How to plant boxwood from seed. Boxwoods - evergreen shrubs in the country: planting, growing and caring for boxwood

Boxwood is a durable plant that proper care for a long time will keep an impeccable appearance and decorate the garden plot.

Its main advantage is the ability to keep its shape after a haircut. It grows leaves evenly and around the entire perimeter.

It is one of the most popular plants for topiary ( curly haircut trees or shrubs), and . It can be grown as a houseplant.

With proper care of boxwood from a plant, you can create a topiary

plant varieties

There are more than thirty types of boxwood, among them there are frost-resistant varieties, which are especially appreciated by gardeners.

The shrub grows very slowly and lives for a long time, up to 500 years.

In our country, there are several of the most common varieties of boxwood that tolerate winter well. Varieties are quite different in height, leaf color and growth intensity.

Buxus sempervirens

Evergreen or common boxwood is a small tree with a crooked trunk or tall shrub. It blooms in small unremarkable inflorescences, similar to brushes in March or April.

The shrub of this species is frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. He loves moisture, but he also tolerates drought well, is not afraid of the wind and feels great in urban environments.

Pictured boxwood evergreen

Popular varieties of this plant are:

1. Angustifolia. A plant with long, narrow bluish leaves, used for topiary.
2. Myrtifolia. low shrub with yellow leaves. Feels good in the shade, suitable for the formation of hedges.
3. Suffruticosa. Boxwood border, with small rounded lemon-colored leaves.
4. bullata. It can reach four meters, it is distinguished by oval dark green leaves.
5. marginata. A plant with oblong leaves. Feels good in urban environments.

Buxus microphylla

Small-leaved boxwood is a shrub whose height does not exceed one and a half meters. The leaves of this plant are small round or ellipsoid.

It blooms with small fragrant flowers, and its fruits are boxes that, when ripe, scatter black seeds.

It tolerates shade well and is a moisture-loving plant. During periods of intense heat, it needs regular watering. It is resistant to diseases, but can die in severe frosts.

Popular varieties:

1. Microphulla. Shrub growing up to one and a half meters, with leathery rounded leaves.
2. Faukner. A low winter-hardy shrub with small leaves that is ideal for forming balls.
3. Winter Gem. One of the fastest growing species, it tolerates severe frosts, and will retain bright green leaves even in winter.

Preparing the soil for planting

The boxwood plant is quite unpretentious, so choosing a place for planting is quite easy.

Feels best in the shade or partial shade. Boxwood can also grow in open sunny places, but needs watering, and in winter in early spring needs shading.

It is not particularly demanding on the soil, but prefers breathable slightly alkaline or calcareous. If the soil is poor, boxwood gives a short increase, while improving crown density. This is an advantage in saving geometric shapes.

When on site ground water close to the surface of the earth, then boxwood is best grown in pots.

planting plants better in spring , because in a not too favorable climate, it is important that the boxwood is well rooted by winter. If the plant is grown in a flowerpot, it can be transplanted at any time, for this it must be well watered and planted with a large clod of earth.

Planting process

1. The hole for planting the plant should be dug three times deeper and wider than the container in which the bush grows.
2. At the bottom of the hole you need to put a drainage layer of at least ten centimeters. It should consist of crushed stone and sand and serves to remove excess moisture from the roots, then cover with a small layer of earth.
3. The plant is taken out of the flowerpot, the roots are straightened and placed in a hole, covered with earth without deepening the root collar.
4. The soil is lightly compacted by hand and watered. A seedling up to twenty centimeters will need 3 liters of water. It is best to use rain water or let it settle beforehand.
5. After watering, the soil will settle and it must be added to the hole. The trunk of the boxwood should stand upright. After planting, it is best to mulch the soil around the trunk, not reaching the stem of the plant, five centimeters. To do this, you can use special materials, peat chips, compost or fallen leaves. This will help keep the soil moist and protect the soil surface from erosion.

How should a plant be cared for?

Caring for boxwood after planting is standard set procedures for ornamental shrubs.

When to fertilize?

After the plant is transplanted into the ground, it should not be fertilized for a month. In spring and autumn, when the soil is dug up, organic fertilizers should be applied.

IN spring period minerals can be used complex fertilizers, which include potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. In order for the shoots of the plant to ripen well before the arrival of winter, you need to finish fertilizing with mineral fertilizers before the end of July.

If necessary, in autumn period You can use fertilizers that do not contain nitrogen.

Watering - at least once a week

If there is no rain for a week, the boxwood needs to be watered. If the soil dries up under it and weeds appear, then the leaves of the plant turn yellow.

How to build - instructions for choosing the right design and two master classes with detailed plans and construction photos.

Chic geyhery: planting and caring for a plant requires a special approach. What features you can find out by studying ours.

plant pruning

It is necessary to cut the boxwood shrub after it is fully rooted, usually in the second year after planting.

Landing undersized plant, you can cut off the top by no more than ten centimeters in the second week after disembarkation. Shrubs that grow freely can be cut once a year in June, this will help to achieve a dense crown.

If geometric shapes are formed from the plant, then three haircuts are needed to maintain them: the first in April, then in early June and at the end of August.

Pruning a plant is the basis of care

Cutting thick plants is best done on a cloudy day. Young plants with sparse shoots can be pruned in any weather.

Weeds should be removed by regular traditional weeding. If the leaves of the plant turn bronze or red, then it does not have enough nitrogen.

Features of planting and caring for boxwood are discussed in the video below:

Preparing for winter

In order to prepare boxwood for winter, you need to water it thoroughly so that the plant is saturated with moisture. The root zone must be covered with peat, leaves or rotted needles.

If boxwood grows in an open sunny place, it must be shaded so that the bright light of the sun does not dry out the shoots of the plant. This may happen because root system is at rest.

With the onset of cold weather, shrubs should be covered with wooden or plastic shields. In no case is metal used, this can cause the death of plants. For small bushes, you can use burlap.

Plant propagation

Boxwood is propagated using cuttings.

When the young shoots become a little stiff at the base, they are cut off, about two or three knots, this is 10 cm. upper leaves, and the lower ones are removed.

You can harvest cuttings from late June to mid-July, and from late August to mid-September.

Seedling ready for planting

Cuttings are planted in the shade and sprayed regularly, keeping the soil moist. They take root within a month.

In order to quickly propagate the plant and make a hedge, you need to tilt the desired shoot and sprinkle it with earth. In autumn, the plant should be planted a month before the onset of cold weather so that it has time to take root.

bush enemies

First among diseases defeat by insects of the order Diptera. The female lays eggs on young leaves, and the larvae penetrate the leaf tissue, forming swellings. In May, adult insects appear from them. In this case, the plant loses leaves.

Also, boxwood leaves can affect spider mite, because of which they become sticky and fall off. In order to get rid of pests, you need to carry out chemical treatment fungicide.

IN official medicine boxwood is not used, since all parts of the plant are poisonous, containing alkaloids. IN traditional medicine boxwood tincture is used as an antiseptic and analgesic, in most cases for external use.

Growing boxwood is quite easy and fun, while it looks great and will decorate the yard, the plant is an ideal plant for landscape design.

Boxwood evergreen or buxus has about 100 species and is toxic. All parts of the plant are poisonous, including the flowers. IN vivo found in Africa, Oceania, Asian countries, grows up to 10 m in height. On the territory of the European continent, wild boxwood is represented by two species: Colchian and Hyrcanian.

IN landscape design Buxus is widely used due to its special property: a very lush crown and slow growth of shoots. During the year, the branch grows only 5-6 cm, so the bush or tree formed by pruning retains original view without deformation for more than one season. Its dense crown is used for hedges, park or estate decorations in the form of sculptures and geometric figures. Distinguish and widely use shrub and tree variety plants.

Boxwood in an open area

The evergreen shrub is grown indoors in pots and in open field Location on. To cultivate the plant in the climatic conditions of the Urals, Siberia, Leningrad, Moscow regions and the Moscow region on household plots, you should choose more frost-resistant varieties that can survive cold winter. Colchis and small-leaved are varieties that can withstand such climatic conditions.

Boxwood takes root well, subject to specific cultivation rules:

• The soil for buksus must comply following description: nutritious, preferably loamy, neutral acid, airy and loose, well permeable to water.
• Landing can be done in spring or autumn. It is better to do this in the spring, then the plants have a lot of time to take root and get stronger. A landing site is chosen in the shade or partial shade. During spring planting best time- March-October, provided that in these months in a particular climate zone no frost.
• The plant is watered for the first time in a week if the weather is dry. If boxwood is planted in a space open to the sun, then it is necessary to ensure regular watering and make sure that the ground under the seedling is always moist, but not wet. The root area after watering is loosened and cleaned of weeds. If the weather is dry and hot for a long time, then the hole must be mulched with peat or agrofibre without the mulch coming into contact with the boxwood trunk. Mulching with dry leaves, oak bark, needles or pine shavings is strictly prohibited. This will destroy young plantings.
• When planting is scheduled for autumn, it should be borne in mind that seedlings take a month to root.
• Pruning and crown formation is carried out in early spring. At the same time, special scissors for trimming boxwood or a cordless brush cutter are used if the buxus planting is large and many boxwood bushes need to be shaped. Experienced gardeners recommend cutting bushes not only for the sake of aesthetic appearance. The formation of the crown through pruning of branches protects and protects boxwood from diseases, pests that attack young shoots and can destroy extensive plantings.
• Nitrogen-containing top dressing is applied after a month from the date of planting in the ground.

Boxwood is not a very whimsical plant, but the density of the crown and the growth rate of shoots depend on the conditions of care, timely treatment of diseases.

How to prepare the buxus for the winter?

Boxwood growing in the garden cold period time needs protection from frost. You can apply several types of shelter for the winter, depending on the height, number and area of ​​\u200b\u200bplants. To prepare shrubs for the cold, you need:

• Produce abundant watering 2 weeks before frost and fertilize with phosphate compounds.
• Cover the root space with agrofiber or peat to protect the root system from freezing.
• Plants planted in tubs, cover the top with large plastic containers with ventilation holes and placed in spacious boxes. Fill the space between the pots and the walls of the box with needles or dry leaves.
• To insulate plantings of boxwood or single plants on the site, use agrofiber or burlap, pressing the fabric to the surface of the earth with loads.
• With the onset of warm spring days, you should immediately remove winter protection so that the crown and roots are not damaged by the greenhouse effect.

Plant care at home

When growing buxus at home in pots, you should also take into account the features of an evergreen shrub:

• It does not require an annual change of soil and flowerpot, as it grows very slowly, it will have enough space and nutrition in a pot for a long time. Moreover, when transplanting, there is a great danger of damaging the root system.
• Before winter, remove the pot from a heat source and provide the plant with a temperature of 10-15 ° C.
• Water no more than once a month, do not fertilize.
• At the onset of spring sunny days take out the boxwood for a short time from the house to the street under the sun.

Reproduction boxwood

If you need to increase plantings, it is not necessary to buy every evergreen seedling.

You can propagate it yourself:

• cuttings. This procedure is carried out in the spring, when the branch reaches a length of 15-20 cm and is not completely stiff, but still remains soft and flexible. The shoots should be broken off or cut obliquely, soaked for 1.5-2 hours in a special liquid for better rooting and planted in a moist soil mixture of sand and peat. Before planting, up to a third of the leaves are cut off and each seedling is covered with a transparent jar. Every day, you should check the condition of the planted cuttings, ventilate them and irrigate them with water. After 2 months, the cuttings take root and there is no longer a need for a bank, it is removed.
• Seeds. Freshly harvested seeds are treated with a growth stimulator for 1-2 hours and wrapped with a layer of thick, damp cloth, but without excess water. After 20-30 days, the seeds will germinate with pale sprouts. They are sown in a box with soil under the film. The box is placed in the shade. After appearing above the ground, young seedlings need watering and top dressing. When they get stronger in 3-4 years, you can transplant them to permanent place Location on.
• layering. When planning a hedge, the method of propagation by layering is used. The young shoot is sprinkled with earth, watered and fertilized until it takes root. After that, it is cut and transplanted, if necessary.

Subject to simple rules beauty care evergreen shrub it will be a real decoration of the suburban area all year round.

Even in ancient times, people believed that boxwood is a talisman and helps to fulfill cherished desires and hopes.

It's splendid evergreen tree not only served reliable protection from evil spirits and dark magic, but also endowed a person with certain supernatural abilities.

Today boxwood (or buxus) is irreplaceable plant in landscape design and is often used for planting hedges or backstage.

This plant is a slow-growing shrub or tree that reaches 12 m in length (rarely 15 m).

The bark of boxwood has a grayish-yellow tint and develops unevenly with small cracks. The wood has a dense, hard and very heavy structure. Not in vain, Latin name plants comes from the Greek "buxe", which means "dense". Buxus wood is so heavy that it sinks very quickly in water.

Boxwood shoots have a straight tetrahedral shape with big amount processes. Matte leaves are painted from above in a dark green color, smoothly turning into light green or even yellowish from below. They are located opposite on short cuttings. At different types the leaves are leathery and have entire edges, ovate or elliptical in shape. The leaves are 2-3 cm long.

Boxwood blooms in early March. The flowers of this plant are very small and do not have petals. They are unisexual - some flowers are pistils, others are stamens. Buksus fruits are small spherical shaped boxes with small outgrowths. Seed ripening occurs in early October. In the process of ripening, the shells of the box “burst”, throwing out black seeds.

Boxwood has a rather specific, not very pleasant smell. You can feel it by lightly rubbing the leaf with your hand.

To date, buxus can be found in South-East Asia, Southern Europe, in Transcaucasia and in the Caucasus and in America, sometimes in Asia. However, the Mediterranean is considered the birthplace of the plant. A few centuries ago, large boxwood forests grew on the planet. Today, unfortunately, the only natural accumulation of these trees is considered to be a small boxwood grove in southern Russia near the Khosta River.

Boxwood is familiar to most people as an evergreen ornamental shrub. Its crown is transformed by landscape designers into cones, pyramids, balls and other more complex geometric shapes. Most often, buxus is used to create hedges, borders and patterned carpet parterres. Tall varieties of the plant are often used to drape various objects, such as, for example, garbage cans or compost pits.

The plant is quite resistant to winter frosts , but at the same time, it does not tolerate dry winter winds, as well as the burning spring sun.

Some types of boxwood in the photo

Buying boxwood seedlings

When purchasing planted plants, try to choose only container options. They should be more bushy. The leaves and shoots on the seedling should be green. Saplings with yellow leaves indicate the future death of the plant. Instances with bare shoots are also not worth buying.

Planting boxwood

The optimal planting time for boxwood hedges is early spring. Along the perimeter of the proposed fence, a wide and deep ditch should be dug, which will be twice as large as the root clods of seedlings. At the bottom, it is necessary to cover the compost with a layer of 10-15 cm and mix it with the ground. Digging forks will help with this.

When removing seedlings from containers, spread all roots on the surface of the root ball. Bushes should be planted at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. The distance from buildings and fences should not be less than 100 cm. The planting depth should correspond to the depth that was in the containers. After planting, the plant should be thoroughly watered.

Boxwood Care

Landings should be protected from the harmful effects of midday sunlight. To do this, you need to create an artificial shadow. If long time the weather is dry in the yard, then watering should be done rarely, but plentifully. A 3-5 minute shower has a beneficial effect on boxwood rooting. The soil of the plant should be loosened as often as possible.

Top dressing of seedlings is carried out until such time as they take root. mature plant fed with organic fertilizers in autumn or late spring. As a mineral supplement, complex fertilizers are used, with a high content of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen (in spring), and with superphosphate and potassium salt (in autumn). It should be remembered that mineral supplement produced only after the full rooting of plants.

Reproduction boxwood

In nature, buxus reproduces vegetatively or by seeds. In culture, reproduction is carried out only vegetatively, with the help of autumn and summer cuttings. As a rule, 60-80% of all cuttings take root.

The cuttings are planted in a loose substrate, which includes garden soil and peat, in combination 1:1. After that, the cuttings are covered with a film or jars. With regular daily watering, rooting of cuttings occurs 3-8 weeks after planting. After that, young plants are transplanted for growing. In autumn, the first cuttings appear that can be transplanted.

Attention! Boxwood is strongly poisonous plant so it should never be eaten. This can lead to severe poisoning and even death.

Basil is a wonderful all-purpose seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads- well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, basil greens are surprisingly versatile. For several seasons now, our family has been drinking fragrant basil tea with pleasure. In a flower bed with perennials and in flowerpots with annual flowers, a bright spicy plant also found a worthy place.

Thuja or juniper - which is better? Such a question can sometimes be heard in garden centers and in the market where these plants are sold. He, of course, is not entirely correct and correct. Well, it's like asking which is better - night or day? Coffee or tea? Woman or man? Surely everyone will have their own answer and opinion. And yet ... But what if we approach without prejudice and try to compare juniper and thuja according to certain objective parameters? Let's try.

Red Cauliflower Cream Soup with Crispy Smoked Bacon is a delicious, tender and creamy soup that adults and children will love. If you are preparing a dish for the whole family, including toddlers, then do not add a lot of spices, although many modern children are not at all against spicy flavors. Bacon for serving can be prepared in different ways - fry in a pan, as in this recipe, or bake in the oven on parchment for about 20 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees.

For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is long-awaited and pleasant chores, for someone - a difficult need, and someone is thinking about whether it’s easier to buy ready seedlings in the market or with friends? Whatever it was, even if you refused to grow vegetable crops, for sure, you still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, coniferous plants and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you plant.

A lover of humid air and one of the most compact and rare orchids, pafinia is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it is an unforgettable sight. Unusual striped patterns huge flowers a modest orchid wants to be considered endlessly. IN room culture Pafinia is rightly included in the ranks of species that are difficult to grow. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

Pumpkin marmalade with ginger is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin has a long shelf life - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be substituted for lime or orange for a variety of flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. Ready marmalade is laid out in dry jars, it can be stored at room temperature but it's always better to cook fresh food.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced a petunia with a striking salmon-orange petal color. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper love, so we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season, I cultivate them all the time. And every year I try to try something new. Pepper is a heat-loving and rather whimsical plant. About varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and fruitful sweet pepper, which grows well with me, and will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep it bright. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades, or the cabbage becomes brown.

home floriculture- not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have a home houseplants- not stretched stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy, not causing a feeling of guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. good dough with a small amount of flour, it will turn out only from good cottage cheese, and here again, see the “firstly” item.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived almost with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic, which is used both in medicine and in veterinary medicine. In crop production, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden and vegetable garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on holiday table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it like this, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a saucepan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Cucumbers are usually sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste juicy handsome men from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some features of this plant.

A plant that can ennoble with its beautiful appearance any suburban or park area.

This species is easily recognizable by its oval leathery, dark green above and almost yellow below leaves. Wild boxwood can reach a height of 15 m, cultivated - from 3 to 6 m. Yellowish-green small fragrant flowers. All parts of this

Boxwood tolerates a haircut well, therefore, decorative figures of various geometric shapes are often formed from it: cone-shaped, ovoid, pyramidal. There is nothing better than creating an original or framing flower bed with the help of a boxwood shrub. Planting, caring for this plant does not require serious effort. That is why it is so popular with gardeners.

Boxwood - planting, caring for cuttings during reproduction

It is desirable to plant this plant in a site with bright diffused light, but it does not like the direct rays of the sun at noon. Planting boxwood is carried out in the natural shade of more and trees. The shrub should be planted in a fertile peat mixture, sod land and sand. It is necessary to plant young bushes from mid-August to the end of November. Two- or three-year-old seedlings can be planted from April to mid-May (you need to choose a cloudy day). Before planting, it is necessary to place the roots of the plant in water for a day. The area allotted for boxwood is dug up in advance and then holes are formed so that they are slightly larger and wider than the earthen coma on the rhizome of the plant.

propagate this beautiful shrub seeds and cuttings, but cuttings take root rather difficult and long. They are cut in August, while choosing parts of plants with a semi-lignified base less than 7 cm long, with 2-3 internodes. For effective rooting use soil heating in the greenhouse and phytohormones ("Heteroauxin" or "Kornevin"). The capacity for planting should not be taken too large, otherwise the seedling will slow down in growth.

Boxwood: planting, care. Features of watering and top dressing

Watering the plant in summer should be plentiful, in winter - more scarce. The soil should dry out, not dry out completely. Do not flood the plant, as it will suffer from this. Falling, yellowing, twisting or drying of the leaves of the plant may indicate a violation of watering or too dry, hot air. Periodically, it is advisable to spray the boxwood with water. It also needs to be clipped periodically every six weeks between May and August. It is also necessary to feed the plant every two weeks, from March to August. For this you can buy organic fertilizer. In the spring, the plant is fertilized with complex mixtures containing potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. mineral fertilizer applied only after the final rooting of the boxwood.

Boxwood: planting, care. Features of wintering in cold climates

Boxwood is a heat-loving plant, it is afraid of severe frosts and can easily die at a temperature of -20 ° C. In countries with severe winters, including in the plant, it grows quite slowly, is often undersized and requires mandatory shelter in winter period. Boxwood in the Moscow region requires shelter late autumn using burlap, spunbond or wrapping paper.