How to sew walls in a wooden house. Interior decoration of a wooden house: recommended materials

The natural beauty and graceful texture of wood delights everyone and always, so the decoration of a wooden house inside is only intended to emphasize nature and protect it from the effects of time. We can simply cover log walls with high-quality varnish that preserves all the charm of this natural material, and with more complex solutions, it is necessary to maintain an optimal balance of other materials used.

Decoration Materials

Today there is something to decorate a wooden house inside. For its design, a traditional lining, an innovative Block House, the usual drywall, or an ordinary board () are suitable.

At the same time, it is modern materials that are valuable for their advantages: they are easy to use, attractive, durable and environmentally friendly.

• wood cladding traditional and well sets off the natural appeal of the building, even with its ultra-modern interiors.
• A rock- an excellent and indestructible material, advantageously contrasting with wood. A stone-lined fireplace, part of the wall is spectacular and very appropriate.
• Drywall easy to use and relatively light in weight - it will favorably highlight adjacent walls, successfully decorate the ceiling, and its price is low.

• Assortment of ceramic tiles striking, and we can find in color and texture reminiscent of wood. But the variant of its contrast with the tree, which enhances its natural virtues, is interesting.

Finishing nuances

Finishing options inside a wooden house are numerous and varied.

• When designing a new building, we plan its future interior and, accordingly, choose the method of cladding. And when redecorating an old log house, we will only update its finish.
• Usually, a wooden house needs up to 8 years to shrink, although its greatest degree occurs only in the first year. Let's take this moment into account.

Note! On glued laminated timber and dry logs, we make the cladding in about three weeks, and before it starts, it is necessary to heat the room even in summer, because the circulation of warm air will speed up the drying of the wood.

• It is important to start work with antiseptic impregnation (Pinotex, Pirilax or Tikkurila), which will make any coating as reliable and durable as possible - they protect the structure from decay and instant ignition.
• The instruction from experts states that the decoration of only load-bearing structures should be started after grinding the surfaces of the walls, and the impregnation here is better tinted, with a stable decorative effect.

Interior styles

Finishing inside wooden houses is a limitless scope for our imagination. And in the end - a beautiful, cozy design, the most comfortable and functional. Country style and ultra-modern hi-tech favor the rough and simple texture of materials to create a cute cozy interior.

In the photo - Scandinavian style in decoration

On the Scandinavian peninsula, houses made of modern glued laminated timber are popular.

Their architecture increases the flow of daylight into the building:

• big windows;
• luxurious stained-glass windows;
• glass exterior walls.

Color solutions are also subordinated to this goal - light yellow or colorless tinting of wood, covering it with white paint.

Internal lining with imitation timber

The unique technology made it possible to achieve absolute similarity of imitation with natural timber.

Work order

Do-it-yourself decoration inside a wooden house always begins with measuring the walls for an accurate calculation of the amount of materials.

Note that the dimensions of this beam are different.

• Prepare wall surfaces.
• We stuff a frame of rails on them.

Note! The slatted frame will hide the unevenness of the walls - an obstacle to joining the panels. In addition, we will hide the communications in this way and at the same time insulate the room with the resulting air cushion.

• We attach the details of imitation timber to the slats with kleimers and small nails.
• The thorn-groove system speeds up and simplifies our work: we lay the panels horizontally without joining seams.

Finishing the premises with a block house

• Renovation of old houses, their insulation, decoration is possible with the help of such innovative panels.
• The view of a prosperous Russian hut, old-fashioned comfort, beauty and warmth gives a block house.
• The material is also made of tree species, but similar to rounded logs, only without cracks and knots.
• Advanced technologies provide high resistance of these panels to temperature extremes, moisture.

Drywall finishing

It's no secret that a wooden house is the most suitable for permanent residence, primarily because of its absolute environmental cleanliness. In the summer in such a house it is cool, and in the winter it is warm. As a rule, less energy is spent on heating a wooden house than on a building made of stone or concrete.

It is especially easy to breathe in a wooden building, and many illnesses are forgotten as soon as you cross the threshold of your own house made of wood. Now the tradition of building from natural environmentally friendly materials is returning again. In the first place, of course, the tree.

The interior is just as important as the facade

When building any house, special attention is paid to how it looks from the outside. And if the facade is decorated for public viewing, then the interior is important primarily from a functional point of view, and “decorations” here may be superfluous, many believe. But that's not the case at all.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is important from all points of view. There are many beautiful and, at the same time, highly functional finishes.

On numerous sites you can see photos of a beautiful finish of a wooden house and choose the most suitable option for yourself. As a rule, beauty here is equivalent to the concept of comfortable living.

The better to finish a wooden house from the inside

As you know, wooden buildings with sufficient durability still do not endure the vicissitudes of the weather so steadfastly. Therefore, it is customary to finish such a house outside with more resistant modern, including synthetic materials. The interior interior, of course, is best finished with wood. This is important primarily from an environmental point of view.

It is much more comfortable to live in a house trimmed with pure wood. However, the use of wooden arrays will significantly increase the cost of finishing a wooden house. This must be taken into account when designing.

The cost of such a finish can significantly exceed the cost of the construction itself. Therefore, it is sometimes advisable to resort to no less functional, but cheaper finishing materials made of composite wood.

It is also acceptable to use modern composite materials using synthetics. Natural solids include parts made entirely of wood.

The most common lining made of various types of wood.

Most often, lumber from pine, spruce and birch is used for decoration. Such a lining is quite simple both in manufacturing and in use when finishing. It looks organic in almost any, even the most modern interior.

Composite finishing materials made of wood are cheaper. In this case, the base of the finishing element is made of less valuable woods, and the front part is decorated with expensive or even exotic woods.

Combined finishing materials are often used, when the basis is synthetic materials, and the front part is natural wood. In many cases, fully synthetic finishing materials are also used.

In any case, it should be borne in mind that the use of synthetic materials in a wooden house is less appropriate than in a city apartment. Again, for reasons of greatest environmental safety.

DIY finishing

So, let's consider how to finish a wooden house with your own hands. Wood is just the material that almost anyone who wants to finish their home on their own can handle. Traditional lining is within everyone's reach, although it will require a lot of time and accuracy in work.

But the result will be many years of comfort without constant interior changes in pursuit of fashion. Conservative wood finishes never go out of style.

It is also quite simple to decorate your house with composite materials using precious woods. Such material will not be much more expensive than solid lumber, but it will make it possible to diversify the interior and make it more refined.

It is quite possible to use modern synthetic materials, but there is no need to overdo it if you decide to pay special attention to the environment.

It is also possible to finish the interior of a wooden house with traditional drywall, if necessary, leveling the walls, which is difficult to achieve using exclusively wooden structures. But then all the charm of contact with the tree, both visual and physical contact, will be lost.

Any non-natural material will not give the same warmth and comfort as even the most ingenuous piece of wood. It should also be borne in mind that a wooden house changes its size depending on the season and humidity, which does not happen with buildings made of brick or concrete.

Fluctuations cannot be classified as critical, but they still exist. If you use wood finishes for a wooden house, then these fluctuations will be compensated by the uniformity of the materials and will not be conspicuous. And for synthetic materials or drywall, this must be taken into account during construction and especially interior decoration.

It is necessary to provide additional compensating gaps so that the drywall does not crack over time, which happens very often in wooden houses. Here you can't do without specialists.

Additional calculations are always extremely important, taking into account the specifics of wood when using dissimilar finishing materials.

Why do everything yourself

There are many ways to do the decoration with your own hands. Each owner must always find a compromise between desires and their financial and physical capabilities.

You can always turn to specialists, but without a doubt, everything that is done with your own hands is many times more valuable than the work of even the most experienced master.

In our house, we always do everything from the heart and for ourselves, even if not everything turns out like a real professional. You can hire specialists, but then there will be no way to say: “But I did this myself!”

In matters of ecology and beauty, nature will always help

It is worth emphasizing that any natural finishing material can be considered environmentally friendly and healthy. Therefore, the decoration of the house inside can also be done with natural stone without restrictions, which also looks very beautiful. Here the flight of fancy is unlimited.

And if there are dull boulders near your house, bring at least one pebble home, put it near an empty wall and you will see how the stone itself will change and the interior of your house will come to life.

If you live in a house made of stone or concrete, bring any even the most unsightly piece of wood from the forest and again you will see how your home will change. The house will become much more comfortable and warmer.

Photo of finishing a wooden house (inside)

Today, the construction of wooden houses, and especially houses made of logs and wild logs, is again at the peak of popularity. And even despite the rather high cost and long construction period, such houses can be increasingly seen outside the city. If earlier wooden houses were built practically without any finishing, today, thanks to the development of technologies and the emergence of new materials, the finishing of a log house is becoming the norm. The log house is being finished inside and out, while everyone decides for himself how the house will look after that. Will the natural appeal of wood be preserved or will the logs be completely hidden under artificial materials.

Features of finishing a log house

Do-it-yourself finishing work for a log house has a number of features, many of which are often overlooked when finishing a log house with your own hands. Such miscalculations can ultimately lead to dampness of wood and its decay, the appearance of fungi, mold. In order to finish the walls of a log house correctly, the following requirements must be met.

First of all, all finishing work is carried out after shrinkage of the house. In this case, it is necessary to take into account which log the house is made of. If from rounded, then its shrinkage will be less due to pre-drying. For a wild log house, the term and strength of shrinkage will be greater due to the natural moisture content of the wood. A newly built house is left unfinished for at least a year. During this time, the logs will shrink, and it will be possible to more accurately measure and further install windows, doors, as well as finish the walls of a log house.

Secondly, it is extremely important to create the correct heat and vapor barrier when finishing. For proper vapor barrier, one simple rule must be followed - the vapor permeability of each subsequent layer of finish towards the street must be higher than that of the previous one. The result of a violation of this rule will be the appearance of mold, fungus and rotting logs, and in addition constant dampness in the house. A heat-insulating layer for the walls of the house may be required only in the case of finishing an old, already slightly dilapidated house. A house made of a new beam with a diameter of 26 cm has the same thermal conductivity as a house with a one and a half meter thick brick walls. It will be better to perform competently thermal insulation of floors, floors and roofs.

Thirdly, for finishing a log house choose natural materials. Despite the fact that modern building materials have a number of undeniable advantages, it is much better if the wall decoration of a log house is made of the same natural materials. The result will exceed any expectations, since natural materials are much better combined with each other than a combination of artificial and natural.

Finally, the following should be noted. Try to preserve and highlight the natural beauty of the house, instead of sheathing the walls with sheets of MDF or drywall. Thus, turning a country house made of natural wood into the same gray apartment as in the city. The option of wall cladding can be justified only in one case, when the wooden house is old and the wood has darkened and lost its warm natural color.

Interior decoration of a log house

Wooden houses, and especially log houses, due to the natural color of the wood, have a beautiful interior that is desirable to preserve. Therefore, when planning the interior decoration of a log house, it is necessary to carefully consider every detail. What the interior will be like is discussed and planned at the stage of creating a house project. During the interior decoration, it is enough just to bring everything to life. The finishing of a log house begins after the arrangement of water supply and sewerage.

Ceiling

We start the interior decoration of the house from the ceiling. This is dictated by the fact that during finishing it is possible to stain or damage the surface of the walls and floor, and it is more difficult to redo it than to do it again. The execution of ceiling finishing work is somewhat more difficult in comparison with walls and floors due to the inconvenience of applying and fixing materials. But with a certain skill, everything can be done in the shortest possible time.

The ceiling in a log house is a structure of beams and boards. It is from this that you will have to build on when finishing it. In a way, this makes things a lot easier. Insulation, electrical wiring can be laid in the space between the beams, and sheets of plasterboard, plywood, sheathed with clapboard or a stretch ceiling can be fixed on top of the beams themselves, or simply sanded wood and coated with clear varnish. Consider the options for finishing the ceiling, the most organically combined with log walls. This is lining the ceiling with clapboard, veneered panels and varnishing or painting.

Clapboard ceiling lining made quite simply. This is facilitated by the fact that wooden beams are used in the ceilings of the house, to which the lining will be attached. The lining boards relative to the walls of the room can be installed both diagonally and straight, or by combining these two methods. The slats themselves are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws, which are placed in a recess in the grooves of the slats. And also with the help of clamps, which is much more convenient. We start creating a ceiling from a lining with laying and fixing insulating materials, if any, and laying electrical wiring. Then we proceed to fastening the slats. It should be noted that when installing the lining, it is required to leave a small ventilation gap of 5 mm near the walls. On the first bar, we carefully cut off the spike, set it in place and fix it using one of the methods described above. We install all subsequent strips with a spike in the groove of the previous one, finish it off carefully with a mallet and fix it in place. At the end, we grind the surface and open it with varnish.

They are one of the most expensive finishes. The ceiling trimmed by them will look impressive, showing their wealth and good taste of the owners. Installation of panels is not particularly difficult due to the tenon-groove fastening. In fact, their installation resembles the installation of lining. The difference lies in the need to create a frame to which the panels will be attached, but this is only if there is a need to hide the floor beams. Alternatively, such panels can be placed between the beams.

The most simple and at the same time attractive will look ceiling with clear lacquer. Of course, surface preparation will require considerable effort. Since you will have to carefully sand and varnish every centimeter, but as a result you can always admire the natural beauty of wood. To speed up the grinding process, you will have to use a special tool and several types of sandpaper of various grain sizes. First, grinding is done with coarse-grained sandpaper, and at the end - with fine-grained paper. This is done in order to first remove the exfoliated pieces of wood, and at the end to make the surface of the wood smooth, without any roughness.

Important! After grinding, the surface of the wood must be impregnated with protective compounds - flame retardants and antiseptics. This applies not only to the ceiling, but to all parts of the house.

Another unpopular, but at the same time, an excellent option for finishing the ceiling is its painting. Only one clarification needs to be made. Paints must have high vapor permeability, that is, "breathe". Therefore, any acrylic, silicone and similar paints cannot be used. The best option would be to use lime and water-based paints, or it can be ordinary whitewash.

Walls

The next after finishing the ceiling will be finishing the walls. As has been noted more than once, a log house has its own atmosphere and wall decoration must be approached in a special way. The best option would be grinding and wall coverings with special compounds and caulking with a decorative rope. Simply put, preserving and emphasizing the natural beauty of wood. But in some cases, the log house is sheathed with drywall, MDF, tiled and other similar materials.

Grinding and caulking walls carried out both inside and outside the house. For grinding, a special tool and several types of sandpaper are used. If you have to do such work yourself for the first time, then it will not be superfluous to practice on the workpiece and then move on to the main work. Then the surface of the wood is treated with special compounds that allow you to preserve the natural color of the wood and protect it from the effects of negative factors.

Caulking log joints is a must, but using decorative materials can make the walls of the house more attractive. To perform the work, you will need a special tool - a caulk and a hammer. If you have already performed similar work when building a house, then decorating with a caulk will not cause any special problems. Otherwise, you will have to practice a little.

Sheathing a log house with plasterboard, MDF and wall panels are used to hide electrical wiring or create a flat surface for tiles or other facing material. And also to protect the walls of the log from the negative effects of moisture. This finish is appropriate in the kitchen, bathroom or bathroom. For living quarters, living rooms, corridors and hallways, it will be better to preserve the natural beauty of wood, in extreme cases, you can sheathe it with clapboard. Before sheathing a log house with drywall sheets, MDF or wall panels, it is necessary to create a reliable frame to which the sheets will be attached. For these purposes, you can use either wooden slats or a metal profile. The vertical slats of the frame are installed in increments of 600 mm. The transverse planks are placed in such a way that in one row the bar is at a level of 75 cm from the floor, and in the next row it is 75 cm below the ceiling. This is done so that the fixed sheets are placed in a checkerboard pattern. The frame itself is attached at the points of contact with the logs using self-tapping screws. Further work consists in sheathing with sheets, which, if necessary, are cut and attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. The final finishing of the walls sheathed in this way can be done with tiles, wallpaper, decorative plaster or otherwise.

Important! When sheathing the walls of a house, very often insulation and vapor barrier are placed in the free space. This has very deplorable consequences for log walls. Therefore, it is better to leave an air gap, and lay the vapor barrier layer from the outside.

Separately, it should be noted wall painting. As in the case of the ceiling, you can use natural paints - lime and water-based paints. This will allow the walls of the house to "breathe" and keep them from mold and mildew. The only drawback is that after a while you will have to repair the chipped paint, as the house will shrink for some time.

Floor

The completion of the interior decoration of a log house is the creation of the floor and laying the floor covering. Most of the floor has already been created. Floor beams, subfloor and logs were laid at the stage of building the house. All that remains is to finish what we started. The design of the floor of a log house is known in advance, so there will be no particular difficulties when choosing a floor covering either. In such houses, a wooden floor is created on the logs, which means that the finish coating can be parquet, massive board, carpet, linoleum, vinyl.

Which of the above will be laid depends on the choice of the owners and the purpose of the premises. In any case, you will have to do some work to create the floor. Firstly, this is the creation of a lower subfloor, laying a waterproofing layer and insulation in the space between the lags. Secondly, laying the subfloor boards. And only after that you can start creating the finish coating. If a floor will solid board, then you can lay it directly on the subfloor boards. The process of laying is carried out as follows. A spike is cut off at the first board, then it is laid against the wall. Several spacers 2.5 cm thick are installed between the wall and the board, which are removed after the laying of the floor boards is completed. We fix the board itself with self-tapping screws in the sweat, under which we drill holes in advance. We lay subsequent boards with a spike in the groove of the previous one. For reliable fastening, we finish it with a mallet along the entire length and then fix it with a self-tapping screw to the logs. At the same time, it is necessary to remember about the 2.5 cm gap between the boards and the wall, in the future it will act as a ventilation hole.

After laying the boards, their surface polished and varnished. We install a skirting board around the perimeter of the room.

Parquet installation in some ways similar to the laying of a massive board - the similarity in the tenon-groove system. The difference lies in the fact that this work is very painstaking and time-consuming, and an absolutely flat surface is required under the parquet, and the planks themselves can be laid on glue. To create a parquet floor, we first equip a finishing substrate of moisture-resistant plywood on top of the subfloor. We lay the plywood sheets in a run-up and fix them with self-tapping screws. Further work will consist in laying and fixing parquet planks. Finally, the surface is sanded and varnished.

Laying floor coverings such as linoleum and carpet is not particularly difficult. The main thing when creating them is to ensure a flat surface. This can be done, as in the case of parquet, using plywood sheets.

Finishing work of a log house, in addition to the interior, includes the facade of the building. At the same time, the walls and basement are finished. If everything is quite simple with the plinth, you can plaster it, overlay it with clinker tiles or decorative stone. Then the walls of a log house will require a special approach.

The simplest option for such a house is log sanding, decorative caulk and coating the surface with special compounds that preserve the natural color of the wood and protect the logs. But quite often, especially with old log houses, this is difficult to do. So sheathe a log house with siding, clapboard, make a simple hinged facade with metal or plastic panels.

As already noted, in order to save logs from rot, fungus and mold, they are treated with special substances. In addition, it is necessary to comply with the vapor barrier rule. With the first condition, everything is simple, but the second must be taken into account when the log house is sheathed with siding, a hinged facade is created, or sheathing is performed with other materials.

Before sheathing a log house with siding, you will have to take care of the ventilation and vapor barrier of the walls of the house. To do this, we fill the walls with spacers that will provide ventilation. We take the strips themselves with a thickness of 10 - 15 mm and install them in increments of 50 cm, we use self-tapping screws as fasteners. Now, on top of the spacers, we lay a layer of vapor barrier, which we fix with thin wooden slats.

The next stage is log house wall insulation. But here we must turn to the performance characteristics of wood, namely thermal conductivity. As a result, it may turn out that the insulation layer will be completely out of place.

If you decide to insulate the house, then we create a crate frame for the siding panels, between which we lay the insulation, and on top of the wind protection. For the frame, we use wooden blocks, equal in thickness to the thickness of the insulation, and with the help of self-tapping screws we fix them on the previously installed strips.

It remains to mount the siding panels in place. All work is carried out from the bottom up. We first set the initial profile, fix it with nails or self-tapping screws. Further work will be similar to the assembly of the designer, since subsequent panels are brought into the previous one and fixed to the crate. Pay special attention to corners, door and window openings. For them, siding of a certain shape is used, and this should be remembered during installation.

Finishing a log house inside and out is a matter that must be approached with great care. And it's not even that some types of finishing work are complex, but that wood itself is a beautiful finishing material. And the main task when decorating a house from a log is, if possible, to preserve and emphasize the natural beauty of the tree.

How to decorate a log house inside? Although the surface of the log walls looks beautiful on its own, most often you have to look for options for its finishing: the tree will quickly darken and lose its original appearance, in addition, the walls, floor and ceiling in the premises need to be protected from moisture.

Log walls look quite monotonous and significantly limit the choice of design solutions. If you want to create a non-standard and at the same time environmentally friendly interior, you can use a variety of options for finishing materials.

What materials can decorate the house

When choosing how to decorate a log house from the inside, you should immediately abandon the use of materials of artificial origin: these are plastic panels, most types of linoleum, cheap laminate, etc. Synthetic materials and all kinds of chemical impregnations and dyes reduce environmental friendliness: they block natural air exchange and deprive a wooden house is one of its main advantages.

The choice of natural finishes is quite wide, so an eco-friendly interior can be created in a variety of ways. What materials should be considered first?

• Finishing materials of wood origin. These are parquet, parquet and terrace boards for the floor, lining and block house for walls and ceilings, all types of cork coatings can be attributed to the same type. They will allow you to create an interior in natural colors, and if desired, wooden materials can be coated with various water-based paints and varnishes.
• Plasterboard for walls and ceiling. Such interior decoration in a log house can be used if the building was built a long time ago, and the logs have darkened with time.

Drywall sheets are breathable, they do not contain any harmful components. With their help, you can quickly create a smooth surface of the walls, and use various materials for fine finishing.

• Plastering is another option for leveling log house walls and preparing them for further painting or tiling. The interior decoration of a log house has its own advantages: it increases the heat and sound insulation qualities of the building, and allows you to choose various options for decorative coatings.

You can purchase modern plaster, which itself can imitate other finishing materials. It is important to remember that plaster cannot be applied directly to log walls, it will be necessary to install a frame from shingles, and this requires both time and money.

In a new log house, finishing a log house inside does not always require completely closing the walls. If you are satisfied with the natural interior of the house, the logs can be treated with transparent glazing compounds to protect against moisture and not covered with any additional cladding. The paint layer will have to be periodically updated, this will allow you to keep the shade of the walls in their original form for a long time.

The main stages of finishing the house

How to finish a log house from the inside? When the construction is completed, and all communications are laid, you can proceed to the decorative finish.

It is usually started from the ceiling so as not to damage any other coatings, the next step is the walls, and the finishing floor is finished last. Finishing a log house from the inside may not take too much time, it is carried out in the following steps:

• Ceiling covering. The draft ceiling consists of beams and floor boards, this must be repelled during finishing. Beams can be left open, making them an important part of the interior, but more often they are completely hidden under the ceiling.

Insulating material and wiring are placed between the beams, after which they are covered with clapboard or plasterboard sheets. If the height of the room allows, you can use a stretch ceiling of the selected configuration. The simplest option is ceiling boards and paint or whitewash, the most expensive is modern veneered panels with lacquered finish.

• The interior decoration of the walls of a log house begins with grinding and caulking, it can be replaced by sealing the joints with special silicone-based compounds. If plasterboard sheathing is planned, a metal frame is installed on the walls, to which sheets will be attached.

Important! It is not recommended to carry out insulation from the inside of the house, otherwise the logs will quickly begin to rot. It is better to leave an air gap between the frame and the GKL or panels. A smooth drywall sheet can be pasted over with wallpaper or other materials can be used.

When installing drywall on walls, it is imperative to use sickle tape for gypsum board joints. The sickle tape prevents cracks from appearing at the joints of the sheets.

• As a floor covering, you can use a massive board, in which case the floor can be painted or varnished. Such a coating will look organically in a wooden interior, the boards are interconnected according to the “thorn-groove” type.

A similar type of flooring is parquet, but it will have a much more complex pattern. Laying parquet is a painstaking job that is best left to professionals.

There are dozens of options on how to decorate a log house inside, and the list of materials suitable for decorating a house is constantly updated. The owner can use the most non-standard solutions to get an interesting interior that will be pleasant for both family members and guests.

It is only important that the design solution does not reduce the environmental friendliness of the building. Then living in a wooden house will be not only pleasant, but also beneficial for health.

Having built a house from wood, most likely you wanted to do something natural and natural in its interior decoration. At the same time, do not forget about the beauty of the interior, which can be created from the most common materials, with certain knowledge.
Decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside can be a truly exciting experience. In this article we will talk about how you can transform the appearance of your "fortress".

As in all works, this one should also follow a certain sequence.
Violation can significantly affect the appearance of the structure:

• Before starting the installation of any material, it is necessary to pre-treat the walls. Remember that wood is a material that is afraid of moisture, mold and insects.
  Plus, assembling a house from wood will not create ideal protection from cold and drafts.
• All cracks are clogged with tow or moss, which will create a heat-insulating barrier and reduce heat loss by up to 40%. If you plan to sheathe walls and ceilings with frame structures, then this will allow you to mount additional layers of hydro, heat and vapor barrier.
• If there is no frame, then you can perform insulating treatment using mixtures, mastics and impregnations. Resistance to fungi and insects is achieved in a similar way, using special antiseptic solutions.
• Such wood processing, initially relieves you of the problem of the appearance of rodents, which is very important for a country house.
• Many materials combine the listed properties at the same time. This will save you from having to do the same work over and over again.
• All of the above measures will increase the life of your repair, and the house as a whole, and create a favorable climate for its inhabitants.

Finishing materials

There are a wide variety of materials on the market today. To understand them for an inexperienced person will be very difficult, if not impossible.
Therefore, we will try to make the most detailed analysis of all common options:

• One of the most affordable ways is to finish the walls of a wooden house with drywall. This material enjoys unprecedented popularity today.
  It is unpretentious and easy to process, durable and flexible at the same time. There are even moisture-resistant and refractory sheets (GKLVO).

• Another advantage of using this material is that you get perfectly flat walls and ceilings. And all this for quite reasonable money.
  The average price of one square meter of drywall will cost you about 100 rubles (excluding the cost of the frame).
• You may not have to spend money on a frame, since a wooden house has many wooden beams, or it may even be of a frame type, which will simplify the process of installing drywall as much as possible. In this case, the set of tools required for installation is also reduced.
  All you need is a screwdriver, a wood saw and a regular utility knife.

• It is also very important that when creating frames, you have the opportunity to hide all technical components, such as: elements of the heating system; ventilation, electrical wiring; water and sewer pipes; unnecessary overlaps that do not carry any aesthetic value.
• Also, the free space under the main skin is well ventilated, which saves you from excess dampness. In addition, you can create niches, build in lighting fixtures, consumer electronics, and even an air conditioner.

Lining and plywood

Finishing the walls of a wooden house with plasterboard is profitable and simple, but there will always be people who will ask: “Where is the natural appearance? Where is the unity with nature?
We built an ordinary city house!”.
In this case, natural materials will come to your aid:

• One of the most common and beautiful options is clapboard wall decoration. Lining is a planed wooden panel with a tongue-and-groove fastening system.
  The standard panel width is 96 mm, the length varies from 2 to 6 meters.

• There are several types of lining, differing from each other in the profile of the board, the thickness and width of the working surface. Let's take a look at the most common ones.
• Standard - a regular board with straight chamfers (see photo above). Block house - a wider board, made in the form of a rounded beam. Imitation of timber - the name speaks for itself.
  This view is also wider than the standard one.
• All lining is divided into four quality classes: "Extra", "A", "B" and "C". From best to worst. Also pay attention to the type of wood.
  About the properties of each variety separately, you can find additional information on our website.
• Mounting the lining to a wooden base is also quite simple. From the tools you will need a screwdriver and an electric jigsaw.
  The fastening of the board is carried out using a hidden metal clamp, which is fixed with ordinary wood screws.
• Decorating the walls with plywood in a wooden house is another way to achieve great looks and functionality using materials made from wood.
• Although plywood is not as environmentally friendly as lining, its basic properties are not inferior to natural wood. This material can easily sheathe large areas.
• The main thing to remember when choosing plywood is the same ubiquitous moisture. If you have not isolated the room from leaks and condensation, then be prepared for the appearance of dark spots and stains, and over time, the plywood in these places will rot.
  Therefore, approach the issue of finishing wisely. Not only the appearance is important, but also the functionality of the room.

• Take a look at the image above and you will understand that even a rough seamed plywood finish can complement the overall style and create an original look of the room.
• This room has all the advantages of wood frame construction. We see a lot of niches (see How to finish a niche in a wall and in a partition), shelving and shelves.
  Built-in lighting visually divides the space into zones, and emphasizes each of them favorably.
• The far wall is finished with clapboard, and in its center there is a screen canvas for the projector. He himself nestled on a load-bearing beam, which is also decorated with plywood.
  The floor is also sewn with the same material, but the laying has already been done more carefully, without obvious seams.