The better to make the floor in the hallway. Floor in the hallway: choose a coating

The floors in the hallway experience increased mechanical stress every day, and in wet or snowy weather, temperature changes and moisture are added to this. For this reason, floor coverings in the hallway are subject to special requirements. The material must have increased wear resistance, the ability to withstand chemicals, strength, durability, ease of installation and ease of maintenance. Given that the flooring in the hallway is the first thing that falls on the eye when entering the house, the material should also be aesthetic, fitting into the overall interior design. Which coating meets all these requirements? How to choose the right one? The answers to these questions are in our article.

LINOLEUM

The most popular flooring for the hallway for many years was linoleum, it does not lose its relevance today.

There are many types of this coating, which have different characteristics. Let's pay attention to some of them.

According to the material, linoleum is divided into natural, PVC linoleum, alkyd, colloxin and relin. PVC linoleum is well known to all of us and is the most common, so let's take a closer look at it.

By wear resistance, linoleum is divided into household, semi-commercial and commercial. Usually for the hallway, the choice is between domestic and semi-commercial. In favor of the second is its increased wear resistance due to a thicker protective layer. However, household linoleum in some cases may be preferable, as it is quite capable of withstanding the loads that the flooring in the hallway usually experiences, while it is easy to install and has a lower cost. The service life of household linoleum is 5 years, semi-commercial - 10 years.

Linoleum can be single-layer or multi-layer. If the condition of the floor base in the hallway is close to ideal, you can safely choose a single-layer coating. If there are defects and irregularities, foam-based linoleum is preferable: it will help hide flaws, and it will last longer.

Advantages: it is easy to clean, there are a large number of colors and textures, it is easy to install, it has low thermal conductivity, it does not slip and, most importantly, it is inexpensive!

Disadvantages: linoleum under constant mechanical stress can be deformed or cracked. Over time, it loses its original appearance, which means again - repairs and expenses.

FLOOR TILES

At least in the hallways there are floor tiles made of ceramics and porcelain stoneware.

There is also a tile made of natural stone, but its use in apartments is impractical: you can appreciate the luxury of natural stone only in large areas, for example, in the lobby of a country house. And the cost of natural stone is very high.

If we talk about ceramic tiles, this is a very good solution for decorating the floor in the hallway - the tiles are durable, moisture resistant, resistant to mechanical stress and easy to clean. Among ceramic tiles, you can find options with a glazed, matte, embossed surface. We recommend that you do not use smooth glossy tiles in the hallway, as it is easy to slip on such a floor.

Porcelain stoneware is even more resistant to mechanical stress. In addition, it is dyed evenly over the entire thickness, so it will not lose color, no matter how many years it is used. However, porcelain stoneware is more expensive than ceramic tiles, while its strength may be excessive for the conditions of your corridor, as well as its service life, which is 50 years: most likely, you will want to make a new renovation in the hallway a little earlier.

Advantages: the coating is durable, resistant to mechanical stress, durable, practical, aesthetic, safe and just looks great in any interior. Tile floors are easy to care for. Additionally, you can install a floor heating system, then the surface will always be perfectly dry. This is especially true if there are children in the house.

Flaw, perhaps only one: you can only lay floor tiles on a perfectly flat surface.

LAMINATE

Laminate occupies a leading position in the use in living rooms, bedrooms, children's rooms. With success, the laminate can be used in the corridor. For rooms with high traffic, such as a hallway, a moisture-resistant laminate of class 33 is optimal.

Advantages: the material is aesthetic, resistant to various kinds of influences, easy to clean and quickly mounted without the involvement of specialists. If any panels of the lock laminate fail, they can be easily replaced without completely dismantling the coating. Laminate costs more than linoleum, but is about the same price as porcelain stoneware. The most inexpensive laminate will last 5-7 years.

Disadvantages: one of the weak points of the laminate is the joints between the panels, into which moisture can seep, but they can be treated with a special mastic, which is based on wax. Do not forget that you need to lay the laminate on a special shock-absorbing substrate in order to extend the life of the flooring.

COMBINATION OF MATERIALS

One possible solution is to use floor tiles, preferably with underfloor heating, in the area immediately in front of the front door: this is where most of the dirt and moisture collects from outdoor shoes and clothes. And in the rest of the hallway area, you can use laminate or linoleum. This combination of materials is not only practical and budgetary, but also allows you to create an interesting interior.

FINDINGS

As you can see, the modern building materials market offers a wide range of floor coverings, the quality characteristics of which change for the better year after year. It is worth choosing the most suitable one based on personal preferences and financial capabilities, since both laminate, and linoleum, and tiles meet all the requirements for flooring in the hallway.

The hallway and corridor are the most walk-through rooms in the house, and therefore you need to take care of laying high-quality material on the floor, which will last for a long time and will look very attractive.

Very often, porcelain stoneware adorns the floor in the hallway, which is very popular among many finishing materials. This canvas has excellent performance properties, due to which it is considered the most suitable coating for the corridor.

Porcelain stoneware has:

• moisture resistance;
• Resistance to mechanical and chemical influences;
• Aesthetic look;
• strength;
• Long service life.

Laying porcelain stoneware in the corridor is carried out quite often, despite the fact that the material does not have a very large color palette. To decide which type of porcelain stoneware to choose, you should pay attention to a number of criteria. In a spacious room, it is better to lay porcelain stoneware with a matte or structured finish.

The cost of such a canvas will be very high, but the coating will last a long time and even with constant operation it will last about 80 years.

If the corridor is compact and narrow, then it is advantageous to lay lapped-type porcelain stoneware there. The canvas has an anti-slip coating, and can also reflect light, which visually expands the space of the room. By laying out the tiles diagonally, you can also increase the space of the room, which is especially suitable for Khrushchev's hallways.

The original combined floor in the hallway

Thanks to modern technologies, it is possible to carry out repairs of the highest class, and create an excellent coating that can surprise with its performance properties. Now it is very possible to lay a combined floor, which combines different types of canvases, for example, laminate and ceramic tiles.

It is very beneficial to carry out a combination of flooring to make the room beautiful and at the same time practical.

As a rule, tiles are laid near the door, where there is too much impact on the floor. This option is considered economical, since too many tiles are not required, and the lamella looks very attractive against the background of tiles.

The choice of colors, canvases and even their design depends on:

• budget;
• personal preferences;
• The style of the room;
• Design decision.

Such a coating will last much longer than just a laminate. The question may arise about how exactly to join the tile and lamella? To do this, you should use two methods. Use a special threshold. Dock the canvas with a sealant or mastic.

How and what is better to put on the floor in the hallway

In order to finish the floor in the hallway, you will need to properly prepare - decide on the type of coating, purchase material, draw up a project on which work will be carried out.

There are a number of basic requirements for choosing flooring for the hallway:

• The level of wear resistance;
• The presence of moisture resistance;
• Ease of installation and maintenance;
• Ability to withstand strong mechanical stress.

The floor in the corridor is washed more often than in other rooms, and therefore it is worth considering this parameter, and choosing not just a moisture-resistant coating, but also one that is very easy to care for.

The coating should be even and preferably without gaps, so that dirt does not get clogged there and does not accumulate, which will cause the formation and spread of bacteria.

Most often, laminate flooring is used to finish the floor. The solution is profitable and practical, and it is also a modern and stylish material, which consists of several layers, between which there is an adhesive composition. To lay the canvas in the hallway, it is worth using the 32nd strength class, and if there is a large dog in the house, then it is generally better to give preference to the 33rd class. On average, laminate flooring can last 10-15 years.

Its main advantages can be called:

• Affordable cost;
• Excellent density;
• wear resistance;
• Aesthetics;
• Excellent thermal insulation;
• Ease of installation.

A laminate is made in the form of a lamella and, as a rule, it is made to imitate wood, but it is quite possible to find models for tiles, stone, and even parquet boards. Among the disadvantages of the material, one can note the lack of resistance to water and moisture, however, if you purchase a special moisture-resistant material, then this problem will be solved. To carry out the installation, no complex repairs or professional skills are required.

Types of floor coverings in the hallway

An equally optimal option is the choice of parquet boards or parquet, which come on sale in the form of small lamellas that fit on the adhesive composition. On top, it is necessary to apply a varnish that can protect the canvas from moisture and abrasion.

A parquet board is similar to a laminate, as it is made of several layers and special grooves and spikes are made for installation, due to which high-quality assembly is carried out.

This option, although beautiful, is not the most optimal for the corridor, since the varnish coating will lose its appearance too quickly, and it needs to be constantly updated. If you use detergents too often, the parquet will turn yellow without the possibility of restoring its appearance. It is better to lay such a canvas in a living room, an office or even a nursery, but if you want to lay a wooden floor, you can give preference to parquet, subject to proper and competent care and timely processing with special impregnations.

Among the advantages of the canvas can be noted the presence of:

• Beautiful view;
• Good strength;
• durability.

Among the minuses, there is a high cost and the need for constant care. In addition, the impact of even fine dirt on parquet is very dangerous, as scratches can form, which will significantly spoil the appearance of the coating. One of the most popular materials for the floor in the corridor is linoleum, which is not only in demand, but also has excellent qualities. It is important to note that the coating can last about 10 years, and it is also easy to wash.

Among the advantages are the presence of:

• Good wear resistance;
• Affordable cost;
• Ease of installation;
• Wide color palette;
• Ease of care.

However, linoleum has certain disadvantages. For example, under the pressure of heavy furniture, sagging areas are formed. There is nothing terrible in this, if you do not plan to move the furniture to another place. Otherwise, the floor will be covered with squeezed dents, which not only spoils the view, but also affects the life of the canvas.

How to make the floor in the hallway (video)

The floor in the hallway will be beautiful and stylish, provided that the flooring is chosen correctly. It is worth proceeding from the budget, personal preferences and, of course, what impact will be exerted on the surface.

Many of our readers ask us the question: what is the best way to make floors in the hallway? At first it seemed to us that the answer to this question seemed to be unambiguous: linoleum or tile! Durable, washable, enough for a long time, we reasoned. But it turned out we were wrong. After talking with experts, we realized: what only in our time do not make the floor in the hallway!

The choice is great: linoleum of all kinds, quartz vinyl tiles, ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, carpet, mats, laminate and even "golden" tiles. In addition, a combination of all these materials is possible (this, by the way, is the most fashionable option today). But how do you choose the right coverage?

Here's what we found out from people in the know. Firstly, most buyers have similar requirements for hallway flooring: it must be wear-resistant, moisture-resistant, resist pressure and impact well, and also not be too susceptible to stains and dirt. And, of course, I want the floors in the hallway to be easy (and painless to cover) to wash. And secondly, taste, habits, wealth and even, as it turned out, education of the consumer decide a lot.

We asked experts, manufacturers and sellers of various floor coverings to help our readers understand this issue. (Moreover, everyone was asked the question: what gender do they themselves have in the hallway?) And this is what we learned.

Parquet and parquet board

Block parquet- flooring made of solid wooden blocks of natural wood. After laying on a prepared (levelled) floor, parquet is usually varnished. With good care, parquet will last for several generations of residents.

parquet board- flooring made of boards (lamellas) 2–2.5 m long, 20 cm wide, 14–20 mm high. The slats consist of three layers: the top layer is fine wood veneer, the middle and bottom layers are coniferous bars. Factory varnish lasts 10-15 years.

Experts warn: the parquet suffers from dirty shoes and boots, bald patches and scratches appear on it. And it is especially impossible to wash it, especially with "chemistry".

How much will the parquet floor in the hallway cost? For example, take a 10-meter hallway:
Block parquet (in combination with leveling the base and laying special moisture-resistant plywood on it) - approximately $ 100 / sq.m.
Total: 1000$

The parquet board has its advantages: the relative ease of installation and moderate requirements for the "black floor". Thanks to this, our entrance hall will cost about half the price of a floor laid with piece parquet. Although the prices for the parquet board itself ($30-50/sq.m.) and good piece parquet are quite comparable. On average, we get $500.

Expert opinion

Leonid Lagunov, head of the training center of the Parquet Hall company (Russia):

- Unfortunately, for the hallway, all wooden lacquered materials are not the best solution - they will wear out and deform from dirt and sand. If you put a carpet on the parquet without a backing, then the varnish layer may rub off or even the coating itself will darken. It is better to protect the parquet with a special polyacrylic mat from the Swedish company Tarkett. But he has a fixed size, and in a large hallway he may be small.

Laminate in terms of resistance to abrasion, as well as to marks from shoes, dirt, winter salt, etc. - a good material, but the "sore spot" of the laminated floor is the joints. They tend to be "open" to moisture. There is, however, a special composition for moisture-resistant grouting of laminate and parquet board joints - "Bonacare", which is produced by the Swedish company Bona. But it contains oily substances, so after applying it, you need to carefully remove all residues from the floor surface.

True, in expensive varieties of laminate, the joints have moisture-resistant impregnation (for example, in Pergo laminate). But such a laminate costs almost like a parquet board. For example, I’d rather buy an oak parquet board for the same money - at worst, I’ll change it once again. Why put synthetic material! But this, of course, is my personal opinion. If someone else likes laminate - well, please. Just do not forget about the protection of the joints from moisture.

That is why, in my opinion, the best option is to make the so-called "dedicated" entrance hall: that is, lay out the shoe-shoe zone (immediately in front of the front door), for example, with stone or good ceramic tiles. And then, at the same level, you can lay the wooden flooring in the hallway, separating these zones with cork compensation inserts - so that the tree, in case of possible deformations, does not run into the tile and does not squeeze it out. By the way, in my house in the hallway - parquet. But it has been lying for 35 years, we moved into the apartment in those days when good oak parquet was laid everywhere for free. To protect it from dirt and moisture, we laid a dense carpet on top.

Laminate

Laminated parquet or laminate– multi-layer flooring with a high-density fibreboard core. On top of the base - a paper layer with a pattern and a transparent protective layer. According to the degree of wear resistance, the laminate is divided into 6 classes (21, 22, 23 - "home" classes, 31, 32, 33 - "commercial"). The service life of the cheapest laminate is 5-7 years, there are collections with a warranty period of 10-15 years.

According to knowledgeable people, the laminate, it would seem, is an ideal covering for the hallway: it is durable, resistant to abrasion and stress. Especially laminate 31-33 grades.

And it is not difficult to lay it - on the end sides of the laminate plates there are "grooves" and "spikes" with which the plates are connected. Or they snap it in with a special latch (wooden or metal), and then the single canvas is fixed with skirting boards. And then tiles damaged, for example, by water, are easy to replace. In addition, today there are waterproof collections.

This laminate can even be placed in the bathroom: it is not afraid of water

How much does a laminate floor cost?
Adhesive laminate of the 23rd class - 13-17 $ / sq.m, 31st class - 15-20 $ / sq.m.
Waterproof collections - $25/sq.m.
Prefabricated laminate - 20-26 $ / sq.m.

In addition to laminate, you need: soundproofing and leveling substrate ($1-2/sq.m; for the entire area - an average of $15); plinth ($2–4/m linear, for the entire perimeter - $45); fasteners ("clips") to the plinth ($0.3 per piece, 30 pieces are needed, only $9); glue (for adhesive laminates) - $ 5 per pack (enough for 10-12 sq.m).

Total: a floor from a conventional adhesive laminate of 23/31 classes will cost $215–275, from a waterproof adhesive laminate - $325, from a prefabricated one of the same classes - $269–329.

Expert opinion

Alexey Glyadkov, export manager, Witex (Germany):

– We recommend our hallway laminate, but you should use special rubber-based mats with a textile surface – they trap dirt and moisture. With these and other care measures, our laminate can last 15-20 years or more.

Witex laminate is glueless. We believe that glue is the enemy of wood: when it hardens in the groove, it begins to expand, the edges rise, and this affects the service life.

How to take care of him? With the help of a vacuum cleaner, special detergents for washing. Can be wiped with a well wrung out cloth. Our laminate is not afraid of moisture, because the grooves are impregnated with a water-repellent compound. So you can put it even in the bathroom.

Our laminate has a high degree of noise reduction, which is also important for the hallway. Noise is reduced by a special coating of high-density environmentally friendly materials on the back of the panel.

You can laminate and "repair". Imagine that on the laminate, which lies in the hallway for 7-10 years, a "path" has been trodden. Then you can replace the "trodden" panels with new ones. By the way, this cannot be done with glued laminate.

Personally, I have a laminate at home so far only on the second floor. But new technologies make it possible to lay Witex products in the hallway, in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom... I think it's time for me to make repairs.

And here is what Andrey Knysh, a specialist at Carpet House, told us:

-For the hallway, a high-class laminate is more suitable (at least class 31 - that is, one that is designed for public spaces with a minimum load on the floor). He is not so afraid of sand, dirt and moisture. It is, of course, more expensive. But after all, the hallway, as a rule, is a small room, and therefore the cost of laminate flooring is not ruinous. Moreover, the company Kaindl, whose products we sell, gives a guarantee for 12 years of laminate service.

So, in the hallway, we recommend laying adhesive-free Austrian laminate Kaindl on the latch (self-attractive snap system). The joints will turn out to be very strong and will not react to moisture, since not only the grooves, but the entire carrier panel of this laminate is impregnated with a water-repellent compound. Although it is usually not recommended to lay laminate in those hallways where there are temperature changes and high humidity.

In general, laminate flooring is a matter of taste. It is warmer than tile (you can put an additional heat-insulating substrate under it, however, it increases the cost of the laminate, and buyers are not yet ready to pay for it).

I'm currently renovating my hallway. But we have already decided that we will install high-class Kaindl laminate, in fashionable colors - an imitation of old wood.

Carpets: artificial and natural

carpet- Carpet roll. There is natural and artificial.
Natural carpet made of wool or its mixture with other fibers. Natural jute is used as a base.
artificial carpet made of synthetic fibers: nylon (polyamide), acrylic, polyester, polypropylene (olefin). The base is synthetic jute. Service life - 5-15 years.

Carpets (carpet) are also suitable for the hallway. Another thing is which carpet to choose.

Natural carpet is not suitable for the hallway: wool and jute easily absorb and retain water well - which means that the wetted coating will begin to deteriorate from below. And then - natural carpeting is easily crumpled and keeps dents for a long time. Price - from 40 to 100 $/sq.m (the lowest grade - 15-20 $/sq.m).

If you decide to lay carpet in the hallway, experts advise you to buy artificial carpet: it is easy to clean, does not wrinkle, and insects do not start in it. The most resilient and durable, but at the same time the most expensive carpet is made of nylon. In addition, you can buy carpet made of acrylic, polyester and polypropylene.

According to the manufacturing method, the most reliable is woven (others are needle-stitched, it is also tufted, and needle-punched are less durable). In a woven carpet, the threads are intertwined with a jute warp. But, as it turned out, most of the artificial carpets we have for sale are needle-stitched (tufted). In them, the threads are fixed with glue. But such a coating is not afraid of water and dirt.

Needle-punched carpet is made as follows: the synthetic mass is rolled out on the surface of the base and “driven” into it with needles. Outwardly, it resembles felt. According to experts, it is usually more durable than tufted. And one more thing: for the hallway, you need to choose a carpet with a high density and with a minimum pile or loop in height, or better without them at all.

How much will the floor in the hallway, laid with carpet:

The types of carpet we need are $ 7-13 / sq.m (that is, $ 70-130 for a 10-meter hallway). 0.5 cm thick felt or foamed rubber underlay, on which the carpet is laid - $ 5 / sq.m (respectively, we pay $ 50). Carpeting on an area of ​​​​less than 20 square meters is easy to lay by yourself, gluing to the floor around the perimeter (and in the seam area, if any) using double-sided adhesive tape - $ 3 for a 10-meter roll, of which we need two - that is, in total 6$.

Total: 126–186$.

Carpets also include mats that are now fashionable. Here's what an expert has to say about them.

Expert opinion

Konstantin Davydenko, Sales Department Specialist at Carpet House:

– mats- Pretty durable material. The raw materials for them are made from sisal (these are the leaves of a tropical shrub). Its special strength is evidenced by the fact that in ancient times ship ropes were made from it. The base of the mat is natural latex.

You can cover the entire floor with a mat, pressing it with skirting boards, or you can lay it like a rug, treating it with tape.

The main way to care for the mats is with a vacuum cleaner. But if there is heavy pollution, then cleaning products for the care of woolen carpets will help. But still, we recommend this coating for rooms that do not border directly with the street, because the mat absorbs moisture well, and if it is not dried immediately, it can become deformed. And you can dry it with a hair dryer or blotting with a rag. In addition, the mat can be laid on top of the "warm floors".

We offer Belgian mats from $44 per sq.m. The color spectrum is the widest.

Sergey Gavrilenko, designer of Carpet House company (Belgian and French coatings):

- In a good store they will always tell you which carpet is designed for rooms with high traffic. For example, for a hallway it is better to buy an artificial loop carpet. As a designer, I say that carpet can be matched to any interior. And this is very important for some clients. For 4 years now, I myself have had parquet in the hallway, and on it is a mat treated with tape. It is fashionable, beautiful, and has not lost its original appearance. And my clients often order carpets in the hallway.

Natural linoleum or PVC flooring

artificial linoleum– multilayer PVC coating. Wear resistance is determined by the thickness of the working layer (from 0.15 to 0.7 mm). Depending on this, all PVC coatings are divided into household (for residential premises, shelf life - 5 years), semi-commercial (tolerate the loads of public premises with low traffic, service life - from 5 to 10 years) and commercial (for public premises, serve up to 25 years old).

Linoleum is perhaps the most familiar and traditional material in our hallways. Although, wait, what kind of linoleum are we talking about? Real linoleum is a natural material: made from a mixture of wood flour, resin, cork, chalk and linseed oil. Natural linoleum will last for decades without visible signs of wear, is not afraid of water, dirt, dents and scratches. True, he also has disadvantages - a not very rich choice of colors and patterns, in addition, it must be periodically wiped with special mastic. And still, it could be an ideal cover for the hallway, if not for one "but" - they sell it, as a rule, in bulk, "on order". The price of 1 sq.m of coverage is $16–20. Therefore, in our stores, the so-called "artificial linoleum", or rather PVC flooring, is most often sold.

How to distinguish them? Household linoleum is soft, bends easily. Price – 5–9 $/sq.m. The semi-commercial is denser and stiffer, it also bends easily, but almost no dents form with moderate pressure. Price - 10–14 $/sq.m. For household and semi-commercial coatings, the pattern is only on the top layer. Well, you can immediately distinguish a commercial one from the rest: it is a homogeneous (that is, homogeneous) coating, it has a pattern that persists in thickness until the material is completely abraded. Price – 7–30 $/sq.m.

It is clear that semi-commercial and commercial versions of PVC coating are more suitable for the hallway.

How much will a PVC linoleum floor cost:

A good semi-commercial linoleum costs $10-14/sq.m. No glue needed. Like carpet, a 10 sq.m. semi-commercial flooring is placed on adhesive tape (two rolls of tape - $ 6). So, there is no need to invite specialists. But you will have to level the floor under the linoleum - another $ 70.

Total: semi-commercial PVC flooring will cost $176-216.

Expert opinion

Alexander Gvozdik, Regional Sales Manager, Upofloor (Finland):

- Homogeneous commercial linoleum is perfect for the hallway. It is mottled, with dark patches, and this makes the scratches invisible. The color range is wide, so you can fit it into the design of the room. The covering is made on the basis of PVC, from above it is processed by polyurethane. The drawing is made to the full depth and will not disappear until the linoleum is completely abraded. If the coating is laid on a well-leveled base, then at home it will last at least 20 years.

This coating is absolutely not afraid of moisture, does not rot. In addition, it makes sense to rub it with polishes, special mastics for linoleum, about once every six months. But before applying a layer of mastic, the floor must be thoroughly washed and cleaned of old polish. For this, too, there are special products with a high pH level. Although it is quite possible to wash with ordinary cleaning powder.

The prices for our linoleum in Moscow are from $7 to $25. This is comparable to ceramic tiles. In general, the choice is a matter of taste. By the way, from our linoleum you can make logos or simple drawings right on the floor - for example, the profile of a starfish or your favorite dog.

But, in my opinion, an even more interesting option for the hallway is our quartz vinyl tile. It contains less PVC, the mineral component is 60%, that is, we can say that this material is 90% natural and harmless. The main component is quartz sand (it surpasses granite in strength). No one else in the world makes such tiles.

The range of its application is from children's rooms to warehouses. Wear resistance is very high. The design of the tile is calm - natural range. In addition, special borders and other design elements are on sale. It is glued to ordinary glue, to sanded plywood or to a leveled screed. Serves at least 30-40 years. But I want to warn you, if the coating is flooded with water, then in some places it can peel off, especially if it is placed on a wooden base. Although, on the other hand, in the event of a forced repair, linoleum will have to be completely changed, and tiles - only damaged elements. The price in Moscow is $10–15/sq.m., borders and design elements are slightly more expensive.

At home, in the hallway, there is still a parquet board ... made in Kaluga. But I think that I will soon replace it with something more modern, for example, with the materials that I just told you about.

Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles

Ceramic tile- a group of products of various shapes, types and sizes made of molded clay. There are wall and floor. Moreover, wall tiles cannot be used as floor tiles, as they have different characteristics.
Porcelain stoneware- ceramic plates of different sizes, outwardly resembling natural stone. It is frost-resistant, resistant to chemistry, has a high density and low water absorption. Good quality porcelain stoneware must have a density of at least 18 kg/sq.m. Porcelain stoneware can be polished, unpolished, matte, anti-slip (embossed surface).

The wear resistance of a good floor tile is beyond praise. That is why for rooms with an intense human flow, experts willingly recommend floor ceramic tiles. Water tiles do not care, as well as dirt, household chemicals. And then, you can choose a tile for every taste! Glazed floor tiles can be matte, can imitate the texture of a stone. In addition, it has many decorative elements (borders, inserts). There is a special floor tile with a relief surface, it is safe to walk on it even with wet shoes. There is an anti-slip tile with corundum coating, it can even be laid on an inclined surface. But, as always, there are disadvantages: ceramic tiles - the material, alas, is cold.

The price of imported floor tiles is an average of $20/sq.m. There is also a domestic one, it is cheaper than the Italian one, it costs about $10/sq.m.

How much will it cost:

For high-quality ceramic floor tiles, you will have to pay at least $ 100-200. In addition, you need: adhesive mixture for laying tiles (2 bags of 25 kg) - $ 7, work - $ 60. Leveling the floor - $ 70.

Total: 10 meters of floor at least $240-340.

They make it using porcelain technology, with the addition of feldspars and quartz. And at very high temperatures and pressures. Pigments are mixed with raw materials, so the products are dyed to the full depth. Cool thing! You can't take it with anything: neither by friction, nor by water, nor by the most poisonous chemistry, nor by frost. And when it is already laid on the floor, then you can hit it with a hammer - nothing will be done to it.

How much will the floor in the hallway of porcelain stoneware cost:

The price of matte porcelain tiles - from 8 $ / sq.m (Belarusian), 13 $ / sq.m (Italian), polished - from 30 $ / sq.m. By the way, there is porcelain stoneware for $500/sq.m. Porcelain stoneware installation is more expensive than ceramic tile installation – $15–20/sq.m.

Total:$300 for a 10-meter hallway.

Expert opinion

Dmitry Kolenko, head of the Moscow department of the firm "Kerama Center" (Russia), considers the following:

- Whatever you say, nothing can replace ceramic tiles in the hallway today - in terms of hygiene, warmth ... design. When a person has money, the first thing he wants to invest it in is in home improvement. So, in my opinion, in a modern apartment, linoleum does not need to be laid even in the hallway. Porcelain stoneware? Why is he in the apartment? Do you have hundreds of people walking there? It is not advisable to lay expensive porcelain stoneware in residential premises.
I would not put laminate in the hallway. I have parquet at home, I inherited it. He has many years. And I have already decided to replace it with ceramic tiles. I chose the "Kerama-Techno" tile. It combines strength, beautiful design, in no way inferior to Italian, and an affordable price - $ 10 / sq.m.

Vladimir Tarasenko, engineer of the Casalgrande Padana factory (Italy):

- I am convinced that in that part of the hallway that is in contact with the street, there should be relief porcelain tiles - if the ice on the soles has not yet melted, then you can slip on a smooth tile. It would be nice to put a mat on the entrance: woven rubber threads impregnated with resin. The rest of the hallway or hallway is polished clean porcelain tiles. Believe me, this floor looks perfect.

But there is one very important point here - proper styling. The right gear tool, the right glue, must be used here. If someone put tile on cement, saving two dollars, then porcelain tile will bounce back very soon. Before gluing the tile, you need to smear it with the right glue, attach it to the place, tap it, and then tear it off and look at the reverse side: if it is wetted with glue all the way to a millimeter, then everything is correct. And if it is wetted only in some places, be sure: the water will fall into the void, then it will freeze, and the tile will be “opened”.

In Italy, the combination of parquet with porcelain stoneware is now popular. Including in the hallway. This solution is beautiful, expensive, but not entirely competent in terms of operation. Because porcelain stoneware cannot be rubbed with any waxes, like, for example, parquet. If wax accidentally gets on porcelain stoneware, it will roll off, and you won’t peel it off with anything, you will have to scrape it off with a razor. But there is a good option for parquet lovers - porcelain stoneware with the texture and color of a living tree.

Specialist of the "Integraf" plant Mikhail Sorochkin (Russia):

- As it turned out recently, and this is now being actively discussed among specialists, PVC coating contains fillers that release toxic tin compounds for many years. This applies to both domestic and commercial linoleum. Natural linoleum does not have such problems, but for the hallway it is less wear-resistant.

I believe that natural or artificial stone should be laid in the hallway (to which I also include ceramic tiles). Especially right next to the front door. And let there be shoes with which autumn mud and winter salt flows onto the floor. It's very practical. Moreover, porcelain stoneware is stronger than ceramic tiles.

"Gold" under your feet

But, perhaps, the most exotic and little-known material for the hallway in our country is the so-called "golden" tile. By the way, it is produced only in South Korea.

"Golden" tile- flooring in the form of plates of crushed natural stone and polymers. There are 6 layers in the tile structure. The lower, balancing layer (balance) is made of compacted PVC. The base is made of crushed natural stone mixed with natural resin. The central layer is made of a special type of fiberglass. There is a transparent layer, the so-called wear layer (there can be two of them) and the top one is a UV protective film.

Tiles can be used in all types of residential and public buildings. Its service life is almost the same as that of commercial PVC coatings. It is not afraid of water, resistant to fire and household chemicals, does not wrinkle, is not slippery, and is easy to clean with conventional means.

By the way, the Koreans very peculiarly express the degree of resistance of the product to wear: the number of steps that must be taken before the first signs of abrasion appear. In this case, it is 10,000,000 steps. Someone was not too lazy to calculate that the average family (in any case, a Korean one) must move along it 24 hours a day for 10 years in order to "go out" so many steps. In addition, experts believe that this is one of the most environmentally friendly flooring.

How much will this wonderful exotic:

Tiles $17–20/sq.m ($170–200 for a ten meter hallway). Special adhesive - $13 per pack (sold with tiles). One package is enough for 6 sq.m. For 10 sq. meters, you need two packs of glue, which means $ 26. Mandatory leveling of the floor - another $ 70.

Total:$266–296 for 10 meters of floor.

How much, why and why?

So what do we understand? And here's what. All of the above floor coverings, in principle, have the right to lie in the hallway. But it is still better for allergy sufferers not to lay artificial floor coverings (especially linoleum). On this score, by the way, there is another competent opinion.

Those are the different points of view. Of course, each of us, buyers, always proceeds from personal needs, requirements and considerations. And yet, going to the store, do not forget that ...

First. For the floor in the hallway are suitable:

Second. Ceramic and Korean "golden" tiles are designed for a service life of more than 10 years, for other types of recommended coatings, the warranty period is from 5 to 10 years.

Modern flooring is like art. It is important to choose the right material, based on practical considerations. At the same time, aesthetic perception is no less significant: the floor covering should be outwardly attractive, appropriately fitting into the style of the interior.

Extraordinary design techniques are in fashion, for example, a combination of tiles and laminate. This solution is especially relevant for the hallway - the place where the floor is most exposed to moisture and dirt.

Pros and cons of the combination

Today, the approach to floor design is more demanding than before. The floor covering should be attractive, durable, easy to clean and perfectly preserving the beauty of the appearance. Tiles and laminate look good together, and it's hard to choose the best type of material for a hallway: this area of ​​the house requires particularly durable flooring.

After all, parquet or parquet boards are rather weak types of finishes: they cannot be wiped with a damp cloth, they are afraid of exposure to detergents, and quickly lose their attractiveness during daily cleaning of the floor.

The combination of tiles and laminate can be called the golden mean in the design of the floor.

This cladding performs several functions:

• it allows you to zone the space of the hallway, contributing to the organization of each site;
• through it, you can beat the lack of usable area by visually increasing the space;
• the cladding method allows for areas with greater traffic to choose a more durable material that is resistant to abrasion and weight load;
• she can make the flooring fashionable, pleasant and homely, imitating a different type of surface (including creating the appearance of carpets that make the atmosphere of the room cozy);
• bring your own zest to the interior by bringing together disparate objects of the existing furnishings.

At first glance, it seems that the two materials are quite different and have markedly different performance characteristics.

However, practice proves: the combination of tiles and laminate is a combination of reliability, quality and durability.

Both materials used are high quality floor finishes. Their combination is a bold and fashionable design technique.

This cladding has a lot of advantages, since it:

• appropriate in rooms of various types (residential apartments, country houses, cottages, offices, studios, industrial premises);
• harmoniously fits into a different style of interior, regardless of direction, be it classic, modern or ethnic;
• can tie together different types of finishes for all rooms of the dwelling (for example, when floor tiles are used in the kitchen and laminate in the bedroom);
• often allows you to save the family budget: if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe hallway is small, you can use the remnants of the material after facing other rooms for work;

• is an excellent solution for the design of flooring in any interior, allowing you to extend the operation of the floor and simplify its repair, if necessary;
• allows you to correctly calculate the level of load on the floor surface, using in places of greatest load a material that is resistant to moisture, water and abrasive substances;
• brings style to boring interiors, made in a single color scheme, paying attention to the sophistication of the design solution;
• is a hygienic lining, harmless to users;
• allows the purchase of the correct quantity without overspending and adding material to the marriage, allowing, if necessary, to change the design of the flooring.

Both materials are convenient in that they make it possible to finish facing the design features of the room (ledges) without any problems. If you wish, you can always buy raw materials, taking into account the available budget and your own preferences, because often you don’t need a lot of material. By the way, this factor facilitates transportation.

In addition, it is worth noting the quality of the finished cladding: laying tiles and laminate provides a flat surface, so the look of the floor is always flawless.

This combination also has some disadvantages.

The choice of materials must be considered. Not every mix is ​​worthy of attention and admiration. Sometimes the problem lies in the selection of raw materials. For example, the laminate is more limited in color, the tiles are selected for it, taking into account the texture and the correct thickness. If you approach the choice based on external characteristics, the flooring may differ in level of location, which may detract from its attractiveness.

Thoughtful design matters. The process of decorating the floor is quite laborious: the calculation of each tile fragment, its location relative to the intended pattern is important.

If you make a design “at random”, the room runs the risk of becoming not just asymmetric: it can “leave” to the side, having a bias. Long preparation is, though small, but a minus. Not everyone will like the execution of the drawing with the application of each fragment of the pattern, its fitting, taking into account the seams.

Joints are a sore subject of repair. They are the weak point of the flooring. In addition to gluing the basic materials and preliminary surface preparation, you will have to take care of high-quality raw materials for docking. Frequent cleaning can gradually wash out the grout, and the connecting structures often break out under constant mechanical stress.

What materials to choose?

It is worth bearing in mind that not every type of material is suitable for the job. This is especially true of the laminate, which is classified according to the degree of relevance in a particular type of room. For example, for living rooms, manufacturers offer 21, 22, 23 material classes, for commercial premises 31, 32, 33 classes are provided. The first varieties are simpler, not so durable, their structure is less dense, so this finish will last no more than 5 years. The second varieties are more expensive, although their operational characteristics are higher: such material is designed for 15 years of intensive service.

It is worth choosing a moisture-resistant laminate, made using a special production technology. It is resistant to moisture and contact with water.

Such material can be used in rooms with high humidity. It is important that its class is at least 31: this way it will correspond to the strength level of the tile and will not be erased before it.

The choice of tiles is equally important. It should be floor-standing: such material is much stronger than tile, the manufacturing technology of the ceramic version differs from the usual analogue for the kitchen. Porcelain stoneware is created by molding and pressing under high pressure. You can choose both varieties: they are hygienic, wear-resistant, strong and durable. Masters believe that porcelain stoneware is even better than tiles.

The only drawback of both materials is the cold, although today technology allows some materials to be combined with a warm floor system.

Combination options

The entrance hall is somewhat limited in terms of combination, which is explained by a clear distribution of the degree of shock load on the floor covering. The patchwork technique is excluded: this way the space will be divided into parts, bringing a sense of disorder into the corridor.

The transition can be made from the room to the corridor, connecting the junction of materials with a molding that overlaps the joint, securely holds the two materials and gives the flooring a monolithic look.

In order not to doubt how to properly lay (along or across), it is worth considering the features of the hallway.

The design of combining textures depends on the skill of the master: if there is no experience, it is better to combine materials using clear straight lines. Laying can look like a tile or laminate backsplash, framed in contrast. If skill allows, laying lines can be with a bend or turn, moving into another room or a narrow corridor. Of course, this finish is more difficult to make than laying linoleum, but it eliminates the need for additional rugs that mask the surface of the floor covering or protect it from abrasion.

Color combinations

It is important to keep in mind: you should not choose the perfect shade of tiles and laminate. Firstly, this will not work, since the slightest discrepancies will in any case be two or three tones. Secondly, this technique makes the flooring boring, devoid of attractiveness. Thirdly, the texture, which is different in any case, will be lost against the background of a common color spot.

In order not to puzzle over how best to choose a shade and make a stylish design technique for floor cladding, it is worth considering three main ways to combine tiles and linoleum:

Neutral reception

A mix of shades of the same color scheme is an inconspicuous flooring option with an emphasis solely on functionality, excluding accentuation of space.

These can be approximately the same light or dark tones that do not contrast with each other:

• universal (light wood + gray, beige + coffee with milk, sand + caramel);
• bleached with gray and beige (white + arctic, light gray, gray marble + bleached, pale sand + diluted khaki);
• honey and chocolate tones (golden + beige, chocolate + dark beige, brown gray + gray).

The success of the choice is the simultaneous purchase of two materials: this way you can better see how they fit together.

If the question of choice is open, and the laying of tiles no longer tolerates, it is better to buy a finish in the color of coffee with milk in one tone or with a stone-like texture. Any type of laminate is suitable for this tile.

Game of contrast

A technique in which one shade is much lighter than the other is the most popular. This makes it easier to pick up two tones, especially if they are both neutral. This will allow you to furnish the hallway with any furniture and accessories in the future. In this case, it makes no sense to go to extremes, stopping the choice on the “black and white” solution, which has a festering effect.

It is better to choose such contrasts:

• textured with light (brown + pale gray, cream, vanilla, beige) or rich with khaki or marble gray;
• dark wenge with vanilla, zebrano with beige, bright brown with sand or gold;
• mocha + honey, light gray wood + marsh granite, white laminate and sandstone.

Imitation and drawing

In this case, the combination implies a bright tile pattern and a muted tone of the laminate. The technique is divided into two groups: the use of a pattern and wood, marble texture, as well as a combination of texture and plain tiles.

The most interesting color solutions are combinations:

• terracotta and sand, dark beige and red-brick (a great solution for dark rooms);
• bleached beige with coral, powdery, peach;
• cold beige with diluted turquoise, lilac.

For harmony, you can use a pattern in which one of the shades matches the color of the laminate. However, it is important to consider: there should not be much support for one tone: this way the shade can merge into a single spot.

Styles

There are no limits when a creative designer takes over. He knows how to combine the incongruous so that the combination of materials looks appropriate, demonstrating a commitment to any style.

If you take the ideas of professionals as a basis, you can perform this cladding in the style:

• classic;
• modern;
• minimalism;
• high tech;
• avant-garde;
• English;
• empire;

• Arab;
• art deco;
• loft;
• African;
• Biedermeier;
• bionics.

The main thing for a successful solution is to take into account the furnishings: sometimes they complete the interior composition in the right way.

When choosing a style, color and texture are important: in some cases, the interior needs dullness and nobility, some modern trends breathe simplicity, ethnic styles need a touch of vintage.

Since laminate tends to swell when the backside is in contact with water for a long time, it is important to ensure that moisture does not get into the laying seams. To protect the designer coating from water, you need to process the seams with a layer of mastic with protective wax.

In addition, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• when buying a laminate, choose material with locks: it is more practical than the glue option; if necessary, it is easy to disassemble and redo it;
• pay attention to the thickness of the laminate: 12 mm is preferable (it is more expensive, but the locking system will be more reliable);

• do not take smooth glossy material: it is slippery, easily soiled and shows any contamination (matte surfaces are more practical);
• to combine two materials without a difference in floor level, you can use special thresholds made of metal, plastic or cork substrate;
• bending contrasts is appropriate if such lines are present in the design of walls or ceilings.

When choosing a tile, make sure that all the fragments are from the same batch: this will save the flooring from different shades and make the finish monolithic. In addition, calibration and checking for chips is important: material defects can cause a difference in the level of two surfaces.

hallway floor design

To understand what a combination of tiles and laminate is in the interior of the hallway, you can look at the zoning of experienced designers:

• the combination of solar tiles and brown laminate with a board texture looks original, decorated with a rounded line and complemented by a rug at the threshold in the same shade as the laminate;
• the interior in brown-beige tones will sparkle in a new way, if at the threshold you make a rug of soft beige tiles of a small size, decorated with floral ornaments;
• you can accentuate the ethnic interior with the help of bright color contrasts: you can zone the space with a clear straight line, decorate the threshold with ornamental tiles, combining it with a dark-colored laminate;

• if there is no experience, and the experiment is simply addictive, you can put a tile at the threshold with a ladder: it’s easier to do the work by connecting two neutral shades through molding or sills;
• the transition of materials can extend to other rooms: tile paths look original on a beige laminate background;
• the combined method of smoothing the interior environment is interesting: the contrast of white and beige finishes dilutes the dark spots of the room, making it softer by means of a curved line.

Flooring is considered one of the main design elements, and the floor in the hallway is no exception. First of all, when choosing a design in the hallway, it is necessary to take into account the practicality of the coating, and also do not forget about its other properties and characteristics.

The best will be materials with increased strength characteristics, moisture resistance, and will be easily cleaned of contaminants. Such materials are:

• porcelain stoneware;
• laminate;
• ceramic tile;
• linoleum;
• parquet;
• carpet.

As materials compatible with them, you can use natural wood or pile fibers.

Linoleum

A few years ago, this material was the most popular for facing the hallway and other rooms. The rest of the materials were considered a luxury item. Now they can be seen everywhere, but the linoleum has undergone some changes. Now there are many colors and textures available that can completely replicate wood, both in appearance and tactile sensations. And this is just one example of many! At the same time, linoleum has retained its practicality, is easy to maintain and its cost remains low compared to other materials.

There is a linoleum made of natural materials, which is much more expensive, but is not at all afraid of moisture, dirt and mechanical damage and fits perfectly into any design. Significant disadvantages are the very high cost and limited color range, and to maintain an attractive appearance, you will have to periodically rub it with a special composition.

Linoleum is divided into three categories:

• for domestic use;
• for commercial;
• semi-commercial linoleum.

For the hallway, the third option is best suited. The photo shows an example of linoleum in the hallway, which fits into the design, creating an atmosphere of comfort.

Porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles

Porcelain stoneware is a material that is unique in its characteristics. It is a plate made in ovens at high temperature from natural materials. The tile is a rather slippery surface, so it will not fit into every design. To avoid sudden drops, choose tiles with a matte textured surface.

These types of flooring are considered the most durable. They are divided according to strength class from 1 to 5. The most durable of them is used in heavy industry enterprises and in production in general. For the hallway, tiles of grades 3 and 4 will be an excellent choice.

Another important property that ceramics have is resistance to chemicals. Here, too, there is a division into classes, but now literally. Weak classes are considered C and D. It is better to leave them unattended. Choose stronger A and B for the hallway.

Class AA will become unreasonably expensive. It has the highest possible resistance to chemicals, but is used only in production where it is needed. Square tiles will fit well into the interior of an equilateral hallway. In the photo you can see an example of a tiled floor in the hallway.

Laminate and parquet

Until recently, this coating was considered an attribute of luxury, but now you can increasingly find it in modern apartments. Designers use these materials for flooring in the hallway. It should be taken into account that not every brand of these materials is suitable for use in the hallway. Choose laminate or parquet brand 31/33. This brand has increased strength characteristics - it is least subject to wear.

Be sure to pay attention to the fact that the coating of these materials has a special moisture-resistant impregnation. If you neglect this rule, then the material will swell and deform over time, and the interior design will be completely ruined. Natural wood is a material aimed at aesthetics. The coating of this material will have to be regularly looked after. Unfortunately, even wood with moisture resistant impregnation will eventually be adversely affected by moisture.

The price of such materials, unfortunately, is not their advantage. For this reason, the best solution would be to combine this material with a cheap and durable material, placing the first at the edges and the second in the center. In the photo you can see the aesthetic effect of natural wood flooring.

carpet

Here you will have to carefully choose the right material so that it lasts as long as possible and retains its aesthetic qualities. I would like to say right away that natural material is not suitable for placement near the front door. It retains dents for too long, and can also become a real store of moisture. Among other things, such material will cost you quite a lot.

The best solution for the hallway will be a synthetic material that is superior to natural in terms of strength characteristics. In addition to the low price, it is quite practical, easy to clean. Among synthetic carpets, choose a carpet with a short pile and a high density of loops. In the photo you can see the effect of synthetic carpet in the hallway.

On what should the choice be based?

Do not forget that the floors must comply with generally accepted aesthetic requirements. This is the most important design issue. It is necessary to take into account the color compatibility of the floor, walls, doorways and furniture located in the hallway. Experts recommend making the floor the base color, as it is the least likely to be repaired.

Modern design involves the use of a combination of tones that differ little from each other. You can combine several contrasting colors, but in this case you need not to overdo it, otherwise you will get excessive variegation. Design experts use 2-3 colors in the interior to get the perfect combination: red with white, ocher with black, etc. The smooth transition of colors in the interior gives the room a special atmosphere. As a rule, the floor is made darker, and as you go upstairs, the color becomes lighter.

To create a hallway where each detail complements the other, use color extensively. You can paint the ceiling in stripes to match the width of the cabinets. You will get the feeling that the furniture, ceiling and walls are one whole. This is a modern and quite effective design technique.

Resizing the room

Before choosing a floor in the hallway, you need to adequately assess its size. As a rule, the hallway is a rather narrow room. To make it visually spacious, you can use the following trick: choose a material with stripes (any of the above), lay it so that the stripes are located diagonally or across the room. This simple trick will visually expand the space inside the room.

The play of colors has a great influence on the visual dimensions of the hallway. The technique is to combine wall and floor furniture in color, which visually increases the size of the room. The lighter the color of the floor, the larger the room visually.

In the design of the hallway, you can use several materials, such as tiles and laminate. Thus, you divide the hallway into two zones. Tile is a more practical material than laminate, so it would be logical to place it closer to the exit, where they take off their shoes. Such a division will also visually enlarge the hallway.

Try to choose the most practical materials for the hallway that will last as long as possible, do not forget to also take care of them in time. Choose the right color and texture of the floor to highlight your hallway. Remember the basic floor design rules, make sure that the floor is in harmony with all other interior attributes in the hallway: with walls, ceiling and furniture. Then your house from the threshold will declare you as a good owner with taste.