Technologies for building houses from timber: pros, cons, stages. The technology of assembling the walls of a house or a bath from a building bar How to cut a house from a bar correctly

- planed timber (inexpensive, easy to use, has standard parameters; but, at the same time, it always requires thorough drying, does not differ in a perfectly even surface and geometrically exact same dimensions);

- profiled timber (it has its own fastening system “thorn-groove” or wavy “comb”; but for perfect laying, it is better to buy this type of timber with a margin - this will make it more likely that fasteners from different batches will fit together);

- glued laminated timber (ideal for building a house without construction experience, due to its small shrinkage, working with it allows you to simultaneously perform other construction tasks; but when purchasing this raw material, you need to monitor its quality, density and uniformity of the lamellas).

General tips for self-building a house from a bar.

1. The “gold standard” for timber is considered to be a section of 100x150 or 150x150 mm.

2. Tree annual rings should be evenly spaced along the entire length of the timber, preferably in its center.

3. Coniferous trees are the undisputed leaders among the suppliers of raw materials for future beams.

4. All beams used must be the same in length, width, curves, thickness, and so on.

First, we make drawings of the future home, make measurements on the ground and the corresponding calculations. You can sketch a project of a house from a bar yourself or turn to specialists. After creating the project, we determine the amount of the required material, purchase it, and we can begin direct work on the house.

Before choosing what type of foundation you will lay under the base of the house, you will need to answer questions such as:

- what features of the structure can affect the foundation?

- what type of soil prevails in your area and how far from the surface is groundwater?

It will also be necessary to take into account a number of desirable recommendations for arranging the foundation:

- if piles are involved in the process of work, then it is also recommended to use a grillage so that there are no gaps between the ground and the house;

- the lower crown should be located above the ground at a distance of at least 50 cm;

- if reinforcement is used for the construction of the foundation, then its knitting in places of strong bends is permissible only with the help of metal fasteners manually, but it is better not to use welding in this case - this can destroy the very structure of the material.

The most popular options for the foundation for a house made of timber are tape, shallow and pile. Tape is good for buildings with cellars and basements, shallow - for sandy soil, pile - for loose and all other types of soil.

The first crown is usually laid on additional boards to avoid possible moisture on the timber. These boards are impregnated with antiseptics and act as a kind of link between the foundation and the lower crown. Under them, you can also lay waterproofing - this will provide decent protection from moisture from the surface of the earth.

Also, the first crown can be placed on the cross rails, immediately leaving small gaps between them for proper ventilation of the base. Because of this, this option is considered more rational.

An important point - when laying the crowns, you should constantly monitor the correct height of the structure, and using the building level - monitor the evenness of the laying of the timber and the entire surface as a whole.

The crowns are fastened together with special dowels, grooves or ridges, and corner joints are made in half a beam / in a bowl / paw / warm corner (optional). In addition, construction logs are cut into the first or second crown for laying the future floor. A sealant (for example, jute) must be laid between all the crowns.

At the same time, during the laying of the crowns, all seams and joints must be sealed, and the walls must be impregnated with fire protection solutions.

To create openings, you can try the following option - in the places of the planned doors and windows, the bars can be laid out shorter at the distance from each other into which your window or future door will fit. When using this technology, dowels should be mounted on both sides of the opening.

If this method seems too laborious to you, then cutting out suitable holes in a solid wall structure from a bar is another option, however, in this case, you will have extra building material that could initially be used with greater benefit. Although, on the other hand, the use of this method will make it possible to more accurately calculate the parameters of windows and doors, since cutting can be done at the stage of complete drying of the timber and acquiring the final appearance after shrinkage.

It is customary to make floors in houses made of timber in the same way as in any wooden building - in the form of flooring on logs or special beams that serve as ceilings. We put a draft and finishing floor with additional thermal insulation and insulation. The flooring is left to the discretion and imagination of the owner, and the ceiling is already done at the finish line, in the complex of finishing works - it can be sheathed with siding, clapboard, and so on, or you can leave hanging beams and additional ceilings as decoration.

We take care of the roof.

If you don’t be smart, then it’s probably better not to find an ordinary gable roof option. This type of roof involves the rigid fastening of the rafters and the arrangement of additional frame gables. The roof itself can also be made of wood - it is assembled from bars on the ground, then lifted up and fixed in the form of a single bar. On top of such a rafter system, a crate is mounted, on which the direct material for the construction of the roof is attached - tiles, slate, ondulin, metal tiles.

During the final drying of the timber from which the house is built, the formation of cracks in the structure is almost inevitable, through which valuable heat will be lost. In this regard, it is better to caulk all seams, joints and alleged weak points with jute even before this stage.

It will also be useful to paint the walls of a house made of timber - in addition to external beauty, varnishes and paint will protect the tree from UV rays and precipitation. Before painting, of course, it would be useful to grind the entire surface of the walls.

But as for such popular finishing options as the use of siding, sandwich panels and the like, then it is undoubtedly worth considering - log houses are mostly good on their own (see photo) and do not require additional decoration. The maximum that is allowed here is the use of varnishes and paints. However, this side of the issue always remains at the discretion of the owner of such a facility.

The minimum set of tools that you should have at hand:

- an ax and a hammer;

- nails, self-tapping screws, screws, dowels;

- jute or other heat-insulating material;

- electric screwdriver;

- perforator;

- building level and tape measure;

- electric drill and power saw.

About what else will be useful to know for building a house from a bar, we look at the video.

Wood is one of the most environmentally friendly building materials, so the desire to have a wooden house is understandable. Timber structures are becoming popular today, so construction companies offer ready-made options, but they are usually not cheap. Making a house out of timber with your own hands is not particularly difficult, so we will now consider the principles of this matter.

With proper processing and laying of wood, the structure is durable, and in practicality it cannot be compared even with a frame house. Not so long ago, wood for buildings was taken as a single log due to the difficulties in processing it. Now a popular option is timber. We will tell you how to build a house from a bar.

Peculiarities

During construction, timber has a significant advantage over a log - it needs less, but there are also disadvantages. The seams between adjacent products are poorly protected from all kinds of precipitation, so they require special treatment. It is possible to sheathe a structure from a beam with a certain material, but if this is not planned, then a chamfer of 20 by 20 mm must be removed from each beam.

The beam can also be subjected to helical deformation, but modern technologies have helped to get rid of this by creating a profiled beam with complex “protection”. Manufacturers of the material carefully dry it, which helps to avoid shrinkage.

There is also a glued beam with increased strength indicators. Its important advantage is geometric stability, which does not allow the material to change shape under the influence of moisture.

Assembly technology

You can buy a ready-made kit for construction at the manufacturing plant and, upon arrival at the site, simply assemble it according to the plan. During installation, screeds are used - metal studs with a special anti-corrosion coating. They are necessary for reliable fixation of the bars in a certain place.

Assembly order:

1. Foundation.
2. Geometry check.
3. Laying waterproofing followed by installation of the first level of timber.
4. Longitudinally the material is fastened with a cross for attractiveness.
5. Assembling the beams on wooden dowels with laying insulation between them.
6. After the erection of the walls, interfloor ceilings are mounted, including floor beams.
7. Rafter system. When developing it, 2% shrinkage of glued laminated timber is taken into account. The design uses sliding fastenings of the rafters.
8. Roof covering.
9. Internal arrangement. Insulation of the floor and walls, the manufacture of partitions and other works. This stage also includes the laying of engineering communications.
10. Terrace. If it is provided, then it is necessary to start laying the floor from a special impregnated board, made with the expectation of long-term operation under the influence of external factors.
11. Installation of windows and doors.

Now let's look at the main points of how to build a house from a bar, in more detail.

Foundation

The foundation is columnar, tape and slab. The columnar foundation is one of the simplest. For its manufacture, asbestos-cement pipes are needed, which will need to be inserted into the prepared holes. This type of foundation also has a drawback in the form of a lack of communication between the received pillars. It is more practical to choose its pile analogue, in which the piles are connected by a reinforced concrete slab.

The slab foundation is a reinforced concrete slab on which construction will continue. It will require concrete and reinforcement in large quantities.

The strip foundation is the most common because of the many options with different functionality. For heavy loads, a type of foundation with the same cross section is used, while for light houses, a shallowly buried variety is used, which is cheaper, but not inferior in reliability.

Walls

Walls must be assembled directly on the site. At the corners, the beam can be connected in one of two ways - with and without a ledge. First, the strapping crown is laid on the prepared foundation and connected to half a tree. This type of fastening is used regardless of the selected connection of subsequent rows. The first floor should be about three meters high. When the walls are laid to the desired level, they make the ceiling and start the second floor, if one is planned.

It is impossible to build turnkey houses from timber! First, you need to put a log house from a bar for shrinkage, and only in the second stage, 4-6 months after the draft, do all the finishing work, otherwise there may be big troubles.

materials

The sealant is used very often for wooden houses. Moss, felt or hemp are sold in convenient rolls, so cutting them into ribbons of the desired size is quite simple.

Floor

Insulation plays an important role in laying the floor, so the design is made double. Insulation is placed between the two layers, which also well soundproofs the room. With the help of a cut board, a draft floor is created.

It is customary to hem this material from below, but such fastening is not reliable. To improve the characteristics of the building, a cranial beam is used, which must be attached to the logs.

By following simple rules, you can easily build any shape of a house from a bar. Such structures are distinguished by practicality, speed of construction and aesthetics.

150x150 do-it-yourself, we will tell you in detailed instructions with photo and video materials.

Some secrets are revealed for the successful implementation of the main activities for building a house.

How economically, but without losing quality, to acquire your own housing for many years.

What to pay attention to and do the right thing.

It's easy to do it yourself. do-it-yourself lighter from a wooden beam. The tree belongs to traditional materials, the quality is time-tested.

The production of finished softwood timber in our time is represented by a wide number of options. If you have a finished project, it is possible to order material for a template.

Production will be long in time, but compensated during installation.

7 steps to realizing a dream

After deciding on the construction of housing, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory measures.

The best time for this is considered late autumn and winter. It is necessary to spend a lot of time on all actions and it is advisable to adjust this period to the beginning of the construction season from the middle of Vienna to early autumn:

1. Decide with.
2. Order or buy ready-made.
3. Order and purchase basic material.
4. Carry out preparatory work.
5. Prepare consumables.
6. Buy a tool.
7. Sign contracts with contractors.

How to build a house from a bar with your own hands

First stage. Land preparation

• cleaning of debris and vegetation,
• alignment is carried out using special equipment,
• marking the formwork under with the help of pegs, cord and level,

Important! You need to use the services of a specialist. The quality of construction depends on this process.

Second phase. Foundation device according to the developed project

The main types of foundation

• ,
  for houses with a basement or a cellar.
• pile foundation,
  for problematic soils.
• shallow recess,
  for a small house.

Third stage. The construction of load-bearing walls and partitions of a house from a wooden beam

materials

The material used for self-assembly must be dry and light.

Required tool

• Circular electric saw.
• Drill with a set of drill bits for wood.
• and roulette.
• Ax and hammer.
• Nails and screws.

Work process

The first crown is laid on the foundation around the perimeter. Previously, the foundation is laid roofing material, as a waterproofing, and a layer of jute.

For information! The crown is called the rows of timber laid vertically. Jute sealant is needed to seal the seams between the timber.

Subsequent crowns are mounted according to the layout of the project. Between themselves, the wooden parts are connected with dowels. Through holes are drilled with a smaller diameter than the thickness of the stud. They hammer it with a hammer, cut off the excess protruding part under the base.

The bars are connected to each other, in the places of dressing with partitions using a groove-comb ligament. In the corners, the connection, for greater strength, is used in three types:

Important! It is easier to cut the connection nodes according to a pre-made template. Cuts are made taking into account the allowance for insulation. The junctions will turn out to be even and reliable knots.

Jute is also laid between the crowns and in the joints. On the second crown, beams for flooring are cut. Under each detail, at a distance of 1.5 meters, supports are laid out of ceramic bricks. After the installation of the fourth crown, a rough flooring is made from boards with a thickness of at least 40 mm.

Subsequent rows of timber are laid identically to the previous ones, but taking into account the details for door and window openings.

For the convenience of work and safety, when lifting parts, slopes with a stopper are used. The device is made of two boards with stuffed wedge stops. The slopes rest against the wall with the upper edge, and the lower edge is held on the ground with a stopper. With the help of a rope, the beam climbs the wall along the slopes by one person. Scaffolding is assembled inside the premises.

Important! Each new row of laid timber is controlled by the level without fail.

The final two crowns are mounted around the entire perimeter and above all openings. Completes the process of assembling the log house, laying the ceiling beams. Then a Mauerlat is matted on them to assemble the roof.

We equip door and window openings with casing boxes made of boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm. We fasten them with simple nails. Casings play the role of expansion joints during shrinkage of the new building and do not allow the rows of timber to deform.

Before the installation of the roof, the upper ceiling flooring is sewn from boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm, an attic floor.

Fourth stage. Roof device

For the installation of roof structures and coatings, it is necessary to use the services of a team of specialists. This is a responsible job, the result of which depends on the comfort, coziness, service life of the whole house,

Fifth stage. Installing blocks

After shrinkage of the house, window and door blocks are installed to close the perimeter before finishing. Then insulation and finishing of external walls. Warming of the attic space.

Sixth stage. Finishing

The final stage of all construction activities is the finishing of internal walls and ceilings. Installation of engineering life support systems.

Conclusion

When building a house with your own hands, you can significantly save at the main stage of building a building. to prevent their own.

The assembly itself is not difficult to perform, it is enough to see once and follow the project correctly.

The result will be positive.

Wood as a building material has been used since ancient times. It has many valuable qualities: high mechanical strength, low thermal conductivity, low bulk density, and is easy to process. In order to build a good residential house from a bar with your own hands, you need to know the basics of the construction business, techniques that make work easier, and have an elementary idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe principles of architectural and planning construction of a residential building. But the main question that the developer will face is how to assemble a log house from a bar?

To build a log house from a bar, you need to know all the features of this material and the basics of the construction business.

Beam quality

Due to the straightness of the trunk, a small number of knots and resistance to decay, pine and spruce wood is the most suitable for construction. Construction timber (round timber) is measured by the length and diameter of the top cut, without bark. And sawn wood is measured in length, width and thickness. Timber is sold by volume in cubic meters, measured in a dense body, i.e. without gaps. The standard length of timber intended for sale rarely exceeds 6.5 m, this must be taken into account when choosing the type of residential building and laying the foundation for the walls. Longer building material can be obtained by special order.

You can assemble a log house from a bar with your own hands in 2-6 months.

The quality of the timber depends on how dry the wood is. The moisture content of the timber should be 12%.

Construction time depends on the quality of the material. It should be strong, resistant to cracking, and well dried. The consequences of building walls from undried timber will be deplorable. The timber, when dried, will crack, and it will be necessary to make an exterior finish at home. Installation of doors and windows is also carried out only after the timber has dried. Optimum timber moisture content is 12%. When buying wood, you need to pay attention to the appearance and structure, because it often has defects: rot, curvature, wormholes.

When choosing lumber, it is advisable to pay attention and reject timber that has large knots.

The cost of building a house from logs is much cheaper than assembling a log house from a bar.

Timber house walls

• saw (hacksaw);
• axe;
• a hammer;
• nails;
• pins;
• construction stapler;
• plane;
• bucket;
• plumb;
• level;
• roulette.

To build walls from a bar with your own hands, you need to know the technology of its connections to each other. There are 2 ways to connect the beam: with the remainder and without.

"with the remainder" makes the house warmer. But building walls in this way is not cheap, as the amount of timber waste increases and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house decreases.

To lay the timber in this way, a groove must be cut in each of them. By connecting the grooves of the upper and lower beams, walls are being erected. The simplicity of this connection method is its only advantage.

Walls that do not have external protrusions are laid using the “no residue” joining method. With such a connection, the useful area of ​​​​the house increases and the possibility of external decoration of the house with modern materials (for example, siding) remains. With this method, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology of laying the timber.

The most important thing is to correctly lay the first crown of the log house. The geometry of the house depends entirely on this.

Before laying the first crown on the foundation, at least 2 layers of waterproofing (roofing material) should be laid. Lubricate the horizontal surface of the foundation with a bitumen solution, lay roofing material and a gasket board. Repeat this operation again. On top of the roofing material, glass insulation can be laid. Check the levelness of the surface. To increase the service life, it is recommended to lay wooden slats with a thickness of no more than 15 mm, treated with an antiseptic, over the waterproofing layer. The distance between the rails is no more than 25 cm. It is filled with mounting foam.

Preparation of building material

Before assembling a log house, it is necessary to properly prepare the lumber. In order to cut equally evenly the joints in the timber, a template is preliminarily made. First on paper, then on plywood. Since the purchased timber has the same dimensions, the template is made one. The template is applied to the end of the beam and outlined. Then cut out. In the lower and upper rims, a cutout is made only from the side of adjacent rims. This method is called a cutout “in the paw”. The main rule when constructing such log cabins is not to rush into the construction of the first crowns. Taking into account the chosen method of connection, you can buy a ready-made timber with grooves made in the factory.

Horizontal crowns are interconnected by dowels, requiring precise chiselling of adjacent sides of adjacent beams. Dowels can be successfully replaced with metal pins driven into drilled holes every 2 m. 2 pins are made in the pier. On the beam installed in this way, you need to put a sealant and then the next crown.

Assemble a log house: tongue-and-groove and doweled connection methods

In order for the spike and groove to be the same, a template is pre-made. On it, the cutout places are outlined from the end of each beam. Cut out. When connecting, the groove and spike must be tightly pressed against each other. This method of building walls from timber is considered optimal, because. in winter conditions, the corners of the house do not freeze through. The first and last crown of the log house is always laid in the “paw” way.

A dowel is a wooden or metal bar that cuts halfway into the stacked timber. This method of laying the beam creates the most dense connection.

Window and door openings in a log house

5 lower crowns are selected into walls with windows, and 2-3 upper ones (depending on). In walls that have only doors, 2 lower crowns and 5 upper ones are selected. In addition, at the middle of the wall height, it is necessary to skip 1 solid crown, which is then cut out in the openings. This crown gives strength to the walls until the completion of the construction of the log house. And only when installing window and door blocks, it is removed. In the crowns, except for the lower one, it is allowed to join short bars with a vertical comb - no more than 1 joint per crown.

The installation of window frames in any walls must be carried out carefully, with alignment to the plumb line, level, and filling the gaps between the opening and the box with mounting foam. To avoid distortions, it is advisable to insert the boxes together with the filling.

Mezhventsovye seals

When building a house from a bar with your own hands, special attention is paid to sealing the interventional joints with insulation. It is advisable not to use synthetic ones. It is better to use jute cloth, Eurol or tow.

Using a roll compactor, you can significantly reduce the time for the production of these works. The roll unfolds. Pieces of the required length are cut from it. It is laid on the lower crown, fastened with a construction stapler, then the next crown goes.

After a hard working week, you always want to have a good rest. And for this you need to go to nature outside the city, to your home. You can build a house from a bar with your own hands, having a small plot of land. It can be landscaped independently, to conduct water and heating there, to make a sewer system. You will want to spend every free day in this house, and eventually even move into it.

Summer cottage design

A log house is built without experience in construction in several stages:

• design;
• laying the foundation;
• laying crowns;
• roof;
• finishing and laying of communication systems.

The beam has a rectangular shape, which allows you to initially obtain uniform walls and reduce construction time. An important point is also that it can only be used for the construction of houses up to a maximum of the 3rd floor. It has a few more positive features:

• good operational properties;
• ecologicaly clean;
• design and others.

In a wooden house, it is warm enough due to the tight fit of wooden elements during construction. Wooden houses are also beneficial in that interior and exterior decoration is quite easy, you can use various decorative elements.

Before moving on to the construction of a summer house, you need to make its project and calculate how much this construction costs.

It is better to order a building project from construction companies. Their technical specialists will calculate everything to the smallest detail in terms of soil features, construction technology, the amount of material, and even find you a developer.

But in order to save money, it is better to independently develop drawings, calculate the number and cost of elements. In the case of the construction of several floors, the project must have floor plan drawings. With a finished project, you need to contact a special institution to obtain a permit to build a house.

If you have made or ordered a drawing, then after receiving the appropriate signatures and an approved project, we proceed to the foundation.

Foundation laying

The main structural element of any building is the foundation. Before creating a project, it is very important to decide on the type of foundation for the house. If a mistake is made at the beginning of construction, then an incorrectly designed foundation will lead to negative consequences during the operation of the house and serious problems will arise, such as:

• warp base;
• cracks in the supporting structure;
• deformation and others.

The reliability of the foundation of the building is the durability and quality of construction.

There are several types of foundation used in the construction of country houses:

• from screw piles;
• tape and others.

In areas outside the city, where soil moisture is increased, a foundation of screw piles is often used.

Its advantages are the following:

• savings in 2-3 times (compared to the strip foundation);
• easy to do yourself;
• construction time - 1-2 days;
• high reliability;
• You can work with him at any time of the year;
• application for complex terrain.

As practice shows, this structure should be erected and poured on its own, since it will come out much cheaper and more reliable than the work of the so-called "specialists".

The most popular basis for today in building houses. Its advantage is that any house can be built on it, it is durable and less expensive. The base is quite strong, much less building materials are used for it, and the time allotted for work is reduced significantly.

How to make a strip foundation yourself:

1. First, mark the area around the perimeter of the house.
2. Then we denote the location of the internal walls (bearing). The width of the dug trenches must exceed the width of the walls by at least 10 cm, and the depth must be above the level of soil freezing, but not less than 0.6 m.
3. Pillows of crushed stone and sand (10 cm each), covered in a trench, must be filled with half a smaller layer of concrete (5 cm).
4. Formwork made from a 2.5 cm board must be installed so that its top above ground level (about 0.4 m) is visible.
5. For reinforcement, 1 cm rods are used in two layers. The structure of them is laid longitudinally, then transversely, and the intersections are fixed with a strong wire with a gap of about 5 cm.
6. For concreting use the popular type of cement M400. To mix the solution, it is taken together with sand in a ratio of 1: 3.
7. Concrete is poured into the trenches with a special pump or shovel.

The main thing is to prevent the appearance of bubbles before solidification. This is done using special technology. The surface of the concrete (not hardened) is periodically sprinkled with water.

After pouring, the construction of the house is suspended for a month. This is necessary so that the concrete hardens and prepares to take on a large load.

Construction of a building

How to build a house from a bar with your own hands? To build a warm and cozy cottage, you should seriously consider the choice of materials. As practice shows, it is better to use timber from coniferous trees, as it is strong and durable. There are two types:

• profiled;
• whole.

Let's consider each of them separately.

Profiled timber

It differs from the solid one in that it has crown grooves or spikes over the entire surface. Building a house from it is quite easy and fast.

The advantages of such a building:

• excellent thermal performance;
• modern design;
• smooth walls that do not require additional cladding;
• the design does not allow moisture to get into the interventional seam.

• highly flammable (to eliminate this drawback, it should be impregnated with special means);
• requires insulation on both sides when living in the cold season;
• redevelopment in a house built from profiled timber is impossible.

This material should be chosen with a moisture content of no more than 20% (it is achieved in special dryers for wood).

Solid timber

It has many advantages, but it looks bad on the outside. The process of preparing it for laying is quite fast. You can buy material in any construction company and in the construction market at the lowest cost.

How to build a house from solid elements after choosing the material:

• it is worth preparing for the fact that there will be additional costs for its decoration (siding, lining) to give a more aesthetic appearance;
• wood use only the highest quality; before use, it should be treated with antiseptic agents (to prevent the appearance of fungus).

In solid rails, interventional seams are weaker than in profile ones. With shrinkage and subsidence of the tree, cracks and cracks appear. Eliminate them with the help of sheathing, which leads to additional costs.

We build a house from solid elements:

1. We perform the first crown on a double layer of waterproofing, which is laid on the foundation. The quality factor of the building depends on its assembly. As a rule, elements with a size of 150x150 mm are used.
2. The insulation is laid 0.3 meters more than the width of the foundation itself.
3. Then we assemble the walls from a bar, which we pre-treat without fail with an antiseptic. You need to process each rail.

The tree is laid out in rows. If the beam is solid, its grooves are additionally insulated with a special material. For strength, the elements can be connected with special spikes.

Roof of a wooden house

The roof, as the final stage in the construction of a building, must also look efficient and original. To begin with, a power plate is laid (it is better to use elements 150x150) and attach it with hardware to the crown.

The frame of the rafters sets the shape of the roof. All parameters of the truss system are pre-specified in the project. Rails up to 180 mm wide and 50 mm thick are fastened with steel plates.

We install the rafter frame and cover it with a layer of high-quality vapor barrier. Then we mount the crate (across the rafters) with nails. The distance between the rails will depend on the type of roofing material:

• tiles - solid (slats end-to-end);
• slate, corrugated board - with a distance of 0.3 m.

It is worth remembering that a wooden house "shrinks" within a few years. During this period, you can live there, but it is strictly forbidden to finish and revet.