How to make a large balcony in a private house. Balcony in a private house under the roof

Private houses, which were built by the owner himself, surprise with unusual projects and designs, made to last, for themselves. Quite often, in this case, the question arises of adding a balcony with your own hands. How to do it efficiently and beautifully - you can consider in the instructions below.

Advantages and disadvantages of construction

The advantages include the following:

• It is possible to add a balcony to a private house only if the house has already built at least two floors, including the attic. Most often, this extension serves for entertainment and recreation, although some homeowners are also thinking about expanding an existing space.
• Beautiful types of outbuildings, the design of which is made with taste, create a presentable look and serve as decoration for private houses.
• In many cases, such extensions serve not only as a way to expand the space of the house, but also serve as a roof, terrace or porch, serving as a foundation for them.
• You create an additional emergency exit that will be useful to you and your family in case of an emergency.

However, there are also a number of disadvantages:

• Financing the construction of a balcony is best taken into account immediately, when planning and building a house. Adding to an existing building can be very costly and complex in terms of construction work.
• Before you undertake the construction of a new building, accurate calculations are necessary. For this, it is recommended to contact specialists who will study your issue in detail and calculate the required number of suitable materials, as well as draw up an individual project. Balconies are extensions with increased danger, construction at random usually ends in an accident.
• The presence of a balcony door can cause large heat loss, this problem is very common in cantilever structures. The construction on independent supports will help you to exclude the release of heat.
• Carefully study the question of the rationality of these works. Building in the wrong place for your needs may end up being useless.

you can build

The design and appearance of a new building largely depend on what kind and finish the house has, as well as on the material from which it is made. An important condition is the harmonious selection of the type of balcony in such a style that it does not stand out in design from the general image of the building.

Concrete balconies

The most common option with a concrete floor. There are several features:

• The load-bearing elements of one of the sides are fixed in the wall of the house. Using electric welding, they are connected to pre-installed and carefully fixed anchors. The reliability of the entire structure will depend on how massive the wall is. If the walls of the house, which will help distribute the weight and pressure of the new building, are not strong enough, additional supports must be attached.
• Outreach and depth dimensions should not exceed one meter.
• In brick buildings, concrete slabs are driven into the load-bearing wall of the house along its entire length. They are welded with the reinforcement of the jumper, which is placed above the floor below.
• Console elements are laid in masonry in houses with stone walls.
• The top level of the main carrier plate should finally be set 100-120 mm below the level of the final floor.
• The floor of the structure to be created must have a slope of 2% from the main building.
• The concrete slab must be waterproofed. To do this, a water-repellent coating is mounted on the surface of the installed slab, on which a sand-cement screed is then poured.
• Parapets must be at least one meter. For this, metal gratings are used, which consist of handrails and racks. Racks are attached by electric welding to the embedded elements of the slab, and the edges of the handrails are inserted into the load-bearing wall of the building.
• The threshold of the balcony door must be placed 100 mm above the floor level.

Wooden

• The bearing elements are beams, for the manufacture of which a wooden beam with a section of 10x20 cm was used.
• At a depth of 25 cm or more, the beam is fixed into a load-bearing wall and covered with water-repellent substances or materials. They should be located at a distance of about 80 cm from each other.
• Beams are fixed to the walls with steel angles or strips.
• Wooden racks 4x10 cm are attached to the installed beams with M12 bolts.
• Then, longitudinal beams from 5x10 cm boards are fixed above the cantilever ones at a distance of 30-40 cm between them.
• To obtain a more rigid structure, at the intersection points of the longitudinal and cantilever beams, grooves are made for cantilever beams with a depth of 300-400 mm.
• The floors are laid by installing prepared boards having a thickness of 4 cm.
• A wooden fence should be made of boards with a section of 3x13 cm. It is attached to the racks with screws or nails.
• The wooden handrail should have a section of 4x9 cm. It is fixed with nails to the posts and inserted into the load-bearing wall.
• All elements of the finished structure must be coated with hydrophobic paint or oil, and the railings and handrails of the balcony are treated twice with frost-resistant hydrophobic varnish.

forged

This is a rather beautiful option, which serves not only as a fence, but also as an elegant decoration of the building. Installation features are as follows:

• The forged product should not exceed the size of the slab and the opening in order to avoid cutting the grate. But small reductions are acceptable.
• For installation, carefully consider the condition of the plate, because metal products are quite heavy. The surface must be smooth, free of dents and damage.
• To restore the integrity of the slab, you need to restore the mortgages, to which a decorative forged grate will be welded during the installation process.
• To restore the reinforcement of the slab, the first layer of the coating is knocked down from it to the base.
• If the edges of the slab are broken or chipped, the frame is welded on so that it is possible to pour the cement screed and maintain the original shape of the slab. The frame is made of metal.
• Iron mortgages are attached to the welded frame elements directly for the installation of the fence.
• When the above elements are welded, the formwork is installed and the slab is poured.
• The grate must be installed only when the mortar is completely frozen. This also applies to other assembly work. The period of complete drying is about a month.
• If the slab is either intact or has minor flaws, then do not use cement-sand mortar to restore it, as it will fall off very quickly.
• To get rid of small cracks, add tile adhesive to the mortar in the same amount in which the cement was poured. If the finished layer is no more than 20 mm, only glue can be used.

French balcony in a private house

This is a fully glazed balcony with tinted or transparent windows. Tinting can be carried out with a special decorative film at will, partially or over the entire area. Features of its installation are as follows:

• Anchor plates are attached to the boxes at a distance of no more than 80 cm.
• The line of contact between the block and the quarter of the opening should be glued with a pre-compressed sealing tape and then the outer block should be mounted on the support blocks.
• A second block is attached to the installed block and pulled with screws at intervals of 40 cm.
• Next, align the assembled elements and attach them with dowel-nails.
• The resulting gaps are filled with mounting foam.
• The remains of the mounting foam are removed and covered with a vapor barrier tape.
• The last step is to screw the handles and plaster the slopes.

with awnings

If desired, a canopy can be attached to the installed balcony. The choice in this case is so great that it requires separate consideration.

For reference!

To attach a canopy, profile pipes and roofing material will come in handy. The former are designed to assemble the frame, and the material for the roof can be very diverse.

Basically, canopies are made of slate, ondulin, polycarbonate, corrugated board or metal tiles. The most advantageous option is polycarbonate. First, it's easy to install. Moreover, it suppresses noise, is durable, and its formula creates additional protection against ultraviolet rays. Slate and ondulin are inferior to polycarbonate in massiveness, as well as more complex installation.

Visors are of the following types depending on the designs:

• Shed. The simplest and most economical option for visor equipment. The monotonous angle of inclination is formed due to the triangular brackets on which the roof is attached.
• Gable. A more complex look in the form of a gable roof, most convenient for a corner balcony or loggia. Such a visor will be more resistant to adverse weather conditions, and will also be a solution to the problem of snow accumulation on the roof.
• Canopy "Marquise". The advantages of this type of canopy is the impossibility of accumulation of icicles and snow layers in winter.
• dome type. A less popular option, as it takes time to complete and is also more expensive. However, it looks very presentable in private homes.
• Arch type. It is easy to operate and install, has an interesting design and has great functionality when used.

Canopy installation

To install the visor, you will need the following equipment:

• Welding machine for forming a frame.
• Perforator.
• Screwdriver.
• Level, tape measure and construction marker or pencil.
• Hammer.

Installation steps:

• They apply accurate markings for fastening the supporting frame, as well as places for drilling holes for dowels. Expose the exact horizon and the level of the location of the structure.
• Using a drill, make holes for fixing the frame with dowels.
• The frame is fixed by clamping with anchors and tightening with keys of the appropriate size.
• Between the supporting parts of the frame there are stiffening ribs from the same profile pipe. They can be welded or attached with a tie rod.
• At this stage, the base has already been installed, proceed to the installation of the roof. The roof is fixed to the stiffeners using self-drilling screws.

rooftop balcony

There are three types of such balconies: gable, roof and windows-balconies. The first are protruding and recessed, in the form of a small terrace.

Installation of a gable balcony:

• One of the gables of the roof is built deeper, in proportion to the width of the desired balcony. For finishing the roof, a hanging truss system is used.
• The slab bordering between the floor below and the upcoming balcony is covered with insulation, waterproofing is applied on top of this layer and then a screed.
• The next step is to install the fence. Here the choice is quite large, it will be metal, wood or brick.
• The wall separating the attic should not be massive.

Roof type installation:

• An opening is created in the roof in width and height for the future passage.
• From the top to the bottom of the opening, the doors and partitions are installed, which will serve as the entrance. The holes formed on the sides of the entrance are laid with bricks, the joints are sealed.
• The attic floor between the partition and the roof is your future balcony. It is carefully insulated, waterproofed and pulled together, like the previous gable version.
• You can increase the space with a concrete slab. It is laid, slightly pushing forward. Further along the perimeter, the slab is reinforced and a fence is erected.

Balcony window installation:

• This type of construction consists of an upper and lower sash. The lower one, when opened, usually serves as a railing, and the upper one - as a visor.
• The hinges allow the lower sash to move forward or lock in the required position. The upper sash rises along the upper axis, if it is made in hanging technology, and if in a medium-turning technique, it rises along the central axis.
• When open, the balcony window forms a handrail.

A variety in the choice of attached balconies allows you to choose exactly the option that will best match the style of execution and decoration of the house. Wooden, concrete, metal options with a variety of designs will be designed to emphasize the individuality of the house, and will also allow you to find time to relax and contemplate the panorama.

Video

The video contains the most beautiful houses with original balconies.

Wooden balconies and loggias adorn boring typical building facades. They have vertical or cantilevered special supports. Although, such special supports for wooden balconies do not always fit into the interior of the house and it may be difficult to install the foundation for vertical supports.

In these cases, the load-bearing base of the wooden balcony is made as a direct continuation of the floor beams. The main principles of the design of protruding wooden balconies in a frame house are the same in all cases, which will be discussed in more detail below.

Design flaws

Before proceeding with the design and installation of a wooden balcony on the protruding beams of the interfloor floor, evaluate all the shortcomings of this constructive choice:

1) The protrusion of these wooden balconies is quite small: from 0.6 to 2.2 m. The length of the balcony will depend on the section and spacing of the beams, a certain type of balcony floor and weather conditions.

2) For exposed wooden balconies, all beams pass through the damp-proofing materials of the outer walls. And this will lead to damage caused by abundant accumulation of moisture and depressurization of all enclosing structures of the balcony. That is why it is important enough that the waterproofing around all balcony beams is done with high quality and reliability.

3) Wooden balconies with a ledge are not suitable for facades that are often exposed to the external influence of strong gusty winds that direct heavy rain in a strictly horizontal direction.

4) For the construction of protruding wooden balconies, special knowledge and skills are required, and additional time and effort are also required.

Wooden balconies with a base from the continuation of floor beams between floors

Wooden balcony in a frame house

We will understand in detail the technology of building a wooden balcony in a frame house with our own hands. The construction of the balcony itself consists of the main frame, floor, canopy and protective fence. The wooden balcony is supported by outrigger beams and support posts.

Consider the options for building balconies in a frame house:

During the construction of a balcony for the base of the frame, floor beams are used, which are released beyond the plane of the wall. Wooden beams with a section of 150 by 150 mm will be enough for a platform about two meters wide. The outriggers must be rigidly fixed in the wall, and they will form a single monolithic structure with it, which will not involve any repairs in the future, and will not need to control the shrinkage of the house. The ends of the bars are connected by a special crossbar, which will serve as a finishing floor. The bearing capacity of the balcony can be increased by installing wooden struts in the form of a triangle, resting with one leg on the embedded parts in the wall.

When it is not possible to use all the elements and details of the floor as a base or a remote platform, an independent design of a wooden balcony on bearing racks is used. This construction will require additional financial costs, but there is no size limit, and space is created for a frame house with a terrace, utility room or car parking. In addition to wood, metal, silicate brick or reinforced concrete are used for supporting columns. Racks are located on both sides of the balcony or under its outer edge, the inside, resting on a wooden beam fixed along the wall.

Balcony decking

The columns of a wooden balcony are connected by a transverse beam laid on top of them, and placed slightly below the wall beam. The resulting slope of about 2 ° will ensure that all the water drains from the wall. Between the beams of the wooden frame, logs are installed in increments of 70 cm, which are fixed with special galvanized corners on the beam. The final coating is produced from planed wooden boards (thickness 50 mm), screwing all the details and elements on the sides with hidden fasteners with a gap of 7 mm. The best material for the floor on a wooden balcony will be a deck board with a special corrugated surface, made from hardwood or wood-polymer composite.

balcony railing

The height of the railing on the balcony should not be less than 120 cm. Railings are assembled from carved or turned wooden blanks. The fence posts are attached to the load-bearing parts of the wooden frame using a tongue-and-groove connection, brackets and double-sided studs. On longer wooden balconies, it is customary to install intermediate balusters.

Canopy device

The roof on a wooden balcony comes in two main types:

The common roof with the house, for this they simply lengthen the line of the ridge or increase the rafter legs.

Canopy independent of the main roof, based on a load-bearing wall through special props or on poles around the entire outer perimeter of a wooden balcony.

But the simplest and most effective solution would be to use a lightweight structure covered with plastic, fabric or polycarbonate.

Wood protection

It is customary to cover all wooden balcony elements and parts with special paint and varnish mixtures and impregnations that are resistant to fading and fluctuations in external temperatures. High-quality and reliable wood processing is performed by a whole range of the following operations: priming, impregnation and painting.

Do-it-yourself installation and installation of a frame balcony requires great physical effort and financial costs, depending on the final dimensions of the building, the complexity of the entire structure and the specifics of building materials. But for the sake of comfort and coziness, it is worth trying hard and making a more comfortable place for your rest and work in the fresh air.

How to make a frame balcony in the house with your own hands

Building a house and want to have a balcony in the house? This article will help you make a frame balcony in the house with your own hands, let's talk about types, device + photo!

Wooden house with a balcony: features of the work. Floor device. Creating a canopy. Fence Installation

Increasingly, in suburban areas you can see wooden houses with a bay window and a balcony, as they combine high aesthetic characteristics and direct functionality. Such designs allow you to increase the usable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe dwelling. At the same time, they can act as decorative elements of the facade.

The photo shows an example of a wooden house with a balcony.

Pros and cons of buildings with balconies

This type of objects deserve special attention, due to the presence of a structure protruding from the plane of the facade. Most often, such structures are fenced areas used as terraces, but if desired, they can be converted into premises for another purpose.

Main advantages

• High decorative qualities provide an opportunity to build attractive buildings. The balcony above the veranda in a wooden house looks especially elegant.
• This extension allows you to get additional space. It can accommodate both a regular recreation area and a children's playroom, a study or a greenhouse.
• When getting rid of the walls, this design allows you to expand the living room. However, this option is not feasible in all cases. It all depends on the design solution.

The location of the structure above the input block.

Some disadvantages

• Buildings with a balcony have a rather complicated construction technology, so in most cases it is very difficult to carry out construction with your own hands.
• The final price of real estate with a separate site of this type increases slightly. This is due to the acquisition of additional materials for construction.
• During the construction process, high requirements are placed on safety, since the structure will protrude outward from the walls. If the basic rules are not followed, there is a risk of collapse.

Note! If an individual developer is more interested in the decorative qualities of the structure, then you can create a false balcony in a wooden house, which will serve as a rather attractive decoration.

Features of the work

Before making a balcony in a wooden house with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances. They will help to build an aesthetically attractive and at the same time safe structure of an open or closed type. Most often, for residential buildings, the first option is used with the ability to be in the fresh air.

Option for cutting the main bars.

Preparatory activities

At the initial stage, a plan is drawn up, which reflects the location of all premises, regardless of the functions performed. For permanent residence, it is worth considering the project of a 9x9 wooden house with a balcony. Such sizes are considered the most optimal today.

Bearing part of the structure

A variety of parts can be used as a supporting frame. The final choice depends on the operating conditions and the stage of construction. If the arrangement of a balcony in a wooden house was planned in advance, then properly prepared floor beams can act as load-bearing elements.

An example of a construction on wooden struts.

The support is very often served by poles installed vertically. Strapping bars are usually laid on them. Thus, a rather stable and attractive design is obtained.

Sometimes it is not possible to install such supports. In this case, special struts are used.

In terms of rigidity, the structure is inferior to analogues with the lower position of the pillars, but it looks very impressive. With this option, excessive loads are not allowed.

The methods discussed above make it possible to understand how to attach a balcony to a wooden house.

Floor device

Logs from a bar with a section of 100 × 50 mm are laid directly on the strapping in increments of no more than 40 cm. Fixation to the supporting part is carried out using nails with a length of at least 120 mm. You can also use special fasteners made of metal.

To the lags are fastened tongue-and-groove boards with a thickness of at least 35 mm. Nails are driven into the inside of the groove so that they are not visible.

The covering from similar boards does not need additional finishing. It is enough to treat the surface with moisture-resistant paint.

If the room is below, then thermal insulation is performed according to this scheme.

Waterproofing an open balcony in a wooden house is carried out if the space under it is used for any room. In this case, heat-insulating material can be laid between the lags, which is covered from above with rolled materials like glassine or roofing material.

When waterproofing a balcony in a wooden house with your own hands, the canvases are spread on the floor logs, after which wooden slats 50 × 40 mm are attached to provide space for ventilation.

Creating a canopy

The roof over this design is not always arranged. If it is supposed to spend time outdoors even in inclement weather, then this should be taken care of in advance.

First, a frame is made from 100 × 50 mm bars with a distance between the elements of not more than 40 cm. Its dimensions must match the dimensions of the manufactured site.

Waterproofing is laid on top of it. Additional wooden blocks 50 × 40 mm are installed directly on the rafters.

This is how the canopy is created.

A crate of edged boards is attached to the control rails. The step between the main elements will depend on the type of roofing. If profiled sheets are used, then the distance should be no more than 30 cm.

Such a canopy can be held on support posts or struts. The choice of a specific option is made taking into account the dimensions of the structure.

Fence Installation

Support posts can be load-bearing poles to support the roof or separate pedestals from beams with an increased cross section. In the latter case, the elements are installed using metal studs.

Balusters are also installed using metal rods, but with a reduced cross section. A special rail is attached to them, on which a convenient handrail is put on.

Some types of balusters are shown.

Attention! Choosing wooden railings for a balcony in a country house or residential building should be based on the overall design of the building, otherwise they may not look very appropriate.

In conclusion

Unlike the device of a conventional terrace, the construction of this structure is carried out without creating a foundation, since it is suspended. In this regard, special attention must be paid to the bearing part in order to achieve a high level of safety. As for the rest of the points, the structures are very similar.

Wooden house with a balcony above the veranda and a 9x9 bay window: do-it-yourself video installation instructions, how to attach, device, waterproofing, project, photo and price

Wooden house with a balcony above the veranda and a 9x9 bay window: do-it-yourself video installation instructions, how to attach, device, waterproofing, project, photo and price

How to make a wooden house balcony

A balcony in a wooden house will help to give a country house a special beauty and attractiveness. . Sometimes this design is an important element that decorates the whole house, but such construction requires considerable effort. For this reason, it is necessary to determine in advance what functions it will perform.

Preparatory stage

At this stage of construction, it is important to determine how to make a balcony and will it serve as a decorative structure? If yes, then it will be enough to install only one door. If linen is dried there and leisure time is spent, then it can be made with large sizes. To do this, you should move it a little forward and take into account that additional support posts will still be needed.

Wood is the best option for this design, as it is an excellent heat insulator. The main elements that are used in the construction of a balcony are:

Frame and flooring

The basis of the structure under study will be considered to be the floors between the floors. Only used beams should be pushed forward by the required amount. When a reinforced concrete floor is being installed, then the balcony should be installed on several supports. A wooden beam is attached to the wall, and then a transverse console is mounted to the racks. It must be laid exactly horizontally and carefully sanded beforehand. Place the platform below the floor in the room so that water does not get into it. Such a platform will be clearly visible from below, so the frame must be mounted very carefully.

The floor is usually made of pine boards or larch. If there is no terrace under the balcony, it is necessary to lay boards with a gap of 5 mm so that water does not collect, but can drain beyond it. Wood must be treated with special protective compounds: varnish, paint, etc.

If the house with a balcony is wooden, then the boards are mounted on the support beams, the main thing is that they have sufficient thickness and the correct step of the supports is observed.

They can also be fixed to a wooden structure if the supports are wide. When the balcony serves as a canopy over the veranda, then the flooring must be protected from precipitation. To do this, perform waterproofing on the balcony.

waterproofing layer

First, on top of the bars fixed on the frame, make a solid flooring from the boards. They should be laid at a slight slope to drain water. Then lay a layer of waterproofing: membrane or roll. On top of it, install the battens of the crate, adhering to the gap between the boards of about 7 mm. Roofing steel can be used instead of waterproofing material. In this case, to drain the water, use gutters and pipes.

Waterproofing for an open balcony

When performing such an element in a wooden house, a slight slope should be maintained to avoid the accumulation of water on the surface. Absorbing moisture, the wooden floor will gradually collapse. The slope must be maintained within 4 cm to avoid damage to the waterproofing.

The waterproofing layer itself is carried out with liquid, film or roll, as well as membrane materials. When carrying out this process, you should pay attention to the design of the balcony and what stage of implementation it is in: ready or initial. If the balcony is already ready, the best option would be to use a concrete screed, which is mixed with liquid rubber. Or use special waterproofing plates installed under the floor covering.

Liquid rubber is a great option for waterproofing

An excellent option for waterproofing is pouring liquid rubber onto a tree using a special sprayer. Before using this material, all existing gaps between the boards should be sealed with ordinary mastic. The disadvantage of this method is the need to purchase expensive equipment that only specialists can have.

Waterproofing of a closed balcony

The waterproofing technique is practically no different from the process for an open balcony. It is only necessary to take into account that the closed type has a ceiling and walls, which also need to be paid attention.

Special impregnation of polyurethane will help to perform excellent waterproofing of the ceiling.

If it is possible to get to the outside of the ceiling, then waterproofing can be performed, similarly to the floor. In this way, a reliable coating will be obtained.

Wall waterproofing

The process of waterproofing the surface of the walls of the completed balcony can be done by the following methods:

1. Painting. The most common but expensive option. Protective agents are applied to the surface: varnishes with rubber additives, which need to be updated regularly.
2. Okleyechny. Such materials can be glued due to exposure to high temperatures or self-adhesive. The most common material is ruberoid. But, the process of working with this material is laborious.
3. Powder. It includes the usual cement mixture to which liquid rubber is added, some types of plaster or tile adhesive. The disadvantage of this method is the low strength and resistance to mechanical damage.
4. Water repellents. They are ready-made mixtures with excellent water-repellent properties, providing protection from high humidity. The disadvantage is the rapid destruction from direct sunlight.

This method should only be used for hydraulic internal insulation.

fencing

For a balcony, it is important that there are railings, as they will combine strength and attractive appearance. In order for them to decorate the house, it is necessary to review the options for existing projects in advance to select the most optimal one. Railings are most often made of wood: chiseled or carved. Metal designs do not look bad, which harmonizes perfectly with the general background.

Racks are firmly attached to the installed supports with tongue-and-groove joints. Figured columns are mounted using brackets, as well as various corners. They are fixed directly to the walls of a wooden house.

Canopy device

When a project is created for a balcony, a canopy is not always provided. But, such an additional design will make leisure more enjoyable and comfortable. From an economic point of view, the most optimal solution would be to make a canopy as a continuation of the roof. In this case, it is necessary to firmly fix the base board, and attach the rafters to it. From bad weather, protect with PVC film or an awning made of dense fabric. These are affordable and lightweight materials.

Balcony in a wooden house: how to make

A balcony in a wooden house will help to give a country house a special beauty and attractiveness. Often this design is an important element that decorates the whole house as a whole.

How to attach a wooden balcony to a wooden house

When deciding to build a house or a summer house, it is unlikely that any of the owners wants it to look like a neighboring house. A cozy, beautiful and at the same time functional wooden balcony in a wooden house will not only be an interesting design solution, but will also add additional space in the house for relaxation and tea drinking in a pleasant company. And additional elements of a wooden balcony will give the wooden house a very attractive finished architectural look.

The functionality of the balcony of a country cottage is varied. This can be the role of a visor over the entrance area to the premises or a favorite vacation spot for the whole family, from where it is pleasant to observe the beauties of the landscape. But it must be noted that the opportunity to fully use the balcony without additional insulation will be only in the spring and summer, and the rest of the time it will have to be freed from snow and leaves. But these are minor trifles, in comparison with how the balcony will decorate the exterior of the house.

So, let's analyze the main stages of building a wooden balcony in a wooden house.

Balcony frame formation

This stage of construction is very important, it requires great diligence and accuracy.

Wood is also used to build the frame of a wooden balcony. Firstly, in order to maintain a unified architectural style, and secondly, wood is a valuable heat-insulating building material.

We begin the construction of a balcony in a private house with the creation of a frame.

It is best to think over the shape, size and purpose of the balcony in advance.

Balconies in wooden buildings differ in the materials of the enclosing structures. They can be internal or external.

Sometimes the balcony is located between the corner walls of the house, which ensures high reliability of fastenings. In addition, its base can simultaneously serve as an overlap under the veranda.

If you plan to build a balcony only as an element of decor, then only one door is enough. But if the balcony will still carry some load (for example, drying clothes, evening gatherings or smoke breaks), then, depending on the size, support posts are installed.

When building a two- or three-story cottage, you can use wooden interfloor ceilings as the basis for a balcony. It is enough to release the beams 1.5-2 m beyond the plane of the building. If the floors are made of reinforced concrete, then for the construction of a wooden loggia, it is necessary to install supports. To do this, a timber is attached to the wall of the house, and a transverse beam is laid strictly horizontally on top of it. Moreover, it is desirable to build a platform for a balcony slightly below the floor level of the room, in order to exclude the possibility of moisture accumulation.

Also, pay attention to one point. The balcony platform is always clearly visible from below, so all work on the installation of the frame must be done very carefully and accurately.

The main ways to build a balcony

For buildings built from logs or timber, the technology for building a balcony is similar. It differs only in the way of support. Supports can be made:

• beam-cantilever method;
• beam-support.

Scheme of types of balconies according to the method of construction in a private house.

In the first option, cantilever beams (logs) or simply outlets are located on the lower crowns of logs and are elements of continuation of internal or external load-bearing walls. Among other things, such bars additionally decorate the facade of the house.

The cantilever method involves another option, in which the elongated beams of the interfloor floor, protruding to the desired length beyond the facade, serve as supports for the balcony. But many experts believe that this method does not meet building codes and requirements, since moisture can get on the support beams, which will eventually lead to rotting of wooden elements.

With the beam-support method of construction, the balcony is located above the veranda or terrace and is a roof for them. This option is much more often used in the construction of country wooden cottages.

The internal balcony is built mainly according to the French type, when it is arranged as a full-height window frame. That is, it is a small fenced area located immediately outside the door.

Let's look at each method in detail.

Console way

When using beam-cantilever technology, it is necessary to determine the location and height of the loggia during the preparation of the project in order to release the beams in this place during construction. For greater reliability, the other end of the beam should be attached to the main wall of the house. The fastening must be rigid.

Construction of a balcony in a private house on consoles.

The release of beams is usually done at 1.5-2 m. The beams themselves can be made of round logs or profiled timber. It is important that the outlet beams form a monolithic structure with the wall. If the width of the balcony is greater, then additional support pillars are erected. At the same time, a special screw mechanism is placed in the pillars to reduce the height of the supporting element by the size of the draft of the structure.

For additional reinforcement of the console, wooden or metal slopes are installed. The latter, made with the help of forging, can serve as an additional element of facade decor. To strengthen the fastening of beams resting on walls, battens are used.

The consoles, which are the basis of the design of a classic rectangular loggia, are connected by one beam, then a rough flooring is made and a finishing floor is laid on top of it. The extreme floor beams are securely fastened to the horizontal frame racks of the wall, and the rest to the battens.

The canopy over the loggia is carried out separately, or is a continuation of the roof of the cottage.

If the balcony is purely decorative and has a width of no more than 1 m, then in this case wooden trusses can be used as a support. They are attached to the wall with special brackets. But there is a significant drawback. Over time, the mount loses its appearance under the influence of precipitation and dirty rust spots appear in the mounts.

Building a balcony on racks

Owners of country cottages most often prefer to build balconies on racks that rest against the base of the veranda or terrace. At the same time, the base of the balcony serves as a roof for them.

This method is used when the balcony is large, or it is not possible to use the ceiling under the base of the loggia. Of course, this option will require more significant costs, but the size of the balcony and, accordingly, the terraces under it can be any. You can place a parking lot under the balcony.

Attach a balcony to a private house using a beam-support method.

Support posts with this method can be wooden, metal or brick. They are usually located along the outer edge or on both sides of the loggia. The inner part of the racks rests on a beam, which is rigidly attached to the wall.

Support posts are installed in accordance with the following technologies:

1. Logs are taken a little smaller than required. Initially, bars are placed under them, and after the house shrinks, they are removed, thus leveling the loggia. But, nevertheless, there should be a slope outward of about 2% so that the water does not stagnate, but flows freely.
2. Racks are installed on jacks, and then twisted as necessary.
3. Bars or logs are set strictly in size, and when the building shrinks, they are simply filed.

Arrangement of a wooden balcony

For the construction of the floor on the balcony, planed boards 40 mm thick are used. To prevent the accumulation of water on the floor, it is better to lay boards with a gap of at least 2 mm. You can use well-established decking boards for the floor. They have great strength, but at the same time they are easily drilled for fasteners, and in addition they have a corrugated surface.

The structure of the wooden floor for a balcony in a private house

Of great importance when arranging a balcony is a fence. When performing railings, you need to consider some rules:

• the height of the fence must be at least 100 cm;
• the distance between the balusters is made no more than 10 cm;
• railings must withstand a horizontal load of at least 100 kg / m;
• the surface of the railing should be smooth, without notches and burrs.

In addition to reliability and durability, the balcony railing should have an attractive appearance that will be combined with the general style of the house. Balusters made of chiseled or carved wood will decorate the facade of the house. Forged metal railings will also not spoil the appearance of the cottage.

We must not forget about the protection of all wooden elements of the balcony from the weather and insects. We recommend taking comprehensive protection measures. They include treatment with primers, antiseptic impregnations and the application of a layer of a special lacquer that is resistant to fading.

Be sure to perform work to protect the wooden elements of the balcony from the sun, moisture and insects.

It is not always planned to create a canopy during the construction of a balcony, but practice shows that such an element will give more comfort. The easiest option is to use fabric awnings or PVC film. But it is better if the canopy is part of the roof of the house.

Whatever way you choose to build a wooden balcony in a wooden house, the main thing is that it be a reliable, durable and comfortable structure. At the same time, if it adds some element of architectural sophistication to your home, it will also not be superfluous. Let rest on the balcony of your wooden house please your whole family on quiet summer evenings.

Balcony in a wooden house: we build it ourselves

A balcony in a wooden house can play not only an aesthetic, but also a functional role. Learn how to build a balcony in a wooden house yourself.

A beautiful and cozy private house of 1-2-3 floors cannot be imagined complete if it does not have a balcony. Beautiful and diverse in form, area, glazing, insulation, placement, balconies delight the eye and give the house its own unique look from the outside. Of course, not only its external appearance is the goal, it also carries a number of functional loads that add value and dignity to the house as a whole.

photos

It must be remembered that the construction of a balcony for a finished building can lead to high costs, so its design should be carried out along with the overall layout of the house. A balcony can become an area of ​​increased danger, so it is better to entrust its design and construction to specialists.

A balcony extension can also serve as a place of rest, entertainment, and even a workplace for a creative person. Many books and scientific papers have been written by thinking people sitting in armchairs and deck chairs on the balcony. The balcony with its base can serve as a roof over the porch, protecting it from rain, snow and other influences of natural and human factors. A balcony installed above the veranda helps to divide the facade of the house into two parts and creates the effect of a large air space and increases the apparent volume of the house.

And one more thing - fire fighting. This refers to the possibility in case of emergency to evacuate through such an emergency exit.

Minuses:

• complexity of design and construction,
• partial heat leakage through balcony doors,
• in the case of concrete cantilever slabs, heat leakage through technological thermal bridges is possible,
• the need to coordinate at the planning stage the overview visibility from the balcony of the external environment and the neighbor's buildings,
• additional structures on the facade of a private house complicate and increase the cost at all stages of building a house.

Varieties

Concrete

This is the most common type, but it just requires a special approach. The concrete base of the balcony is quite heavy and gives a significant load to the walls of the house. If the walls are not massive enough and there are doubts about their strength, additional supports are placed. Of course, they must be in good execution and consistent with the overall design of the house.

Balcony slabs can be attached to the wall of the house in various ways:

• a slab pinched in a wall is only suitable for concrete and brick houses due to its weight. The width of such a balcony is up to 1 meter;
• a slab laid on several beams pinched in the wall at a distance of at least 80 centimeters from one another. Balcony width up to 1.2 meters;
• plate on thrust brackets, where the brace can fit to the edge of the cantilever. This fastening makes it possible to decorate the structure with any finish from attic to modern. Width up to 1.5 meters;
• a support at the end of a cantilevered slab in the main wall significantly expands its width;
• the balcony slab on 4 supports is already on its base and the balcony can be built after the main construction of the house is completed, it is practically already a terrace on the second floor.

The reach and depth of the balcony on a concrete base with embedded in the wall should not exceed one meter, the slope angle of the balcony slab from the horizontal position must be about 2%. A water-repellent coating must be mounted on the surface of the concrete slab, which must be covered with a cement-sand screed. Metal racks are welded to the embedded steel elements; you need to worry about their artistic appearance in advance when deciding on the overall design.

The parapet handrails are attached to the risers, the ends of the handrails are securely inserted and fixed in the load-bearing wall. The height of the parapet is not less than 1 meter. The artistic metal crate of the balcony should not have cell sizes that are dangerous for children. The balcony door should have a threshold height of 10 centimeters.

bay windows

The word bay window, rarely used in everyday life, does not even make many people think, like many foreign words. This word means one thing - it is a balcony-type structure protruding beyond the facade of the building. Almost the same glazed balcony, but inside it is a continuation of the room. The form of bay windows can be any, this is a huge field for fantasies and real implementation.

There are various types of structures: rectangular, semicircular, with many faces, divided and solid windows, colored, mosaic and many others. The bay window is part of the wall of the house, it is not an extension element and the base under it is the same as that used by the house. Above the bay window, part of the structure is made in the form of slopes, but even here they are trying to make some kind of additive in order to distinguish themselves from the neighboring house. Often you can see something similar to a turret above the bay window. The bay window is very successfully hidden from the outside under the roof, usually gable.

One of the main functions of the bay window, however, as well as the balcony, is to change the shape of the interior, to increase its area and illumination due to additional windows. The interior decoration, design, furnishing of the bay window makes it possible to turn this small corner of the room into a fabulous location. It all depends on the desires and taste of the owners of a private house.

Wooden

First, we make beams, for which we use a wooden beam measuring 10x20 centimeters. The beams will become the load-bearing elements of the balcony. Beams are impregnated with DL-3 solution and covered with waterproof materials. To a depth of at least 25 cm every 80 cm, the beams are attached to the load-bearing wall with steel corners. To the beams you need to attach racks of wooden bars 4x10cm. Then we lay and fix boards 6x9 centimeters on the cantilever beams at a distance of 30x40 cm between them. Next, we lay the floor from 40 mm boards.

We fasten the fence made of boards 3x13 cm with screws to the posts, we attach the handrails made of wood measuring 4x9 cm to the posts and fix them rigidly in the load-bearing wall. On a wooden handrail there should be no burrs, bumps. The entire surface of the handrails must be carefully sanded and coated twice with a water-repellent frost-resistant varnish. All elements of a wooden balcony are either oiled or treated with hydrophobic paint.

It is always desirable that cantilever structures be supported by upright columns to ensure that the structure is stable for a long period of time.

A little about the French balcony

As a rule, the balcony in a private house is open to be closer to nature, fresh influx of forest air, to the smell of herbs. But there is also a closed type, the so-called "French". In a private house, you can decide to install all kinds of outbuildings in accordance with the tastes and wealth of the owners. Closed, fully glazed with a wrought iron grille, with beautiful windows made of transparent or tinted glass, stylish framing, such a balcony will decorate any home.

But there is one peculiarity in this. We do not tie the balcony to the general view of the house, but on the contrary, we will have to coordinate the entire external design with the future French balcony even at the design stage of the whole house. Detailed step-by-step instructions for such a design are a separate complex topic. It is necessary to coordinate the design of the room associated with the French balcony, their interior decoration, color scheme. All these are topics for the inspired work of artists, designers, creative blacksmiths to create genuine masterpieces.

A balcony can decorate a house and make it more comfortable, or it can turn into a source of additional costs during construction, and then practically not be used. Let's try to figure out the pros and cons of this structure.

A balcony is a platform protruding from a wall, having fences and railings on three sides.

This building is designed to be able to relax in the fresh air without leaving home.

Many people dream of a balcony, but in reality it turns out that in a two-story house you can safely do without a balcony, since it is easy to go down from the second floor and go out onto the terrace.

And in general, in our latitudes, an open balcony is used at best for six months, and the rest of the time it not only stands idle without use, but also requires funds for operation.

In general, the answer to the question of whether a balcony is needed depends on the lifestyle of family members.

4 advantages of a balcony

1. The beauty of the facade. An additional element that breaks the monotony of the facade

2. An additional place to relax when you want to retire, laziness or no opportunity to go down.

3. Scenic view. These expectations are justified only if the balcony overlooks the river bank or forest, and not the neighboring plot.

4. Extra space, which is always missing

4 minuses of the balcony

1. Requires floor waterproofing. Snow and rain water
crawling on the floor, the corners rot and mold

2. Violates the insolation of the premises. Less sunlight enters the room adjacent to the balcony

3. Complicates the design of the facade. As a result, its construction and maintenance are more expensive.

4. Increases heat loss. Balcony door is a large area of ​​glazing plus frequent opening

ADVICE

You should not make a balcony overlooking a noisy street or a closely located facade of a neighboring house. In the children's room, the balcony will become a source of increased danger and will be closed most of the time.

Where and when do you need a balcony

Most often, a balcony is placed on the front facade of the building. In this case, it can serve as a visor over the entrance to the house. This arrangement is also convenient because the walls
rooms under the balcony (tambour, veranda or terrace) can become a support for the balcony slab. The main disadvantage of this option is the lack of privacy. Most often, the main entrance is oriented to the street, and you won’t be able to relax on the balcony.

For private relaxation, it would be more useful to have a balcony overlooking the garden - in the bedroom of a smoking person, in the room of an elderly person who finds it difficult to go downstairs, in an office - for short breaks during work.

A balcony may also be needed if the site is small and there is not enough space to relax. In this case, the roof over the terrace can be replaced with a balcony.

Basic requirements for a balcony

The balcony must have a minimum width of at least 80 cm. In this case, it will be possible not only to stand on it, but also to sit on it. To accommodate a set of furniture for relaxation (armchair, table, deck chair), a width of 120 cm or more is desirable.

If two or more people are supposed to rest, the width should be at least 150 cm. A balcony wider than 105 cm will require additional support in the form of columns or walls of the room located under it. Safety requirements are met by a balcony railing with a height of at least 105-110 cm.

The permissible opening width of the balcony door is at least 70 cm. You can make a wider exit and even a double door, but you need to remember that any door facing the street increases the heat loss of the house.

According to fire safety conditions, blank walls of at least 120 cm are required on the sides of the balcony door and glazing. In this case, it is better to refuse spectacular full-wall glazing.

Ideal shapes for a balcony

The simpler the shape of the balcony, the easier its design.

However, it should be noted that narrow and long balconies are inconvenient to use - it is impossible to arrange furniture on them. Wide balconies allow you to divide the space into functional areas and place the necessary set of furniture in them, but they will require additional supports.

In principle, the balcony can be placed anywhere on the facade of the house. But it is better if it is inscribed in the structural and planning structure of the building and uses its features. Bay windows, ledges and differences in the plane of the facade can be effectively beaten when creating balconies of unusual shapes - semicircular, trapezoidal, etc.

Structures and materials for the balcony

To ensure the strength and safety of the balcony, it is better to involve a specialist in its design. The material and type of load-bearing structures are chosen depending on the wall materials and the structural design of the building.

Metal and wooden beams with a wooden deck laid on top of them are suitable for walls made of any material. In a house with stone walls, reinforced concrete slabs or metal beams are used. There are several types of constructive solutions for balconies: cantilevered, attached and leaning.

Types of balcony designs

1. Console, or hanging, balcony mounted on beams protruding from the outer wall of the building. It is limited in width, but it does without additional supports and can be placed anywhere on the facade.

2. Leaning balconies are of different types. In fact, these are the same cantilever balconies, but with additional supports in the form of columns resting on the ground, or in the form of triangular brackets that transfer the load to the wall of the house. Structures with supports do not limit the width of the balcony and allow the use of any materials. However, with such a constructive solution, there is a danger of uneven shrinkage of the wall foundations and supports.

3. Attached balcony attached to an existing building. In this case, the balcony, together with the supports, is an independent structure. There are no restrictions on the shape and size of the balcony, but the installation of a separate foundation for supports requires additional costs.

Attention dampness!

The most important issue for arranging a balcony is maintaining a slope of 2% (2 cm per 1 m of length) in the direction opposite from the house.

Otherwise, water will stagnate on the balcony, which will damage the flooring. The surface of the cantilever reinforced concrete slab should be carefully waterproof to avoid corrosion of the reinforcement located in its upper layer. A properly made balcony slab has a drip along the perimeter of the lower surface - a groove that prevents water from flowing onto the wall.

With a continuous fence on the balcony, drainage should be provided. When laying a wooden floor, the boards are placed at intervals for the natural flow of water and ventilation. Do not forget about the threshold between the floor levels of the room and the balcony. To prevent melt or rainwater from flowing into the room, its height must be at least 15 cm.

Balcony as a home decoration

As a rule, the balcony serves as an important style accent at home. In its decoration, materials are used that are identical or in harmony with the decoration of the building. The greatest attention is paid to the balcony railing.

In a wooden building, it is most often made of wood, often decorating the balustrade with spectacular carvings.

However, wooden balconies are also appropriate in houses made of other building materials.

A universal fence is a black forged lattice - it is used in buildings of almost any style. In houses made in an emphatically modern minimalist spirit, chrome steel, glass, plastic, composite panels are often chosen for fencing.

In canopies, the same material is used as on the roof. With a lack of sunlight, you can arrange a transparent polycarbonate canopy.

In the photo: 1. Cantilever balcony on a reinforced concrete slab 2. Attached balcony on wooden supports 3. Cantilever balcony on metal beams

Modern LED Ceiling Light 3W RGB Wall Lamp for…

How to make a balcony with your own hands in an apartment or a private house? This question often arises when you want to expand the space of the room or give a certain appearance to the building.

When planning such a structure as a balcony in an apartment, it is necessary to go through numerous instances to obtain permission.

When developing a project, special attention (in addition to the aesthetic side) should be paid to the safety and strength of the extension.

Is the game worth the candle?

At its core, a balcony is an architectural element of a building in the form of a platform protruding from the wall with a railing. A typical balcony version has only one wall, on which the platform is attached. Through it, the entrance is carried out, and on the other sides, safety railings are made.

As a kind of construction, a more capital element can be considered - a loggia, which, unlike a balcony, has 3 walls, and the railings are made only on the front side.

An example of a "homemade" loggia.

Why does the apartment need a balcony, is it justified? The question is far from being idle, and it often determines the design of a given architectural element. A balcony in a house or apartment can have a different purpose, which largely determines the requirements for it. Usually its role is limited to the ability to store light items. At the same time, 1-2 people can go out to the balcony if necessary. However, more and more often, the owners have a desire to turn the balcony into a full-fledged room, taking into account the constant lack of living space. Finally, it can serve as a decorative element of facade design when arranging a summer house or a private house.

Typical multi-storey buildings, as a rule, provide for a balcony, starting from the 2nd floor. With a shortage of living space, the residents of the first floor often have the idea to correct such an “injustice”.

You can even do this

Can this idea be realized? There is no categorical prohibition in resolving the issue, and it is possible to build a balcony on the 1st floor, but such an extension should be allowed, firstly, by the neighbors, and secondly, by the relevant authorities. Without a properly executed document, the construction of a balcony is prohibited, fines may be imposed for this.

It is somewhat easier to resolve the issue of a balcony extension in a private house or in the country.

Design features

A balcony in a private house or an apartment building can be built in three main options:

• Hinged system - console. This type can be done on any floor. The system provides for the strengthening of the hinged slab directly on the bearing wall of the building;
• Adjoining view - attached. This design is more like an extension, for which only the first or second floor of a private house, apartment building, or cottage is suitable. The remote platform in this case is installed on supports installed on the ground. Most often, the design provides for a foundation;
• Mansard option. Simply built into the attic, if any.

Installation options.

The choice of a balcony design depends on the purpose and the corresponding requirements for technical parameters. First of all, it is taken into account how much weight the balcony can withstand and what loads can be expected during operation. The next most important question is how to strengthen the balcony.

If it is being constructed simultaneously with the construction of the entire building, then any option can be included in the project based on the aesthetic taste and interior design. When a balcony needs to be hung on an already built house, it is important to correctly assess the possibility of reliable fastening to the wall and its bearing capacity. Naturally, the adjoining type will provide the greatest strength, but it will change the entire appearance of the structure.

When building a balcony of any kind, all permits must be obtained. Video below.

By type of arrangement, 2 types of balcony structures are distinguished: open and closed. In the first case, we mean a light system consisting of a platform and a railing (parapet). The closed type can be presented in the form of a capital structure (loggia) with three walls or a glazed version, when an open balcony is first made, and then glazing and insulation are carried out. The desired option is selected based on the purpose of the room.

Hinged system

How to make a new balcony with your own hands when choosing a hanging system? Such a structure can be built in three ways:

1. Console (pinched) plate. This option must be foreseen in advance and carried out during the construction of the house. The balcony slab is securely clamped into the load-bearing wall.
2. Platform on cantilever-fixed beams. In principle, it can be made both during the construction of a house and on a finished structure. The essence of the method is to pinch strong beams in the load-bearing wall, on which a balcony platform is then mounted. In the already erected ceiling, it will be necessary to punch holes into which the load-bearing beams are securely fixed.
3. Fixing the plate on the brackets. It is easier to equip a previously made house with a balcony using brackets. In this case, high-strength elements are attached to the load-bearing wall, which are able to withstand all the prescribed loads.

It is desirable that each balcony has a roof or a canopy. Video below.

As a material for a hinged balcony, concrete slabs, wood and metal can be used. Forged, openwork railings look very nice. When constructing an additional room, as a rule, a reinforced concrete slab is used, and the parapet is made of concrete or brick. The structure can be open or include a roof (top slab or canopy). If the house is made of wood, then the balcony is built from it.

Console option.

The size of the balcony depends on the destination. With active use, a width of about 1.2-1.5 m is selected. The typical size of the site is 80-90 cm. In the "" option, the width is taken to be about 40-50 cm, when a person rarely completely enters it. The latter option provides for openwork railings and more often performs a decorative function.

French variant.

In order to build a balcony, you first need to form an entrance to it. For this, a wall with a window is usually chosen. The opening extends to the floor, forming a doorway. The minimum width is 70-80 cm.

Construction stages

When making a concrete hinged balcony in a private house with your own hands, it is recommended to take into account the following rules:

1. Power balcony brackets are attached to the load-bearing wall of the house. The reinforcing element is securely connected to a well-fixed anchor by welding. When choosing the size and number of power parts, it is important that the operational load on the balcony is correctly calculated: the weight of the structure and all objects that will be placed, the number of people at the same time, as well as climatic factors (wind load and snow on the roof). The extension length of the brackets should not exceed 1 m.
2. If a concrete slab is pinched into the wall, then it must be inserted into the ceiling along its entire length to a depth equal to the width of the brickwork. Reinforcement is necessarily provided and the rods are welded with the reinforcing elements of the wall.
3. It is advisable to first install the metal frame of the balcony on the supporting elements, which will strengthen the entire structure.
4. The reinforced concrete slab is installed so that its upper level is 12-15 cm lower than the expected balcony surface, which is necessary for flooring with insulation and waterproofing.
5. The balcony on the second floor (and above) must have a parapet (railing) of at least 90-100 cm. It can be made in the form of brickwork, metal grating, wooden frame, forged structure, concrete slabs. The metal frame of the parapet or reinforcing elements must be welded to the reinforcement of the plate, fastened together, as well as with embedded elements on the wall.
6. The balcony inside is arranged taking into account such nuances: the floor should have a slope from the wall by 2 - 3 °; the bottom and top plates must be covered with a waterproofing layer. The entrance door threshold is formed 10-12 cm above the floor surface.

Balcony on the attic floor.

adjoining variety

Do-it-yourself balcony in the country house (or a loggia on the first floor of the building) can be built in the form of an adjoining structure, which is fixed on supports. Such an extension, in principle, can be made in a size corresponding to the width of the apartment, which significantly increases the living space.

This design can be based directly on the foundation and basement wall or on strong vertical racks.

Both options necessarily provide for the construction of a concrete base with reinforcing elements. A foundation of tape or column type can be applied. Its depth is calculated based on loads, but usually it is about 60-80 cm. A metal profile (pipe, angle, I-beam, etc.), reinforced concrete columns or reinforced wooden beams can be used as supports. As a material for the walls of the balcony extension, brick and cinder blocks are most often used.

Adjoining variant on supports.

What will be the balcony depends on the desire of the owners and the requirements put forward. It is important that during the installation of the balcony frame, the work that is planned for the internal arrangement of the room is taken into account in advance. It is better to choose strength characteristics with a margin for, glazing, turning into a living room.

It is worth avoiding scandalous situations, as in the video below.

You can build a balcony with your own hands both during the construction of a house and on a building that has been in operation for a long time. It is better if the project (and the construction itself) is developed and implemented by professionals. However, all the work can be done with your own hands, but for this it is necessary, first of all, to ensure proper strength and reliability.