Private houses can belong to various categories - from modest budget cottages to luxurious villas located in elite villages. If in the first option priority is given to rationality and simplicity, then as incomes increase, the focus is more on status and luxury. However, the main requirement for a home, regardless of its cost, is always comfort.
Among all amenities, the main place is occupied by the location of the rooms. They are distributed according to their purpose. And from their location in connection with other rooms, verandas, corridors will depend on how rational the use of space will be.
The layout, which is the basis of the structure of the house, is laid at the design stage. Today you can choose a ready-made standard project among pre-designed options. This will significantly speed up and reduce the cost of the design process and will provide an opportunity in the most short time to bring to life ideas that are very close to the needs of the main part of customers of private houses.
Consider a few examples of designing small, but very livable houses.
Very rational decision for out-of-town dacha construction and for conditions of very dense urban development. The house is freely placed on small or narrow plots. Due to the small area, such projects are in great demand and have a relatively low cost of construction. Inexpensive and simply built house allows you to comfortably relax in all seasons. A small family can live here permanently, for which you should take care of reliable connection electricity and good communications. The plan of the house 6 by 8 can be implemented based on individual preferences.
In a small area you can place a kitchen, a large dining room and a bedroom. If then on the second floor, arrange a dressing room, two large bedrooms, a balcony and a fireplace. In the plan of the house 6 by 8, you can include a bathroom with an area of 2.8 m 2, which will be located under the stairs. The total area of the space will be 48 m 2 , and the living area - 30.5 m 2 .
Another layout option: on the second floor there are two bedrooms, and on the first floor there is only a very spacious living room-kitchen, a bathroom, a sauna. Building a house according to this project is suitable for small families. The indicated one has a living area of 31.4 m 2, and total area- 48 m2.
On the ground floor - terrace, kitchen, living room, dining room and bathroom. The combination and adjoining of rooms can be different. As an option, you can consider adjoining the kitchen to the living room or dining room.
On the second floor - 2 bedrooms and a hall.
House 6 x 10 is an excellent solution for all people who prefer not only to relax away from the hustle and bustle of the city, but also to settle here on a permanent basis.
A 6 by 10 house plan could be as follows. equip two cozy bedrooms and one big room. From the porch there is an entrance to the veranda, to the left there is a bathroom and a bathroom. In the center there is a hall, from which a door leads to a spacious living room. To the right of the hall is the kitchen and dining area. The layout of the rooms is quite practical and does not contain extra corridor rooms.
Despite the very modest dimensions of the house, on the ground floor you can place a fairly large kitchen, which is necessary for every modern housewife, a living room, which, if desired, can be adapted for a living room or Personal Area. On the 2nd floor there are two bedrooms and 2 spacious rooms.
A one-story house with an area of 10 × 10 meters provides some freedom of action. Of course, this is not a two-story mansion, where each family member will have his own spacious room, but not a house of 50 square meters, where not only a utility zone, but also two, or even three or four rooms are included.
The number of rooms, their size, purpose is much easier to vary when the area of the house is 100 squares. Yes, and there are many more projects with such a quadrature. Consider the most optimal designs for comfortable living large or small families so that it is easier for you to choose the right option.
A one-story house on the site takes up more space than a building of the same area, but with two floors. However, for a family with children or with relatives of advanced age, the disabled, this option is more preferable - it is safer, more convenient.
Yes, and a staircase that would lead to the second floor would take up usable space.
But there are other advantages of such a building.
Comfortable and spacious can turn out cottage 10×10. The layout of the rooms, their location depends on the size of the family. So everyone will be comfortable in it, including guests who, no, no, and even want to stay the night.
Important: note that the indicated area of 10 × 10 does not mean that its living or common area will be such. 10-20 sq.m will be taken for themselves external walls and interior partitions used for zoning.
That's why usable space, with which you will operate, 80-90 m 2 will remain. And this is quite enough - see for yourself.
The presented version of the house has a total area of 76.55 sq.m, of which 48.25 - living space. And only one room (living room) is a walk-through.
In the remaining area, it was possible to accommodate a boiler room, a bathroom, a vestibule or dressing room and a hall.
If you do not need 2 children's rooms, one room can be used as an office or guest room. If the house is heated double-circuit boiler and the boiler room is not needed, the bathroom can be made separate or the freed up area can be used for a wardrobe, pantry, dryer.
Important: if you want to learn how to create interior plans, read our article: 25 best programs, applications and services for an interior designer. This skill is useful for everyone, not just a professional designer.
A small family does not need additional living rooms. And guests, if necessary, can be accommodated in the living room for the night.
Note that this house's total area includes the area of external walls and partitions.
If desired, the kitchen can be moved to Utility room, and make two zones from the living room: a guest room and a recreation area or equip a cool home office.
If the layout is not touched, then in a fenced-off room you can equip a boiler room, a dryer, an additional bathroom or a closet.
The advantage of this project is that each of the rooms, whether residential or utility, is not a walk-through.
Rooms should be located in the house not only so that everyone is spacious and comfortable. The orientation of the house to the cardinal points should also be taken into account. So, a bathroom, kitchen, pantry, boiler room will survive the lack of light. But bedrooms, children's rooms and the living room need long-term and sufficient natural light.
This project has a total area of almost 80.96 sq.m, while the living area is 53.96 sq.m, and the living area consists of 2 bedrooms and a living room.
A vestibule leads to the house, at the end of which there is a boiler room or storage room with an area of 3.28 sq.m.
The area of the house stands for a square of 10 × 10 by 2.3 meters. These premises can be donated if the size of the plot does not allow them to be left. And make the entrance from the street directly into the hall, fencing it off, for example, plasterboard wall with a door.
The advantage of this option is that, having accommodated 3 living rooms in the area of the house, it was possible to make each of them separate.
In a house with an area of 100 squares, it is quite possible to plan not only residential area and kitchen facilities. You can also arrange an open terrace, which everyone who buys a suburban private one-story house 10 × 10 dreams of. The layout of the rooms at the same time will be practical and comfortable.
Take a look at the proposed project for yourself. It has three bedrooms of 11.9; 12.2 and 12.5 sq.m and living room 20.2 sq.m. The space between the rooms is the kitchen, which also serves as a dining room with an area of 13.1 sq.m. The toilet room is combined, located next to the entrance to the house.
The living room has four windows and sliding door. The room gets enough natural light. Therefore, behind it you can make a glass veranda. And go to her almost straight out of the house. If this solution does not seem convenient to you, put a door instead of one window. And the window can be moved to the place of the existing sliding doors.
The same terrace, but smaller, can be made in front of the entrance to the house.
Any of the options presented can be changed. For example, move a wall to make a room or terrace look bigger. demolish interior partitions, non-load-bearing, to make rooms more spacious (loft-style). And to change the purpose of the premises - here it will not be as difficult as it seems. After all, this private house, not an apartment in a high-rise building.
A 10x10 house is considered a medium-sized house. Plus, it's a one-room apartment. And, despite all its advantages, you can't move its outer walls apart to single out one room.
Therefore, it is worth initially deciding which rooms in the house are necessary, and which ones you can do without.
You can make the living area more spacious by making adjustments to the layout.
Forum member Grits, after the birth of a child, attended to the construction of a country house frame house. There was already a building site. The project of the house was independently developed with a detailed layout and interior design. The result was a full-fledged two-story frame house 5 by 10 meters with insulation 15 cm. The result of the work is obvious:
What is the best foundation for frame house didn't really have to choose. The site already had an old strip foundation 5×7m. After some thought, it was decided to increase the area of the future house, by increasing the foundation in length, by adding three brick pillars. First of all, a fertile layer of earth was removed under the foundation and sand was covered. Now nothing will grow there and it will always be dry. After recovery old foundation and by adding pillars, the required area of the house was 5 × 10 m. Further, they made vents in the foundation and drilled 18 holes to place anchors with studs in them. As the developer later notes, there were quite a lot of such a number of studs, it was possible to safely get by with half as many. However, after preparatory work, the foundation was treated with a waterproofing mixture in several layers. A hydrostekloizol and a film were laid on top. The plinth was made of brick, 1 m high.
Due to frequent heavy rains, the owner of the house was a little more concerned about the reliability of the foundation. Therefore, it had to be dug around the perimeter, after which it was covered waterproofing compound, blocked to a depth of 50 cm with hydroglass and dug everything again (first they covered it with sand and on top of the soil). In addition, tides for the foundation were also installed.
It is quite justified by the “platform” technology. Which has been implemented. A board 50 and a beam 10 × 15 cm were laid on the foundation, and two beams were attached to the pillars side by side. Everything wooden details fastened to pre-installed studs. In addition, two more beams were installed in the center of the house. As a result, the entire harness turned out to be 15 centimeters high. On top of it, 50 boards were mounted, with a distance between each other of 60 cm. From the bottom of the whole structure, a 25th board was stuffed, which played the role of a subfloor. Two layers of polystyrene were laid inside the resulting cells - 5 and 10 cm. Along the edges, the foam was foamed and covered with 50 × 300 boards from above.
Do-it-yourself frame construction of a house using platform technology involves assembling the walls of the frame in horizontal position on the finished floor. Which is what was done. Right on the floor began to collect. At first, the height of the racks was planned to be 265 cm, while 45 cm should have gone to the crossbar, and as a result, the ceiling height would have been 225 cm. However, the developer considered that this was too low and decided to increase the ceiling height. In total, the builder stopped at a height of 290 cm uprights - with a 45 cm allowance for the crossbar, the ceilings would come out 245 cm high. At first glance - quite a lot, but the owners of the house liked it. Racks of the second floor undertook to do a little less - 260 cm long.
The first rack of the frame was installed by the owner of the house himself, together with his wife. This task turned out to be more difficult than it was thought at first glance, so I had to resort to hiring an assistant. In total, together with him, only 7 days were spent on work. It took two days to install the first floor racks. The second floor got a frame a little faster - just a day. The ceiling and crossbars also took two days of work.
Do-it-yourself frame house construction technology assumes the presence of crossbars when installing floors large rooms. Crossbars provide significantly better stability of the entire structure. Thanks to them, the logs on the second floor become more durable and rigid, any possibility of deflection is excluded. This design can be built from three 50 boards of the required length, on the sides of which 25 boards are attached at an angle of 45 degrees, in different directions. The next layer is again 50 boards and the final stage is another layer of 25 boards. As the builder himself notes, he did not make the final layer of reinforcement with the last 25 boards, since the structure turned out to be very strong anyway.
wireframe panel houses in terms of roof manufacturing, they are not much different from stone houses. The roof was made according to the drawings of the owner of the house. Payment truss system he did the roofs and the whole layout himself, and it turned out very well. The roof with a ventilated ridge, like the rest, the developer did together with an assistant, since the hired team was not very lucky - the owner of the house was not satisfied with their installation method. Total , the roof of the frame house was erected within seven days. The roof is made up of four bevels at an angle of 45 degrees, between which there is a straight roof. The height of the structure was approximately 150 cm. For rough coating 25 board was used, covered over with ICOPAL insulation and partly with ordinary roofing material, which was nailed with nails 40 mm long. It took about 7 days to work.
Ruberoid is better to use Finnish:
All outer racks of the frame were also sheathed with an inch board. Part of the skin was made at an angle. Thanks to this, the whole structure of the house turned out to be really solid. With a larger budget, it would be possible to sheathe the frame (for example, DSP). Since the work was carried out in already cold weather, the owner of the house blocked all the window openings and the roof in several layers with plastic wrap.
It was decided to cover the roof of the frame house with flexible shingles Tegola Alaska. The builder worked not alone, but with an assistant. The roof took 29 packs of 2.57 m2 soft roof. During the day it was possible to mount 5-6 packs.
External happening in the following way. At first, the house was wrapped with Isospan windscreen. For this, a steel round + scaffolding was purchased. Next, a crate was stuffed from a board 50 × 75 with a step of 37 cm and a ventilation gap thickness of 5 cm. In the corners there was a board 50 × 150. For cladding, the owner of the house purchased Mitten material, Ivory and Gold colors. The siding of the latest color was used to finish the corners and under the windows - in the end it turned out quite interesting drawing. At first, it was customary to use the BrownStone siding color, but as it turned out, it did not match the flower of the roof at all. Therefore, I had to replace it with Gold. As the developer noted, during his work, he was very pleased with Mitten siding, as it does not require too much effort to install. Everything just snaps into place, and you can cut the material even with a thin disc on the grinder. Together with an assistant trim wooden house siding did not last as long as it might seem. In two days, it was possible to veneer a 5x6 wall, and a 10x6 wall is tiled in 3.5 working days.
From the inside, it was decided to produce with the help of synthetic winterizer in mats and in rolls Shelter EcoStroy. As it turned out, the rolls are best suited for mounting at racks - no extra joints are formed. The material was very easy to install, and in addition, it can be easily fixed with a stapler or buttons, thereby preventing the material from shrinking. The attic, however, was insulated with ecowool. The developer liked this material even more than Shelter. As it turned out, the sound insulation of ecowool is much better.
Building your own home has many nuances. Before starting construction, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of storeys are selected. budget and practical option will be the choice in favor one-story house, which is easier and faster to plan than . Various sizes and variety design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.
There are a number of advantages small house with attic:
The disadvantages include the limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full-fledged rooms can fit on the first floor.
Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a foam block house.
Among standard projects, allocate dimensions:
Each design has its own characteristics, and outwardly it can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.
For planning one-storey cottage it may take a lot of time, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. IN small house important to consider correct location rooms with maximum rational use the entire living area.
Among the plans of small houses 6x6 m with one floor, you can find very interesting options. Here are some photo examples of schemes and finished buildings:
The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even on such an area you can equip a sleeping room and a living room, and move a nursery to the attic. It is better to make a bathroom combined, freeing up space for a kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by the elderly couples or small young families with one child.
There are quite a few layouts of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living space. You can make a plan yourself or order ready-made version at the masters. Here are a few interesting options room locations:
A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from, stone, timber, or energy-saving panels. The last option is the most affordable. You can add a garage or attic to any design to make the room larger and more functional.
On average, the total living area will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some finished 9x9 m:
Corner option with stone clad porch
Neat option with an attic floor
wooden house with a porch
Combination of wood and stone cladding
When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth considering many nuances, ranging from the number of people in the family to the location of the building on the site with the choice of the location of the windows.
Modern technologies allow you to create 3D projects one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.
Layouts and distribution options living rooms a lot, you can choose a project of a one-story house 8x10 with an attic or attached garage, as well as think ground floor. All this allows you to maximize the usable area in the building.
Here are some interesting plans:
Single-storey houses with a living area of up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement, where to move all communication wiring. attic also a good idea for small buildings.
According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small, such constructions have a number of advantages:
You can design a house yourself or order ready plan with turnkey construction. There are several standard dimensions cottages up to 150 m²:
As well as options with a basement, attic and garage.
On average, the living area in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as the appearance of the house, can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.
In this case, any version of a one-story building will have a number of advantages:
Among finished projects the layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m is different. Here are some photo examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:
Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story ones, which can be of any footage, including 11 by 11m. natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful on any site, and when proper construction building life is long.
Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:
The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of wall waterproofing will be required, and it should also be applied special composition from the formation of rot and mold. Wood belongs to expensive materials, so even a one-story house is difficult to attribute to cheap buildings.
There are many layout options, for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photo examples of different finished designs:
It is easier to think over the layout of a one-story house 12x12 m, because big square allows you to place rooms in random order, make several large or many small rooms. Attic floor give away for offices and children's rooms or equip non-residential recreation areas, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.
Choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis or order a plan from specialists in construction company of your city.
Here are some options for planning houses 12 by 12 m, as well as ready-made designs:
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