Construction of one-story houses from blocks. Projects of one-story houses

Despite the fact that a one-story block house does not have the loads that are inherent multi-storey buildings, this does not affect the thickness of the blocks required for the construction bearing walls. First of all, it is necessary for the facade of the house, as it relates to the thermal performance of the house. Thickness 375 mm facade walls allows you to refuse additional insulation. Although in most cases the facade is still insulated at 50 mm basalt insulation or extruded polystyrene foam. The former is supported by its flammability class NG (non-combustible) and density, which can be selected from more than 10 options. What about extruded polystyrene foam, it has a solid structure, has waterproofing properties, due to which it is often used for basement insulation. However, the downside is the fact that the flammability class of this material is G4. How to insulate your one-story block house and whether to insulate it at all remains at the discretion of the customer, but our main task is to tell in detail about all the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies.

A one-story block house can have either a gable or hip roof, which can be used both as an attic and a flat roof, in which case it is often made inverted (exploited). Here the best assistant the extruded polystyrene foam already known to us may become. Projects of one-story blocks with any type of roof are widely presented on our website. But any project can also be adjusted at the request of the customer for construction one-story house.

One-story houses from blocks with a turnkey attic

One-story block house with an attic they are mainly built with a winter insulated first floor and a cold summer attic. This allows you to save a lot and at the same time not lose the useful area of ​​​​the attic, which can be built from the frame. Projects and prices of such houses from blocks are present in our catalog, and can also be created for free by our architects especially for you! Let's take a closer look at these one-story projects in turnkey construction.

1. Construction of the first floor of a house from blocks for year-round living possible with the following technologies:

• facade walls are built from D500 brand blocks with a width of 375 mm.
• facade walls are built from D500 blocks 300 mm wide and are additionally insulated with basalt mineral insulation or 50 mm extruded polystyrene foam.

2. Turnkey summer cold attic construction:

• erection of gables from blocks 300 mm thick without additional insulation.
• erection of gables from profiled or unplaned timber natural humidity thickness 145*145mm
• erection of gables frame technology with insulation of 100mm mineral insulation using vapor-waterproofing films. Sheathe frame walls or oriented strand board (OSB) or lumber imitation. From the side of the facade, it is also possible to use siding.

In the attic, you can design up to 4 living rooms, which makes such a project more rational than a 1-story project. At the same time, its price is almost the same as a one-story house.

Low-rise construction is increasingly popular among private developers. Summer residents build one-story houses that allow not only to relax on their site in the summer, but to live in them all year round.

Since the budget allocated for construction is in most cases very limited, future homeowners have to take the most balanced approach to the choice of building materials and construction methods.

Modern low-rise building

New technologies make it possible to effectively not only calculate the loads exerted on the foundation or any other elements of buildings, but also build a house with minimal cost and the required safety margin.

Thanks to this, building materials are now becoming popular, which, although they were invented a long time ago, due to the imbalance in construction technology and their production, were not recognized in a timely manner, and until recently were used quite rarely.

How profitable is the use of foam blocks

Foam concrete was first obtained back in the 19th century, but due to the fact that bovine blood was used as a foaming agent, the material was quite expensive, and at the same time did not have maximum strength characteristics. Therefore, it has not been widely adopted.

Thanks to today's opportunities, almost anyone can make foam blocks at home with their own hands, using them in the construction of one- or two-story houses.

The composition of the foam block is almost identical to the usual cement mortar with only one addition. It uses a special foaming agent that allows you to get durable material, successfully used both to create monolithic structures, and in the manufacture of individual briquettes. The thermal conductivity of the foam block is quite low.

Foam blocks are very easy to process, depending on the brand, they withstand sufficient loads, and over time, their characteristics only improve.

The total cost of foam blocks spent on building a house is lower than when using any other material. Therefore, answering the question of how much it costs to build a one-story house from foam blocks, we can say with confidence that it is cheaper than, for example, using bricks.

We build a house from foam blocks

Before proceeding with the construction of a house from this building material, it is worthwhile to clearly understand all its advantages in terms of savings. But at the same time, it is also necessary to take into account all the technical and operational features foam concrete. This is necessary in order to prevent the destruction of briquettes or walls of the house over time.

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It is necessary to select the material with strict consideration of its operational requirements:

• for internal partitions use blocks of brand D100-D400 and size 100x300x600;
• for bearing walls, the most optimal choice is the brand D600-D1000 and the size 200x300x600;
• walls of houses under construction in areas with a predominance low temperatures it is better to build from structural and heat-insulating blocks of the D600-D900 brand.

Structural and heat-insulating type of briquettes will not only be able to carry sufficient loads, but also effectively resists wall cooling due to its internal structure.

Foundation - choose the right one

In most cases, in the construction of low-rise private houses, tape monolithic reinforced concrete foundations. This type of foundation most reliably holds the weight of even heavy reinforced concrete buildings with up to 3-4 floors.

However, sometimes such a margin of safety is excessive, and this entails unjustifiably high costs. If for you financial side construction is paramount, it is worth paying attention to less expensive types of foundations.

The concrete foundation slab is excellent for constructing buildings in wetlands or areas with increased content moisture in the soil. Due to the fact that such a base actually lies on the surface and occupies the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the soil cannot adversely affect the buildings.

This is especially important during its seasonal movements associated with freezing or thawing. But again, the cost of such a foundation is very high, which in the case limited budget not always acceptable.

When planning the construction of a budget one-story house from foam blocks, you should pay attention to foundations based on pile-column technology, which are considered the most affordable, but at the same time they are distinguished by a high degree of reliability.

The principle of these technologies is approximately the same, and the foundation manufacturing technique is as follows:

• the site on which the house will be built is initially cleared and leveled;
• places of installation of piles or pillars are marked. At the same time, they must be located at each intersection of walls, in corners, and also under walls at a distance of not less than 1.5-2m from each other;
• on the established marks or screwed screw piles, or deepenings are dug from 1m to 2.5m depending on the climate zone, for pouring reinforced concrete pillars;
• after the installation or pouring of the piles, a binding reinforced concrete grillage is made, on which walls of foam blocks are subsequently laid out.

Note! As the instructions for making pile foundations, this type of base perfectly copes not only with loads exerted by light one-story houses, but also perfectly resists seasonal ground movements.

Laying down the walls

• Waterproofing installation. This is necessary so that the moisture rising from the ground cannot contact the foam blocks and spread over the entire plane of the walls. To do this, on top of the leveled foundation over its entire area on thin layer cement mortar ruberoid is laid.

Note! At the junction, the sheets are overlapped with an overlap of at least 10 cm. After you have taken care of the waterproofing, you can proceed with the installation of walls and partitions.

• The corner stone is placed first on the mortar.
• With help building level and a rubber mallet, it must be oriented exactly horizontally in all planes, so that the walls will be perfectly smooth.
• For greater convenience, corners are first built, raising them to a height of 4-5 stones, after which the resulting openings are laid with foam blocks.
• If it is necessary to make recesses or holes for communications in the stones, it will be quite simple to do this, since the briquettes are easily processed.
• After the first row is laid out and aligned as accurately as possible with respect to the horizon, the laying of walls and partitions is done according to the project of the house, taking into account the position of doors, windows and communication lines.

Since it is not always possible to make the foundation perfectly flat horizontally, it is necessary to start laying from the highest point of the foundation. This will make it possible to further align the horizontal plane of the rows using more solution.

But you should not abuse this, because the thinner the seams that bind the stones, the stronger the house, the less heat loss, and the total cost of construction will not increase due to the overspending of glue for foam blocks.

We put the roof

Before roofing a house of foam concrete blocks, it is recommended to tie the masonry with a reinforcing belt of concrete and reinforcement. Thereby top part walls will be connected into a monolith, and cracking of the walls will not occur even if the foundation subsides. In addition, anchor bolts can be concreted into the armored belt, which will later fix the Mauerlat on the wall.

After the concrete has gained acceptable strength, a mauerlat is installed on the anchors around the entire perimeter of the load-bearing walls, on which the truss system of the future roof is assembled. The reinforcing belt with rods fixed in it will securely hold the roof even during strong winds.

After finishing the installation truss system, proceed with the installation of the crate and the arrangement of all elements roofing cake. Its design directly depends on the coating that you have chosen.

If it will bitumen roof, then it is necessary to lay on the crate OSB boards, since a base is needed that does not have slots or openings. If you are going to use slate, corrugated board, ondulin or metal tiles as a coating, then a crate installed at a distance of 30-50 cm will be enough, depending on the roofing material.

Advice. The configuration and number of slopes does not really matter, so you can choose the type of roof for the house based only on your aesthetic preferences and without looking back at the strength characteristics of the foam blocks.

Conclusion

Since construction one-story houses from foam blocks, with proper observance of technology, does not involve heavy physical exertion, even one worker can perform all the work.

Therefore, if you set out to build a house yourself, it will be quite within your power. However, assistants, of course, will not interfere, especially since this will significantly speed up the process.

In addition to high heat and soundproof properties these materials have a number of remarkable qualities. The construction of a house from foam or aerated concrete will take less time, so the work can be completed within one construction season, which is very profitable - there is no need to preserve the construction. Such a house will last a long time, and in terms of design, projects of one-story houses made of foam blocks will not yield to similar brick buildings. In addition, such houses do not need to be additionally insulated, they are distinguished by comfort and the ability of the walls to breathe. One block is about 20 bricks, but foam and aerated concrete are much lighter and easier to process. The main thing is to choose for construction quality material, characterized by a uniform structure, the absence of defects and oil contamination. Considering finished projects one-story houses from blocks, it should be borne in mind that one material of the walls can always be replaced by another at the request of the customer, while making minimal adjustments to the documentation. Another plus of these buildings is a wide range of prices. Along with inexpensive ones, you can find some pretty exquisite buildings. However, do not forget that foam concrete absorbs moisture, so such a facade will need to be protected with siding or stone trim. Interior decoration, which is provided for by projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete or foam concrete, can be almost any. As a rule, the walls are leveled with drywall, on which the finish is applied.

Projects of one-story houses: features

With its popularity this species buildings have a number of disadvantages. For example, it will take up more space on your site, a building with two floors. The foundation and roof of such a house will cost more. However, many are still low-rise construction. There are several reasons for this. For example, the absence of stairs, which is preferable for families with children and elderly relatives. In addition, the stairs steal a lot of space from useful rooms. Ready-made projects of one-story houses made of aerated concrete can have any layout. But it is worth remembering that the zones must be isolated from each other so that each resident feels comfortable. It is important to separate utility rooms and a garage, moving them as far as possible from the night zone. The dimensions of the house can be different 8X8, 9X9, 10X10. In our catalog you will find any dimensions and all the variety of options for wall materials, whether it be aerated concrete, foam block, expanded clay concrete, ceramic block, as well as many ideas for decoration and roofing. There are practically no restrictions in the choice of materials, as well as in the choice of building style. We can offer houses with garage and small attic, some projects of one-story houses from blocks imply the presence of a sauna and other pleasant useful additions to the living space.

Ready-made projects of houses made of foam concrete blocks have gained particular popularity in last years. The reason lies in the fact that such blocks are inexpensive and reliable material, easy to use and allows you to implement any projects of one-story houses. Blocks are used to make residential and guest houses, country cottages and bathhouses, while the prices for turnkey projects are much more profitable than when using other materials.

We build one-story houses from turnkey blocks using modern eco-friendly materials. Please note that a house made of blocks (projects and prices are presented above) can be made using expanded clay blocks, foam concrete, aerated concrete, tongue-and-groove blocks. Each of these materials allows you to build a beautiful, reliable and comfortable home from turnkey blocks. Inexpensive and practical - these are far from the only advantages of such a house, however, each of the materials has its own characteristics.

Expanded clay block

Projects of houses made of expanded clay concrete blocks are in demand because it is natural. eco-friendly material, in the manufacture of which cement, sand, water and clay are used. Due to the peculiarities of this material, a turnkey expanded clay concrete block house will have the highest thermal conductivity in comparison with houses made of other types of blocks. This universal material it is not subject to burning and rotting, it perfectly passes air and provides a stable level of humidity. A turnkey house made of expanded clay concrete blocks is guaranteed to last for decades even with minimal maintenance.

foam concrete

In the manufacture of such a material, a special reagent is used that forms foam upon contact with water, then the foam hardens naturally. In terms of environmental friendliness, houses made of foam concrete blocks are close to houses made of wood, this is a material with low thermal conductivity and good sound insulation, it has air permeability and low weight (which reduces the load on the foundation). Foam concrete allows you to buy a house from turnkey blocks inexpensively, because it available material, which is easy to transport due to its low weight and has a high fire safety.

Gas silicate (aerated concrete)

In the case of this material, in addition to cement, sand and water, aluminum powder and lime are added to the initial mixture, resulting in a reliable porous material. Projects of houses made of gas silicate blocks have the maximum smooth walls with low thermal conductivity, low weight and high vapor permeability. The projects and prices of houses made of gas silicate blocks presented above offer an optimal ratio of cost and operational comfort. Gas silicate is easily processed and belongs to low-combustible materials.

tongue-and-groove blocks

These blocks are made of gypsum or silicate, but they main feature- the presence of grooves and ridges at the ends, which greatly facilitates installation and makes the connection more reliable. interior partitions, in finished projects this inexpensive material It is used because it has low cost, high fire resistance, easy processing and connection reliability. Walls made of tongue-and-groove blocks are much lighter and stronger than plasterboard walls, they are less affected by moisture.

Why is it profitable to order houses from blocks from us?

We have been building one-story houses from turnkey blocks for over 15 years. 95% of the composition of construction teams has not changed since the moment of formation, which means that all our craftsmen have an impressive experience and well-established algorithms that allow us to implement projects of any complexity accurately and on time. But this is not our only advantage:

• we guarantee the minimum terms (no more than 90 days for standard projects), which are observed by our masters to the nearest minute in accordance with the contract;
• we really have low prices. Established partnerships with a wide network of suppliers allow us to keep the most favorable cost for materials. At the same time, this guarantees confidence in their quality.
• the cost of the final product is further reduced due to the fact that we use original material processing technologies based on own experience our masters.

We ourselves develop projects of one-story houses from turnkey blocks and present them in our catalog. At the same time, each project can be changed according to any of the parameters - from interior layout to the roofing material - in accordance with the wishes of the customer. We also implement individual projects of any complexity, because our goal is to build a house that will fully meet your ideas about reliability and comfort.

If you are thinking about building a budget and capital house in the suburbs, it is worth paying attention to projects for the construction of one-story aerated concrete houses. Such a project will help save a significant amount, starting with the purchase of building materials for the house, ending with the finishing and subsequent maintenance of housing.

The company "Housing Technologies" is engaged in the construction one-story buildings from blocks for finishing and turnkey. A detailed plan of the house and communications is drawn up. You can choose blocks for construction from gas silicate, aerated concrete and ceramics.

If you have a finished project or development, send it to our email. We will calculate the cost of building a house according to the provided project for free.

Advantages of one-story block houses

Not all customers understand why it is worth choosing this particular material to build their home. Houses built from blocks have a number of advantages:

1. Aerated concrete blocks are not too heavy in weight. Therefore, it is not necessary to achieve a large depth of foundation. In addition, it will reduce the cost of building walls.
2. The speed of construction of such one-story buildings is much higher than when using other materials. The method is perfect for people who need a house ready for living in the shortest possible time.
3. With the help of aerated concrete, many architectural ideas are achieved. The blocks are very easy to process, so it is possible to build walls of various configurations.
4. Another positive moment is that aerated concrete blocks fire resistant. In addition, it is important that aerated concrete does not rot. These characteristics contribute to extending the life of the house.
5. Blocks made from cellular concrete, possess optimal performance thermal conductivity. The value of these indicators exceeds many traditional materials for construction.
6. Acceptable price for building materials and work has absolutely no effect on quality characteristics Houses. These are always warm, beautiful and reliable houses. The main thing is to entrust the work to professionals in their field.

One-story houses from turnkey blocks

Our company guarantees that the house built by trusted construction teams will delight you with its appearance and quality:

• our specialists are highly qualified and know all the subtleties correct masonry blocks. They will not allow deformations, cracks and other problems that may arise in people who turn to non-professionals;
• we discuss the time of the work in advance and are ready to provide you with a turnkey construction in a short time;
• all necessary Construction Materials we buy and transport ourselves. Building materials meet all the necessary quality standards and are purchased at optimal price;
• our company can offer you ready-made projects of one-story houses from blocks or provide a designer who will help develop individual project with any changes you need.

Creating a project is absolutely free if you have entered into a construction contract with our company.

Ready-made design options you can see in our catalogs. Contact us in a way convenient for you, and we will help you make the final choice and determine the time frame for the completion of construction work.