Mosquito repellent in the country around the perimeter. How to protect a cottage or plot from mosquitoes

Every time with the onset of heat, staying outside the city turns into a global problem for summer residents, how to get rid of mosquitoes on suburban area. These bloodsuckers itchy above the ear are able to spoil a pleasant pastime in the fresh air, whether it be relaxation or country work, even for people who are not very susceptible to mosquito bites, to say nothing of sensitive allergies.

How best to rid your summer cottage of mosquitoes

There are a number of really working ways to drive away mosquitoes on the site of your dacha, both in the yard and indoors. But which one is suitable depends on the location of the cottage and its proximity to the water, because flocks of mosquitoes breed on the surface of the water. Also, the presence of an apiary or a pond with fish on the site or nearby imposes a restriction on the open spraying of most insecticides that can kill along with mosquitoes. beneficial insects and fish.

To feel comfortable in nature at any time of the day, you just need to arm yourself in a suitable way protect the site from flying bloodsuckers.

Methods for the large-scale destruction of mosquitoes

Mosquitoes can be destroyed totally by resorting to disinfestation of a summer cottage. This method will help in parallel to rid the territory of the cottage from ticks, ants, horseflies, midges. To do this, they either call a team of professional exterminators, or carry out persecution on their own, having bought a suitable preparation, sprayer and protective equipment.

The services of a team that uses generators to create a toxic cloud will cost an average of 2,000 rubles for every 6 acres. Such a haze that will be held in the air for some time will destroy adult mosquitoes, larvae and egg laying throughout the summer cottage for up to 2 months.

With self-treatment of the dacha, professionals advise to carry out the mass destruction of mosquitoes with proven drugs.

"Bioneutral I 50" - professional tool to destroy harmful insects and their larvae in your summer cottage

• "Bioneutral I 50"- a concentrate for dilution with water and spraying a suburban area against mosquitoes. One liter canister is enough for 20 acres, the price is about 2000 rubles.

• "Medilis Ziper" - a concentrate against mosquitoes for spraying in a diluted state both outside the site and inside country house. A bottle of 50 ml of the product will go to 10 acres, a package of 2 bottles of 50 ml each costs 500 rubles.

• - a similar concentrated emulsion that can rid a summer cottage of mosquitoes for at least a month. Available in dosages of 50 ml, 1 liter and 0.5 liter, the price is from 300 rubles.

Note! These funds are based on a single active insecticide - cypermethrin with a concentration of 25%, which is dangerous not only for harmful insects, but also for bees and fish. Therefore, the instructions stipulate the conditions - when and how to process a site with an apiary or fish.

There are proven drugs against mosquitoes based on similar active pesticides:

• - a domestic line of ready-made aerosols based on alphacypermethrin (0.12%), the consumption for the site is 50 ml per hundred square meters, the price is from 600 rubles;

• "K-Otrin SC50" from Bayer - French concentrated suspension on deltamethrin (0.5%), consumption - 50 ml per hundred square meters, price over 2000 rubles.

Those who have a plot adjacent to a reservoir should pay attention to Biolarvicid-30 or Biolarvicid-100. It is a safe biological exterminator of mosquito eggs and larvae in water and in damp places, which does not have pesticides and processing restrictions. Jars of powder weighing 30 g, when diluted with water, will be enough to process 3 acres or 300 square meters. m of plot area, and jars weighing 100 g - per 10 acres or 1 sq. km. It costs 1 jar weighing 30 g from 1000 rubles, weighing 100 g - from 1500 rubles.

A professional pest control service is not cheap, however, the effect of their visit will last more than two months

Summary! Pros of pest control - a suburban area free from mosquitoes for at least 2 months, cons - the treatment is chemically unsafe and not everyone can afford it. It makes sense to resort to it if you constantly, throughout the season, live outside the city. For periodic trips to the country, it makes little sense to carry out pest control.

An alternative to poisons are folk remedies, with whose help people have long fought against flocks of mosquitoes. They do not require troublesome treatments, because they are based on scaring off bloodsuckers by generously planting plants in the area, whose smell the gnat does not tolerate. These are wormwood, thyme, tomatoes, basil, cloves, wood lice, tansy and mint, as well as elderberry and bird cherry.

Summary! The effectiveness of plants against mosquitoes is low, especially in the area near a source of water or dampness, so additional means are required for local protection against mosquitoes. mosquito bites.

See also: The most effective way to fight mosquitoes (video)

Means for local protection

Many summer residents have gotten used to how to deal with mosquitoes in the area in different ways. Some prefer fumigation with smoking coils, others have adopted electronic innovations or ultraviolet lights. Consider the pros and cons of each method.

These twisted tapes are made from a hardened wood flour paste that is impregnated with the insecticide Allethrin against mosquitoes. After arson and blowing out, the spiral begins to smolder and smoke, fumigating the space around, thereby preventing mosquitoes from flying up and preventing them from biting.

The effectiveness of the spirals is estimated as high - mosquitoes, even on approach, under the influence of poisonous smoke for them, get paralyzed and die before reaching the victim. In addition to mosquitoes, spirals perfectly ward off midges, midges, flies, wasps, hornets, gadflies from the site.

For a large company relaxing in the fresh air, it is advisable to use several spirals at once, placing them around the perimeter. One tape lasts from 3 to 8 hours of smoldering, depending on the strength of the wind.

Due to potential toxicity to humans, the use of coils requires caution:

• it is harmful to inhale the smoke from the spiral for a long time;
• it is unsafe to stay in close proximity to the smoldering agent for a long time - the distance must be at least 1 meter;
• children, allergy sufferers and pregnant women should be placed on the leeward side of the smoldering spiral.

Inhaling caustic smoke, you can get nausea, vomiting, dizziness, bouts of lightheadedness and weakness.

Summary! The advantages of spirals are excellent performance against mosquitoes, the disadvantages are relative toxicity, a small area of ​​​​the site protected from mosquitoes, and a short duration of action.

Ultrasound

For fans of progress, there is their own version of how to get rid of mosquitoes in their summer cottage. This is electronic devices emitting ultrasound - a person does not perceive them, and mosquitoes, according to the manufacturers, are afraid and do not fly up.

Devices differ in power, price, area covered, power supply method and shape. There are portable ones for wearing on the body, but according to reviews they give a dubious effect. More powerful for work at their summer cottage received mixed ratings - from enthusiastic to disappointed.

Consider some popular models.

• The Weitech WK-0029 is a compact device that mimics the sound of a male biting female, causing them to fly away. Has volume control. Applicable indoors and outdoors. Coverage - up to 50 sq. m, powered by 3 AA batteries, price - from 2000 rubles.

• "Typhoon LS-200" is a mosquito repeller with a similar principle, but functionally richer. There is an ultrasound range controller and power supply variations - 3 batteries, from the mains through an adapter or from the cigarette lighter in the car. Coverage is the same - up to 50 sq. m, price - from 1500 rubles.

• "K3969" - mobile and compact model with 3 kinds of frequency. Operating radius - up to 5 meters, powered by 2 AA batteries, cost - from 700 rubles.

Summary! Pros - safety, cons - dubious effectiveness against mosquitoes, high cost.

UV lamps

Another advanced way to get rid of mosquitoes in the country is with ultraviolet bait lamps that kill insects that have got inside. According to the reviews of happy summer residents, these devices work one hundred percent - people on the site remain untouched. They are produced in the form of street lamps and lanterns, as well as night lamps for the room.

Despite the wide choice of ultraviolet mosquito killers for the street, some models have become bestsellers among the people, taking root in many at their summer cottage.

"SITITEK Sadovy-M" is an effective ultraviolet mosquito killer that kills insects with a strong current discharge

• "SITITEK Sadovy-M" is a UV flashlight that lures flying mosquitoes at night with ultraviolet diodes and kills those who get inside with a powerful current discharge (1200 V). Nutrition from solar battery or USB port, equipped with a power regulator. It costs from 5300 rubles.

• - A UV lamp from the mains with an additional fan option that helps to literally suck in flying insects. There is a removable tray for cleaning dead midges. The price is about 3000 rubles.

• "Vitalex VL-8104" - a German mains powered flashlight, equipped with two fans that leave no chance for flying mosquitoes and other insects. Covers up to 60 sq. m, costs around 2000 rubles.

Summary! Pros - absolute harmlessness to others, high efficiency against mosquitoes. Cons - work in the dark, high cost.

Ways to protect the body from mosquito bites

When visits to the summer cottage are not so frequent as to spend the weekend on a full-scale fight against mosquitoes, you can limit yourself to applying repellents to the body. External means are produced that protect against mosquito bites, in the form of creams, lotions, aerosols - the choice is huge.

The undisputed leaders in repelling mosquitoes in this segment are eminent world manufacturers - Raptor, Moskitol, Gardeks, Raid. Do not lag behind in advanced developments and domestic brands - " Clean house”, “Taiga”, “Komaroff”, “Deadly Force”, “Tornado”, “DETA”. These repellents are affordable, there is a special children's line.

The effectiveness of external contact means is the highest - they will save you from bites not only from mosquitoes, but also from other bloodsuckers. Apply a repellent in the form of a cream should be on parts of the body that are not protected by clothes, and aerosols are sprayed in stripes on clothes and on the body. Every 3 - 5 hours you need to resume processing - the repellent loses its "lethal" power during this time.

There are also precautions for repellents, since the active substance is relatively toxic to humans:

• after application, you need to carefully wash your hands;
• you can not touch food with processed parts of the body;
• the agent is not applied near the mouth;
• babies should not be allowed to lick off the product from the treated surface of the skin.

Summary! Pluses - availability, high result, protection from all bloodsuckers. Cons - short-term effect, toxicity.

An alternative to chemical repellents is the essential oils of plants whose scent mosquitoes fly around. These are cedar, lavender, anise, eucalyptus, mint, tea tree, valerian. They are periodically dripped onto the skin, but their effectiveness is low, so it makes sense to treat only babies and allergy sufferers. Vanilla is also praised - a bag of vanillin is mixed with baby cream and smeared on the body.

Summary! Pros - no toxicity. Cons - questionable result.

Ways to destroy mosquitoes inside a country house

In a dwelling in a summer cottage, there is also no end to mosquitoes, which interferes good sleep and rest. You can protect the cottage inside from bloodsuckers in several ways:

• tighten all the openings with a net, hang a thick tulle curtain on the door;
• turn on fumigators on plates or with liquid;
• get a portable UV flashlight in the form of a night light, placing it between the window and the bed;
• instead of a fumigator, use an aroma lamp by dropping the aforementioned essential oils inside (an option to replace an aroma lamp is a candle in the form of a flat tablet).

If the dacha, especially close to the water or to the forest, is too populated with mosquitoes during the off-season, and it is damp inside, then local pest control can be carried out in the rooms.

Summary! Fumigators work best of all, but windows and doorways must be impervious to mosquitoes.

Tips to help get rid of mosquitoes folk methods:

Summer is the season for barbecues, swimming in the river and family outings to the country. It would seem that this time of year has no drawbacks. But one tiny flaw still exists, and its name is a mosquito.

Small insects with transparent wings and thin legs can spoil the evening tea in the gazebo. Having driven the whole company into the house, a few mosquitoes can continue the "feast" indoors. The high notes of the buzz and the sharp bites can provide a sleepless night for the whole family. To avoid such discomfort, you need to get rid of mosquitoes in the country.

Where does the mosquito live and what does it eat?

Pisk mosquito - insect small size living in central Russia and in most European countries. It is commonly believed that mosquitoes feed exclusively on blood, but this is far from the case. Insects often swarm in tall grass. This is due to the fact that they feed on plant sap. For humans, only the female insect is dangerous. To reproduce offspring, the female needs proteins and iron, which are contained in human blood. And harmless males, during the “hunt” of females for humans, are content with plant sap.

Mosquitoes fly everywhere in the summer cottage. They love damp, densely planted areas. Swarms of insects can be found along rivers and artificial reservoirs. If on the territory of the cottage is artificial pond, mosquitoes will always concentrate around it. All insects, evenly scattered throughout the site, will certainly flock to the lamp in the gazebo. To protect yourself and your family from dozens of itchy bites, you need to take certain measures. Traps, chemical and natural remedies can be used to control mosquitoes.

repellent plants

The surest way to make the cottage as less attractive to mosquitoes as possible is to plant plants that “smell badly” for them. There are a number of flowers and herbs that look very beautiful and have an attractive aroma, but insects simply cannot tolerate them.

• Basil. spicy herb, used in many culinary delights, is a natural mosquito repellant. Plant basil bushes around the perimeter of the garden, and this will make it unattractive to insects. Better plant lemon or cinnamon basil. In addition to the deterrent effect, this plant can be used to relieve itching after a mosquito bite. You need to grind fresh basil leaves so that the juice stands out from them. Apply a juicy gruel to an itchy bite, and you will immediately feel relief.
• Lemon melissa, or melissa officinalis. It is a perennial herb with a delicate, sweet-lemon aroma. Melissa leaves are added to tea and used to make cocktails. The pleasant smell of melissa repels mosquitoes. Try to dilute as much melissa as possible.
• Chernobrivtsy or marigolds. Bright red-orange flowers growing in the country are a natural remedy for mosquitoes. Insects dislike the pungent odor of the plant. Chernobrivtsy can be planted in flower beds near the gazebo, so that staying in it causes discomfort for mosquitoes.
• Catnip, or catnip. A perennial plant that blooms for three summer months. Small blue flowers appear on long branches. The smell of catnip is intensely heard after touching the plant. If you do not like the aroma of these flowers, try not to disturb the planted bushes.
• Garlic. Do not think that mosquitoes do not like only pleasant aromas for humans. The pungent smell of garlic is unpleasant to insects. Plant more garlic in your garden to create a natural barrier for mosquitoes.

Mint grows well in pots. It can be used not only to repel mosquitoes in the garden, but also to protect the house. It is enough to put one or more pots of mint on each windowsill.

Traps

Mosquitoes can not only be repelled, but, conversely, attracted. Traps are a great way to get rid of insects in a particular area. You can install several baits in the recreation area, at the barbecue or near the gazebo. There are three types of traps:

• Homemade.
• Velcro traps.
• Electrical traps.

Homemade traps

To make this device, you will need 1 plastic bottle (1 l), sugar and yeast. Conditionally divide the bottle into 4 parts. Cut off ¼ of the bottle at the top. Pour 200 ml into the resulting container warm water, add 5 tsp. sugar and mix well. Then add 2 g of live yeast. You don't need to stir them. Place the cut off neck of the bottle inside the container with the liquid neck down. This device will attract insects inside, but they will not be able to get back. The trap will not help to drive out mosquitoes, but will significantly reduce their number.

Velcro

"Serpentine" with a sticky base is most often used to catch annoying flies. However, there is separate view Velcro designed to catch mosquitoes. The tape is covered with a special glue that firmly attaches the wings and legs of the insect to the fabric. It has a specific smell, which seems very attractive to mosquitoes. Because of the aroma, insects flock to Velcro.

Sticky traps are made not only in the form of tapes. You can purchase special stickers that are attached to window sills and thresholds, on the foot of the table in the gazebo, on the ceiling near the lamp. This tool lures not only mosquitoes, but also flies, midges and even wasps. The only drawback is the unaesthetic appearance. It's not very pleasant to enjoy dinner when a ribbon with dead insects hangs over the plate.

Electrical traps

Electric trap for midges and mosquitoes can be used both indoors and outdoors. It helps to get rid of flying bugs with the help of electric current. Manufacturers of such devices claim that traps are absolutely safe for humans. During its operation, no chemical fumes are emitted into the air (as when using spirals or fumigators).

radiated heat and not a large number of carbon dioxide attract insects to the trap. Making my way to electric lamp, the mosquito needs to fly through the grid, which is supplied with electric current. The power is not enough to harm a person or animal, but for insects, the current is detrimental. During operation, it is necessary to completely isolate the trap from water ingress.

Chemicals

The most popular means for “baiting” mosquitoes are plates and fumigators. They must only be used indoors. In the open air, all active substances evaporate.

plates

The plates are impregnated with a special chemical composition, which evaporates into the air when heated. This liquid contains:

• allethrin (used to kill crawling and flying insects);
• pralletrin (synthetic insecticide);
• DEET (a substance used to kill flies, mosquitoes, fleas, horseflies and many other insects);
• alcohol (isopropanol);
• perfume fragrance.

The last component is added more for a person, and not for an insect. Many "pills" have a pleasant floral scent. The release into the air of all of these agents is detrimental to mosquitoes and harmful to humans. Substances have toxic effect and have a depressing effect on the nervous system. After sleeping in an unventilated room with a heated plate, a person may experience the following symptoms:

• dizziness;
• general weakness;
• drowsiness;
• irritability;
• nausea.

Fumigator

Fumigators are considered less safe. There is no risk of fire from overheating the plate. The fumigator is not suitable for outdoor use. However, if the gazebo in the country is not well ventilated, the fumigator will help protect its visitors from insect attacks. One jar of liquid is enough for an average of 30 nights. Vapors help protect up to 12 sq. m.

Spirals

Pressed wood flour impregnated with special substances helps to protect yourself and your family from insect attacks in the open air. The product was called "spiral" because of the spiral shape. The package contains 10 spirals and a special metal stand. Manufacturers claim that one spiral smolders from 8 to 10 hours.

The substance should not burn, but smolder. During this process, dangerous carcinogens are released, which, when accumulated in the human body, can cause cancer. Never set fire to the coil in a closed room.

• Do not use the coil in windy conditions. The “smoke” will constantly dissipate, and the spiral itself will smolder at twice the speed.
• If you need to get rid of bloodsuckers in a large area, install several spirals on fire at once.
• Do not install coils on the floor. They must be at least 50 cm above ground level.

Personal protective equipment

Spirals and fumigators are collective means of protection against mosquitoes. They kill insects within a certain radius. There are also individual funds designed to protect one person. They come in the form of sprays, gels, creams and lotions. It is these preparations that are most appropriate to use for gatherings in the garden.

• Sprays. They do not have foreign odors. Some preparations have a sharp floral aroma. Convenient to use. Do not leave greasy stains on clothes. After application, the skin is not sticky.
• Creams. They have a light pleasant aroma. Quickly absorbed into the skin, does not leave a sticky feeling. Minus ─ it is impossible to apply on clothes.
• Lotions. The body remains greasy. Grease stains may form on clothes. The smell is pleasant, herbal.
• Bracelets. Used to protect children from mosquito attacks. The bracelet is safe for the health of the baby, as it does not include chemical substances. The product is impregnated with natural essential oils that repel blood-sucking insects.

The product of the French company "Mosquitall" can even be used to protect babies

Folk remedies

Instead of aerosols with a suspicious composition, essential oils can be applied to the body. Many scents repel mosquitoes. Folk remedies proved to be no worse than expensive advertised drugs.

• The smell of camphor has a detrimental effect on mosquitoes. Set fire to a small piece of the product, and the insects will quickly “run away” from the recreation area.
• Apply tea tree oil or any oil that smells like pine needles (cypress, juniper, pine, spruce, fir) to the body. A couple of points behind the ears, on the wrists and neck are enough to form an invisible protective layer.
• Set fire to the juniper twig. The smell of this burning plant is a real torture for mosquitoes.
• A couple of drops of anise or clove oil can be dropped into the fire. Evaporation will quickly disperse swarms of mosquitoes.
• Spread the freshly picked branches around the perimeter of the gazebo peppermint, valerian or basil.

If the insect attack was successful and red itchy spots appeared on the body, apply an anti-itch cream. Combed wounds can lead to scarring.

Oh those mosquitoes...

With the advent of summer, they are just more annoying than ever. What about cute kids? That's who gets it ... When all day on the street, and these bloodsuckers, now and then bite them. And then the itching and the nights get restless. In a word, nothing good!

And with today's article, we decided to help our readers, and tell everything from A to Z, about how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and midges forever, and give clear instructions For you.

We all spend a lot of time outdoors. Fresh air, sun - all this is wonderful, if not for one thing. And this but - mosquitoes.

And it's not just their annoying itching and painful bites. Although, if the bite site is not combed, then there will be no redness and a blister.

There are still unpleasant consequences from mosquito bites, and they are associated with infectious diseases. When we say encephalitis, we think of ticks. However, mosquitoes can also carry this disease. That's why it's called mosquito encephalitis.

Mosquito encephalitis (synonyms of the disease: Japanese encephalitis, summer-autumn, encephalitis B) - acute viral natural focal infectious disease characterized by fever and severe damage to the central nervous system- meningeal syndrome, hyperkinesis and hypertension of the muscles, sometimes spastic paresis and paralysis, mental disorders. (medical encyclopedia)

Ticks and mosquitoes themselves are only carriers of this disease. Carriers are birds, as well as small and large mammals.

In addition, some people are allergic to the mosquito bite itself, which is no less pleasant.

And how can you work normally in the country, if hordes of these "bloodthirsty" insects are swarming around you, ready to suck your own blood out of you.

Here's how to stock up various types repellents, since there are a lot of them in stores. There are also folk methods of dealing with these insects. One of the most common and quite simple ways- make the so-called "smoke-hole". We set fire to the grass in the bucket, and the thick smoke from it will scare away these bloodsuckers.

Tsifox: instructions for use and how to breed from mosquitoes

This drug is often used by professional exterminators. If you follow the processing rules, then Cyfox is allowed to be used at home.

According to the instructions, Tsifox ensures the complete destruction of harmful insects within 20-25 minutes. The duration of its action depends on the type of surface to be treated and on the concentration of the emulsion and ranges from one week to three months.

In the premises, the residual effect of the drug is from one to three months, in water - 1-3 weeks, in nature - from one to six weeks, and when processed from ixodid ticks- from one to two months.

How to prepare a solution, and how to process it?

The working emulsion of Cyfox should be prepared immediately before its use. For this, Cyfox is diluted tap water and stir continuously for five minutes.

Solution concentration:

• 0.01% - 2 ml of the drug is needed for 5 liters of water.
• 0.05% - 10 ml of the drug is needed for 5 liters of water.
• 0.1% - for 5 liters of water you need 20 ml of the drug.

To destroy rats, scabies mites, ants, bed bugs, a 0.05% aqueous emulsion of Zifox is used.

As for mosquitoes, a concentration of 0.01% is sufficient for their destruction (ground processing is carried out). In this case, 100 ml of the working solution of Tsifox is consumed per 1 sq. m. territory.

Although this drug is less toxic than other solutions, it is still necessary to follow certain safety rules. The treatment should be carried out in a mask and protective clothing, the room must be ventilated during treatment, and after 12 hours after it, the remnants of the drug must be washed off warm water or soapy water solution.

How to get rid of mosquitoes in the country. What means or poison can be bought?

In order to get rid of mosquitoes in the country, you can offer three options for action. This is the planting of plants that repel these insects, chemical spraying of the site and the installation of special mosquito traps.

Juniper, thuja, horse chestnut and elderberry. Of the herbaceous, basil, valerian, feverfew, marigolds, wormwood, lavender, catnip, matiola, blackcurrant are best suited. Perhaps not all of them will satisfy you with the result, but it's worth a try.

Chemical processing plot consists in spraying special formulations the entire surface of the site. The effect of sprayed preparations in dry weather lasts for 3-4 weeks. After rains, the drug is most often washed off, its effectiveness decreases, so it is necessary to re-treat.

There are five particularly popular drugs for this purpose. One of them is digital. The rest are: Medilis tsiper, SIPAZ SUPER, Agran, Sinuzan.

How to use and dilute these drugs can be found in the instructions that are included in the package.

Electric traps are also used based on the action of ultraviolet radiation. However, it is not yet possible to speak with sufficient confidence about the effectiveness of these devices.

How to make mosquito repellent at home?

If you do not have the opportunity to purchase any spray or cream in the store, you can use folk methods and make your own ointment from mosquitoes.

One of the effective remedies is an ointment based on essential oils. We take baby cream, mix it with a few drops of tea tree oil, anise, geranium, lavender or eucalyptus. Lubricate open areas and to nature!

Another remedy, also quite good: ointment with vanillin. Vanilla contains substances that remove redness. Cooking ointment in the following way. Squeeze the baby cream into the prepared container (jar) and pour vanillin. We mix everything well. Also, before going out, we smear open areas of the skin.

Instead of cream, you can also use water in which we dissolve vanilla powder.

And one more ointment, which is made on the basis of oils and aloe juice.

To prepare this tool, we need 1.5 tbsp. spoons of aloe juice, base oil (olive, peach, coconut) and any essential oil.

To prepare juice from aloe, we take its leaves, grind them and put them in cheesecloth to collect a gel-like liquid. Next, add a few drops of essential oil to it, after which we pour the oil taken for the base into the prepared mixture. The resulting mixture is applied to open areas of the body before going out into nature.

This tool retains its properties for 30 days, and it must be stored in a dark glass jar and avoid exposure to sunlight.

Mosquito pocket device and what is it?

Except various kinds chemicals, there are also so-called pocket mosquito repellers.

These are small devices, both desktop and in the form of a keychain, emitting ultrasounds. The principle of operation is that the device makes the sounds of the wings of males, which females prefer to avoid. As a result, blood-sucking insects, having heard these sounds, fly away.

Such repellers are made in two versions: stationary and pocket or portable.

Stationary devices are most often connected to the network indoors and their range covers an area from 20 to 80 square meters. m. Portable devices are carried on the belt and are powered by batteries.

There are a lot of options for models of pocket devices. The table below shows comparative characteristics most popular models

How to get rid of itching and redness after a midge or mosquito bite?

The appearance of itching at the site of the bite and redness of the skin is due to the fact that mosquito saliva enters the wound, which causes such a reaction.

If there are no special ointments or gel at hand, then The following methods have proven themselves well:

- boric alcohol or medicinal alcohol tinctures

- ammonia - we wipe the skin with it at the site of the bite

- a solution of baking soda (a quarter of a teaspoon to half a glass of water)

- alcohol-water compress (for 1 part of alcohol 3 parts of water)

Table vinegar also helps. Same way, you can use ice. If you apply it to the bite site for 10-20 minutes, it can also remove puffiness. The same effect can be promoted simply running water from the tap. It is enough to hold the bite on the arm or leg under a stream of cold water.

If we talk about special medications, then such ointments as: hydrocortisone ointment, Beloderm, soventol, Golden Star balm will help you in relieving itching and redness. Among heliums, one can distinguish: fenistil gel, advantan, psilo-balm, and among creams: baneocin and uniderm.

If you have an allergic reaction to bites, then such antihistamines in tablets, like tavegil, suprastin, diazolin, zyrtec, etc.

The child has itching, redness and swelling from a mosquito bite. What to do?

Mosquito bites in children and adults are very different. First of all, this is due to the structure of the skin. In children, it is more tender. Therefore, not all products used by adults are just as well suited for children.

To begin with, it is best to use products that are more gentle on the skin of the child, such as sour cream or curd, mint toothpaste, soda in the form of a solution or slurry and tea tree oil are also suitable

Among the medications, it is worth highlighting Ibuprofen and Naproxen, which relieve inflammation and swelling. No prescription is needed for drugs such as Hydroxyzine, Diphenhydramine, Chlorpheniramine. Very effective ointment "Bepanten plus", gel "Fenistil", suspension "Tsindol".

There are a lot of different drugs in pharmacies, you can choose any and no longer worry about the consequences of a mosquito bite.

We have tried to analyze the most effective ways fight against mosquitoes on the site, and for humans. Of course, there are also various tablets or coils (green and black) that are also used both indoors and outdoors.

Your opinion about how you deal with mosquitoes on the site is also important. Share below in the comments in your most effective way!

Thanks in advance.

Mosquitoes are quite capable of spoiling your stay in the country, from which there is no escape in the summer. Manufacturers of various mosquito repellents create new devices every year, which greatly complicates the choice. So, what are the ways to get rid of these annoying insects?

Some owners of summer cottages constantly complain about the incalculable number of mosquitoes, which not only do not allow you to spend the evening enjoying all the beauties of the surrounding nature, but also interfere with sleep at night, making their way into the room.

At the same time, other summer residents face a similar problem on a much smaller scale. Everything is explained by the conditions environment.

So, the largest number mosquitoes can be found near water and in areas with dense greenery. These insects prefer a warm and humid climate, so the owners of summer cottages located near water bodies are familiar with uninvited guests firsthand.

Most often, for effective and large-scale counteraction to mosquitoes, summer residents prefer chemical treatment, but you can start with safer devices, presented:

• ultrasonic repellers;
• insecticidal light sources;
• gas traps;
• fumigators and repellents.

To the most safe means it is customary to attribute ultrasonic repellers, the operation of which is provided by conventional batteries. The range of these devices reaches two meters, so you can safely carry them with you.

The action of insecticidal lamps is to emit fluorescent light, on which insects rush and fall into traps, represented by mosquito nets installed next to the lamps.

The mechanism of action of gas traps involves the dispersion of carbon dioxide, reminiscent of the one that emits a person. The trap is equipped with a special fan, which attracts flying mosquitoes.

Humanity has been familiar with fumigators and repellents for a long time. The former were created for the mass extermination of insects, while the latter can only scare them away.

If there is no desire to treat the site with chemicals, a more gentle approach can be applied, which was used long before our days. It is noted that mosquitoes react extremely negatively to some natural odors, and planting certain plants on the site can reduce the scale of the problem.

Repeller plants are presented:

• lemon balm;
• marigolds;
• catnip;
• basil;
• lavender.

Of course, their presence on the site will not bring such a result as spraying with chemicals, but it refers to methods that are safe for humans and the environment.

The cardinal methods for the destruction of mosquitoes include the use of special chemicals. Processing should take place in several stages:

• The primary stage aimed at the extermination of the larvae. It is known that mosquitoes prefer dark and sufficiently moist places for laying the next generation, so the first stage is aimed at spraying sewer connections, basement, trenches and other areas corresponding to the declared climatic features.
• The second stage is the direct destruction of mosquitoes. For this purpose, special pesticides are sprayed on the site.

Such processing can be carried out independently, but this will require certain experience, special devices and personal protective equipment.

You can go the other way and contact a special sanitary company that deals with the extermination of insects. The cost of the service is determined individually, taking into account the characteristics and area of ​​the territory, the presence of water bodies and other factors.

Getting rid of mosquitoes is not so easy and experts insist on integrated approach to solving this problem. In this case, it will be possible to achieve positive and lasting results, and the evening at the dacha will no longer be overshadowed by annoying mosquitoes.

The best remedy for prevention are mosquito net to be installed on doors and windows. When airing the room, turn on the mosquito repeller so that insects cannot get inside.

It is impossible to completely get rid of mosquitoes, but it is possible to reduce their number around you. Remember that such midges can be carriers of serious infectious diseases, and therefore take the issue of getting rid of mosquitoes in your summer cottage with all responsibility.

A lot of things can interfere with rest in the country, but the most common cause of spoiled mood in the fresh air is mosquitoes. They buzz over the table, get into your eyes, bite painfully and leave marks, and therefore it's time to get rid of annoying guests!

Almost any evening at the dacha ends with loud applause, which does not sound like the best storyteller of jokes or even a comrade who plays the guitar masterfully, namely, mosquitoes that flock to the light and heat in our gazebo.

These little bloodsuckers interfere not only on the street, but also in the house when we are trying to sleep. They make subtle and annoying sounds as they fly over us, and then they land on any part of the body and feed on our blood while we sleep.

It seems to us that it is high time to stop this, and therefore the site recommends reading the next few sections of the article, which will tell you about the fight against mosquitoes in the country.

What is a mosquito

The common mosquito, or as it is also called, the pisk mosquito, is ubiquitous, which means that it can also be found in any summer cottage. small insect, which feeds on plant juices and mainly human blood, reaches a size of 3-7 mm, and is a carrier of many dangerous diseases.

Favorable conditions for mosquitoes on the site

Comfortable conditions for the development and growth of the mosquito population, there can be very many, because each species prefers its own temperature regime, humidity, food. But it can be stated for sure that all such insects have and general terms and Conditions existence.

That is why there are so many of them near water, in dense greenery, in a warm and humid climate, but also near people, because it is our blood that is food for many of them.

It is difficult to say why there are more mosquitoes in one dacha and fewer in the other, but it can be stated for sure that in the evening, near the lamp in the gazebo, they will definitely be. We will meet them in the garden, near the artificial summer cottage, in the cellar and even in summer shower. Indeed, in any of these places, the mosquito lives pretty well.

Fighting mosquitoes in the country: the best ways

It is quite difficult to fight these insects, because their number on one hundred square meters of a summer residence can reach hundreds and thousands. By killing one mosquito, you do not affect their numbers in any way, and even if you destroy a hundred with the help of poisons or repellers, you are unlikely to get rid of them forever.

But this does not mean that you need to endure bites and obsessive squeaks every evening ... at least you need to try hard and free your house and resting places in the country from the mosquito presence!

Traps for mosquitoes

The simplest bottle trap

If you want to significantly reduce the number of insects in the gazebo, near the barbecue or just at the evening table, we recommend that you do a simple trap from a plastic bottle. We made similar traps for wasps and other insects, so it will not be difficult.

Cut off the top of a plastic bottle and pour into lower part a glass of warm water.

Next, throw 2-3 tablespoons of sugar into the water and stir well. After that, you can add 1-2 g of yeast, which do not need to be mixed. Now it remains to cover the trap with the cut neck of the bottle, only with the neck down, and install it near the resting place. A fairly large percentage of mosquitoes, and other midges, will now go there!

Velcro is not necessarily sold in rolls, they can be in the form of small adhesive pieces that are placed in any convenient place - on the gazebo support, near the lighting lamp, on the window glass.

UV traps

The idea behind this trap is that ultraviolet radiation attracts mosquitoes, and a certain element of the trap simply kills an insect that has approached or got into desired zone. But either the UV lamps in these devices are weak, or we choose not the most expensive and high-quality devices, but they are extremely inefficient. In general, there are on the market good devices and not really, but we do not undertake to advise them for obvious reasons!

The best remedies to get rid of mosquitoes

You can completely get rid of insects only in a closed room, to which access is limited for them. Let's say this is the bedroom of a country house, where there are mosquito nets on the windows. But here a couple of mosquitoes still wound up, and buzzing insects do not allow you to sleep soundly, and even leave traces of their presence on our body. This is where they will help modern facilities, which are sold today in almost every store.

Tablets and liquid from mosquitoes

When purchasing tablets in a store, at the same time you take a special electrical adapter that plugs into an ordinary outlet. The plate is installed in the adapter, and when it turns on, it warms up a little.

Thanks to this, chemicals that affect insects are released from that same plate.

The sad thing is that over the years a lot of manufacturers of such tablets and plates have appeared on the market, but not all of them meet quality standards. Almost every one of us could notice that individuals do not die from the aromas of the device with a plate, but become just slightly plague, fall on the floor, bed, furniture. If they are not collected in time and crushed, mosquitoes miraculously come to life, come to their senses and take revenge on us.

For anti-mosquito liquid, we do not see the need to open a new section, since in a small flask offered for special adapters, the same components that affect mosquitoes. The liquid is a little more efficient, but here, too, a lot depends on the manufacturers.

There is a great way to quickly kill all the bloodsuckers in a house or just a closed room, but it has some danger. Due to the fact that fumigators are not always effective, some of us use them a little differently, completely forgetting about adapters. The plate is clamped with pliers or scissors, set on fire and extinguished after 5-7 seconds. At this moment, acrid smoke comes out of the plate, which kills mosquitoes, it really does. It is only necessary to walk around the room and let this smoke rise like a veil in the room. We once again emphasize that the method is effective against insects, but it is quite real that it is harmful to human health!

Outdoor mosquito coils

In addition to tablets and liquids, a rather interesting position has been introduced to the market - a spiral. It is sold in small boxes, where there can be 6-10 pieces at once.

The spiral is installed on a special metal base and ignites for 10-15 seconds. Further, it must be extinguished so that the spiral simply smolders. Depending on the brand, there are different recommendations for use. But we can say for sure that it cannot be used indoors and installed near oneself. A few meters away will be enough.

Alternative means

It's time to move on to the most modern ways and apply ultrasonic repellers. In theory, that's enough efficient appliances, which repel mosquitoes at a short distance.

Today on sale you can find portable boxes that you can carry with you in your pocket and not be afraid of bites, as repellers operate within a radius of up to two meters. You can take more powerful ones that work from a power outlet and save an entire room from mosquitoes. But if we talk about how to scare away insects in the country, for example, during evening tea drinking, then something more powerful is needed, for example, electric street repellers that can work even within a radius of 50 m.

Folk remedies for mosquitoes (video)

Folk remedies

And since we all already experienced gardeners, such plants just have to be on our site.

Among them there are no rare or very expensive ones, but only those that are steadily grown in the country. Tomatoes, mint, cloves, wormwood and tansy are the main "green army" that fights against mosquitoes, but for humans!

Mosquito repellants

Protection from bloodsuckers can be complex, and sometimes it is even more advisable to protect not the space around you, but yourself. For this, there have long been means that can repel mosquitoes and many other insects - repellents.

They are applied to the skin or even to clothes, the main thing is that the aroma of the component that works against insects comes from you (most often, the person himself does not feel this aroma).

Repellents are sold in the form of sprays, creams, lotions, and the most famous among them are Gardex, OFF, Argus and FLOP. Of course, you can find others on sale, but be sure to read the contents and instructions for use.

You can also use natural repellents, which are also applied to the skin, but certainly will not cause any harm to a person. This is indoor lemon, the smell of which repels mosquitoes, cedar oil or a decoction of wheatgrass rhizomes, which we all consider a serious weed in the garden.

In addition to the tools and devices indicated by us, you can find a lot of offers on sale. This may also be gas lamps, and traps with poisons, and essential oils that protect a person without harming him, but you should choose only what you have heard about positive reviews!

Prevention of mosquito invasion in a country house

Keeping mosquitoes away when you're relaxing is one thing, but you need to take steps to prevent them from taunting you while you sleep. So, first of all, you should think about how to keep bloodsucking people out of the house.

Mosquito nets, which are installed on windows and doors, are considered the best tool today. They are the barrier to small insects, which can no longer get inside the premises. Fresh air penetrates through the nets, but mosquitoes do not!

Before going to bed, try not to leave windows and doors open in the house, turn off the light in time to which mosquitoes flock, and also turn on the fumigator in advance, which, while there are no insects, will act as a repeller, and not as an exterminator. The simplest comprehensive measures will give you the opportunity to sleep peacefully in the country.

It is simply impossible to get rid of mosquitoes forever, but to reduce their number around you, unpleasant sounds and the bites are real! Take advantage of our tips and share your thoughts in the comments if you would like to suggest interesting way fight against bloodsuckers.

Reviews and comments

(13 ratings, average: 4,08 out of 5)

sbar 12/28/2015

Oh, I hate mosquitoes! I'll try electric traps

Sergey 30.03.2016

It is simply impossible to get rid of these ghouls! They get used to everything. Smeared with cream or spray, do not touch for a couple of days, and then get used to it and away we go! We burn spirals and bonfires sometimes, it helps a little, but not for long. It is good to set electric traps indoors, but this does not work in the yard.