Action hybrid: features, cultivation and use for decorative purposes. Deytion planting and care in the open field Deytion hybrid pink pom

Deutsia are ornamental shrubs of the Hortensia family, amazing in beauty and variety, which can be found more and more often in gardens and summer cottages in Russia, due to their unpretentiousness in care. Unique exotic beauty fit perfectly into landscape design, harmoniously complementing its long and lush bloom in spring and summer, lilac, mock orange, jasmine. As a result, flowers can decorate the garden almost without interruption.

Description and photo of the shrub

The genus Deutsia includes more than 70 species, many varieties and decorative forms of evergreen or deciduous (dropping leaves in autumn) perennial shrubs with a life expectancy of over 20 years. Bushes differ in the shape and color of flowers from pale white to lilac-purple. Small simple or double flowers are collected in racemose or corymbose inflorescences and are absolutely odorless. Leaves oblong-oval format with a pointed end have an opposite arrangement. With age, the bark can acquire a layered structure and peel off. After flowering, which usually begins in late May or early June and lasts about a month, a fruit is formed - a box with seeds. Their germination persists for several years.

The bush can have a sprawling or upright structure, as well as a different height, which varies from 50 cm to 4 m. undersized species often planted along garden paths or along the perimeter of the site, and higher bushes are used for single plantings or as part of groups of other perennial woody plants. Actions look beautiful in hedges. Some species and varieties are highly resistant to gaseous and fine pollution, so they take root well in the city, are great for decorating parks and adjoining territories.

Origin story

Homeland of a graceful plant ‒ East Asia, Mexico And The Himalayas. In the 19th century the first actions appeared in the gardens of Europe thanks to Dutch merchants. important role in the distribution amazing plant played by the French botanist Maurice Vilmorin, for whom missionaries in the mountains of China specially collected seeds. His nursery made it possible for European botanists to study action and promote its selection.

The shrub was named after one of the mayors of Amsterdam, who sponsored expeditions to the East.

Varieties

AT middle lane of our country, from a variety of species diversity, not all types of action have found application in ornamental gardening and park gardening. The following take root most well and bloom for a long time:

• Rough or stellate. This is a shrub with interesting leaves covered with hairs and rough to the touch. Crown up to 1 m high spreading. Small white or pale pink flowers of a pointed shape resemble bells and are collected in narrow showy panicles. It usually begins to bloom in the second month of summer. The view includes such interesting varieties like Plena with dense double flowers, Candissima, whose pink buds turn into snow-white flowers, Codsell Pink with double pink flowers and others.

• Small-flowered or Amur. Spreading shrub up to 2 m with white small five-petal flowers that bloom in the first month of summer, and elliptical pointed leaves that turn yellow by autumn. Blooms in early summer. Differs in winter hardiness.

• Lush or gorgeous. upright bush has a height of up to 1.5 m with a lush crown, and the branches under the weight of flowers bend in an arcuate manner in all directions. The flowers are large bell-shaped or double, the leaves are elongated. The plant blooms profusely in early July and grows rapidly. Winter hardiness is not very high.

• Graceful. A low plant up to 0.8-1 m with thin shoots bending in an arc and a rounded crown, which makes it look like a snow-white fountain. The flowers are small, collected in large inflorescences, bloom profusely at the end of June, and the variegated leaves have a certain golden hue. It is grown mainly in the southern regions of Russia.

• Long-leaved. Bush up to 2 m with large narrow leaves up to 12 cm with pubescence of a rich green hue. blooms in the middle summer period. The buds are bright purple, and when the flower opens, they become pink-lilac.

• Lemuran. Relatively tall shrub white action with a rounded, not very spreading crown. Medium-sized flowers form long, pyramid-shaped inflorescences. One of the first to bloom - in May, and also has a fairly high winter hardiness.

• Wilson. It is named in honor of the outstanding Anglo-American botanist who studied the Chinese flora and put the decorativeness and beauty of action on a par with the queens of flowers - roses. A low shrub blooms profusely in June.

How to plant and care

In order for the shrub to please with luxurious and long flowering, the plant needs care, care and compliance with certain rules when planting. Basically, these are light-loving and drought-resistant plants.

Deutsia prefers slightly alkaline soils. If the soil is too acidic on the site, you can make wood ash(200 g) either slaked lime(300 g).

Landing features

The most favorable period for planting is from early spring until the summer. When the leaves on other trees have not yet appeared, and the earth has already warmed up enough, you can choose a site. It should be an open place, but without drafts and not blown by cold winds. Exclude waterlogged places with high levels ground water. It is also desirable that the direct rays of the sun no longer fall on the site after 12.

Purchase seedlings in a specialized store immediately before planting. Pay attention to the root system. Visually, it should be elastic, moistened with long roots without defects (growths, cracks, spots).

The soil needs fertile, loose, well-drained. The best option make a substrate in proportions 2: 1: 2 - humus-peat compost-sand + 100 g of nitrophoska. The depth of the pit should be at least 0.5 m. Expanded clay, broken brick, crushed stone, sand, etc. are poured as drainage with a layer of 15 cm.

Before planting in a pit for several hours, it is recommended to keep the seedling in a clay mash. For disinfection, you can add a solution of potassium permanganate. The root neck of the shrub should remain at ground level. If you plant several bushes, then leave a distance between them of about 1.5-2.5 m. After that, the ground must be tamped, and the bush is watered abundantly. Sprinkle peat mulch on top with a layer of 5 cm.

It is not advisable to transplant an adult plant. Young bushes are carefully dug. When transferring to a new place, try to avoid the destruction of the earthy coma, so the plant will experience less stress during transplantation. After planting, corrective pruning is carried out.

AT autumn period the shrub is not planted or transplanted, as it simply does not have time to take root before the onset of frost and will die.

Features of care

Care includes rather poor watering - 10 liters once a week. From mid-August, watering is stopped so that the bush does not give new shoots and is fully prepared for winter. Also, once a month you need to feed - 3-4 liters of liquid organic fertilizer and 2 times a season - complex mineral fertilizer (120-150 g) per shrub. To ventilate the roots, loosening of the earth is periodically carried out, as well as weeding from the weed.

During the season, pruning is necessarily carried out - 2 times. In the spring, damaged or frostbitten branches should be removed. In autumn, pruning is carried out to form a bush so that it is not too dense. Be sure to remove branches older than 3 years, and those that bloomed are shortened to the first strong bud or completely removed. Anti-aging pruning is carried out "under the stump."

Even in winter-hardy species, freezing of branches is already observed at -25 ° C, and at - 30 ° C, the plant may die.

Preparing for winter

In regions of Russia with cold and snowy winters, the action must be covered for the winter. The air-dry shelter of ornamental shrubs is mainly used.

A small bush is laid and fixed to the ground with arcs, then they are thrown with fallen leaves or a frame is built over it. It is covered from above nonwoven fabric, for example, lutrasil, on top - polyethylene film. If the plant is large enough and spreading, it must be tied up until the leaves completely fall off, and wrapped with air-permeable material on top.

Deytion is quite resistant to diseases and pests. Although the leaves can be affected by the bumblebee proboscis. Treatment - treatment with a 15% solution of karbofos or phthalofos.

reproduction

The shrub can be propagated in various ways, where the most simple and effective is vegetative. At the beginning of the season - layering. In the spring, you need to bend the marginal shoot, lay it in a shallow groove, previously dug in the ground and filled with a fertile substrate, and fix it. The emerging sprouts do not require special care. Already by the beginning of the next season, layering can be separated. If the offspring went from the root, and its height reached 30 cm, then it can be dug up and carefully separated, transplanted immediately to a new place.

It is also possible to separate in early spring adult 4-5-year-old bush. In addition, this measure allows you to rejuvenate the plant. Parts with a developed root system and dormant buds are suitable for reproduction.

It is quite possible to grow an action from seeds that are harvested in mid-autumn. They are removed from dry boxes, dried if necessary and stored in paper bags. In spring, seeds can be planted in greenhouses, subject to a microclimate favorable for growth. The main thing is timely moderate hydration. Seedlings appear no earlier than a month later, and when several pairs of leaves appear, they can be transplanted into open ground. Remember that one-year bushes are easily damaged by frost, so before winter, you need to take care of their shelter. Flowering after planting usually begins at 3 years.

Video about cuttings:

Action - perennial woody evergreen. His homeland is East Asia. There you can find many types of shrubs.

AT Russian gardens exotic plant appeared not so long ago. The shrub was brought to Russia in the 19th century.

Description

Action is an evergreen plant. There are upright bushes, as well as sprawling. Their height can reach 4 m. It all depends on the species. If action is provided proper fit and care in open field She can live up to 25 years.

In spring, the shrub will delight the eye with greenery, but a truly breathtaking view will unfold when the bush blooms. Openwork flowers with tassels of inflorescences densely cover the entire bush. Gardeners value the plant precisely for its saturation with flowers, which gives the impression of white foam on the bush. There are flowers of pink or white color. There is no smell.

Landing

An effective landing of an action will only be if it was carried out in accordance with all the rules. Here are the following components:

• place;
• priming;
• landing algorithm.

Choosing a place to land

Before planting and thinking about caring for an action in the open field, you should find a place for it. This is a light-loving shrub, but direct sunlight will negatively affect it, as well as drafts. Perfect for planting the southern or western slope.

Therefore, when choosing a place for action, it is best to stop at a short distance from the tree, about 2 m. There should be no trees or buildings nearby.

Soil requirements are as follows. Best of all, an exotic bush will grow in the ground:

• nutritional;
• moderately hydrated;
• loose;
• drained;
• with weak alkaline reaction.

When preparing the soil yourself, you should take 2 parts of humus, the same amount of sand and 1 part of peat compost. With an increased acid reaction of the soil, 300 g of slaked lime should be added before planting in the ground.

We plant a bush in open ground

Those who plant action in open ground for the first time do not know when to do this. So, it is best to plant in the spring. Then there is a lot of time before frost and the seedling will have time to get stronger. But as for the Moscow region, landing in open ground and caring for the action has its own characteristics. Choose according to the weather. The time will come when the earth will thaw, but the buds on the trees have not yet blossomed.

Since winters are harsh in the Urals, any variety for planting in this region will not work. To grow an exotic bush, the inhabitants of this area should pick up winter-hardy varieties. Hybrids are also suitable, which are characterized by increased winter hardiness.

The action will grow and develop better if, after planting, the shoots are cut to 4-5 buds.

We sit, adhering to the following algorithm:

1. We prepare a pit, the depth of which should be 50 cm.
2. We lay out a layer of drainage.
3. Pour a little on the drainage of the prepared soil, adding 100 g of nitrophoska.
4. We drop the root. The root neck should remain on the surface.
5. We fall asleep with earth, it must be tamped down, the soil mixture should be moistened.
6. The area around the seedling should be mulched. The ground is covered by 4-5 cm.

Care

When the action is already planted, one should not forget about caring for the young plant throughout the year, and for the winter it will need to be sheltered from the cold. Only then will the bush please in early spring lush greenery, and then with thick flowers that will cover the branches.

Watering, fertilizer

In fact, planting and caring for action in the open field is not fraught with anything complicated. The earth should be moderately moist. During the hot season, a bucket of water once a week will suffice. After each moistening, the earth must be loosened, weeds removed. At the end of summer, namely the second part of August, this plant does not require.

It is necessary to fertilize the bush once a month with liquid manure. 3 liters of it is diluted in water. This amount is enough to fertilize one bush.

It would be nice if complex mineral fertilizers. They are used a couple of times per season up to 150 g under a bush.

Deytion responds well to top dressing, both mineral and. But such procedures should be carried out only during the flowering period.

pruning

When growing action, an important point regarding care is pruning. It is held twice a year: in spring and autumn.

In the spring, when pruning, branches that are damaged or that have not overwintered normally are removed. If only survived the winter root system, the plant is cut off at the ground, leaving small stumps.

In autumn, at the end of flowering, a second pruning is carried out. First of all, you should remove the branches on which there were flowers. They are shortened to the first kidney. At the same time, old branches are also cut off and the shape of the plant is ennobled.

Preparing the bush for wintering

It is necessary to prepare an action for wintering in any region of Russia. So the cultivation of action in Leningrad region, as well as landing and care, is slightly different from other regions of Russia. Winters are different here. a small amount snow. It is enough to simply bend the branches, cover them with spruce branches, but it is necessary to throw snow on the bushes regularly.

The branches of bushes that have been growing on the site for several years are not so flexible, but still require shelter. They will need to be pulled together and covered with an airtight material that will help keep the kidneys in good condition until spring and endure frosts up to 30 degrees.

In Siberia and the Urals, where the climate is colder, it is quite possible to grow action. If it's about young bush, then the branches are bent to the ground, covered with leaves from above, then with spunbond and film. Multi-layered shelter will not contribute to the accumulation of moisture, and this is very important for the preservation of the kidneys.

A light shelter will be enough for them, and the bushes will be able to endure the winter normally, and in the spring they will please with their flowering.

When the plant blooms

It is difficult to compare the spectacle with anything when the action blooms in the open field. The flowering period depends on the variety, the duration depends on the care. The earliest flowering of some varieties is possible in mid-May. The rest, mostly, please in June-July.

So, planting and caring for action in the open field is not fraught with anything complicated. This plant is undemanding to the soil, will grow wherever water does not stagnate. Action, not crowded by other plants, is abundantly covered with flowers, it also grows well in partial shade.

As you can see, we need a little care and love for plants, and in return - an exotic bush of incredible beauty, which is hard to compare with anything.

Planting action in the open field and caring for this shrub is not particularly difficult. In addition, the plant is little damaged by pests, for which it is valued by gardeners.

Deytsia (Deutzea) from the Hortensia family in natural conditions grows in the mountainous regions of the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere. Using the inherent ease of action to hybridize and form new forms, Victor Lemoine, a French breeder, in late XIX, the beginning of the 20th century, created many hybrid forms. Deutsii were brought to Europe from Japan and China in the 19th century by Dutch merchants and Catholic missionaries. The life span of the plant is up to 25 years.

Options for using action in garden design

In garden design, action is not only decorative, but also practical - it can hide the site from prying eyes, protect it from the wind, hide ugly buildings. The shrub grows quickly and does not require particularly careful care.

• Deytion is a silhouette shrub. It can be used as a single plant or in a group with other shrubs. The low-growing forms of action are used as a pot culture, for planting in containers, along fences and paths.
• The traditional use of shrubs is in borders, especially in multi-tiered and mixed.
• Action hedges that do not require molding divide the garden into zones. Before planting a hedge, you need to calculate the distance between the bushes - add the estimated height of two neighboring plants, divide the result by three. The distances between the bushes can be temporarily filled with annuals or biennials, ground cover plants, currants. Remove filler plants as the action grows.
• Deytion is used as a drapery plant to hide unsightly objects on the site.

Action: cultivation features (video)

Deytion shrub: botanical description of the plant

Perennial shrub with a height of 0.5 to 4-5 m. Flowering begins at an average daily temperature of 15-19º C, Inflorescences few or many flower-complex corymbose up to 4-7 cm in diameter. Oblong racemose up to 7 cm in diameter. Wide pyramidal up to 8 cm in diameter. Flowers 1-2 cm in diameter, white, pink, lilac.

The action develops better and blooms earlier if the spring was warm and humid. General term flowering of numerous varieties of action is 90 days, which allows you to create a garden on the site continuous flowering. Grow on rich humus fertile soils. Require full solar lighting and penumbra.

The main types of action

Action is able to develop such a mass of flowers that completely hide the foliage under it.

Deutsia pink

Graceful, medium-sized shrub with foam of pale pink flowers. The hybrid was created using two types - deutsia purple and deutsia graceful. Medium-sized shrub up to 1 m high.

Tall shrub up to 2 m in height. Terry flowers up to 3 cm in diameter are collected in large inflorescences up to 12 cm long. Flowering time is June-July.

Action graceful

A bush up to 1 m high spreads up to 1.5 m wide. early time flowering - May-June. Leaves are oval, olive color. The flowers are snow-white, star-shaped, collected in racemose inflorescences. In favorable conditions, it gives annual growths up to 25 cm in height, up to 30 cm in width.

Action terry

The terry variety D. rough captivity (D. scabra Plena) is widespread. Flowers are white inside and purple-pink outside.

Action hybrid

Garden hybrids not only combine best qualities parental forms, but also superior in abundance and duration of flowering. Variety D. Contraste has purplish-lilac flowers.

Popular varieties of action

Action blooms before all the shrubs on the site.

Spreading shrub up to 2 m high, grows up to 1.5 m wide. It blooms in spring with bright pink or lilac flowers with slightly twisted petals, forming apical racemes. The leaves are oval, large, dark green in summer, golden in autumn.

Hybrid. In paniculate inflorescences collected large flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, painted in lilac-pink tones. The bush stretches up to 1.5 m.

Giving growths of 30-40 cm per year, it grows up to 2 m. Solid, raised branches form a spreading, like an umbrella, crown. Blooms in summer, in June, white, with pink tint, double flowers.

The most stable species for the Moscow region. Srednerosly bush up to 1.5 m high. Blooms in May with flowers of deep color pink with white cores.

Winter hardiness of shrubs and rules for preparing for wintering

Action is a relatively non-hardy culture. North winds, lack of snow cover, fluctuations low temperatures can lead to damage to the root system, dehydration and drying of the aerial part of the shrub. Plants that are native to the northern points of the range and the highlands of northern China tolerate winters well.

To protect against freezing, dry leaves are raked under a bush with a layer of 20 cm. In autumn, while not all the leaves have fallen off, the action is tied with covering material, pinning the lower edge to the ground to avoid drafts. The roots are covered with earth, and then with fallen snow, covered with straw. Flexible branches of young plants no more than 1 m high are bent to the ground and covered with earth or snow.

They begin to cover with spruce branches for the winter in November, when the average air temperature becomes steadily negative. Previously, in October, the crowns are tied in a spiral, bent to the ground, tied to pegs. The best covering material is spruce spruce branches. It holds snow well, provides good air exchange, prevents decay and decay, and protects the plant from small rodents.

How to root action (video)

Action: basic rules for planting and care in the open field

Action is not demanding on the soil - it grows wherever water does not stagnate. Seed germination lasts from 1 to 3 years. The plant propagates by sowing seeds, dividing the bush, layering and cuttings.

How to propagate by cuttings

• In June or September from semi-lignified annual shoots take cuttings 7-15 cm long, 5 mm in diameter. At the same time, there must be at least three buds on the handle;
• the lower cut is made 2-3 mm from the kidney at an angle of 90º;
• truncated leaves are left in the upper part, leaf blades are removed from the lower half;
• cuttings are treated with a root stimulator;
• the cuttings are placed in the sand at an angle of 30º;
• sprayed several times a day from a spray bottle;
• the duration of root formation is about 23 days;
• rooted cuttings are planted in a container.

How to propagate by layering

• choose a flexible young shoot, make an oblique cut 4 cm and insert a match into it;
• place the shoot in a hole 15 cm deep and fill it with a soil-peat mixture;
• pin a layer to the ground with a twig, tying the end to a peg;
• leave until rooting connected with the parent plant for about 6-12 months;
• after rooting, cut off from the parent plant and transplant to a new place at the same depth.

Planting actions in the ground

• Prepare a hole 50 ⅹ 50 cm deep;
• pour drainage at the bottom - sand with a layer of 10 cm;
• distribute the roots evenly in the hole and cover them planting mix, consisting of humus, compost or peat and sand in equal proportions;
• to neutralize acidic soil 200 g of slaked lime or wood ash are added to the pit.

Cuttings can be planted in open ground in October. At the same time, the formation of callus cuttings and the first roots occurs in May of the next year. The younger the mother plant, the better the cuttings take root.

After early spring pruning, mineral fertilizers are applied. Top dressing with diluted manure (1 kg per 10 liters) will improve flowering. I mulch with peat in a layer of 5 cm.

Pruning is carried out after flowering or during dormancy. All branches are cut into two eyes. It is necessary to cut out old unproductive branches and weak liquid shoots. If you are late with pruning, the plant may get sick or miss flowering this year. Pruning under the stump is done for the purpose of rejuvenation. Do it in the spring before the start of sap flow, or late in the fall.

If an old action grows on the site, it should be remembered that it may not withstand radical pruning. In this case, pruning is carried out in several steps:

• in the first year, a third of the oldest branches are evenly cut, leaving 15 cm stumps and observing whether the young shoots will grow next year;
• a year later, in early spring, before sap flow, another third of the bush is removed, making oblique cuts just above the buds;
• in the third year, the remaining branches are cut.

Features of growing plants in the suburbs

In the temperate continental climate of the Moscow region, the action develops well and blooms profusely. The shrub is fed in spring or in the first half of summer. Top dressing in more late time unwanted, as it can lead to late vegetation, which will stop the hardening of the plant, which is necessary for wintering.

The plant requires watering during a drought - 15 liters for each bush 2-3 times a month, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Early frosts can damage the tips of non-lignified shoots with flower buds, which can delay flowering by up to a year. Thickened bushes must be thinned out and pruned correctly. To help survive the winter action will allow hilling and shelter.

The action is different rapid growth. Under favorable conditions, it blooms in the third year after sowing.

Action: care and reproduction (video)

Due to the ability to grow quickly and recover from frost, deytion are widely used in decorative floriculture. In modern green building, such a decorative flowering shrub as action is a significant component, the use of which enhances the effect of a garden or park composition. In addition, the action grows well in urban conditions - it is resistant to dust, smoke and gases.

AT recent times with the development of landscape design and the prevalence of trends in the arrangement of home gardens, more and more often in gardens exotic plants and shrubs. Among them, it is impossible to pass by the graceful action.

This shrub got its name in the 19th century. It was given by the botanist Carl Thunberg and symbolized the memory of the mayor of Amsterdam, Johann van Deutz.

Deutsia shrub belongs to the hydrangea family. In nature, in the wild, you can meet it in Eastern and South-East Asia and some parts of North America.

Description of the action and its photo

By their own botanical properties action is evergreen shrub. Depending on the variety, it can be either sprawling or upright. The following is short description actions as a botanical culture.

Numerous photo actions will help to make a general impression of the shrub, which illustrate the possibilities of its use in landscape design.

In height, individual shrubs, depending on the species, reach from 50 centimeters to 4 meters. The life span of a flower without a transplant and rejuvenation procedure is approximately 25 years.

The leaves, which densely cover the stems, are whole, simple, located opposite each other, of an emerald green hue.

The main and exclusive advantage of the deutsia flower is a long and rich flowering. The beginning of budding falls on the period of late spring-early summer. This parameter largely depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region.

As a rule, the action shrub blooms 2 to 3 weeks after the complete convergence of the snowy soil cover.

The flowers on the shrub are white, may be pink or lilac-purple. Without smell. After flowering, a box is tied in which the seeds ripen.

It can be propagated by seeds and by cuttings, as well as vegetatively by layering or root offspring.

Landing and care action

Properly organized care for the action allows you to form beautiful landscape plantings. The shrub is widely used in planting hedges and creating garden living sculptures.

Before landing the action, it is important to determine the place and mark the site. The distance between individual plantings in group plantings should be at least 250 cm. This place is necessary for proper development vegetative shoots and leaf growth.

It is desirable to plant the action in an open area, but on which the direct sun does not fall during the daytime.

To plant the action, dig a hole up to 40 cm deep, fill it with humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 2. The distance between the shoots in this case should be at least 2.5 meters. Planting depth - about 50 centimeters, the root neck after falling asleep with soil should be located on the same level with the ground.

To obtain the result of a lush flowering period, the action plant should be fertilized with organic matter from time to time. For root dressing, you can take any organic matter that is bred in warm water in a ratio of 1:10. The application rate for top dressing 1 time in 7 days is about 5 - 6 liters for each bush of action.

mineral complex fertilizers according to the agricultural technology of cultivating shrubs, action should be applied regularly immediately after spring pruning.

Action care includes proper organization glaze. It is desirable to water once or twice a month, spending about 10 liters of water for each bush. In hot and dry summers, the amount of watering should be increased to 4-6 times a month, while the amount of water also increases to 20 liters.

In care, the action bush is not capricious and hardy: it is able to endure any city conditions, including smoke and gas resistance.

Deytion is resistant to dry weather, prefers a lighted place and warmth. In cold winters, the above-ground parts of the branches may partially freeze. However, even after severe freezing from frost, its shoots quickly grow again, and the plant is able to bloom in the same year.

Pruning shrub action is required, it is desirable to carry out this procedure every year in spring and autumn. Branches that have faded are pruned to the level of the first strong bud or to the base. From time to time, old shoots are cut out from the shrub, and you can remove the extra ones that thicken the bush.

Near the shrub, weeds should be weeded and the earth loosened to a depth of 25 centimeters.

Actions bloom on last year's shoots, therefore important point- is to keep them throughout the winter, otherwise the bush will lose its attractiveness.

If your area has snowy winters, you can bend the branches of the plant to the ground. This will be enough to save the plant in the winter.

If you have frequent frosts without snow in your area, then you can simply cover the bush with a frame, fill it with dry spruce or pine branches, and upper part cover with foil.

This method is suitable for young plants, and for older and taller ones, you can resort to the following method: tie and wrap with any breathable material, such as a sugar bag.

Common varieties of deytion shrub

cultivated in culture various varieties shrub action. Various varieties of this plant allow you to diversify landscape design as much as possible. personal plot with minimal financial outlay. Indeed, among the common varieties of deutsia shrubs, there are species that are able to form full-fledged hedges and garden sculptures during 1-2 vegetative seasons.

Deutzia graceful or slender (Deutzia gracilis)

It grows naturally in northern China and in the highlands of Japan. Accordingly, the graceful action has increased resistance to adverse climatic conditions. Deytion slender is able to withstand prolonged droughts and periods of sharp cooling.

The graceful deutsia bush has a rounded shape, which is ideal for shaping garden sculpture. When correct organized care Deutzia gracilis grows up to one and a half meters in length.

The leaves reach six centimeters in length, oblong, pointed, hairy above, and smooth below. In summer, the leaves are light green, and in autumn they turn yellowish.

Flowers are white. Budding begins at the end of May, the flowering period lasts one month.

Rough or star action (Deutzia scabra)

In natural landscapes, the rough action can be seen in various parts of Japan and China. This is a unique plant that has a rough surface of the leaf blade.

Shrub Deutzia scabra is low - up to 2.5 meters. the period of rapid flowering occurs in mid-summer. In the Moscow region, this is usually the end of June or the beginning of July.

The leaves are oval in shape, 4-9 centimeters long, pale green in color. In autumn, they become yellow-brown. The flowers are star-shaped, snow-white, slightly pinkish or light crimson, up to 1.5 centimeters in diameter.

The shrub is relatively thermophilic and does not tolerate the harsh winters of the Urals and Siberia. In these regions, it is better to grow zoned varieties of rough deutsia.

Action rough has a division into species that are more adapted to adverse growing conditions:

Action Pink Pom Pom

Deutsia Pink Pom Pom is a unique variety of this shrub, which was bred at the beginning of this century. The flowers are double, white with a pinkish tint on the outer part of the petals. The leaves are dark green, rough.

It has a long flowering period, which begins in early June and can continue with proper care for action until the end of August.

Look at the photo action of Pink Pom Pom, which fits well into any landscape design:

Action hybrid

Obtained from crossing the graceful action and the Amur action. The hybrid action shrub reaches a height of up to two meters. flowers white color. Gives color in the month of July. The leaves are dark green, rough to the touch, turning yellow-red in autumn. Cold resistant.

The hybrid action has the following subspecies:

Pink Deutzia (Deutzia rosea)

This is a hybrid between action purple and action graceful.

The bush grows up to one meter in length, not higher. The flowers are shaped like an open bell. The petals are pink at the bottom, and a little lighter at the top.

has the following description: a genus of deciduous and evergreen, perennial woody plants from the Hortensia family. There are 50 species, the distribution area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is Mexico, the Himalayas and East Asia. AT early XIX Himalayan centuries and japanese species actions were brought by Dutch merchants.

Did you know? The Swedish naturalist Carl Thunberg named the plant after one of the mayors of Amsterdam, Johann van Deutz, who sponsored a sea expedition to the East.

The best time to plant action on the site

In the spring, when the soil has thawed, but the buds on the trees have not yet blossomed, you can plant the action. The end of March - the beginning of April is best. Seedlings with a closed root system can be planted until mid-June.

Choice of landing site

– photophilous plant who needs a sunny place, protected from piercing winds. Neighboring plants should not shade garden shrub, which will withstand the light penumbra created by the crowns large trees. Moderate humidity and diffused light are good for action. The action develops best and spends the flowering period on loose, moderately moist, fertile sandy and loamy soils with a slightly alkaline reaction of the soil environment.

In order to avoid stagnation of groundwater, soil drainage should be ensured, due to which the nutrients will be evenly distributed and a moisture regime will be created that contributes to the normal development of the root system of action. It is necessary to select a variety of action suitable for the soil. The least whimsical varieties are Pink Action and Action Turbilon Rouge.

Important! It is very difficult to distinguish one or another type of action without special knowledge, you need to pay attention to the structure of the seeds of the capsule or the structure of the leaf.

How to choose and prepare seedlings before planting

When choosing seedlings, you need to carefully examine the bush, determining the presence of damage on the shoots, the integrity of the kidneys, the condition of the roots, or symptoms of diseases. It is worth buying seedlings right before planting, if they have to be transported, the roots must be wrapped with thick paper. Immediately before planting, cut off broken branches, shorten the roots to 40 cm, and if they are dry, soak for several hours in a bucket with clay mash, adding 1 liter of potassium permanganate solution.

Rules for planting young seedlings of action

For planting, dig landing pit up to 50 cm deep, to drain the bottom, it is necessary to pour sand or broken brick 10 cm layer. Action has its own growing characteristics, and therefore you need to know some subtleties. Gardeners recommend adding 100 g of Nitrophoska to the soil mixture to fill the pit. You can not deepen the root collars of seedlings, you need to leave them at ground level. After planting, they compact and mulch the soil with peat.

Garden action care

The action itself, its cultivation and care in the garden will not require large investments of effort and money.

How often to water

Adult deytion shrubs are drought-resistant, do not tolerate excess moisture, they only need one bucket of water once a week for each bush. After watering the action, it is worth loosening the soil by about 20 cm. In summer and during the flowering period, you need to increase watering, and stop in early August so that the plant has the opportunity to prepare for winter. Young plants need to be watered abundantly, especially during their active growth. It is worth monitoring the condition of the soil, regularly weeding weeds near the action, which will interfere with its development.

Soil mulching

Mulching the trunk circle with fallen leaves and straw is one of the simplest ways. You can also use peat for mulching, and insulate small bushes cardboard boxes, boxes or branches of coniferous spruce branches. The cold is very detrimental to young seedlings and seedlings of action. At the end of November, at low air temperatures, when the ground freezes a few centimeters, the bushes need to be tightly covered with a layer of dry foliage or coniferous spruce branches.

When and how to feed

Feeding the action is done with compost with a glass of ash or fermented liquid manure in the proportion of 1 liter per 10 liters of water. Twice a season, complex fertilizers ("Ammophos" or "Nitrophoska") of 150 g each are applied under the bush. Plant fertilizer should be carried out during the flowering period and in early summer, so as not to worsen the frost resistance of the action.

Preparing the site for action, it is dug up, introducing during this time manure or peat-manure compost (10-15 kg / m2), potassium sulfate and dolomite flour to reduce the acidity of the soil (100-200 g / m2). Improve the structure of the heavy clay soil it is possible by adding sand and peat (10-15 kg / m2). Peat soils it is necessary to add sand and clay; loam and peat are added to sandy loam, which has the property of accumulating and retaining water.

The mixtures are thoroughly mixed, the soil is dug up with a shovel or cultivator up to 20-25 cm. After the earthen clods have dried, they are crushed with a rake. If the land on which the action is going to be planted is cultivated, pits are dug in the spring before planting, heavy soils should be prepared in advance in the fall.

Important! Action has one great feature she is immune to tobacco smoke and exhaust gases, so it is advisable to plant it along roads and highways.

How to cut action

Pruning action is carried out in spring and late summer. In early May, the branches that grow inside the crown, damaged and unripe in the past year, as well as the tips of the shoots that are frozen, are removed. Each branch that fades after flowering is cut off to a young shoot, which is also shortened by a third, and subsequently it begins to tiller and lay flower buds. Action may also require a process such as pruning in the fall.

The procedure includes cutting out branches that have thickened the bush, and already old ones. If the shrub is more than five years old, it is necessary to get rid of 1-2 of the oldest shoots every 2-3 years, thus rejuvenating the bush.

How to prepare action bushes for winter

– heat-loving plant, and its preparation for winter begins early enough. Harsh winters can rob a shrub of flowering by killing the previous year's shoots. Young plants should be bent to the ground, fix the branches with two sticks crosswise or in small arcs, pour fallen leaves on top and build a mini-house from sticks, covering it with lutrasil and polyethylene.

The design will not allow the snow settling in the spring to adversely affect the branches: bend them down and break them. It will be more difficult with an adult bush - it cannot be bent due to the fragility of thick branches. They begin to prepare adult plants for winter even before the leaves completely fall, which in the future can become additional protection from the cold.
The branches of the bush are carefully pulled together with a rope, the bush is covered with a bag or any dense non-woven material, secured with clothespins on top. This shelter will protect not only from low temperatures, but also from the drying up of shoots, since without a bag, flower buds run the risk of drying out.

When and how to transplant

Transplant action in the spring. First, they dig a bush very carefully, trying not to destroy the root earthen ball. To do this, they dig in the action from all sides along the contour of the crown, then take it out from earthy clod and moved to a new location.

Before this, 30 g of complex mineral fertilizer is added to the planting pit. The root neck should not go deep into the ground or rise above it. The action in its new place grows evenly and does not lean, the free space between the clod of earth and the wall of the pit should be completely covered and carefully compacted.

After transplanting, the shrub is well watered. When this is done, the plant is watered abundantly. Young plants, unlike adults that can get sick, normally tolerate transplantation, quickly settle into a new place and bloom well.

Did you know? Landscape designers should be aware that deutsii can be transplanted next to a lilac bush that will bloom ahead of deutsions.

Resistance to diseases and pests

The garden shrub deytion from the pluses has excellent resistance to diseases and pests, but sometimes the plant can be treated by a bumblebee proboscis that eats the leaves of the deutsia. You can get rid of it by spraying the bush with a solution of Ftalofos, Karbofos, Decis or Kinmiks.

Methods of propagation of action

There are several ways to propagate a beautiful shrub.

cuttings

Action can undergo such a procedure as propagation by cuttings, only if well-developed, semi-lignified shoots covered with foliage. It takes place at the beginning of summer. When cutting cuttings, leaf blades are halved with scissors or secateurs. The lower cut is made obliquely, just under the internode, while the upper one is above the leaf node. Sliced ​​cuttings 12-15 cm long are planted in river sand, which is poured with a five-centimeter layer on the nutrient soil of the greenhouse. Action after planting and the entire period until the root has formed requires special care: it needs to be watered 3 to 7 times, depending on the weather.