It hurts on the left side of the heart, what can I take? Nervous diseases of the heart.

Pain in the heart from nerves is a common complaint of people of all ages. Most often, such sensations occur after emotional stress, stress, due to excitement.

Sometimes such pains indicate that a person has psychogenic angina. Disturbances in the work of the heart on a nervous basis differ from organic ones in that the latter arise due to changes that have occurred in the organ, while the former do not.

Description of pathology

This is the most common reason for visiting a general practitioner. Heart pain occurs in both adolescents and adults. Negative emotions, experiences, stressful situations lead to such sensations.

All this speeds up the heart rate, as it contributes to the production of adrenaline, constricts blood vessels, and increases blood pressure. Frequent stress leads to pain.

The heart hurts from the nerves often in young girls and women of thin build (asthenic).

Such discomfort does not suddenly appear. It is a growing feeling that lasts for several hours and even days.

Such pain cannot be relieved with heart pills (nitroglycerin, for example).

Does not affect pain and physical activity, they do not go away even after sleep, rest. Attacks do not increase, but are monotonous.

Insomnia, disturbing and obsessive thoughts, ideas, depression, apathy, bad mood aggravate unpleasant sensations.

Manifestation of pain

When you are nervous, the body reacts with lightning speed. Breathing, palpitations become more frequent, the skin turns pale, the limbs become cold, nausea appears.

After such tension, a person, regardless of age and gender, may experience discomfort in the region of the heart. The psychogenic factor plays a decisive role in this.

It is due to psycho-emotional stress that pain occurs, because the autonomic nervous system controls the activity of all organs in the body, including the heart.

The influence of nerves cannot be underestimated. This pain lasts for a long time. It is predominantly aching and stabbing in nature, delivers more psychological than physical discomfort.

There is pain in the region of the heart, and not behind the sternum, in contrast to the heart.

Attacks continue for a long time, disappear after taking sedatives (valerian, glycine, motherwort).

They can occur after a traumatic situation, be a reaction to stress, appear, disappear, resume again.

Real heart disease manifests itself differently: the pain is short-term, occurs after physical exertion, passes at rest and is removed by nitroglycerin.

Symptoms

What are the signs of heart pain from nerves? When a person experiences, it has a localized and diffuse character. It can be stabbing, aching, pulling, long in time.

Often there is a feeling of tingling, a feeling of discomfort. Patients with neurosis are emotionally excited, and when the heart is disturbed, they cannot sit still.

Pains coincide with internal experiences, are permanent.

Neurosis has a certain symptomatology, which is expressed bodily:

  1. The person does not have enough air, it is difficult to breathe.
  2. The head is spinning.
  3. Throws in heat and cold.
  4. The heart beats hard.
  5. There are interruptions in the work of the heart.
  6. Sweating.
  7. Nausea.
  8. Feeling the unreality of what is happening.
  9. Excitability.
  10. Stiffness of movements.
  11. Anxiety, anxiety, fears, fatigue, difficulty concentrating.

Pain in angina pectoris is completely different. They are squeezing, burning, localized behind the sternum, given to the left arm, shoulder blade, jaw, pass at rest, strong in intensity, it is impossible to endure them.

How nerves affect the heart

The nervous system regulates the activity of all organs and systems. A large cluster of nerve endings is located in the region of the heart.

That is why this body reacts most sharply to situations when a person is nervous. So the central nervous system protects the body from overload, because if it is depleted, then the body works for wear and tear. In this case, you need to restore its functions.

Heart problems arise due to improper functioning of the nervous system, but not only. A combination of certain factors leads to this: overweight, hypertension, bad habits, heredity.

When a person is worried, nervous, his body tenses up, the nerve endings are squeezed, they lack oxygen, therefore, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heart, where there is an accumulation of nerves, unpleasant sensations appear.

Causes of pain

“When I get nervous, my heart starts to hurt,” is a typical complaint of people who have a very sensitive nervous system.

The situation arises for several reasons. There is a spastic reaction of the vessels, when experiences and anxiety cause stress in the body, the sympathetic-adrenal system is excited.

As a result, the pulse, the force of contractions of the heart, blood pressure increase, and a spasm of the coronary vessels occurs.

In this case, less blood flows to the heart muscle, ischemia occurs if the sensations are localized behind the sternum. Chest pain with neurosis is called cardioneurosis. This is a psychosomatic phenomenon.

The starting factor is the sympathetic-adrenal system, and the state of the human psyche also affects.

So, the main causes of pain:

  • heart pathology;
  • physical exercise;
  • neuroses;
  • stress;
  • depression;
  • emotional state (apathy, sadness, sadness).

Often, discomfort in the left chest occurs after a traumatic situation, such as the death of a loved one, an accident, problems in personal life, and much more.

Pain Relief

Heart diseases can be interconnected with the nervous system, its depletion. To relieve discomfort, you can take sedatives, drink tea with herbs, try to calm down with the help of breathing exercises.

Good sleep, proper nutrition, the correct mode of work and rest will help to improve the situation. The reason for the sensations is in the nerves, which means that if they are calmed, the unpleasant manifestations will go away.

It is advised to take a bath with herbs. It is possible with aromatic oils (but not hot).

It is useful to take a foot bath, listen to calm music, perform self-massage of the feet and body, lie down on the bed and try to calm down.

It is important to get rid of obsessive thoughts at this moment. Often they are a conductor of unpleasant sensations in the body.

Chamomile tea, fresh salad, a clean and ventilated room - all this creates a favorable atmosphere. Sedatives will also help.

Folk recipes will help strengthen the nervous system and improve the body. Valerian, hawthorn, mint, lemon balm, chamomile, motherwort infusion have a calming effect.

For example: take hawthorn berries (20 grams) and lemon balm (15 grams), pour boiling water into containers, cook in a water bath for 20 minutes, cool, strain and take 20 milliliters before meals.

You need to drink the infusion within two days. You can also buy herbal preparations at the pharmacy, which should be brewed and consumed instead of tea or coffee.

Fast action products

A sedative is the first thing to take if a person is tormented by pain that has arisen against the background of stress, excitement, and anxiety.

Heart drugs will not help in this case, since the discomfort is not localized in the organ itself.

Constant pain

If the phenomenon is permanent, it is important to consult a specialist as soon as possible. Consultation of a general practitioner, cardiologist, psychotherapist, neurologist will help.

The doctor will prescribe diagnostic measures and appropriate treatment. We are talking not only about medicines, but also about physiotherapy and psychotherapy, spa holidays.

Heart disease due to nerves

The main negative consequence is diseases of the cardiovascular system. But it is impossible to say for sure that one factor will negatively affect the organ.

Disorder of the nerves leads to functional disorders of the internal organs of the whole organism. Over time, neuroses can cause the heart muscle to weaken..

This can cause coronary disease or organ defects, hypertension, angina pectoris and other dangerous ailments.

Possible consequences

As a rule, the consequences of such pain do not pose a threat to human life. In this case, it is necessary to treat the nervous system, strengthen it, change the attitude towards the life situation, which led to unpleasant sensations in the heart area.

To avoid health problems in the future, it is important to eliminate the cause of pain in time. It is better to contact narrow specialists who will definitely help solve the problem.

Main danger

Pain carries the danger of exhaustion of the nervous system. A person can sink into depression, from which it is difficult to get out. Constant pain negatively affects the psyche, so if someone cannot get rid of them with the help of drugs, he needs to contact a psychotherapist and psychologist.

If the heart hurts after stress, then this may indicate the appearance of functional psychogenic angina, which develops on a nervous basis. Pain in the heart after stress differs little from classic organic angina, which is one of the manifestations of coronary heart disease (ischemic heart disease). These two cardiac diseases can be distinguished only after a thorough examination and observation of the patient during an unfolding attack, when the heart hurts from stress.

Mechanism of pain

It is important to know how stress affects the heart. In the body of a person experiencing strong negative emotions, there is a powerful release of adrenaline, which dramatically increases blood pressure and stress on the myocardium. The frequent repetition of such stresses over time saps the resources of the heart, which works in emergency mode, as a result of which a person feels that his heart hurts after severe stress.

How to understand that the heart hurts precisely from stress (the difference between psychogenic and organic angina)?

Most often, the heart hurts from stress in girls and middle-aged women. Usually, heart pains do not occur suddenly, but gradually increase, then intensifying, then weakening. They can disturb for several hours, and sometimes days.

Studies have shown that people with a thin physique are most affected by this.

At the same time, patients cannot stop discomfort in the region of the heart with the help of nitropreparations. This is a characteristic feature by which functional angina pectoris can be distinguished from its organic form.

A sign indicating that this is precisely psychogenic angina is also the constancy of heart pain after the stress.

That is, the patient's condition does not improve after rest and sleep, but also does not worsen with physical activity, which would be expected in the case of classic angina pectoris.

With age, attacks do not become more severe, and the disease does not have exacerbations. Against the background of depression, anxious thoughts, insomnia, the symptoms become more pronounced. In half of the patients, pain in the heart after stress does not require treatment at all and disappears by itself, and subsequently its relapses are not observed.

Causes of psychogenic angina

  • Nervousness.
  • Increased concern.
  • Emotional experiences.
  • chronic stress.
  • Fixation on problems.

Symptoms

After stress, specific heart pains are observed with the following symptoms:

  • exhaustion;
  • dyspnea;
  • heart palpitations;
  • aching and pulling pains in the region of the heart;
  • increased anxiety, complemented by anxiety and a sense of fear.

An attack of psychogenic angina usually develops against a strong emotional background. But chronic stress can also cause it. ECG removal does not show any signs of pathologies, except that there is a rapid heartbeat - tachycardia. After the cessation of the stress factor, the condition quickly normalizes by itself, unpleasant symptoms disappear.

Usually, attacks occur in the same situations that cause nervous strain and stress for the body:

  • with various phobias;
  • tension in the family or work team;
  • other similar situations.

During an attack, the patient exhibits physical and mental arousal. Therefore, thinking about how to support the heart during stress, you can do relatively heavy physical activity - the attack will end. And if a person does not have difficult psychological moments, then he will not have seizures.

Diagnosis and treatment

When a person feels pain in the heart, he should immediately consult a doctor, and he will send him to the treatment room for an ECG. If angina was psychogenic, then the cardiogram will not show significant deviations. It is impossible to refuse a visit to a cardiologist, since only he can clearly determine whether the patient has organic angina or psychogenic.

If psychogenic angina has arisen, its treatment is usually not required at all, since it does not pose a threat to the life and health of the patient and cannot lead, for example, to myocardial infarction. Her symptoms are most often mild, with long periods of remission. Seizures may not recur for months, and then finally disappear.

Prevention

The most reasonable thing to think about is not how to strengthen the heart after stress, but how to avoid falling into a similar situation. The best prevention is to identify the likely traumatic source of the psyche and the desire to avoid it whenever possible. You need to learn how to deal with negative emotions without bringing them to heartache. Experts recommend the following things for this:

  • It is better to let the stress out, like steam, for example, to scream to your heart's content.
  • Increase the proportion of green color in the interior, which most favorably affects the state of the nervous system.
  • Increase the consumption of seafood and bananas, which help to saturate the body with serotonin - the "hormone of joy."
  • Nervous tension is well removed by various hobbies, especially those associated with sports and outdoor activities. To relieve stress, various oriental practices (Chinese gymnastics, qigong, yoga for the heart and blood vessels), as well as managing emotions, are very helpful.

If, nevertheless, stress has happened, and heart pain has made itself felt, then natural therapy based on herbal sedative preparations can be very useful. You can also turn to a psychotherapist with this problem, who will tell you how to deal with negative emotions, neutralize the pathogenic effect of stress and quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Did your heart hurt after stress? Did it alert you? Tell us about your experiences in the comments - your experience can help others!

In the life of every person there are moments when the pain in the heart area becomes unbearable. Fear for life makes people look for an answer to the question, what to do if the heart hurts a lot?

The first signs of pain, what to do in this case

In the case when there is pain in the heart, the symptoms will not be long in coming. Consider the most common.

Sharp pain

For starters, don't panic. If there is a sharp pain in the heart area, try to relax all the muscles of the body as much as possible. To do this, you need to find an opportunity to lie down or sit down so that nothing is embarrassing or squeezing. Begin to breathe slowly and deeply, inhaling and exhaling air at a level where pain is not yet felt. If within 5-10 minutes the pain does not go away, take Corvalol or Corvaldin (your age is equal to the number of drops).

If a sharp pain in the heart is caused by feelings or a stressful situation, then take valerian tincture, it is available in a pharmacy and is effective. After the pain subsides a little, be sure to contact a medical facility, but if the discomfort persists, call an ambulance.

It is important to know that there are many diseases that are manifested by pain in the region of the left side of the ribs. For example, intercostal neuralgia can be manifested by acute pain when inhaling, numbness of the fingers on the hands, and shortness of breath. Therefore, you need to calm down and call a doctor.

Important! The success of treatment depends on a reliable diagnosis. For pain in the heart area, you need to undergo an examination.

What to do if the heart hurts a lot, and there is no way to call a doctor? There are various methods and recipes that allow you to neutralize pain at home. Let's look at the different situations and what measures to take.

Heart hurts

It is desirable in this case to know the diagnosis. Fresh air is essential under any circumstances. If the reason is unknown - do not be nervous, keep calm. It is necessary to take heart medications such as Corvalol, Valocordin or Validol.

What to do if the heart aches, what to do first? Take one aspirin tablet with a glass of water. If after a quarter of an hour the pain has not subsided, call an ambulance. But painkillers only eliminate discomfort. After getting rid of the symptoms, you should visit a doctor, get a consultation and determine the diagnosis.

Important! If your heart hurts and bakes, presses behind the sternum, urgently call an ambulance!

First aid

In case of unexpected pain in the heart, at home, first of all, call an ambulance. Provide yourself with fresh air and the opportunity to breathe deeply (remove tight things, open windows and doors if you are indoors). Take a position that is comfortable to be in. Take 40 drops of Valocordin, Corvalol. If you are alone, then inform someone close about the condition. After a painful attack, make an appointment with a doctor, let him examine and tell you about further actions.

My heart hurts and it's hard to breathe

Your heart hurts, it's hard to breathe - pull yourself together and don't panic. Get into a comfortable position (change where you are). Free yourself from clothing, unfasten buttons and belts. Be sure to drink heart, sedative medicines. Take deep breaths in and out. If after a few minutes it does not get better, take a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue (not at low pressure!), wrap yourself in a warm blanket and call an ambulance. If you experience these symptoms - do not let everything take its course. Perhaps these are the first signs of a serious illness that needs to be treated so that it does not develop into a serious form.

Important! If your heart hurts in the heat, then urgently take measures to get out of the sun and provide yourself with coolness.

It is recommended that you enter an air-conditioned room or space, take a comfortable position, and calm your breathing. The main thing is not to panic! If after 30 minutes it does not get better, call an ambulance or ask someone to do it.

My heart hurts and my left arm goes numb

If you experience these symptoms, try repositioning. You need to take a deep breath and exhale. Check your blood pressure, take your pulse. Call a doctor. Place a nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue. Let your loved ones know about the situation so they can come quickly. Leave the door open.

Medications

Most of the drugs are sold without a prescription and must be at home. You can get acquainted with the types of drugs in the article:

  1. Validol. It has a calming effect, useful for eliminating stress. In the fight against angina pectoris, the drug is ineffective, to enhance the action, the simultaneous use of nitroglycerin is recommended. Both funds are placed under the tongue and dissolve. Drugs can dramatically lower blood pressure.
  2. Corvalol. It has a calming effect, but does not help with intercostal neuralgia. Available in the form of tincture and tablets.

Attention! It has been proven that the abuse of Corvalol adversely affects the functioning of the liver. Before use, you need to consult a doctor.

  1. Acetylsalicylic acid. Everyone knows Aspirin is able to cope with pain in the heart, one tablet is enough. The drug must be chewed well.
  2. Cardiomagnyl. Thins the blood, is used to prevent heart attack and stroke. A single dose of one tablet.

These remedies will help when the heart hurts at home.

Important! Any drug must be approved by a specialist.

Treatment with folk remedies

In ancient times, there were no modern medicines, people successfully healed heart diseases with the gifts of nature. How to help a sick heart? Many recipes have survived to this day and help when the heart hurts and the hand goes numb.

Garlic

Daily use of two cloves of garlic, according to healers, will help prevent heart pain. But doctors deny the effectiveness of this method.

Attention! Garlic should not be eaten with diseases of the stomach and pancreas.

Hawthorn

An infusion of berries will help in the treatment of heart pain. For cooking you need:

  • take red hawthorn berries - 20 g and lemon balm grass - 15 g;
  • put in a glass, add boiling water and send to a water bath;
  • cook for 20 minutes, then cool and strain through cheesecloth.

Infusion can be drunk 20 ml before each meal. The course of treatment is two days.

You can also make hawthorn tincture: the berries are poured not with water, but with vodka and infused for 14 days in a dark place.

herbal collection

To prepare the dosage form, you will need herbs of succession, motherwort, lingonberry leaves and chamomile flowers with hawthorn, they are taken in 20 g each and mixed thoroughly. Now take 25 g of the composition, place in a glass and pour boiling water. Infuse for 4 hours, then strain through cheesecloth, squeezing out the infusion. Drink 50 ml at a time, in the morning, afternoon and evening. The duration of treatment is 14 days.

wild carrots for heart pain

The recipe is useful in that you can cook at any time. The medicine has the form of an infusion, for preparation you need 60 g of wild carrot seeds, pour 250 ml of vodka. The remedy is infused for 20 days in a cool and protected from sunlight place. For the prevention of pain, 6 drops per 20 ml are used. water. Drink three times a day. If there is severe pain in the region of the heart, then drink 3 drops every 30 minutes.

heather grass

Based on the plant, an infusion is prepared that will help eliminate pain. In the process of preparation, 10 g of a dry plant is poured with 200 ml of boiling water and infused in a water bath for 5 minutes. Drink 50 ml with an interval of 4 hours.

May lily of the valley

This recipe is time-tested, it has come down to our days from ancient times. How to cook:

  • take a liter jar and fill three-quarters of the plants with flowers;
  • pour vodka up to the neck and cover with a lid;
  • insist 20 days, then strain.

For use, you need to dissolve 20 ml of tincture in water. Take water in a ratio of 1:10. Drink no more than three times a day.

Attention! The plant is very poisonous and should be used with caution.

Mint and Melissa

These plants will not cope with heart pain, but they will calm the nerves, which will favorably affect the treatment. The recipe is simple:

  • herbs, taken in 25 g, pour 250 ml of boiling water;
  • insist an hour, then filter;
  • drink 25 ml 20 minutes before meals.

Attention! Mint lowers blood pressure.

Questions to the doctor - what to do if the heart hurts?

With a hangover

Answer: First of all, cleanse the intestines - drink activated charcoal (1 tablet per 10 kg of your weight), drink it with non-carbonated water. Dilute the water with lemon juice. Replenish the body with vitamin C and mineral salts. Take 16 drops of valocordin and hawthorn tincture per 100 ml of water. Do not increase the dose. Open the windows, ventilate the apartment, lie under the covers, try not to think about the bad and fall asleep. Remember, alcohol is injurious to health.

Teenager

Answer: If a teenager has heart pain, it is necessary to visit a doctor. Be sure to follow the general recommendations: do not overeat (especially at night), exclude coffee, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, give preference to diet food. Physical activity has a beneficial effect: morning exercises, walking at a calm pace, swimming, light running (starting with short distances and gradually increasing them).

It is worth drinking a course of sedatives: valerian or motherwort. Before going to bed, take baths with the addition of salt. Get a massage session to help relieve pain.

If the heart aches unexpectedly, help the child to take a comfortable position, wash his face with water, provide fresh air and give a sedative. Monitor the health of the child and sign up for a consultation with a specialist.

When inhaling

Answer: The very first thing to do with pain in the heart during inhalation is to abruptly change the position in which you are and take a deep breath. Such a syndrome is considered harmless, it can make itself felt several times a day. But under such circumstances, it is still necessary to visit a doctor.

From experiences

Answer: In stressful situations, adrenaline is released and heart spasms appear. To get rid of discomfort, you need to do some exercises, provide yourself with physical activity. You can do about 30 squats, push-ups, running in place will help. You can drink a course of sedatives (tinctures of hawthorn and motherwort) so as not to react so sharply to situations that irritate you.

After coffee

Answer: Better to drink in moderation! You can change the brand, switch from custard to instant variety. If the case repeats repeatedly - exclude coffee from the diet, be sure to consult a cardiologist until the cause is clarified and the diagnosis is determined. Then follow your doctor's instructions.

During pregnancy

Answer: Treatment of severe heart pain during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that not every drug can be used. Some drugs can cause an abortion, other drugs will adversely affect the health of the child. Heart treatment should take place only under the supervision of doctors, self-medication is unacceptable. You can strengthen your heart to avoid such troubles.

How to strengthen the body

To prevent the onset of the disease, various methods are used to strengthen the heart muscle.

Important! First of all, you need to stop smoking and drinking alcohol.

Charging, walking in the fresh air, and small physical exertion have a beneficial effect on the state of the body. You can provide additional help to the heart by using various formulations.

Chestnut

You need to take 6 fruits of the tree and pour a liter of vodka. Infuse for a month, shaking from time to time. Drink tincture of 35 drops in the morning, afternoon and evening, preferably before meals. The course of treatment is designed for 11 days.

natural honey

Scientists have proven the fact that the daily use of honey significantly strengthens the heart. It is enough to eat one spoonful three times a day.

Attention! With a sick heart, honey should not be consumed with hot drinks.

Bananas, raisins, walnuts

It is enough to eat these foods daily so that the heart works calmly, without interruption.

Despite the apparent ease of getting rid of pain in the heart, you need to know that a full recovery will occur only in the case of examination and treatment by a specialist.

The development of pain in the heart after stress can usually hint at the development of a condition such as psychogenic angina. It has nothing etiologically in common with ordinary angina pectoris, since its trigger is stress or nervous shock. However, its clinical picture practically does not differ from organic pathology, which indicates the presence of coronary heart disease. These conditions can be distinguished by conducting an in-depth examination of the patient, which includes dynamic observation. This will allow you to "catch" the moment of an attack in a patient, and it is at this time that one can judge the trigger factors for the development of angina pectoris.

pathogenesis, mechanism

It is important to understand the mechanism of the effect of stress on the heart, cardiac muscle. When transferring any negative emotions, adrenaline, which is a stress hormone, enters the bloodstream. Its action consists in a sharp rise in blood pressure due to the impact on the vascular walls, which are compressed. This significantly increases the load that the myocardium is currently carrying. With frequent or regular repetition of a stressful situation, it is difficult for the heart muscle to maintain a normal mode of operation, over time, resources run out, overload develops. Because of it, the development of pain begins.

Differential diagnosis of organic angina from psychogenic

It should be noted that the weaker sex is much more susceptible to such a condition as psychogenic angina, and the vast majority of cases are recorded in middle-aged women. Pain sensations often develop after suffering various shocks or against a background of stress. They are characterized by a gradual increase, a change in the intensity of pain. Their duration ranges from several hours to several days with particularly severe stress.

According to the results of numerous studies, thin faces are more susceptible to this form of angina pectoris. But this does not mean at all that obese people are insured against this pathology.

It is important to understand that stress and the heart are closely related. One of the most criteria for psychogenic pain is previous stress. Also, pain in the heart after stress cannot be stopped by traditional methods, that is, nitroglycerin preparations. This is considered one of the most important signs that will distinguish the psychogenic nature of the occurrence of angina pectoris.

The criterion for excluding organic pathology is that the pain in no way becomes stronger against the background of physical exertion. And just with ischemic angina pectoris, pain sensations are significantly increased even when walking or during examinations such as a treadmill test or bicycle ergometry.

Another point on which it is possible to exclude coronary heart disease and think in the direction of psychogenic angina pectoris is the fact that if the heart hurts a lot after stress, then the nature of the pain does not change much with age. In organic pathology, on the contrary, it increases significantly over time, the longer the disease proceeds, the stronger it is. The psychogenic nature of the disease means that the symptoms do not worsen without any stress or shock.

The following problems can serve as triggers:

  • Depression;
  • Sleep disturbance or insomnia;
  • The appearance of anxiety;
  • The development of neuroses that progress, psychosomatic pathology develops.

In the vast majority of patients treated for neurosis or stress, cardiac symptoms go away on their own, that is, they do not require any treatment. It is extremely rare to find relapses of this pathology.

The main causes of psychogenic angina are:

  • Lability of the nervous system with increased nervousness, excitability, irritability;
  • feeling of anxiety;
  • Prolonged or chronic stress loads;
  • Type of nervous system when a person gets hung up on any problems that may not even concern him.

Clinical picture

Stress provokes pain, which is quite specific for the organic pathology of the heart muscle. The most common symptoms you may encounter are:

  • severe fatigue;
  • The appearance of shortness of breath of a mixed nature, which can develop both in isolation and against the background of tachycardia - rapid heartbeat;
  • Pain sensations that can be described as pulling or aching, sometimes stabbing;
  • Anxiety, fear, anxiety almost always increase significantly.

The background for the development of a psychogenic angina attack can be severe stress or chronic stress. The electrocardiogram usually does not fix any pathological changes, unless tachycardia is considered as such. But it can be regarded as a variant of the norm, especially if there is a sinus rhythm, and there are also no focal changes. After the provoking factor has been eliminated, the patient's condition returns to normal, the symptoms disappear. It is quite difficult to support a person in such conditions, since chronic nervous overstrain unsettles, can provoke the development of atypical reactions.

The development of psychogenic angina is usually due to such situations that accompany nervous overexertion:

  • fears;
  • Conflict situations at home, at work;
  • Other traumatic moments.

The attack is characterized by the occurrence of physical and mental activity. Therefore, the answer to the question of supporting the heart during stress will be physical activity. It helps to stop the attack. If a person does not have any situations that traumatize the psyche, then such attacks simply do not occur in him.

Diagnostic measures, treatment, prevention

If you experience pain in the heart area, the only right way out of the situation is to contact a specialist. To begin with, the doctor prescribes an electrocardiogram. With the psychogenic nature of pain, this analysis shows a variant of the norm. It is also necessary to consult a cardiologist who will determine the nature of angina pectoris, prescribe the necessary diagnostic measures, treatment procedures, medications, consultations of related specialists if necessary.

Usually psychogenic angina does not require any special treatment. This is due to the fact that nothing threatens the patient's life, while the true, that is, organic pathology, can lead to myocardial infarction. Symptoms of psychogenic angina are much less pronounced than those of ischemic, while periods of remission are characterized by a long course. Seizures may not disturb a very long period of time.

Preventive measures include the elimination of stressful situations. It is necessary to determine the traumatic factor for a person so that it is possible to avoid it altogether or to eliminate its influence on a person as much as possible. It is important to teach your patient to adequately respond to all sorts of troubles, troubles, and also to properly deal with negativity, negative emotions. This will prevent the development of pain in the heart.

  • Do not keep emotions inside, give them an outlet. It can be boxing or just screaming into nowhere.
  • The interior should contain as many green tones as possible. This color is considered soothing.
  • Eat foods containing serotonin - bananas, seafood.
  • Nervous tension can be wonderfully eliminated through various activities or hobbies. Well suited for sports, outdoor activities. You can also apply all sorts of oriental techniques - yoga, Chinese gymnastics, wu-shu and many others.

If you have not been able to eliminate stress, while there is pain in the heart area, then you can take various sedatives based on medicinal plants. You should also visit a psychotherapist for the purpose of conducting psychotherapy sessions.

In this article, we will figure out what to do if the heart hurts from experiences, how dangerous it is, and what is the connection between stress and similar sensations in the chest.

The mechanism of occurrence of heart pain during excitement is as follows - first, stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which, through mediators, increases the level of stress hormones (adrenaline, norepinephrine, etc.). It can directly affect the vessels, leading to their spasm. It is the compression of the coronary vessels that is felt as a pressing or aching pain on the left behind the sternum.

If stressful situations occur frequently, then over time this leads to the development of hypertension and angina pectoris. This increases the risk of developing large and small ischemic foci in the myocardium, that is, a heart attack. And he is already threatening with sudden cardiac arrest and subsequent death, so in a neglected state - such pains are very dangerous.

Causes of the appearance of heart pain on a nervous basis

The human nervous system and his heart are closely interconnected. Depending on the activation of one or another part of the nervous system, the myocardium changes the pace of work. Thus, the sympathetic department increases the frequency and strength of heart beats, and the parasympathetic - reduces these indicators.

Since stress reactions involve the activation of the sympathetic part of the nervous system, a person notices the following symptoms during strong experiences:

  • rapid breathing, shortness of breath, and if there are concomitant pathologies of the lungs, then also a severe cough;
  • feeling of dryness in the mouth, increased viscosity of saliva;
  • increased blood pressure;
  • sweating of the palms;
  • "goose skin";
  • heart palpitations.

At the same time, others may note the expansion of the pupils. It is during this period that a person feels a pressing pain, complains that he is pulling in the region of the heart, there is not enough air when inhaling - it is hard to breathe, his hands are shaking.

Separately, it is necessary to highlight the autonomic somatoform dysfunction of the cardiovascular system. This is a condition in which standard reactions of the sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system develop, but due to the peculiarity of the psychotype of the personality, they are perceived by a person more acutely. There are groundless symptoms, the patient is covered with panic attacks. At the doctor's appointment, the patient indicates a number of sensations, standard for the failure of the cardiovascular system, but the results of the studies do not reveal it. In such cases, the doctor talks about a possible VVD, and in some cases, refers to a psychotherapist. Fortunately, well-chosen sedatives help the patient cope with an exacerbation of the perception of symptoms by the end of the first week of therapy.

Somatoform dysfunction of the cardiovascular system is also called. A feature of this condition is the metaphorical description of sensations by the sick, a bright emotional color - the heart is “burning with fire”, “covered with ice”, “squeezed in a vise”, “freeze”, the chest seems to be pulled together with a tight corset, and because of the pain there is a lump in throat.

Such a perception of pain in the heart during a period of strong feelings and stress really testifies to the psychological characteristics of a person, but does not exclude the development of life-threatening conditions.

If the patient is often nervous - as a natural result, hypertension may develop, the risk of developing myocardial infarction will increase. Therefore, you need to know how to distinguish a passing symptom, a normal reaction of the body to stress, from the onset of a cardiac disease.

The heart can suddenly get sick from a banal fright. But, as a rule, this condition passes quickly and does not require medical assistance.

Therefore, if during a period of stress the heart hurts, then you can suspect:

  • cardioneurosis;
  • hypertension;
  • angina.

How to distinguish pain in the heart after stress from serious pathologies?

The main characteristics of pain in the heart that occurs against the background of experiences:

  • it is of short duration;
  • after 10 minutes of rest in bed passes on its own without any medication;
  • there is no fainting, darkening in the eyes, the patient is conscious, controls his movements;
  • sometimes stuffs the ears.

If there is a suspicion of angina pectoris, then you need to pay attention to the presence of such signs:

  • pressing, burning pain in the chest during exercise;
  • breathing difficulties: an acute feeling of lack of air, "it is impossible to breathe", a feeling of obstruction when inhaling;

When there is a development of myocardial infarction, then the following are added to the signs described above:

  • panic, anxiety, fear of death;
  • dizzy;
  • numb hand;
  • disturbing severe pain in the chest, which sharply radiates to the shoulder, shoulder blade, jaw or arm; may occur at rest, for no apparent reason;
  • vomiting, sometimes body temperature may rise;
  • nitroglycerin tablets do not help.

In order not to miss the possible development of a dangerous condition at home, you need to call an ambulance - the doctor on the spot will make an ECG, check the pulse rate and pressure.

If a person’s condition allows him to get to the hospital, the same procedures will be done there, and they will additionally be sent for blood and urine tests. If necessary, the patient is immediately admitted to the hospital.

If the injured person has acute pain behind the sternum, follow this algorithm:

  1. It is necessary that the patient took a reclining position.
  2. Open a vent or window to ventilate the room.
  3. Release the chest from clothing.
  4. Give a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue.
  5. Call an ambulance, indicating the address and say that there is a suspicion of a heart attack or acute coronary syndrome.
  6. After 5 minutes, give another tablet of nitrates. You can also give aspirin (5 tablets) for the patient to chew.
  7. After 5 minutes, give another tablet of nitroglycerin. By this time the ambulance should have arrived. If the team of doctors is delayed, or there are doubts that they will arrive at all, you need to take the person to the hospital on your own.

Even if the attack passed after the second pill, the patient should still be admitted to the hospital.

Prevention and treatment

If the patient's heart is pressed and stung on nerves, or there is simply a sharp sharp pain in the chest, then the following steps should be taken to alleviate the condition:

  1. Get away from the stressor (if possible).
  2. Lie down and try to calm down, breathe evenly, stop worrying.
  3. Ask a person nearby to help: open a window for ventilation and drip "Barboval" or "Corvalol" in accordance with the dosage in the instructions.
  4. Drink warm chamomile or mint tea (or just cold water).

In the long term, to reduce the impact of stress on the cardiovascular system and on the whole body, you should:

  • harden, starting from the summer period (not just once - this should become a way of life);
  • go to yoga courses, engage in meditation practices (you can make an appointment with a psychologist);
  • adhere to the rules of a healthy diet, reduce the total amount of food consumed every day;
  • to be in the fresh air more often, to ventilate your work and living quarters, to run in the morning;
  • in the choice of "walking or taking a ride on transport", preference should be given to the first option.

Such activities are aimed at increasing the body's resistance to nervous situations, the cardiovascular system will not react so sharply to the release of the stress hormone into the blood.

You need to visit a cardiologist at least once a year, even if nothing bothers you. It is especially dangerous to skip scheduled examinations for people at risk: those suffering from alcoholism, tobacco addiction, those with concomitant chronic diseases, who are 40 years of age or older.

And even more so, you need to consult a doctor if heart problems and discomfort in this area occur frequently - literally every time a person is nervous, and also if the previously used methods of calming have ceased to work.

Psychohygiene

Mental hygiene is a whole science that is aimed at achieving and maintaining a person's mental health.

Scientists identify several of the most important basic needs for a person, which ensure his harmonious psychological state:

  • love;
  • experience of positive memories;
  • feeling of security;
  • self-respect and recognition of his personality by others;
  • creative activity.

If the balance is disturbed in any of these areas, this will certainly affect the mental health of a person. This can be either a short-term phenomenon (stress, strong emotion), or a protracted one, turning into depression and other disorders. The stronger the excitement, the greater the likelihood of pain in the chest area. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures as soon as possible so that the body stops reacting so strongly to what is happening around.

General advice can be supplemented by a revision of life values, sports and creativity.

Medicines

Of the drugs, with pain in the heart during stress, sedatives "Persen", "Novopassit" will help. At the time of the attack, menthol-based drops "Korvaltab", "Korvalment" or "Validol" will help.

For long-term use, motherwort tincture, valerian, hawthorn extract are used. Antidepressants are taken only when absolutely necessary and are prescribed by a doctor.

Traditional medicine

In the fight against pain in the heart due to stress, some folk remedies have proven themselves well. The most affordable and common way of treatment is to drink herbal teas.

You can use both a ready-made sedative collection sold in a pharmacy, and individual herbs:

  • chamomile;
  • mint;
  • Ivan-tea;
  • lemon balm;
  • motherwort.

It's not worth getting carried away with them. 2 cups per day of a fragrant weak drink will be enough. You can make tea in the morning, pour it into a thermos. Reception is carried out preferably in the afternoon.

You can buy a special lamp at home and arrange aromatherapy sessions. Essential oils of leuzea, ylang-ylang, peru-balm are used for sedative purposes. You need to light a lamp not only when you are nervous, but also on calm days.

Summarizing

The diagnosis - that is, pain in the region of the heart on a nervous basis, is now often made not only for the elderly, but also for very young girls and teenage boys.

If a person is nervous and calmed down for a long time, the consequences for the heart are unlikely to be severe. But if experiences happen often, on an ongoing basis, then this affects the nervous and cardiovascular system in the most negative way. In the future, the slightest psychological stress (and even more so, a nervous breakdown) can play a fatal role in the work of the myocardium.

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