The most reliable material for the construction of a private house. Which is better to build a house

Traditional brick or warm ceramics, aerated concrete or wood concrete, timber or frame technology - what material is better to build a house from? Any novice developer, choosing a building material, is faced with conflicting information. Making the best decision is not an easy task. We will try to narrow the scope of the search by selecting the most practical and cost-effective options.

What to consider when choosing a material

The importance of choosing building materials for external walls can hardly be overestimated. To understand what kind of house to build, experts recommend deciding on the following points:

• type of housing - short-term visits or permanent residence;
• requirements for the strength and environmental friendliness of the wall material;
• estimated date of settlement;
• heating method;
• construction budget and labor intensity of the process;
• availability of building materials in the region;
• whether the possibility of further sale of the house is allowed.

There is no universal answer to the question of what material is best for building a private house. It all depends on the project, climate, characteristics of the region of residence and personal preferences of the owner of the site.

Basic requirements for technological properties of materials:

• good thermal protection - heating a house with cold walls will be very expensive;
• fire safety;
• durability;
• soundproofing qualities.

An important selection factor is the final strength of structural elements. The walls must withstand the weight of the roof, floors, wind and snow loads.

Comparison of materials for building a house: a qualitative assessment

To understand in what situation one or another solution would be preferable, we compare the technical and operational qualities of modern materials for the construction of a private house.

Brick - reliability and high cost

Despite the development of innovative technologies, brick houses hold the leading position. The main arguments in favor of traditional material:

• excellent sound insulation performance;
• fire and environmental safety;
• prestige, aesthetics and wide architectural possibilities;
• ensuring a healthy microclimate in the room.

Brick is the most durable material for building a house. The service life of the building reaches up to 100 years.

If everything is so good, then why experiment and develop new technologies? Brick also has disadvantages:

• the need to equip a solid foundation due to the severity of the brick walls;
• high cost and duration of construction;
• high labor intensity and seasonality of construction works.

ceramic brick has a fairly high thermal conductivity. To achieve effective thermal insulation, it is necessary to resort to additional insulation.

The last flaw is deprived ceramic block- porous ceramics. Due to the smallest air pores, the material retains heat well. An additional plus is the increased dimensions and the accelerated masonry process. The disadvantage of warm ceramics is fragility. When chasing a wall, you can split the block.

Characteristics of foam and aerated concrete blocks

One of the options for how to build a warm and economical house is the use of gas and foam concrete. The thermal insulation characteristics of a wall in one layer correspond to the properties of multi-layer brickwork. The thermal efficiency of blocks is three times higher than that of bricks.

Both materials have similar characteristics, their main difference is in the internal structure. Gas blocks are made from a homogeneous sand-cement mixture. When a blowing agent is added, small through channels are formed inside the block.

In foam blocks, on the contrary, closed pores form inside the material. This technology gives foam blocks some advantages over gas blocks:

• improved energy efficiency properties;
• reduced weight;
• resistance to moisture.

Weighty arguments in favor of both building materials: relative availability, fire and bioresistance, lightness, ease of processing.

Disadvantages of block technology:

• the fragility of the walls;
• the need for external decoration;
• presence of chemical elements.

Pros and cons of a wooden house

Adherents of natural materials prefer wood, focusing on the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness - the walls do not emit toxic substances hazardous to health and the environment;
• attractiveness - wooden buildings have a special charm;
• low thermal conductivity of wood;
• creating an optimal microclimate inside the house - wooden walls "breathe" and take on excess moisture;
• strength - breaking through a wall of logs or timber is not easy;
• the possibility of arranging a simple base - suitable.

A relative plus is the cost of construction. In general, the construction of wooden housing will cost less than a brick house due to the lack of the need to finish the walls and strengthen the foundation.

However, wood cannot be called the cheapest material for building a house. The price largely depends on the region. It is more profitable for residents near forest plantations to use a tree, for the rest, the expediency of building is doubtful. Main arguments against tree:

• wall shrinkage duration - about 3 years;
• fire hazard - refractory liquids partially help reduce the flammability of the material, but do not completely solve the problem;
• the likelihood of cracks;
• the need for regular protective treatment of wooden walls from decay and insect attacks.

Many wood critics speak negatively about the thermal efficiency of houses. The presence of cracks negates the thermal conductivity of the tree. The building needs sealing and additional insulation.

Features of the use of wood concrete

The second name of arbolite - wood concrete. The material is made from cement binder and organic fillers - woodworking waste. Such a symbiosis awarded wood concrete blocks with a number of technical advantages:

• low thermal conductivity (up to 0.18 W / m) and good sound suppression properties;
• bending strength - wood concrete does not crack;
• the material is difficult to ignite and slightly combustible, the formation of smoke is low;
• ease of processing - plates can be sawn;
• breathability, resistance to decay;
• light weight - the ratio of the weight of wood concrete and brick is 1: 3, the requirements for the foundation are reduced.

When considering what to choose - wood concrete or other material, one must take into account the climate of the region. The key to the durability of wood concrete is to ensure dryness. The basement of the house needs additional waterproofing.

Under conditions of constant humidity, the arbolite block is able to absorb 40-80% of moisture from the outside, which reduces its thermal insulation properties.

Additional disadvantages of wood concrete: imperfect geometry of the block and the high cost of high-quality material. Due to the ease of manufacture, the market is flooded with privately made products, the quality of which does not always meet the standards.

Monolith and concrete blocks

Concrete is considered stronger and more durable than brick. There are two technologies for building a house:

• one-piece construction made of monolithic concrete;
• prefabricated structure from factory reinforced concrete panels.

cast concrete. A rather complicated technology: the frame of the house is erected from reinforcement and gradually poured with liquid concrete. As the mortar dries, the formwork is removed and moved to another area of ​​the pour.

Advantages of monolithic technology:

• reliability - the strength of the building is due to the absence of seams, a cast house is the best option for seismically active areas;
• durability - service life of more than 150 years;
• fire resistance - the walls of the house are not destroyed in a fire;
• variability of forms - by building formwork, you can give the structure any configuration.

Disadvantages of monolithic buildings: high cost, the need to strengthen the foundation, the difficulty of creating high formwork, demanding on the quality of concrete.

Prefabricated panels. This is an option for those who are looking for a way to like a home. Finished reinforced concrete panels are brought to the site and a structure is formed from them.

The main advantages of the method: construction speed, ideal geometry, affordable cost, fire safety.

In private housing construction, the method is not particularly popular for a number of reasons: slabs are produced in standard sizes - the choice of projects is limited, concrete walls need to be insulated.

Frame technology - cost-effectiveness and speed of construction

For many Europeans and Americans, the question of what material is better to build a house from is not so relevant. Most prefer frame technology.

The base of the building wooden frame, which is subsequently sheathed with heat-insulating plates. The method has a number of significant advantages:

• speed of construction and the ability to perform work all year round - there are no "wet" processes;
• ease of construction - you can build a small house yourself without the involvement of special equipment;
• ease of construction - the frame does not require a powerful foundation;
• ease of laying communications - water pipes, ventilation ducts and electrical cables can be laid in the cavity of walls, ceilings;
• good thermal insulation - subject to the construction norm and the use of high-quality energy-intensive components.

With a standard wall thickness of 30 cm, the frame retains heat, like a brick house with a wall thickness of 50 cm.

An important, and sometimes decisive factor in favor of frame technology is the low construction budget. Prefabricated houses are the most affordable and very economical to operate in winter due to effective thermal insulation of the walls.

Frame houses are demanding on the quality of wood for the construction of the supporting structure. Compared to brick buildings, they have a lower level of sound insulation.

When is the best time to build a frame house? The popularity of carcasses among compatriots is increasing. Previously, the prejudiced attitude has changed - many have seen from personal experience the practicality and heat capacity of housing. Such houses are versatile and cost-effective, their construction is justified in different climatic regions.

Alternative building materials for a private house

In some regions, in addition to the technologies described above, non-standard solutions are used:

1. Adobe. Building material is popular in Central Asia. Saman is made from a mixture of scrap and clay. The material keeps cool in summer and keeps warm in winter, but is not very durable and is afraid of water. Cob houses are suitable only for dry climates; in conditions of prolonged rainy autumn and harsh winters, the material cannot be used.
2. Natural stone. The choice of lovers of antique style and everything natural. Building a stone house is expensive. Such a structure will stand for more than a century.
3. cinder block. A compressed block of filler - slag and binder - cement. Cinder block is a cheap alternative to brick, building material is popular in the construction of outbuildings and country houses. The environmental safety of pressed blocks is doubtful, therefore they are not recommended for the construction of residential buildings.

What kind of house to build: profitability scale

If we compare the cost of building houses from different materials and compare the upcoming maintenance costs, then the rating will look like this:

• 1 place. Frame house. The estimated cost of construction is $180. e./sq. m, the cost of heating and maintenance of the house is minimal.
• 2nd place. Wooden beam without insulation. The approximate price of the building is 200 USD. e./sq. m, but the heat costs are more than doubled, which means that the heating bills increase.
• 3 place. Aerated concrete with insulation. The cost of building a house is 320 USD. e./sq. m. Heating costs compared to a frame house increase by a quarter.
• 4th place. Brick, double brickwork. The asking price is around $400. e./sq. m. The operation of the house in the winter will cost three times more than the maintenance of the frame.

Potential developers often doubt whether it is worth building a frame house or whether it is better to resort to traditional technologies. Many years of foreign experience, profitability indicators and positive feedback from compatriots speak in favor of frame buildings. In many respects, they are ahead of brick, wooden and concrete houses.

Video: comparison of wall materials

Every person wants to build their own own house, but even if there is a land plot or the opportunity to purchase it relatively inexpensively, many consider this a pipe dream. But in vain!

Construction of a 3-room individual residential building "turnkey" for little money- this is real!!!

So, how is it anyway build the cheapest house?

Three main indicators influence the cost of building a residential building:

Architectural and planning solution.

The layout of the house should be compact, functional, modern and as convenient as possible. (Save up to 20%)

constructive solution.

The constructive solution should be simple, rational and without architectural excesses. (Saving up to 10%)

Applied material and work.

Building materials must be modern, and work must be high-tech. (Saving up to 40%)

The project of the cheapest residential building with an increase of up to 6 rooms.

We propose to consider together the project of a residential building, which will help solve the main problem - this is to significantly reduce its cost during construction.

A simple constructive solution, using modern building technologies, allows you to perform a significant amount of work yourself. As the saying goes: “It’s not the gods who burn pots,” but even when hired workers are used, the house that will be discussed is built by a team of 2 people, which slightly increases its cost.

All of the above reduces the cost of building a house by almost half.

In addition, over time, such a house, if desired, can be transformed (increased) to 4, 5 or 6 rooms, while not violating the main functional planning solutions.

The cost of building a house directly depends on the total area, therefore, despite the small size of the house (6 x 9m), it has three living rooms, and the area of ​​​​the living room (in which we spend most of the time) is 25.75 sq.m.

Let's look at the process of building the cheapest house in more detail.

Architectural and planning solution

The main principle of planning solutions for all residential buildings is based on the minimum ratio of the total area to the usable area, while the layout should be modern and comfortable for living, in other words, you need to extract maximum amenities from the total area.

The total area of ​​this 3-room house is only 54 sq.m.! However, the useful area, which includes all living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall, is 52 sq.m. or 96.3% of the total area, while in ordinary houses and apartments this figure ranges from 70%.

Yes, in this house the vestibule is combined with the hallway, but since it is warm, which is acceptable for any climatic zone of Russia.

There is not a single pantry in the house, but in the garden you will eventually have a garage, households. building or sauna, which will fill this gap.

A combined bathroom for apartments is an undesirable thing, however, in a private house it is possible, because. at the host buildings you will also have a bathroom

The project of such a residential building is considered in more detail in this article. In the same place, you can also download a project of a residential building for free, or rather, its planning and architectural solutions.

Structural solution

A simple constructive solution of the house allows you to further reduce construction costs.

1. The width of the house is 6 m clean - which is quite normal for the ceiling and does not require the construction of an additional main wall (respectively, the foundation and basement).
2. The planning solution of the combined living room according to generally accepted traditional world standards (in Russia it was a room) allows you to save on the absence of partitions and doors between the dining room kitchen and the hall.
3. The width of the walls of the house is 30 cm (heat resistance, depending on the climatic zone, is regulated when facing with "siding" the thickness of the additional insulation), respectively, the width of the basement is reduced to 25 cm, i.e. into brick.
4. All partitions in the house are plasterboard, which does not require additional foundations for them, and they are made using a simplified technology (more details in the working draft).
5. The roof is gable, without architectural and structural excesses.

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 1

Appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation (increasing the area)

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 2

The appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation - option number 2

Work and building materials

Everyone knows that the "lion's share" in the cost of building a house is the cost of work (about 50%), so it is necessary to use modern high-tech materials. Why?

This will allow almost 90% of the work to be done independently (because all new technologies are designed for the layman) and save a significant part of the money.

Moreover, you can spend money (on building materials) as they become available. But if they are available or you managed to get a loan, then you can build this house yourself (you and an assistant).

Of course, when performing certain types of work, you cannot do without specialists, but as already mentioned, this will be approximately 10%.

Basic building materials and their cost (on average in Russia)

1. Foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete - 35000r.
2. Basement and concrete pavement - brickwork in 1 brick (250mm) - 12000r.
3. Walls (300mm) - foam concrete, aerated concrete, gas silicate, etc. - 43700r.
4. Exterior wall cladding - vinyl siding with insulation and lathing - 26520r.
5. Roofing and ceiling - wooden trusses coated with a metal profile along the crate, insulation, vapor barrier, plasterboard - 54250r.
6. Windows - metal-plastic with installation - 30100r.
7. Partitions, door blocks and interior decoration - GKL (plasterboard sheets) with sound insulation, wallpapering, plastic panels - 28500r.
8. Floors - concrete preparation, laminate, carpet and ceramic tiles - 29430r.
9. Water supply and sewerage - plumbing equipment, PVC pipes - 10000r.
10. Heating - wall-mounted double-circuit boiler; plastic pipes for hot water supply and heating, aluminum radiators - 45500r.
11. Electricity supply - 11000 rub.

TOTAL: 315000r. Taking into account contingencies (10% of the total), the total cost of building materials is 347000 R.

IMPORTANT! The above prices for the construction of a residential building were calculated in 2010 and are not relevant today. The information provided will be updated shortly.

Schedule of construction work (team of 2 people)

1. Foundation installation - 3 days
2. Construction of the basement and draft floors - 3 days
3. External wall laying - 5 days
4. Production, installation of trusses, roofing - 3 days
5. Installation of door and window blocks in the outer walls - 1 day
6. Facing with siding - 3 days
7. Installation of electrical wiring - 1 day
8. Facing load-bearing walls and filing the ceiling with plasterboard sheets - 2 days
9. Installation of partitions - 2 days
10. Puttying seams - 1 day
11. Wallpapering - 2 days
12. Installation of door blocks - 1 day
13. Floor installation - 3 days
14. Arrangement of internal engineering networks and installation of plumbing fixtures - 3 days

Total 32 working days.

Taking into account unforeseen work, the construction time is 1.5 months.

Conclusion:

Total: the total cost of building the cheapest house will be 350 tr.

But even if we use fully hired labor, the cost of the house will increase slightly, i.e. exactly for a month and a half salary of 2 workers, which in the end will be much lower than the cost of a similar 3-room apartment.

Make yourself respect - make the dream a reality!

IMPORTANT!
This material is posted on the site for informational and educational purposes.
The design organization is not engaged in the construction of residential buildings.

In this article, we will understand which materials for building a house are best for various purposes.

Today, many people dream of a big, beautiful and comfortable home. But before you make a decision and start building a building, you need to think carefully about the purpose for which the construction of the house is planned. One format is suitable for a seasonal building, the second for permanent residence. After planning, you should think about the material, because safety and convenience depend on quality material.

On the modern market there are various materials that have certain properties. Usually the most important selection criteria are:

• strength, reliability of raw materials;
• the ability to isolate noise;
• preservation, isolation of heat;
• frost resistance;
• moisture impermeability.

Of course, before construction, all the parameters indicated above should be taken into account, especially if the building is individual. But still, the most important point is strength, as it forms the structure of the building and affects its functionality.

Materials for construction are divided into several categories:

• stone and brick;
• ceramic;
• concrete;
• wooden (from a log and a bar).

Buildings made of stone and brick

Structures made of stone and brick are distinguished by their massiveness. They are not afraid of the elements, while they have a stylish appearance. However, these durable materials are expensive.

The characteristics of a house built of stone or brick are not inferior to concrete.

Brick and stone structures are suitable for both small country houses and multi-storey buildings. Their main advantage is resistance to fire, moisture, and also such a building will not settle over time.

The disadvantage of brick and stone houses is low energy conservation. In order to build warm housing from this material, it is necessary to lay out walls 120 cm thick. Therefore, today brick and stone houses are losing their popularity, and raw materials are used for cladding.

Another significant disadvantage is high cost of material. Those who want to build a stone or brick house for themselves should calculate their finances and plan everything in advance before proceeding with the implementation of the plan.

Ceramic structures (ceramic blocks)

Bricks and ceramics are made using the same technology from clay. The difference is the savings on the construction of the building, because the ceramic blocks are larger in size, they need less, in addition, the protrusions at the ends suggest connecting the blocks to each other without a mixture. It is only needed to fix the horizontal rows to each other.

concrete materials

To date, brick is no longer as popular as it used to be, it has given way to a modern concrete block.

The advantages of this material are its affordable cost and speed of construction. One concrete block can replace several bricks. You can build a house from a gas block, foam block, cinder block, shell rock, wood concrete, expanded clay concrete. All of them are similar in characteristics, most subspecies practically do not need complex finishing, but the disadvantage is that concrete materials are brittle, have high water permeability, and there are chemical elements in the composition of the material.

Wooden houses

Wooden houses are built from logs and beams. They have a low load on the foundation, as a result of which it will not settle over time, moreover, this is a good savings at the initial stage of construction. An important advantage is that, using wooden materials, you can build a house, regardless of weather conditions or seasons.

Timber buildings are a profitable option for those who want to become the owner of a neat individual building. Its cross section is both rectangular and square, with a smooth, even side. For such houses, shrinkage is minimized as much as possible, and the production of log cabins occurs without the use of special equipment. The tree is aesthetic, does not require finishing, therefore it is an economical option.

Positive aspects of using wooden beams:

• eco-friendly material;
• fast building;
• good sound insulation, thermal conductivity;
• design safety;
• installation regardless of weather conditions and temperature;
• does without expensive foundation and finishing;
• pleasant smell of wood.

Disadvantages of timber houses:

• requires additional processing from insects, prevention from rot and cracks;
• easily catches fire, it is necessary to use fire-fighting means;
• long idle time of the foundation;
• well passes cold and water, so the cost of heat is inevitable.

Log buildings are traditional, well studied and quite attractive. You can build a small house or a huge, comfortable cottage. Such structures are natural and environmentally friendly, in addition, they do a good job with the natural ventilation of the space. Just like log buildings, log buildings do not need a massive foundation.

Advantages of log houses:

• natural raw materials;
• strong, safe and beautiful design;
• warms up quickly, reducing the cost of heating;
• available material;
• short construction time.

Cons of log houses:

• tendency to decay, attacks of insects;
• easy tanning in a matter of seconds;
• the foundation should be defended for about a year;
• the design warms up quickly, but does not hold heat, it is necessary to insulate.

What is better to build a house for permanent residence (permanent residence)?

A classic for suburban housing construction is baked clay brick and has good wear resistance, strength, durability. The material is considered environmentally friendly, not afraid of high and low temperatures, resistant to all weather conditions. They are massive, but require insulation.

There are several times more positive aspects in such material than negative ones, so a brick house is considered the most successful option for permanent residence. He and the fire is not so terrible, and will last much longer than concrete and, especially, wood.

What materials are suitable for a summer house in the country?

Traditionally, summer cottages are built of wood. Log buildings or houses made of glued laminated timber- any of these options will be successful for a comfortable summer. Such constructions are environmentally friendly and safe, they ventilate the premises well, and besides, they have a pleasant smell.

Wooden cottages are especially appreciated, which can be easily built on an individual order. Such a house needs processing and care, but its availability, reliability and comfort are important advantages when choosing a summer house for a summer residence.

What is better to build a house in the Urals or in Siberia?

Such cold corners of Russia as Siberia or the Urals need warm houses. It is important to choose the material that will warm up quickly and not lose heat. Of course, in such regions, the house will still have to be well insulated, but if initially the raw materials are already “warm”, the owner of the building will save on cladding. The ideal option would be a concrete building, namely with cells.

Initially, porous concrete was used for insulation, and a little later, whole houses began to be built from it, which were distinguished by excellent heat retention. In addition, the construction of a fire-resistant building will take a little time. After construction, for more insulation, the house should be plastered, covered with panels.

What is suitable for the warm corners of Russia (house by the sea)?

A house by the sea is the dream of many romantics. Mostly, such buildings are made of stone. The increased humidity of the coast will quickly destroy the wooden structure. Still fit ceramic blocks who are also not afraid of water.

There is no need to build a house right on the beach, because a lot of money will be spent on the foundation for a house on the sand, very close to the coastline. It is better to start construction work at least 200 meters from the beach. In addition, a thunderstorm is a frequent occurrence near the sea. A wise decision would be to get a lightning rod and eliminate a large number of metal structures in the building.

What materials are cheaper to build a house from?

Nowadays, many people want to run away from the city and build their own house, but there may not be enough money for a massive structure. The current great financial difficulties do not leave the possibility of a big flight of fancy, so you have to choose from cheap materials, given that the house must be reliable and safe.

The cheapest houses are made from concrete and wood. Aerated concrete is refractory, does not rot, it needs a simple foundation, it is also warm and needs light processing. But when laying the material, it is necessary to adhere to a certain technology. While wooden houses are easy to build without certain nuances, they are prone to rotting, burning, and the foundation should stand for about a year.

The choice between these two cheapest materials depends specifically on the future home owner.

Country house - photo

How to almost single-handedly renovate a 23 m² garage or mini-house and turn it into a decent home.

Dream house in the suburbs - We are going to visit: a house of 320 m² for a large family with an English bar, a swimming pool and pandas.

We visited a charming house that mixed a lot of styles. Loft style kitchen, Provence bathroom and English style bedroom.

This house is proof that you can create a beautiful interior without going to a designer. Do-it-yourself design - what is it?

Many people dream of building their own house for permanent residence inexpensively, but most are repelled by the high cost of building materials and work. However, costs can be significantly reduced by using new technologies, streamlining the project, and doing at least some of the processes yourself. In addition, self-built housing will fully meet the needs of the owner, will serve as a source of special pride, and for many years will be able to please with comfort and a cozy atmosphere.

What should not be an inexpensive house

When planning the construction of your own housing, you must not only understand the goals and objectives, see the prospects and advantages, but also be aware that excessive savings can lead to significant disadvantages and inconvenience. Much has been written about what a modern home should be like. We want to warn you about what your own home should not be:

Too compact. The desire to reduce the size of housing, of course, allows you to save on building materials, but the size of the house must fully meet the needs and size of your family.

uncomfortable. Space optimization and the desire to equip an energy-efficient home should not interfere with the normal lifestyle of your household.

Poor quality. When choosing materials for future construction, it is better not to look towards ultra-modern pretentious solutions. As a rule, their low price directly indicates poor quality. It is better to opt for traditional, time-tested building materials, which, moreover, will require less effort and cost during the installation process.

It should be understood that the construction of inexpensive own housing involves a lot of compromises and a rather difficult choice between the criteria of price, quality, appearance, complexity, etc.

What can you save on

Starting work, it is important to understand that an inexpensive house can be built only if you save not only on equipment and materials, but also by making decisions to reduce the cost of construction at all its stages.

In the process of design. When choosing a ready-made project for your own home, or doing planning on your own, you should take into account the points that will save money due to optimal planning and design features. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to build a house using frame construction technology.

How to build a house inexpensively

On the cost of facing materials and finishing works. An inexpensive solution for interior decoration is plastering or wall cladding with drywall, laying laminate, using simple ceramic tiles in the kitchen and bathroom.

On the delivery of materials. Of course, it is easier to entrust the care of materials for construction to the contractor, however, if you take this responsibility on yourself, you can save even more. A third party, for insurance purposes, will purchase materials from well-known manufacturers. You can buy everything you need, focusing not on the brand, but on the quality that suits you personally. As a rule, among the products of unknown companies there are many worthy options with a much lower price. To avoid mistakes, you can collect information about the manufacturer on the network or ask around familiar developers. However, do not be fooled, remember - only quality products will allow you to build a good house, and it cannot be too cheap. When looking for inexpensive building materials, do not forget about seasonal discounts. In the cold season, sales of products fall, and many sellers reduce their prices. Take advantage of this and stock up on everything you need before starting work on a suburban area.

On the cost of work performed. Hiring instead of a professional team from a well-known construction company "shabashnikov" from the province, you can reduce the cost of construction by 2-3 times. Of course, by concluding a contract with a firm, you will have legal guarantees, and a team of provincial builders may not even have tax status. However, if you have the ability to constantly monitor the progress of work, then the second option will save a lot of money. Before concluding a contract with a team of builders, be sure to talk to developers who have dealt with them before. Before the team starts work, sign a written document with its leader indicating the stages of construction and the timing of their implementation. Do not be too lazy to prescribe in the terms of the contract the cost of work, the rights and obligations of each party, penalties for non-compliance with certain articles of the document. If in the process of performing work you are not satisfied with the quality or other points, change the team to another without regret. The only thing left to advise - do not look for the cheapest builders. Remember that a self-respecting master will never work for nothing, and mediocre and irresponsible inexpensive "specialists" will force you to go through unforeseen expenses.

As you can see, there are many ways to build a house inexpensively, saving even at the preparation stage, without even starting construction. It is only important not to overdo it in an effort to save the budget and in any matter to find that very “golden mean”.

What you should not save on when building a house

Despite the greatest desire to save resources during the construction process, there are a number of significant points that should not be saved.

Technical Supervision

If you are not a professional in the field of construction, then no materials read and conversations on specialized forums about how to quickly build a house can replace special education and many years of experience in this field. You can save on anything, but not on attracting a specialist who will carry out technical supervision over the construction process.

You should be aware that the construction of a residential building is an extremely complex undertaking that requires an understanding of the mass of nuances and subtleties. No textbook or reference book can replace the specific knowledge and skills acquired over the years.

By hiring an experienced qualified builder or technical supervision engineer, you get a lot of advantages at all stages.

When designing and selecting materials for future construction.

As a rule, specialists who rotate in construction circles are well aware of which team will quickly and inexpensively cope with the specifics of your home, so they can advise a good contractor.

When drawing up contractual documentation with the contractor, all the necessary conditions will be guaranteed to be written in the documents.

Experienced builders are well versed in the prices of building materials and prices for certain works, so you can not worry about inflated figures in the estimate documentation.

The works will be controlled for compliance with the project documentation and SNiP.

The purchase of the required amount of building materials and its expenditure will be under the full control of your representative.

A disinterested person in the form of a technical supervision engineer will be able to competently assess the quality of work performed, control deadlines and check reporting documentation.

Choosing a person responsible for technical supervision can save you from a lot of difficulties associated with construction and communication with the contractor.

Project documentation

A good project is the key to successful construction only if the design features of the building are consistent with the conditions of your construction site.

It is best to buy a complete package of design documentation, after specifying for which region it was created. It is important to clarify the features of the climate, average annual temperatures, resistance to snow and wind loads.

House quickly and inexpensively. A photo

Be sure to tie the purchased project to local conditions. To do this, you will need to check and adjust the calculation of the foundation in accordance with the type of soil and its features. Often this procedure allows you to optimize costs, since the contractor benefits from an increase in the cost of construction. If an increased margin of safety from the foundation is not required, then a significant amount can be saved.

Adapting the project to your own needs - changing the size of the interior, the location of door and window openings, floor and roof elements, as well as the choice of other materials, is also best left to certified engineers.

And the last thing - never entrust the development of project documentation and construction to one office. You can achieve the truth in this or that issue only when the opinions and interests of the designers and the contractor do not depend on each other. By creating healthy competition between them, you can optimize costs and find the most optimal solutions.

Engineering systems and communications

Your home's connections to the outside world need to be the most reliable and up-to-date. Remember - having saved now, you are doomed to additional expenses during operation. Properly equipped gas and electricity supply systems, plumbing, ventilation and sewerage, heating and lighting systems should not only provide the required degree of comfort, but also be safe to use.

Don't forego any communication advantage. Provide your home with convenient access roads, lay cables for television and the Internet. All this will give you invaluable convenience and comfort in the future.

What should be the project of an inexpensive house

You should not stare at large houses with many transitions and a multi-level roof. As a rule, such projects are created by professional architects, for whom the cost of construction does not matter, their goal is to sell a beautiful picture. In your desire to build cheaply and with high quality, it is better to pay attention to projects that have the following features:

• simple rectangular layout with a gable type roof - the most optimal design in terms of the consumption of building materials;
• one floor, which will allow you to do without expensive ceilings and stairs;
• low-basement construction on a shallow foundation with floors arranged on logs laid on the ground;
• lack of pretentious decorative elements in the form of arches, passages, balconies, turrets and columns;
• absence basement, the cost of which is often up to 30% of the total costs;
• simple and uncomplicated layout interior spaces;
• small number openings under windows and doors;
• inexpensive finishing internal and external surfaces of walls;
• simple cement-lime plaster as a finish facade.

By taking the time to select the most economical solutions at the design stage, you can save energy and money during construction.

Proper layout of an inexpensive house

You can build an inexpensive house with your own hands and achieve a return on every square meter of area if you follow a few simple rules during the planning process:

All intra-house space should be divided into residential and economic areas. In turn, the living space is divided into day and evening zones. Each of them includes rooms for adult family members, their children, as well as rooms for guests. The daily zone includes a vestibule, a veranda, an entrance hall, a living room, a dining room and a toilet. The living space of the night zone - baths and bathrooms, bedrooms and dressing rooms.

You can build a house inexpensively by minimizing the number and area of ​​passages, halls and corridors.

The kitchen adjoining the dining or living room will allow optimize business zone space.

Married couples and single adults living in the home must have separate rooms. Moreover, if more than one generation of relatives lives in the house, then it is better to separate each family with a personal space with its own bathroom, and if possible, make a separate entrance.

The house is best equipped with two doors - one front door, and the other - for access to the economic territory of the yard.

Equipping the stairs, make sure that it is illuminated by natural light.

The project of an inexpensive house should include extension living space for the future, for growing family members.

When planning to install a fireplace, take care of the possibility of arranging a chimney in the chosen place.

The correct orientation of the house on the sides of the horizon and the wind rose will reduce the cost of heating.

You can reduce the cost of construction by designing a simple gable roof instead of a multi-element sloping roof.

Optimize the length of engineering networks and communications by placing the kitchen next to the bathroom and boiler room.

A built-in garage will cost less than a detached building and will provide you with invaluable convenience in bad weather and winter.

Instead of a basement, it is better to provide pantry, while placing part of the utility rooms in the attic.

Don't forget sound and heat insulation. The house should be comfortable and energy efficient.

When arranging a heating system, choose the most technologically advanced solutions - they will help save money and will not lose their relevance for a long time.

Separate the front door vestibule, which will prevent cold air from entering the house from the street.

Installing balcony, use independent supports for it. By ridding the house of a foundation joint with a balcony, you will remove an additional conductor of cold.

The optimal combination of floor area and glazing is 1:8. Exceeding this value will increase the cost of space heating.

Plant vigorous trees on the sunny side. Their shade will reduce your air cooling costs by 50% in the summer heat.

We recommend that you use only environmentally friendly products in the construction of your home. The health of all members of your family depends on this, so do not be too lazy to find out about the origin of building materials and the availability of quality certificates and other documents confirming the safety of their use.

What material to build a house from

The main criteria on which they rely when choosing a material for walls and roofs are strength and thermal insulation. According to SNiP 02/23/2003, before starting construction, they calculate the cost of 1 sq. m for walls of various structural and elemental designs. After that, the heating costs are determined when using each structure and the period during which the construction will pay off is calculated.

Thus, you can find out which of the outer shells will be the most inexpensive and rational, in other words, from which it will be cheaper to build a reliable and durable house. Of course, information can be obtained from third-party sources, such as the World Wide Web, but this information will be quite approximate. The thing is that in different regions not only climatic conditions differ very much, but also the price of building materials, as well as the type and cost of the fuel used.

It is possible that in order to select the best building material for your area, the results of similar calculations for previous projects will have to be consulted with local designers.

As a rule, money invested in energy-saving materials pays off most quickly in areas with expensive energy carriers and severe weather conditions. In this case, you can inexpensively build a house from foam blocks or bricks using this wall shell design:

• Internal brick masonry or wall from aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks with a density of more than 1200 kg / cu. m thickness from 180 to 250 mm. When using blocks of cellular concrete of half the density, the thickness of the masonry must be increased to 250-380 mm.
• Layer thermal insulation 100 - 300 mm.
• Plaster thickness from 3 to 7 mm.

Widely used in construction frame constructions, the share of insulation in the internal structure of which occupies the first place. If we talk about payback, then you can not think about more profitable construction. At present, it is possible to build a frame house relatively inexpensively, 25 - 30% cheaper than the cost of block or brick buildings of the same size.

The structure of the frame wall is a real multilayer sandwich, which consists of the following elements:

• wooden racks frame, between which slabs of basalt or mineral wool with a thickness of 100 to 200 mm and a density of 45 kg / m3 are laid.
• Inside sheathing with sheets OSB, gypsum boards and other materials for interior decoration.
• Outside finishing with foam, polystyrene or facade slabs thickness from 40 to 100 mm and density from 125 kg/cu. m.
• Top cladding thin layer plaster.

The advantages of frame construction contribute to their widespread use in more temperate climates. In this case, external wall insulation can be omitted, since one layer of thermal insulation will be enough.

The design of the wall of an inexpensive house for the southern regions can be as follows:

• Wall material - aerated silicate or aerated concrete with a density of 300 to 500 kg / cubic meter, hollow blocks of porous ceramics. Masonry with a thickness of 380 to 510 mm, using glue or heat-insulating mortar.
• Exterior finish - putty up to 3 mm thick.

If in winter your climate can be called mild, then single-layer walls made of porous materials (aerated concrete, gas silicate, porous ceramics, large-pore expanded clay concrete, foam concrete) will help to reduce the cost of construction. A masonry thickness of no more than 510 mm will suffice, while additional thermal insulation can be omitted.

As for houses made of natural wood, the term “quickly and inexpensively” is no longer applied to them, since at present wooden structures cannot withstand any competition with modern technologies.

In addition, with year-round living, they require the installation of additional thermal insulation, which negates their advantages in the form of environmental friendliness and breathability. Of course, for a country or seasonal house, this option should not be rejected, however, as the main housing, it is better to look for cheaper and more rational solutions.

As you can see, there are many ways to build a house with high quality and inexpensively. Maybe it's still worth getting up off the couch, rolling up your sleeves and taking the first step towards your dream?

How to build a house inexpensively. Video

Few people can afford to buy a ready-made house, and it is difficult to find a suitable layout for themselves. At the same time there is an option construction personal real estate on your own project. Modern industry provides a lot of unique materials that can contribute to the realization of any individual ideas.

Yet most landowners are wondering if what is cheaper to build a house and how not to lose in the quality and reliability of the entire structure. Let's try to figure out the choice of the optimal project and materials for the organization construction.

Project selection: main criteria

The main goal is to build a dwelling for which the average resident of the country will have enough money. It makes no sense to plan a room with the possibility of subsequent expansion or extension - no need to waste years on a grueling series of reconstruction works. Much smarter from the start build more modestly, but more efficiently, only in this way it will be possible to get the maximum pleasure from living in a personal "apartment".

Among low-rise housing, projects of one- and two-story buildings, sometimes with an attic floor, are very popular. The main criterion for choosing a technology construction is the price per 1 m². Consider, which house is cheaper to build of the most common materials:

• brick;
• gas blocks;
• beam.

Another popular construction method is frame. It should be noted that the material for the walls is not the main indicator that affects the final cost when construction.

When making a budget taken into account:

• the entire structure and thermal insulation must comply with all heat saving standards;
• the project must be efficient in terms of economy and labor costs;
• the design of the foundation must be optimally calculated for the soil and the selected material.

When preparing an estimate Let's accept as a fact such indicators:

• the groundwater level is at the level of 2.5 m;
• freezing depth - 1.5 m;
• the soil is homogeneous sandy loam with the presence of clay less than 10%.

Materials and structural elements will be calculated for a one-story building with an attic residential floor.

Available options: what is cheaper to build a private house

Let us first clarify that the room is intended for year round living, which is especially important for calculating the price per 1 sq. meter for frame or block construction. For all the materials listed above, from which the walls are made, ideal pile-grillage foundation.

Brick walls

This option is recognized one of the most effective in terms of the ratio of labor costs and financial investments. The construction is based on single-layer walls made of porous ceramic bricks, for example, Porotherm 44 M-100. The calculation below shows an answer to the question, which house is cheaper to build, and basic materials for the implementation of the process.

AT cost per square meter includes:

• brick - 20 pieces - 1790 rubles;
• masonry mortar - 26 liters - 60 rubles;
• plaster - 280 rubles.

The total amount without taking into account the work - 2330 rub. If you plan to use the labor of hired workers, then about 1000 rubles should be added to the announced figure.

Walls made of aerated concrete blocks

A worthy alternative to traditional brick can be a block of aerated concrete. Its manufacturing technology allows achieving amazing characteristics: light weight, low thermal conductivity and excellent sound insulation. A small load on the foundation makes it possible to reduce the cost of its arrangement.

In all respects, aerated concrete block D500 400 mm thick exactly the material What is the cheapest way to build your own house?, which is confirmed by the calculations:

• blocks - 7 pieces - 1076 rubles;
• masonry glue - 10.5 kg - 85 rubles;
• reinforced concrete anchor, mesh - 220 rubles;
• support belt for Mauerlat made of reinforced concrete - 200 rubles;
• columns of a monolithic frame made of reinforced concrete - 120 rubles;
• plaster - 280 rubles.

Price per 1 square meter walls from block D500 excluding work - about 2000 rub. Here it should be borne in mind that this option has a larger amount of labor, therefore when using hired labor, the price will increase by an amount in the range of 1300-1600 rubles.

Timber walls

This type of construction made of natural material in terms of heat-saving characteristics is practically a standard compared to the above walls. For example, a spruce wall with a thermal conductivity of 0.16 W / (m * C) and a thickness of 220 mm will correspond in terms of brick parameters only when the thickness of the masonry is at least 600 mm. Therefore, to meet the question of which house is cheaper to build, you need to consider a more economical option than brick. It is based on the use of 200 mm timber, 100 mm insulation and 20 mm plaster.

Exemplary cost of 1 square meter wooden beam walls:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm - 0.8 pcs. - 1416 rubles;
• insulation (mineral wool and vapor barrier) - 0.1 cubic meters. m - 400 rubles;
• plaster - 70 rubles.

The total amount is approx. 1900 rub., when using hired labor workers will have to pay another 1700-1800 rubles.

This option is perfect for building a small cozy house in the mountains for a family vacation and skiing or spending a romantic evening by the fireplace.

frame structure

The essence of this technology is the use of a wooden frame, thermal insulation and sheathing (softboard). For the construction of the frame is necessary dry planed timber 150x50x6000 mm. Calculation of materials for construction 1 square meter wall from the following materials:

• timber - 0.05 cu. m - 375 rubles;
• insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier - 270 rubles;
• softboard - 230 rubles.

Total amount - 875 rub., for the work you should pay about 1500-1700 rubles.

Final review: which house is cheaper to build and why

According to the results of the calculations, wooden beam is the most expensive material. most affordable price and time construction should be recognized frame structure. However, it is impossible to make a hasty conclusion that a dwelling made of timber will cost more than all the above options.

Here it is necessary to take into account wall thickness - the larger it is, the wider the foundation should be. If we take into account that the pile-grillage foundation was chosen in absentia, then the width of the grillage for stone walls should be wider than for the timber structure. Based on this, it must be said that the total cost of all buildings will be in the same price range.

Where else can you save

Firstly before you think what is cheaper to build a country house for all-season living, you need to decide on dimensions. Naturally, the smaller the dimensions of the room, the lower the costs.

Secondly, the overall construction estimate is greatly influenced by foundation design and its optimal calculation. Therefore, it is better to turn to professionals who can accurately determine the planned loads and calculate the best option.

Thirdly – the simpler the cheaper. That is, complex roofs, bay windows, balconies - all this significantly increases the total amount for their implementation.

Before deciding on independent work on the construction, all the nuances should be taken into account: the presence of certain experience, free time and, of course, the necessary tool. Perhaps, having soberly assessed your abilities, the best option would be to hire experienced craftsmen. In this case, the above calculations will also come in handy - they will help you negotiate more productively with any builders.