Roof for a yellow brick house. Cladding of wooden houses

The benefits of brick houses are countless. No wonder such buildings are considered the most reliable. Among the advantages are reliability, fire resistance, the ability to create unique design due to the variety of colors, high level thermal insulation, durability, sound insulation. Such a house does not require additional finishing.

The brick allows the dwelling to "breathe", and its strength allows you to freely build two-, three- and multi-story houses. Brick is almost entirely made of clay, and therefore is an environmentally friendly material.

In order for your brick home to be really warm, cozy and reliable, you need to know some rules. If the brick is made of low-quality clay, its moisture resistance will be less, and over time it will begin to destroy it.

It is worth paying attention to this important fact when buying and be sure to require documents that indicate what and how the brick is made of. When transporting a brick, it is necessary that it be laid in a certain way - one row across the other.

In order for the house to be a warm brick, it is necessary to lay it in several rows (for temperate climate The thickness of the walls should be about forty centimeters). Also, to save heat, you can insulate the facade of the building. decorative species brick or insulate the walls of the house from the inside.

To build beautiful house made of brick, the first step is to find a site that meets your requirements and the size of the building. Think over the design, determine the number of floors, rooms, utility rooms, the presence of a porch or veranda, and most importantly, calculate the budget of the future home.

Creation of a brick house project

After that it is worth doing the project. Project brick house you can order from an organization that has a license or draw it up yourself, coordinate the documents, and only then you can start construction.

If a small family lives in the house, then usually the conversation is about a one-story house. The standard solution is a six by nine house plan. square meters. There are many different layouts for such footage and everyone can find the best option for themselves.

The main rooms are usually a living room or veranda, a bathroom, several bedrooms and a kitchen. Sometimes people prefer a house with one room, but the presence large terraces, or equip a dressing room or pantry.

When a house is built for medium or big family, then they are guided by a size of nine by nine square meters or build two-storey house brick, ten by ten. Such a house can already accommodate both a place for boiler rooms, and a basement, several living rooms, four or five bedrooms, and several bathrooms.

How more house, the more space for your ideas and fantasies. winter gardens or swimming pools on the ground floor, gyms and games rooms, billiard rooms, balconies and outdoor terraces - all this you can put on paper yourself or with the help of qualified employees.

For practicality and convenience, it is necessary to think over the placement in advance household appliances and furniture in order to correctly indicate the location of outlets in the project.

Decide on the type of heating so that it is possible to hide pipes, arrange batteries, etc. If there is a boiler room in the house, it is better to place it near the kitchen. Another room most appropriate next to the kitchen is the living room. When your project is ready, you can start building.

Construction of a brick house

To build a house, you can hire builders, but this will lead to a rise in price at least twice. Therefore, if you have the time, desire and opportunity, as well as a couple of people who can come to your aid, you can safely build a house with your own hands.

The construction of any building begins with a foundation. Typically used for residential strip foundation. Experts recommend it as the most durable.

The construction of the foundation includes: digging a foundation pit, backfilling with sand and gravel to create a cushion, installing formwork and boards, pouring the foundation itself and waterproofing.

Without waterproofing, building a house is impossible, ground water quickly destroy the foundation, and then the walls themselves. Brick laying, after pouring the foundation, is carried out no earlier than a month later.

After calculation and purchase the right amount bricks, start laying it. To do this, use one of three methods: well, four bricks or lightweight.

Well masonry suggests a void inside, which is then covered with expanded clay or blown out with foam - such walls will provide the highest thermal insulation of the house.

Laying in four bricks, carried out using metal mesh. It is placed every 6-7 rows and increases the rigidity and strength of the wall.

With lightweight masonry, the first bricks are placed in the corners of the house (five to ten per corner). Mandatory for such masonry is the presence of a plumb line. Bricks must be level and vertical.

By choosing the type of masonry, you can knead the solution. It must be applied with a trowel, leveling well. When laying a brick, you need to knock on it with a trowel handle.

As a rule, when laying the last brick in a row, there is extra space left, it can be filled with cement or a chipped piece of brick. The main thing when laying is not to forget to leave, but it is better to immediately designate a place for doors and windows.

When the walls are built, you need to think about the roof. The roof frame for a brick house is built from wooden beam. It is treated with anti-fungal agents. The roof is constantly exposed to mechanical and climatic influences, and a Mauerlat is used to strengthen it.

In fact, this is the base or foundation of the roof, what it rests on. It is mounted on the walls, and the frame itself is attached to it. Sheathing is carried out using OSB or plywood boards.

The crate of metal tiles is made in increments of thirty-five centimeters, for slate - about eighty centimeters. The roof must be protected from moisture (waterproofing).

The main part of your house is ready. Now you should proceed to the final work - lay pipes, insert windows and doors, carry out communications, and do the finishing.

Well thought out, practical, built from quality materials with all technologies, brick house will serve for a long time and bring joy to many generations. A photo of the brick house can be seen below.

Photo of brick houses

Brick houses are good because they can be in any style, and they are also “for centuries” and this is not an exaggeration. Only the facade can be laid out of brick, hiding behind it another, less weather-resistant material. And to decide how exactly the building will look like, photos of brick houses will help. Maybe you can figure out which one appearance closer to you.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any building material, brick has its pros and cons. Previously, there were no alternatives. More could be built wooden house, from shell rock (shell rock), limestone and other natural material, from cinder blocks. Everything, there were no other technologies. Against the background of all others, brick houses were a priority: the most durable, requiring no maintenance for decades. And the material is ubiquitous, not like shell rock or limestone.

Today the situation has changed, other materials have appeared. They, too, are not without flaws, but they lie on a different plane. However, the brick still remains popular material, new colors and textures appear, which make it possible to make facades more and more diverse. Photos of brick houses to confirm this.

pros

Let's start with a pleasant - consider positive points technology and material:

It is these properties that make brick houses one of the most popular. For decades and centuries they retain their original view, while requiring almost no maintenance and repair. So such a house can pass from generation to generation without changing outwardly.

Minuses

But brick houses There are serious drawbacks as well. It is because of them that many are thinking about using alternative materials and technologies. Here are the disadvantages of brick buildings:

The combination of these shortcomings makes us look for an alternative. Moreover, new technologies and materials have appeared that make it possible to obtain a house with similar performance characteristics at lower costs and construction time.

Facades of brick houses: architectural styles

One of the main advantages of brick: the ability to get completely different structures from the same material in appearance. Small sizes make it possible to fold almost brick lace. Although, the trend today is more strict lines and styles, which also should not be overlooked. And styles in architecture are not just many, but very many. And everyone has their own currents ... In the article we will talk about the most popular today.

European style

One of the most popular in recent times styles in the construction of private houses - European. The laconic form is a square or a figure close to a square, with possible bay windows. A square is the most convenient form for planning, so houses of this style, with small sizes, can accommodate everything you need. Looks good in this style two-storey houses, as well as at home with.

This house project European style differs in material: the first floor is a brick without finishing, the second floor is finished with a board or siding. The protruding bay window makes it possible to make an open terrace with columns and large balcony on the second floor The photo shows a yellow brick house with dark brown trim. Common combination

If you look at a photo of European-style brick houses, a plinth finished with tiles or stone, two or hipped roof. Traditional roofing material - natural tiles, in last years actively displaced. Windows are usually small rectangular shape, sometimes with a rounded top. doors and window frames performed in a tone that contrasts with the color of the walls.

Very often a brick house in modern style has two entrances. The front door can be moved forward relative to the main walls, a terrace is made above it. If the entrance is "drowned", a balcony is made above it. Forged products are often present in the design, but their forms are concise.

Minimalism

The style originated in the second half of the last century, since then it has gradually become more and more popular. main idea: the absence of unnecessary details, laconic forms, strict lines, if possible, the versatility of details. Since there are no “decorations” at all, the main emphasis is on the material, its appearance, properties, and qualities. Basically, in the construction of houses in the style of minimalism, stone, wood, metal, marble, glass are used. There are also brick houses in this style, because brick - natural material. Only brick usually High Quality- clinker, dark or light colors, often with a contrasting finish.

White brick and metal - a somewhat futuristic look

In the photo of brick houses in the style of minimalism there is common features: more window- from floor to ceiling or almost. The binding of windows is simple - usually without imposts. The roof is flat or with minimal overhangs, but most often without them at all. There may be several multi-level flat or shed roofs. The facade can be decorated with rectangular columns, with the most characteristic columns in the form of the letter G.

Modern

If you like big panoramic windows, you should pay attention to the photo of brick houses in a modern style. Panoramic or french windows- This business card this direction. The layout implies spacious multifunctional rooms: a dining-living room or a kitchen-dining room. Often at the same time from the premises " common use» There is access to the terrace.

Metal tile is a modern material. Stone and glass are a classic combination, but the look is modern. Large windows are one of the characteristic features of the style.

If speak about salient features- this is the absence of purely decorative details, topical solutions using new materials and technologies. The windows are large, separated by wide imposts. Roofs are predominantly gable, but can also be multi-level or multi-gable. Overhangs are large, often so much so that they become canopies. roofing material- metal tile, soft tiles. And pay attention, the color of the roofing material in color scheme close to the color of the walls. Bindings of windows and doors, however, too.

Modern

Unlike all those described above, the Art Nouveau brick house can be decorated decorative elements. Moreover, they are usually rounded, oval in shape, repeating natural lines. The facade of a brick house in the Art Nouveau style can be decorated various kinds decorative elements, stucco, etc. Special attention is given to windows and their design - they are mostly arched, with complex bindings, stained-glass windows can be used.

One of the classic representatives of the Art Nouveau style A one-story brick house does not mean a dull square box This photo of a Art Nouveau brick house can be considered a style guide ...

One of the principles of the Art Nouveau style is the optionality of symmetry, therefore asymmetric bay windows (and in one building there can be several of them and of different sizes / shapes), ledges, extensions - this is one of the hallmarks of the style. In terms of plan, the building spot is square or close to it, as it is violated by all architectural "excesses".

The roof is complex, multi-gable, as it is necessary to harmoniously arrange the existing magnificence of forms. All this - complex diverse forms - leads to the fact that the cost of implementing projects of such houses is high. Therefore, in the photo there are houses made of bricks, which, apart from being mansions, cannot be called. Roofing material - clay or, because of their small sizes ideal for complex roofs, and they look appropriate.

Photo of beautiful brick houses

Architectural styles and their currents are complex matter. For the uninitiated, understanding all the subtleties and nuances is a very, very difficult task. Often it is not required. You need to find a photo of a brick house that you like. Based on it, it will be possible to create own project or show what you want to the architect. Next - a matter of technology, to agree on the cost of the project. But at the same time, remember that, most likely, you will come out of the budget by 35-50%.

This style of architecture is called Provence. Characteristic roofs, windows…

This style of architecture is commonly referred to as American…

Red-brown bricks, white joints and white stucco finish… a very eye-catching look

Interesting addition. The house itself is too simple in form ...

Gray brick ... gloomy, but non-standard

Red brick different shades and dark brown beams, gabled roof with living quarters…

Brick, along with stone and wood, has been used for building since ancient times. After all, it is a durable and aesthetically attractive material that is convenient to work with. Among the historical buildings of old cities, many beautiful red brick houses have been preserved.

And even now, with the advent of new construction technologies, many continue to prefer this particular material. This is due to its many virtues - first of all, beauty. However, this is not its only positive quality.

Pros of using bricks

Buildings, the structural basis of which is brick, differ from their reinforced concrete counterparts. They have a special microclimate inside - they usually say about such structures that they "breathe". Thanks to the comfortable level of humidity, these buildings are pleasant to be in.

Another significant advantage is good soundproofing properties of this material. About modern panel houses it is often said that they perfectly hear what is happening behind the wall. brick structures it is not typical.

In addition to the aspects listed above, their feature is strength and durability. Well-made masonry can stand for more than a hundred years without losing either solidity or beauty. It is resistant to both precipitation and temperature changes.

To build a brick house means to create a reliable and durable home that will serve not only you, but also your children.

Disadvantages of this material

But, of course, the brick has its drawbacks, especially when compared with modern materials. The latter allow you to build buildings very quickly, almost before our eyes. This fantastic speed is the result of rapid progress moving this field forward.

So even cottage brick will require considerable time for its construction. And it will be more expensive than, for example, the construction of a similar frame cottage. Not to mention the fact that working with bricks is considered relatively difficult and requires special conditions. AT winter period work will have to be suspended.

Another significant circumstance is that, according to construction standards in Russia, the outer walls of a brick building must be very thick - in order to provide the necessary temperature inside in winter. Thermal insulation properties bricks are far from perfect.

To ensure an acceptable level of heat loss, it is necessary to build a wall of at least 640 mm thick, not counting the insulation and facing layer! Or, alternatively, you can use brick walls without additional layers - but then their thickness will have to exceed a meter.

Such massive walls take up a lot of space, require a significant amount of raw materials for their construction. Do not forget about their considerable weight, which implies the need for a powerful foundation.

Thus, choosing from the whole variety of possibilities for a brick house project turns out to be a costly decision that not everyone is ready to make.

Alternative option - brick houses

In principle, if you are primarily attracted by the appearance of brick houses, then you may well use this solution. As a constructive basis, take, for example, aerated concrete - and only then, at the stage of finishing facades, give it a look so dear to your heart.

Sometimes, looking at a photo of a brick house, we don’t even realize that at its base there is a completely different, more modern and economical, constructive solution.

Planning features of cottages from this material

Masonry has a number distinguishing features that affect the layout. First of all, as mentioned above, it takes up quite a lot of space. External walls make wide for reasons of thermal insulation requirements. A part internal walls perceives the load from the floors - the so-called "bearing" walls. And their thickness is 380 mm.

There are, of course, inside the house and partitions on which no additional load is placed - these are usually made only one brick thick, 120 mm. However, in total, brick walls "eat up" quite most usable area of ​​the building.

Secondly, the constructions of this raw material belong to the type of buildings, the layout of which is determined by constructive considerations. Bearing wall must be located in the place where the design requires it. Its position can be slightly corrected - but it cannot be removed at all, even if you really want to make a large living room combined with a dining room and a kitchen.

In this sense, different frame houses- columns are a constant in them, but any partitions can be installed between them. Or not to install, leaving a single large space.

However, this second quality of brick houses does not interfere too much with the design and construction of excellent housing with comfortable and varied layouts.

The Artistic Possibilities of Brick

This material goes well with a variety of architectural styles. You can find photos of brick houses that are visually completely different from each other - so much so that it is even surprising to realize their commonality.

ceremonial houses classic styles brick is often used in combination with plaster and stone, as well as decorative details- pilasters, platbands, cornices. In this version, beauty brickwork does not show more often.

Some styles, on the contrary, willingly demonstrate brick surfaces - these are Gothic, Art Nouveau, Russian style. In such cases, the brick itself can become the starting material for creating architectural details.

Modern trends also pay tribute to the beauty of masonry - within the framework of minimalism or hi-tech, it can be actively used to create an expressive contrast with smooth plastered surfaces or rough concrete ones.

In some combinations, this can look spectacular - works professional architects sometimes they look really impressive.

However, at the moment, as mentioned above, to create the appropriate artistic effects, houses are often faced with bricks, using some other material as a constructive basis.

Photo of brick houses

Building a house - important point in the life of every person, if he plans to build cozy home with your own hands. At the initial stage, choose the appearance of a one-story or two-story building corresponding to the aesthetic preferences of the future owner. You can see the photo beautiful houses and cottages made of red brick or yellow color by borrowing some ideas or designs entirely for personal use. Original and standard, with different layouts and types of windows - all for the comfort of residents.

Attractive appearance and practicality

Build country houses brick can be according to a pre-compiled scheme, in which the main role is played comfortable layout and facade. In the process does not build to forget about rationality.

Leaving the city, you can see a lot of one-story or two-storey houses built of brick - an affordable, inexpensive and practical material.

Roofing is predominantly of a complex type, there are arched and panoramic windows, there are intricate turrets and sharp spiers on the roof. Beautiful one-story houses from brick as a project on paper or a three-dimensional model on a computer monitor look spectacular, but energy bills and building maintenance sometimes stun even wealthy owners. If the owner at the design stage is not embarrassed by this fact, then construction can begin.

Beautiful brick houses should:

• differ in stylish facades;
• match the surrounding landscape (using red or yellow decorative brick, as well as other exclusive options);
• be comfortable to live in.

It is advisable to avoid pretentiousness and too catchy details. The photo shows a beautiful red brick house, which looks very harmonious with the surrounding space against the backdrop of a green lawn.

Projects with horizontal windows

Impressive window openings become not only a spectacular decoration of the facades of one-story or two-story houses, but also fill necessary quantity Sveta inner part premises. horizontal windows in tandem with a similar orientation of the building will give an excellent result - beautiful brick houses in the photo of this type are presented below.

A country two-story house can be designed not only using panoramic window openings, solid walls made of glass will be very beautiful. One of the options for the exclusive facade can be seen in the photo.

The windows can be arranged in two rows, one strictly under the other with a complete match in size.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage

Country cottages are planned taking into account various configurations. Often there is a garage in the plan, connected with the main part of the house by an additional corridor. Special requirements for the construction relate primarily to the roof slope. The angle of inclination should be medium. Other options will not bring a positive result:

• a small angle of inclination will turn a brick house into a squat and bulky one;
• a large angle will break the proportions, the building will seem unfinished.

Beautiful facades of brick houses will be obtained if the angle of the roof slopes is 40 degrees.

The shape of the roof of a beautiful brick house

Roof - architectural continuation of the building, displaying it general style. If it is beautiful, even the most ordinary facade is transformed and becomes spectacular. Distinguish the following types roofs:

• pitched;
• flat;
• non-standard form.

The latter view may be the creation of the imagination of a specialist drafting a beautiful brick house. You can build in any scheme, but careful calculations must be present. The roof holds the walls of the house, and if it is installed incorrectly, such a house cannot be durable.

Projects often use hip, hip or multi-gable roofing. Each option makes it possible to build a beautiful brick house without compromising its practicality. The first and second options have four slopes, only hipped roof performed in the form of isosceles triangles, and in the hip two have the shape of a trapezoid. The multi-gable (valley) roof is one of the most complex structures, but the result is really very beautiful two-story brick houses, as can be seen in the photo. A large number of valleys (internal corners located at the junction of slopes) and external ribs in such projects complicate the work of specialists, such construction requires large financial investments.

What brick colors are welcome

Buildings can be various shapes and configuration. Do not forget about the shades of the main building material- bricks. Beautiful projects of brick houses, which you can build on your own or with the help of specialists, allow the imagination of the future owner to completely manage the process.

The color of the brick can be red or yellow, have a decorative texture (meaning the facing option). When choosing a manufacturer of material from which purchases will be made, you should pay attention to the quality of the goods. Yellow or red brick can fade in the sun, leaving traces of efflorescence after heavy rains. Beautiful houses are made from dark shades bricks, white and multi-colored, alternating with each other in layers or in a checkerboard pattern.