How to properly plant clematis to ensure abundant flowering of clematis. Care, feeding, watering clematis
The article offers tips, thanks to which you can understand how to act correctly in a given situation and how you can help your favorite plant feel better in spring period.
Top dressing of clematis in spring for abundant flowering and bud formation in June, July, August
For good flowering clematis in the summer, in the spring you need to feed the plants. However, if fertilizer was carried out before planting, then you should not re-feed the soil.
Top dressing is done 4 times per season with substances such as: humus, nitrogen (for good growth and color of flowers), bone meal (contains phosphorus), potassium (used in early spring).
Fertilizer for clematis when planting
Humus, peat, chalk, ash and sometimes superphosphate are placed in the prepared rational pit for clematis. In addition, when planting these plants, you need to fertilize with manure infusion. Read the other article on this site. After that, for three years, feed with organic matter.
Clematis seedling top dressing in summer
Clematis in the summer also requires top dressing and care. In hot weather, it is good to feed with boric acid and potassium permanganate, 1 g per 10 liters of water. At the same time, it is good to spray the plants with urea.
By the end of summer, you need to prepare the flower for ripening and give ready-made formulations type "Autumn" or "Kemira autumn". When fertilizing, you can add ash.
When does the top dressing of clematis begin in the spring in the country
Spring is a great time to start intensive clematis fertilization. Ammonium nitrate 20 g / 10 l of water, mullein 1:10, 1:15 are suitable as top dressing. In several bushes of the plant, 10 liters of prepared feed should be poured. In April and May, organic and mineral fertilizers must be alternated.
Feeding clematis with lime milk
Lime milk is an excellent fertilizer for clematis in the spring season, it relieves soil acidity very well. Milk contains slaked lime or chalk about 150 grams per 10 liters of water. It is necessary to fertilize in the middle and end of May.
Top dressing of clematis with ammonia and ammonium nitrate, dolomite flour
Ammonia is an indispensable tool for plants, since ammonia or ammonia contain nitrogen, which contributes to the rapid and good growth clematis. For 10 liters of water you need 3 tablespoons of the substance. Top dressing is carried out after watering and under the root of the plant.
Clematis fertilizer with ammonium nitrate is carried out in May in two ways: dilute 2 grams in 10 liters of water and pour, sprinkle dry around the plant.
It is good to use dolomite flour when planting clematis, as the plant loves alkaline soil. 100 grams of flour is enough to get the desired result.
Top dressing of clematis with ash, mullein, chicken manure, chalk advice from gardeners
Ash for feeding clematis can be added as early as mid-September. About 0.5 kg is enough for one bush of the plant, it must be firmly tamped into the soil.
Mullein in a ratio of 1:10 with water is used in the spring as a fertilizer or irrigation. For 1 clematis bush you need 8-10 liters of infusion.
Chicken manure is a substitute for mullein in the garden or front garden, but 1:15 of water is made.
Chalk for clematis is used as lime milk. 150 grams of chalk is mixed with 10 liters of water and poured into the trunk circle.
Article considers interesting solution to obtain a fertilizer that is convenient to deal with to improve yields and top dressing different cultures in...
Proper soil care, regular fertilizing and watering, pruning in accordance with the requirements of the variety, protection from winter frosts, diseases and pests - this is the maximum care that clematis needs for abundant and long flowering for many years.
On loose fertile soils clematis roots reach a depth of 1 m. In general, root system an adult plant develops up to 1 m3 of soil. Such a powerful plant needs a lot of nutrients and moisture.
How to water clematis
Watering. In order for the roots to begin to function normally after planting, clematis need weekly abundant watering. And in sunny and dry weather, they are watered after 5 days. In the future, young plants need watering every 7-10 days. To find out if adult plants need moisture, they check the condition of the soil at a depth of 20-30 cm. If the ground is dry, it's time to water the clematis.
When watering, the soil is moistened to the depth of the roots. Otherwise, in large-flowered clematis older than 5 years, as a rule, flowers begin to shrink. To prevent this from happening, water must penetrate to a depth of 60-70 cm. But with ordinary irrigation, only part of the water reaches this deep, the rest spreads over the surface of the soil.
How to be? This problem has a simple solution. Around the bush, stepping back from it by 30-40 cm, they dig in flower pots flush with the ground. During watering, they are filled with water, which will then gradually penetrate to the roots through the drainage hole in the bottom. This technique contributes to the formation of large flowers even in 7-8-year-old plants.
Clematis, how to properly care for the soil
Soil care. Clematis do not tolerate overheating and drying out of the soil. It should always be slightly damp and loose. Therefore, after each watering and rain, the soil around the plants is loosened. Near new plants - shallow (2-5 cm) to destroy the soil crust and the first weeds.
A good result is the mulching of the soil, which partially replaces watering and loosening. For clematis, it is best to use semi-rotted manure as a mulch, sprinkling it with peat. When watered or rained, such a mulch retains moisture longer and provides the plant with additional nutrition. In winter, it protects the root system from freezing, especially when there is ice. Thanks to the mulch, many worms appear, which, by making moves in the soil, help to improve its structure.
How to feed clematis and add nutrients
Top dressing. Clematis require a lot of nutrients. Firstly, they bloom for a long time and profusely, and secondly, they annually renew almost the entire above-ground vegetative mass. Large-flowered clematis are fed at least 2 times a month, and small-flowered clematis are given 2-3 top dressings per season, using 10 liters of nutrient solution per 1-2 bush (depending on the size of the plant).
During the growth of clematis especially need nitrogen. With its shortage, the shoots become short, the leaves become smaller, turn yellow, acquire a reddish tint, and the flowers form small and poorly colored. Due to the fact that clematis shoot growth occurs throughout the entire growing season, nitrogen should always be in the soil, but its greatest amount is required in the spring. For nitrogen top dressing, diluted organic fertilizers are used: slurry (1:10) or bird droppings(1:15), alternating with mineral fertilizers: nitroammophoska, or ammonium nitrate, or urea (15-20 g / 10 l).
Phosphorus is another important element required by clematis. Its deficiency causes browning of the leaves, which acquire a purple hue. Shoots and roots develop poorly. Phosphorus is introduced at the main soil dressing in the form of bone meal in September (200 g/m2). But at the same time, you can apply top dressing with an extract from superphosphate (20 g / 10 l of water).
Potassium activates the synthesis of organic substances in cells, promotes the flow of water into them. Its lack causes browning of the edges of the leaves, especially old ones. Peduncles and pedicels of buds turn brown and even blacken. The color of the flowers is brighter. In the spring it is best to use potassium nitrate, in August potassium sulfate, diluting 20-30 g in 10 liters of water.
N. Ya. Ippolitova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
In nature, there are more than 300 species of clematis, which pleases with its flowering from late spring to early autumn. curly flower will be a wonderful decoration for any site, if you know how to feed clematis. There are many top dressings that must be applied at a certain period of time and in the required proportions.
Trace elements necessary for clematis
Fertilizer for clematis is recommended to alternate. Experts advise periodically changing mineral fertilizers to organics diluted to liquid state. When fertilizing, you need to remember that the plant needs timely and sufficient watering. Since clematis do not tolerate oversaturation of nutrients in the soil, but are very fond of water, fertilizers should be applied in small portions, after carefully spilling the soil.
Fertilizers and top dressing for clematis are applied only after watering.
Like most plants, clematis needs nitrogen, especially during the growth period, potassium, magnesium, iron and other trace elements. Therefore, all fertilizers should be carried out during a certain period of the plant's life.
Types of fertilizers for clematis
long and enough abundant flowering clematis is not possible without required amount nutrients, so gardeners are advised to make a number of dressings, including not only industrial preparations, but also folk remedies.
If, even during the planting of young shoots of clematis, the soil was thoroughly fertilized, then you can forget about fertilizing for a whole year so as not to overload the soil. If preparatory work were not carried out, then you can start complementary foods almost immediately after planting.
The most common and effective types Fertilizers are considered the following means:
Top dressing clematis - when to start
Many gardeners are aware that blooming creeper, which also differs in decent size, during its active growth a lot of energy is wasted. Therefore, clematis, like no other, needs timely fertilization. You need to start feeding even before the young sprout gets into the ground.
Before planting, the soil must be carefully fertilized. For these purposes, nitrogenous fertilizers, as well as humus, are suitable. The soil should be prepared as much as possible so that the plant can strengthen the roots, begin growth and tie buds.
The very next year after planting, you can start spring top dressing, continuing to flavor the land until mid-autumn. In winter, clematis retires, so it does not need to be fertilized.
Important. If the land was not prepared before planting, then, having planted clematis in the spring, it is necessary to fertilize in the fall so that the plant can safely winter.
The soil where clematis are planned to be planted is fertilized even before planting.
Spring feeding of clematis
In the spring, long before flowering, it is necessary to start fertilizing the plant with organic substances. Since during this period clematis is actively growing and is already beginning to lay flower stalks, it needs a large number of nitrogen.
At the very beginning of spring, bird droppings or manure are introduced, which are bred, like all organic matter, in a ratio of one to ten. The resulting solution is poured under the root.
Urea diluted in water can also become an alternative to organic substances. To prepare the solution, it must be taken into account that for each square meter soil accounts for no more than 20 grams of urea.
April is the time for the next top dressing at the root, as well as spraying the weaving stems. In this case, a solution is used as a fertilizer - a liter of water and 3 grams of urea. The only thing to remember is that spraying should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening, since all useful trace elements decompose in the light.
In May, clematis need to be protected from soil acidification. For this, it is recommended to feed the plant lime mortar, taking 150 grams of slaked lime per 10 liters of water.
In May, clematis are not fed big amount lime mortar.
in the spring, for lush flowering in the garden, preparations with potassium and phosphorus are also used. This must be done at the moment when the first buds begin to form. You can use complex mineral fertilizers, as well as tincture from cow dung. All these funds are aimed at strengthening the immunity of clematis and the formation of rosettes.
Summer top dressing of clematis
Starting in June, when the plant will already be in bloom, the quantity and quality of dressings must be calculated based on quality composition earth. If the soil is fertile and has been additionally fertilized according to all the above recommendations, then you can only apply a couple of times over the summer complex fertilizers. Otherwise, the plant must be fertilized for all three months.
At the end of August, phosphorus and potassium necessary for clematis should be added. It is most effective to use potassium sulfate diluted in water. For 5 liters of liquid, no more than 15 grams of the substance is required.
Important. In summer, once every 30 days, clematis should be sprayed with a solution boric acid and potassium permanganate. Manipulation should be carried out in the evening.
If the summer turned out to be rainy, then the plant must be protected from root rot. This will help wood ash, which is poured under the bush after each rain.
In rainy summers, a little wood ash is added under the root of clematis.
Autumn top dressing of clematis
From mid-autumn, fertilizers are not added to the soil. The plant managed to gain nutrients during active growth, so they will be enough for clematis for the dormant period. The only thing to do is to cover the ground around the bush wood ash. This is done in late September - early October to protect the plant in the fall before sheltering for the winter from excess moisture.
Experienced gardeners know that plants need not only therapeutic fertilizers, but also preventive measures.
Therefore, below are helpful tips from gardeners with experience:
- Copper sulfate should be used every season to prevent the disease. They spill the soil around the plant.
- To achieve abundant and long flowering, all top dressing must be stopped with the appearance of the first flowers.
- So that the soil does not acidify, it is necessary to shed it in the spring milk of lime(solution).
- Before applying any fertilizer, clematis must be thoroughly shed.
- Using foliar top dressing, there is a need to spray the leaves on both sides (top and bottom).
- In order for the plant to overwinter well, it must be covered before the onset of cold weather, after stopping all bait applications.
- To all useful material from the spray solution soaked into the leaves, this procedure should be carried out in the evening or on a cloudy, but not rainy day.
- Clematis does well with other plants. Therefore, this can be used to protect the roots of the plant from overheating. You can plant a lawn or undersized flowers around the bush.
On video experienced florist tells how to feed clematis for lush flowering.
Compliance with the norms of fertilization and top dressing is a guarantee that clematis will delight with its flowering for many years.
We usually cover such a magnificent plant as clematis for the winter in order to preserve the roots and shoots that hibernate above. Optimal time when to open clematis after winter comes as soon as the snow melts in suburban area. In some regions, it is worth waiting for stable positive temperatures. In central Russia, the days when clematis are opened in spring come in mid-April. Carefully remove the shelter from clematis after winter, treat for diseases and feed them.
How to feed clematis in spring
The best top dressing for clematis in spring is ammonium nitrate. Apply 10 grams per plant, loosen the soil at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from the bush, shade with spruce branches for 12 - 14 days.
At the end of April, mulch the soil around the plants with peat or humus with a layer 3–5 cm thick, since the clematis root system cannot stand overheating, but do not get carried away.
Feeding clematis in the spring with a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizers is not worth it. The abundance of nitrogen-containing fertilizers will lead to the fact that there will be a lot of green mass, and flowering will be weak.
Propagation of clematis by cuttings in spring
If you are a happy owner of a beautiful interesting variety, and would like to, then in the spring you can do so.
After you open the plant after winter and feed it, wait until the shoots appear and grow by about 20 - 30 cm. Make a groove around the bush. Place one shoot with buds in it and sprinkle with earth. New shoots will grow from this shoot, which can be cut like cuttings, or left to build up the green mass of the bush.
Clematis respond well to the presence of undersized annual flowers on the south side, at a distance of 40-50 cm from the base of the bush. These should be plants with a shallow root system.
