Lawn grass which is better. What it is? Rules for choosing grass for different lawns

Many people who have summer cottages do not want to bother planting trees there, plowing a garden, etc. Therefore, most often the summer cottage is simply sown with grass, and after a while a green lawn appears.

But not always the grassy lawn in front of the house is even and green. And so you want perfection.

In this article, we will consider the main criteria for choosing seeds for a high-quality, good lawn, as well as the types of lawn grasses and the possibility of planting one or another type.

Variety of lawn coverings

If you still decide to sow your plot with grass, then first you need to figure out which herbs are most often used on the lawn.

Usually, grasses that are unpretentious to weather conditions are used as sowing crops - bluegrass, fescue, bent grass and other meadow grasses.

Also in herbal blends major manufacturers you can see the ryegrass as well hybrid varieties herbs that give the lawn a green look.

Consider the most popular sowing crops

Meadow bluegrass is the leader among sowing grasses. Moreover, bluegrass is also found in nature - in meadows, in fields and in parks.

During flowering, bluegrass reaches a height of 1 m. Bluegrass has several advantages over other lawn crops:

• powerful root system;
• resistance to heat;
• early reproduction;
• fast recovery after mowing.

In addition, this seed grass is not at all afraid of walking on it. But the bluegrass is quite picky: it is sown only in soil rich in nutrients.

By the way, a lawn based on this grass begins to turn green only a year after sowing.

Various types of fescue, like bluegrass, are quite unpretentious. But unlike bluegrass, fescue can grow on soils without proper nutrition. Despite this, fescue is not very fast growing.

Meadow timothy also does not require special care. It is typical for regions of the northern hemisphere. It grows quite quickly, reaching a height of 30-80 cm. It looks very attractive, so it is often chosen as a sowing crop.

The shoot-bearing bent grass gets along well with other sowing herbs, tolerates any weather and has a rich green color.

Pasture ryegrass is rarely chosen as a lawn grass. This is explained by the fact that this grass does not tolerate the Russian winter very well: at temperatures below -13 and without sufficient snow cover, the grass will simply die, and next season there will no longer be such a lush grass cover as when sowing.

Very often, the annual bluegrass is confused with meadow bluegrass. In the first season, this grass actively grows and turns green, but if it is cut regularly, then there will be no reproduction of the culture, and the once green lawn will wither.

Quality mark

Not all herbs are suitable for lawn cover. Some - like ryegrass - show their best properties only in their homeland. And not all herbs can survive the harsh Russian winters.

Best of all, unpretentious meadow crops are purchased for lawn cover. But still there are a number of requirements for lawn crops:

• Fast recovery. After manual mowing or mowing with a cultivator, the lawn should return to its original fresh appearance relatively quickly.
• Extensive root system. With such a system, the lawn will not require much maintenance; it will grow on its own. In addition, weeds simply cannot grow on such a lawn.
• Decorative qualities: softness, long-term preservation of brightness and freshness.
• Frost resistance is a particularly important quality in Russian frosts.

Already with the direct purchase of seeds, such moments as the purpose of the lawn, soil features, planting area, ground water etc.

Grass mix is ​​the best solution

Yes, most often when forming a lawn, a grass mixture is used, because. All plants have strengths and weaknesses.

The creators of grass mixtures combine the most strengths plants and complementing the weak. Therefore, grass mixtures can be conditionally divided into three types:

• fast-growing, allowing you to get a new lawn in a short time, or restore the old one;
• drought-resistant, remaining fresh even in bright sun;
• shade tolerant, shade tolerant.

It should also be remembered that any lawn must be mowed regularly, otherwise, no matter how high-quality the grass mixture is, without proper care it will become untidy, and the lawn will look unattractive.

Photo of lawn grass

There is a lot of trouble with your lawn: does the grass look not as decorative as on the package with seeds, freezes in places, turns yellow, thins and overgrown with weeds? Perhaps you have chosen the wrong varieties for our climatic conditions. Which lawn grass is best for you, and which varieties are better to choose, we will tell you today.

Lawn seed selection rules

Grass on the lawn should be perennial, hardy to frost and fast growing. These are important conditions for an ideal lawn, but not the most important. We list the main factors for buying seeds for sowing on the lawn, which are better to choose in the store:

• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;
• Good development of the root system;
• Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• The ability to vegetative reproduction;
• Good haircut tolerance.

Do not neglect the general rules of choice lawn grass: expiration date of the material, pre-treatment seeds, manufacturer's warranties, etc.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

For the lawn, it is best to use cereals. They have good system roots, give uniform green shoots, help to control weeds and have an excellent decorative look after a haircut. Most often, such varieties of grasses are sown as meadow bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

Ryegrass belongs to the elite varieties of herbs. It looks very beautiful in any place free from landings. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral dressings.

Herb mixes

• Universal Blend. The herbs in this mixture are fast germination, hardy, remove weeds and are inexpensive. The only negative is that such a lawn requires frequent mowing.
• Sports grades. It is a type of cereal mixtures for playgrounds, stadiums and places for outdoor activities.
• Blends for specific climates. It is important to choose grass varieties for a lawn not only in appearance, but also in terms of climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant grass varieties.
• Mixes of flowers and herbs. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose from ready-made herb mixes or mix flowers and grasses that can take turns blooming all summer long. For a neat bright meadow lawn, low-growing greens are suitable, and you can decorate a plot in a rural style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.
• Elite lawn compound. Although a mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any places free from planting.

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

1. Bluegrass meadow. This perennial variety is one of the earliest cereals. AT pure form it is practically not sown, as the roots of this grass take root slowly. Bluegrass is an excellent base for grass mixtures. It produces soft and juicy greens, crowds out weeds, and grows well with other grasses.

It happens that with proper care, the lawn still does not please with its density, in some places it freezes out during the winter and requires frequent overseeding. All these are the consequences of an incorrectly chosen herbal mixture. When buying, we usually pay attention only to the information on what type of lawn the mixture is intended for (sports, parterre, etc.). The herbs that make up the composition are of less interest to us, especially since their names will say little to the average buyer. But this information is more important than the rest, because a lot of mixtures are imported into our country from Europe. There the climate is milder, and the criteria for selecting lawn grasses are not so strict. But in our harsh climate, the European lawn often freezes out, because it does not contain frost-resistant grasses. To avoid such problems, lawn grass should be selected according to the degree of adaptability to the climate and soils of your area. Let's analyze this in more detail.

• The most adapted to the Russian climate herbs
• Additional components in mixtures
• Herbs with specific properties
• Clues in Latin

What requirements should high-quality grass meet?

Any ornamental lawn grass should be a perennial, because the lawn is created for more than one year, and it makes no sense to sow the site in a new way every spring. Of all the existing plant species, cereals are the most adapted to the conditions of the lawn. But not all, but only those that meet the following requirements:

1. Frost resistant.
2. Decorative externally (juicy green flowers, with uniform germination of shoots, with the same density of cover, etc.).
3. They develop a strong root system that does not collapse as a result of movement, is able to grow on compacted soils, etc.
4. After mowing, they quickly build up cover and respond well to mineral fertilizers.
5. The ability to reproduce vegetatively, because seeds cannot reproduce on the lawn.

The most adapted to the Russian climate herbs

If we analyze all the plants offered in mixtures according to the five listed criteria, then out of the whole variety there will be only three names of grass for the lawn, which ideally meet the conditions of Russian weather. These are thin bent grass, red fescue and meadow bluegrass. All of them are included in the group of short-rhizomatous cereals and have similar properties.

These plants are not afraid of temperature contrasts, especially during frosts. in early spring or late autumn. Their root system withstands severe frosts and forms such a dense turf that it is simply unrealistic to break through it for weeds. For 1 sq.m. develops about 30 thousand shoots. Grasses withstand frequent mowing, have a high rate of vegetative propagation, so with proper care, the lawn will last for decades without overseeding.

Red fescue grows quite slowly, so the lawn will look poor for the first year of planting, but for the next season the plant creates a dense even cover

Bluegrass meadow is not worth buying in its pure form, because it slowly builds up the root system. It is better to take a mixture where it is the main ingredient

The thin bent grass is famous not only for its winter hardiness and unpretentiousness, but also for its rich dense green color, which gives the lawn a rich look.

When studying the composition of mixtures in stores, choose for yourself those that contain the largest percentage of these particular cereals. Sometimes the names of the components are written in Latin on the packaging. Remember how these three herbs sound in Latin:

• The thin bent grass is designated as Agrostis tenuis;
• Bluegrass meadow is Poa pratensis;
• Red fescue is translated as Festuca rubra.

Additional components in mixtures

In addition to the three cereals, other plants suitable for the climate of our latitudes can also be found in mixtures. All of them will have good frost resistance and undemanding maintenance. But there are some disadvantages that do not allow these herbs to be considered the best for the lawn. And if you find their names in the mixture, then remember that they should not be the main component, but can be used as an addition.

We list the types of grasses often used in lawn mixtures:

• The bent grass is shoot-bearing. Best quality - very fast growth. Minus - gives horizontal shoots that stand out with a light color against a dark green lawn. From this, the lawn acquires a non-uniform color. This quality is inappropriate on parterre lawns, although it is not so important for a recreation area.
• Other types of bluegrass. In addition to the meadow, which we described earlier, in mixtures there are narrow-leaved, common and flattened types of bluegrass. They are distinguished by poor durability, i.e. after 5-7 years they require reseeding, and the decorative properties are lower (blades of grass are too hard and with a bluish tint).

The light green color of the horizontal shoots of the bent grass contrasts with the color of the main lawn grass, so the grass is not suitable for parterre lawns

Herbs with specific properties

Meet certain types low-growing lawn grasses that are adapted to specific growing conditions. They cannot be called universal, but for certain places on the site it is recommended to plant them.

So, the oak bluegrass has a high ability to grow in partial shade. Those. under garden trees and in places near buildings where light rarely hits, this plant will save the lawn from bald spots and pale cover. True, you must take into account that the oak bluegrass cannot form a dense root system, therefore it does not tolerate movement and frequent mowing.

Swamp bluegrass will save the situation on lawns with high humidity, where drainage has not been carried out. It forms a beautiful green cover and develops strong roots, but is short-lived and requires frequent overseeding. It can be combined with white bentgrass, which also grows well in moist soil. But its decorative properties are lower than those of bluegrass, and the life span is about 8 years.

For parterre lawns, on which it is not planned to walk at all, you can use dog grass. This is one of the most luxurious outwardly herbs, because it has an emerald color and delicate, thin blades of grass. Such a lawn is also called "velvet", because from a distance it looks like an expensive fabric. But with all the external virtues, the plant is very capricious. It lives for about 5 years, has weak roots, grows slowly and is absolutely not resistant to trampling.

If it is important for you that the lawn looks aesthetically pleasing in a month or two, then choose a mixture that contains meadow fescue. This is the fastest growing cereal that closes its stems in 2 months. It can be used in its pure form for a temporary lawn, which is destined to grow in one place for 4 years, because the grass does not live longer. In addition, meadow fescue has weak roots that are afraid of trampling. But in the composition of the mixture, this cereal can be very useful as an addition to the main grass. For example, meadow bluegrass grows slowly, and until it comes into full force, empty places will successfully close the stems of meadow fescue.

Meadow fescue will save the owners when it is urgent to make the lawn decorative, because after 2 months the blades of grass form a continuous thick carpet

Your lawn will be dense already in the first summer, although a little motley. Meadow fescue has wide stems and a light color, which will look contrast against the background of narrow dark green blades of bluegrass. The next year, when the main grass begins to grow rapidly, it will simply squeeze out this cereal and take its place.

Herbs unsuitable for the Russian climate

There are grasses in European mixes that should be avoided when planting on lawns because they are designed for mild climates. For example, perennial ryegrass has excellent growth, decorativeness and dense cover, but after the first winter your lawn noticeably “goes bald”, although in Europe such lawns successfully turn green for about 8 years.

Perennial ryegrass (pasture) is able to surprise only in the first year after planting. Harsh winter is too much for him

Often found, as an additional component of the mixture, annual bluegrass. Its peculiarity is unpretentiousness in care and rapid growth. But this cereal reproduces by seeds, so that with constant mowing the next year, it will not be able to give offspring and will free the land for the germination of weeds.

Another “two girlfriends” - soddy pike and sheep fescue - are good for all properties, except for one: they form bumps over time, and gradually your lawn will turn into a field of green mounds.

Clues in Latin

To make it easier for you to navigate when reading the composition of lawn mixtures, and to better understand what kind of lawn grass the manufacturer offers, we have collected the names of the herbs described in the article in Latin. Remember them and look for them on the packages:

Before creating a lawn, it is worth asking yourself a few questions. First, what exactly do you need a lawn for? For beauty? For sports games on the fresh air? Or for everything at once? Secondly, what are the conditions on the site intended for the lawn - sun, shade, wet, dry, soil acidity high or low? And based on this, make a choice from the list the best manufacturers lawn grass.

As a rule, for the Russian climate zone only certain types of herbs are suitable. Therefore, before buying, you should carefully read the composition of the mixture and determine whether there is the following types: meadow bluegrass, red fescue and perennial ryegrass. Sometimes bent grass is added to them (its different types). Despite some scarcity of the main set, each species has many varieties that differ in appearance, growth rate, resistance to damage, and so on.

There are several requirements for quality lawn mixtures:

1. they should take root quickly (and even on nutrient-poor soil);
2. after mowing, grow more slowly, but the brightness of the color and density should remain the same;
3. tolerate temperature fluctuations characteristic of Russia;
4. be disease and pest resistant.

If the lawn in your country house has already grown, you should think about buying a lawn mower, we have selected the best models for you:

• Top 10 electric lawn mowers of 2017
• Top 10 petrol lawn mowers, rating 2017

In Russia, five manufacturers of herbal mixtures are the most popular.

5. Green Meadow

The American company Green Meadow opens the rating of manufacturers of high-quality grass mixtures for lawns. It is one of the most famous suppliers variety of plants both in the USA and in Europe. Her assortment is rich, however, the Russian lawn enthusiast should remember that a rare mixture will take root on Russian soil. The basis of the mixture is perennial ryegrass, it is very beautiful in appearance, but short-lived. Ryegrass is an ingredient in many mixtures, as its fast germination will give your lawn a beautiful, even color at the very beginning, and then give way to longer-lived grasses. At the same time, he still does not tolerate frost well and dies at temperatures from -15 and below. Residents of the southern regions of Russia can enjoy its bright malachite color, but the "Europeans" and Siberians should think hard.

4. Midget

Lawn mix from "Liliput" is specially designed for the harsh Russian climate and made as undemanding as possible. This is a lawn for the lazy (or for those who can't garden more than one day every couple of weeks). The grass mixture from "Lilliput" is built on the basis of bluegrass meadow and four parts different varieties fescue. All varieties are very hardy and resistant to negative factors environment- from fluctuations in temperature to disease.

3. Green square

Opens the top 3 most the best mixes lawn grass is another domestic manufacturer. It differs from Lilliput both in a large number of options, and in more favorable price. Although the difference in price begins to be felt at large scales, for example, if the lawn area starts from 50 m2 or more. There are mixtures specially designed for various climatic regions of Russia - from the subtropical zone of the Caucasus to the arid Lower Volga region and harsh Siberia.

2. Powerseed

Lawn mixes from Powerseed are adapted to the western/central climate conditions of the USA, therefore, will be suitable for the central and southern regions of Russia. One of the most popular mixtures is for quick restoration of lawns. It is convenient that the old lawn does not need to be dug up, fertilized, or regularly watered. It just grows by itself - what else do you need?

1. Terragrun

One of the hallmarks of Terragrün is its own blends, which mix wild species and cultivated varieties in varying proportions. At the same time, the germination of seeds from German craftsmen reaches 95% (one of the highest rates on the market). BUT wide range of products will help create a lawn not only in favorable climatic conditions in the south of Russia, but also in other, colder regions.

The varieties "Universal", "Canada-green", "Golf-Master" are very popular on the market. By the way, the latter, despite the specialized name, is actually very stable and looks great in the lawn. The only drawback is that it requires good drainage system, as it does not tolerate freezing of the soil and may die.

​Related Articles​

Creation of a drainage system.

So, the English lawn needs complete openness, lack of shade and winds.

If you decide to sow grass with seeds, then you will have to do it yourself if you have a small area, or, using a winnower, sow a large area if necessary. Each lawn has its own special purpose according to the type of use. It can be sports, landscape gardening, universal, Moorish, rolled lawn. Whichever one you choose, you should be aware that they all require regular maintenance, and creating from scratch is a lot of time and money.​

• You need to prepare the soil well, level it, removing debris and weeds. A manual seeder will help to sow the seeds of cereals on the lawn evenly. If you do not have one, mix the seeds in half with sand and sow in the ground. After the first year of life, the grass may give bald spots that need to be sown with new seeds in the spring.
• . Fescue is an ideal grass for the lawn that does not require special care, both in mono form and as part of forbs. Within a month, the fescue gives thick shoots and is ready for a haircut.
• Bluegrass meadow is a fast-growing grass, the seedlings of which you will see before other crops. It looks bright and very decorative.
• . This is a type of cereal mix for playgrounds, stadiums and outdoor areas.​
• Adaptation to certain climate conditions;

Creeping bluegrass

Someone already has experience in growing a lawn, someone is just thinking about creating a green area on their territory, and in both cases, the question often arises: is there a lawn grass that does not need to be cut? Because it is this activity, which at first can even be romantic (the smell of hay, the monotonously buzzing lawn mower or the meditative swinging of a scythe) that tires later when caring for the lawn. The next component of the idea is obvious - if we strive to avoid mowing, then the grass should not be tall. Consider the options. If your site is in a lowland, then you need to save the earth from waterlogging. To do this, before digging up the lawn, make drainage. After rain, mark the places where water accumulates and dig deep holes (about a meter) in them. Line the bottom of the holes broken brick, then coarse gravel, and over it - a layer of sand. Leave 40 cm on fertile soil. After planting, the water will go into the soil and enter the drainage hole through the soil.

Any grass will not grow normally in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpermanent shade, which happens in the immediate vicinity of buildings. How do you know how much seed to take for your site? Measure the area and read the recommended proportions on reverse side herbal packaging. You should not exceed the recommended parameters, as well as reduce.​

Not every lawn will take root in every place, so choose a place responsibly.​

Fescue does not require special care, it tolerates the sun, partial shade and harsh Russian winters well

Fescue is an excellent grass for the lawn, both in its pure form and as part of forbs. Its juicy seedlings appear quickly and fill the lawn with dense greenery.

​2.​

​Climate blends​

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What grass to choose for planting a lawn: an overview of first-class varieties + their photos

Good development of the root system;

Lawn seed selection rules

- also often referred to as low-growing lawn grass, which is suitable for landscaping for the lazy. But there is a caveat - bluegrass in the first season can grow no more than 10 cm, while actively forming the root system. In subsequent years, it will already reach a height that requires mowing. Its growth is slower than that of other lawn grasses, and in places of active trampling it compacts into turf, and it seems that it stops growing.

• Low-growing lawn grass that does not require cutting
• Leveling the site and digging.
• If you are planning to sow a lawn under orchard or ornamental trees, then within the crown radius, the lawn has little chance of survival. Firstly, most of the nutrition will be taken by the root system of more powerful trees. Secondly, the branches will give a large amount of shade that interferes with the processes of photosynthesis. As a result, the grass will have a pale appearance. You will either have to sacrifice the lower branches of the trees and cut them off, or refuse to plant grass in this place.​
• You need to water the lawn regularly and carefully, without flooding the grass, but without depriving a sufficient amount of moisture. The grass needs at least 2.5-3 cm of water per week. Watering is best done through a sprinkler.
• The place for the lawn must be chosen carefully and in advance. The lawn must take root, and it can only do so under certain conditions. The conditions depend on the type of lawn and the composition of the grass mixture that you will purchase for the future lawn.​

​Ready grass in a roll - very convenient option fast lawn. You just need to lay the rolls correctly, and the lawn is ready. The only disadvantage of such a lawn is the high price.

A short video about lawn grass

Types of grasses and lawn mixtures

Our experts will answer the most frequently asked questions of beginner gardeners:

Polevitsa

Herb mixes

• . It is important to choose grass varieties for a lawn not only in appearance, but also in terms of climatic characteristics. There are special mixtures for areas that are under the scorching sun. If you want to sow shady places, you should pay attention to shade-tolerant grass varieties. Saturation of greenery and uniformity of seedlings;
• Grass mixtures "Moorish lawn" There are small green lawn grasses that seem to be adapted by nature for those who dream of having a lawn, but do not want to bother mowing it every week.
• On uneven areas, it is necessary to level the terrain so that the lawn has a flat horizontal. To do this, pull the cords to the pegs at different ends of the site and look at the level of the difference. The pits fall asleep, the bumps are cut. After that, the entire area is dug up. Perennial weed roots, debris and stones are removed. Sandy soils are fertilized with black soil or peat. Too greasy is diluted with sand. If the summer cottage is located in a low-lying, waterlogged area, then the roots of the grasses will constantly rot. The lawn does not like waterlogging, so you will have to make high-quality drainage. True, there are mixtures of herbs that grow even with stagnant water, but even they are not shown a constant excess of moisture.
• Between the previous and next watering, the sod should dry out, but not dry out - this is important. So, it’s better not to place the turf under sprawling trees, because they create a shadow, and the grass doesn’t really like it, however, it doesn’t like it either. scorching sun. By the way, trees are not only the presence of shade, but also a regular lack of water, which is actively taken away by tree roots. And that is not all! Lawn grass does not like excessive moisture, in the presence of which, the owner of the site will have to build a surface drainage system.
• A seeded lawn is a great way to remove weeds and decorate your yard profitably. The green lawn refreshes the yard and pleases the eye. Now it remains only to decide which lawn grass will grow on your site. 1. Why is ordinary grass not suitable for a lawn?​

The best varieties of lawn grasses for the Russian climate

. The dark rich green of the thin bent grass looks good on any lawn. This grass withstands frequent mowing, cold winters and removes weeds over time.​ Mixtures of flowers and herbs Ability to vegetative reproduction;

- perhaps not entirely related to the topic “lawn grass that does not need to be cut”, but several types of it are included in such mixtures, which are supplemented with seeds of many types of flowers, and in total you get a lawn that is not mowed throughout the season (which we and strive). It is very beautiful and looks like a wild meadow. This is a lawn that does not need to be mowed during the summer, but when flowering ends it is mowed just before winter.​

Shooting bent grass

Ramming and loosening. If elevation changes are observed on the site, then at the transition points the soil is subject to erosion and leaching. You need to smooth the slopes so that their steepness does not exceed 30˚ and additionally reinforce with a mesh that will hold the soil, preventing it from crumbling.​ The density and density of the lawn will ensure the timely removal of weeds. Thus, the appearance of bald spots can be avoided. You can get rid of weeds by systematically pulling and digging them up, using gluten from cornmeal or spraying with herbicides.

It would be a bad idea to build turf on a hillock with a slope greater than 35 degrees. On the slopes, the grass is quickly washed out and thins out. It is possible to equip a lawn on a hill only with the help of geogrids or retaining walls.​

The lawn is an important part of your site, not only from the aesthetic side. Lawn grass does not deplete the soil, as ordinary weeds do, has small roots and looks much more decorative. The sown grass will grow evenly, and improve its decorative appearance after each new haircut. The thin bent grows densely, without bald spots. It withstands frequent haircuts, practically does not freeze out and has a rich green color.

. Such compositions are sown to create a meadow-type lawn. You can choose from ready-made herb mixes or mix flowers and grasses that can take turns blooming all summer long. For a neat bright meadow lawn, low-growing greens are suitable, and you can decorate a plot in a rural style with the help of tall herbs and flowers.

Good haircut tolerance. There are also various low-growing grass mixtures created both abroad and in our country, where lawn grass varieties are selected and mixed that can satisfy any gardener's needs. It's certainly more expensive than buying one. famous variety cereal, sow a plot and relax overlooking the lawn, but you have to pay something - not in time and effort, but in money.- This is a lawn grass that is not cut, especially loved among gardeners who decide to create " lazy lawn". This wonderful plant is famous for its qualities:

Before planting seeds for the lawn, it is necessary to compact the soil tightly, walking on it in small steps or using a board. It is placed on the edge of the plot and jumped over it until the earth settles. Then they move the board and continue until they trample the entire area. You can also roll a thick log. As soon as you step on the ground, and it does not wash under your foot, the soil is ready for planting. It remains to slightly loosen it with a rake and sow it with a lawn mixture with the density recommended in the instructions.

The most common lawn grass questions

You should not make a lawn path in a place of constant movement of people and cars, for example, from the gate to the house. By trampling the same track every day, you will compact the earth so much that the grass will lose oxygen to the roots and “suffocate”. Even sports mixes will not work in this case, because they are designed for heavy traffic of people throughout the site, and not in one narrow lane. If the desire to keep the area green is so great, then lay strips of tiles or wooden chocks between the lawn to step on them, and not on the grass.

​If you like field forbs and meadows dotted with flowers, then choose this type of lawn. It will be a lawn blooming all summer with a bright palette of colors. You can create a mixture for a meadow lawn yourself by choosing plants so that they bloom alternately throughout the summer season.

The success of the entire event called "lawn" can sometimes depend on the choice of seeds. So, for the parterre lawn that you want to organize under the windows of your house, you'd better choose a mixture of seeds, which are dominated by meadow bluegrass and red fescue. Sports turf needs stronger and more resilient grass - resistant to trampling, the most popular of this series was, is and will be perennial ryegrass.

For what purposes do you need a lawn in a country house or plot, besides decorative functions? The most important thing is to protect against dust. But in order to answer this question in detail, you can dig deeper, for which you will have to answer many other questions, from “what kind of lawns are there” to “what grass to plant, how to sow, what grass mixture is suitable for your lawn and terrain.”

2. How many years does lawn grass grow?

Elite lawn compound

Do not neglect the general rules for choosing lawn grass: the expiration date of the material, pre-treatment of seeds, manufacturer's warranties, etc.

​Another option to simplify lawn care is you might want to replace "non-mowed lawn grass" with "non-mowed lawn plant". There are such! Beautiful lawn grass without a haircut is obtained from creeping tenacity, white clover, duchenea and periwinkle.

Appearance - bright, rich colors delight throughout the "summer period";

After the earth is rammed, it is necessary to move the upper layer with a rake so that the seeds gain access to air and moisture

It is desirable that the drafting of a rough draft of your future lawn takes place in the winter. Then, with the beginning of spring, you will immediately proceed to earthworks. Lawn mixtures show the best survival rate in early spring, when the earth is saturated with moisture and there is no strong heat. If the moment is missed, then you should not sow the lawn in the summer. Wait until the autumn days when the rains nourish the soil, and then proceed to sowing. But do not be late: before winter, a young lawn should leave after 1-2 mowing.

An easier option is to buy a ready-made Moorish lawn, where grasses have already been selected that get along well together, do not drown out each other and are different bright colors. Naturally, such lawns are rarely mowed (only to remove faded plants and allow the next generation to germinate). But it is not recommended to walk on them either, because tall, about 10 cm grasses will crush underfoot and are unlikely to restore their former appearance.

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When choosing an herb or grass mixture, pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations, which are always on the packaging. First of all, you should be interested in the climate intended for grass, since some plants, even with your great desire and costs (financial, temporary), will still not sprout or die quickly.

In general, there are a lot of questions and we will answer them gradually so as not to confuse the reader and at the same time provide him with the maximum amount of useful information. Lawn grasses are used for many years. Seedlings will take a decorative look in 1-2 months after sowing. If you properly care for the green lawn, cut it on time, feed it and water it regularly, your lawn will delight you for more than one year.​

ryegrass

. Although a mixture of elite herbs is capricious and sensitive to external conditions, its appearance justifies all means. Such herbs look very decorative and can decorate any places free from planting.

Lawn functions

For the lawn, it is best to use cereals. They have a good root system, give uniform green shoots, help control weeds and have a great decorative look after shearing. Most often, such varieties of grasses are sown as meadow bluegrass, bent grass, ryegrass, fescue and others. Various grass mixtures are also popular.

In addition, in order for the lawn to grow beautiful and bright, you need to properly prepare the soil and sow the lawn.

What are lawns

Pleasant to the touch - gentle soft vegetation allows even the smallest members of the family to walk barefoot on it, without fear of injuring themselves on the sharp edges of blades of grass;

Location selection

​If you sow the seeds with your own hands, it is difficult to make the lawn even, like a brush, because the grass is scattered unevenly. As a result, some places will germinate densely, while others will grow weakly. To achieve uniformity, a portion of seeds calculated per meter of space is mixed with the same volume of fine sand and then sown. It is optimal to sow with a manual seeder, but you will not always find it on sale.​

The order of work is as follows:

Meadow lawns, especially Moorish lawns, are great for rustic styles site design and look naturalistic

If you just want to plant greenery and give your site a well-groomed and beautiful view, feel free to buy a universal grass mixture. By the way, the names of some grass mixtures allow you not to choose grass for a long time according to the type of lawn, as they are called according to this very type - “Sports grass mixture”, “Park grass mixture”, etc.

Grass selection

First you need to understand what a lawn is. The simplest explanation of this term is the grass cover, well-groomed by a person. Turf can be natural or artificial. Natural turf consists of self-growing grasses that are cut or mowed regularly. Artificial lawns are created by human hands from scratch, requiring a lot of time and attention.​

Green shoots of ryegrass will decorate any lawn. This grass is very thermophilic, so a lawn of pure ryegrass can only be annual

. This grass can be found in lawn grass mixtures. It has excellent decorative qualities, but does not tolerate Russian winters well. Therefore, in its pure form, it can only be sown in the southern regions of our country, or used as an annual lawn.

lawn hydroseeding

Ryegrass belongs to the elite varieties of herbs. It looks very beautiful in any place free from landings. This variety is sensitive to watering and loves mineral dressings.

Can lawn grasses be mixed?

Sowing seeds

Short stature is perhaps the main attribute for using this lawn grass, where lawn grass is used that does not require cutting; bushes reach 10-12 cm;

Sprinkle the seeds with earth and roll them with a log so that the birds do not peck. If the ground is dry, it is recommended to water from a fine sprinkler under weak pressure water so as not to wash the crops.

Lawn watering

Clearing.

Universal lawns are created very quickly, because they use ready-made rolled grass strips. They are sold with turf and quickly take root in a new place. Via roll materials equip any areas on the site in which movement is planned. As a decorative parterre lawn, this option is not suitable, because unpretentious hard grasses that do not have high aesthetic qualities are used for its cultivation. It should be borne in mind that such a lawn will cost you much more than sowing grass for a lawn, because rolled strips require special soil preparation and the ability to properly line them.

Weed control

It is better to start sowing a new turf at the end of April, when the soil is well warmed up by the spring sun and the grass seeds will definitely germinate under it. warm rays. Also, this time boasts favorable air and earth humidity, which, along with normal temperatures, provide ideal conditions for quick germination of sown grass.​

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Meadow (Moorish) lawn

The device of artificial turf begins with the preparation of the site and soil, cleansing of stones and weeds, subsidence of the earth, leveling the soil, sowing with grass. But what kind of lawn grass is better to plant and how to choose it - this is also an important question, a detailed answer will also be provided to it below in the text.​

3. What is the difference between a grass mixture and a single seed variety?​

Ryegrass has medium width leaves. This variety sprouts very amicably, so some gardeners prefer not to cut it. More often you can find ryegrass in the composition of elite grass mixtures

Universal lawn

Bluegrass meadow

​Universal Blend​

It is better not to do it yourself, but to choose ready mix lawn grasses to suit your requirements. The choice is rich.​

• Growth - with the help of shoots that take root immediately (treading even improves this effect by pressing the shoot to the ground), the plant is able to grow from a small bush to an area of ​​​​a square meter, or even more, in one season.
• ​The manual seeder helps to save lawn grass seeds and at the same time the quality of planting is more uniform.
• First of all, the future site is cleared of all kinds of construction debris, stones. Stumps are uprooted, low-growing branches on trees are cut.
• Rolled lawns are a universal type of lawn (albeit expensive!), on which you can create recreation areas, playgrounds
• ​Thanks to modern technologies landscaping of territories can be done on a completely new, much more high level, for example, using a specially created liquid mixture, sprayed under pressure over the area. The mixture contains growth accelerators, mulching material, hydrogel, which accumulate and gradually release moisture, as well as fertilizers and grass mixtures.​
• The main function of the lawn, as already mentioned, is to contain street dust. Scientists have proven that one hectare of grass can absorb about 100 tons of dust per year. The next, no less important functions are the strengthening upper layers soil, preventing soil erosion of the site, increasing soil moisture, creating a favorable microclimate. And the last important function is decorative. The most interesting thing is that it is she who is leading for a person who is not at all interested in protection from dust, the strength of the soil of his site, he just wants to walk on a beautiful lawn or enjoy it if he chooses, for example, a Moorish lawn.

Features of proper sowing

​You can choose monoculture (one type of grass) or a mixture of several types. Sowing of one variety is carried out for elite plots, sites and decorative lawns. Such grass, although it gives a rich decorative carpet of greenery, is more expensive and sensitive to care and external conditions. Herb blends are more stable, produce uniform greens, and require less maintenance.​

Dachas and personal plots can serve not only for planting potatoes and constant labor. At the cottage you can just relax from the bustle of the city. And decorate this unforgettable vacation will help beautiful lawn, planted with their own hands.

A little about lawns

The green lawn in the country will certainly please the eye. But the opinion that once a lawn is planted and forgotten is erroneous. He also needs to be looked after and monitored, and this is not an easy job. A lot of things need to be understood. But if for some reason or because of your own laziness there is no opportunity to take care of the grass - it does not matter. There is salvation for the lazy.

dwarf lawn

A good advantage of such a lawn is unpretentiousness. He doesn't need to be looked after. The basis for it is undersized. They do not require careful maintenance, weekly haircuts and alignment. Such a lawn grows by itself, waiting for the owner to have time to visit him. Low-growing lawn grasses, as the name implies, do not differ in special upward growth. They have all the necessary qualities.

In order for the lawn to be saturated and beautiful, it is important to choose the right varietal composition of the grass. It is on what grass is included in the composition of the seeds that the future green cover depends. It is best to purchase in specialized stores for florists and landscape designers. It is there that you can ask the consultant to select lawn grass seeds that would be more suitable for the conditions of the required green flooring.

What should lawn grass be like?

Lawn grasses have been selected by generations of florists. The bred plants have all the required qualities: bright and saturated color, softness and so on. First of all, undersized lawn grasses should form a so-called dense carpet. Indeed, if you look at the lawn, it seems as if it is just a green carpet. This quality is very important. Because without it, a full-fledged lawn will not work. It will look like a carpet with holes. So, it is important that the lawn grass covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe summer cottage.

Resistant to physical damage and trampling. If you plan to arrange all kinds of picnics and parties, then the grass must be resistant to this kind of damage. Even just to walk around your site and not harm its appearance, it is important to know that the planted grass is resistant to trampling.

Drought tolerance is a major factor in grass longevity. Those low-growing lawn grasses that are not inherently resistant to high temperatures and long drought, theoretically not suitable for planting on suburban area. Such plants will quickly dry out, and all the work will be in vain.

Lawn grass seeds usually do not require much care. But if there is a desire to quickly see the fruits of your labor, then you can add special fertilizers that speed up the process of seed germination. And so they may well grow on their own.

In addition to various aesthetic qualities, plants must be resistant to diseases, otherwise some kind of epidemic will mow them down no worse than a lawn mower. It follows from this principle that the grass should be changed every two or three years. After a few years, the lawn becomes more vulnerable to diseases. To avoid this, it is necessary to pull out the old grass and sow new grass every few years.

perennial or annual

Differ single and For the lawn, perennial grasses are best suited. Since after the winter they will please the eye for another year or two. They also grow much slower than their annual counterparts, which is exactly the quality that low-growing grasses should have. Making a choice to the side perennial herbs, you can provide yourself with a lawn for another couple of years.

Lawn grass: price

It is very important to buy good seed. The future of the lawn depends on it. Lawn grass, the price of which depends on the composition and proportions of seeds of various grasses, can range from six hundred to three thousand rubles. Depending on the variety, weight and quality of seeds.

Grass against weeds

Lawn grass that destroys weeds is not an invention. It is very unpleasant when some weeds grow in the middle of a beautiful green carpet. Most The best way weed control - frequent mowing. You can also pull them out by hand. If there is no time to resist such a scourge on your own, then you should give nature a chance to fight it.

Lawn grass that kills weeds must be a mixture of certain plants. Such a set should contain one that does its job very well. It requires frequent moisture for fast and normal growth, so it is best planted in moist and shady places. Bluegrass and meadow grass will also work well. These cereals look great in the overall composition. Planting such a mixture is a great way to forget about weed grass in your area.

Lawn in spring time

Spring is the period of flowering and growth of plants. In all respects, this the best time year to plant a new lawn. Before planting, you should decide what kind of grass you need to sow. It is also required to purchase seeds, and if this lawn is the first in life, then some equipment.

The next step is to prepare the ground. If planting a lawn has been planned for a long time, then it is better if the land is prepared in the fall. So during short span weeds that survived the winter will sprout and can be easily removed. Before planting a new lawn, care must be taken to ensure that the ground is as level as possible. After all, it depends future view suburban area.

Lawn grass is planted in spring in the second half of April - the best time. It is at this point that you can already prepare the land after the winter, and it will be saturated with water from the melted snow.

By summer, there will already be adult green shoots on the site. Then you can evaluate your work.

How to sow lawn grass

Before that, as already mentioned, it is imperative to prepare the ground: level and remove all weeds. Before planting, if desired, fertilizer can be applied to accelerate plant growth. So, everything is ready, it remains only to sow the seeds.

The easiest way is to break the site into sectors. Having sowed one sector, you can proceed to another. It is necessary to sow so that the earth is evenly strewn with seeds. Then you need to sprinkle them with earth and pour water.

How much lawn grass grows

After sowing the grass, you can already wonder how much the grass will sprout. In order for the lawn to sprout in the first two weeks, you need to carefully take care of it: water it at least every other day. Yes, it is worth suffering, but with regular watering, the grass sprouts in one and a half or two weeks (depending on the variety).

Each owner country house dreams of having a green lawn in front of his house. She is able to decorate any courtyard. In addition, the green cover is quite practical, because a piece of land covered with thick green grass can be used for recreation and games.

However, creating a beautiful lawn is not simple task as it might seem at first glance. Even if the owner takes care of the green carpet, he is not always pleased with his beauty. In some places, bald spots may appear that occur after harsh winters.

The main mistake when creating a lawn

It must be said that problems with lawns, as a rule, occur mainly in those people who have chosen the wrong grass mixture. When choosing lawn grass, a person usually pays attention only to what type of lawn it is intended for - for sports or parterre.

The last owners country houses interested in the types of grass for the lawn, which are part of the mixture. And a lot of people don't even look at it. For most people, this information means little. But it is very important, since a large number of different mixtures are imported into our country from the European continent and not all fit for the conditions of the Russian climate.

In Europe, the climate is milder and the criteria for selecting grass for a lawn are completely different. We have severe climatic conditions, therefore, higher requirements must be imposed on grass mixtures used to create a lawn.

If the grass purchased to create a lawn does not have frost resistance, then it won't survive the winter, and in the spring you will already have to deal with the restoration of damaged areas of the lawn.

To avoid all this, it is necessary to approach the selection of grass for the lawn with all seriousness and carefully select herbal seeds. It is worth considering only those that are adapted to the climatic conditions of our country. How to choose the right lawn grass so that the lawn does not suffer from the Russian climate - this will be discussed in this article.

lawn grass requirements

No matter what lawn the grass is used for, it will always should be perennial, since the lawn is created for several years, and it makes no sense to create it from plants that have a short lifespan.

It is best to use grass seeds to form a lawn, which belong to the group of cereals. And all because they are more adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of our country. But it is not worth using all the cultures included in this group, but only those that meet certain requirements:

• Frost resistant.
• They have good external decorative qualities - cover height, juicy green color with uniform growth.
• The ability to develop a strong root system that does not collapse under the influence of ground movement and is able to grow on soils with high compaction.
• The speed of building up the cover after mowing.
• Ability to reproduce vegetatively. This is due to the fact that the constant mowing of the lawn does not provide an opportunity for propagation by seeds.

Herbs most adapted to Russian climatic conditions

If you look at all the grass seeds that are offered for lawns in stores, then with all their diversity you can find only three plants that meet all of the above criteria. This trio includes: thin bent grass, red fescue, meadow bluegrass.

These plants belong to the group short-rhizome cereals. They are united by the similarity of the properties that are inherent in them.

1. They are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature, even frosts in late autumn or early spring months will not lead to their death. root system These plants are able to withstand extremely low temperatures.
2. In the process of growth, these plants form a high-density turf, through which it is simply impossible for weeds to break through. When growing such a herb on one square meter about 30 thousand shoots are concentrated.
3. Another advantage of this "trinity" is the ability to withstand frequent mowing.
4. They reproduce well vegetatively, so they are excellent for lawn formation.

All of the above advantages allow us to say that with proper care, the lawn can be used for decades without the need for overseeding.

If you decide to arrange a lawn on your site, then, of course, you will need purchase the right herbal mixture to create a lawn. Coming to the store for lawn grass seeds, attention should be paid to those mixtures that have the highest percentage of these particular cereals in their composition.

Sometimes the names of these cereals that are part of the mixtures are written in Latin. Therefore, before going to the store, you should find out how these seeds sound in Latin, so that later you can quickly find the right herbal mixture.

In Latin, these herbs sound like this:

• agrostis tenuis - thin bent is indicated;
• the name of meadow bluegrass is poa pratensis;
• The name festuca rubra in Latin is red fescue.

Types of lawn grasses and the nuances of choice

Often found in mixtures low growing herbs that are adapted to certain growing conditions. They cannot be called universal crops, however, in some places they are recommended for planting.

One of these cultures is oak bluegrass. The plant has as its main advantage high ability to grow in the shade. This allows it to be grown garden plants, as well as in the locations of buildings.

The light gets there in a minimal amount, but, nevertheless, this does not prevent the lawn grass from growing and creating green carpet. By planting this culture, you can save the lawn from bald spots, as well as from a pale cover. True, you should know that with growth, this grass is not able to form a dense root system.

Therefore, you should not often walk on the lawn, which is formed by this grass. Also follows avoid frequent mowing, otherwise it will negatively affect the appearance of the lawn.

swamp bluegrass

If the site is dominated by soil with high humidity, then in this case you can plant a marsh bluegrass. This culture is able to form a beautiful green cover. As it grows, it forms strong root system.

The life span of this plant is short, so frequent sifting is necessary. This plant can be combined with another - lawn culture bent white, which grows quite well in moist soil.

However, in comparison with bluegrass, its decorative properties are lower. If we talk about the lifespan, then usually it is eight years.

bent dog

As for the parterre lawn, which is generally not recommended for walking, you can use dog bent grass for its cultivation. This herb belongs to the group of herbs with high decorative properties, which is due to its emerald color, as well as blades of small thickness and delicate to the touch.

Often a lawn formed by such grass called velvet because from a distance it looks like an expensive fabric. However, despite these advantages, the dog bent has certain disadvantages.

One of them is the capriciousness of this plant. The lifespan of a bent dog is only five years. She has weak roots and this grass grows extremely slowly, while it is unstable to trampling.

Meadow fescue

If you want to have a beautiful lawn on the site, which will have an aesthetic appearance, do not want to wait a long time for the grass to germinate and form it, then you need to choose a mixture that includes meadow fescue.

Having planted this grass, in two months you can get in front of your house beautiful green cover. Among all lawn grasses, this grass is one of the fastest growing.

It is suitable for pure use. to create a temporary lawn, which is planned to be used in one place for no more than four years. The lawn will not last longer, since this grass has a short lifespan.

Lawn grasses unsuitable for the Russian climate

As part of lawn herbal plants from Europe, there are herbs that are not recommended to be planted in our country due to the severity of the climate. They are designed for mild conditions, so they die pretty quickly.

These herbs include perennial ryegrass, which grows quite well, has high decorative properties and forms a dense cover in the process of its development.

However, after the first winter, most of the grass dies, resulting in large patches that appear on the lawn. In European countries, this herb is actively used. A lawn created from this grass can exist for eight years.

Often in mixtures offered in stores, annual bluegrass is found as an additional component. main feature This herb lies in its unpretentiousness, as well as high growth rates.

However, there is one drawback this plant. It lies in the fact that this grass propagates by seeds, and at cold temperatures this is simply impossible. The following year, the grass does not produce offspring, which leads to the active growth of weeds.

Two more herbs that should not be planted in the Russian climate - soddy pike and sheep's fescue. They have many advantages, but still have disadvantages. Growing a lawn from these herbs, over time, from an even green carpet, it turns into a cover with a predominance of green mounds.

Many owners of country houses want to have a green lawn in front of the house. You can create it on your own. However, in order to get nice lawn, necessary put in a lot of effort. And it's not just the need for constant care of the green carpet.

No less important proper selection of grass. If you do not pay attention to this moment, then the result will disappoint you. Not everything for lawn grass is suitable for the harsh climate of our country.

You should be aware of this, therefore, when choosing herbal lawn mixtures, preference should be given to those that contain crops, resistant to low temperatures , and can form a dense green cover.

Considering this point when choosing lawn grass, after landing, you can get a beautiful carpet in front of your house in a short time, which will become the main decoration of your site.