The hare ears flower is a spectacular and unpretentious plant. Hare ears (flower): photo, application, treatment, description

"Hare ears" are called many indoor flowers. Usually these plants have two hanging pointed leaves. However, most often this vernacular name wears a white-flowered hemanthus - a plant that can become just a wonderful decoration for any room and at the same time is distinguished by its unpretentiousness.

Hemanthus in nature

The hare ears flower is a heat-loving plant. AT wild nature it grows in tropical Africa in the Cape Province. Here, on the slopes of the mountains in the shade of sprawling shrubs, this plant feels just fine. The name "gemanthus" was coined for it by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It translates as "bloody". Indeed, in nature, plants with bright red flowers are mainly common. However, over the centuries, other varieties have been bred that have flowers of a different shade. Among them is the white-flowered gemanthus. It is also quite a showy plant. Its inflorescence is large and looks fluffy due to a large number stamens. Hence, another name for hemanthus is "hare's tail".

general description

The leaves of the gemantus have a dark green saturated hue. The plates themselves are quite wide and thick. They grow vertically upwards in pairs, and their tips hang down on both sides, which gives them the appearance of rabbit ears. Usually in one pot grows up to 4-6 leaves. In an adult hemanthus, their length can reach 30 cm. The height of the peduncle is 20-60 cm.

The hare ears flower is a bulbous plant, and therefore does not like stagnant water very much. It needs good drainage in the pot. The bulb of this indoor flower has a very big sizes- up to 12 cm.

In winter, the hemanthus begins a dormant period. This plant reproduces by seeds, daughter bulbs and leaves. Its main features can also be attributed to the very slow growth of leaves. Also, apartment owners who want to purchase this plant should be aware that it can cause allergic reactions.

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Landing hemanthus

A flower pot for hare ears (the photo on the page clearly demonstrates its beauty) is taken shallow, but at the same time wide enough. There should be approximately 5 cm of free space from the edges of the bulb to its walls. Land for gemanthus can be bought at the store. Perfect for this indoor flower universal option soil. But if desired, the soil can be prepared independently. Its composition should be like this:

• leaf ground - 1 part,
• turf - 2 parts,
• sand - 1 part,
• peat - 1 part,
• humus - 1 part.

When planting a hemanthus, one thing must be observed important rule- the bulb should not be completely buried in the ground. At the end of the procedure, the flower is watered.

Reproduction by leaves

For breeding a plant such as a hare ears flower, the easiest way is to use this particular method. The sheet just cut off sharp knife and sticks in the wet sand. Before this, it is advisable to sprinkle the tip with charcoal powder. The leaf takes root very quickly. Soon young plants appear on it. They bloom in the third year. Hemanthus is transplanted once every 2-3 years as the bulb grows. If this is not done, the plant may stop flowering. Transplantation should be done as carefully as possible. It is extremely undesirable to damage the roots of this plant. Otherwise, it will start to hurt.

Care

Bunny ears - indoor flower, characterized by unpretentiousness. You can fertilize it from time to time complex top dressing for indoor flowers. But the plant will develop well enough without performing this procedure. Organic fertilizers are contraindicated for hemanthus.

Watering the flower hare ears should be moderate. If the water stagnates, the bulb may rot. However, it is undesirable to allow the soil to dry out in a pot.

The hare ears are cut off the flower, the care of which is extremely simple, as needed, removing dried leaves. You need to remove the peduncle after the formation of the ovary. Over time, he will die himself, but he is able to long time spoil the appearance of gemanthus. Spraying this plant also does not require. The usual humidity for city apartments of 60% is enough for him. The only thing is that it is necessary to arrange a plentiful scattered solar lighting. It is best to put a flower on the window on the west side of the apartment. On warm days, it is advisable to take the plant out to the balcony or garden. At the same time, it must be placed in partial shade. You can not leave gemanthus in the sun. Otherwise, burns will appear on its leaves.

For the winter, the hare ears flower, the photo of which you can see on the page, should be removed to a room with an air temperature of about 15 degrees. However, this plant tolerates a good dormant period even being simply shaded. Watering in cold weather is reduced. The lump should remain practically dry.

Diseases

Hare ears - the flower is quite hardy and is rarely affected by insects. Sometimes it is attacked by a spider mite. In this case, the plant must be sprayed with an infusion of wormwood and watered with Aktara's solution. Sometimes the bulb rots in the plant. A similar problem can occur, as already mentioned, as a result of excessive watering and stagnant water in the pot.

As you can see, rabbit ears are an extremely unpretentious flower. All that is needed in order to achieve spectacular flowering is to water it from time to time and fertilize it occasionally. It can be a very good decoration for an apartment. Hemanthus is especially beautiful in summer, during flowering, which lasts about a month.

Chistets is a decorative perennial with leaves that look like shaggy ears. Because of these pretty leaves, the plant has received many names - hare ears, sheep ears, lamb ears, donkey ears and even bear ears ...

The leaf, indeed, is very reminiscent of the soft and delicate ear of an animal. There are other names for this plant - stakhis, tenacious, chariot, blackthorn…

The cleaner is loved for his original look, beautiful bloom with a delicate aroma and unpretentiousness when grown. It retains its decorative effect until late autumn, so this plant can often be found in gardens, parks, lawns, etc.

It can decorate flower beds, perfect for mixborders, rockeries and alpine slides.

Cleaner in nature

Chistets belongs to the family of yasnotkovye, in nature it is found almost everywhere in areas with temperate climate. It grows in Eurasia, in Northern and South America and in parts of Africa. It can be found in the Caucasus, in the Black Sea region, Crimea.

This is a herbaceous, undersized (about 20 cm) culture. However, she has rather high peduncles - up to 60 cm - with small flowers of pink hues.

Inflorescences resemble an ear with a diameter of about a centimeter (hence Latin name flower - from Greek word"ear"). Ears bloom in late June and finish flowering in early autumn.

The leaves of the rabbit ears are oblong, thickened, have a silvery-green color and are covered with villi. They are very soft, velvety, they are pleasant to touch - like a real ear of a fluffy animal.

plant species

There are several types of chistets (stakhis):

• woolly;
• forest;
• marsh;
• Byzantine;
• annual;
• Baikal.

AT decorative purposes usually grown woolly stakhis, it is spectacular garden culture with a dense long pile, pleasant to the touch, graceful pink-lilac flowers on shoots 20-40 cm long, blooming for 40-50 days. The plant is unpretentious, does not require complex care, frost-resistant and needs shelter for the winter, retains its beauty for a long time.

The woolly chisel has several ornamental varieties. In Russia, Silver Carpet is most often found - plants of this variety, planted in a group, form a beautiful carpet of a pleasant silver color on the ground. Other popular varieties are Big Ears, Striped Phantom, Cotton Ball, Sheila Macqueen. They differ only in their decorative qualities, so it is enough to choose a variety for cultivation. appearance plants.

Other varieties of rabbit ears are practically not grown for decorative purposes, but they have others. beneficial features. Almost all of them are used in traditional medicine, and the one-year-old cleaner is an excellent honey plant.

medicinal properties

The hare ear flower belongs to medicinal plants, although this plant is not used in official pharmacology. AT medicinal purposes all parts of the chistets are used - stems, leaves, roots, flowers. It contains a huge amount of valuable substances:

• coumarins;
• binders;
• pectins;
• essential oils;
• flavonoids;
• organic acids;
• Sahara;
• vitamin C;
• carotenoids;
• alkaloids.

Thanks to this composition, the plant helps with a very wide range of diseases.

For example, the roots of the woolly chistetsa have an antispasmodic effect and are effective for colic. Bunny ear leaves relieve inflammation.

Chistets forest has hemostatic and sedative properties, Baikal is also used as a sedative, and in addition, it helps to reduce pressure. Swamp cleaner is used to heal wounds and stop bleeding.

Although this plant has many useful qualities, nevertheless it is toxic and has contraindications for use. It cannot be used for:

• hepatitis;
• jade;
• atherosclerosis;
• angina;
• tendency to convulsions;
• bronchial asthma.

Of all the types of chistets, the woolly one is the least toxic.

In addition to medicinal and decorative properties, chistets also has industrial significance - for example, the fatty oil contained in the seeds is used to produce drying oil, and green dye for fabrics is obtained from the stems and leaves.

Cultivation

In the cultural cultivation of hare ears, sunny areas are chosen for their planting. However, in partial shade the plant will also be quite comfortable. Chistets prefers light loose soils with good drainage, alkaline or neutral, low in nitrogen. But it will feel good in other types of soil. Sheep ears take root and grow well almost anywhere and with any care, not without reason one of the names of the plant is tenacious.

Ears almost do not need feeding, but in early spring it is advisable to apply organic fertilizer, such as rotted compost, under the bush - this will help it grow more powerfully.

Rabbit ears should be watered sparingly. They tolerate drought easily, and waterlogging can cause root rot detrimental to the plant.

In addition, excessive watering spoils decorative look cleaner - its villi begin to stick together, exposing the green surface of the leaves. But this grass is practically not subject to diseases and pest attacks.

To maintain the spectacular shape of the plant, it is necessary to remove the dried and browned parts in a timely manner. If the cleaner is used as undersized view, then in the summer it is necessary to cut off the inflorescences so that the plant does not bloom. However, if the composition allows the appearance of high shoots, then flowering ears can be its spectacular addition. But it is worth remembering that it is better to remove ripe inflorescences, otherwise the bush will disintegrate.

It is not necessary to cover the cleaner for the winter, it is not afraid of frost and perfectly withstands temperatures down to -35 C. However, at very low temperatures it can be covered, but not much - otherwise, the cleaner can roar under cover.

Hare ears reproduce by almost all methods of reproduction:

• seeds;
• stem cuttings;
• dividing the bush or rhizome.

Seeds can be sown on permanent place in spring or autumn, or you can sow in containers in March, and when two leaves appear, plant seedlings in a permanent place.

When propagated by cuttings, the lower parts of the stem are used. It is possible to divide and transplant a chistets both in spring and autumn, and even in summer in cool weather. At any time, the plant can be planted if a bald spot has formed between the bushes.

The names are synonyms: Woolly Chistets, Stachys, Stachys, Sheep Ears, Byzantine Chistets, Byzantine Stachys, Stachys byzantina, etc.

Woolly Chistets, or Stachys, known to many as "sheep's ears", is a perennial herbaceous rhizome plant, grown in our gardens as an ornamental, although it has a number of other useful qualities. The correct botanical name of the plant is Chistets Byzantine (Stachys byzantina). In the scientific classification, it belongs to the genus Stachys of the Lamiaceae family, which has about 400 species. In nature, it is found in the warm latitudes of Russia, Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Crimea, Armenia, Turkey, Iran.

Photo: Woolly Chistets in curb planting

Woolly Chistets - a small shrub 30-60 cm high with spectacular gray-green leaves, densely covered with silver-gray villi, and pale pink or pale lilac flowers, collected in inflorescences resembling spikes up to 20 cm long. Stakhis blooms in June and lasts until September. In warm climates, the plant produces many seeds and propagates by them. For the shape of the inflorescence, the woolly cleaner once received latin name Stachys (“ear”), and because of the densely hairy leaves resembling the ears of lambs, it is commonly called “Sheep ears”.

Thanks to his attractive appearance, unusual color and texture of the leaves, the woolly chistets is popular with landscape designers and amateur flower growers. It is valued for its showy leaves that give the site or garden a sophisticated and noble look. Woolly Chistets is planted as a ground cover and border plant, as well as in mixed landings on the Alpine rollercoaster and in rockeries. Very good woolly cleaner for children's flower beds and children's recreation areas. After all, its leaves are so pleasant to the touch: soft, warm, fluffy.

Photo: Woolly chistets in rock gardens framed by saplings and soapworts

Among the various varieties of woolly chistetsa, there are undersized, varieties with white flowers or not blooming at all:
"Marvel" - stem height up to 50 cm
"Sheep ears" - height 30 cm, pinkish-lilac flowers
"Big Ears" - the size of the leaves reaches a length of 25 cm
"Cotton Ball" - this variety does not form stems and flowers, it reproduces only vegetatively.
"Primrose Heron" - color of spring leaves - yellow, pink flowers
Sheila Macqueen - undersized variety non-flowering
'Silky Fleece' is a 25 cm plant with purple flowers and fluffy white foliage.
"Silver Carpet" - the most famous undersized variety, height no more than 15 cm, does not form flowers, covers the soil with a solid silvery carpet
"Striped Phantom" - variegated variety

Cultivation and care

Chistets woolly planted in a sunny place or in partial shade. The more sun the plant receives, the more silvery its leaves will be. Woolly Chistets prefers light, nitrogen-rich, loose soils with a neutral or alkaline reaction, well-drained. When grown in rock gardens, the plant is placed in places without stagnant water, on the slopes.

Being an unpretentious plant, woolly chistets does not need regular fertilizing with fertilizers. Only once a season does he need to make rotted compost. The plant is drought-resistant, but in a dry, hot time, the stakhis needs to be watered, otherwise its stems begin to rapidly shed their leaves.

To maintain a decorative shape, the plant is regularly trimmed, cutting off the inflorescences, thereby avoiding the formation of buds. If the woolly chistets is planted as a ground cover plant, young bushes are periodically replanted to avoid bald spots. To do this, the center of the bush is cut out with a shovel and sprinkled with fresh earth, if necessary, young plants are planted. Care also consists in removing old leaves in the spring, and bare rhizomes during the season. Woolly Chistets is considered a winter-hardy plant, but in severe frosts it still needs shelter. Although more woolly cleaner suffers from aging.

reproduction

The woolly chistets propagates by cuttings, seeds, rhizomes and dividing the bush.
Engage in the separation of adult bushes and transplantation should be in the spring, summer and autumn in non-hot times.
For cuttings, the cut lower parts of the stems are used, they usually root easily.
Seeds can also be sown in spring and autumn directly on the site or in pots and containers. At seedling method breeding crops are carried out in March. A week later, the first shoots appear, which, with the first two leaves developed, are planted in open ground. Depending on the variety, when planting, a distance between plants of 15-20 cm is observed.

Diseases and pests

In damp climates or during rainy summers, stakhis can be affected by rot. Does not suffer from pests.

Photo: Woolly chitets. Looking at this picture of stakhis, it becomes clear why the plant is called "Sheep's Ears" and why the cleaner is called woolly

decorative use

Woolly Chistets is ideal for framing flower beds and borders. Diverse color combinations with different greenery and flowers allow florists to create new unique landscapes every time. Stachys is used in landings on alpine slides or horizontal rockeries. It looks good in combination with a two-color cross or I'm a splinter , used when creating compositions in silver tones, goes well with stones, refined and elegant next to lavender, ageratum , Veronica and Carpathian bell. Marigold also look advantageous with a woolly cleaner. Them Orange color dilutes the silvery restraint of the stakhis. Unusual compositions makes up woolly chistets with many deciduous ornamental plants: geyhers, hosts. Against the background of woolly chistetsa, cypress spurge and cuff are good. Sheep ears are also used in winter bouquets.

Interesting facts about woolly cleaner:

Video: Woolly Chistets (stakhis)

Stakhis contains essential oils, iridoids, alkaloids and flavonoids, a number of acids, tannins, vitamins (C and K)
Woolly Chistets has antimicrobial activity and has a detrimental effect on vancomycin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
In Brazil, the woolly chiste is called Lambari and is used as food. The video shows how the Brazilian dish Lambari is prepared from woolly chiste

© "Site about plants"

Photo: Woolly Chistets (Stakhis, Stachys)

Cleaner is herbaceous plant, which can be found in coniferous and mixed forests. It is also grown on personal plot as a medicine. Chistets has several other names. Due to the fact that the leaves of the plant are covered with small white fluff, it is called hare ears or sheep ears. There is another name - Byzantine Chistets or Byzantine Stakhis.

In this article, we will focus on this plant in more detail.

Byzantine (woolly) cleaner: description and characteristics

Chistets Byzantine is perennial plant. Its leaves are large and beautiful, covered with white fluff, as if with wool. This woolly plant can be safely planted in your garden, not only for medicinal purposes, but simply for decoration.

The flower of the Byzantine stakhis is small, combined with many others. garden plants. The flower can be either pink or lilac color. Stakhis begins to bloom in early June, and finishes flowering only at the end of September.

Planting and care, as well as methods of reproduction

Chistets Byzantine is light-loving plant, so it must be planted in sunny areas. The soil should be light and fertilized with manure or any other vegetable fertilizer. This plant does not tolerate moisture, it may die. Byzantine stakhis easily tolerates severe frosts, so it can be left in the soil for the winter.

Landing.

Bunny ears can be planted either by seedlings or cuttings. This should be done in the middle of summer. The soil must be fertilized before planting. Add superphosphate, potassium sulfate and organic fertilizers to it, and then dig up the prepared soil. If there are weeds, then they need to be removed. The distance between the bushes of the cleaner should be at least thirty centimeters.

Care and cultivation.

Bunny ears is an unpretentious plant, so it needs minimal care. It needs to be watered infrequently so that water stagnation does not form. Watering should be done very carefully under the root, water should not fall on the leaves. This can lead to their death. Byzantine chistets perfectly endure not only frost, but also drought.

As soon as the flower fades, the flower stalks must be cut off. Along with it, you need to remove bad leaves. This is necessary in order for new leaves to grow.

In early spring, the woolly cleaner must be fed. For this, chicken manure, saltpeter and mullein are suitable. These three ingredients need to be mixed and top dressing is ready. You need to feed the cleaner twice.

If you plant new seedlings in the spring, then they must also be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. This must be done at least once every two weeks. If a organic fertilizers no, you can make the following extract: take a nettle, soak it for several days in water. The resulting solution must be watered the plant.

reproduction.

Woolly cleaner can be propagated in three ways:

• cuttings;
• The division of the bush;
• Seeds.

Let's take a closer look at each method..

Propagation of Byzantine stakhis by cuttings.

This breeding method is suitable only in warm weather. To do this, cut off several shoots with leaves. Plant them in specially prepared soil: peat and sand. Plant cuttings there, water. Make sure they don't rot. After a few weeks, new shoots should appear. They can be transplanted already to a permanent place. The distance between the bushes should be at least 20 centimeters.

Reproduction by seeds.

Sheep ears can also be grown from seeds. They can be planted directly in the soil or at home in a special box.

If you decide to plant the plant with seeds directly into the soil, then this should be done in the spring. The seeds will germinate only after fifteen days, and the leaves will not have a white fluff. It will appear over time.

If you want to plant seeds at home. Then this should be done in early spring in special boxes with fertilized soil. When a few leaves appear, the cleaner can already be planted in a permanent place. This should be done no earlier than May. The distance between seedlings should not be less than twenty centimeters.

Reproduction of the Byzantine stakhis by dividing the bush.

This method is the simplest. To do this, the plant must be dug, and then root system should be divided into pieces by hand. The resulting seedlings can be planted in the ground. The distance between plants should not be less than twenty centimeters and not more than forty centimeters.

Medicinal properties

Woolly Chistets - medicinal plant accepted by our ancestors. Flowers, leaves, roots, and stems were used to make the medicine. But even now, stachis is also used. Let's review it medicinal properties:

But the plant also has contraindications for use:

• Pregnant and lactating women should not take it.
• Chistets is contraindicated in children.
• Not suitable for people with allergies.

How to cook medicine?

Infusion from woolly chisel .

Grind the dried leaves, flowers and stems of the plant. Pour one tablespoon of this mixture with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for two hours, after which it must be filtered. This infusion helps with uterine bleeding and high blood pressure. Take one tablespoon twice a day.

Root tincture.

Pour a tablespoon of roots with 300 milligrams of boiling water. Roots before this must be crushed. The solution should be boiled for about four minutes. After this, the infusion should be left for two hours in peace, so that it brews. Before use, it must be filtered. This remedy is excellent for intestinal colic, stomach pain and gastritis. It is necessary to take the remedy three times a day for half a cup after meals.

woolly plant

Woolly Chistets is a herbaceous culture of the Lamiaceae family, growing in coniferous and mixed forests, in forest and forest-steppe areas. The plant is also cultivated in home gardens for future medicinal use. Popular names for chistets are hare ears and Byzantine chistets. The first name was coined because of the white edge on the leaves of the culture.

Description

This plant is considered a perennial, has massive elongated leaves, tapering downwards. They seem to be wrapped in light gray fluff, which makes them especially decorative and beautiful. This is the beauty of the woolly cleaner. His photo is presented below.

The flowers of the culture are small, lilac-pink and lilac in color, in dense spike-shaped inflorescences placed on oblong peduncles. Chistets blooms in June-September. Due to the fact that the flower stalks are elongated, they often fall on the soil due to rain.

Growing conditions

The plant is very fond of light, grows remarkably in open and sunny areas, but it can also be planted in partial shade. The culture is winter-hardy, prefers light drained soil with a certain composition of rotted manure or vegetable fertilizer. Woolly Chistets develops very well in dry zones. In moist soil, it quickly rots, and the luxurious pubescence of its leaves is lost. Tubers left in the soil for the winter season do not die. The vegetation period of the flower is 130-140 days.

Planting a plant

You can start harvesting plots for planting delenok, grown seedlings and rooted cuttings in the middle of summer. For 1 sq. m, you need to add 20 g of potassium sulfate, 50 g of ordinary superphosphate and dig the soil to a depth of 30 cm. Then select the weed roots and add at least 10 kg of organic top dressing.

In August, it is already possible to plant the future woolly cleaner in a permanent place, distributing it at a distance of 30-40 cm between crops. The earth should be light (ideally - loamy and sandy loam), drained, not very wet, without stagnant water, properly fertilized.

Care

In principle, the flower does not require any special care. It's perfect unpretentious plant and easy to take care of. All soils are suitable for him, with the exception of those that contain too much moisture. The woolly handsome man is not only cold-resistant, he also perfectly withstands drought and does not need constant watering. At the same time, it is undesirable to water the leaves, it is enough to moisten the root system.

After flowering, the flower stalks should be disposed of. Cut them off as far as possible. You can also remove the damaged bottom leaves to allow the new ones to recreate the lush and wonderful look again.

Already an adult woolly cleaner, who spent the winter in an open area, needs special feeding. Suitable for this mixture of mullein or chicken manure with ammonium nitrate. Such top dressing will be enough to fertilize the flower twice in the spring.

Young seedlings planted at the end of the spring season will need to be filled mineral fertilizers once every 15 days. If a organic nutrition absent on the farm, it can be replaced by herbal extract. Nettle, for example, contains all the necessary trace elements. The plant can become even more decorative and beautiful if its flower sprouts are cut off at the time of bud formation. And it will take on a very spectacular appearance of a woolly cleaner (the photo below demonstrates this).

reproduction

Such a culture is bred by three methods: cuttings, dividing the bush and seeds. For cuttings, for the most part, the lower place of the escape is used. They require limited moisture to root and must be controlled to ensure they do not rot. The method of dividing the bush is good in any season, except for winter. For separation, it is not necessary to dig out the whole bush, you can simply cut off a part and transplant.

Woolly Chistets: growing from seeds

Basically, this flower is grown from seeds. Most the best time for sowing seeds for seedlings - this is March. Not even 3 weeks will pass, as the first shoots appear. A young plant is slightly different from an adult. Its leaves are not hairy at all, which is why at first many gardeners may think that they messed up the seeds.

Around the end of May, when the seedlings of the culture grow up and get stronger, it can already be planted in open ground. It should not be forgotten that the soil lump on the flower should in no case be destroyed.

The Chistets unfolds all its amazingness and charm in an open and abundantly sunlit area. After some time, the leaves of the culture begin to sag little by little, gaining their own natural look and silver color. By the end summer period you can already see a real living carpet in the garden, which will not lose its beauty even in winter. The plant remarkably withstands frosts and looks very unusual against the backdrop of snow.

Those who want to grow something original and very unusual in their garden can safely plant a magnificent flower - woolly chistets. Planting and caring for such a marvelous culture will not be difficult, but will bring great pleasure to gardeners.