Kitchen design in 1 room apartment. We equip a one-room apartment: how to make a home cozy and functional (59 photos)

Residents of small apartments are accustomed to the fact that every centimeter of usable area must be used so that there is no lack of free space in the room. A one-room converted apartment with a harmonious design calculated to the smallest detail can easily compete with spacious apartments.

A well-chosen layout, zoning, unusual design solutions will turn a modest home into a comfortable and beautiful one.

Layout Features

The main task of designers when arranging a small room is to visually increase the usable area. That is why the initial stage of interior design is redevelopment, the purpose of which is to hide the shortcomings of the apartment. A series of houses can have significant differences in the area of ​​​​apartments, their layout, therefore, an individual approach is required for each individual interior. A rational solution may be a complete redevelopment of the premises: the removal of some parts of the walls or partitions. It is important to remember that It is strictly forbidden to touch the supporting structures.

The design of a 1-room apartment should be planned based on the expansion of space. Here are some tips for increasing living space:

• Combining a room and a loggia. Complete dismantling of the wall is optional, it is enough to demolish the window unit, turn the rest of the wall into a functional space divider.
• Converting a balcony or loggia into an office, dining room or bedroom.

• Arrangement of the second tier in an apartment with a ceiling height of 3 meters. On such a second floor, you can place a sleeping place, and under it - a seating area or closet.
• Using wide window sills as bookshelves, a flower garden or a desktop.
• Converting closet to walk-in closet. Such a solution will significantly free up space in the apartment.

Layout options

You need to start redevelopment with the transformation of living space. This will allow you to take into account every centimeter of it and use it as fruitfully as possible. Designers offer several options for arranging small apartments, depending on the type of houses and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises.

In a panel house

Panel houses, in addition to longitudinal load-bearing walls, have transverse ones. The wall between the room and the kitchen is a carrier in one-room apartments, which does not give a wide opportunity for redevelopment. In such cases, you can do the following: make an opening in the load-bearing wall, increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom at the expense of the corridor, build additional partitions. It is important to remember that all works require individual consideration and approval. The main task of planning in such houses is separate the sleeping area, organize a mobile workplace and create a small living area.

These issues can be resolved without interfering with the structure of the building, thanks to the zoning of the room with the help of furniture.

Brezhnevka

Typical Brezhnevka houses provide for a load-bearing wall that adjoins the neighboring apartment. It will not work to dismantle such a wall, so one of the few ways to increase the area is to replace the doors with arches. Bathrooms in such apartments are very small, it is not always possible to put a washing machine. Smart decision - dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. This method will visually increase the space and free up usable area.

One-room apartments

One-room apartments are often modest dwellings with a single irregularly shaped room and a small kitchen. To make such an apartment comfortable, designers are advised to give preference to an open layout. Dismantling walls and doors, providing free access to all surfaces, is the main task of an open plan.

In such apartments, nothing prevents the free distribution of sunlight, which visually enlarges the apartments. Furniture plays the role of zoning elements. It is important to remember that in a small room in all functional areas you need to use the same finish.

New buildings

Apartments in new buildings are characterized by uncomfortable geometry: trapezium rooms, options with a round wall or with a bend are absolutely impractical for life. The modern layout of apartments allows several options for combining space to solve the layout problem. The most popular solution among them is connecting the kitchen to the living room. Preference is also given to a bedroom-children's room or a living room-study.

Studios

A distinctive feature of the architecture of new buildings is the design of studio apartments. The studio is a free space with a kitchen included in the living area and a separate bathroom. When creating the design of a small apartment (for example, an area of ​​​​17 sq. M), it is better to give preference to an open layout. The transition from the kitchen area to the living room should be made smooth. When planning the style of the studio, designers are advised to give preference to built-in appliances in order to give the home neatness and relieve space.

Apartments ranging from 46 to 50 squares often have a studio design.

To make the room comfortable, in such studios zoning required. To highlight the zone of sleep or relaxation, you can install a bed, fenced off by a screen. When creating partitions, the use of structures made of plexiglass or plasterboard sheets has become widespread. In this case, preference should be given to glass surfaces that do not interfere with the spread of light.

Room size

Apartments in different parts of the country can hardly differ from each other, because typical houses, as a rule, always have a standard layout. According to building codes, the minimum height of finished residential premises is recommended from 2.5 to 2.7 m. Vestibule is a mandatory room with minimum design dimensions of 1.4 x 1.4 m. Next is the entrance hall, the comfortable area of ​​​​which is from 6-7 to 10 m

The size of the living room depends on the number of residents. For example, for a family of 3-5 people, it is preferable to allocate 25 square meters. It is important to remember that living rooms less than 17 squares are not designed.

The width of the kitchen should be taken from 1.8 m, the recommended area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room is 12 square meters. m. A separate dining room can be at least 8 square meters. m., but it can be combined with a kitchen, which will save space. A bedroom for two people should be at least 14 squares, for one - 10 square meters. m. The toilet with a toilet bowl and a washbasin should be 1.5 square meters. m., without a washbasin - 1.2 sq. m. The bathroom combined with a bathroom is located on 3.8 square meters. m. apartment.

Private bathroom - 3.3 sq. m. Another, but not mandatory room - dressing room. Usually 8 - 10 square meters are allocated to it. m. for the possibility of installing an ironing board. A two-row wardrobe must be at least 2 m wide. To store tools and inventory in apartments, storerooms with an area of ​​2 sq. m.

Finished apartments ranging from 33 and 37 sq. m can be in a new building (studio), an old typical house. Kitchens with 30 or more squares are quite spacious and can reach 6 square meters. m. It is customary to connect a bathroom and a bathroom, and replace the bathroom with a shower cabin, so that you do not have to increase the area.

The interior project of 38 - 45 square meters provides for a large loggia. It can be renovated or converted into a dressing room, closet and any other small space. It must be remembered that to begin with, work on insulation should be carried out.

Only in this case, the loggia or balcony can be used all year round.

Repair requires preliminary preparation. Balcony glazing is carried out in parallel with the installation of windows. You can change old communications only taking into account the new division into zones. The floor is leveled taking into account the finishing height throughout the apartment. It is also desirable to level the ceiling or install a tension one: if possible, height differences should be avoided.

Zoning

The total area of ​​​​the premises must be divided into functional areas (working or children's corner, sleeping place, kitchen and dining room). Access to each of the zones must be free. The design, colors and textures of the coatings of each of the zones may vary, but the integrity of the image must be maintained in the interior. If zoning using load-bearing structures and partitions is impossible for some reason, the problem will be solved well-chosen furniture.

Often, families with children need to allocate play and learning space. For example, to divide a room into two parts, you can install a children's wardrobe for storing toys and clothes. Such a building envelope performs several functions at the same time. If this option is impossible to implement, designers are advised to purchase loft bed, under which you can place a student's desktop or sofa. This technique is suitable not only for the studio, but also for a vest.

Another important point – separation of the sleeping area in a one-room apartment. If dimensions allow, you can fence off the bed in whole or in part with the help of a plasterboard partition. There are several options for converting a 1-room apartment into a two-room apartment (for example, installing furniture, shelves or shelving). Sliding doors are also used to isolate the bedroom, but this method is not always comfortable enough. Designers are advised to give preference to filament curtains, which create the appearance of a separate room without cluttering up the space.

If the ceiling height reaches 3 m, the separation of the room can be avoided by installing a bed or a work table "on the second tier". An unusual and practical solution would be to install a rising bed. There are many options for installing multi-level furniture today. Another difficulty in the formation of the design of the odnushka can be the organization of the working area. A convenient way is to expand the window sill and install the countertop.

If it is possible to make furniture to order, the countertop should be placed above the lower parts, and shelving should be placed on top.

You can combine a working and sleeping place: install a podium. It houses the working area, and under it is a bed that moves out by means of wheels. Such a solution today is considered non-standard and quite creative. A more traditional version of the podium - sliding and rising worktops. In a room with a niche, there is no need to mount shelving: the shelves can be inserted into the wall opening.

The podium is well suited for the need to create two cozy full-fledged bedrooms in one room. This option is suitable for families with a teenager or two friends. In this case, one bed is located on the podium, and a sliding wardrobe is installed under it. The podium visually separates the sleeping areas and improves the proportions of the room. But he can just as easily overload the room.

Actual color schemes

Thoughtful color scheme will visually expand the room. It is customary to give preference to light shades and warm colors, they are in no hurry to use cold colors: being in such an apartment is not so comfortable and cozy. Do not overdo it with the brightness of the color- this choice is not suitable for general use. Accents should be done to highlight a specific functional area.

Green, brown tones and different shades of blue are suitable for creating a relaxing atmosphere in the design of a one-room apartment. Such colors go well with white and pastel colors (the perfect combination to highlight the sleeping area or relaxation space). Light colors have a positive effect on the psychological state: yellow, beige or peach. These colors should be preferred when decorating living rooms.

Red has a stimulating effect and can cause rapid fatigue. A pink shade can also provoke open aggression, but only a strong half of humanity. The female half of the population is pleasant and cozy in apartments with a pink design. Neutral beige and cream shades will appeal to everyone. Light walls and ceilings can make a room look bigger.

You can complement such an interior with hidden lamps built into the ceiling. The color of the curtains should be chosen according to the color of the walls, so that the interior looks completely harmonious.

There is an opinion that black and white interiors are only suitable for office spaces, but this is far from the case.

If you remember a few rules, any black and white room will emphasize the individuality of the owners, it will look expensive and elegant. Equal balance should be avoided - one color should prevail over the other. The ornament can only be combined with monochrome surfaces. A combination of several different patterns is allowed if one of them dominates.

When choosing a color scheme for a small room, preference is given to white. A beautiful visual effect is created by a combination of dark furniture and light walls and vice versa. Massive furniture looks appropriate in an interior with an ornament. If there is a bay window in the room, but there is no free access to it, it is worth using it as a place to store books. The main drawback of the design of a room in a monochrome style is the need to constantly maintain cleanliness and sufficient lighting.

Lighting and furnishing

A well-thought-out lighting system plays an important role in creating comfort. Light can significantly expand the space, which is a definite plus for small spaces. It is allowed to use various types of lighting fixtures, if they fit harmoniously into the interior. The functionality of individual zones will be emphasized by local lighting. In each zone, a separate type of lighting is allowed.

In the traditional method of setting the light, the following areas of the room are distinguished:

• the lower zone is the dark side;
• medium - in terms of illumination and functionality;
• the main or upper - the most illuminated part of the room.

The above scheme is close to natural lighting and is the most physiological. There are several novelties for visually increasing space with the help of light. The room can be extended by highlighting the cold part of the spectrum of one of the walls. Its highlight will help to raise the ceiling, and the light built into them will push the walls apart.

In addition to general lighting on the ceiling, it is a good idea to install lamps above the bed or in the work area. Local lighting is necessary to create coziness, it is used more often than overhead lighting. Glossy panels on the walls and ceiling will help expand the space of the room, but you should not overdo it with such coatings. Installation of overall chandeliers in rooms with low ceilings is considered a gross violation, so you should not overload the ceiling with details.

A competent choice of furniture will be a logical addition to interior design.

Wide beds and massive walls are not suitable for arranging small rooms, as they will only create discomfort. The alternative would be transforming or built-in furniture. This will not clutter up the space and can be folded after use.

Wall slides are an ergonomic and inexpensive option. Folding furniture gives you the opportunity to store things, so people prefer it. Bed linen can be put away in a drawer-pallet. It is customary to get rid of extra cabinets and chests of drawers by installing a pantry or a wardrobe built into the wall.

When choosing kitchen furniture, you should remember about its role in the family. If the room is not particularly popular, there is no need to purchase a large dining table. It would be more rational to buy a small folding structure.

It must be remembered that furniture plays an important role in zoning space. Therefore, the installation of a bar-partition will help separate the kitchen area from the living room or bedroom. Cabinets with mirrored facades will visually make the room wider. Free surfaces should be used to the maximum, but clutter should not be allowed.

How to visually expand the space

Many are faced with the problem of increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by dismantling walls or partitions. In such cases, it is better to use optical illusions to visually expand a small room. One of the most affordable options is to achieve such a visual effect with wallpaper. They should be selected with small patterns or vertical stripes.

A good solution would be combining walls with wallpaper of two tones: it is preferable to make the upper part of the walls light and the lower part dark. The effect of wallpaper in a small room can be enhanced by choosing the right curtains. On a dimly lit wall, wallpaper should be glued a tone lighter than on a more illuminated plane.

In rooms with large windows, you can use light-colored curtains made of airy fabrics. Designers are advised to choose curtains that lie a little on the floor. Bulky heavy curtains, as well as multilayer structures in tight spaces look out of place. Vertical striped fabric will add height to the space. The use of cold shades will visually lengthen the room.

Shelves should be matched to the walls: this will add airiness to the space.

Decorating the walls of the hall with a fresco or photo wallpaper is a good option not only to increase the volume of the room, but also to give originality and individuality to the style. It is better to make a choice in favor of a perspective image (a bridge, a road stretching into the distance, or a seascape). In the nursery above the bed, you can place the image of the heroes of fairy tales. But we must not forget that too bright colors should be avoided. Frescoes depicting heaven, a stretch ceiling in a similar range will add height to the room.

Style

The comfort and coziness of the future apartment largely depends on the competent choice of style. There are many types of apartment design, some of them will be discussed below.

Minimalism

Minimalism is one of the most strict and restrained styles in interior design. This area has the following principles:

• The basis is a spacious room, an open plan. Rooms with partitions and an abundance of rooms are transformed: the space is made free. Walls that are not subject to demolition are partially dismantled, replacing narrow doorways with wide arches.
• The main feature of the style is the absence of small decor. The interior should not contain items that do not play a useful role.

• Preference is given to the correct geometry. The design of the furniture is strict and concise with a clearly defined form. Furniture should be chosen plain and without unnecessary details.
• This direction uses three basic colors in the interior: two colors are the basis of the interior, and the third one creates accents. The most popular basic colors are gray, black and white, accents are made with bright colors (red, yellow or blue).
• Materials should be chosen natural (polished stone or marble, wood species or glass).

Scandinavian style

This style is based on creating coziness and harmony with the help of natural light and pastel colors. White is often chosen to visually enlarge the space and give the room sophistication. Wooden surfaces complement the bright interior, giving the Scandinavian style a natural balance. The tones and textures of finishing materials should have a delicate texture.

One of the most important points in the design is the environmental friendliness of materials. Furniture and textiles should be of natural origin. Due to its structure, aluminum perfectly complements the interior. Kitchen and shower accessories, door handles and floor lamps are usually made from this material.

The walls are lined with natural stone or wood panels, and also covered with decorative plaster.

Loft

The loft is instantly recognizable in the interior. To design a city apartment in this style, you need to rely on the following principles:

• Only shower rooms and bathrooms can be closed. The rest of the layout should be open.
• Preference is given to panoramic skylights without curtains and curtains.

• It is not customary to paste over the walls with wallpaper or sheathe with plastic. Bare brickwork or a whitewashed concrete surface are hallmarks of the loft style. Less commonly, surfaces are sheathed with sheets of plywood or metal.
• The floors are lined with wood or artificial marble slabs.

• The ceilings in the rooms should be high. Wires for lighting can go down along them, communication pipes can pass. Sometimes special wooden load-bearing or false beams are installed.
• The high height of the room allows you to install a second residential tier, which can be reached using a fixed or attached ladder.
• When choosing furniture, preference should be given to modern multifunctional or antique-styled.

High tech

Modern and minimalist hi-tech style requires strict geometry and open space. A strict rule that characterizes this style is the mandatory presence in the interior of a significant amount of metal, chrome and exclusively innovative equipment. Hi-tech draws its inspiration from industrial structures, therefore, decor items resemble geometric shapes, and modified furniture and decorative metal pipes are ideal attributes.

When decorating rooms in this style, you must choose new technologies and modern materials. The color scheme is “cold” with a predominance of light gray shades, blue, less often black or white. It is important to remember about the prohibition of bright prints with floral images and ornaments. There can be only one bright accent in the interior.

Classic style

Classics in the interior is characterized by harmony and royal scope. In this style, adherence to the rules of classicism is accepted. Particular attention should be paid to finishing materials: ceiling painting, stucco and friezes are welcome. The columns in the front rooms are reminiscent of Renaissance art.

Chic and color balance are important for style, so preference should be given to beige, olive and milky shades.

Walls can be upholstered with fabric or covered with decorative plaster. Furniture items should be massive, but elegant. Antique furniture will add chic to the interior. Classic flowing forms are the face of style. Sofas are upholstered with velvet, cotton of noble colors or natural silk. Massive forged or crystal chandeliers are an important detail, light accents should be placed correctly. Thanks to the lower light, you can create additional comfort.

Men's style

The young man's style is a simple, practical and rational direction in design, the key characteristic of which is quick access to all the necessary things. There are no cluttering details in the furniture composition, which helps to ensure freedom of movement. Decor is often presented in the form of paintings or models of weapons. The predominant colors are white, black or gray tones, emphasizing the severity.

There are practically no graceful folds or smoothed corners in this business interior. Combined with household appliances, square and rectangular objects give the interior aggression. It is not customary to install decorated chandeliers on the ceilings, preference is given to floor lamps or sconces. Such devices should provide sufficient illumination, without standing out from the general background.

An important requirement for the hallway in a one-room apartment is the location of the closet with clothes. If the wardrobe doors are lined with glass, the room will look more spacious. The mirrored front door will not only create the illusion of a long corridor, but also complete the image. If the bathroom does not allow you to install a washing machine, it is rational to take it out and build it into the closet.

False walls with a reflective panel or window can be placed opposite the entrance to the room (if there is a need to fence off a room). Such a visual barrier does not burden the interior.

A good option for those who do not spend a lot of time cooking is the American style of planning. An open kitchen at the entrance will help to enlarge the bedroom. We should not forget: like any redevelopment, such a solution requires agreement and compliance with the following technical conditions. We will not allow the demolition of the main wall and the dismantling of the stiffening frame.

To maintain the bearing capacity of the building, it is necessary to first strengthen the partition with the future opening.

Massive tables in a small living room look cumbersome. It is better to give preference to the option without corners, which allows you to accommodate a larger number of people. And those who rarely arrange gala dinners can replace the dining table with a coffee or work table. Multifunctional furniture is the key to space-saving success in small spaces.

Many people, dreaming of their own housing, mentally draw a chic country cottage, where absolutely everything that is required for a comfortable life will fit. However, such a luxury for the majority of the country's population is still inaccessible, these people have only one way out - to make the most of the living space that they already have. If desired, the modern design of a one-room apartment can be done in such a way that your efforts will make its shortcomings invisible, make dignity play with bright colors. Work on the interior of a small apartment will be aimed at increasing the functional component, creating an original direction in style, maintaining comfort and charm. The main advantages of small-sized housing is getting rid of unnecessary interior items. Such work should be taken extremely seriously, since the main task here is to make every centimeter of the available area useful.

Layout and expansion of space

The main issue is the correct layout of the apartment. The most difficult thing is to decide how to place the bedroom and living room in a small space. Combine both zones, or completely abandon one of them. If you choose to keep both zones, the space will subsequently have to be divided. This is not the best option for a small room. The two most popular ideas are:

• Placement in the room of a sofa-transformer, allowing you to arrange a living room with a bed.
• Placement of the bed in the far corner of the room or in a niche, while the sofa remains in the center.

If the housing is designed for one, the layout retains additional room for maneuver. For a couple, a wonderful solution would be a living room with a bedroom function. As for the modern interior design of a one-room apartment for three people, one of whom is a child, one cannot do without placing a children's bed in a niche, or in the far corner of the room.

How to do a real redesign

You can really expand the space in only one way - by carrying out a real redevelopment. To do this, a small apartment will need to be turned into a studio, eliminating all walls, the only exception will be those that separate the bathroom. Sometimes such drastic restructurings are inexpedient, it is enough just to move the walls a little. Some designers use an extraordinary technique, working specifically on doorways, transferring them to the most suitable place for this.

It is very important that in order to engage in such cardinal restructuring, you should have the relevant documents on hand. The idea of ​​transferring or completely eliminating load-bearing walls must be abandoned immediately, since such alterations become the reason for the collapse of a multi-storey building. Consider a different way to expand the usable area by combining a room with a niche, a loggia. Often, only two or three meters are released, but even this area can radically change the overall impression of the renovated home.

About the design of a one-room apartment of 40 sq m

If you initially purchased a studio apartment, the size of which reaches 40 square meters, it is much easier to make it functional and cozy. You just need to draw up a detailed design project for the arrangement of the furniture that you have. If you are just going to purchase furniture for your studio, you can only be happy for you. Take advantage of this unique chance and choose the best furniture options from the proposed range - functional, modern and, of course, not too bulky. In this case, it is preferable to purchase furniture for the kitchen built-in, thus saving living space.

It is very important - even having a studio apartment at your disposal, you should consider every step if you yourself are engaged in organizing a living space for several people. Each member of the family should live in the most convenient conditions, since the comfort of living in a small area of ​​​​the whole family depends on this.

The color scheme of the home

Most designers, when decorating the interior of a one-room apartment, focus on the correct selection of colors, pushing the choice of furniture and accessories for later. This is correct, since colors have a major psychological impact on a person.

• For a relaxing effect, opt for blues, greens, or browns.
• To strengthen the nervous system, create positive emotions, use yellow.
• Red is exciting, but it quickly tires, for this reason, red in 1-room apartments should only be used to create bright accents.
• Pink color has a calming effect, but its overabundance, excessive brightness causes aggression and anxiety.

Sand, cream, green colors are considered the best option for use in odnushka, creating an even, calm mood among people living here.

How not to make a mistake when choosing curtains and furniture

When you decide on the choice of the color of the walls, choose the curtains that are suitable for the texture and color. Your assistants are special color matching tables, they can be found on the Internet. When choosing furniture, do not violate the main prohibition - it is categorically not recommended to use bulky furniture here, in a small apartment it only creates discomfort. As an option - built-in furniture, consider transformers that occupy the minimum area when assembled. When choosing cabinet furniture, pay attention to modern wall-slides that create a special style in the room and serve as an excellent place for storage. Consider a transforming sofa as a place to store bed linen. Furniture manufacturers produce interesting options for small spaces, one of the know-how is a bed built into the closet. Near the front door, which creates a "dead space", rational owners arrange pantries and a wardrobe. This saves space in the room, where you no longer need a wardrobe, bedside tables.

Modern style

If you often use catering services, only occasionally eat at home, it is better to use a folding table. The life of our contemporary is hard to imagine without a personal computer, a stationary version is hardly suitable, it is better to purchase a compact laptop that does not require a large table. Whatnots, shelves will become a place to store books, business papers. In a small room, it is preferable to use compact and functional furniture; for a family of two, you will need:

• Wardrobe;
• Sleeping place;
• Workplace.

When choosing furniture, pay special attention to its color, it is better if it is light. The best combination is white with shades of blue or beige. If you are not going to do without dark / bright colors, it is not recommended to make them the main ones, it is better when they serve only as accents. If you still made the walls dark, then the furniture should certainly be white, this little trick will visually expand the space.

Extremely space-saving

A one-room apartment must have a high-quality storage system, especially when this housing is intended for several people. Sliding wardrobes with mirrors are ideal for this purpose, as they visually expand the space. Their main function is storage. It is simply beyond praise - you can easily place clothes and shoes for the whole family in such a closet. As for house plants, it is better to put them on window sills so that shelves and special flower stands do not take up usable space. The kitchen window sill is turned into a comfortable dining table, replacing it with a solid countertop. The minimum set of furniture for the kitchen includes a refrigerator, sink, stove, washing machine, table for cooking. For you, this may be an inappropriate option, for some housewives it is difficult to do without an oven, a kitchen hood. If the oven is not needed, the stove is built directly into the countertop.

Lighting for the apartment

The question of lighting in small rooms is always acute. There should be a lot of it, because lighting makes a small home cozy, expanding it visually. Each functional area should have its own lighting device. The general lighting of the interior of a one-room apartment suggests an original chandelier that creates a modern style of the room. One chandelier is not enough, you will need additional light, but do not overdo it with excessive brightness that causes visual fatigue. The brightness of the local color should be higher than the brightness of the general lighting. An excellent option for local lighting is spot lighting, ceilings with LED lighting. You can use LED lamps in the darkest places - to illuminate the interior of cabinets, lighting in the kitchen. When choosing lamps for a typical apartment, pay attention to the correct, rational approach to lighting the space, otherwise the general view of the room will look like a random pile of furniture, practicality, convenience will go by the wayside.

Starting with a plan

Even the most compact "odnushka" can become multifunctional housing, if you correctly approach the organization of space. Difficulties arise - contact the designer. Do not save at this stage, because in the created environment you will live for more than a year, and the atmosphere of the apartment directly affects the performance and health of a person.

It is important to correctly approach the organization of space

In the process of drawing up a plan for a one-room apartment, it is recommended to take into account all requests, wishes for space.

The easiest way to make the apartment physically more spacious is to remove the partition walls between the auxiliary and main rooms. As a rule, in one-room apartments, the combination of the main room with the kitchen is welcome. If this option suits you, move on.

Then we proceed to the allocation of zones: kitchen and living. For this, various ceiling and floor designs are used. Certain areas may have different levels, contrasting colors or coating materials. When working with the main zone, further division of space is required.

Allocate areas for recreation, work. This helps the use of simple partitions. They can be stained glass, fabric, wood. The purpose of such partitions is more symbolic than functional.

In a one-room apartment there is no place for bulky wardrobes. It is imperative to get rid of them. Taking into account the design project, it is worth ordering furniture with compact dimensions and maximum functionality.

More about zoning methods

Zoning a room, the space of a one-room apartment can be done using one or more methods:

1 various partitions, arched openings. I really like screens - one of the classic techniques for zoning space;

the construction of the podium allows you to highlight the desired area. It can serve as an additional storage space or hide a mobile bed on wheels, which is very popular today;

3 long shelves, cabinets, shelving with open shelves, a bar counter, a sofa - visually look like partitions if they are placed correctly;

4 sliding doors are also eligible. They create a solid canvas that delimits the space, for example, the sleeping area from the working area;

5 different in color, texture finishing materials;

6 curtains that hide shelves or a dressing room behind them are widely used to create the impression of isolation;

7 multi-level ceilings corresponding to a particular zone;

The magic of colors

Colors play a huge role in the design of the apartment. Light visually make the room wider, bright - narrow it. The interior of a one-room apartment should not be overloaded with a play of colors.

The presence of light-transmitting surfaces, decorative accessories, mirrors looks perfect in a one-room apartment. Of course, the choice of color depends primarily on preferences, but for a one-room apartment, calm, warm colors are always advantageous.

Part of the room can be painted in a different color, while respecting the rules of integrity and unity. The choice of shade is a huge topic for discussion. Entering a particular room, we get impressions from the chosen colors, because color affects sensations and perception.

The color scheme is a solid foundation that builds the entire space. That is why choosing this or that color, I make a number of requirements to it. I settle on one that meets the following criteria:

• energizes;
• improves mood;
• creates feelings of security, calmness and serenity;
• reminds of pleasant and joyful events;
• fills with energy;
• strengthens fighting spirit;
• helps relax;
• works on the side of space without eating it up.

Light color, stripes, simplicity of textures are ideal for a one-room apartment. Here you can use a variety of finishes, materials and furniture.

TOP 12 ways to visually expand the space

There are several tricks to visually expand the space:

2 pastel and light shades in the interior, while the tone of the ceiling should be lighter than the shade of the wallpaper;

3 the presence of mirrors, mirror surfaces;

4 small-sized furniture;

5 furniture made of transparent materials;

6 the same flooring for the entire apartment;

7 stripes are a well-known and popular technique. If you lay the flooring perpendicular to the long wall and add striped wallpaper to the short wall, then there will be a noticeable effect of expanding the space;

8 color contrast. Expand the room allows the use of finishing materials in a contrasting color. For example, wallpaper with an unobtrusive pattern of neutral shades is used for a long wall, brighter and warmer colors are used on the end walls;

9 glossy wallpapers visually increase the area, as they reflect light;

10 hanging furniture. It turns out that our eye takes the area of ​​​​the floor for the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe entire apartment. If the furniture is raised a little above it, then the illusion of free space arises;

11 glossy furniture fronts that add glare to the space;

12 lighting. Light should fall on long walls. The simpler the chandelier, the better. Wall sconces, floor lamps, and a combination at different levels add volume to the room.

A modest-sized apartment with a large amount of light becomes much more comfortable and visually more voluminous. One lamp is not enough. You will need to purchase additional lamps and place them in different areas, highlight the furniture with them and delimit the space. Remember that bright light quickly tires.

Setting up ancillary facilities

A full-fledged design of a one-room apartment is impossible without a carefully designed design of ancillary premises. Kitchen, bathroom and toilet - the rational use of the area of ​​​​these rooms and the change in their design allow you to visually increase the space in the apartment. Let's start in order:

Think carefully about the design of a small studio

• kitchen. This area should contain everything you need for cooking and eating. Hanging cabinets, compact bedside tables and sideboards will help save space. The table is best to choose round;
• bathroom and toilet. The combination of a bathroom and a bathroom gives excellent aesthetic results. Replacing a bathtub with a shower also frees up square meters;
• installing glass and transparent doors is a great way to expand the space. Such doors can be safely installed even in an auxiliary room. It is enough to place blinds on them, which can be closed at the right time.

At the planning stage, you should pay close attention to the location of outlets. This is especially important in the kitchen area. A well-planned arrangement of electrical appliances will ensure the convenience of cooking. Consider the location of the outlet for the washing machine, a place where it will be convenient for you to use the hair dryer.

Placement of furniture in a one-room apartment

The arrangement of furniture should be comfortable, in this space you relax, sleep, work, eat. It's not the best place for a large bed as well as bulky closets. What can be used:

1 sofa bed instead of a bed. During the day, it will transform the room into a living room, and at night it will turn into a full-fledged sleeping place. As a rule, such pieces of furniture have voluminous storage boxes, which will also save space;

2 built-in wardrobes - another option. Quite often, modern models are complemented by a mirrored door, which further expands a small space. A well-thought-out design with a variety of racks, hanging shelves will make the cabinet truly indispensable in a small room;

3 functional table. In a one-room apartment it is difficult to place a coffee, writing, kitchen, computer tables at the same time. You can use the transformer option, which is easily installed at different heights and sizes. Add to it a few folding chairs that can be easily hidden when not needed.

Which style to choose

The most popular interior styles of a one-room apartment are the following solutions:

1 classic- preservation of traditions, ideal for preservatives. It is based on the correct proportions, simplicity, naturalness. Wallpaper, as a rule, is decorated in warm colors, and the floor with parquet;

2 minimalism- characterized by right angles and simple shapes. There is nothing superfluous in the interior. Raw materials are often used: wood, concrete, brick. A color scheme can be made up of contrasts.

3 french style- the unification of space is a distinguishing feature of this direction. Zoning occurs with the help of screens, racks and aquariums. Functional furniture is used, occupying a minimum of space;

4 avant-garde− interior solutions that combine the incongruous. Bright colors and various shapes, contrasts, original furniture - all this can be chosen by people who are not afraid of experiments;

Avant-garde is a style for those who are not afraid of experiments

5 high tech- the grandeur of light colors, the absence of a large amount of decor, the predominance of complex textured surfaces combined with minimalism;

6 modern- the principle of creating a single harmonious environment in which each element complements each other.

Modern - strict and harmonious interior

So let's sum it up. To plan a design in a one-room apartment, you need to take into account 10 components of success:

Most designers argue that the larger the footage of the room, the less rationally it is used. Another thing is when the room is small, but you want to fit as much as possible into it. Then the owners begin to look for the most practical design of a one-room apartment, think over the use of each living centimeter.

Who really knows exactly what "little space" is - so these are the owners of one-room apartments.

A small living space should include a kitchen, a nursery and work area, and a bedroom. At first glance, this seems impossible, as practice shows, there are no unsolvable problems.

The design of a one-room apartment is the most difficult to think over, since often in one room you have to place a bed, a living room, a kitchenette, and even a place for a child.

We list effective tips from designers to create a dream interior

Minimalism style	A suitable option for designing a one-room apartment. No need to think that it is better to leave a table, chair and bed in the room. This implies the purchase of multifunctional furniture and interior items: a sofa with a built-in countertop, a large table that folds and turns into a small, magazine version. Modern manufacturers offer furniture of different sizes, so all these elements can be made to order in the right size.
Light, airy interior	To visually increase the space, you can use mirror surfaces, zone with the help of partitions made of light, translucent fabrics, thin, strong glass. If partitions are not needed, zoning can be done during the renovation. Here the important point is the competent selection of finishing material. The floor in different areas should be different: in the kitchen - tiles, living room in the laminate. In the sleeping area you can lay a fluffy carpet. Each zone should have individual lighting.
Placement of accents	Do not use only dark or only light colors in the interior of a one-room apartment. There are 2-3 main accents. For example, a dark shelf and light walls, or, the walls and ceiling are light, and the floor is a rich, dark shade. But, do not use a lot of dark, visually it will reduce the room.
redevelopment	Walls inside a small room, make it even smaller, cut it. Therefore, if they are not load-bearing, it is better to disassemble.
Multifunctional use of the pantry	In older houses there is a pantry that can be used practically. It will perfectly fulfill the role of a built-in wardrobe, or dressing room. There will be no need to install a "big box" in the main room.
high ceilings	If the ceilings in the apartment are high, you can install the bed above the floor. It's called a loft bed. The base can be a great closet. Thus, 2 furniture elements are connected at once.
Proper use of decorative elements and textiles	Do not overload the interior for a one-room apartment with figurines and caskets of different sizes. It is better to decorate windows with thin, light fabrics or a rolled version of curtains.

Making the interior of a one-room apartment practical is quite difficult.

The footage of the same type of Khrushchev is 26-28 square meters. m. Therefore, you need to organize the space as efficiently as possible. You need to do this from the entrance. The hallway is usually narrow and small, there should be as little furniture as possible. If there is a pantry, the closet can be organized there, and 2-3 hooks can be hung on the hallway wall.

You can’t accelerate much on such an area, but there are several ways to still make the apartment comfortable.

To make the space visually wider, you can place a large mirror. The model of the shoe rack is narrow, with a seat on top. If there is no pantry, a small closet is installed in the room. Extra details in the form of shelves, it is better not to put vases. The main light element is best placed above the mirror.

The light source can be one or more.

The kitchen room in Khrushchev occupies no more than 6-7 square meters. m. When planning the design of a one-room apartment, you need to purchase furniture with built-in appliances in the kitchen.

Remember that the stove in such a kitchen must be electric, not gas.

The dining area should be organized by the window, preferably a table model that is attached to the wall, folds if necessary. The window sill in a small kitchen is not for flowers. It should perform more serious functions. If a wide option, it can be a table or an extension of the working area for cooking.

The set is located along one or two walls.

The most difficult is the competent organization of the space of the main living room. The interior of a one-room apartment implies one stylistic decision. It can be minimalism, hi-tech, classic. But zoning still needs to be done.

Small but functional partition.

There should be a minimum number of bright color solutions, it is better to exclude frequent small drawings altogether. So that the interior does not seem gray and boring, you can place 1-2 accents. For example, with a bright pattern on one wall, the material is of a similar shade, but of a different texture.

The most important feature of this layout is functionality.

If you don’t like bright colors, you can make zoning using the play of light or air partitions. For example, an open shelf from ceiling to floor.

The main task is the visual expansion of space.

Decorating the kitchen

If the apartment is in a new building, then redevelopment can be done without any problems. The most suitable option is a studio. Here, the space-dividing element can be a bar counter. It also serves as a dining table. Or additionally install a transforming table in the kitchen. It can serve as an element for eating or, when folded, as a coffee table.

The apartment should contain furniture that you really need.

The kitchen set can be placed both along one wall, if the dimensions of the room allow, then along 2 walls. The window sill will be a great addition to the countertop, it can be made from the same material. The oven is placed at eye level, the microwave is a little higher, and a “dishwasher” or a washing machine will fit perfectly below.

Under the windowsill, you can make several narrow drawers for little things, or use it as a countertop.

Toilet and bathroom decoration

If possible, it is better to redevelop, minimize the space for the bathroom by separating precious meters for the main room. A bathroom and a bath are often connected. The set of furniture is standard: a shower cabin or a small bathtub, a toilet bowl, a sink. If space allows you can install a washing machine. Most often it is located in the kitchen.

It is advisable to combine white with some other delicate color, such as blue or beige.

storage system

Competent interior design of a one-room apartment implies a multifunctional storage system. In new houses, the balcony is no longer relevant, it is connected to the common room. In old houses, this is more difficult, so it remains only to insulate it and store common items there.

The balcony is not suitable for storing clothes, as extraneous odors and dampness can penetrate.

A significant advantage of the houses of the old construction is the presence of a storage room. There you can equip a spacious wardrobe for clothes and shoes.

If there is no pantry, then even when planning repairs, you need to determine exactly where the dressing room will be.

Swing doors are undesirable, better in the form of a compartment. To make the space look visually larger, doors or partitions can be glass. Corner furniture elements take up less space than standard ones, so they are preferable.

In a small room, floating or translucent furniture will look lighter than a full-fledged and massive one.

If the width of the hallway is more than 300-350 cm, then a storage system can be built there. It is better to make a wardrobe to order so that it fits perfectly into the interior, has the most convenient height and width.

It is advisable to give preference to options for cabinets with mirrors.

The interior of a one-room apartment implies compact furniture elements. More often, they are sliding or folding. The sleeping place can be raised to the podium, inside it to mount boxes for linen, things. Currently, manufacturers offer a huge selection of transforming furniture.

Built-in or easily transformable furniture will save space and your room will not look crowded and cluttered.

A podium can also be built on the balcony, the main number of seasonal items will be stored there, replacing each other. It is better to hang open shelves on the camps. Next to the bed, you can put a table that can "grow" and move apart.

If you are used to the fact that you can only work with a computer on your favorite sofa, then it is not at all necessary to purchase a computer desk for yourself.

Small apartment for a family with a baby

Each family has its own ideas about the ideal apartment. In fact, even from a small odnushki you can make a comfortable paradise. When developing an apartment project, it is necessary to take into account the footage, family composition, age of each of them, interests and hobbies.

In order to visually expand the interior, it is necessary to use light, soft and unobtrusive colors.

All furniture should be multifunctional. It is not necessary to install everything along the walls, strictly in one line. Dedicated islands and podiums are only welcome here. For a toddler, a loft bed is ideal. In the free lower part, you can install a roll-out table, a small built-in wardrobe. It will not be possible to put a full bed for adults, only a sofa. But, if you search well, you can buy a model with an orthopedic mattress.

It is necessary to pay attention not only to the color of the walls, but also to the furniture.

There must be shelves in the hallway. If you put doors, then sliding. The color of the canvas should be similar to the color of the walls so as not to stand out, which can visually reduce the space.

The bathroom and toilet can be combined, but this may be unacceptable for some family members.

So the first thing you need to do is consult with everyone.

Lighting Secrets

With the help of competent lighting, even geometric errors in the room can be corrected. If you want to visually expand the space, it is better to use appliances with bright lamps in the design. If you direct the light of lamps, including spotlights, up, then they will “raise” the ceiling, it will seem higher.

Do not forget about the lighting, which should be not just a lot, but a lot.

Lighting by zones must necessarily combine the main light source (chandelier) and spotlights. General lighting can be a little subdued, secondary ones should be brighter, as they are designed to illuminate workplaces.

In the sleeping area, the lighting can be muffled, soft. If there are lovers of reading, then a brighter light source can be hung on the bedside table or overhead.

It is advisable not to limit yourself to one lamp, but to purchase several lamps that will need to be placed in different functional areas.

In the bathroom, halogen lamps give the main light, additionally you can highlight the dressing mirror.

In the hallway, the lighting should be general and bright, so that it is convenient to undress and dress, fix your makeup before going out. If the room is small and narrow, you can add spotlights.

When there is a lot of bright light, the room visually seems larger.

VIDEO: 20 ideas for a one-room apartment.

Probably, no one will argue that a one-room apartment is not the most spacious housing, but at the same time I really want to fit everything you need into its interior and at the same time make the room beautiful and modern, leaving as much free space as possible.

Features of a small apartment

Designers say that there are two effective ways to diversify the interior by turning it into a large, cozy and bright home.

The most cardinal way is to rearrange, remove, move or add walls.

You can use design secrets to visually expand the space. By the way, most people prefer to get by with them. Therefore, the following conclusions can be drawn:

We develop design

We will assume that all the most difficult work is over, all the cardinal work has been carried out, all the walls have been moved to the right places, you just have to come up with the original interior of a 1-room apartment, for example, "Khrushchev".

First of all, you will need a sketch. Without it, a beautiful interior cannot be created. You can turn to an experienced designer for help and pay a considerable amount for the project, but if you feel creative in yourself, then this work can be done on your own. Naturally, before that, you need to look through the necessary literature and “wander” through the websites of design companies.

Choose a style

This is a very important question that should not be left to chance. Forget high-tech or industrial styles. They need large areas. The interior of a 1-room apartment in and rococo is also inappropriate - they cannot be placed on 40 (or maybe less) square meters. Most of all, in your case, classic modern is suitable.

What to make floors

The cheapest, but far from the best option is linoleum. But it is better to save up some money and consider another option for flooring, so as not to turn an already not the best housing into a faceless haven.

Parquet for a 1-room apartment is an expensive pleasure, so it makes no sense to consider it.

In bedrooms and children's rooms, carpet is often used. Unfortunately, in our case, there is neither one nor the other room. In a small living room, you will get tired of constantly vacuuming this floor.

And finally, the most suitable option is laminate.

Ceiling and lighting

If the height of the room is not too small, then we recommend you a multi-level or suspended ceiling. Stretch samples also look modern. Their choice is now huge.

There is at first glance a paradoxical design secret - a ceiling lowered by a few centimeters looks much higher thanks to well-chosen lighting.

The interior of a 1-room apartment (photos can be viewed in residential design magazines) requires a special approach to lighting. Try to make it multi-level.

If you do not have the opportunity to divide the various zones, then lighting will come to your aid.

For example, install a floor lamp at the transforming sofa, you can hang a wall lamp above the chair, it is better to illuminate the shelves with LEDs. This way you can create several independent zones.

Wall decoration

The most popular finish today is wallpaper. In fairness, it should be noted that the choice of this material in stores is very large.

Do not be afraid to experiment - paste over one wall with photo wallpaper. They must certainly have an image with a perspective. This will expand the room.

The interior of a small apartment allows the use of liquid wallpaper. They are good because, if desired, you can easily change the color of the walls when you get bored with the old one.

Wallpaper is better to choose plain or with a discreet small pattern.

Furniture selection

The interior of a 1-room apartment, the photo of which you can see in this article, suggests the presence of compact and multifunctional furniture.

Transformer furniture has become extremely popular these days. It is able to perform several functions and save space as much as possible. It is desirable that in the interior of a small apartment there are many glass elements or objects with a mirror surface.

Textile

On the windows in a small apartment there should not be curtains with voluminous drapery; it is better to use curtains made of light fabrics with a laconic cut. You can use blinds or calm, non-aggressive tones.

As you can see, creating a beautiful interior in a small apartment is not too difficult. The main thing is to approach this