Architectural features of houses in the Scandinavian style. Scandinavian style in architecture: characteristic features and nuances

If you built or bought finished house and you are faced with the task of creating an easy and spacious space for Everyday life- Scandinavian style in the interior of the house is perfect for you.

What are the advantages of the Scandinavian style in the interior of a house or apartment:

1. Lots of space and free space. Usually Scandinavian style- these are large and bright laconic spaces in which there is nothing superfluous.
2. The ability to change the atmosphere with details. In the Scandinavian style, the atmosphere is set by the details and decor. If you want to change the look of the interior over time, it will be enough to replace only textiles, decor and accent colors.
3. Inexpensive to implement. Scandinavian style, - perhaps one of the most budgetary for implementation. The costs can be really minimal. Furniture and interior items can be from Ikea, the walls can be painted, and you can throw a floorboard from a building supermarket on the floor, and its creak will even give the right atmosphere in the house.
4. Functionality. Scandinavian interiors are very functional. In general, the trends of northern Europe are conciseness and function. Therefore, all their design items are deeply thought out in terms of their usability. We can safely say that the Scandinavian style is comfortable for everyday life.
5. Natural materials in decoration. Scandinavian interiors love living textures of wood - the warmer the better. This is definitely a plus for some.

Scandinavian style house design by Geometrium studio

What are the disadvantages of the Scandinavian style in the house:

1. The style may not suit perfectionists who like everything to be perfect. Since there may be wood surfaces with knots, cracks in the floor, uneven ceilings, uneven brick walls, old boards.
2. Bright interior. For lovers of calm interiors, this style is not suitable. As a rule, Scandinavian interiors have bright colors and a lot of contrasts.

If you understand that the Scandinavian style suits you, then this article will be useful to you. In it, we will talk about how to create Scandinavian style in your home in 10 easy ideas:

Scandinavian style house: white or light walls

Perhaps the main thing in the Scandinavian style is a light background. The walls can be completely white or have a light shade of gray or blue.

In fact, it happened geographically and historically. In the countries of northern Europe Cold winter, as well as little light and not enough sun, and during the summer there are white nights. Everyone knows what polar day and polar night mean.To make the light seem larger than the walls in the Scandinavian interior, most often they are white. White walls, like a white sheet, they leave room for creativity and give a lot of light to the room.

Interior in Scandinavian style from Geometrium: a combination of light walls and bright accents

Scandinavian style flooring: using wood for flooring

This is an integral part of the Scandinavian interior. Similarly, this is due to the geographical location of the homeland of this style. For most of the year, the weather is cold and the climate difficult. Therefore, the Scandinavians sought to put warm natural material on the floor. If we look at the southern interiors, then stone and porcelain stoneware on the floor are more often used there.

The wood in the Scandinavian interior can be rough, raw, brushed, bleached, toned - it is important to emphasize the texture of the wood and show that the wood is natural. If you choose between laminate and parquet, engineering, massive boards, it is definitely better to choose a board in the Scandinavian style (any one at your discretion). The main thing in the Scandinavian interior is the very fact of the tree and its natural origin.

Using natural fabrics to create a Scandinavian interior

In Scandinavian interiors, natural linen, burlap in textiles are most often found. Such textures best convey the naturalness and warmth of the interior. For rough surfaces on fabrics, as well as for wood, the task is to show all the brutality of natural materials.

Bright accents: what decor is better to use when creating a Scandinavian-style apartment

Decor is what sets the whole atmosphere and appearance. It is very easy to change the situation by replacing decorative pillows, candlesticks, paintings.

The choice of decor must be approached wisely. Every detail is important in Scandinavian style. As we said earlier, white walls are a white sheet and room for creativity. Decor in a Scandinavian interior is a tool for creativity, with which we create the whole atmosphere. In the interiors of Scandinavia, for example, paintings have a thin black frame and a white passe-partout, which may contain a bright poster on a white background. Textiles on decorative pillows have bright prints and inscriptions.

Scandinavian style living room color scheme by Geometrium design studio

Conciseness of forms in the Scandinavian style

In a Scandinavian interior, in fact, everything can be decomposed according to the principle - “background and details”. We will conditionally call this principle so and go from the general to the particular. What does it mean?

The walls are the backdrop for the floor and furniture. If it were not for the white walls, we would not have focused on the brutal form of the table or laconic furniture, or on the expressive floor with knots. In turn, the floor with knots for a black and white and bright carpet is the background. Just like a gray sofa is the backdrop for bright decorative pillows.

In the Scandinavian style, everything is sustained and concise. No iteration at every stage. If you put the design on the shelves, you can see that every detail is concise in its own way.

Hidden storage systems suitable for Scandinavian interiors

Scandinavians love to hide storage systems, or not use furniture for it at all. It's from one extreme to the other. The main thing is not to use massive cabinets. Either this is a closet on the entire wall and is perceived as just a smooth wall, or it's just a hanger with clothes in the corner of the room without any furniture at all. On the cabinets, as a rule, there is no focus, they are the background, and their filling is just the accent.

Hidden storage systems with a built-in fireplace: Scandinavian style interior design by Geometrium

Flat ceiling, no extra drops

In the Scandinavian interior they love space and conciseness. The same applies to the ceiling. The task is to save space as much as possible and not to make unnecessary ceiling drops. Ventilation can go open, even wiring can be consignment note. Building boxes, hiding risers is not at all necessary in the Scandinavian style.

Shape softening, rounded corners

Often, in the Scandinavian style, especially in the interiors of Finland, softening of forms, rounding of corners are used. rounding outer corner walls - you can achieve the unification of space. Space flows from one to another without having a corner. We use this feature often. We were inspired for the first time at the exhibitions of old Finnish design models in St. Petersburg. It really betrays a certain atmosphere of northern interiors.

Scandinavian style bedroom by Geometrium studio

Classic elements are welcome

In the Scandinavian interior, you should not strive for complete conciseness, especially for a country house. The interior should have something from the classics, it will set the atmosphere in the interior great. For example, you can use a high classic plinth and cornice, classical stucco. In furniture, you can combine smooth facades with classic facades - panels. Thus, a laconic interior will be transformed by details - it is important not to overdo it and not turn it into classic interior directions "Provence". There is a line where adding a large amount of classics is not worth it.

Scandinavian style living room design for a young girl by Geometrium studio

Designer lighting and furniture to create a Scandinavian-style interior

Design objects - furniture and light - also work on the principle of "background and details". For example, some lamps will be the background (built-in or for general lighting), but as “details” - fashionable lamps from famous designers. It is the combination of time-tested designer items that can create an interior and serve as an accent.

Scandinavian style kitchen by Geometrium studio

Eames chairs, Tolomeo lamps and other items that have stood the test of time and this style. If you do not have enough funds for the original, there are now a lot of budget replicas that are not bad in quality and repeat the design of well-known analogues.

I hope these ideas and tips will help you create the interior of your dream home. Scandinavian style is the choice of young and active, cheerful people.

Gerasimov Pavel

The Danish word "hygge" is relatively new to designers, but in a few years it has become one of the most used. It does not have a literal Russian translation, but an approximate analogue sounds like "coziness that brings happiness." This effect helps to get the Scandinavian style in the interior of the house, which is dominated by stylish minimalism combined with warm light, natural wood and fabrics. This article will tell you how to create it in a home.

The relevance of the Scandinavian style in the interior: photos of design options

In the second decade of the 21st century, American traditions in interior design were replaced by the Scandinavian style. That's what trend analysts say. Designers are increasingly using the practical experience of Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, creating a cozy minimalism in the home. Norwegians, Danes and Finns are not just adherents of their special style, but also of maximum comfort, which contributes to the formation of a persistent feeling of happiness as soon as they cross the threshold of the house. They gave this phenomenon one clear definition - hygge.

The main goal of other design styles is coziness, comfort, convenience or luxury, but only Scandinavian aimed at making the inhabitants of the house happy. Actually, for the inhabitants of the Scandinavian Peninsula, happiness does not lie in individual things, but in the general feeling of home and a sense of security. Therefore, the status of furnishings is not important here; rather, on the contrary, modesty in the surroundings comes to the fore, so hygge is an opportunity to find happiness in everyday things.

Coziness in Scandinavian interior design lies in a number of seemingly unimportant little things, such as soft pillows, fluffy carpet, warm light, natural wood, soft blankets and crackling wood in the fireplace. The style contains elements of country, minimalism and loft. Furniture is functional and comfortable budget models, devoid of decor but not beauty. The kitchen and the living room are the rooms where the interior of the house in the Scandinavian style is most manifested, because it is in these rooms that the whole family most often gathers together. The interior reflects the character of the owners as much as possible, their ideas about comfort, coziness and beauty.

Helpful advice! A typical Scandinavian apartment design is a free space with a maximum of light, reliable furniture of simple shapes, soft textiles in light colors and discreet decoration.

The laws of the genre scandinavian style in the interior of the apartmentor at home

The predominance of light colors in the interior is one of the most characteristic features inherent in the Scandinavian style. After all, white, like the king of flowers, creates the illusion of sunlight, which is so lacking in the northern countries. Warm and dark shades, on the contrary, absorb light. In order to maximize lighting in the design of a Scandinavian-style apartment, a large number of different lamps are welcome.

The tree in the design of the rooms is also selected in light colors. Therefore, the most suitable options- This is the wood of bleached oak, birch, pine or ash. The main thing in northern style furniture is conciseness, the presence of vintage elements is allowed. For example, a Scandinavian-style sofa may have curved legs, characteristic of the times of the Danish king Gustav.

Textile elements bring special softness and comfort to the interior. At the same time, plain fabrics in combination with checkered and colorful patterns predominate. In terms of texture, simple cotton, linen, satin materials or damask, muslin are used. Silk, velor, brocade and even tapestries are out of place here.

In the design of the premises, open planning is also welcomed. That is why, they often connect the living room or dining room with the kitchen, which is typical for a studio apartment. The design of the Scandinavian style also allows the combination of a bedroom with an office or library and the complete absence of partitions. Such a trick contributes to maximum space and illumination of different areas with natural light.

Modesty is the hallmark of Scandinavian design. There is no luxury here, and the main feature is practicality. Even decor items must perform a certain function. The presence of one or two bright accents is welcome, it can be furniture, a houseplant or a picture.

Scandinavian style in the interior: history of appearance and development

Scandinavian style is considered one of the most popular styles of our time. At the same time, it is used not only by residents of northern European countries - in Iceland, Finland, Norway, Denmark or Sweden. Scandi adherents are the inhabitants of states around the world: from Australia to the UK. He won special popularity in Russia. First of all, due to its conciseness, lack of pomposity and wealth.

Scandinavian style interior design ingeniously combines national traditions with international elements. The style itself originates not from the culture of the northern countries, but from the special climatic conditions and geographical location. Despite its modernity, the formation of style began three centuries ago.

Interesting to know! The long dark winters left a significant imprint on the style, which manifested itself in the predominance of white and the presence of crystal objects. Thus, a tribute to winter is paid, combined with the enjoyment of bright days.

Scandi first appeared during the reign of King Gustav III of Sweden in the 18th century. Prior to this, the northerners took an example in home improvement from the French, Italians, British, where at that time classicism, baroque and rococo dominated. The Gustavian movement made a real revolution in the design of houses and became the forerunner of the Scandinavian style, which began to develop actively in the 19th century. The key tasks of the designers of those times were functionality and conciseness in interior design.

The style received a fresh breath in the 30s of the twentieth century, when Scandinavian designers presented interiors that combine beauty and practicality at the International Exhibition. After introducing the style to the United States in the 1950s, Scandinavian style in interior design gained worldwide popularity.

Who should choose a Scandinavian interior: photos of design options

The interiors of houses in the Scandinavian style are presented in two versions.

1. Swedish house design of the 18th-19th centuries. It is chosen by people who want to emphasize their material wealth, but without pretentiousness and pronounced monumentality.
2. Modern Scandinavian style, embodying softness, simplicity and functionality. In a house with this design, there are no antique furniture or paintings, while simple objects create homeliness.

It is the second option, which embodies practicality, naturalness, restraint and even a certain coldness, that is most often chosen by adherents of Scandinavian apartment design. Photos clearly demonstrate an open love for nature, comfort and beauty of the premises.

Modern Scandinavian style is most suitable for decorating the home of owners who prefer northern traditions. The main role is played by both character traits and taste qualities. This category includes people who love frosty freshness, cold colors and the winter beauty of nature. In addition, such persons like freedom, practicality and conciseness in the setting.

This style trend will also appeal to connoisseurs of minimalism and space, combined with cold shades. You can successfully implement the Scandinavian style in the interior of a country house and in a city apartment. At the same time, do not neglect the help of an experienced designer who will tell you how to correctly place accents and think through every little thing.

Helpful advice! The Scandinavian style is great for many regions of Russia, as it involves compensating for the missing daylight during the long autumn-winter period, which is typical for regions of high latitudes.

The main features of the Scandinavian interior: photo examples of the design of houses and apartments

The Scandinavian interior has its own distinctive features from other styles, which are expressed in such features:

• functionality combined with minimalism. There is nothing superfluous in the rooms. There is only the most necessary furniture, a minimum of decor and additional details that carry a functional load. visually generated extra space;
• abundance and dominance of light. In order to maximize the penetration of sunlight, large windows are chosen, which are decorated with transparent curtains. Curtains in a Scandinavian interior should be light, light, plain, without a pattern;
• elegant practical furniture with simple straight or rounded shapes. Basically, these are spacious open cabinets that visually create additional space. Interior items are arranged in such a way that they occupy a minimum of space;
• in the decoration use natural and environmentally friendly clean materials and fabrics such as wood, stone, plaster, cotton, linen and wool;
• accessories are a variety of lamps - floor lamps, chandeliers, sconces, table lamps. Mirrors are welcome in the design;
• the floors are covered, as a rule, with plain soft carpets or animal skins;
• the interior is dominated by light cold tones: white, blue, silver-gray, beige, let's say a light yellow tint. The theme of flowers is very important, so it is worth talking about it in a separate section.

Scandinavian style colors: the right choice of color combination options

White is a premium color in the style of Northern Europe. The hallmark of Scandinavian-style room design is the snow-white ceiling and walls. Light finish carries a significant functional load, visually expanding the space, contributing to the maximum distribution natural light and creating an excellent backdrop for color accents. White is a versatile backdrop that looks great against virtually any piece of furniture, decor, and houseplants.

A variety of combinations of white with other colors is acceptable. For example, its combination with black or dark gray and wood surfaces will help create the basis of a Scandinavian interior. This combination is considered universal, but the predominance of white is important, and dark tone used in doses, as an accent. Wooden objects perfectly complement the contrasting duet, give natural warmth to the atmosphere of the house. It is important to use light-colored wood, for example, as flooring or in the form of furniture.

Helpful advice! Excessive whiteness dazzles, so the use of color accents is no less important, since it is psychologically important to periodically focus your eyes on bright elements of the environment.

White in the Scandinavian interior of the apartment is the main color, but not the only one. The presence of bright elements is one of the important features of the Scandinavian style. An example of a contrasting accent is one sofa or a pair of brown armchairs combined with curtains, a carpet or a tablecloth to match.

The combination of styles in the interior: Scandinavian minimalism, loft and country

The Scandinavian style can be presented both in its classic version and in combination with elements of other styles. The closest and most common combination is the combination of scandi and minimalism, where restraint, calmness, closeness to nature and Scandinavian coldness are combined with such features as:

• clarity of geometric shapes;

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Organization of design in conditions small apartments. A selection of accessories to complement the interior.

• restraint of colors;
• simplicity of materials;
• large windows;
• free space;
• built-in functional furniture;
• hidden lamps;
• the use of blinds instead of curtains;
• minimum or complete absence of decor.

The Scandinavian loft in the interior is a special direction, where the thoughtful northern interior includes loft elements in the form high ceilings and skirting boards, finishes from ceiling beams, rough plaster and boards. Such apartments involve combining a kitchen with a living room. The predominance of white color and wide windows corresponds to the interior design in the style of northern European countries.

Scandinavian country is a combination of gentle rustic style with cold restraint inherent in the northern interior. This design is characterized by a modest color scheme, wood elements not only on the floor, but also on the walls. Formwork, as a rule, performs not only a decorative role, but also creates additional warmth in the room. Mandatory interior items are a fireplace, carved furniture, and decor from local folklore. Common features both styles: cool palette, light textiles and large space.

Scandinavian style in the interior of a country house: photodifferent design options

A country house in the Scandinavian style is often called a Finnish house, a distinctive feature of the exterior of which is the crossing of wooden beams, forming a kind of geometric pattern. This feature does not require additional finishing of the facade. Another distinguishing feature is big windows for maximum illumination and low ceilings, which allows you to save on coolants in the winter. Most often, these houses are built of wood.

The Scandinavian style in the interior of a wooden house suggests the presence of a large number of finishes, decor items and wooden furniture. The main features of the design of such a building are as follows:

• severity;
• brightness;
• minimalism;
• picturesqueness;
• creativity.

Helpful advice! The walls in a country house are trimmed with wood or painted in light colors, which contributes to the creation of calm and comfort.

Photos of the interiors of houses in the Scandinavian style demonstrate the mixing of different design trends and styles that are radically different from each other. In addition to white, the design is dominated by the following colors: beige, pink, terracotta, as well as natural shades of light woods. Windows and doors in the Scandinavian style are necessarily made of wood, and the walls are sheathed with clapboard. load-bearing beams and floors, in addition to the main function, serve as an additional decor in a wooden country house.

The interior uses an open layout in the design of most rooms.

Lacquered wood floors visual extension space in the interior of the house in the Scandinavian style. Photos inside the rooms also clearly demonstrate the widespread use of laminate, which is not inferior to wooden flooring in terms of practicality.

Features of the design of the apartment in the Scandinavian style

From the point of view of design, small-sized apartments are considered difficult, where, if there is a minimum area, it is necessary to manage to arrange all the necessary things and at the same time give the dwelling a special look. In this case, the best option is to create a Scandinavian-style interior for a small apartment. It will help create more light, with external simplicity, expand the functionality of the premises and visually expand the space.

The main distinguishing feature of apartments with a Scandinavian interior is the abundance of bright white, since the northern countries, which are the birthplace of the style, are characterized by long winters and short daylight hours. In addition, the design of the apartment in the Scandi style is distinguished by the following features:

• minimum furniture;
• decor from bright textiles in the form of carpets, pillows and bedspreads;

• the presence of loft style elements, such as brick walls or industrial fixtures;
• the presence of built-in wardrobes and open shelves;
• bunk sofas and a loft bed to save space;
• accents from wooden elements;
• indoor plants of large sizes;
• many lighting fixtures;
• cozy fireplace.

expansion usable space the removal of partitions between the living room and the kitchen, as well as the use of multifunctional furniture, helps.

Design of different rooms in Scandinavian-style apartments: photo examples of interiors

Giving preference to the Scandinavian style in the design of a living space, it is necessary to remember the unity in the design of all rooms. Like most modern trends, Scandi is not built on a list of specific rules, but on special techniques for its implementation. The Scandinavian interior can be assembled over several years, gradually filling up with furniture and decor items.

Helpful advice! The style is characterized by eclecticism, which consists in the combination of vintage furniture with elements of modern design and objects donated by nature. For example, a lacquered stump with a glass top can serve as a bedside table or coffee table. Animal horns and driftwood can serve as hangers or lamps.

Posters in the Scandinavian style look colorful in interior design, which will become an excellent element of decor. These are canvases with original drawings or photographs. They display the typical Scandinavian simplicity combined with sophistication. Interesting options can be made in different colors, for example, to match the surrounding furniture or other interior items.

After analyzing the photo of the apartment design in the Scandinavian style, you can see that lighting is an important accent. For this purpose, various convenient devices are used, ranging from spotlights to floor lamps and multi-lamp lamps. At the same time, a Scandinavian-style chandelier differs from its counterparts in other styles:

• monochrome, textural variety;
• conciseness, lack of pretentiousness;
• natural inspiration;
• the presence of natural elements in the design in the form of snags, stones and fabrics.

Scandinavian style hallway design

The hallway is the first room a person enters. Already here an idea is formed about the design of the entire apartment. Therefore, entering a house in the Scandinavian style, the simplicity and practicality of the situation in harmony with beauty and conciseness will catch your eye. All this is expressed in clear forms, straight lines and modest furniture. Storage space for the most necessary things is presented in the form of built-in wardrobes and shelves.

Wall decor in the Scandinavian style in the hallway or corridor, according to the rules of the genre, should be made in bright colors, but only from practical materials so that there is no particular hassle and problems with cleaning. In rooms with high traffic, it is allowed to paint the walls not in classic white, but in beige or light gray tones. The lower part of the walls can be decorated with wood panels.

In order for the Scandinavian style to be sustained to the end, the interior of the room must have three main color options - white, black and the texture of natural wood. The combination of contrasts should be dosed, which will allow you to create an original design of the entrance area, even with minimal furniture. The floor should be darker than the walls, it is appropriate to use tiles or stone in cold tones.

The front door and all other interior doors that open into the hallway should be made of natural wood, and their colors should be close to natural tones. Furnishing the hallway should include only the most necessary items. It can be a mini chest of drawers, a floor hanger or a small folding cabinet for outerwear and a medium sized mirror. Lighting is best arranged in the form of a pair of pendant chandeliers with light shades of frosted glass.

Scandinavian style living room design: photoand design sketches

The living room is the heart of the house, since it is in this room that the whole family most often gathers and receives guests, so its design requires special attention.

Helpful advice! An effective accent in the living room can be pillows on the sofa and numerous lamps that give a bright light, but have a simple shape. These are floor lamps, table lamps and chandeliers.

If everything is done correctly, then with a minimum of decor and furniture, the room will be distinguished by that special comfort and coziness that gives happiness, which the inhabitants of the Scandinavian Peninsula called hygge. Using the Scandinavian style in the interior of the living room will help you achieve what you want, getting a practical and modern design that will not go out of fashion for a long time.

To achieve the goal, the owners will have to spend a lot of money on the purchase of natural materials, which will soon pay off not only with their unique appearance but also durability. Bored after a couple of years, the Scandinavian-style living room design is easy to update using new accessories and decor items. To do this, it is enough to replace the picture with an original poster or make colorful pillows on the sofa.

The window openings in the spacious living room can be left without drapery, which will allow the maximum amount of sunlight to enter the room. The attributes of the Scandi-style room are snow-white walls and ceiling. The floor is torn with boards or parquet. The upholstery of upholstered furniture should be made of natural fabrics such as linen or cotton. Light coffee tables with glass tops, voluminous indoor plants on stands.

Scandinavian style room design: photobedrooms and children's

The bedroom is the place that should give maximum comfort and tranquility, where it is easy to relax and gain strength. To create special comfort, it is advisable to decorate the wall at the head of the bed with natural wood, in other places - cover it with one of the types of decorative plaster in pastel colors. The ceiling should be white - in accordance with the style. The floor is covered with parquet or laminate. A carpet with a long pile or an animal skin will be appropriate near the bed.

A rectangular double bed can be without a headboard. Two light bedside tables of an uncomplicated form with small lamps with shades of frosted white glass complete the main composition. To store things, it is better to equip a separate dressing room or use a built-in wardrobe, which will be practically invisible against the general background.

The Scandinavian design of the children's room involves the use of even small room, but the window must have big sizes providing the room with maximum natural light.

Helpful advice!In the design of the bedroom, it is important to pay special attention to textiles. Bedspreads made of linen or cotton in pastel colors are welcome here, bright decorative pillows can become color accent in the interior. A crystal chandelier on the ceiling will help create additional comfort in the room.

The main advantage of the northern style is the possibility of a gradual transformation of the interior, depending on the growing up of the child. The decor of snow-white walls can be changed according to age. This also applies to textiles, lamps and furniture. Wardrobe, table and bed made of solid wood - perfect option in a child's setting. Bright accents will help create toys, bookshelves and posters.

How to create DIY Scandinavian decor

Recreate the Scandinavian style in the interior own apartment you can on your own. But for this you need to stock up with special natural materials. As an example, you can use different photos of interiors. Scandinavian design is recreated in stages from top to bottom:

1. Ceiling decoration. The surface is carefully leveled and covered with even snow-white gypsum plaster. An alternative could be a false ceiling, but with a matte, not shiny surface.
2. Wall decoration. The style involves covering the walls with decorative plaster. One-color wallpaper of light colors with a beautiful texture or an uncomplicated pattern is acceptable.
3. The floor is carefully leveled and covered with parquet or laminate. Preferably in tone with natural wood, such as pine, which will add warmth to the room. If preference is given in favor of cold tones, then it is better to choose shades gray color.
4. The furniture includes sofas and armchairs of simple shapes without intricate decor. Massive backs and catchy patterns in the upholstery are also excluded. Addition to soft corner there will be bright pillows and a wooden table with a glass top.
5. On the floor near the sofa, you should lay a natural carpet to match the upholstery of upholstered furniture. From cabinet furniture, it is enough to place open bookshelves of the original form, for example, in the form of honeycombs.
6. A fireplace is an indispensable attribute of a Scandinavian-style design room. A photo various options designs clearly demonstrate this. For the purpose of practicality, the area near the fireplace is created from white brick, and the floor within a radius of a meter is covered with stone or tiles.
7. For the purpose of maximum illumination, it is best to use a crystal or glass chandelier, the design of which is similar to crystals or ice floes.

Scandinavian style has gained particular popularity due to its unique comfort. It is designed to create a truly family nest, and not to demonstrate an image or status. You can create hygge hugs, which means comfort that radiates happiness, you can do it yourself. The purchase of natural materials and high-quality furniture involves certain costs, but the result is worth it and will surely please all family members.

The design of the country house was to develop the concept of the staircase hall and the main bedroom. The main task of the architect of the studio "A8" was to solve the issue with an elongated living room, which was successfully implemented. On the second floor, instead of a bright room with a balcony overlooking the guest area, thanks to the efforts of the designer, an unusual bedroom was organized. An innovative idea, which was later brought to life, was the device in place of the railing not of a blank wall, but of a light window. This made it possible to give the bedroom additional lighting due to the living room. In addition, the window beautiful curtains became a spectacular decorative element in the space of the hall. In terms of the style of the premises, there was a desire to create a modern Scandinavian interior with calm fresh tones in color, diluted with bright accents.

Interior design of the staircase hall of a country house

When implementing the project, the designer adopted quite simple and practical solutions which made it possible to organize an attractive and comfortable space for rest and eating. With the help of the zone division tool, the elongated staircase hall was transformed into a multifunctional cozy zone.

Based on the wishes of the Customer, to preserve the color of the wood as much as possible, glazing paint of two shades was chosen to cover the walls. A lighter, beige color was chosen for painting the main space of the house, and the end wall, where the stairs are located, is tinted with a darker chocolate paint. Thus, the former texture was preserved, and the original yellowness inherent in glued laminated timber was hidden. Walnut color Quick Step laminate flooring.

Design of a fireplace room and a dining room in a country house

In accordance with the wishes of the Customer, a small Finnish fireplace stove was installed. Next to it is a TV area with a soft corner sofa and pouffes. Behind a short low rack there are two chairs with a table.

In the dining area itself there is a table for 8 people and two sideboards along the wall with a window. Given the chosen concept of the Scandinavian interior with bright and at the same time pastel colors, lemon yellow and turquoise colors. They are present in decorative elements, upholstery of chairs and curtains. If desired, later on the beige background of the walls, you can use other shades of textiles, easily changing the main feeling of the interior.

To implement rational and convenient lighting of a large two-color space, pendant lamps Moda Light on cables. Thanks to their placement on thin profiles, it felt like they were hanging in the air. Linear light is located along the long walls and throughout the soft composition in the living room. An additional evening light is organized in the sofa area - a large floor lamp that illuminates the glass table. The dining area is enhanced by the light of the central chandelier and built-in lights around the perimeter.

Bedroom interior design 15 square meters. m in Scandinavian style

The interior of the bedroom completely repeats the style of the living room. To accentuate the end bedside wall, a chocolate shade was chosen, the rest of the walls were painted in light beige. Curtains are also made in the style of the main room, soft turquoise and beige. The range of bed linen includes gray tone, which is very well combined with a turquoise hue.

Selected in terms of furnishing simple solutions, chests of drawers and a bed from IKEA, banquettes and armchairs from Curations Limited are installed. The cabinet is made to order, but under the style of chests of drawers and bedside tables IKEA.

An effective addition to the interior is original lamp located above the central zone of the room. The necessary elements, including wiring with a special base and shades, were purchased at the Leroy Merlin store. The wires are hung in a chaotic manner from the central point of release, which creates an interesting author's lamp, made by one's own hands.

1. Gable roof of non-standard configuration with a sharp top and several levels.
2. Balconies in such houses, as a rule, they are absent, but there is an attic and a terrace.
3. The junctions of wooden beams form an attractive geometric pattern, so that the facade of the house does not need additional finishing.
4. Large windows are present even in small rooms. Some rooms have two or even three windows, so the lack of natural light these houses do not.
5. The ceilings here are low, due to which there is a saving on heat carriers in winter and on air conditioning systems in summer.
6. in the Scandinavian style is usually equipped with two exits, one of which is the front door, and the second - to the backyard. This is very convenient if parents and their adult children live in the house at the same time.
7. The interior of the house has a large number of wooden finishes, decor items and furniture.

Types of houses in the Scandinavian style

The interior of the house in the Scandinavian style is very concise, and all things and objects have functionality. The main task of the home is to keep warm and cozy. So wood trim- this is not just an attractive element of decor, but a kind of protection for rooms from drafts and frost.

The most common materials for building a Scandinavian country house today are glued and profiled timber. Due to the design of the roof, which has a gable shape, snow does not accumulate on it in winter. large quantities, and in the spring, the owner of the house does not need to clean the roof from melted snow and debris.

Furniture and accessories

To emphasize the Scandinavian style, it is used, which can be an addition to the main wooden set or be an independent element of the decor. It can be:

• armchairs;
• stools;
• table;
• box with wicker inserts.

Scandinavian style kitchen

The hostess spends most of her time in the kitchen, so the requirements in terms of coziness, comfort and functionality for this room are maximum. Scandinavian style kitchen, like no other, perfectly combines these qualities.

A practical and modern option is the kitchen-living room. Such a room should be well lit and decorated in accordance with common interior. It may seem to someone that the Scandinavian style is a tribute to fashion and nothing more. Actually given design direction gained popularity due to convenience, comfort and beauty, which are in harmony with each other.

Adherents of everything bright and contrasting consider the Scandinavian interior boring, so the intersection of a strict style with other areas is the best option for such people. To the main scenery, you can add details from:

1. classics;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. .

As mentioned above, the main color of the Scandinavian interior is white. It sets the overall tone of the room and provides a calm atmosphere. If the white background seems too "sterile" and boring to someone, it can be replaced with light, but warm shades:

• cream;
• gray;
• creamy;
• dairy;
• .

Complex interior details can have a blue and even green tint. The main condition is compliance color combination and lack of fancy decorations. If this rule is not violated, you can fantasize and create for your own pleasure.

The kitchen has all the modern Appliances, a massive table is placed in the center, around which chairs with high backs are placed. You can dilute the snow-white range with blue. Curtains, tablecloths and towels must be made of the same textile. Plain or checkered fabrics are welcome.

Tip: Lovers bright colors(, ) you should use these paints to accentuate details. In the main background of the room, these colors are not used.

Scandinavian style in the interior of a country house: living area

A Scandinavian-style living room is also a home office, so this environment is ideal for business people and businessmen. All Required documents neatly folded into folders lined up in snow-white cabinets.

The individuality of the living room will be given. Images of impressive size in massive frames are simply installed on the floor, leaning against the wall. You can revive the room with the help of.

First of all, the living room is intended for living, not for work, so you should not focus on the office setting. Decorate the room will help:

Bright details in a Scandinavian-style living room: multi-colored armchairs, stylish carpet and spotty paintings

Despite the rich history, the Scandinavian style looks quite modern. Although the direction has a number of features and is subject to certain theses, it conveys the spirit and color of Scandinavia rather than its specific features. Most important distinctive features The characters of the northern peoples were reflected in the style: restraint, frugality, slowness, slight aloofness and boundless love for nature and everything natural. Behind the word "Scandinavia" hides a historical region on which a group of developed countries is located: Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden.

These states, despite their geographical proximity to the rest Western Europe, rallied around the symbolic center and always kept aloof. Perhaps that is why the characters of the northern inhabitants retained partly primitive, Nordic features. For example, the well-known saying “my home is my fortress” is more relevant for the Scandinavians than ever. They have always strived to create a cozy, neat home in which you want to spend most of your life.

The Norwegians and Danes even have the concept of "hygge", which literally translates as "something safe, good and cozy, which causes a feeling of psychological comfort." In recent decades, it has become a full-scale life concept, which began to be actively introduced to the masses. Hygge also partially affects the interior issue, because the house is a part of human life.

Origin of style

No one will name the exact date of the Scandinavian style. This process was long and took almost several centuries to "gain momentum". Initially, Scandinavian designers decided to create a unique trend that would have exclusively native features and would meet the requirements of their compatriots. The beginning was laid at the end of the 19th century. The main principle was recognized as the statement: "more beauty in everyday things." That is, despite the natural human craving for beauty, the northern people have not lost their traditional attachment to practicality.

Although some connoisseurs of design history suggest that the birth of the Scandinavian style began even earlier (almost 200 years before), when King Gustav III ascended the throne in Sweden. He devoted a lot of time to fashion and everything connected with it. Perhaps for this reason, the king lost sight of the conspiracy of the aristocrats that led to his death, but that's another story. Gustav, by his own example, began to show the Swedes that no matter how beautifully the British, Italians and French decorated their houses, their style can not only be copied, but also something of their own can be added. Baroque and rococo by that time were replaced by an elegant empire style, which in Sweden took a completely different path, where it “overgrown” with numerous elements characteristic only of northerners.

For three centuries, the direction was finally formed and strengthened. Unfortunately, until recently, they did not pay much attention to it, until modern Europe (trendsetter), tired of pretentiousness, pomposity and luxury, turned its attention to simple styles. It happened in the 30s at the International Exhibition held in Stockholm. Designers demonstrated their work, reflecting the lifestyle of an average resident of Sweden or Finland. The show was a success, which was consolidated 20 years later in Canada and the USA after repeated exhibitions. Since then, the direction has its own official name, increasingly flickering in textbooks and magazines on interior design.

Luxury was gradually losing ground, and new directions burst into houses and apartments, like a breath of fresh air. Some of them were as restrained as possible (minimalism, technological modern), while others allowed themselves the presence of rough details (Provence, rustic, industrial, fusion). And at that very moment, the quiet and inconspicuous Scandinavian way of life (that very mysterious concept) interested Europeans tired of the chronic pursuit of time itself. With the advent of hygge in homes, to which they began to devote entire treatises, where Scandinavians are analyzed, perhaps not under a microscope, the interior style characteristic of them also became popular. He is calm, but not devoid of emotionality (albeit meager).

Features of the Scandinavian style

The main characteristic features by which the Scandinavian style can be distinguished from its closest "relatives" include the following features.

• A calm, natural color scheme, which is dominated by white (the color of the snowy canvas - the native landscape for northerners).
• The minimum amount of decor. The space must breathe.
• Only natural materials: no synthetics or plastics.
• The most simple finish.
• Open plan. The northern style does not really like doorways, so it often resorts to combined rooms.

When decorating a house, it will be possible to save money by not buying a “multilayer” finish, but natural wood or stone will require additional costs.

Exterior and building features

Projects of Scandinavian houses are reliable. The architect will surely carefully check all the details and remove the excesses that do not carry any functional load. Northerners prefer to settle in private country houses, which are completely different from our traditional summer cottages. During construction, Scandinavians always pay attention to the surrounding nature: in no case should it be destroyed. All that remains of the country color here is the location, but in general the dwelling looks more like a comfortable forester's hut.

The place is chosen as calm as possible with charming rural landscapes that can be admired through panoramic windows. This is another feature of such houses: they should let in maximum light and allow you to spiritually calm down while contemplating the surrounding beauties. The trait did not develop in an empty place, because in the north such short summer and so little sun that you want to swim in it if possible. In one-story dwellings, panoramic windows can grow into glass walls.

Previously, houses were built using the same technology as our log cabins, but later they began to either sheathe the walls with boards from the outside (lining), or use treated timber as a material. Scandinavian buildings usually have a "sharp" gable roof. This "technique" allows the snow to clear itself, and not accumulate in the form of deposits. Flora can run rampant here: the roofs are often overgrown with moss, creating a disguise for the surrounding nature. The presence of the second floor is not necessary, but for large families it becomes a necessity. Attic space can successfully replace it, northerners love to equip offices, nurseries and bedrooms under the roof.

Speaking of windows. This amount of sunlight is explained by another feature of the Scandinavians: they actively use alternative energy sources, among which solar is in the first place. After all, the Swedes, Danes and Finns try not to harm the environment. Don't be surprised when you see on the roof solar panels, and near the house a windmill.

Who chooses a Scandinavian interior

This style is preferred, as a rule, by young, energetic people. They want to decorate their home with maximum comfort, which at the same time is not alien to extravagance. "Solitude and comfort" as a rule is taken by those who are too tired of excess in everything: in colors, details, in forms. They want to come home and feel that only here they can relax and leave all their worries outside the front door. The transition to your fortress is akin to achieving nirvana in yoga, when a person completely lets go of all household trifles and troubles in order to relax. A good rest helps with redoubled zeal to rush into the whirlpool of everyday life. That is why the Scandinavian style becomes a wonderful contrast for those who know how to relax in order to accumulate strength for even more intense work.

Colour

White became the main canvas in the Scandinavian style. It not only evokes nostalgia for the endless snow-covered expanses among the server peoples, but also expands the space, reflects light, which is so scarce in a cold climate. To avoid the feeling of emptiness "ringing in the ears", they use variations of white with a bit of warmth: creamy, pearl, ivory. Complement it with calm cold shades. Imagine the palette of winter, what will it be like? Blue-white with transitions to blue, gray and even turquoise. These tones will, together with white, form the basis of the color picture. No one forbids adding grains of "warmth" to them in the form of shades of pink, purple, green or yellow, but they should be few. In general, in order to determine colors, it is enough to go out into nature and take a closer look at its palette.

Scandinavians are not as boring people as it might seem at first glance. They, too, are not alien to brightness. In the middle of the last century, the designers of a Finnish company came up with the poppies print, which glorified the owners and became calling card organizations. It depicts bright flowers, which are rather primitively drawn on a white or equally flashy background. Scandinavians actively use this print in the interior of their homes.

Materials and methods of interior decoration

The Scandinavian style in the interior of a country house dictates strict rules regarding materials for finishing work. Everything is very simple: they can only be natural. Finns, Swedes and Norwegians prefer wood (oak, elm, birch). Walls are lined with it, ceilings are decorated and floors are covered. Scandinavians do not like wallpapers, preferring rough strokes of paint. Wood is used not only for the construction and decoration of houses, but also in the creation of furniture. It is almost all made of this material with a few exceptions when metal or natural stone is used. Forget about synthetic drape or plastic tiles, they will reduce the cost of the situation and destroy the picture of the Scandinavian interior.

Walls

The walls are usually plastered and simply painted in light colors. Priority is again on the side of white and its shades. When choosing a paint, pay attention to its combination with the lighting in the rooms. In the store, it can look completely different than in the house. Rough strokes are also welcome: slight negligence when applied will only emphasize the relief of the wall. Wallpaper is rarely used. They are partially pasted over, as a rule, only one wall, on which it is necessary to focus. Shades are chosen neutral, and the pattern is usually “botanical” in nature (floral or leafy ornament, discreet check). Additionally, parts of the wall can be decorated with wood, stone or brick. The last one looks like a "hello" from industrial style, but it fits perfectly into the Scandinavian framework.

Floor

The floor is covered with laminate, although sometimes they use parquet board, which is painted in one layer so that the natural pattern of wood can be seen. In colors, preference is given to light shades of brown. Remember, northerners prefer colors close to natural pine and disdain red tones. Brown favorably sets off the whiteness of the walls and makes the atmosphere of the room warmer. It would be useful to have a fluffy, soft carpet or an animal “skin”, which is casually thrown in front of the threshold or under the sofa by the fireplace. In the kitchen and in the bathroom, the floors are covered with ceramic tiles in neutral tones (a checkerboard pattern is possible): black, white, gray, blue or purple.

Ceiling

Ceilings must be light. No stucco, painting or other bright elements are placed on them. From time immemorial, Scandinavians simply plastered and painted or whitewashed ceilings. This practice has survived to this day. The only allowable concession is popular stretch ceilings, but they must be white and matte. Glossy shine from above in the room will be superfluous, will attract unnecessary attention.

Selection of furniture and textiles

The most striking example of Scandinavian furniture can be considered budget products from Ikea. They are original in their simplicity and non-standard solutions. Furniture is chosen from natural wood. Materials based on compressed and glued waste are not suitable for such an interior. Forget the eye-catching decorative elements that often adorn the legs, handles, or fronts of cabinets, beds, and tables. Welcome to use:

• Marble (countertops).
• Glasses (coffee tables, decor of furniture doors).
• Metal (chairs, shelving or cabinet decor).

Non-trivial forms, perhaps, are the only thing on which you can recoup with imagination. Scandinavian style welcomes originality and whimsical lines that will enliven the interior.

To clearly understand what kind of furniture we are talking about, just look at the catalogs of the 50s and 60s. They feature design work from masters such as Saarinen, Jacobsen, Eames or Aalto.

What to focus on

The accents are mainly color. As mentioned above, attention can be focused on a wall pasted over with wallpaper with an ornament or on a collage of "various" paintings, photographs. By the way, even bright colors can break through such decor into the room.

Photos look original in black and white with bright elements (red dress, burgundy lipstick, blue eyes). Floral prints can also occupy part of the wall or be applied to furniture. A couple of lilac pillows are placed on a neutral gray sofa, and curtains made of natural fabrics can play with shades of green. Do not forget about animal skins (more precisely, their imitations) that cover chairs, sofas or armchairs.

And of course, the northern interior is not complete without indoor plants. No need to turn the premises into a branch botanical garden, a few pots per room are enough. Forget about the flower rows on the windowsills, panoramic windows simply will not allow this. Flowers are placed on tables or special stands. Preference is given to decorative thujas, ferns, dracaena, cacti, and real bamboo can be placed in the bathroom, which will like its microclimate. And of course, in any home, the main focus is a fireplace. The hot heart of the house, its symbolic center, to which the whole family will be drawn in harsh winters. A decorative woodpile is installed next to it, which will add comfort.

Lighting features

Under conditions of light deficiency lighting fixtures do not save, as well as on reflective surfaces. Spherical chandeliers on long holders are placed on the ceilings. To help them, they additionally install spot light sources, which can also emphasize individual areas of the room. Sconces are fixed on the walls, and lamps on thin legs are fixed on the floor and countertops. The Scandinavian style is characterized by lighting a certain area of ​​the room with appliances of the same color and shape, but of different sizes. When developing a project for a future country house, always focus on the rule of three types of light sources:

• Upper.
• Directed.
• Decorative.

Room decoration

In the harmonious concept of hygge, there is one Golden Rule: each room should fulfill its specific functions. Its purpose is necessarily emphasized, but at the same time, the room is not allowed to stand out from the general atmosphere of the house. That is, through all the premises, the style passes through a thin thread, on which the situation is “strung”. It is unique everywhere, but harmony and comfort are preserved in the interior picture. Project interior decoration country houses are worked out in advance, simultaneously consulting with experts or looking into fashion magazines. You can furnish a home with your own hands, but at the same time it is necessary to take into account all the subtleties so as not to miss and not create an unnecessarily sterile, hospital atmosphere.

Perhaps the most important rule to follow is reflection inner peace owners in the decoration of the rooms. The direction is focused primarily on comfort. You should be comfortable and cozy in your own home, so transfer the "state of mind" to your home.

Living room

The living room has a minimum of necessary furniture. A couple of armchairs and a wide, spacious sofa are enough, which, moreover, also transforms into sleeping place for late guests. Low coffee table with glass top and metal legs placed in a separate corner, next to the bookcase.

Take care of directional lighting for reading: it can be a sconce on the wall or a lamp on the floor. wide windows usually they are not curtained with tulle, because during the day it is necessary to let in maximum light, and at night they are closed thick curtains neutral color (permissible with an unobtrusive pattern). The floor near the sofa is covered with a soft carpet. A group of stylish paintings are hung on the walls. Do not forget about pillows, soft blankets and shawls, which are casually thrown on the sofa and armchairs. One wall can be completely covered with high shelving in gray or brown with a niche for a TV and a few decorative elements (also in neutral shades). A tall fern in an elegant and simple pot will add life to the room. If a Vacation home will be equipped with a fireplace, then the living room is an ideal place to accommodate it.

Kitchen

The kitchen is usually combined with the dining room. Zoning the space is easy to do with the help of a decorative platform on which a dining table and chairs are placed. Its main decoration will be panoramic window, which will allow you to dine, having a beautiful view before your eyes. Put in the kitchen itself ready-made headset wood light shades. Liberties are allowed in the form of metal handles or glass doors. Tiles of one or a maximum of two colors are laid on the floor. On the apron, you can win back by laying it out of a bright material of rich purple or green color. Keep in mind that warm tones encourage appetite, so this is where you can ditch the perfect white in favor of its softer shades. Small pots of greens are placed directly on the working area of ​​the table, and on the dining surface a vase with fresh flowers for comfort.

Bedroom

In the bedroom they put a wide bed, which is covered with a gray or black bedspread. Fresh flowers or a houseplant and a lamp must be placed on the bedside table. It is permissible to choose a bright shade for its ceiling. In the corner you can hang a “floating” wicker chair with a blanket and a pillow, and next to it is a miniature rack or a couple of shelves with your favorite books.

The atmosphere is enlivened with a pair of soft knitted pouffes or a decorative element on the wall against which the head of the bed rests. Imitation of deer antlers, painted white, will look original in this room. The floor is covered with a soft, pleasant to the touch carpet with a pattern that echoes other textiles in the room.

Children's

In the children's room, they still adhere to the "snow-white" atmosphere, but in this room they add more bright colors. For full development, a child simply needs to live and grow in a “colorful” atmosphere. Pink or yellow textiles are acceptable in furnishings and on windows.

One wall is usually decorated with paintings, in the creation of which even the child himself can participate. The design process will be fun and exciting. The original element will be the placement of the "tree of knowledge" in the corner. A decorative rack is created from natural wood, the branches-shelves of which rest on the trunk. Books and toys are placed on them, and next to it you can install a small armchair with a table or a full-fledged work area. It will become more interesting for a child to study, because for each new work he will have to climb a real hundred-year-old oak tree! Such a design move fits in the concept of Scandinavian style in an original way: a natural material that emphasizes closeness to nature. A functional minimum for a nursery: a seating area, a bed, a wardrobe and a pair of ottomans.

Bathroom

Closed shelves are installed in the bathroom for storing household items, because you can only show off a stack of white towels. Cover the room with tiles or wood paneling, which are treated with special substances that protect the material from high humidity. Ceramics are chosen either plain or with geometric patterns. Do not save on mirrors, there are not many of them in this room. A bright accent will be a shower curtain with floral print. The sink made of solid stone will look original, which will emphasize the originality of the situation.

Hallway and corridor

In the hallway use the "furniture" minimum. Forgo bulky wardrobes in favor of a simple hanger and a special "tube" for umbrellas. A narrow, tall chest of drawers will be placed under a wide mirror. Liven up the setting with a decorative wall niche with a couple of neutral trinkets and a few paintings or photographs on the wall. The floor is covered with a rug of dark tones. In a country house, the staircase to the second floor is usually located in the hallway. It can be left in its original form, or organize a separate area under it for storing things.

Neat closed shelves will be a real salvation for large families who find it difficult to cope with the mess. Do not forget about placing additional lamps along the entire wall of the corridor or hallway. These are the very rooms that are deprived of the already rare sunlight. The deficit needs to be compensated at several levels at once.

Conclusion

The Scandinavian style entered the world design arena as ethnicity, but over time it turned into a classic that has passed more than one test. Fashion trends could not shake the "pillars" of the direction, only seeping into northern interiors a couple of elements. Your country house should breathe prudence, simplicity, lightness and comfort. At the same time, it should exude a light "winter" cold, which is close to both Scandinavians and Russians. Coarse natural elements organically fit into the direction: real stumps instead of chairs, branch holders for things on the walls or a decorative “path” made of saw cuts on the floor. Your home is your cozy fortress, in which it is sometimes pleasant to lock yourself away from outside world. It is this idea that is carried by the harsh, serious and practical Scandinavian style.