of paint provides protection to the structure not only from unforeseen mechanical damage, but also prevents cracks from forming in the tree;
• protective coating is able to prevent the accumulation of dirt particles which greatly simplifies the building maintenance process.

For such materials, some disadvantages are distinguished that rest on the component composition of some paints. Most materials have a high level of toxicity, therefore they are only allowed to be used in open areas. The price category of materials is quite high.

In addition, some types of paints are not able to retain their original color for a long time, they darken or fade. However, the manufacturers of such materials have foreseen this and a high-quality paintwork involves re-coating the building with paint.

Material properties

Materials intended for outdoor woodworking have certain properties that ensure a high level of quality:

1. Materials help remove excess moisture, after which they provide a protective barrier that prevents moisture from entering the wood structure.
2. Paints allow you to protect the wooden surface from aging.
3. The layer of material forms a special film, which does not allow ultraviolet rays to destroy the structure of the tree, and also gives the tree strength, which allows no cracks to appear for the longest possible time.
4. After painting, wooden texture becomes more pronounced and attractive. This is due to the fact that the material penetrates into the smallest textured recesses in the tree and makes them more visible.
5. Gives the facade of the building attractiveness and aesthetic appearance.

Types of materials

The species diversity of colors on the facade is quite large, but you should pay attention only to the most popular and popular options. Allocate:

1. A transparent variety of paints for wood contains only those pigments that are able to show the texture of the tree. Transparent paints are characterized by a high level of vapor permeability, which enhances the ability of the wooden material to dry out. The composition contains a substance that protects the tree from the damaging effects of UV rays. The use of this type of paint on wood involves processing the facade 1-3 times a year, while there is no need to remove the previous layer.
2. Paints containing organic solvents. These include:, alkyd and polyurethane varieties. They are characterized by a high level of water repellency, they are resistant to sunlight, which allows the materials to retain their color for the maximum possible time. If necessary, repeat the processing, it is necessary to remove the previous layer. Such paints and varnishes are characterized by high toxicity and the ability to ignite can be considered as a disadvantage.
3. is one of the most modern options for paints and varnishes for a wooden facade. For the solvent in this type of paint, a water base is used, which, after the material is applied, evaporates. Thanks to this, the wooden facade acquires a high level of frost resistance. They are characterized by high vapor permeability and the ability to maintain light and color qualities for a long time.
4. Oil paints contain drying oils in their composition, they are characterized by a very unpleasant odor, and they do not have high resistance to low temperatures and high humidity levels. The drying process of the oil variety of paints is very long. They are characterized by rapid wear, however, they hold tight. A distinctive feature of such a material is the ability to carry out work at a lower temperature regime than it allows.

Manufacturers

The construction market represents a wide range of paints and varnishes for a wooden facade by various manufacturers.

Mizar Universal

Paint "Mizar Universal", manufacturer - Russian company "Mizar". The composition of this paint uses a special acrylic copolymer, which allows you to achieve a high degree of elasticity, water resistance and resistance to sunlight. "Mizar Universal" effectively prevents deformation and cracking of wooden material. And due to the vapor permeability of the coating, not only the evaporation of moisture from the wood is ensured, but also the necessary air exchange.

It should be noted that the Mizar company has significant experience in the development of formulations and the production of paints and varnishes with increased resistance to external influences. Thus, Mizar products were used in the construction of the Leningrad and Kola nuclear power plants. "Mizar" - a permanent manufacturer of paints and varnishes for enterprises of the State Defense Order. With similar or higher characteristics, Mizar coatings have the lowest price among competitors.

Other

Some of the most requested are as follows:

1. Made in the USA, Sherwin-Williams. This manufacturer uses the latest technology, which has no analogues yet. Such paints and varnishes are characterized by self-priming and are able to create a high-quality coating in just one layer.
2. Firm Duration exterior acrylic LaTeX. Materials are equipped with a lifetime warranty and have increased wear resistance. To cover the facade, it is enough to carry out a single-layer painting.
3. Firm Super exterior acrylic LaTeX. The guarantee for the paint is 25 years, while it is characterized by a distinctive feature that allows you to paint the wooden facade at low temperatures.
4. Russian production,. One of the most popular brands of paint and varnish coatings, which is characterized by an antibacterial effect and low cost.
5. Paint made in Finland, which can be used for finishing the facade in low temperature conditions. It has a high level of protective properties against various adverse effects, the service life reaches 20 years. It gives the facade increased strength and protects against mechanical damage.

How to paint a wooden facade

What is the best paint for a wooden house? As for the choice of the optimal paint and varnish material for the house, only the owner himself, who knows all the nuances of the structure and the climatic conditions of the area, can answer this question. The most important thing is that the paintwork material meets all the necessary requirements and is able to provide protection to the facade.

In most cases, the water-dispersion variety is best suited.

Also an important feature of the paints for the wooden facade is the possibility of re-painting the entire facade. Having learned all the necessary list of paintwork requirements, there will be no difficulties in acquiring a specific type of material. It is recommended to purchase material for finishing the facade with a small margin, since in the future it will be necessary to touch up some fragments of the surface of the wooden walls.

Technological process of painting

Having decided on the type of paint, and having appointed the day on which the finishing will be carried out, it is necessary to go through the preparatory stage before the actual painting. It consists in cleaning the surface of the walls from the old paintwork, if any.. To do this, use special solutions or a hair dryer.

If there are none, then the process can be carried out in the usual way, using a spatula or a wide chisel for this. As for the new structure, it is necessary to treat it with a solution with an anti-tar effect.

To prepare the surface of the old building, you will need to use putty, with which the formed cracks and chips are rubbed. After waiting for the material to dry completely, the areas covered with it are ground.

Padding

This process begins with washing the walls, using a soapy solution. After waiting for the complete drying of the wooden facade after washing, they proceed directly to priming. A primer containing antiseptic substances in the component composition is used for such a process.

This can protect the tree from getting water into it, which later leads to the formation of mold. After the primer is applied, it is necessary to wait for it to dry completely and continue the facade decoration.

Basic painting of a wooden house

It should begin only after a few days, after priming the surface of the walls.

• pre-unpack the paint and dilute it to the desired consistency. Depending on the type of materials, use the appropriate solvent;
• then proceed to apply the first layer, for this use a brush;
• apply paint on the facade with a roller or spray. This can be done as a single layer, or in two or three layers. It takes at least 4 hours to dry one layer of material.

NOTE!

It is advisable to carry out all work on painting the facade at a temperature ranging from - 5 to + 40 degrees.

Useful video

A practical guide to painting a wooden surface with your own hands:

Conclusion

In addition to the fact that paint is an ideal option to create an individual and unforgettable home design or simply emphasize the naturalness of the materials from which the house is built, it is possible to provide it with all the necessary protective functions. The process of finishing the building is also quite simple, and you can easily do it yourself, without the involvement of outside help.

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